精品解析：广东省河源市紫金县敬梓中学2026年春季学期阶段测评八年级英语

2026年春季学期期中阶段测评 八年级 英语 试卷 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共 5 小题，每小题1分，共5 分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where will Tom and his friend go this afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What did Tom do yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Which gift did Tom’s mother give him? A. B. C. 4. When did Tom meet his friend? A. B. C. 5. How did Tom’s friend go to see him? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共 10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will Sally be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Why does Alice look unhappy? A. Because her clothes are out of style. B. Because her clothes are cheap. C. Because her scarves are old. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How was the man’s English? A. Good. B. Bad. C. So-so. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man ask Celia to turn off? A. The TV. B. The light. C. The radio. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Whose pet dog is this? A. It’s Jane’s. B. It’s Jane’s friend’s. C. It’s the boy’s. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where is Mary going to fly kites? A. In the People’s Park. B. On the playground. C. On a beach. 12. How long has Mary been flying kites? A. For 8 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 6 years. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13. Where does Anna want to go this afternoon? A. The library. B. The cinema. C. The park. 14. How long can Anna keep the bike? A. A day. B. An afternoon. C. A morning. 15. What is Anna going to see there? A. A film. B. An art show. C. A picture. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Sally usually go on Sundays? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the shop. 17. Where did Sally put her bike? A. Under a tree. B. Behind a tree. C. Near a swimming pool. 18. What time did Sally go swimming? A. At around 10 o’clock. B. At around 11 o’clock. C. At around 12 o’clock. 19. Who did Sally call for help? A. Her friends. B. The police. C. Her parents. 20. How long did it take the police to catch the thief? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. D. 听填信息 (本题共 5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一段材料。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 When What to do during the journey Where 7:30 21. ________ breakfast. / 8:30 The bus leaves. From the car park behind the 22. ________. At noon Bring a red 23. ________ for lunch. At a restaurant 24. ________ Loch Ness. In the evening Bring a jacket. It can get 25. ________ in the mountain. E. 情景对话 (本题共 5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Do you know anything about China? B: Yes. It has the largest population in the world. A: ____1____ B: China has a population of over 1,400,000,000. A: ____2____ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Huangshan and Mount Emei. A: ____3____ B: There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest river and the second longest river is the Yellow River. A: ____4____ B: You’re right. I hope to visit it one day. A:I hope so. Thank you for telling me about it. B: ____5____ A. Are there any high mountains? B. What about rivers? C. What’s the population of China? D. You’re welcome. E. That must be a beautiful country. F. Because there are many beautiful sights in China. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要是双方围绕中国的人口、山脉、河流等地理特征交流，提问者了解信息后表达赞美，对方礼貌回应感谢。 【1题详解】 下一句回答的是中国的人口数量，因此此处应询问人口相关信息，选项C“What’s the population of China?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 下一句回答并列举了中国的名山，因此此处应询问是否有高山，选项A“Are there any high mountains?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 下一句回答并介绍了中国的河流，因此此处应询问河流相关情况，选项B“What about rivers?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 下一句回应表示赞同并表达了想去中国的愿望，因此此处应是对中国的赞美，选项E“That must be a beautiful country.”符合语境。 【5题详解】 上一句表达了感谢，因此此处应回应感谢，选项D“You’re welcome.”是礼貌回应感谢的常用语，符合语境。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 Julia is a 15-year-old student in Grade 8. She loves playing volleyball very much. She often plays it with her mother in their yard. She thinks hitting the volleyball in ____6____ air is easy and fun. One day, the school wanted ____7____ a volleyball team. Julia was very happy to join the first trial (选拔赛). She ____8____ volleyball with six classmates against another group. But the coach was ____9____ about their game. He said, “____10____ each of you plays well, volleyball needs teamwork (团队协作). If you can’t work with others, I won’t choose any of you tomorrow.” Julia was very ____11____ when she came home from school. Her mother knew what happened. She took Julia to the yard and said, “Look ____12____ the wild geese in the sky! Think about why they can fly so high and far. They fly in a ‘V’ shape. That helps ____13____ save energy and encourage each other.” Julia nodded. The next day, before the second trial, Julia talked with her group. She discussed the game and showed each ____14____ role. During the game, they worked together and did their best. Finally, they won. The coach smiled and said, “I’m glad that you did ____15____ than before.” After that, Julia understood that teamwork is important. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. form B. to form C. forming 8. A. plays B. played C. is playing 9. A. worry B. worried C. worrying 10. A. Although B. If C. Until 11. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness 12. A. at B. for C. after 13. A. them B. they C. their 14. A. person B. persons’ C. person’s 15. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的排球爱好者茱莉亚参加学校排球队选拔赛的故事：初次选拔时茱莉亚和队友缺乏配合，被教练批评；回家后母亲用大雁排成V形飞行、团队协作获益的道理启发了茱莉亚；第二次选拔时茱莉亚带领队友配合协作，最终获得认可，茱莉亚也因此明白了团队合作的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：她觉得击打空中的排球轻松又有趣。 此处用固定短语，in the air意为“在空中”，符合“在空气中打排球”的语义。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，学校想要组建一支排球队。 want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，只能用不定式to form。form是动词原形，forming是动名词/现在分词，都不符合want的搭配规则。 【8题详解】 句意：她和六名同学组队，对阵另一支队伍。 本文讲述过去发生的故事，整体用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式played。plays是一般现在时，is playing是现在进行时，都不符合故事的时态背景。  【9题详解】 句意：但是教练对她们的比赛感到担心。 be worried about是固定短语，意为“为……担心”，符合教练对他们比赛的态度。worry是动词/名词，不能放在be动词后作表语；worrying修饰事物表示“令人担忧的”，不符合主语是人的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然你们每个人打得都不错，但排球需要团队协作。 句意为“虽然你们每个人都打得不错，但排球需要团队协作”，表示让步转折用Although“虽然”。If“如果”、Until“直到”不符合逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：茱莉亚放学回家的时候心情非常难过。 be动词was后需要形容词作表语，应用形容词sad“难过的”。sadly“悲伤地”是副词，sadness“悲伤”是名词，语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：看天上的大雁！ 此处指妈妈让茱莉亚看天上的大雁，应用look at表示“看”。look for“寻找”、look after“照顾”不符合语义。 【13题详解】 句意：这种队形能帮它们节省能量，还能互相鼓励。 动词help后需要人称代词宾格作宾语，应用宾格形式them。they“他们”是主格，their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：她和大家讨论了比赛安排，明确了每个人的角色。 此处表示“每个人的角色”，each后接单数名词，应用单数名词的所有格person’s。person“人”是名词原形，不能修饰role；persons’是复数名词的所有格，和each强调单数的用法矛盾。 【15题详解】 句意：教练笑着说：“我很高兴你们比之前做得更好了。” 句中“than”是比较级的标志词，此处用good的比较级better。good是原级，best是最高级，都不符合比较级的要求。  三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. Many people were ____16____ at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I joined the line to wait for my ____17____. The weight of my coming baby made it ____18____ for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. But the line moved so ____19____. I began to feel weaker in my ____20____, and I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask someone for help? What if he refuses (拒绝)?” I ____21____to myself, “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat (汗). I walked up to the first person in the line and asked in a low ____22____, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling well.” The young man looked at me ____23____ until he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed without thinking twice and he moved ____24____ to the end. The second person looked up from her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the ____25____ young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one… until the young man came right behind me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 16. A. fighting B. waiting C. chatting D. pressing 17. A. turn B. decision C. treatment D. test 18. A. normal B. possible C. hard D. important 19. A. carefully B. quickly C. successfully D. slowly 20. A. stomach B. legs C. arms D. head 21. A. listened B. smiled C. thought D. cried 22. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. shout 23. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in surprise D. in return 24. A. straight B. around C. nervously D. unhappily 25. A. risky B. calm C. low D. cold 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位孕妇在炎热的夏天排队取药，因身体不适犹豫后向他人求助，队伍里的人们主动为她让位，让她感受到了温暖。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人正在取药处排队等候。 后文提到“I joined the line”（我加入队伍），说明大家在排队等候取药，waiting符合语境。fighting（打架），chatting（聊天），pressing（挤压），均不符合“取药处排队”的场景逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：我加入队伍排队，等待轮到我。 wait for one’s turn是固定搭配，意为“等待轮到某人”，符合排队场景。decision（决定），treatment（治疗），test（测试），均无法与“wait for ”构成合理搭配，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：腹中宝宝的重量让我很难站直，双腿也感到沉重。 孕妇的身体状况让她难以长时间站立，hard表示“困难的”，符合语境。normal（正常的），possible（可能的），important（重要的），均与“孕妇站立困难”的实际情况不符。 【19题详解】 句意：但是队伍移动得非常缓慢。 后文提到她站不稳、出汗，说明队伍移动慢，slowly表示“缓慢地”，符合语境。carefully（小心地），quickly（快速地），successfully（成功地），均与后文她体力不支的状态矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：我开始觉得双腿越来越无力，无法长时间站立。 前文提到“my legs felt heavy”，此处承接描述腿部的不适，legs符合语境。stomach（肚子），arms（胳膊），head（头），均与后文“无法长时间站立”的描述不直接相关。 【21题详解】 句意：我心里想：“我该向他求助吗？如果他拒绝怎么办？” 引号内是她的内心活动，think to oneself是固定搭配，意为“心里想”，符合语境。listened（听），smiled（微笑），cried（哭），均无法表达“内心活动”的含义。 【22题详解】 句意：我走到队伍最前面的人身边，低声问道：“打扰一下，我可以排在前面吗？我不太舒服。” in a low voice是固定搭配，意为“低声地”，符合她紧张犹豫的状态。sound（泛指声音），noise（噪音），shout（大喊），均不符合“低声询问”的语境，且无法构成固定搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：年轻人惊讶地看着我，直到看到我的肚子。 陌生人突然提出插队请求，他一开始是惊讶的，in surprise表示“惊讶地”，符合语境。in danger（处于危险中），in trouble（处于困境中），in return（作为回报），均与年轻人的反应不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他毫不犹豫地同意了，径直走到了队伍的末尾。 move straight to the end表示“径直走到队尾”，体现他主动让位的动作，符合语境。around（绕着），nervously（紧张地），unhappily（不高兴地），均无法体现“让位”的动作逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：第二个看了看我，又回头看了看那位冷静的年轻人，然后也走到了队伍后面。 年轻人主动让位时没有犹豫，表现得很平静，calm表示“平静的；镇定的”，符合语境。risky（有风险的），low（低的），cold（冷漠的），均与年轻人主动让位的温暖行为不符。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 A Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds—and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find many rings on the top of the stump. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 26. According to the poster, which part of a tree can record the climate? A. Its rings. B. Its leaves. C. Its surface. D. Its branches. 27. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old. 28. What are the rings growing in spring or early summer like? A. Dark-colored and thin. B. Light-colored and wide. C. Dark-colored and wide. D. Light-colored and thin. 29. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? A. B. C. D. 30. Where might you see this poster? A. In someone’s backyard. B. At a bus station. C. On a website about the climate. D. In a report about a new study. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的年轮可以记录树木树龄与过往气候，讲解了年轮的规律：浅亮色年轮形成于春季和初夏，深色年轮形成于夏末和秋季，一组深浅年轮代表树木生长一年；温暖湿润年份年轮长得更宽，干冷干旱年份年轮更窄，火灾等特殊事件还会在年轮留下疤痕，科学家可以借助年轮研究数千年前的气候。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life”，说明树的年轮可以记录气候。 【27题详解】 图中部分提到“One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life.”说明1个浅色轮+1个深色轮组成树的一年的生长，数图中的年轮组，一共大约有17组，因此树大约17岁。 【28题详解】 原文直接提到“The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer”，说明春季和初夏树木生长速度快，年轮更宽，因此春季和初夏的年轮是浅色宽年轮。 【29题详解】 文中说明“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years”，温暖湿润环境下，树木年轮更宽（年轮间隔更大），四幅图里D选项的年轮间隔最大、年轮最宽。 【30题详解】 本文是关于树木的年轮可以记录树木树龄与过往气候的基础科普内容，内容是已有的科学常识，不是新研究结论，因此最可能出现在气候相关网站上。 B Indoor plants are the unsung heroes (无名英雄) of the home. They look beautiful. And studies also show that they can improve mood, reduce stress and help with memory. Many people like to grow indoor plants because most of them are easy to look after and not very expensive. Do you know what indoor plants are? Indoor plants are also known as house plants or pot plants. Many of them can’t be grown outside, especially in winter. They grow better inside, because it is warmer. Indoor plants are good for us. Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanical Gardens, says, “There are many advantages of growing plants indoors. During the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood. They can make you more creative, improve your focus and help you memorize things better. What’s more, they can clean the air.” Several studies also agree on the ideas. We can grow different kinds of plants inside. Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are easy to grow indoors. You can also buy other indoor plants you like from flower markets or online. If you want to enjoy the fun of growing them, you can choose younger plants. They are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Taking care of indoor plants is interesting and learning about them is helpful. Growing indoor plants can bring a new interest to our life. It helps to make the link between home and nature as well. 31. Why are indoor plants the unsung heroes of the home? ①They are not beautiful. ②They improve mood. ③They reduce stress. ④They help with memory. ⑤They are difficult to look after. ⑥They are expensive. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③④ 32. What does the underlined phrase “lift your mood” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Make you worried. B. Make you angry. C. Make you happy. D. Make you sad. 33. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 4? A. To tell us when we grow indoor plants. B. To tell us what indoor plants we can grow. C. To tell us which indoor plants are cheaper. D. To tell us how to grow indoor plants. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the indoor plants are easy to take care of. B. Indoor plants can be grown outside in winter. C. Younger plants are more expensive than fully grown ones. D. Growing indoor plants is helpful in making the link between home and nature. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍室内植物的作用、特点及养护方式。 【31题详解】 根据第1段中的“They look beautiful. And studies also show that they can improve mood, reduce stress and help with memory.”可知，室内植物的好处包括改善情绪、减轻压力、辅助记忆，对应选项②③④。 【32题详解】 根据第3段中的“During the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood. They can make you more creative, improve your focus and help you memorize things better.”可知，在冬季，房子周围的植物真的可以提振你的情绪。它们可以让你更有创造力，提高你的专注力，帮助你更好地记忆事物。因此，“lift your mood”的意思是“Make you happy”。 【33题详解】 根据第4段“We can grow different kinds of plants inside. Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are easy to grow indoors. You can also buy other indoor plants you like from flower markets or online. If you want to enjoy the fun of growing them, you can choose younger plants. They are often cheaper than fully grown ones.”可知，该段介绍了可种植的室内植物种类、购买渠道及养护建议，核心目的是说明我们可以种植哪些室内植物。 【34题详解】 根据第5段中的“It helps to make the link between home and nature as well.”可知，种植室内植物有助于建立家与自然的联系。 【35题详解】 文章第1段：总起，介绍室内植物的作用；2-4段分别讲述了：什么是室内植物、室内植物对我们的好处，以及室内植物的种植；5段：总结，养护室内植物的意义，因此文章是“总-分-总”结构。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是对五个孩子存在的问题的描述，右栏是专家给出的七则建议。请为每个问题选择恰当的解决办法。每个选项只能使用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ Joe is crazy about playing computer games. He spends most time on computer games. Now he becomes less interested in study. So his parents feel very worried. ____37____ Candy loves beauty and dresses up every day, but no one likes making friends with her. Now she feels very lonely. ____38____ Tommy is greedy (贪婪的) and likes taking other students’ things. As a result, no one wants to be friends with him. ____39____ Mary is a shy girl. She is afraid to answer the teachers’ questions in class and she seldom speaks in front of her classmates. She feels very upset. ____40____ Sam is a very lazy boy. He never does housework. What’s worse, he is bad at all his subjects. He wants to change himself. A. In fact, everyone wants to be beautiful, but you shouldn’t spend all your time dressing up. You can talk about your ideas with your classmates. In this way, they will like to be friends with you. B. You can deal with shyness by trying to talk to your best friends or classmates. Small talks with them can help you build up courage (勇气). C. Playing too many computer games is bad for your study. You can spend some time on other hobbies on weekends. Also, you can talk to your parents and share your opinions with them openly. D. To show your love for your parents, you can help them do housework. Don’t be lazy all the time. Besides, if you want to make your dream come true, you must study hard. E. If you want your classmates to regard (把……视为) you as a friend, first of all, you should change your bad behaviors. Unless you are allowed, you can’t take others’ things. F. You should tell your parents how much you love them. Also, you can do chores for your parents. G. If you want to play computer games, you should communicate with your parents, and make sure they agree with you. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是对五个孩子存在的问题的描述，右栏是专家给出的七则建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Joe is crazy about playing computer games”，可知乔伊沉迷于电脑游戏，已经到了影响学习的程度；符合C项建议“Playing too many computer games is bad for your study”中的描述“you can talk to your parents and share your opinions with them openly”，建议他和父母敞开心扉交流。 【37题详解】 由“Candy loves beauty and dresses up every day”可知，坎蒂十分爱美，与A项建议“In fact, everyone wants to be beautiful, but you shouldn’t spend all your time dressing up. You can talk about your ideas with your classmates. In this way, they will like to be friends with you.”主旨相符。 【38题详解】 根据描述“Tommy is greedy and likes taking other students’ things”，可知汤米非常贪婪，喜欢拿走别人的东西，他需要听取E项建议“If you want your classmates to regard you as a friend, first of all, you should change your bad behaviors. Unless you are allowed, you can’t take others’ things.”，如果想要同学把你当朋友，你应该改变自己的不当行为。 【39题详解】 由“Mary is a shy girl”可知，玛丽的问题是性格太过害羞，最适合她的建议是B项“You can deal with shyness by trying to talk to your best friends or classmates. Small talks with them can help you build up courage”，试着克服害羞的性格，多和好朋友以及同学交流。 【40题详解】 根据“Sam is a very lazy boy. He never does housework”，可知萨姆非常懒惰，从来不做家务。符合D项“To show your love for your parents, you can help them do housework. Don’t be lazy all the time. Besides, if you want to make your dream come true, you must study hard.”。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 coin so movie popular catch through sell such about great he and Have you heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’ll tell you a story about Bao, which is ____41____ among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by ____42____ fried dough sticks in the market. One day he took a seat on a rock. He was ____43____ tired that he fell asleep. When he woke up, he found his 100 copper (铜) ____44____ were gone. The boy cried because he was ____45____ to pay for his mother’s medical treatment with the money. Bao happened to pass ____46____ the market. After knowing about the situation, ____47____ ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao ____48____ the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “Only the boy sold oily products in the market ____49____ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many stories about Bao were made into ____50____, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered one of the greatest officials in history. 【答案】41. popular 42. selling 43. so 44. coins 45. about 46. through 47. he 48. caught 49. and 50. movies 【解析】 【原文】本文讲述了包拯巧断“偷铜钱案”的故事：卖油条的小男孩辛苦赚来的100枚铜钱被偷，包拯通过让众人投币入水盆、观察油花的方式，精准找出偷钱者，展现了包拯的智慧与断案能力。 【41题详解】 句意：今天，我要给你讲一个关于包的故事，这个故事在中国人中很受欢迎的。空格处需要一个形容词来描述故事的性质，方框中给出的词是“popular”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条为生。介词“by”后面接动名词形式，表示通过某种方式，因此将“sell”改为selling。 【43题详解】 句意：他如此累以至于睡着了。这是一个“so...that...” 结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，方框中给出的词是“so” ，符合语法要求。 【44题详解】 句意：他发现他的100个铜硬币不见了。根据上下文，这里指的是“铜钱”，且数量为100个，应该用复数形式，因此将“coin”改为coins。 【45题详解】 句意：男孩哭了，因为他打算用这笔钱给母亲治病。这里需要一个形容词来描述男孩的状态，表示“打算”或“准备”，固定短语be about to意为“打算，正要”，故填about。 【46题详解】 句意：包公碰巧经过市场。表示“经过”某个地方，通常用pass through，故填through。 【47题详解】 句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人把一枚硬币放进装满水的盆里。这里需要一个主语，指代Bao Zheng，方框中给出的词是“he”，符合语法要求。 【48题详解】 句意：当一枚硬币在水中产生油花时，包公抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据上下文，Bao Zheng是“抓住”了那个扔硬币的人，因此将“catch”改为过去式“caught”。 【49题详解】 句意：只有这个男孩在市场上卖油腻的产品，并且这个人的硬币是唯一一个在盆里产生油花的。这里需要一个连词来连接两个句子，表示并列关系，方框中给出的词是and，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：许多关于包公的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据上下文，这里指的是“电影”，且与“novels”和“operas”并列，应该用复数形式，因此将“movie”改为movies。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共 5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 “Fire! Fire!” Students were running out of the classroom. They used wet clothes to cover their mouths and noses. Was there a fire? No. It was just a fire drill (演习). On June 15th,2025, students in a middle school in Jingmen learned some fire safety skills. What can you do to make your houses safer? · Don’t put phone chargers (充电器) on your books or bed. Also, you should not charge your phone for too long. · Don’t use candles in your bedroom. · Check to see if you have broken electric wires (电线) in your house. What should you do if you are caught in a burning building? · If the fire is big, stay low and get out quickly. Make your clothes wet so that they will not catch fire. Use wet clothes to cover your mouth and nose. · Don’t use the elevators. Because elevators may break down anytime. · If the room is full of smoke, keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler. · Once help arrives, wave (挥舞) a flashlight or cloth at the window to let the firefighters know where you are. 51. When did the students in a middle school in Jingmen have a fire drill? ________________________________________________________ 52. Is it safe to use candles in our bedroom? ________________________________________________________ 53. How many ways of making your house safer are there according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 54. Why shouldn’t you use the elevators when you are caught in a burning building? ________________________________________________________ 55. What should you do if the room is full of smoke? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On June 15th, 2025. 52. No, it isn’t. 53. Four./4. 54. Because elevators may break down anytime. 55. We/I should keep close to the floor (where the air is cleaner and cooler). 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一次校园消防演练，并讲解了家庭防火与火场逃生的安全知识。 【51题详解】 根据原文第一段“On June 15th,2025, students in a middle school in Jingmen learned some fire safety skills.”可知，消防演练的时间是2025年6月15日，应填On June 15th, 2025。 【52题详解】 根据原文“What can you do to make your houses safer?”部分的第二条“Don’t use candles in your bedroom.”可知，卧室里不应该使用蜡烛，因此这一行为不安全。 【53题详解】 根据原文“What can you do to make your houses safer?”部分，可拆分出四条独立的安全行为规范：①不要把手机充电器放在书本或床上；②不要长时间给手机充电；③卧室里不要使用蜡烛；④检查家里是否有破损的电线。因此答案为Four./4. 【54题详解】 根据原文 “What should you do if you are caught in a burning building?”部分的第二条“Don’t use the elevators. Because elevators may break down anytime.”可知，电梯可能随时发生故障，因此不能使用。 【55题详解】 根据原文 “What should you do if you are caught in a burning building?”部分的第三条“If the room is full of smoke, keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler.”可知，应该贴近空气更清新、更凉爽的地面。 B. 书面表达 (本题 15分) 56. 目前很多学生出现视力不佳的情况，现在学校将举办“健康生活月”活动，需要一篇关于近视疾病护理与预防的短文，刊登在校园公众号上。假如你是Kevin，你想投稿，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇关于保护视力的英语短文。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上，适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Our Eyesight Nowadays, more and more students are suffering from poor eyesight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Protect Our Eyesight Nowadays, more and more students are suffering from poor eyesight. It is because they use a phone or computer for a long time. Reading in a wrong way is another reason. To prevent the eye problem, we can reduce our screen time. Also, we must make sure we have proper lighting when reading, and keep a proper distance from books. If you often suffer from eye strain, you should visit an eye doctor. The doctor can help you get better soon. All in all, protecting eyesight is important. Let’s take action now to keep our eyes healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：简述学生视力不佳的成因、给出近视预防护理的建议、结尾发出保护视力的呼吁 确定人称：以面向全体学生的第一人称复数we为主 注意事项：不能照抄提示、需自己组织语言、保证行文逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干已给出的开篇句，引出话题，简单阐述近视的主要成因，点出保护视力的必要性 主体段：分点列出贴合学生日常的预防护理建议 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家重视视力保护 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成因拓展 常见的成因：use a phone or computer for a long time/reading in a wrong way/long-time overuse of phones and computers/reading too close to books for hours等 要点二：建议+呼吁拓展 实用建议：reduce our screen time/have proper lighting when reading/keep a proper distance from books/visit an eye doctor/cut down your daily screen time/keep a right posture when reading or writing/do eye exercises every day等 收尾呼吁：take action now to keep our eyes healthy/take small steps to take good care of our eyes from now on等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期中阶段测评 八年级 英语 试卷 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共 5 小题，每小题1分，共5 分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where will Tom and his friend go this afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What did Tom do yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Which gift did Tom’s mother give him? A. B. C. 4. When did Tom meet his friend? A. B. C. 5. How did Tom’s friend go to see him? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共 10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will Sally be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Why does Alice look unhappy? A. Because her clothes are out of style. B. Because her clothes are cheap. C. Because her scarves are old. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How was the man’s English? A. Good. B. Bad. C. So-so. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man ask Celia to turn off? A. The TV. B. The light. C. The radio. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Whose pet dog is this? A. It’s Jane’s. B. It’s Jane’s friend’s. C. It’s the boy’s. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where is Mary going to fly kites? A. In the People’s Park. B. On the playground. C. On a beach. 12. How long has Mary been flying kites? A. For 8 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 6 years. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13. Where does Anna want to go this afternoon? A. The library. B. The cinema. C. The park. 14. How long can Anna keep the bike? A. A day. B. An afternoon. C. A morning. 15. What is Anna going to see there? A. A film. B. An art show. C. A picture. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Sally usually go on Sundays? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the shop. 17. Where did Sally put her bike? A. Under a tree. B. Behind a tree. C. Near a swimming pool. 18. What time did Sally go swimming? A. At around 10 o’clock. B. At around 11 o’clock. C. At around 12 o’clock. 19. Who did Sally call for help? A. Her friends. B. The police. C. Her parents. 20. How long did it take the police to catch the thief? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. D. 听填信息 (本题共 5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一段材料。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 When What to do during the journey Where 7:30 21. ________ breakfast. / 8:30 The bus leaves. From the car park behind the 22. ________. At noon Bring a red 23. ________ for lunch. At a restaurant 24. ________ Loch Ness. In the evening Bring a jacket. It can get 25. ________ in the mountain. E. 情景对话 (本题共 5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Do you know anything about China? B: Yes. It has the largest population in the world. A: ____1____ B: China has a population of over 1,400,000,000. A: ____2____ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Huangshan and Mount Emei. A: ____3____ B: There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest river and the second longest river is the Yellow River. A: ____4____ B: You’re right. I hope to visit it one day. A:I hope so. Thank you for telling me about it. B: ____5____ A. Are there any high mountains? B. What about rivers? C. What’s the population of China? D. You’re welcome. E. That must be a beautiful country. F. Because there are many beautiful sights in China. 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 Julia is a 15-year-old student in Grade 8. She loves playing volleyball very much. She often plays it with her mother in their yard. She thinks hitting the volleyball in ____6____ air is easy and fun. One day, the school wanted ____7____ a volleyball team. Julia was very happy to join the first trial (选拔赛). She ____8____ volleyball with six classmates against another group. But the coach was ____9____ about their game. He said, “____10____ each of you plays well, volleyball needs teamwork (团队协作). If you can’t work with others, I won’t choose any of you tomorrow.” Julia was very ____11____ when she came home from school. Her mother knew what happened. She took Julia to the yard and said, “Look ____12____ the wild geese in the sky! Think about why they can fly so high and far. They fly in a ‘V’ shape. That helps ____13____ save energy and encourage each other.” Julia nodded. The next day, before the second trial, Julia talked with her group. She discussed the game and showed each ____14____ role. During the game, they worked together and did their best. Finally, they won. The coach smiled and said, “I’m glad that you did ____15____ than before.” After that, Julia understood that teamwork is important. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. form B. to form C. forming 8. A. plays B. played C. is playing 9. A. worry B. worried C. worrying 10. A. Although B. If C. Until 11. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness 12. A. at B. for C. after 13. A. them B. they C. their 14. A. person B. persons’ C. person’s 15. A. good B. better C. best 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. Many people were ____16____ at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I joined the line to wait for my ____17____. The weight of my coming baby made it ____18____ for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. But the line moved so ____19____. I began to feel weaker in my ____20____, and I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask someone for help? What if he refuses (拒绝)?” I ____21____to myself, “But I…” My forehead was starting to sweat (汗). I walked up to the first person in the line and asked in a low ____22____, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling well.” The young man looked at me ____23____ until he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed without thinking twice and he moved ____24____ to the end. The second person looked up from her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the ____25____ young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one… until the young man came right behind me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 16. A. fighting B. waiting C. chatting D. pressing 17. A. turn B. decision C. treatment D. test 18. A. normal B. possible C. hard D. important 19. A. carefully B. quickly C. successfully D. slowly 20. A. stomach B. legs C. arms D. head 21. A. listened B. smiled C. thought D. cried 22. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. shout 23. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in surprise D. in return 24. A. straight B. around C. nervously D. unhappily 25. A. risky B. calm C. low D. cold 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 A Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds—and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find many rings on the top of the stump. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 26. According to the poster, which part of a tree can record the climate? A. Its rings. B. Its leaves. C. Its surface. D. Its branches. 27. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old. 28. What are the rings growing in spring or early summer like? A. Dark-colored and thin. B. Light-colored and wide. C. Dark-colored and wide. D. Light-colored and thin. 29. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? A. B. C. D. 30. Where might you see this poster? A. In someone’s backyard. B. At a bus station. C. On a website about the climate. D. In a report about a new study. B Indoor plants are the unsung heroes (无名英雄) of the home. They look beautiful. And studies also show that they can improve mood, reduce stress and help with memory. Many people like to grow indoor plants because most of them are easy to look after and not very expensive. Do you know what indoor plants are? Indoor plants are also known as house plants or pot plants. Many of them can’t be grown outside, especially in winter. They grow better inside, because it is warmer. Indoor plants are good for us. Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanical Gardens, says, “There are many advantages of growing plants indoors. During the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood. They can make you more creative, improve your focus and help you memorize things better. What’s more, they can clean the air.” Several studies also agree on the ideas. We can grow different kinds of plants inside. Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are easy to grow indoors. You can also buy other indoor plants you like from flower markets or online. If you want to enjoy the fun of growing them, you can choose younger plants. They are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Taking care of indoor plants is interesting and learning about them is helpful. Growing indoor plants can bring a new interest to our life. It helps to make the link between home and nature as well. 31. Why are indoor plants the unsung heroes of the home? ①They are not beautiful. ②They improve mood. ③They reduce stress. ④They help with memory. ⑤They are difficult to look after. ⑥They are expensive. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③④ 32. What does the underlined phrase “lift your mood” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Make you worried. B. Make you angry. C. Make you happy. D. Make you sad. 33. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 4? A. To tell us when we grow indoor plants. B. To tell us what indoor plants we can grow. C. To tell us which indoor plants are cheaper. D. To tell us how to grow indoor plants. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the indoor plants are easy to take care of. B. Indoor plants can be grown outside in winter. C. Younger plants are more expensive than fully grown ones. D. Growing indoor plants is helpful in making the link between home and nature. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读。 左栏是对五个孩子存在的问题的描述，右栏是专家给出的七则建议。请为每个问题选择恰当的解决办法。每个选项只能使用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ Joe is crazy about playing computer games. He spends most time on computer games. Now he becomes less interested in study. So his parents feel very worried. ____37____ Candy loves beauty and dresses up every day, but no one likes making friends with her. Now she feels very lonely. ____38____ Tommy is greedy (贪婪的) and likes taking other students’ things. As a result, no one wants to be friends with him. ____39____ Mary is a shy girl. She is afraid to answer the teachers’ questions in class and she seldom speaks in front of her classmates. She feels very upset. ____40____ Sam is a very lazy boy. He never does housework. What’s worse, he is bad at all his subjects. He wants to change himself. A. In fact, everyone wants to be beautiful, but you shouldn’t spend all your time dressing up. You can talk about your ideas with your classmates. In this way, they will like to be friends with you. B. You can deal with shyness by trying to talk to your best friends or classmates. Small talks with them can help you build up courage (勇气). C. Playing too many computer games is bad for your study. You can spend some time on other hobbies on weekends. Also, you can talk to your parents and share your opinions with them openly. D. To show your love for your parents, you can help them do housework. Don’t be lazy all the time. Besides, if you want to make your dream come true, you must study hard. E. If you want your classmates to regard (把……视为) you as a friend, first of all, you should change your bad behaviors. Unless you are allowed, you can’t take others’ things. F. You should tell your parents how much you love them. Also, you can do chores for your parents. G. If you want to play computer games, you should communicate with your parents, and make sure they agree with you. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 coin so movie popular catch through sell such about great he and Have you heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’ll tell you a story about Bao, which is ____41____ among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by ____42____ fried dough sticks in the market. One day he took a seat on a rock. He was ____43____ tired that he fell asleep. When he woke up, he found his 100 copper (铜) ____44____ were gone. The boy cried because he was ____45____ to pay for his mother’s medical treatment with the money. Bao happened to pass ____46____ the market. After knowing about the situation, ____47____ ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao ____48____ the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “Only the boy sold oily products in the market ____49____ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many stories about Bao were made into ____50____, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered one of the greatest officials in history. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共 5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 “Fire! Fire!” Students were running out of the classroom. They used wet clothes to cover their mouths and noses. Was there a fire? No. It was just a fire drill (演习). On June 15th,2025, students in a middle school in Jingmen learned some fire safety skills. What can you do to make your houses safer? · Don’t put phone chargers (充电器) on your books or bed. Also, you should not charge your phone for too long. · Don’t use candles in your bedroom. · Check to see if you have broken electric wires (电线) in your house. What should you do if you are caught in a burning building? · If the fire is big, stay low and get out quickly. Make your clothes wet so that they will not catch fire. Use wet clothes to cover your mouth and nose. · Don’t use the elevators. Because elevators may break down anytime. · If the room is full of smoke, keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler. · Once help arrives, wave (挥舞) a flashlight or cloth at the window to let the firefighters know where you are. 51. When did the students in a middle school in Jingmen have a fire drill? ________________________________________________________ 52. Is it safe to use candles in our bedroom? ________________________________________________________ 53. How many ways of making your house safer are there according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 54. Why shouldn’t you use the elevators when you are caught in a burning building? ________________________________________________________ 55. What should you do if the room is full of smoke? ________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 (本题 15分) 56. 目前很多学生出现视力不佳的情况，现在学校将举办“健康生活月”活动，需要一篇关于近视疾病护理与预防的短文，刊登在校园公众号上。假如你是Kevin，你想投稿，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇关于保护视力的英语短文。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上，适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Protect Our Eyesight Nowadays, more and more students are suffering from poor eyesight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $