宁夏固原六中2025-2026学年八年级下册英语阶段测试卷

固原六中2025—2026八年级下册英语期中测试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I feel stressed, I usually spend my free time 1 my hobbies. Last year, I took 2 playing the guitar. It helps me relax and forget my worries. Sometimes I also go hiking with my friends to get close to nature. Last week, I didn’t feel well. I had a headache and felt tired. My mother told me I 3 go to see a doctor. The doctor said I was too 4 and I could not stay up late. He also told me to do exercise 5 and have a good rest. I followed his advice. After a few days, I felt much better. I also learned that when we have problems with friends, we should talk about our feelings. 6 we may feel upset, we can’t keep it to ourselves. We should share our problems with 7 friends so that we can find good solutions. Nature is also a good teacher. The mountains are 8 than the hills, and the sea is 9 in the world. It reminds us that we should be calm and brave. Hobbies, health, emotions and nature are all important in our life. We should learn to balance them 10 a happy life. ( ) 1. A. doing B. do C. to do D. did ( ) 2. A. off B. in C. away D. up ( ) 3. A. can B. might C. should D. may ( ) 4. A. tire B. tired C. tires D. tiring ( ) 5. A. regular B. regularly C. more regular D. most regular ( ) 6. A. Although B. Until C. So that D. If ( ) 7. A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves ( ) 8. A. high B. higher C. highest D. more high ( ) 9. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. most large ( ) 10. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） A Everyone may feel upset sometimes. When you are upset, how do you deal with it? Here are some tips. First, you can talk to your friends or parents. Sharing your feelings can make you feel better. Second, you can do some activities you like, such as listening to music, playing sports or reading. It can help you forget your worries. Third, you can go out to enjoy nature. The beautiful mountains, rivers and trees can make you calm. Remember, it’s normal to feel upset. The most important thing is to find a good way to deal with it. ( ) 11. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 12. What can you do to forget your worries? A. Talk to your friends. B. Do your favorite activities. C. Enjoy nature. D. All of the above. ( ) 13. What does the underlined word “normal” mean? A. 可怕的 B. 罕见的 C. 正常的 D. 严重的 ( ) 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to deal with upset feelings. B. How to make friends. C. How to keep healthy. D. How to enjoy nature. B China is a great country with many natural wonders. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in Anhui Province. It is famous for its strange pines, unique rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It is the mother river of Chinese people. The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is on the border of China and Nepal. It is 8,848.86 meters high. It attracts many climbers every year. These natural wonders show the beauty of China. We should protect them ( ) 15. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In Anhui Province. B. In Sichuan Province. C. In Yunnan Province. D. In Shandong Province. ( ) 16. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6,300 meters. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 8,848 meters. D. About 8,848 kilometers. ( ) 17. What is the highest mountain in the world? A. The Yellow Mountain. B. The Yangtze River. C. Qomolangma. D. Mount Tai. ( ) 18. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The longest river in China. B. The highest mountain in the world. C. Natural wonders in China. D. The beauty of Anhui. C How to Keep Safe in the Kitchen The kitchen is the heart of the home, but it is also one of the most dangerous places. Many common accidents, like burns, cuts, and fires, can happen here if we are not careful. Learning basic kitchen safety rules can help us stay away from danger. First, always pay attention when cooking. Never leave the stove unattended (无人看管) while oil or food is heating. If you have to step away, turn off the heat first. Unattended cooking is the leading cause of kitchen fires. Second, be careful with hot things. When taking hot pans out of the oven, use oven mitts (手套) to protect your hands. Keep pot handles turned inward so children cannot pull them down. Hot water and oil can cause serious burns, so keep them away from the edge of the counter. Third, never use water to put out a grease fire. As we know, oil and water do not mix. Water will sink to the bottom of the burning oil, boil quickly, and cause the fire to spread everywhere. Instead, turn off the heat immediately, cover the pan with a metal lid to cut off oxygen, or use a fire extinguisher made for oil fires. Finally, keep your kitchen clean and organized. Spilled water or oil on the floor can make people slip. Keep knives in a safe place, and clean up broken glass carefully. Good habits in the kitchen can keep you safe. ( ) 19. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The kitchen is the most popular place at home. B. The kitchen is dangerous and we need to learn safety rules. C. Many people get hurt when cooking. D. We should never cook alone in the kitchen. ( ) 20. What should you do if you have to leave the kitchen while cooking? A. Leave the stove on so the food stays warm. B. Turn off the heat before leaving. C. Ask a child to watch the stove for you. D. Open the window to let out the smell. ( ) 21. Why should pot handles be turned inward? A. To make the kitchen look tidy. B. To save space on the counter. C. To prevent children from pulling hot pans down. D. To keep the food inside hot for longer. ( ) 22. What does the underlined word “oxygen” mean in the passage? A. A gas that helps fire burn. B. A tool used to open lids. C. A liquid that puts out fires. D. A part of the stove. D Nowadays, drinking 8 glasses of water a day is a common goal for people who want to stay healthy. However, nutrition (营养) experts have studied how much water we really need every day. Surprisingly, it’s not as fixed as we thought. A recent study by a team of doctors found that drinking around 1.5liters (about 6 glasses) of water a day is enough for most adults. For people who exercise regularly or live in hot areas, drinking 2 liters (about 8 glasses) a day can help them stay fit better. The experts say that listening to your body is more important than following a strict number. The result is similar to a study published in 2023. It shows that people who drink more than 2 liters of water a day don’t get extra health benefits compared to those who drink 1.5 liters. What’s more, drinking water at the right time matters too. For example, drinking a glass of water in the morning can help wake up your body, and drinking a small amount before meals can help with digestion (消化). ( ) 23. Why do people want to drink 8 glasses of water a day? A. Because they want to follow the trend. B. Because they want to stay healthy. C. Because they are always thirsty. D. Because doctors advise them to do so. ( ) 24. How much water is enough for most adults according to the study? A. 1.5 liters B. 2 liters C. 8 glasses D. 1 liter ( ) 25. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. More water means more health benefits. B. Right time to drink water is also important. C. All adults need 8 glasses of water daily. D. Drinking more water when you exercise. ( ) 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. The more water you drink, the healthier you will be. B. Drinking water at the right time is also good for health. C. People who live in cold areas need more water. D. Drinking 1.5 liters of water a day is bad for people. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A — E五位学生的读后感，将其与所给出的四则从报纸上截取的信息相匹配，并将各读后感所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A I love growing different kinds of plants in my balcony. I’m glad to learn that green spaces at home can help improve my mood. I’ll take better care of my plants. B It’s wonderful to know that kids who read stories every day have better vocabulary. I read to my little sister every night, and I can see her progress already! C This is really useful. Drinking enough water every day can help us stay energetic. I often forget to drink water, so I’ll set a reminder from now on. D My knees feel uncomfortable after running. I’ll try this new stretching method. I hope it can make my knees feel better. E Li’s story encourages me a lot. She loved painting when she was young and now she’s a famous illustrator. I love drawing, too, and I want to be like her. 27 Researchers say a simple stretching exercise can help ease knee pain for runners. You can do it at home easily. 28 A new study shows that having indoor plants can help people feel less stressed and happier. 29 Li Mei loved drawing when she was a child. She kept practicing and turned her hobby into a carcer as an illustrator. 30 Scientists found that staying hydrated (补水充足) can help improve people’s energy levels and focus. 三、语言应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 David was 31 careless boy. He always hoped to finish things quickly and never cared about details. His father decided 32 (give) him a special lesson. One morning, Dad bought two small trees and let David plant one of 33 (they) in the yard. David dug a hole in a hurry, put the tree in and covered it with soil (土壤). He thought it was easy and soon left to play 34 friends. His father planted his tree slowly and watered it 35 (careful). Several weeks later, David’s tree looked weak and dry, 36 his father’s tree grew well. David felt confused and asked his dad why. Dad said, “You only finished the work quickly, but you didn’t look after it. Every good thing needs time and care. Nobody can succeed overnight.” David 37 (realize) his mistake. From then on, he tried to do everything slowly and seriously. He also kept 38 (check) his work again and again. 39 (final), David changed a lot. He learned good habits and many useful 40 (skill). 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 invite happen in the middle of to nervously be allergic to medicine better I strange One Saturday, Julie 41 Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all to themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But 42 the meal, Mark started to feel 43 . His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. “Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked 44 . “I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,” said Julie. “What’s the matter?” “Oh no, I 45 peanuts!” Mark cried. His friends jumped into action and took him 46 the hospital at once. At the hospital, Mark’s friends told Dr. Cooper what 47 and she gave Mark some 48 right away. When Mark felt 49 , the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice. “I’ll take better care of 50 from now on,” Mark promised. It was a day he would never forget. 四、读写结合。（共7小题，51-56每小题2分，57题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 “Shared Bike Lane (道)” is a new traffic service in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It helps people travel more safely and travel conveniently Traditional bike lanes (道) are often mixed with cars, which brings safety risks. So Hangzhou Traffic Bureau built this special bike-only lane. The lane is 2.5 meters wide and 15 kilometers long. It runs through the city center, connecting (连接) many communities and parks. To use the lane, people just need to ride their shared bikes on it. There are cameras to stop cars from entering. The service is free for all shared bike users. People under 16 need to ride with adults (成年人). People say this lane makes their daily trip much better. For example, Ms Li, a office worker, uses it to go to work every day. Mr Wang, a parent, says it’s safe for his kid to ride to school on this lane. Since March, the lane has served over 200,000 people. It’s very popular, especially with students and office workers. More lanes will be built in the future to cover more areas. Shared Bike Lane in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province The 51 for creating the service To keep bike riders safe and travel conveniently The lane Size 52 meters wide and 15kilometers long Way to use the service People just ride 53 on it Ticket price 54 for all shared bike users The good point It helps people, especially students and office workers, travel more 55 and conveniently. The future There will be more lanes to 56 more areas 57. Do you want to try “Shared Bike Lane”? And why?（结合自身实际，写出三个原因，不超过30词，不得照搬文中内容） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分15分） 请以My Happy Life为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，内容包括： 1．你的课余爱好及原因 like … because 2．你如何保持健康 Stay healthy 3．你如何处理负面情绪 sad nervous tired 4．你对自然的感受 relaxed proud 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $