精品解析：江苏省徐州市沛县2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期第二次学情调研 七年级英语试题 （友情提醒：本卷满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Ⅰ. 听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes the girl angry? A. B. C. 2. What do the man’s family usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 3. How is Mary going to Xiamen? A. B. C. 4. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 5. How does the boy like the book? A. A little. B. Very much. C. Not at all. 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. Where is Amy going first? A. Lisa’s school. B. Lisa’s home. C. Jack’s home. 8. How long did Sally stay in the World Park? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For a day. 9. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? A. In China. B. In England: C. In America. 10. Who are the two speakers? A. Mary’s teacher. and Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother and Mary’s teacher. C. Mary’s parents. Ⅱ. 听对话或独白回答问题 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Going hiking. B. Going camping. C. Climbing a mountain. 12. What is NOT the girl’s advice? A. To go with friends. B. To have more sleep. C. To take some exercise. 听第二段独白，完成信息记录表第13~15小题。 Floods in Dali, Yunnan Province The damage ·Many people have lost 13 . ·A lot of people 14 and some people even died in the floods. Help from volunteers Volunteers from 15 China have brought lots of food and clothes and helped build new houses. 13. A. their homes B. their families C. their jobs 14. A. felt upset B. were injured C. got sick 15. A. northeast B. northwest C. southeast 听第三段独白，回答第16~20小题。 River Thames is one of the most important rivers in Britain. It 16 in the Cotswold hills, passes through London and other cities and flows into the 17 sea. It is 346 kilo meters long. London is famous for its waterways, many ships and boats brought fish, ‘wood and food to the city by the river. In the 1700s, many ships started to carry all kinds of things for sale in the city, like 18 from the east. River Thames was so 19 at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes the ships had to wait for days along the banks to get things on land. River Thames is a symbol of the people and 20 of London. However, at present a huge amount of rubbish in the river puts people who live nearby in danger 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture? A. The cat likes to play in the hat. B. The cat doesn’t like to run. C. The cat likes sleeping in the sun. D. The cat doesn’t like climbing trees. 2. —There will be a small garden in our school. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We may plant something. A. what B. what an C. how D. how an 3. The policeman was very ________. He searched every corner in the house. A. brave B. careful C. weak D. rude 4. Don’t worry too much. ________ will be fine. Just take it easy. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 5. The ________ is really amazing with a wonderful story and beautiful songs. A. message B. painting C. notice D. opera 6. —________ we feed the animals in the zoo? —No, we can’t. It’s not good for them. A. Need B. Can C. Must D. Should 7. —My cat ________ 5.5kg though she is only ten months old. —I think she needs to do exercise every day to keep fit. A. weigh B. weighed C. weight D. weighs 8. Here is a poem. Which word can be put in ________? Sleep I go to bed at eight So I won’t get up too late Because I have a ________ With my teacher at eight. A. date B. meeting C. lesson D. talk 9. The word “campfire” should be put in ________. How to form new words Suffixes (后缀): (1) e.g. careless, useful, dangerous, ① (2) e.g. meaning, action, illness, ② Prefixes (前缀): e.g. incorrect, unhappy, impolite, ③ Compound words: e.g. bookshop, blackboard, ④ A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 10. —Do you enjoy living on the farm? —________. I love those cute farm animals. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Good luck D. It’s hard to say 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs. Green have two lovely pet dogs. About seven days ago, the dogs were ____11____. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried to find their missing (丢失的) dogs, Leo and Ruby. More than 120 people ____12____ to find the dogs. They ____13____ the neighborhood for five days, but they did not find ____14____. Then Mr. and Mrs. Green ____15____ to cook ____16____ at the place where the dogs were last seen. Just moments ____17____, Leo and Ruby appeared in the neighborhood. “When they first appeared, I felt like it was not true. I ____18____ believe that fact,” Mrs. Green said. “My husband ran up to the garden to get them as I was just crying. I could not even move.” “They love sausages so much. They have them every Sunday ____19____ breakfast, so if there was one food they were going to ____20____ for, it was sausages.” Mrs. Green said. 11. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. missed 12. A. helped B. learned C. asked D. watched 13. A. searched for B. looked for C. hunted for D. searched 14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 15. A. hoped B. knew C. decided D. heard 16. A. sandwiches B. bones C. sausages D. carrots 17. A. later B. after C. early D. late 18. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 19. A. at B. for C. to D. till 20. A. go off B. go on C. come out D. come back 四、阅读理解（共20小题；41至45题每题1分，46至60题每题2分，满分35分） A) 阅读短文，从短文后A~E五个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息匹配。 Four kinds of deserts All deserts are dry places. However, not all deserts are the same. Hot-and-dry deserts are hot and dry all year round. A good example is the Sahara Desert in Africa. Cold winter deserts have hot summers and cold winters. These deserts are often near mountains. The Gobi Desert is a cold winter desert. Coastal deserts are near the ocean, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile. Although these deserts are by the ocean, they are still very dry. Cold deserts have very low temperatures. Antarctica is one such desert. In winter, temperatures there can fall to about-80℃. The Sahara Desert ____21____ The Gobi Desert ____22____ The Atacama Desert ____23____ Antarctica ____24____ All deserts ____25____ A. Very low temperatures. B. Near the ocean, but very dry. C. Hot summers and cold winters. D. Hot and dry all year round. E. Dry places. B) 阅读短文，从方框中A~F六个句子中选出五个填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 I had a good day yesterday. ____26____ So I stayed at home and read a history book. The book was very interesting. It stopped raining at twelve o’clock. I felt hungry, so I went to a restaurant for lunch. The restaurant was just across from my home. ____27____ They tasted quite good. In the afternoon, the sun came out. I went to the park with my cousin Carol. We rode our bikes there. The air was nice and clean after the rain. ____28____ They were watching flowers. There were many kinds of flowers in the park. They were really beautiful. We walked around and took many photos. We stayed in the park for about two hours. It was very relaxing. Then we went to the movies. We watched a very funny movie. We laughed a lot. ____29____ I gave a lovely gift to Jenny, and she liked it very much. At the party, we sang, danced and played games. We had a great time! ____30____ I was a little tired, but I was happy. A. When I got back home, it was nine o’clock. B. It was raining in the morning. C. There were quite a lot of people in the park. D. My weekend was terrible. E. I went to my friend Jenny’s birthday party in the evening. F. I had some vegetables and porridge. C) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Poems (Translated (翻译) by XuYuanchong) Pictures Notes Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. on the river To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. goodbye Song of ________ By Qian Fu Tomorrow comes and again comes tomorrow, Tomorrows are like rivers that endlessly flow. If all my things are put off till tomorrow, My time wasted to no purpose (目的) will brew woe (成蹉跎). Cause trouble 31. Which word can best describe the mood (心情) of the poet in Poem 1? A. Sad. B. Lonely. C. Angry. D. Afraid. 32. LiBai felt ________ when he heard goodbye songs from Wang Lun. A. cold B. lucky C. thankful D. disappointed 33. Which of the following can be put in the “________” in Poem 3? A. River B. Purpose C. Thing D. Tomorrow B Do you know farm animals? Let’s get to know some of them together. People keep pigs on farms for meat. Pigs like to stay in mud (泥) because it helps them to keep cool. Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than most dogs. They can learn to dance and swim quickly. People keep sheep on farms for their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live together in a group. Sheep are very gentle (温柔的) animals so people like to keep them. Cows give us milk that we buy from the shops. People use milk to make ice cream and other kinds of food. Cows like eating grass. They can drink a lot of water in one day. Horses are working animals that live and work on farms. . You can see people ride them in the shows or at the races. People keep chickens on farms for their eggs and meat. A female chicken is called a hen and a male chicken is called a rooster. Roosters can wake up the farmers every morning by saying “cock-a-doodle-doo”. 34. What does the writer think of pigs according to the passage? A. Cool and clean. B. Clean but lazy. C. Dirty but smart. D. Clean and smart. 35. Which of the following can be put into the blank? A. People also ride horses for fun. B. Horses only like to eat grass. C. Horses are the fastest animals. D. Horses are not good with people. 36. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. “Life and health” B. “Animals and farms” C. “People and nature” D. “Family and food” C In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks (砖) and red windows. They stand there among tall and green trees. Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from east China’s Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilometers long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometers. A classic Chinese folk song sings in praise (赞扬) of the clear water of the river. And in recent years, the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Then the village became a stopover (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract as many tourists as possible to the village. People have opened many sightseeing programs. Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop move quickly. 37. Tourists can ______ in Liuke village. A. plant tall and green trees B. enjoy the modern buildings C. take a boat trip up the Wangquan River D. see houses made of dark bricks and red windows 38. What’s Zhao Mingzhuo’s attitude (态度) to travelling to Liuke village? A. Supportive. B. Silly. C. Disagreeable. D. Unknown. 39. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Where Liuke village lies. B. How Liuke village got its name. C. Why Liuke village becomes popular. D. What Liuke village used to look like. 40. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To introduce an ancient village. B. To hope to get help from tourists. C. To tell a story about an old village. D. To show natural beauty and rich culture. 五、根据句意和音标提示，写出单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. Her answers are all ________ /kəˈrekt/. We should learn from her. 42. I hope my best friend can travel to Australia ________/ˈseɪfli/. 43. The dog named Teddy doesn’t like ________ /faɪts/. 44. You can’t put your cup on the ________ /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ of the table. It’s dangerous. 45. My parents ________ /əˈlaʊ/ me to play football after finishing the homework. 46. Farms work hard to ________ /prəˈdjuːs/ enough food. 47. We should drink ________ /freʃ/ water every day. 48. There are ________ /ˈsevrəl/ boys walking their dogs along the lake. 49. As a ________ /triːt/ for finishing their homework early, the teacher took the class to the park. 50. Knowledge is ________ /ˈpaʊə(r)/, so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school. 六、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 cloudy lonely rainy campfire waterfalls north-west 51. There are some amazing ________ in this mountain area, and many people come to see them every year. 52. There are many wonderful landforms in ________ China, like the Danxia landform and the Yadan landform. 53. I plan to have a picnic today, but it is ________ now. It may rain soon, so I have to stay at home. 54. The ________ old man felt happy when the parrot began to cheer him up. 55. At night, the ________ lights up the dark place. It makes us feel warm and safe in the wild. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There are four main landscapes on ____56____ earth. The river ____57____ (have) two faces. It is full of water. Everyone needs it to drink. People also use it for ____58____ (farm) and washing. ____59____ sometimes it is very powerful. When it floods, it can destroy homes and ____60____ (people) lives. The desert is ____61____ (most) made of sand. It is very hot during the day and very cold at night. It’s hard for people ____62____ (live) in such conditions. The ocean covers over two-____63____ (three) of the earth’s surface. It’s home ____64____ lots of living things. There are many trees in the forest. They can produce oxygen for ____65____ (human) and animals. There are different colours in different seasons. How amazing! 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. about you know what facts animals do ___________________________________________ 67. 连词成句 high covered with mountains are rocks ___________________________________________ 68. respect, all, and, for, living things, we, should, care (连词成句) ___________________________________________ 69. 连词成句 years these shapes for to it form takes many ___________________________________________ 70. produce humans to breathe oxygen for the tree can ___________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共20分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国黄山风景迷人，因此暑假要来旅游。请你写一封回信，根据下图介绍黄山的美景。 要求：1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 70词左右。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit Mount Huang in China. I’m sure you will have a good time there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期第二次学情调研 七年级英语试题 （友情提醒：本卷满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Ⅰ. 听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes the girl angry? A. B. C. 2. What do the man’s family usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 3. How is Mary going to Xiamen? A. B. C. 4. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 5. How does the boy like the book? A. A little. B. Very much. C. Not at all. 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. Where is Amy going first? A. Lisa’s school. B. Lisa’s home. C. Jack’s home. 8. How long did Sally stay in the World Park? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For a day. 9. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? A. In China. B. In England: C. In America. 10. Who are the two speakers? A. Mary’s teacher. and Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother and Mary’s teacher. C. Mary’s parents. Ⅱ. 听对话或独白回答问题 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Going hiking. B. Going camping. C. Climbing a mountain. 12. What is NOT the girl’s advice? A. To go with friends. B. To have more sleep. C. To take some exercise. 听第二段独白，完成信息记录表第13~15小题。 Floods in Dali, Yunnan Province The damage ·Many people have lost 13 . ·A lot of people 14 and some people even died in the floods. Help from volunteers Volunteers from 15 China have brought lots of food and clothes and helped build new houses. 13. A. their homes B. their families C. their jobs 14. A. felt upset B. were injured C. got sick 15. A. northeast B. northwest C. southeast 听第三段独白，回答第16~20小题。 River Thames is one of the most important rivers in Britain. It 16 in the Cotswold hills, passes through London and other cities and flows into the 17 sea. It is 346 kilo meters long. London is famous for its waterways, many ships and boats brought fish, ‘wood and food to the city by the river. In the 1700s, many ships started to carry all kinds of things for sale in the city, like 18 from the east. River Thames was so 19 at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes the ships had to wait for days along the banks to get things on land. River Thames is a symbol of the people and 20 of London. However, at present a huge amount of rubbish in the river puts people who live nearby in danger 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture? A. The cat likes to play in the hat. B. The cat doesn’t like to run. C. The cat likes sleeping in the sun. D. The cat doesn’t like climbing trees. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图片，下列哪一项是正确的？ The cat likes to play in the hat这只猫喜欢待在帽子里玩；The cat doesn’t like to run这只猫不喜欢跑步；The cat likes sleeping in the sun这只猫喜欢在阳光下睡觉；The cat doesn’t like climbing trees这只猫不喜欢爬树。结合图片内容可知，图中的猫正待在帽子里，与“The cat likes to play in the hat”描述一致，其他选项的内容在图片中均未体现。 2. —There will be a small garden in our school. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We may plant something. A. what B. what an C. how D. how an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校将有一个小花园。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们可以种点东西。 考查感叹句。根据“!”可知，此处是感叹句。空后的exciting为形容词，news为不可数名词，故此感叹句的结构为What+形容词+不可数名词。故选A。 3. The policeman was very ________. He searched every corner in the house. A. brave B. careful C. weak D. rude 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察非常仔细。他搜查了房子的每个角落。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful仔细的；weak虚弱的；rude粗鲁的。根据“He searched every corner in the house.”可知，警察非常仔细。故选B。 4. Don’t worry too much. ________ will be fine. Just take it easy. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别太担心。一切都会好起来的。别紧张。 考查不定代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切事物。根据“Don’t worry too much. …will be fine”可知，此处指一切都会好起来的。故选D。 5. The ________ is really amazing with a wonderful story and beautiful songs. A. message B. painting C. notice D. opera 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部歌剧非常精彩，有精彩的故事和优美的歌曲。 考查名词辨析。message信息；painting绘画；notice通知；opera歌剧。根据“with a wonderful story and beautiful songs”可知，这是一部歌剧。故选D。 6. —________ we feed the animals in the zoo? —No, we can’t. It’s not good for them. A. Need B. Can C. Must D. Should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能在动物园里喂动物吗？——不，我们不能。这对它们不好。 Need需要；Can能/可以；Must必须；Should应该。由答语中的can’t 可知，问句需用 Can 引导，征求许可，前后情态动词需保持一致。 7. —My cat ________ 5.5kg though she is only ten months old. —I think she needs to do exercise every day to keep fit. A. weigh B. weighed C. weight D. weighs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的猫尽管只有十个月大，但体重有5.5千克。——我认为她需要每天做运动来保持健康。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。weigh称……的重量、重达，动词原形；weighed过去式或过去分词；weight重量、体重，名词；weighs第三人称单数形式。根据“My cat...5.5kg though she is only ten months old.”可知，句中描述的是猫现在的体重情况，是一般现在时，主语“My cat”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“weighs”。故选D。 8. Here is a poem. Which word can be put in ________? Sleep I go to bed at eight So I won’t get up too late Because I have a ________ With my teacher at eight. A. date B. meeting C. lesson D. talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一首诗。哪个单词可以放在________里？ 考查常识。date约会；meeting会议；lesson课程；talk谈话。这是一首英文诗，且分析每行最后一个单词“eight, late, ..., eight”可知，eight和eight押韵，late和date押韵。故选A。 9. The word “campfire” should be put in ________. How to form new words Suffixes (后缀): (1) e.g. careless, useful, dangerous, ① (2) e.g. meaning, action, illness, ② Prefixes (前缀): e.g. incorrect, unhappy, impolite, ③ Compound words: e.g. bookshop, blackboard, ④ A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“篝火”这个词应该被放在④处。 考查构词法。campfire是由camp和fire合成的名词，选项中bookshop由book和shop合成，blackboard由black和board合成，这三个词属于一类，均为合成词，所以将“campfire”置于④处。故选D。 10. —Do you enjoy living on the farm? —________. I love those cute farm animals. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Good luck D. It’s hard to say 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢住在农场吗？——当然。我喜欢那些可爱的农场动物。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Not at all一点也不；Good luck好运；It’s hard to say很难说。根据“I love those cute farm animals.”可知，应回答当然喜欢住在农场。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs. Green have two lovely pet dogs. About seven days ago, the dogs were ____11____. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried to find their missing (丢失的) dogs, Leo and Ruby. More than 120 people ____12____ to find the dogs. They ____13____ the neighborhood for five days, but they did not find ____14____. Then Mr. and Mrs. Green ____15____ to cook ____16____ at the place where the dogs were last seen. Just moments ____17____, Leo and Ruby appeared in the neighborhood. “When they first appeared, I felt like it was not true. I ____18____ believe that fact,” Mrs. Green said. “My husband ran up to the garden to get them as I was just crying. I could not even move.” “They love sausages so much. They have them every Sunday ____19____ breakfast, so if there was one food they were going to ____20____ for, it was sausages.” Mrs. Green said. 11. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. missed 12. A. helped B. learned C. asked D. watched 13. A. searched for B. looked for C. hunted for D. searched 14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 15. A. hoped B. knew C. decided D. heard 16. A. sandwiches B. bones C. sausages D. carrots 17. A. later B. after C. early D. late 18. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 19. A. at B. for C. to D. till 20. A. go off B. go on C. come out D. come back 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Green夫妇的两只宠物狗走失，在众人搜寻无果后，他们通过在狗最后出现的地方烤香肠成功将其引回，体现了主人对宠物习性的了解与失而复得的喜悦。 【11题详解】 句意：大约七天前，这两只狗走失了。 后文“their missing dogs”提示狗是lost“丢失的/走失的”，符合语境。lose为动词原形“丢失”、losing为现在分词、missed“错过的”多用于人，均不能作表语表示“走失”的状态。 【12题详解】 句意：120多人帮忙寻找这两只狗。 help to do sth“帮忙做某事”，helped符合语境。learned“学习”、asked“要求”、watched“观看”均不能与后文“搜寻社区”的找狗行为对应。 【13题详解】 句意：他们在社区里搜寻了五天，但没有找到任何东西。 后文“did not find anything”提示此处是searched“搜寻”，searched for为“寻找”的固定搭配，全文为过去时，searched符合语境。looked for表“寻找”、hunted for表“追捕”、选项searched for强调彻底搜查，searched最契合“地毯式搜寻”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他们在社区里搜寻了五天，但没有找到任何东西。 否定句中用anything“任何东西”，符合语境。something用于肯定句、nothing“没有东西”与did not双重否定、everything“一切”表全部，均不符合“没有找到任何”的否定表达。 【15题详解】 句意：然后Green夫妇决定在狗最后被看到的地方烤香肠。 后文“I could not even move”说明是decided“决定”做某事，符合语境。hoped“希望”、knew“知道”、heard“听到”均不能表达“采取新策略”的行动决策。 【16题详解】 句意：然后Green夫妇决定在狗最后被看到的地方烤香肠。 后文“They love sausages so much”明确提示是sausages“香肠”，符合语境。sandwiches“三明治”、bones“骨头”、carrots“胡萝卜”均与后文反复强调的香肠矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：就在片刻之后，Leo和Ruby出现在社区里。 just moments later“片刻之后”，later符合语境。after为介词不单独使用、early“早的”、late“晚的”均不能构成“过了一小会儿”的时间短语。 【18题详解】 句意：我无法相信那个事实。 后文描述激动到哭、无法移动，couldn’t“不能/无法”符合语境。mustn’t“禁止”、shouldn’t“不应该”、can’t为现在时，均不能描述“激动得不敢相信”的震惊状态。 【19题详解】 句意：它们每周日早餐都吃香肠。 have sth for breakfast“早餐吃某物”，for符合语境。at“在”、to“到”、till“直到”均不能构成“三餐吃某物”的固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：如果有一种食物能让它们回来，那就是香肠。 come back for“为了……而回来”，come back符合语境。go off“离开/爆炸”、go on“继续”、come out“出来/出版”均不能表达“因食物诱惑而回来”的含义。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；41至45题每题1分，46至60题每题2分，满分35分） A) 阅读短文，从短文后A~E五个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息匹配。 Four kinds of deserts All deserts are dry places. However, not all deserts are the same. Hot-and-dry deserts are hot and dry all year round. A good example is the Sahara Desert in Africa. Cold winter deserts have hot summers and cold winters. These deserts are often near mountains. The Gobi Desert is a cold winter desert. Coastal deserts are near the ocean, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile. Although these deserts are by the ocean, they are still very dry. Cold deserts have very low temperatures. Antarctica is one such desert. In winter, temperatures there can fall to about-80℃. The Sahara Desert ____21____ The Gobi Desert ____22____ The Atacama Desert ____23____ Antarctica ____24____ All deserts ____25____ A. Very low temperatures. B. Near the ocean, but very dry. C. Hot summers and cold winters. D. Hot and dry all year round. E. Dry places. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同类型的沙漠及其特点。 【21题详解】 文中提到“Hot-and-dry deserts are hot and dry all year round. A good example is the Sahara Desert in Africa.”，对应 D. Hot and dry all year round. 【22题详解】 文中提到“Cold winter deserts have hot summers and cold winters... The Gobi Desert is a cold winter desert.”，对应C. Hot summers and cold winters. 【23题详解】 文中提到“Coastal deserts are near the ocean, for example, the Atacama Desert in Chile. Although these deserts are by the ocean, they are still very dry.”，对应B. Near the ocean, but very dry. 【24题详解】 文中提到“Cold deserts have very low temperatures. Antarctica is one such desert.”，对应A. Very low temperatures. 【25题详解】 文中提到“All deserts are dry places.”，对应E. Dry places. B) 阅读短文，从方框中A~F六个句子中选出五个填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 I had a good day yesterday. ____26____ So I stayed at home and read a history book. The book was very interesting. It stopped raining at twelve o’clock. I felt hungry, so I went to a restaurant for lunch. The restaurant was just across from my home. ____27____ They tasted quite good. In the afternoon, the sun came out. I went to the park with my cousin Carol. We rode our bikes there. The air was nice and clean after the rain. ____28____ They were watching flowers. There were many kinds of flowers in the park. They were really beautiful. We walked around and took many photos. We stayed in the park for about two hours. It was very relaxing. Then we went to the movies. We watched a very funny movie. We laughed a lot. ____29____ I gave a lovely gift to Jenny, and she liked it very much. At the party, we sang, danced and played games. We had a great time! ____30____ I was a little tired, but I was happy. A. When I got back home, it was nine o’clock. B. It was raining in the morning. C. There were quite a lot of people in the park. D. My weekend was terrible. E. I went to my friend Jenny’s birthday party in the evening. F. I had some vegetables and porridge. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. C 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者昨天一天的经历，包括早上在家读书、中午外出用餐、下午与表妹去公园活动以及晚上参加朋友生日派对的过程。 【26题详解】 前文提到昨天过得很好，后文说明待在家里读历史书，B选项“It was raining in the morning.”解释了待在家里的原因，与后文读书的行为形成因果。 【27题详解】 前文提到餐馆就在家对面，后文说明味道相当不错，F选项“I had some vegetables and porridge.”补充了用餐的具体内容，与后文关于食物味道的描述形成逻辑。 【28题详解】 前文描述雨后的空气清新干净，后文说明人们在赏花，C选项“There were quite a lot of people in the park.”补充了公园里的人多景象，与后文关于人们活动的内容形成衔接。 【29题详解】 后文描述送给Jenny礼物以及派对活动，E选项“I went to my friend Jenny’s birthday party in the evening.”作为本段主旨句，引出下文关于派对的具体内容。 【30题详解】 前文描述派对上大家玩得很开心，后文说明虽然有点累但很开心，A选项“When I got back home, it was nine o’clock.”补充了回家时间，与后文关于疲惫但快乐的状态形成逻辑。 C) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Poems (Translated (翻译) by XuYuanchong) Pictures Notes Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. on the river To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. goodbye Song of ________ By Qian Fu Tomorrow comes and again comes tomorrow, Tomorrows are like rivers that endlessly flow. If all my things are put off till tomorrow, My time wasted to no purpose (目的) will brew woe (成蹉跎). Cause trouble 31. Which word can best describe the mood (心情) of the poet in Poem 1? A. Sad. B. Lonely. C. Angry. D. Afraid. 32. LiBai felt ________ when he heard goodbye songs from Wang Lun. A. cold B. lucky C. thankful D. disappointed 33. Which of the following can be put in the “________” in Poem 3? A. River B. Purpose C. Thing D. Tomorrow 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一份中国古诗的英译赏析材料，收录了柳宗元、李白、钱福的三首经典诗作，展现古诗的意境与主题。 【31题详解】 第一首诗《Fishing in Snow》（《江雪》）的翻译中出现了“no bird in flight”“no man in sight”“lonely fisherman”“lonely boat”等词句，反复烘托出孤寂清冷的氛围，最能体现诗人的心情是“孤独的（Lonely）”。 【32题详解】 第二首诗《To Wang Lun》（《赠汪伦》）的后两句中，李白用“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情”的诗句，表达了对友人汪伦深厚情谊的感激之情，因此听到送别歌时，他的心情是“感激的（thankful）”。 【33题详解】 第三首诗的内容反复围绕“Tomorrow（明天）”展开，如“Tomorrow comes and again comes tomorrow”“If all my things are put off till tomorrow”，核心主题是劝人珍惜当下、不要拖延，因此标题应为《Song of Tomorrow》（《明日歌》）。 B Do you know farm animals? Let’s get to know some of them together. People keep pigs on farms for meat. Pigs like to stay in mud (泥) because it helps them to keep cool. Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than most dogs. They can learn to dance and swim quickly. People keep sheep on farms for their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live together in a group. Sheep are very gentle (温柔的) animals so people like to keep them. Cows give us milk that we buy from the shops. People use milk to make ice cream and other kinds of food. Cows like eating grass. They can drink a lot of water in one day. Horses are working animals that live and work on farms. . You can see people ride them in the shows or at the races. People keep chickens on farms for their eggs and meat. A female chicken is called a hen and a male chicken is called a rooster. Roosters can wake up the farmers every morning by saying “cock-a-doodle-doo”. 34. What does the writer think of pigs according to the passage? A. Cool and clean. B. Clean but lazy. C. Dirty but smart. D. Clean and smart. 35. Which of the following can be put into the blank? A. People also ride horses for fun. B. Horses only like to eat grass. C. Horses are the fastest animals. D. Horses are not good with people. 36. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. “Life and health” B. “Animals and farms” C. “People and nature” D. “Family and food” 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猪、羊、牛、马、鸡等农场动物的特点与用途。 【34题详解】 文中提到“Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than most dogs.”，说明作者认为猪既干净又聪明。 【35题详解】 前文提到“Horses are working animals that live and work on farms.”，后文提到“You can see people ride them in the shows or at the races.”，A选项“People also ride horses for fun.”起到承上启下的作用，与上下文衔接自然。 【36题详解】 全文围绕农场动物展开介绍，最可能出现在报纸的“Animals and farms”板块。 C In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks (砖) and red windows. They stand there among tall and green trees. Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from east China’s Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilometers long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometers. A classic Chinese folk song sings in praise (赞扬) of the clear water of the river. And in recent years, the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Then the village became a stopover (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract as many tourists as possible to the village. People have opened many sightseeing programs. Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop move quickly. 37. Tourists can ______ in Liuke village. A. plant tall and green trees B. enjoy the modern buildings C. take a boat trip up the Wangquan River D. see houses made of dark bricks and red windows 38. What’s Zhao Mingzhuo’s attitude (态度) to travelling to Liuke village? A. Supportive. B. Silly. C. Disagreeable. D. Unknown. 39. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Where Liuke village lies. B. How Liuke village got its name. C. Why Liuke village becomes popular. D. What Liuke village used to look like. 40. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To introduce an ancient village. B. To hope to get help from tourists. C. To tell a story about an old village. D. To show natural beauty and rich culture. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的一个著名乡村——留客村。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks (砖) and red windows.”可知，游客在留客村能看到由黑砖和红窗建成的房子，故选D。 【38题详解】 观点态度题。根据“‘This is just beautiful,’ says Zhao Mingzhuo…It’s quite a good experience here.”可知，赵明卓认为留客村漂亮且体验好，对来此旅游持支持态度，故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages…so it got its name, Liuke.”可知，第四段主要讲述留客村因过去是游客中转站而得名，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章对留客村建筑特色、游客体验、位置、名字由来及发展等多方面的描述，文章目的是介绍这个古老村庄，故选A。 五、根据句意和音标提示，写出单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. Her answers are all ________ /kəˈrekt/. We should learn from her. 【答案】correct 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的答案全部都是正确的。我们应该向她学习。根据音标/kəˈrekt/可知，对应的单词是correct，意为“正确的”，是形容词，此处作表语。 42. I hope my best friend can travel to Australia ________/ˈseɪfli/. 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我最好的朋友能安全地前往澳大利亚旅行。 根据音标/ˈseɪfli/，可以确定对应的单词是safely。safely是副词，在句中修饰动词travel，作状语。 43. The dog named Teddy doesn’t like ________ /faɪts/. 【答案】fights 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只名叫Teddy的狗不喜欢打架。根据音标提示可知，对应单词为fights，表示“打架”。 44. You can’t put your cup on the ________ /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ of the table. It’s dangerous. 【答案】corner 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能把杯子放在桌子角上。这很危险。根据音标/ˈkɔːnə(r)/可知，对应的单词是corner，意为“角；角落”。构成短语on the corner of...，表示“在……的拐角处”。故填corner。 45. My parents ________ /əˈlaʊ/ me to play football after finishing the homework. 【答案】allow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母允许我完成作业后踢足球。根据音标/əˈlaʊ/可知，对应的单词是allow，意为“允许”。该句描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时，主语My parents为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填allow。 46. Farms work hard to ________ /prəˈdjuːs/ enough food. 【答案】produce 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场努力生产足够的食物。根据音标/prəˈdjuːs/可知，对应的单词是produce，意为“生产；出产”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填produce。 47. We should drink ________ /freʃ/ water every day. 【答案】fresh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天应该喝新鲜干净的水。音标/freʃ/对应单词fresh，表示“新鲜的”。 48. There are ________ /ˈsevrəl/ boys walking their dogs along the lake. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：有几个男孩正沿着湖边遛狗。根据音标/ˈsevrəl/可知，对应的单词是several，意为“几个；若干”。该句中several为限定词，修饰复数名词boys，表示不确定的数量。故填several。 49. As a ________ /triːt/ for finishing their homework early, the teacher took the class to the park. 【答案】treat 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为对提前完成作业的奖励，老师带全班去了公园。根据音标/triːt/可知单词为treat，意为“款待、奖励”，名词作宾语。 50. Knowledge is ________ /ˈpaʊə(r)/, so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school. 【答案】power 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识就是力量，所以如果我们不在学校努力学习，将来可能无法实现梦想。根据音标/ˈpaʊə(r)/可知，对应的单词是power，意为“力量；能力”。该句中“Knowledge is power”为固定表达，power为不可数名词，在系动词is后作表语。故填power。 六、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 cloudy lonely rainy campfire waterfalls north-west 51. There are some amazing ________ in this mountain area, and many people come to see them every year. 52. There are many wonderful landforms in ________ China, like the Danxia landform and the Yadan landform. 53. I plan to have a picnic today, but it is ________ now. It may rain soon, so I have to stay at home. 54. The ________ old man felt happy when the parrot began to cheer him up. 55. At night, the ________ lights up the dark place. It makes us feel warm and safe in the wild. 【答案】51. waterfalls 52. north-west 53. cloudy 54. lonely 55. campfire 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：这个山区有一些令人惊叹的瀑布，每年许多人来观看它们。根据“in this mountain area”可知，山区应该有瀑布，waterfall“瀑布”符合语境，是可数名词，some后接复数名词waterfalls。 【52题详解】 句意：中国西北地区有许多奇妙的地貌，如丹霞地貌和雅丹地貌。根据“like the Danxia landform and the Yadan landform”可知，这些地貌位于“西北”地区，in north-west China表示“中国西北地区”。 【53题详解】 句意：我今天计划去野餐，但现在天气多云。可能很快就要下雨了，所以我得待在家里。根据“It may rain soon”可知，现在天气“多云”，cloudy“多云的”符合语境，形容词作表语。 【54题详解】 句意：当鹦鹉开始逗他开心时，孤独的老人感到快乐。根据“old man felt happy when the parrot began to cheer him up”可知，老人之前是“孤独的”，lonely“孤独的”符合语境，形容词作定语。 【55题详解】 句意：夜晚，篝火照亮了黑暗的地方。它让我们在野外感到温暖和安全。根据“lights up the dark place”可知，是“篝火”照亮了黑暗的地方，campfire“篝火”符合语境，是可数名词；由“lights up”可知，填单数名词作主语。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There are four main landscapes on ____56____ earth. The river ____57____ (have) two faces. It is full of water. Everyone needs it to drink. People also use it for ____58____ (farm) and washing. ____59____ sometimes it is very powerful. When it floods, it can destroy homes and ____60____ (people) lives. The desert is ____61____ (most) made of sand. It is very hot during the day and very cold at night. It’s hard for people ____62____ (live) in such conditions. The ocean covers over two-____63____ (three) of the earth’s surface. It’s home ____64____ lots of living things. There are many trees in the forest. They can produce oxygen for ____65____ (human) and animals. There are different colours in different seasons. How amazing! 【答案】56. the 57. has 58. farming 59. But 60. people’s 61. mostly 62. to live 63. thirds 64. to 65. humans 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球上的四种主要自然景观：河流、沙漠、海洋和森林，分别描述了它们的特点与重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：地球上有四种主要景观。earth（地球）是世界上独一无二的事物，“earth”前需用定冠词“the”，特指“地球”。 【57题详解】 句意：河流有两面性。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“The river”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“has”。 【58题详解】 句意：人们也用它来耕种和洗涤。介词“for”后需接动名词作宾语。“farm”的动名词形式为“farming”。 【59题详解】 句意：但有时它非常强大。前句说河流造福人类，后句说河流有破坏性，前后为转折关系，需用转折连词“But”，句首首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：当洪水泛滥时，它会摧毁家园和人们的生命。修饰名词“lives”，需用名词所有格“people’s”。 【61题详解】 句意：沙漠大部分由沙子构成。修饰短语“made of sand”，需用副词作状语。“most”的副词形式为“mostly”，意为“主要地，大部分地”。 【62题详解】 句意：人们很难在这样的条件下生活。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，此处应填动词不定式to live。 【63题详解】 句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面超过三分之二。“two-thirds”是分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时分母用复数。 【64题详解】 句意：它是许多生物的家园。“be home to”是固定搭配，意为“是……的家园”，需用介词“to”。 【65题详解】 句意：它们可以为人类和动物产生氧气。“human”在此处表示“人类”，通常用复数形式“humans”表示泛指。 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. about you know what facts animals do ___________________________________________ 【答案】What facts about animals do you know?##What facts do you know about animals? 【解析】 【详解】What facts “哪些事实”，about animals“关于动物的”，do作助动词，you“你”，作主语，know“知道”，作谓语，此处是特殊疑问句，故填What facts about animals do you know?/What facts do you know about animals?“你知道关于动物的哪些事实？” 67. 连词成句 high covered with mountains are rocks ___________________________________________ 【答案】High mountains are covered with rocks. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一般现在时的被动语态陈述句。High mountains“高山”，句首首字母大写，句子的主语；are covered with“被……覆盖”，被动语态结构，作谓语；rocks“岩石”，名词，介词with的宾语。故填High mountains are covered with rocks“高山上覆盖着岩石”。 68. respect, all, and, for, living things, we, should, care (连词成句) ___________________________________________ 【答案】We should respect and care for all living things. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句可组合为“We should respect and care for all living things.”，其中“We”意为“我们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“should respect and care for”意为“应该尊重和关爱”，作并列谓语；“all living things”意为“所有生物”，作宾语。 69. 连词成句 years these shapes for to it form takes many ___________________________________________ 【答案】It takes many years for these shapes to form. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一般现在时的陈述句，使用了“It takes some time for sth. to do sth.”的固定句型。It“它”，句首首字母大写，句子的形式主语；takes“花费”，动词第三人称单数形式，作谓语；many years“很多年”，名词短语，作宾语；for these shapes“对于这些形状”，介词短语；to form“形成”，动词不定式，作真正的主语。故填It takes many years for these shapes to form“这些形状需要很多年才能形成”。 70. produce humans to breathe oxygen for the tree can ___________________________________________ 【答案】The tree can produce oxygen for humans to breathe. 【解析】 【详解】所给词汇含有情态动词can，既可构成疑问句，也可构成陈述句；本句陈述客观常识，故采用陈述语序：The tree can produce oxygen for humans to breathe.“树木可以产生供人类呼吸的氧气。”其中，The tree作主语；can为情态动词；produce作谓语；oxygen作宾语；“for humans to breathe”是“for+名词+不定式”构成的复合结构，在句中作目的状语；句子结构为“主语+情态动词+谓语+宾语+目的状语”。 八、书面表达（共20分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国黄山风景迷人，因此暑假要来旅游。请你写一封回信，根据下图介绍黄山的美景。 要求：1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 70词左右。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit Mount Huang in China. I’m sure you will have a good time there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit Mount Huang in China. I’m sure you will have a good time there. Mount Huang is in the south of Anhui Province in East China. It is famous for its pine trees and rocks in strange shapes, a wonderful sea of clouds, and relaxing hot springs. There are several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huang. You can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car. You can also enjoy an amazing view from the top. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍黄山的位置、特色景观、可参与的活动，词数70词左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称结合（I/you） 注意事项：语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯，符合书信格式，不得出现真实信息，语气友好自然 [第二步：构思布局] 主体段结构： 先介绍黄山的位置，再说明它的特色景观，最后介绍可以参与的活动，逻辑清晰，层层递进 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍黄山的位置 in the south of Anhui Province/in East China/one of the most amazing mountains It lies in the south of Anhui./Huangshan is located in eastern China. 要点二：说明黄山的特色景观 famous for/pine trees and rocks in strange shapes/sea of clouds/relaxing hot springs/a white wonderland It is well-known for its unique natural scenery./The mountain is famous for its beautiful views of clouds and rocks. 要点三：介绍可以参与的活动 enjoy the beauty/walk up paths and steps/take a cable car/enjoy an amazing view/stay overnight/watch the sunrise or sunset You can hike to the top to see the sunrise./Taking photos of the beautiful scenery is a popular activity there. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $