Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature 单词短语重点句默写 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

一、单词

1. n. (童话中的) 仙境，奇境 _________  2.n. 仙子_________           3. n. 故事_________  

4. n. 传记；传记作品_________         5. n. 商人；商家_________      6. n. 老鼠（复数 mice）_________

7. n. 小鸭；幼鸭_________             8. 译文；译本；翻译；译_________   9. 宅第；公馆_________

10. adj. 丑陋的；难看的_________      11. 翻译_________      

二、拓展

1.n. 善良_________ → adj. 善良的；友好的_________

2.n. 财富_________ → adj. 富有的；富裕的 _________

三、短语

1.童话故事

5.把……介绍给……

2.充分利用

6. 带某人深入了解……

3.把……翻译成……

7. 关心

4.同样

8. 解决家庭问题

四、翻译

1.《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚创作的一部非常受欢迎的戏剧。许多人喜欢它，因为它展示了16世纪意大利的生活图景。

The Merchant of Venice__________________by Shakespeare. Many people enjoy it because it shows what life was like in 16th-century Italy.

2.《狮子与老鼠》是伊索寓言中的一则故事。它告诉我们每个人都需要他人的帮助，善意永远不会被辜负。

The story of The Lion and the Mouse is part of Aesop’s fables. It tells us that everyone needs _________and that a kindness is never wasted.

3.《丑小鸭》是安徒生最著名的童话故事之一。它告诉我们如何在不利的情况下尽力而为。

The Ugly Duckling is one of Andersen’s_______________tales. It teaches us how we can make the best of a bad situation.

4.许渊冲通过将李白的诗翻译成英文，把它们介绍给了全世界。

Xu Yuanchong introduced Li Bai’s poems to the world

 __________________English.

5.《红楼梦》是一部伟大的中国经典小说。许多人因其讲述爱情和家族的故事而赞叹它的深刻之美。

A Dream of Red Mansions is __________________. Many people think it is beautiful because it tells a story about love and family.

五、习题(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1.There are a few_________ (mouse) in the story.

2.These old _________ (mansion) help us understand the topic “Life in Ancient China”.

3.This library has many_________(biography) about translators.

4.His_________(kind) touched everyone around him and brought them hope.

Unit 12 Lesson2 Function &pronunciation(P94-P95)

一、单词

1.adj. 英俊的；有魅力的_________      2.v. 恐吓；伤害；胁迫_________       

二、单词

拓展

1.n. 友情；友谊_________ → adj. 友好的_________

2.adj. 精力充沛的_________→ n. 精力；能量_________

三、短语

1. 成长为(某种类型的人或事物)

6.对抗……;·与……作斗争

2.中国四大名著

7.(去……的)全程，一路(到……)

3.主人公

8.在整个过程中；一路走来

4. 加入某人(一起)做某事

9.顺便说一下

5对……感兴趣

10.最喜欢……

四、翻译

1.他是小说《西游记》中的英雄。《西游记》是中国四大名著之一。

He is a hero in the novel Journey to the West.

It is ___________________________of Chinese literature.

2.他与校园欺凌作斗争，成长为坚韧之人。

He _________school bullying and grows into a strong man.

3.在重重困境中，他们铸就了无懈可击的团队。

They make a great team ___________________________.

4.我们由此明白，失去友谊与协作，人终将难行远。

We can learn that one can’t go far __________________.

五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.I’ll join my friend _________ doing a book report.

2.The soldiers fought_________ the enemies bravely.

3.Both of them have grown_________ great poets.

4.—_________the way, did you bring some drinks?   —Yes, I brought some apple juice.

5—Could you show me the way_________the nearest theatre? —Of course.

Unit 12 Lesson 3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies (P96-P97)

一、单词

1.n.汤；羹_________ 2.n.鸟喙 _________      3. n (玻璃) 罐子，广口瓶_________4. n. 脖子；颈_________

5. n. 鹳_________   6.n. 策略；规划_________ 7. v. 概述；n. 预览_________ 8. adv. 也许；可能_________

二、单词

拓展

1. n. adj. 下雪多的 _________→ n. 雪；雪花_________
2. n. 狐；狐狸_________→ adj. 狡猾的；似狐的_________
3. v. 处罚；惩罚_________ → n. 惩罚；处罚 _________
4. adj. 饥饿的_________→ n. 饥饿；饥荒_________
5. adj. 死的_________→ v. 死亡；凋谢_________→ n. 死亡_________

三、短语

1. (火或灯光)熄灭

5. 使……温暖/暖和

2.动身前往……

6. 邀请某人去……

3.阻止某人/某物做某事

7. 靠在……·上

4. 想出，提出(主意、计划等)

8. 放在一个罐子里

四、翻译

1.如果她不能卖掉所有的火柴，她父亲就会惩罚她。

If she did not sell all the matches, her father would _________

2.她迅速点燃了三根火柴。

Quickly, she __________________.

3.然而，当火焰熄灭时，它们就消失了。

However, they disappeared when ______ _________.___

4.第二天早晨，人们发现女孩倚靠在墙边，死了。

The next morning, people found the girl ____________, dead.

5. 鹤又饿又怒，飞回了家。

 _________ and angry, the stork left for home.

6.狐狸的小嘴巴让它什么都吃不到，而鹤则用长喙轻松享用了这顿饭。

The fox’s small mouth  ______ ____________anything, while the stork enjoyed the meal easily by using his long beak.

五、习题

(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1.“Come on, tell me!” the lion _________(lie) against the wall and shouted angrily (angry).

2.We can see a stork and several _________(fox) in the picture book.

3.The story began in a  _________(snow) street.

4.The _________(die) silence in the old house scared the main character.

5.He  _________(light) the fire with some dry leaves as the hero did in his favourite novel.