2026年云南省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟卷

2026年云南省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟卷 参考答案 第一部分 英语知识运用 1-5: D B A C C 6-10: D C C B B 11-15: B C D C A 16-20: B C B A B 第二部分 阅读理解 21-25: F T F T T 26-30: B C B C C 31-35: C B C A D 36-40: B C C B B 41-45: E A C B F 第三部分 写作 46. twelfth 47. me 48. beautiful 49. seriously 50. visitors 51. every day 52. In order to 53. turn down 54. look up 55. join / take part in 书面表达 (范文) The Power of a Small Kindness A small act of kindness can make a big difference. I learned this from an experience in my school library. One rainy afternoon, I saw a nervous boy searching for his lost bus card. He was sweating and looked helpless. I remembered I had some change in my pocket. I walked over and gave him 5 yuan for the bus. At first, he refused, but I told him it was fine. He thanked me and rushed to catch the bus. The next day, he found me and returned the money with a big smile. I felt warm inside. That small kindness came back with a smile and gratitude. It reminded me that helping others also brings happiness to ourselves. 英语模拟考 参考答案 第 1 页 （共 1 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年云南省初中学业水平考试模拟卷 英语 试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is this your notebook, Mike? —No, it’s not ______. Maybe it’s Linda’s. Look, her name is on it. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 2. The 21st China-ASEAN Expo (东博会) will be held ______ September, 2026 in Nanning. A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. —______ I finish my homework now, Mom? —No, you don’t have to. But you must finish it before dinner. A. Must B. May C. Can D. Could 4. The digital rice field in Yunnan uses 5G technology, ______ it saves a lot of water and labor. A. but B. or C. so D. for 5. My grandpa often ______ the early morning news on TV to start his day. A. looks up B. watches out C. turns on D. hears from 6. Puzhehei (普者黑) in Yunnan is one of ______ places to watch lotus flowers (荷花) in summer. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 7. —Where is Tom? I haven’t seen him all day. —Oh, he ______ in the school library. He has a big test next week. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. was studying 8. With the help of AI translators, Chinese traditional stories ______ to more people around the world every day. A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told 9. The young guide from Dali is trying her best ______ foreign visitors the beauty of Bai ethnic culture. A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sure. You can take the high-speed train from Kunming Station. It’s very fast. A. how can I get to Pu’er B. how I can get to Pu’er C. when can I get to Pu’er D. when I can get to Pu’er 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 14, Zhang Ming left his hometown in a mountainous area of Yunnan to study in a big city. He felt lonely and often 11 his family. One day, his teacher, Mr. Yang, asked the class, “What is your biggest dream?” Zhang Ming was quiet for a while, then he stood up and said, “I want to build a 12 in my village so that children don’t have to walk 3 hours to school.” Some classmates laughed. But Mr. Yang said, “That is a 13 dream. Let’s learn how to make it possible.” From that day on, Mr. Yang 14 Zhang Ming to study hard. He also helped him find books about architecture (建筑) and village planning. Zhang Ming changed. He 15 staying up late to learn math and drawing. His grades improved greatly. He also started a “Future Village” 16 at school, where students discussed how to help poor areas. Years later, Zhang Ming became a college student majoring in architecture. During his summer vacation, he 17 to his village and worked with the villagers to design a new school. Now, the new school is being built. Zhang Ming often says, “A teacher’s encouragement can 18 a student’s life. Never underestimate the power of a 19.” Zhang Ming’s story tells us that a big dream always starts 20 a small idea. If you work hard enough, you can make a difference to the world. 11. A. called B. missed C. visited D. helped 12. A. hospital B. library C. school D. park 13. A. strange B. funny C. terrible D. wonderful 14. A. stopped B. warned C. encouraged D. forced 15. A. kept B. hated C. suggested D. practiced 16. A. competition B. club C. party D. show 17. A. wrote B. pointed C. returned D. traveled 18. A. save B. change C. record D. describe 19. A. kind word B. strict rule C. rich gift D. high mark 20. A. from B. with C. about D. like 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Yunnan is working hard to become a “green energy province” (绿色能源强省). Do you know about the “giant panda” of the energy world? It is the Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) on the Jinsha River. It is one of the largest and most powerful hydropower stations in the world. The station started full operation in 2022. It can produce over 62 billion kilowatt-hours (亿千瓦时) of electricity every year. That is enough to power the whole city of Shanghai for nearly half a year! What’s more, this clean energy helps reduce (减少) 52 million tons of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) each year. The construction (建设) of Baihetan was not easy. Workers had to face high temperatures, strong winds, and difficult geography. They also invented many new technologies to build the world’s tallest dam (坝) of its kind. Three-quarters of the technologies used were created by Chinese engineers and scientists. Now, the electricity from Baihetan is sent to eastern China, including Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. It not only supports development there but also helps protect the environment by reducing the use of coal. Yunnan is proud of having such a “green giant”. It shows that China is serious about environmental protection and technological innovation (创新). 21. The Baihetan Hydropower Station is located on the Lancang River. 22. The Baihetan Hydropower Station started full operation in 2022. 23. The electricity from Baihetan can only be used by cities in Yunnan Province. 24. Three-quarters of the technologies used in Baihetan were invented by Chinese engineers. 25. This passage mainly tells us about a “green energy” project in Yunnan, China. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Dounan Flower Market Night Class! Are you free on weekend evenings? Come and learn something new at the biggest flower market in Asia. We have prepared everything for you. Course 1: Flower Arrangement (插花) Art • Learn about different kinds of flowers and their flower language. • Learn how to match colors and shapes. • Create your own flower basket and take it home. Time: 7:00 p.m. – 8:30 p.m., Saturday Place: Dounan Flower Market, Area B Teacher: Ms. Lin (a famous florist with 10 years of experience) Course 2: Yunnan Coffee Culture • Know the history of coffee planting in Pu’er. • Learn how to taste coffee like a professional. • Try different kinds of Yunnan coffee for free. Time: 7:00 p.m. – 8:15 p.m., Sunday Place: Dounan Flower Market, Area C Teacher: Mr. Smith (an expert from a US coffee company) Price for each course: 80 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for students (with ID) Safety rules: Listen to the teacher. No food or drinks except water. Please don’t bring pets. 26. When can people take the Flower Arrangement Art course? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday evening. 27. What can students do in the Yunnan Coffee Culture course? A. They can learn flower language. B. They can make a flower basket. C. They can taste different Yunnan coffee. D. They can draw beautiful pictures. 28. Tom is a student with his ID card. How much should he pay for one course? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 80 yuan. D. 100 yuan. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Ms. Lin is an expert from a US coffee company. B. Students can have a picnic during the course. C. The coffee course is longer than the flower course. D. Both courses are held in the same area of the market. 30. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell people how to sell flowers. B. To describe the history of Dounan Market. C. To introduce two special night courses. D. To compare flower market and coffee culture. B Every morning, when the first light comes over the terraced fields (梯田) of Yuanyang, Yunnan, a 67-year-old woman, Grandma Li, begins her “show”. Dressed in her traditional Hani ethnic clothing, she is not a singer or a dancer, but a model on Douyin? No. She is a protector of the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Grandma Li has lived by the terraces for her whole life. Twenty years ago, she noticed that many young people left the village to find work in cities. The beautiful terraces were becoming wild grass land because no one took care of them. She felt very sad. “If the terraces die, our Hani culture will die too,” she thought. So, she decided to act. She started by cleaning the small waterways (水道) that bring water to the terraces every morning. It was hard work, but she never gave up. Gradually, a few old neighbors joined her. They repaired broken walls and planted rice in the traditional way. Their story touched a young photographer from Beijing. He made a short video about Grandma Li and posted it online. The video went viral (走红). Many people were moved by her simple yet strong love for her land. Soon, the government provided money to help repair more terraces. Some young people returned to the village. They used social media to sell the red rice grown on the terraces. They also started eco-friendly farm stays (生态农场民宿) for tourists. Now, Grandma Li is still working on the terraces. She smiles and says, “I’m not a hero. I just don’t want to lose our home.” 31. What does Grandma Li do every morning? A. She sings a Hani song on Douyin. B. She shows her traditional clothing. C. She cleans the waterways for the terraces. D. She checks the visitors for the UNESCO. 32. Why did Grandma Li feel sad twenty years ago? A. Because the rice was not delicious. B. Because the terraces were becoming wild. C. Because the government took away the land. D. Because young people didn’t respect her. 33. How did a young photographer help Grandma Li? A. He repaired the broken walls for her. B. He bought the red rice from her village. C. He made a video about her and posted it online. D. He asked the government for more money. 34. What does the underlined word “touched” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Moved someone’s feelings. B. Pushed someone hard. C. Made someone angry. D. Connected two things. 35. Which words can best describe Grandma Li? A. Rich and famous. B. Kind and humorous. C. Young and smart. D. Hard-working and devoted. C Imagine you have a test and you are allowed to bring a “cheat sheet”. But instead of writing words, you draw small pictures. This is the idea behind “memory drawing”, a new study method popular among some Chinese middle school students. Memory drawing is different from simply taking notes. When you draw, you have to think about the information and change it into a picture. For example, to remember the word “photosynthesis” (光合作用), you might draw a sun shining on a leaf. This process helps your brain understand and keep the information better. Scientists have found that drawing is a powerful memory tool. In a 2018 study, researchers asked students to remember words. Some students wrote the words repeatedly, others wrote down descriptions, and others drew the words. The result? The students who drew remembered almost twice as many words as those who wrote them. Why does drawing work so well? There are three main reasons: 1. It uses more brain areas. Writing uses language areas, but drawing uses language, spatial (空间的), and visual (视觉的) areas at the same time. This creates a stronger memory “trace” (痕迹) in your brain. 2. It forces you to focus on meaning. To draw a concept (概念), you have to ask yourself: “What is the most important part of this idea?” This deep thinking is very good for learning. 3. It’s more fun. Let’s be honest: drawing is usually more interesting than copying words over and over. When you enjoy a task, you pay more attention and remember it longer. However, memory drawing also has some challenges. It can take more time than writing notes. Also, it might be hard to draw very complex (复杂的) ideas. So, experts suggest using it for key concepts and combining it with other study methods. 36. According to the text, what is “memory drawing”? A. Copying notes from the blackboard. B. Turning information into pictures to remember. C. Drawing pictures for an art class. D. Writing a “cheat sheet” for a test. 37. What did the 2018 study find? A. Drawing is the only way to remember words. B. Writing descriptions is better than drawing. C. Drawing helps students remember much better. D. Repeating words is the most efficient method. 38. Why does drawing use more brain areas than writing? A. Because it is more difficult. B. Because it is more interesting. C. Because it involves language, spatial, and visual skills. D. Because it requires a pen or pencil. 39. What is a possible challenge of using memory drawing? A. It makes students feel very tired. B. It may take more time than writing notes. C. It can only be used for science classes. D. It is not allowed in most schools. 40. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards memory drawing? A. He thinks it is a perfect method with no downsides. B. He suggests using it carefully along with other methods. C. He believes it is only useful for younger students. D. He thinks it is a waste of time. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel nervous when you speak English in front of others? Many students do. But don’t worry. Here are some useful tips from language experts to help you become a confident English speaker. ◆ Start with “small” conversations. You don’t have to start a big discussion. 41 Greet your neighbor in the morning. Ask your friend “How was your math class?” These short and easy talks can build your confidence step by step. ◆ Accept mistakes as part of learning. Some students stop speaking because they are afraid of making mistakes. 42 Every mistake is a chance to learn something new. Even native speakers make mistakes sometimes. ◆ Prepare and practice for common topics. If you know you are going to talk about your hobby, practice the sentences at home. 43 This can help you feel more ready and less anxious when you actually speak. ◆ Use the “3-second” rule. In a conversation, if you can’t think of a word, don’t panic (惊慌). Pause (暂停) for three seconds and try to find another way to say it. 44 A simple “let me think” can give you a few more seconds. ◆ Record (录音) and listen to yourself. You might feel shy to hear your own voice. 45 When you listen to the recording, notice your pronunciation and try to improve it. This is a great way to see your progress. A. But remember, making mistakes is normal. B. You can ask the other person for help. C. For example, “I like playing basketball because it’s exciting.” D. Try to speak only with people who are better than you. E. Instead, try to use English in very simple daily situations. F. However, it is a very helpful exercise. G. It’s better to use difficult words to impress others. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The __________ (twelve) China International Import Expo will attract many foreign companies. 47. My best friend, Li Mei, often helps __________ (I) with my spoken English after class. 48. The AI robot can draw __________ (beauty) pictures in less than one minute. 49. More and more young people in Yunnan are learning traditional crafts (手艺) __________ (serious). 50. A group of foreign __________ (visit) from France showed great interest in the Dali Ancient City. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. In the future, students might not need to go to school __________. (每天) 52. __________ (为了) get better grades, he decided to make a study plan first. 53. Grandma is sleepy. Please __________ the TV a little. (调低音量) 54. It’s a good habit to __________ the new words in a dictionary. (查阅) 55. My English teacher always encourages us to __________ the English corner. (参加) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Power of a Small Kindness (小善举的力量)”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你帮助他人或他人帮助你的小经历，并谈谈你的感悟。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 英语模拟考 试题卷第 1 页（共 9 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $