第三次月考之汉译英单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 10-11核心词汇，通过100道易错汉译英填空题强化词形转换与语境应用，提升语言能力中的词汇准确表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英单词拼写|100题|根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式，涵盖动词、名词、固定搭配等|围绕单元核心词汇，聚焦词形转换（如动词时态、名词单复数）、语境应用及易错拼写，构建“词汇记忆-语境辨析-准确输出”的逻辑链条，强化词汇在句子中的精准运用|

考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材仁爱科普版） 八年级下册(Units 10-11) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Don’t ________ (提到) your personal information in public. 【答案】mention 【详解】句意：不要在公共场合提及你的个人信息。根据汉语提示可知，“提到”的英文是mention。空前是助动词Don’t，后面跟动词原形。故填mention。 2．I ________ (厌恶) it when the Internet is down. 【答案】hate 【详解】句意：我讨厌网络中断的时候。hate“厌恶”，动词。主语是I，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形hate。 3．We should learn how to ________ (保护) personal information. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们应该学习如何保护个人信息。本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填protect。 4．Many students use ________ (电子书) to study because they are convenient. 【答案】e-books 【详解】句意：许多学生使用电子书学习，因为它们很方便。根据中文提示可知，e-book“电子书”，根据they可知，此空应填复数形式。 5．You can add an ________ (洋葱) to your salad. It tastes a little spicy but is good for health. 【答案】onion 【详解】句意：你可以在沙拉里加一个洋葱。它尝起来有点辣，但对健康有好处。洋葱“onion”，根据“an”可知，此处用单数形式onion。故填onion。 6．Please ________ (打包) your clothes for the trip. 【答案】pack 【详解】句意：请为旅行打包你的衣服。pack“打包”，是动词，句子是肯定祈使句，Please后用动词原形。 7．I love Liu Gongquan’s ________ (书法). 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】句意：我喜欢柳公权的书法。中文“书法”对应的英文单词是calligraphy。 8．Our teacher will have a ________ about food safety. (班会) 【答案】class meeting 【详解】句意：我们的老师将召开一个关于食品安全的班会。“班会”用可数名词短语class meeting，位于“a”后，用单数名词短语。故填class meeting。 9．The rain will stop ____________ (一会儿), so we don’t need to take an umbrella. 【答案】in a moment 【详解】句意：雨一会儿就会停，所以我们不需要带雨伞。in a moment“一会儿”，为固定短语。 10．In autumn and winter, I like drinking ________. (红茶) 【答案】black tea 【详解】句意：在秋冬季节，我喜欢喝红茶。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填black tea“红茶”，不可数名词。故填black tea。 11．She does ________ (银行业务) online every month. 【答案】banking 【详解】句意：她每个月都在网上办理银行业务。根据汉语提示可知，“银行业务”的英文是banking，它是不可数名词。故填banking。 12．You can find a lot of useful information on this educational ________ (网址). 【答案】website 【详解】 句意：在这个教育网址上你可以找到很多有用的信息。根据“You can find a lot of useful information on this educational...”及汉语“网址”可知，此处需填“website”，表示“网址”。故填website。 13．I often ________ (搜索) for study materials online. 【答案】search 【详解】句意：我经常在网上搜索学习资料。关键信息“often”提示句子用一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称，谓语动词用原形；“search for”是固定搭配，意为“搜索”，与题目语境相符。故填search。 14．We need to improve our ________ (交流) to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我们需要改进我们的交流，以避免不必要的误解。根据中文提示可知，“交流”对应的英文是communication，是不可数名词，此处作宾语。 15．The teacher ________ (检查) our homework every day. 【答案】checks 【详解】句意：老师每天检查我们的作业。根据句意和汉语提示可知，check意为“检查”，符合语境；根据“every day”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语The teacher是第三人称单数，所以空处应填入动词check的三单形式checks。故填checks。 16．My family means ________ (一切) to me. 【答案】everything 【详解】句意：我的家人对我而言意味着一切。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用代词“everything”，作宾语。故填everything。 17．Many modern businesses are conducted through ________ (电子商务). 【答案】e-business / e-commerce 【详解】句意：许多现代商业活动都是通过电子商务进行的。“电子商务”对应的英文表达是“e-business”或“e-commerce”，符合“前缀e-构成的词”的考点要求。故填e-business / e-commerce。   18．This __________ is very popular among teenagers because of its good quality. (产品) 【答案】product 【详解】句意：这个产品因为它的好品质在青少年中非常受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，product“产品”，是可数名词，由“is”可知，此处应用其单数形式，故填product。 19．As a good ________ (公民), we should follow the rules and take an active part in social activities. 【答案】citizen 【详解】句意：作为一名好公民，我们应该遵守规则并积极参加社会活动。“公民”对应的英文名词是citizen，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 20．You should ________ (回复) your friend’s message soon. 【答案】reply to 【详解】句意：你应该尽快回复你朋友的信息。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。中文提示“回复”对应英文reply，reply是不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词to，构成reply to结构。 21．We use the past continuous tense for actions that were in ________ (进展中) at a certain time in the past. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：我们使用过去进行时来表示在过去某一特定时间正在进行的动作。根据“at a certain time in the past”以及“were in”可知，横线处需填名词，进展中“in progress”，固定搭配。故填progress。 22．Our English teacher ________ (鼓励) us to speak English every day to develop our speaking skills. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们每天说英语来培养我们的口语技能。根据汉语提示及“…us to speak English”可知，此处应用动词encourage与之构成动词短语，“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，再结合时间状语“every day”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“Our English teacher”为第三人单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填encourages。 23．Don’t forget to ________ (点击链接) carefully. 【答案】click a link 【详解】句意：别忘了仔细点击链接。“点击链接”的英文表达是click a link，动词短语，forget to do sth.是固定用法，意为“忘记做某事”，to后接动词原形。 24．They had a ________ (盛大的) celebration. 【答案】grand 【详解】句意：他们举行了一场盛大的庆祝活动。grand意为“盛大的”，形容词作定语。 25．Beijing ________ the capital of China. (作为……而闻名) 【答案】is famous as 【详解】句意：北京作为中国的首都而闻名。根据汉语提示可知，be famous as“作为……而闻名”，句子主语是Beijing，为第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is famous as。 26．Do you like eating ________ (洋葱)? They are good for health. 【答案】onions 【详解】句意：你喜欢吃洋葱吗？它们对健康有好处。“洋葱”onion，此处应用复数泛指一类事物。故填onions。 27．My favourite food is ________.(北京烤鸭) 【答案】Beijing roast duck 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。北京烤鸭：Beijing roast duck，名词短语。故填Beijing roast duck。 28．________ (贸易) between the two countries has risen a lot because of the Belt and Road. 【答案】Trade 【详解】句意：由于“一带一路”，两国之间的贸易增长了很多。根据汉语提示，“贸易”对应的英文是trade，此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Trade。 29．Kelly was excited because she won the ________ (比赛). 【答案】match 【详解】句意：凯莉很兴奋，因为她赢得了比赛。match“比赛”，此处特指一场比赛，用单数形式。故填match。 30．After many failures, he finally ________ (成功) in setting up the tent by himself. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：经过多次失败后，他终于成功独自搭起了帐篷。根据汉语提示，succeed“成功”，动词，finally“终于”，表示最终的结果，此处应用动词的一般过去时态succeeded。故填succeeded。 31．They run away from the problem, hoping it will ________ (消失). 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：他们逃避这个问题，希望它会消失。根据汉语提示可知，disappear“消失”，动词。此处用于will后，需用动词原形。故填disappear。 32．The ________ (皮肤) is the largest organ of the body. 【答案】skin 【详解】句意：皮肤是人体最大的器官。原句中关键词是“皮肤”，其对应英文为“skin”，不可数名词。 33．The twentieth ________ (诗歌) is the most popular among the pupils. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：第二十首诗歌在学生中最受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，poem“诗歌”，可数名词，序数词the twentieth后接单数名词。故填poem。 34．If the customer rings up for me again, please put ________ (接通) the call to the sales department. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：如果顾客再给我打电话，请把电话接通到销售部。put through是固定短语，意为“接通（电话）”，故填through。 35．We should learn about different ________ (文化) in the world. 【答案】cultures 【详解】句意：我们应该了解世界上不同的文化。“文化”可译为culture，为可数名词。different后接复数形式，culture的名词复数为cultures。 36．—Tom is ________ (有病的) and he can’t go to school today. —I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】ill 【详解】句意：—— Tom生病了，他今天不能上学。——听到这个消息我很难过。ill“有病的”，形容词。故填ill。 37．The Internet is fast. We can get information ________ (立刻). 【答案】in seconds 【详解】句意：网络很快，我们可以立刻获取信息。“立刻”的英文表达是in seconds，介词短语作状语。 38．________ (无论什么) you want, you can find it online. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论你想要什么，你都可以在网上找到。根据汉语提示可知，“无论什么”的英文是Whatever，引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whatever。 39．The building was ________ when we arrived. (着火) 【答案】on fire 【详解】句意：当我们到达时，这栋楼正在着火。根据汉语提示可知，“着火”的固定短语为“on fire”，在句中作表语，表示状态。故填on fire。 40．We should remember the ________ (变化) that our hometown has had these years. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：我们应该记住这些年来我们家乡发生的变化。句中“变化”为可数名词，此处表示家乡多年来出现的多种变化，需用复数形式。change表示“变化”，复数形式直接在词尾加s，故填changes。 41．They are ________ (探索) the local culture. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：他们在探索当地文化。“探索”对应的英文单词为explore，结合句首的are可知，此处为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词(are)+动词现在分词”，故explore需变为现在分词exploring。 42．Mother ________ (母鸡) are protecting their babies. 【答案】hens 【详解】句意：母鸡正在保护它们的孩子。根据中文提示“母鸡”以及“their babies”可知，此处应用hen的复数形式hens作主语。故填hens。 43．You should ________ (躺下) down and rest. 【答案】lie 【详解】句意：你应该躺下休息。根据汉语提示“躺下”可知，其对应英文为“lie down”。空格前有情态动词“should”，其后需接动词原形。故填lie。 44．Don’t ________ (提及) his secret to others. 【答案】mention 【详解】句意：不要向别人提及他的秘密。mention“提及”，句子为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后用动词原形。 45．This is the _________ (最新的) model of the tablet. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：这是这款平板电脑的最新款。最新的：latest，the后接形容词最高级作定语。 46．Many _________ (公民) use the internet to get information. 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：许多公民使用互联网获取信息。“公民”citizen，被many修饰，用其复数形式为citizens。 47．She has a strong _________ (连接) to the internet. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：她有很强的网络连接。根据汉语提示“连接”及空格前的形容词strong可知，此处需填名词作宾语，connect“连接”，动词，名词形式为connection。前有a修饰，用其单数形式。 48．My grandfather has learnt how to shop ______ (在网上). 【答案】online 【详解】句意：我的祖父已经学会了如何在网上购物。根据题意和汉语提示可知，online“在网上”，shop online“网上购物”，固定短语。故填online。 49．The internet ________ (为……打开大门) a new world for us. 【答案】opens the door to 【详解】句意：互联网为我们打开了一扇通往新世界的大门。“为……打开大门”为open the door to...，主语The internet为第三人称单数，故用opens。 50．The company developed a new ________ (电子营销) strategy to reach more customers online. 【答案】e-marketing 【详解】句意：该公司制定了一项新的电子营销策略，以在网上接触更多客户。根据汉语提示可知，e-marketing“电子营销”，复合名词，作定语，修饰“strategy”。故填e-marketing。 51．You should limit your ________ (屏幕) time to protect your eyes. 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：你应该限制你的屏幕时间以保护你的眼睛。“屏幕”为名词screen，screen time“屏幕（使用）时间”。 52．We _________ (参观) of a quiet field every term. 【答案】have a tour 【详解】句意：我们每学期都会参观一个安静的田野。根据时间状语“every term”（每学期）可知，句子应使用一般现在时；主语是“We”，谓语动词用原形；“have a tour of”是固定搭配，意为“参观……”，故填have a tour。 53．It __________ (结果是) that the boy in red won the game at last. 【答案】turned out 【详解】句意：结果是那个穿红衣服的男孩最后赢得了比赛。根据中文提示，turn out“结果是”符合题意，结合“that the boy in red won the game at last.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填turned out。 54．Playing ________ (羽毛球) is my favourite sport. 【答案】badminton 【详解】句意：打羽毛球是我最喜欢的运动。结合句意和汉语提示可知，badminton“羽毛球”，符合语境，play badminton“打羽毛球”，固定搭配。故填badminton。 55．We can ________ (受益于) each other’s similarities and differences when we work together as a team. 【答案】benefit from 【详解】句意：当我们作为一个团队合作时，我们可以从彼此的异同中受益。根据汉语提示“受益于”以及空格前的情态动词can可知，此处需填动词短语原形，“受益于”对应的英文短语是benefit from。情态动词后接动词原形，故填benefit from。 56．You can ______ (依靠) on him because he is a reliable and trustworthy person. 【答案】rely/depend 【详解】句意：你可以依靠他，因为他是一个可靠且值得信赖的人。情态动词“can”后应接动词原形。“依靠”对应的英文动词是rely或depend，常用搭配为rely on或depend on。故填rely/depend。 57．You can use the internet to ________ (预订) train tickets. 【答案】book 【详解】句意：你可以使用互联网预订火车票。关键信息“use the internet to”提示此处需用动词原形构成不定式结构，“book”作动词时意为“预订”，与题目语境相符。故填book。 58．We need a strong ________ (远程通信) system for the international conference. 【答案】telecommunication 【详解】句意：我们需要一个强大的国际会议远程通信系统。根据汉语提示可知，telecommunication“远程通信”，名词作定语修饰system。故填telecommunication。 59．I ________ (碰巧) see my teacher in the shop. 【答案】happened to 【详解】句意：我在商店里碰巧看见了我的老师。固定表达：happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，在商店里遇见老师，是过去某次发生的具体的一件事，要用一般过去时。故填happened to。 60．The first computer ________ (形成) in 1946. 【答案】came into being 【详解】句意：第一台计算机于1946年形成/问世。时间是1946年为过去时间，用一般过去时，come into being表示“形成、诞生”，过去式为came into being。 61．My sister bought a dress through ________ (电视购物) last night. 【答案】teleshopping 【详解】句意：我妹妹昨天晚上通过电视购物买了一条裙子。名词teleshopping“电视购物”，此处在句中作宾语。 62．Reading in the sun ________ (对……有害) your eyes. 【答案】is harmful to 【详解】句意：在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。括号内中文提示为“对……有害”，对应英文短语“be harmful to”，主语“Reading in the sun”为单数，按句意应用一般现在时，故填is harmful to。 63．Don’t forget to attend the opening ________（典礼）at half past nine. 【答案】ceremony 【详解】句意：别忘了九点半参加开学典礼。ceremony“典礼，仪式”，是名词，opening ceremony“开学典礼”，固定结构，故填ceremony。 64．The exchange students had a ______ (极好的) time visiting Suzhou, even though it was a bit rainy. 【答案】wonderful/fantastic 【详解】句意：尽管有点下雨，交换生们在游览苏州时仍度过了一段极好的时光。根据中文提示“极好的”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词“time”。“wonderful/fantastic”意为“极好的；精彩的”，故填wonderful/fantastic。 65．She learned to play the ________ (长笛) when she was ten years old. 【答案】flute 【详解】句意：她十岁时学会了吹长笛。根据汉语提示“长笛”可知，此处需要填写名词“flute”。“play the flute”是固定搭配，意为“吹长笛”。故填flute。 66．Look at the old couple there, and maybe they have been ________ (结婚的) for a long time. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：看看那边的老夫妻，也许他们已经结婚很长时间了。根据“They have been...for a long time”可知，本句为现在完成时，“for a long time”和延续性动词一起使用，强调婚姻状态的延续性；“have been”后面需要接形容词作表语，形容词“married”的意思是“结婚的”或“已婚的”。 67．Many people like to share their travel _________ (经历) on social media. 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在社交媒体上分享他们的旅行经历。“经历”对应英文experience，此处表示一次次的经历，为可数名词，根据语境应用复数形式experiences。 68．The doctor told her to ________ (放弃) smoking and drinking. 【答案】give up 【详解】句意：医生告诉她要放弃吸烟和喝酒。give up“放弃”，是常见的表达之一，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填give up。 69．He ________ (表现) well these days. 【答案】behaves 【详解】句意：他这些天表现很好。“表现”可译为behave，动词。句子描述近期的情况，时态用一般现在时。主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式behaves。 70．Do you know how these mountains __________. (成形) 【答案】take shape 【详解】句意：你知道这些山脉是如何形成的吗？take shape“成形”，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，从句主语mountains为复数，空处动词用原形。故填take shape。 71．He asked us to write down our thoughts about the story before ________ (讨论) it. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：他让我们在讨论这个故事之前写下对它的想法。“before”在这里是介词，介词后接动词时要使用动名词形式，“讨论”对应的动词是“discuss”，其动名词形式是“discussing”。   72．Li Ziqi is very ________ (有才能的). She helps people understand Chinese culture through her videos. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：李子柒非常有才能的。她通过自己的视频帮助人们了解中国文化。talented“有才能的”，形容词作表语。故填talented。 73．Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making ________ (礼物) for friends by ourselves. 【答案】gifts/presents 【详解】句意：我们不买礼物，而是喜欢亲手为朋友们制作礼物。括号内提示词义为礼物，此处make后接可数名词表泛指，需用复数形式，礼物对应的英文复数为gifts/presents。 74．It’s a sunny day. Let’s ________ (外出) and play. 【答案】go outside 【详解】句意：今天是晴天，让我们外出玩耍吧。根据所给汉语提示可知，“外出”对应的英文短语为go outside；空处位于“Let’s”之后，其后接动词原形。故填go outside。 75．I often ________ (下载) pictures and music from the Internet. 【答案】download 【详解】句意：我经常从网上下载图片和音乐。空格处在句中作谓语，often提示描述经常发生的动作，需用一般现在时；主语I为第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。“下载”译为download，符合句意。 76．There is a ________ (风险) of sharing personal information online. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：在网上分享个人信息存在风险。空格处在不定冠词a后，需用可数名词单数形式作主语。“风险”译为risk，符合句意。 77．Don’t tell your ________ (密码) to strangers. 【答案】password 【详解】句意：不要把你的密码告诉陌生人。空格处在形容词性物主代词your后，表示“你的密码”，需用单数名词作宾语。“密码”译为password，为可数名词单数，符合句意。 78．Did you bring all the ________ (工具) we need for the folk art class? 【答案】tools 【详解】句意：你把民间艺术课需要的所有工具都带了吗？根据汉语提示“工具”可知，此处应填“tool”，又因前面有“all the”修饰，表示“所有的工具”，故应用复数形式，故填tools。 79．You need a bank ________ (账户) to save money. 【答案】account 【详解】句意：你需要一个银行账户来存钱。空格处在不定冠词a和名词bank后，需用可数名词单数形式作宾语。“账户”译为account，符合句意。 80．My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the ________ (机场). 【答案】airport 【详解】句意：我的朋友浩宇直接从机场带我去了一家餐馆。空格处需填名词作介词“from”的宾语。中文提示“机场”对应名词“airport”。故填airport。 81．As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹) of the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：众所周知，长城是世界奇迹之一。根据汉语提示可知，此处为wonder“奇迹”，可数名词，one of修饰可数名词复数，wonder的复数形式为wonders。故填wonders。 82．We should learn to ________ (权衡) the good and bad sides of the Internet. 【答案】weigh 【详解】句意：我们应该学会权衡互联网的利弊。“权衡”可译为weigh，动词。learn to后接动词原形。 83．Look, there are two college student volunteers ________ (检查) the computers for the old. 【答案】checking 【详解】句意：看，有两个大学生志愿者正在给老人们检查电脑。动词check表示“检查”，句子为there be+sb+doing sth句型，根据look可知，动作正在发生，因此check应用现在分词形式。故填checking。 84．You can enjoy a ________ (完美的) view of the whole city from the top of the CN Tower. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：从加拿大国家电视塔的顶端，你可以欣赏到整个城市的完美景色。“完美的”可译为perfect，形容词修饰名词view。 85．Good ________ (交流) can help improve the relations between friends. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通有助于改善朋友之间的关系。communication“交流”，此处“交流”是抽象不可数名词，不需要变形。 86．My ________ (搭档) helps me a lot with online study. 【答案】partner 【详解】句意：我的搭档在网络学习上给了我很多帮助。“搭档”译为partner，可数名词，此处句子描述事实是一般现在时，谓语动词helps是单三形式，所以使用单数名词。 87．The building was ________ when we arrived. (着火) 【答案】on fire 【详解】句意：当我们到达时，这栋楼正在着火。根据汉语提示可知，“着火”的固定短语为“on fire”，在句中作表语，表示状态。故填on fire。 88．The company will show the customers the ________ (最新的) mobile phone soon. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：这家公司很快将向顾客展示最新款的手机。latest“最新的”，是形容词“late”的最高级形式，在此修饰“mobile phone”。 89．Bad people may ________ (窃取) your personal information online. 【答案】steal 【详解】句意：坏人可能会在网上窃取你的个人信息。steal“窃取”，动词，常用搭配steal sth.表示“窃取某物”，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填steal。 90．People can pay with ________ (电子货币) instead of cash. 【答案】e-money 【详解】句意：人们可以用电子货币代替现金支付。“电子货币”可译为e-money，为不可数名词，在句中作with的宾语。 91．She ______ (实现) her dream of traveling around the world last year. 【答案】achieved 【详解】句意：去年，她实现了环游世界的梦想。根据中文提示，achieve“实现”符合题意，结合“last year”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填achieved。 92．Let’s ________ (继续) our lesson after the break. 【答案】go on with 【详解】句意：休息过后我们继续上课吧。固定句型Let’s后接动词原形；go on with为固定搭配，意为“继续（某事）”，符合语境，故填go on with。 93．A computer ________ (病毒) can make the computer stop working. 【答案】virus 【详解】句意：计算机病毒会导致电脑停止工作。空格处在不定冠词A和名词computer后，需用可数名词单数形式作主语，“病毒”译为virus，符合句意。 94．Her hobby is playing ________ (国际象棋). 【答案】chess 【详解】句意：她的爱好是下棋。chess“国际象棋”，play chess“下棋”。 95．It’s ________ (正确的) to use the Internet wisely. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：明智地使用互联网才是正确的。空格处在It’s后，需用形容词作表语。“正确的”译为proper，符合句意。 96．She ________ (对……感到惊讶) the latest developments in science. 【答案】is amazed by 【详解】句意：她对科学的最新发展感到惊讶。be amazed by…“对……感到惊讶”，是常见的表达方式之一，主语She为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 97．It’s dangerous to ________________ (走出) the house during a typhoon. 【答案】step out of 【详解】句意：台风期间走出房子是很危险的。句中“to”为不定式符号，其后应接动词原形，“走出”对应的英文短语是step out of，故填step out of。 98．My sister likes eating apples and ________ (黄瓜). 【答案】cucumbers 【详解】句意：我的妹妹喜欢吃苹果和黄瓜。根据中文提示，cucumber“黄瓜”，可数名词，由“My sister likes eating apples and ...”可知，此处指的是一类事物，即多个苹果和多个黄瓜，而不是单个的苹果或黄瓜，因此用复数形式cucumbers。故填cucumbers。 99．At the ________ (开始) of this period, you’ll realize the importance of developing a healthy relationship with others. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：在这个阶段开始时，你会意识到与他人建立健康关系的重要性。根据汉语提示“开始”可知，beginning“开始”，名词；at the beginning of...“在……开始时”，介词短语作状语。故填beginning。 100．I received an ________ (电子邮件) from my friend yesterday. 【答案】email 【详解】句意：昨天我收到了朋友的一封电子邮件。“电子邮件”可译为email，为可数名词。an后接单数名词。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材仁爱科普版） 八年级下册(Units 10-11) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Don’t ___________ (提到) your personal information in public. 2．I ___________ (厌恶) it when the Internet is down. 3．We should learn how to ___________ (保护) personal information. 4．Many students use ___________ (电子书) to study because they are convenient. 5．You can add an ___________ (洋葱) to your salad. It tastes a little spicy but is good for health. 6．Please ___________ (打包) your clothes for the trip. 7．I love Liu Gongquan’s ___________ (书法). 8．Our teacher will have a ___________ about food safety. (班会) 9．The rain will stop __________________ (一会儿), so we don’t need to take an umbrella. 10．In autumn and winter, I like drinking ___________. (红茶) 11．She does ___________ (银行业务) online every month. 12．You can find a lot of useful information on this educational ___________ (网址). 13．I often ___________ (搜索) for study materials online. 14．We need to improve our ___________ (交流) to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. 15．The teacher ___________ (检查) our homework every day. 16．My family means ___________ (一切) to me. 17．Many modern businesses are conducted through ___________ (电子商务). 18．This ________________ is very popular among teenagers because of its good quality. (产品) 19．As a good ___________ (公民), we should follow the rules and take an active part in social activities. 20．You should ___________ (回复) your friend’s message soon. 21．We use the past continuous tense for actions that were in ___________ (进展中) at a certain time in the past. 22．Our English teacher ___________ (鼓励) us to speak English every day to develop our speaking skills. 23．Don’t forget to ___________ (点击链接) carefully. 24．They had a ___________ (盛大的) celebration. 25．Beijing ___________ the capital of China. (作为……而闻名) 26．Do you like eating ___________ (洋葱)? They are good for health. 27．My favourite food is ___________.(北京烤鸭) 28．___________ (贸易) between the two countries has risen a lot because of the Belt and Road. 29．Kelly was excited because she won the ___________ (比赛). 30．After many failures, he finally ___________ (成功) in setting up the tent by himself. 31．They run away from the problem, hoping it will ___________ (消失). 32．The ___________ (皮肤) is the largest organ of the body. 33．The twentieth ___________ (诗歌) is the most popular among the pupils. 34．If the customer rings up for me again, please put ___________ (接通) the call to the sales department. 35．We should learn about different ___________ (文化) in the world. 36．—Tom is ___________ (有病的) and he can’t go to school today. —I’m sorry to hear that. 37．The Internet is fast. We can get information ___________ (立刻). 38．___________ (无论什么) you want, you can find it online. 39．The building was ___________ when we arrived. (着火) 40．We should remember the ___________ (变化) that our hometown has had these years. 41．They are ___________ (探索) the local culture. 42．Mother ___________ (母鸡) are protecting their babies. 43．You should ___________ (躺下) down and rest. 44．Don’t ___________ (提及) his secret to others. 45．This is the ____________ (最新的) model of the tablet. 46．Many ____________ (公民) use the internet to get information. 47．She has a strong ____________ (连接) to the internet. 48．My grandfather has learnt how to shop _________ (在网上). 49．The internet ___________ (为……打开大门) a new world for us. 50．The company developed a new ___________ (电子营销) strategy to reach more customers online. 51．You should limit your ___________ (屏幕) time to protect your eyes. 52．We ____________ (参观) of a quiet field every term. 53．It ________________ (结果是) that the boy in red won the game at last. 54．Playing ___________ (羽毛球) is my favourite sport. 55．We can ___________ (受益于) each other’s similarities and differences when we work together as a team. 56．You can _________ (依靠) on him because he is a reliable and trustworthy person. 57．You can use the internet to ___________ (预订) train tickets. 58．We need a strong ___________ (远程通信) system for the international conference. 59．I ___________ (碰巧) see my teacher in the shop. 60．The first computer ___________ (形成) in 1946. 61．My sister bought a dress through ___________ (电视购物) last night. 62．Reading in the sun ___________ (对……有害) your eyes. 63．Don’t forget to attend the opening ___________（典礼）at half past nine. 64．The exchange students had a _________ (极好的) time visiting Suzhou, even though it was a bit rainy. 65．She learned to play the ___________ (长笛) when she was ten years old. 66．Look at the old couple there, and maybe they have been ___________ (结婚的) for a long time. 67．Many people like to share their travel ____________ (经历) on social media. 68．The doctor told her to ___________ (放弃) smoking and drinking. 69．He ___________ (表现) well these days. 70．Do you know how these mountains ________________. (成形) 71．He asked us to write down our thoughts about the story before ___________ (讨论) it. 72．Li Ziqi is very ___________ (有才能的). She helps people understand Chinese culture through her videos. 73．Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making ___________ (礼物) for friends by ourselves. 74．It’s a sunny day. Let’s ___________ (外出) and play. 75．I often ___________ (下载) pictures and music from the Internet. 76．There is a ___________ (风险) of sharing personal information online. 77．Don’t tell your ___________ (密码) to strangers. 78．Did you bring all the ___________ (工具) we need for the folk art class? 79．You need a bank ___________ (账户) to save money. 80．My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the ___________ (机场). 81．As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the ___________ (奇迹) of the world. 82．We should learn to ___________ (权衡) the good and bad sides of the Internet. 83．Look, there are two college student volunteers ___________ (检查) the computers for the old. 84．You can enjoy a ___________ (完美的) view of the whole city from the top of the CN Tower. 85．Good ___________ (交流) can help improve the relations between friends. 86．My ___________ (搭档) helps me a lot with online study. 87．The building was ___________ when we arrived. (着火) 88．The company will show the customers the ___________ (最新的) mobile phone soon. 89．Bad people may ___________ (窃取) your personal information online. 90．People can pay with ___________ (电子货币) instead of cash. 91．She _________ (实现) her dream of traveling around the world last year. 92．Let’s ___________ (继续) our lesson after the break. 93．A computer ___________ (病毒) can make the computer stop working. 94．Her hobby is playing ___________ (国际象棋). 95．It’s ___________ (正确的) to use the Internet wisely. 96．She ___________ (对……感到惊讶) the latest developments in science. 97．It’s dangerous to _________________________ (走出) the house during a typhoon. 98．My sister likes eating apples and ___________ (黄瓜). 99．At the ___________ (开始) of this period, you’ll realize the importance of developing a healthy relationship with others. 100．I received an ___________ (电子邮件) from my friend yesterday. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $