内容正文:
考前特训
月考3 之单项选择100题(新教材仁爱科普版)
八年级下册(Units 10-11) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
1.Students can read ________ on computers or phones.
A.e-books B.cups C.desks
【答案】A
【详解】句意 学生们可以在电脑或手机上阅读电子书。
e-books电子书,cups杯子,desks书桌。结合动词read后需接 “可被阅读的内容”,因此e-books符合语境。
2.He writes to his pen pal by ________ every week.
A.email B.song C.toy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他每周通过电子邮件给他的笔友写信。
email电子邮件;song歌曲;toy玩具。根据"writes to his pen pal"可知是写信交流,电子邮件符合语境。
3.We can ________ the internet to relax and enjoy life.
A.make use of B.make use C.use of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们可以利用互联网放松身心、享受生活。
考查动词短语,make use of为固定短语,意为“利用”。make use短语不完整,缺少介词of,无法直接接宾语。use of短语不完整,前面缺少动词 make,不能独立作谓语。故选 A。
4.You’d better ________ someone to check it for you.
A.ask B.to ask C.asking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你最好请人帮你检查一下。
考查had better的用法。You’d better是You had better的缩写,意思是“你最好……”,用来提出建议。它后面必须直接跟动词原形,构成had better do sth的结构。故选A。
5.More and more people will use e-money instead ________ cash.
A.for B.of C.with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:越来越多的人将使用电子货币代替现金。
for为了;of……的;with和。instead of是固定短语,意为“代替,而不是”,这里指用电子货币代替现金。
6.When the computer asks you to save your password, click “________”.
A.Yes B.No C.OK
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当电脑要求你保存密码时,点击“拒绝”。
Yes是;No不;OK好的,由常识可知,电脑要求保存密码时为了个人信息安全应该点击拒绝。
7.People can see each other and talk face ________ face on the internet.
A.to B.with C.by
【答案】A
【详解】句意:人们可以在互联网上面对面地看见彼此并交谈。
to朝,向;with和……一起;by通过。此处为固定短语face to face,意为“面对面”。
8.Many people prefer to ________ online instead of going to the physical banks.
A.do banking B.go fishing C.do shopping
【答案】A
【详解】句意:许多人更喜欢在线办理银行业务而不是去实体银行。
do banking办理银行业务;go fishing钓鱼;do shopping购物。根据句中关键词physical banks可知,空格处动作应与银行有关。对比选项,只有A选项与银行场景相符。
9.We can talk ________ on the Internet.
A.face to face B.face in face C.face at face
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们可以在网上面对面交谈。
“face to face”是一个固定短语,意为“面对面地”,通常用作状语,描述交流或互动的方式;而B选项“face in face”和C选项“face at face”都不是正确的英语表达。
10.Many students like reading ________ because they are easy to carry.
.
A.e-books B.boxes C.bags
【答案】A
【详解】句意:许多学生喜欢读电子书,因为它们便于携带。
e-books电子书;boxes盒子;bags包。根据后句“easy to carry”及常识可知,电子书便于携带,应填e-books。
11.The new smartphone is very _________ and fast.
A.powerful B.harmful C.helpless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这款新智能手机功能非常强大,运行速度也很快。
powerful强大的、有力的;harmful有害的;helpless无助的。空格处与“fast”并列,所以应用褒义形容词来描述这款新智能手机,应填powerful。
12.I learn English by watching ________ classes every weekend.
A.online B.sky C.map
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我每个周末通过看在线课程来学习英语。
online在线的;sky天空;map地图。根据“watching ... classes”可知,此处指观看在线课程,online classes 符合逻辑。
13.More than one ________ Chinese people use the Internet every day.
A.million B.billion C.thousand
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每天超过十亿中国人使用互联网。
million百万;billion十亿;thousand千。根据常识可知,中国人口众多,网民数量庞大,已超过十亿,million和thousand 数量太少不符合实际情况。故选 B。
14.The Internet is a ________ network of computers.
A.personal B.local C.worldwide
【答案】C
【详解】句意:互联网是一个全球范围的计算机网络。
personal个人的;local本地的;worldwide全球范围的。根据常识可知,互联网是连接全球各地计算机的网络,应填worldwide。
15.The Internet ________ a big part of our daily life now.
A.is B.are C.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:互联网现在是我们日常生活中很重要的一部分。
考查动词辨析。is和第三人称单数连用;are和第一、三人称复数,以及第二人称单、复数连用;have有,是实义动词,句子是S+V+P句型,排除选项C;主语“The Internet”是单数,系动词用is。故选A。
16.Too much screen time is ________ to your health.
A.helpful B.harmful C.useful
【答案】B
【详解】句意:过多的屏幕时间对你的健康有害。
helpful有帮助的;harmful有害的;useful有用的。根据常识可知,过多的屏幕时间对健康是有害的,应填harmful。
17.The wood fire makes the duck smell nice and taste ______.
A.specially B.special C.species
【答案】B
【详解】句意:木柴火使鸭子闻起来很香,尝起来很特别。
specially特别地;special特别的;species物种。taste在此处是感官动词,意为“尝起来”,后接形容词作表语,与前面的nice并列。应填special。
18.Which word has the different pronunciation of the underlined part?
A.any B.apple C.angry
【答案】A
【详解】句意:哪个单词的下划线部分发音不同?
any/ˈenɪ/,划线部分发/e/;apple/'æpl/,划线部分发/æ/;angry/ˈæŋɡrɪ/,划线部分发/æ/。A项划线部分发音不同。
19.Confucius said, “To make a mistake and not correct it—this is ________ real mistake.”
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:孔子说:“犯错误而不改正——这才是真正的错误。”
根据“this is ________ real mistake.”可知,此处表示“一个”真正的错误,一个用不定冠词,real以辅音音素开头,应填a。
20.We are looking forward ________ the school party.
A.to B.about C.at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们期盼着学校聚会。
to向,到;about关于;at在。固定搭配look forward to意为“期待;期盼”,此处应使用介词to。
21.The news says ________ a new bridge will be built here.
A./ B.that C.A and B
【答案】C
【详解】句意:新闻说这里将要建一座新桥。
that可以引导宾语从句,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,本身无实际意义。says接宾语从句,that可以省略,因此“that”和“/”两种形式都正确。
22.We should be proud ________ our great culture.
A.of B.in C.with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该为我们伟大的文化感到自豪。
of……的;in在……里面;with和……一起。固定短语be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”,符合语境。
23.People in Chinatowns often ________ celebrations on special days.
A.hold B.take C.make
【答案】A
【详解】句意:唐人街的人们常在特殊日子举行庆祝活动。
hold持有,举办;take拿走,带走;make制作,使;根据空格后“celebrations on special days”可知,此处表示在特殊日子举行庆祝活动。hold celebrations表示举行庆祝活动,为固定搭配。应填hold。
24.He enjoyed it so much that he rolled two more pancakes, one for himself and the other for ________.
A.I B.my C.me
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他非常喜欢它,以至于他又卷了两个煎饼,一个给他自己,另一个给我。
I我 (主格);my我的;me我 (宾格)。介词for后应用人称代词的宾格形式。
25.Gongfu tea is a traditional Chinese art of ________ tea, not a type of tea.
A.make B.making C.made
【答案】B
【详解】句意:功夫茶是一种传统的中国泡茶艺术,而不是一种茶叶。
介词of后接动词时,需用动名词形式。
26.He decided ________ more about Chinese paintings.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他决定去学习更多关于中国绘画的知识。
learn学习,动词原形;to learn去学习,不定式;learning学习,动名词/现在分词。decide后接动词不定式作宾语,表示“决定做某事”。应填to learn。
27.She can wear a ________ and introduce it to her foreign friends.
A.qipao B.Chinese kung fu C.the flag-raising ceremony
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她可以穿一件旗袍并把它介绍给她的外国朋友。
qipao旗袍;Chinese kung fu中国功夫;the flag-raising ceremony升旗仪式。根据“wear(穿,戴)”可知,此处应填可穿戴的衣物,应填qipao。
28.Why not visit Tian’anmen Square and watch ________?
A.hot pot B.Chinese kung fu C.the flag-raising ceremony
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为什么不去天安门广场看升旗仪式呢?
hot pot火锅;Chinese kung fu中国功夫;the flag-raising ceremony升旗仪式。根据常识可知,升旗仪式是天安门广场每天的标志性活动,因此填the flag-raising ceremony。
29.We need to _________ the meeting because the expert can’t come.
A.cancel B.judge C.weigh
【答案】A
【详解】句意:因为专家不能来,我们需要取消会议。
cancel取消;judge判断;weigh称重。空后“because the expert can’t come”说明应取消会议,应填cancel。
30.People could place the first laptop on their ________ and carry it in a small bag.
A.laps B.heads C.backs
【答案】A
【详解】句意:人们可以把早期的笔记本电脑放在自己的腿上,然后把它放在一个小包里带着。
laps大腿;heads头;backs背。根据“People could place the first laptop”可知,人们可以把笔记本电脑放在大腿上使用,应填laps。
31.The first electronic computer covered an area of nearly 170 square meters and weighed almost 50 ________.
A.kilograms B.tons C.grams
【答案】B
【详解】句意:第一台电子计算机占地面积近170平方米,重近50吨。
kilograms千克;tons吨;grams克。根据常识,第一台计算机非常庞大,重近50“吨”,应填tons。
32.Feiyang is amazed ______ lots of useful information on the internet.
A.at B.by C.with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:飞扬对网上的许多有用信息感到惊讶。
at在……;by被;with和……。固定搭配be amazed at sth.表示“对某事/某物感到惊讶”,是描述人对具体事物产生惊讶情绪的常用结构;be amazed by侧重“被……所惊叹”,多用于被动语境强调动作的承受者,不符合本句语义;with无此搭配,因此正确答案为A。
33.When you have to step away from the computer, make sure to close ________ the windows.
A.all B.some C.any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当你不得不离开电脑时,确保关上所有的窗口。
all所有的;some一些;any任何。离开电脑时为了确保信息安全,应该关闭所有的窗口。应填all。
34.It’s not good for students to spend ________ time on the Internet.
A.too many B.too much C.much too
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对学生来说花太多时间在互联网上是不好的。
too many修饰可数名词复数;too much修饰不可数名词;much too修饰形容词或副词。句中time意为“时间”,是不可数名词,所以用too much修饰。
35.________ helps doctors save many people far away.
A.Telemedicine B.Bike C.Pen
【答案】A
【详解】句意:远程医疗帮助医生拯救许多远方的人们。
Telemedicine远程医疗;Bike自行车;Pen钢笔。根据“helps doctors save many people far away”可知,能帮助医生远程救人的是远程医疗。
36.You should double-check a link ________ you click it.
A.before B.after C.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在你点击链接之前,你应该再次检查它。
before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到……为止。根据网络安全常识,为了确保安全,应该在点击链接之前进行检查。应填before。
37.If you ________ your password online, you may lose your account.
A.share B.will share C.shared
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你在网上分享你的密码,你可能会丢失账号。
考查条件状语从句的时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词may,从句应用一般现在时,所以share符合语境。故选A。
38.The internet makes our life ________.
A.easier B.more easier C.easily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:互联网让我们的生活更轻松。
“make+宾语+形容词”结构中,需用形容词作宾语补足语;同时,互联网出现前后的生活存在对比,需用形容词比较级,应填easier。
39.It’s important ________ personal information safe.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping
【答案】B
【详解】句意:保护个人信息安全很重要。
考查动词不定式作主语,It’s important to do sth.为固定句型,意为“做某事是重要的”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。
40.She found ________ difficult to open the file.
A.it B.that C.this
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她发现打开这个文件很困难。
考查代词辨析。it它;that那个;this这个。根据“She found...difficult to open the file.”可知,此处是“find it+adj+to do sth”结构,it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。
41.________ you spend too much time online, you may feel tired.
A.If B.Unless C.Because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你花太多时间上网,你可能会感到疲劳。
考查连词辨析,If如果,引导条件状语从句;Unless除非;如果不;Because因为。句子核心逻辑是“假设上网时间过长这一情况发生,就可能出现疲劳的结果”,If完美契合这一假设条件关系。故选A。
42.He is an _________ in computer science.
A.expert B.adult C.artist
【答案】A
【详解】他是一名计算机科学领域的专家。
expert专家;adult成年人;artist艺术家。结合语境,此处描述在计算机科学领域的身份,只有expert符合语义逻辑。
43.To keep fit, John uses ________ app to work out every day.
A.a B./ C.an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,约翰每天使用一个应用程序来锻炼。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“app”可知,该单词发音以元音音素开头,且表示泛指,所以用an。
44.We must be ________ when we get online.
A.care B.careful C.carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我们上网时,我们必须小心。
care关心,照顾;careful小心的;carefully小心地。句中be动词后需要接形容词作表语,构成“be careful”这一固定搭配,意为“小心”,应填careful。
45.You can copy or save ________ you like on the internet.
A.which B.that C.what
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你可以在互联网上复制或保存你喜欢的任何东西。
which哪一个;that无实际意义;what所……的事物。空处引导宾语从句作copy or save的宾语,且在从句中作like 的宾语,表示“……的事物”,应用what。
46.You should ________ a record of your online activities.
A.keep B.make C.do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你应该记录你的上网活动。
keep保持;make做,制作;do做。根据此句的结构“keep a record”是固定搭配,表示“记录”,因此此处需用“keep”,故选A。
47.—What are you doing?
—I’m ________ a chess game with my cousin.
A.playing B.play C.played
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你在做什么?——我正在和我的表亲下棋。
根据问句“What are you doing?”可知动作正在进行,答语应用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + doing”。应填playing。
48.We should ________ a time to go online every day.
A.set B.make C.take
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该每天设定一个上网的时间。
set设置;make制作;take拿。根据“We should ... a time to go online every day”可知,此处应指“设定每天上网的时间”,set a time“设定时间”,固定搭配,应填set。
49.While Kangkang and his friends were using the internet, the connection failed ________.
A.suddenly B.slowly C.quickly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当康康和他的朋友们正在使用互联网时,连接突然中断了。
suddenly突然地;slowly慢慢地;quickly快速地。根据语境可知,网络连接在使用过程中通常是意外断开的,failed suddenly表示“突然中断”,符合逻辑。
50.________ the man was very tired, he didn’t stop working.
A.After B.Because C.Though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然这个人很累,但他没有停止工作。
After在……之后;Because因为;Though虽然,尽管。根据“________ the man was very tired, he didn't stop working.”可知,前后句意存在让步关系,尽管累却没有停止工作,应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
51.________ you get a bad message, do not reply.
A.Unless B.If C.Because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你收到不良信息,不要回复。
考查条件状语从句的引导词辨析。Unless除非;If如果;Because因为。根据语境,“you get a bad message”是“do not reply”的前提条件,用“如果”引导条件状语从句最符合逻辑。故选B。
52.The internet ________ the way we live and work.
A.changes B.is changing C.changed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:互联网正在改变我们的生活和工作的方式。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知,这里强调互联网当前正在对人们的生活和工作方式产生影响,即改变这一动作正在进行,所以应该用现在进行时“be+动词的现在分词”结构,主语“The internet”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,change的现在分词是changing。故选B。
53.We should ________ our traditions to the young generation.
A.pass down B.pass up C.pass away
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该把我们的传统传承给年轻一代。
pass down传承;pass up错过;pass away去世。结合句意“把传统传承给年轻一代”,“pass down”最符合语境,应填pass down。
54.Nobody doubted ________ he told the truth.
A.that B.if C.why
【答案】A
【详解】句意:没有人怀疑他说了实话。
that引导宾语从句,无实义,只起连接作用;if“是否”,引导宾语从句;why“为什么”,引导宾语从句,作状语。根据“Nobody doubted…he told the truth.”可知,doubted在否定句(nobody doubted)中后接宾语从句时,通常用that引导,表示“不怀疑……”。
55.I will take you to eat Beijing roast duck ______.
A.also B.too C.either
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我也会带你去吃北京烤鸭。
also也,通常用于句中;too也,用于肯定句句末;either也,用于否定句句末。本句为肯定句,且空缺处位于句末,应填too。
56.We use hot water ________ cool water to make tea.
A.instead B.instead of C.instead to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们用热水而不是冷水泡茶。
instead of介词短语,为固定表达,意思是“代替……”或“而不是……”,用于表达一种替代关系,强调选择前者而否定后者。后接名词、代词、动名词(-ing 形式)、介词短语等,故选B。
57.By practicing calligraphy, we can better understand Chinese culture and its core ________.
A.value B.values C.valuable
【答案】B
【详解】句意:通过练习书法,我们可以更好地理解中国文化及其核心价值观。
value价值;values价值观;valuable有价值的。空格前“its”为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,排除形容词valuable;结合语境“Chinese culture”,此处指文化蕴含的观念,常用复数values表示“价值观”。故选 B。
58.The museum is open every day _________ Mondays.
A.except B.besides C.beside
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这家博物馆除周一外每天开放。
except除……之外 (不包括);besides除……之外 (还包括);beside在……旁边。根据语境可知,博物馆周一不开放,是从整体中排除,应用except。
59.He no longer ________ in that city.
A.live B.lives C.lived
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他不再住在那个城市。
live居住,动词原形;lives居住,一般现在时第三人称单数形式;lived居住,一般过去时形式。根据“no longer”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,因此动词也用第三人称单数形式,live需要加-s,应填lives。
60.I hope you ______ visit China one day.
A.can B.must C.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我希望有一天你能来参观中国。
can可以、能够;must必须;should应该。根据“I hope you...visit China one day.”可知,此处表达希望对方有一天“能够”来参观中国,应填can。
61.—You need to ________ the clay gently to make the bowl’s shape.
—I see. It requires a lot of skill.
A.boil B.press C.roll
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你需要轻轻地按压陶泥来塑造碗的形状。——我明白了。这需要很多技巧。
boil煮沸; press按压,挤压; roll滚动,翻滚。塑造陶艺时“按压”是常见动作,boil和roll不符合制作陶碗的语境,应填press。
62.Chinese culture ________ by more people now.
A.know B.knows C.is known
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国文化现在被更多人知晓。
句子的主语“Chinese culture”和谓语动词“know”之间是被动关系,即中国文化是被人们知道,要用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be+过去分词”。本句中有时间状语“now”,时态为一般现在时,主语“Chinese culture”是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,know的过去分词是known,所以选is known。
63.— Could you ________ the rules for me? I’m not sure about point three.
— Of course. It means you can’t be late.
A.clarify B.pack C.press
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能为我解释一下规则吗?我对第三点不太确定。——当然可以。它的意思是你不能迟到。
clarify澄清;解释;pack打包;press按压。根据“I’m not sure about point three.”的语境,应填“解释”规则,应填clarify。
64.He ________ it up and gave it to him.
A.roll B.rolled C.rolling
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他把它卷起来并给了他。
句中gave说明是过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,由and连接的并列谓语动词时态应保持一致,故此处应用过去式。因此应填入rolled。
65.I often use the internet ________ search for information.
A.to B.for C.of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我经常使用互联网来搜索信息。
to用于构成不定式,表示目的;for为了(后接名词/动名词);of……的。句中表达“使用某物来做某事”,符合固定搭配use sth. to do sth. ,应填to。
66.The Internet is useful, ________ it has some risks.
A.so B.but C.and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:互联网是有用的,但它有一些风险。
so因此(表因果);but但是(表转折);and和(表并列或顺承)。根据“useful”和“has some risks”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,but符合语境。
67.With the internet, we can find whatever we’re looking for ________.
A.in seconds B.in cash C.in public
【答案】A
【详解】句意:有了互联网,我们可以在几秒钟内找到任何我们正在寻找的东西。
in seconds几秒钟内;in cash用现金;in public公开地。根据“With the internet”以及互联网快速获取信息的特点可知,找到信息所需时间很短,in seconds符合语境。
68.We should use the Internet to ________ useful information for our study.
A.look after B.look up C.look for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们应该使用互联网为我们的学习查找有用信息。
look after照顾;look up查阅;look for寻找。根据“useful information for our study”可知,目的是查找学习资料,look up符合语境(侧重在工具书或网络中查询)。
69.I often chat with my friends ________ social media.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我经常在社交媒体上和朋友聊天。
in在……里面;on在……上面(用于交流平台、网络等);at在……地点或时刻。在表达使用社交媒体平台时,介词多用on,如“on WeChat/on Facebook”,on符合语境。
70.You’d better ________ the link before you click it.
A.watch B.see C.check
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在点击链接之前,你最好检查一下链接。
watch观看;see看见;check检查。根据“before you click it”及网络安全常识可知,点击前应先核实链接的安全性,check符合语境。
71.She was _________ by the beautiful digital art.
A.amazed B.scared C.bored
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她被精美的数字艺术惊艳了。
amazed惊奇的,惊叹的;scared害怕的,恐惧的;bored无聊的,厌烦的。句中提到digital art用beautiful修饰,是正向描述,只有amazed属于褒义词,符合语境语义。
72.Many teenagers use ________ media to share their lives with friends far away.
A.social B.serious C.sudden
【答案】A
【详解】句意:许多青少年使用社交媒体与远方的朋友分享他们的生活。
social社交的;serious严肃的;sudden突然的。根据“to share their lives with friends far away”及常识可知,社交媒体用于分享生活,固定搭配“social media”表示“社交媒体”,social符合语境。
73.We can usually find the main idea from the ________ and last paragraphs.
A.first B.late C.small
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们通常可以从第一段和最后一段找到主旨。
first第一的;late晚的;small小的。根据阅读策略常识可知,文章的主旨通常出现在首段或尾段,first符合语境。
74.The Internet makes our life much ________.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:互联网使我们的生活更加便捷。
easy容易的(原级);easier更容易的(比较级);easiest最容易的(最高级)。根据“much”可知,much修饰比较级,表示“……得多”,easier符合语境。
75.If strangers online know your ________, they may find you and do bad things to you.
A.number B.address C.tablet
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果网上的陌生人知道你的地址,他们可能会找到你并对你做坏事。
number号码;address地址;tablet平板电脑。根据“they may find you”可知,陌生人需要知道具体位置才能找到你,address符合语境。
76.Don’t share your ________ information with strangers online.
A.personal B.important C.interesting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要在网上和陌生人分享你的个人信息。
personal个人的;important重要的;interesting有趣的。根据网络安全常识可知,个人信息(如姓名、地址、电话)不应随意透露给陌生人,personal符合语境。
77.Early computers ________ much heavier than modern ones because of their large size.
A.weighed B.lasted C.increased
【答案】A
【详解】句意:早期的计算机因为体积大而比现代的重得多。
weighed重达;lasted持续;increased增加。根据“heavier”可知,句子在比较重量,动词“weigh”表示“重量为”,weighed符合语境。
78.—________ do you use the Internet?
—Every day.
A.How often B.How long C.How much
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你多久使用一次互联网?——每天。
How often多久一次(提问频率);How long多长时间(提问长度或持续时间);How much多少(提问不可数名词的数量或价格)。根据答语“Every day”可知,询问的是使用频率,How often符合语境。
79.In the 1970s, the first ________ computer appeared.
A.personal B.public C.national
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在20世纪70年代,第一台个人电脑出现了。
personal个人的/私人的;public公共的;national国家的/民族的。根据“the first...computer”(第一台……电脑)和计算机发展史常识可知,20世纪70年代出现的是个人电脑,“personal computer”为固定短语,意为“个人电脑”,personal符合语境。
80.Don’t click on that _________; it might be a virus.
A.link B.mail C.password
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要点击那个链接,它可能是病毒。
link链接;mail邮件;password密码。根据“click on”(点击)和“virus”(病毒)可知,点击后可能导致中病毒的通常是网络链接,link符合语境。
81.Don’t visit risky (有风险的) websites, or strangers may ______ your personal information.
A.reply B.report C.steal
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不要访问有风险的网站,否则陌生人可能会窃取你的个人信息。
reply回复;report报告;steal偷窃。根据“Don’t visit risky websites”及常识可知,访问有风险的网站可能会导致个人信息被窃取,steal符合语境。
82.—What’s your ________ about the future?
—I think AI and robots will ________ boring work for people.
A.predict; take action B.prediction; take over C.decision; take up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你对未来的预测是什么?——我认为人工智能和机器人将会接管人们枯燥的工作。
predict预测;take action采取行动;prediction预测;take over接管;decision决定;take up占据,开始做。形容词性物主代词“your”后需要接名词,排除A选项;根据“AI and robots will...boring work for people”可知,人工智能和机器人代替人类做事,应填prediction; take over。
83.She has a _________ media account to share her photos.
A.social B.physical C.local
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她有一个社交媒体账号来分享她的照片。
social社会的/社交的;physical身体的/物理的;local当地的。根据“media account”(媒体账号)和“share her photos”(分享她的照片)可知,此处指用于社交的平台,social符合语境。social media为固定搭配,意为“社交媒体”。
84.He put the _________ on his _________ and walked away.
A.tablet; lap B.phone; shoulder C.computer; desk
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他把电脑放在书桌上,然后走开了。
tablet平板电脑/药片;lap大腿(指人坐着时的大腿部位);phone手机;shoulder肩膀;computer电脑;desk桌子。根据常识,把电脑放在书桌上,然后走开了,符合日常场景,选项C符合逻辑。应填computer;desk。
85.Xiaoming has a strong password to protect his bank ________.
A.account B.lap C.video
【答案】A
【详解】句意:小明有强密码来保护他的银行账户。
account账户;lap大腿;video视频。根据“protect his bank ... ”以及常识可知,银行账户需要密码保护,account符合语境。
86.We can take ________ courses to learn new skills online.
A.chess B.online C.book
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们可以参加在线课程在网上学习新技能。
chess国际象棋;online在线的;book书。空格后为“courses”,需要形容词作定语,表示“在线课程”,online符合语境,“online courses”为固定搭配,意为“在线课程”。
87.We should make a ________ for our time online and follow it.
A.plan B.wish C.dream
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该为上网时间制定一个计划并遵循它。
plan计划;wish愿望;dream梦想。根据“follow it”可知,需要制定一个可执行的计划,plan符合语境。
88.You should wear a mask to travel _________ during the pandemic.
A.safely B.suddenly C.properly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:疫情期间,你应该戴口罩以安全出行。
safely安全地;suddenly突然;properly适当地。根据“should wear a mask...during the pandemic”可知,此处是强调疫情期间的安全出行,所以safely符合语境。
89.We must be ________ when we do shopping online.
A.lazy B.careful C.noisy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们在网上购物时必须要小心。
lazy懒惰的;careful小心的;noisy吵闹的。根据“do shopping online”及网络安全常识可知,网上购物需小心谨慎,careful符合语境。
90.Too much screen time is ________ to your eyes and health.
A.helpful B.harmful C.careful
【答案】B
【详解】句意:过多的屏幕时间对你的眼睛和健康有害。
helpful有帮助的;harmful有害的;careful小心的。根据常识“Too much screen time”及“to your eyes and health”可知,固定搭配“be harmful to”表示“对……有害”,harmful符合语境。
91.选出句子连读正确的一项。
A.Let me get it.
B.It’s time to get up.
C.I need a pair of shoes for school.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:选出句子连读正确的一项。
Let me get it.中ɡet以辅音音素/t/结尾,it以元音音素/ɪ/开头,可连读/ɡetɪt/;完全符合连读规则,整个句子的连读正确。It’s time to get up.中It’s以辅音音素/s/结尾,time以辅音音素/t/开头,无法连读,因此练度错误。I need a pair of shoes for school.中shoes结尾是辅音音素/z/、for开头是辅音音素/f/,不符合连读规则,整体连读错误。所以选A。
92.选出下面句子的重音标注正确的选项________
A.’Get up,’Peter! B.’Bring’it to my’school. C.’Get dressed and’go.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:选出下面句子的重音标注正确的选项。
考查语音知识。英语句子中,一般来说,名词、动词、形容词和副词等重读,而冠词、连词、介词、人称代词、助动词、情态动词肯定式等不重读;句子中承载关键信息的词或者根据语境需要强调的词也要重读。Get up, Peter!这句话中,“Get”是动作指令,“Peter”是呼唤的对象,两者均需重读。重音标注正确,故选A。
93.With the ________ of technology, computers become smaller.
A.develop B.developing C.development
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着技术的发展,电脑变得更小了。
develop发展(动词原形);developing发展中的(形容词或动名词);development发展(名词)。根据“With the...of”结构可知,定冠词the后需接名词,表示“随着……的发展”,此处应填名词development。
94.I hope the trees we planted ________ strong in the near future.
A.grow B.will grow C.grew
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我希望我们种的树在不久的将来会茁壮成长。
考查宾语从句的时态。主句“I hope”为一般现在时,宾语从句的时态可根据从句自身的时间状语来确定,不受主句限制;从句时间状语“in the near future”明确指向将来时间,因此从句需用一般将来时表示将来动作。故选B。
95.—Is your brother ________?
—Yes, he ________ last year.
A.married; married B.married; got married C.gets married; married
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你哥哥结婚了吗?——是的,他去年结婚了。
考查marry用法辨析。根据语境,此处指是否结婚,married“已婚的”,是形容词,在be动词后作表语,表示状态;get married“结婚”,是动词短语,last year是一般过去时的标志,got married表示过去的动作。故选B。
96.What’s the weather like today? 句子中弱读的单词是:________。
A.what’s B.the C.today
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天天气怎么样?句子中弱读的单词是:the。
考查弱读。在英语句子中,某些功能词,如冠词、介词、连词等,需要弱读。在句子“What’s the weather like today?”中,“the”是冠词,通常在句子中弱读。故选B。
97.—Nowadays many young people make short videos to spread Chinese culture.
—_________.
A.It’s a pity B.That’s cool C.Never mind
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——现在许多年轻人制作短视频来传播中国文化。——很酷。
考查情景交际。It’s a pity真遗憾;That’s cool很酷;Never mind没关系。根据“Nowadays many young people make short videos to spread Chinese culture.”可知,此处应对此进行评价,故选B。
98.He heard ________ Kangkang wanted to visit the museum.
A.that B.whether C.where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他听说康康想参观博物馆。
that(引导宾语从句,无实义,可省略);whether是否;where哪里。根据“He heard”可知,后面应接听说到的内容,从句“Kangkang wanted to visit the museum”为完整陈述句,不缺成分且非疑问,应用that引导宾语从句。
99.The teacher told us that there _________ going to be a quiz show the next week.
A.is B.was C.were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们下周将会有一个智力竞赛节目。
is是,一般现在时;was是,一般过去时;were是,一般过去时。主句谓语动词told是过去式,根据宾语从句“主过从过”原则,宾语从句需用过去的某种时态。there be句型的将来时结构为there is/are going to be,受主句时态影响应变为there was/were going to be。又因为从句主语a quiz show是单数,应填was。
100.根据句子重读的基本规律,以下句子中重读单词标注正确的选项是 ________。
A.Nice to 'meet 'you.
B.What time 'do you 'usually 'take a 'shower?
C.At a 'quarter to 'seven.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:根据句子重读的基本规律,选出句子中重读单词标注正确的选项。
考查句子重读的基本规律。在英语句子中,实词(如名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等)通常需要重读,而虚词(如介词、冠词、代词、连词等)一般不重读。Nice to 'meet 'you.句中you是人称代词,属于虚词,一般不重读,A选项标注错误。What time 'do you 'usually 'take a'shower?句中do是助动词,属于虚词,一般不重读,B选项标注错误。At a 'quarter to'seven.句中quarter和seven都是实词,需要重读,at、a、to、是虚词,不重读,C选项标注正确。故选C。
18 / 18乐思英语
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月考3 之单项选择100题(新教材仁爱科普版)
八年级下册(Units 10-11) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握
班级 姓名 学号 分数
(时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分)
1.Students can read ________ on computers or phones.
A.e-books B.cups C.desks
2.He writes to his pen pal by ________ every week.
A.email B.song C.toy
3.We can ________ the internet to relax and enjoy life.
A.make use of B.make use C.use of
4.You’d better ________ someone to check it for you.
A.ask B.to ask C.asking
5.More and more people will use e-money instead ________ cash.
A.for B.of C.with
6.When the computer asks you to save your password, click “________”.
A.Yes B.No C.OK
7.People can see each other and talk face ________ face on the internet.
A.to B.with C.by
8.Many people prefer to ________ online instead of going to the physical banks.
A.do banking B.go fishing C.do shopping
9.We can talk ________ on the Internet.
A.face to face B.face in face C.face at face
10.Many students like reading ________ because they are easy to carry.
.
A.e-books B.boxes C.bags
11.The new smartphone is very _________ and fast.
A.powerful B.harmful C.helpless
12.I learn English by watching ________ classes every weekend.
A.online B.sky C.map
13.More than one ________ Chinese people use the Internet every day.
A.million B.billion C.thousand
14.The Internet is a ________ network of computers.
A.personal B.local C.worldwide
15.The Internet ________ a big part of our daily life now.
A.is B.are C.have
16.Too much screen time is ________ to your health.
A.helpful B.harmful C.useful
17.The wood fire makes the duck smell nice and taste ______.
A.specially B.special C.species
18.Which word has the different pronunciation of the underlined part?
A.any B.apple C.angry
19.Confucius said, “To make a mistake and not correct it—this is ________ real mistake.”
A.a B.an C.the
20.We are looking forward ________ the school party.
A.to B.about C.at
21.The news says ________ a new bridge will be built here.
A./ B.that C.A and B
22.We should be proud ________ our great culture.
A.of B.in C.with
23.People in Chinatowns often ________ celebrations on special days.
A.hold B.take C.make
24.He enjoyed it so much that he rolled two more pancakes, one for himself and the other for ________.
A.I B.my C.me
25.Gongfu tea is a traditional Chinese art of ________ tea, not a type of tea.
A.make B.making C.made
26.He decided ________ more about Chinese paintings.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning
27.She can wear a ________ and introduce it to her foreign friends.
A.qipao B.Chinese kung fu C.the flag-raising ceremony
28.Why not visit Tian’anmen Square and watch ________?
A.hot pot B.Chinese kung fu C.the flag-raising ceremony
29.We need to _________ the meeting because the expert can’t come.
A.cancel B.judge C.weigh
30.People could place the first laptop on their ________ and carry it in a small bag.
A.laps B.heads C.backs
31.The first electronic computer covered an area of nearly 170 square meters and weighed almost 50 ________.
A.kilograms B.tons C.grams
32.Feiyang is amazed ______ lots of useful information on the internet.
A.at B.by C.with
33.When you have to step away from the computer, make sure to close ________ the windows.
A.all B.some C.any
34.It’s not good for students to spend ________ time on the Internet.
A.too many B.too much C.much too
35.________ helps doctors save many people far away.
A.Telemedicine B.Bike C.Pen
36.You should double-check a link ________ you click it.
A.before B.after C.until
37.If you ________ your password online, you may lose your account.
A.share B.will share C.shared
38.The internet makes our life ________.
A.easier B.more easier C.easily
39.It’s important ________ personal information safe.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping
40.She found ________ difficult to open the file.
A.it B.that C.this
41.________ you spend too much time online, you may feel tired.
A.If B.Unless C.Because
42.He is an _________ in computer science.
A.expert B.adult C.artist
43.To keep fit, John uses ________ app to work out every day.
A.a B./ C.an
44.We must be ________ when we get online.
A.care B.careful C.carefully
45.You can copy or save ________ you like on the internet.
A.which B.that C.what
46.You should ________ a record of your online activities.
A.keep B.make C.do
47.—What are you doing?
—I’m ________ a chess game with my cousin.
A.playing B.play C.played
48.We should ________ a time to go online every day.
A.set B.make C.take
49.While Kangkang and his friends were using the internet, the connection failed ________.
A.suddenly B.slowly C.quickly
50.________ the man was very tired, he didn’t stop working.
A.After B.Because C.Though
51.________ you get a bad message, do not reply.
A.Unless B.If C.Because
52.The internet ________ the way we live and work.
A.changes B.is changing C.changed
53.We should ________ our traditions to the young generation.
A.pass down B.pass up C.pass away
54.Nobody doubted ________ he told the truth.
A.that B.if C.why
55.I will take you to eat Beijing roast duck ______.
A.also B.too C.either
56.We use hot water ________ cool water to make tea.
A.instead B.instead of C.instead to
57.By practicing calligraphy, we can better understand Chinese culture and its core ________.
A.value B.values C.valuable
58.The museum is open every day _________ Mondays.
A.except B.besides C.beside
59.He no longer ________ in that city.
A.live B.lives C.lived
60.I hope you ______ visit China one day.
A.can B.must C.should
61.—You need to ________ the clay gently to make the bowl’s shape.
—I see. It requires a lot of skill.
A.boil B.press C.roll
62.Chinese culture ________ by more people now.
A.know B.knows C.is known
63.— Could you ________ the rules for me? I’m not sure about point three.
— Of course. It means you can’t be late.
A.clarify B.pack C.press
64.He ________ it up and gave it to him.
A.roll B.rolled C.rolling
65.I often use the internet ________ search for information.
A.to B.for C.of
66.The Internet is useful, ________ it has some risks.
A.so B.but C.and
67.With the internet, we can find whatever we’re looking for ________.
A.in seconds B.in cash C.in public
68.We should use the Internet to ________ useful information for our study.
A.look after B.look up C.look for
69.I often chat with my friends ________ social media.
A.in B.on C.at
70.You’d better ________ the link before you click it.
A.watch B.see C.check
71.She was _________ by the beautiful digital art.
A.amazed B.scared C.bored
72.Many teenagers use ________ media to share their lives with friends far away.
A.social B.serious C.sudden
73.We can usually find the main idea from the ________ and last paragraphs.
A.first B.late C.small
74.The Internet makes our life much ________.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest
75.If strangers online know your ________, they may find you and do bad things to you.
A.number B.address C.tablet
76.Don’t share your ________ information with strangers online.
A.personal B.important C.interesting
77.Early computers ________ much heavier than modern ones because of their large size.
A.weighed B.lasted C.increased
78.—________ do you use the Internet?
—Every day.
A.How often B.How long C.How much
79.In the 1970s, the first ________ computer appeared.
A.personal B.public C.national
80.Don’t click on that _________; it might be a virus.
A.link B.mail C.password
81.Don’t visit risky (有风险的) websites, or strangers may ______ your personal information.
A.reply B.report C.steal
82.—What’s your ________ about the future?
—I think AI and robots will ________ boring work for people.
A.predict; take action B.prediction; take over C.decision; take up
83.She has a _________ media account to share her photos.
A.social B.physical C.local
84.He put the _________ on his _________ and walked away.
A.tablet; lap B.phone; shoulder C.computer; desk
85.Xiaoming has a strong password to protect his bank ________.
A.account B.lap C.video
86.We can take ________ courses to learn new skills online.
A.chess B.online C.book
87.We should make a ________ for our time online and follow it.
A.plan B.wish C.dream
88.You should wear a mask to travel _________ during the pandemic.
A.safely B.suddenly C.properly
89.We must be ________ when we do shopping online.
A.lazy B.careful C.noisy
90.Too much screen time is ________ to your eyes and health.
A.helpful B.harmful C.careful
91.选出句子连读正确的一项。
A.Let me get it. B.It’s time to get up.
C.I need a pair of shoes for school.
92.选出下面句子的重音标注正确的选项________
A.’Get up,’Peter! B.’Bring’it to my’school. C.’Get dressed and’go.
93.With the ________ of technology, computers become smaller.
A.develop B.developing C.development
94.I hope the trees we planted ________ strong in the near future.
A.grow B.will grow C.grew
95.—Is your brother ________?
—Yes, he ________ last year.
A.married; married B.married; got married C.gets married; married
96.What’s the weather like today? 句子中弱读的单词是:________。
A.what’s B.the C.today
97.—Nowadays many young people make short videos to spread Chinese culture.
—_________.
A.It’s a pity B.That’s cool C.Never mind
98.He heard ________ Kangkang wanted to visit the museum.
A.that B.whether C.where
99.The teacher told us that there _________ going to be a quiz show the next week.
A.is B.was C.were
100.根据句子重读的基本规律,以下句子中重读单词标注正确的选项是 ________。
A.Nice to 'meet 'you.
B.What time 'do you 'usually 'take a 'shower?
C.At a 'quarter to 'seven.
5 / 6乐思英语
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