精品解析：山西省吕梁市兴县七校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测 七年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任！ 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 7. A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 8. A. At 6: 40. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30. 9. A. It’s awful. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s easy. 10. A. He doesn’t like elephants. B. He doesn’t want to buy the cup. C. He doesn’t think the cup is beautiful. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Where does Jack often go on Sundays? A. To the library. B. To the zoo. C. To the sports hall. 12. Who does Jack often go to the zoo with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 13. Why doesn’t Jack like tigers? A. Because they are shy. B. Because they are lazy. C. Because they are dangerous. 14. What are Jack’s favourite animals? A. Elephants. B. Zebras (斑马) . C. Giraffes. 15. Where are the zebras from? A. Europe (欧洲) . B. Africa. C. Asia. 四、听力填空（每空1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。 ________ in English homes When to eat What to eat Breakfast At any time from ________ to nine in the morning. ________ , eggs or bread. Lunch At one o’clock. Afternoon tea From four to five in the afternoon. Dinner At about half past seven. Soup, meat or fish with ________ ; bananas, apples or ________ . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 ← Jim Hello, Jane. Could I ask you some questions? ____1____ Well, how do you stay healthy? I just do sports and eat well every day. Do you eat hamburgers or ice-cream? ____2____ I don’t want to be fat. What’s your favorite food? ____3____ I have it every day. Oh, it is very healthy. ____4____ Before 10: 00 p.m. You know, sleeping too late is not good. You really have some good habits. I should learn from you. ____5____ You’re welcome. 【答案】1. Sure. / Yes, of course. 2. No, I don’t. 3. Vegetable salad. / Fish. /… 4. When do you usually go to bed? 5. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim和Jane围绕“保持健康的方式”展开的对话，两人交流了关于健康的生活习惯，包括饮食、作息等内容。 【1题详解】 Jim询问“我能问你一些问题吗”，Jane的回应需要同意对方的请求，用“Sure./Yes, of course.”回答，自然开启后续关于健康习惯的交流。 【2题详解】 Jim询问“你吃汉堡或冰淇淋吗”，结合Jane后续“我不想体重增加”的补充，此处Jane的回答需要是否定的，用“No, I don’t.”回应一般疑问句，契合“拒绝高热量食物”的健康习惯逻辑。 【3题详解】 Jim询问“你最喜欢的食物是什么”，结合“健康饮食”的主题，此处Jane的回答可以是多种健康类食物，比如用“Vegetable salad.”或“Fish.”说明喜爱的健康食物，同时衔接“我每天都吃”的表述。 【4题详解】 Jane后续回应“晚上10点前”，所以此处Jim的话需要询问Jane的睡觉时间，用“When do you usually go to bed?”提问，对应“了解作息习惯”的对话需求。 【5题详解】 Jane回应“不客气”，所以此处Jim的话需要表达感谢，用“Thank you.”致谢，符合日常交际的礼貌逻辑。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now let’s take a look at three students: Peter, Helen, and Jenny. Each of them has a favourite sport and they ____6____ have their own reasons for loving it. Peter loves basketball very much. He plays basketball for fun. He ____7____ playing basketball with his friends ____8____ a week. He thinks basketball builds team ____9____ . They work as a team and ____10____ or lose as a team. Helen keeps ____11____ by jogging in the park. She thinks that it is ____12____ for her to jog. She does it three times a week. Jenny loves ping-pong very much. She usually plays ping-pong with classmates four times a week. Ping-pong is good for Jenny ____13____ it keeps her healthy. It’s good exercise for her body. She thinks everyone should try it. 6. A. all B. both C. none 7. A. learns B. practises C. stops 8. A. two B. second C. twice 9. A. member B. spirit C. work 10. A. win B. group C. play 11. A. happy B. fit C. different 12. A. difficult B. sad C. relaxing 13. A. so B. because C. but 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位学生Peter、Helen和Jenny各自喜爱的运动，以及他们喜欢这些运动的原因和运动频率。 【6题详解】 句意：现在让我们看看三个学生：Peter、Helen和Jenny。他们每个人都有最喜欢的运动，而且都有自己喜欢这项运动的理由。 文中提到三位学生（Peter, Helen, Jenny），all用于三者及以上表示“都”，应用all。both用于两者，none表示“都不”，不符合文意。 【7题详解】 句意：他每周和朋友练习打篮球两次。 practises doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，符合Peter喜欢篮球、和朋友一起打球的语境；learns（学习）和stops（停止）不符合文意。 【8题详解】 句意：他每周和朋友练习打篮球两次。 表示频率“一周两次”用twice a week；two是基数词，second是序数词，均不符合频率表达。 【9题详解】 句意：他认为篮球能培养团队精神。 固定搭配team spirit表示“团队精神”，符合篮球是团队运动的特点；member（成员）和work（工作）不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他们作为一个团队协作，作为一个团队赢或输。 win or lose是固定搭配，表示“赢或输”，与“团队协作”呼应；group（小组）和play（玩耍）不符合逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：Helen通过在公园慢跑保持健康。 固定搭配keep fit表示“保持健康”，符合慢跑的健身目的；happy（开心）和different（不同的）不符合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：她认为慢跑对她来说是令人放松的。 慢跑是一种舒缓的运动，relaxing（令人放松的）符合积极的感受；difficult（困难的）和sad（难过的）与文意相悖。 【13题详解】 句意：乒乓球对Jenny有好处，因为它能让她保持健康。 后半句是前半句的原因，because引导原因状语从句；so（所以）表结果，but（但是）表转折，均不符合逻辑。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Animals are important and they are our friends. But they’re in danger now. What can we do to help save them? ____14____ Some of us like to eat meat. It is delicious. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? Only a small number of them live in the world now, because people kill them for meat. To save animals, eat less meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. ____15____ Sometimes people kill animals for fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals. ____16____ AH always does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals. ____17____ We can plant more trees and flowers to make beautiful homes for wild animals. These places are safe for them to live and play. ____18____ Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? It’s necessary (必要的) . A. Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH) B. Eat less meat C. Tell people it’s important to save animals D. Don’t wear clothes made of fur E. Plant more trees 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. A 17. E 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇倡议类短文，围绕“保护濒危动物”展开，从少吃肉、不穿皮草、捐款、植树造林、宣传保护意识五个方面，介绍了帮助拯救动物的具体做法。 【14题详解】 文中第二段提到“To save animals, eat less meat. And it’s healthy for us, too.”，建议通过少吃肉来保护动物，B选项“Eat less meat”契合本段内容。 【15题详解】 文中第三段提到“But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals.”，建议不购买或穿着皮草衣物，D选项“Don’t wear clothes made of fur”契合本段内容。 【16题详解】 文中第四段提到“So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals.”，建议向动物救助组织捐款，A选项“Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH)”契合本段内容。 【17题详解】 文中第五段提到“We can plant more trees and flowers to make beautiful homes for wild animals.”，建议通过种植树木为野生动物提供家园，E选项“Plant more trees”契合本段内容。 【18题详解】 文中第六段提到“So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? It’s necessary.”，建议向身边的人宣传保护动物的重要性，C选项“Tell people it’s important to save animals”契合本段内容。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 KIDS CLUB 7—10 years old 2: 30 p.m.—4: 00 p.m., every Sunday There are a lot of interesting things for you to do in our club. This week, we’re going to read books written by Doreen Cronin, a writer from the US. Club Rules: Come to the club on time. Don’t be noisy. Don’t dance to music. Don’t make calls when reading. Listen to others quietly. Every kid needs to talk about the books after reading. Come and join us! We have fruit and bread for you. You can have fun here. You can also make some new friends. 19. How old can you be to join the Kids Club? A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 11 years old. 20. When does the Kids Club meet? A. Every Sunday afternoon. B. Every Sunday morning. C. Every Saturday afternoon. 21. Who is Doreen Cronin? A. A teacher in the club. B. A writer from the US. C. A student in the club. 22. What CAN’T you do in the club? A. Talk about books. B. Listen to others. C. Dance to music. 23. What do they have for the kids in the club? A. Fruit and bread. B. Milk and cakes. C. Juice and hamburgers. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一份儿童俱乐部的活动公告，介绍了俱乐部的参与年龄、时间、本周活动及规则等信息。 【19题详解】 俱乐部要求年龄是7—10岁，8岁符合这个范围。 【20题详解】 俱乐部的活动时间是每周日下午2:30—4:00。 【21题详解】 第一段“This week, we’re going to read books written by Doreen Cronin, a writer from the US.”文中提到Doreen Cronin是来自美国的作家。 【22题详解】 Club Rules中“Don’t dance to music.”，俱乐部规则里有“不要随着音乐跳舞”，说明不能听音乐（关联跳舞）。 【23题详解】 最后一段“We have fruit and bread for you.”可知，公告里说俱乐部会为孩子提供水果和面包。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 What do you know about jianzi (毽子)? It has a long history in China and there are many stories about it. We can often see people play jianzi in parks and on playgrounds. It doesn’t need lots of money and is easy to learn. Jianzi is many children’s favourite sport, and it is also interesting. I always play it with my good friends at least twice a day. During breaks or after finishing our homework, we play in small groups. In winter sometimes it is really very cold, but we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. We are all full of energy after playing it. It’s a good way to keep warm and active. Playing jianzi builds up our bodies and makes us strong. Jianzi is very small but it brings us much fun in our daily life. It can turn a boring afternoon into a relaxing time. It is more than just a sport. It’s a part of Chinese culture. 24. What do people need a lot of to play jianzi? A. Money. B. Time. C. Nothing much. 25. How often does the writer play jianzi with friends? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 26. What can playing jianzi help people do? A. Keep warm and active. B. Make lots of money. C. Study better at school. 27. What does the writer think of jianzi? A. It’s only a sport. B. It’s boring and tiring. C. It’s a part of Chinese culture. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can only see people play jianzi in parks. B. Playing jianzi makes people strong. C. People never sweat when playing jianzi in winter. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统运动毽子的历史、玩法、好处和文化意义。 【24题详解】 原文第一段提到“It doesn’t need lots of money and is easy to learn”，说明踢毽子不需要很多钱，也不难学，不需要特别多的条件。 【25题详解】 原文第二段提到“I always play it with my good friends at least twice a day”，说明作者每天和朋友至少踢两次毽子。 【26题详解】 原文第二段提到“It’s a good way to keep warm and active”，说明踢毽子可以帮助人们保暖、保持活力。 【27题详解】 原文第三段提到“It is more than just a sport. It’s a part of Chinese culture”，说明作者认为毽子不只是一项运动，更是中国文化的一部分。 【28题详解】 原文第三段提到“Playing jianzi builds up our bodies and makes us strong”，说明踢毽子能让人们变得强壮。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. ____29____ They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. ____30____ Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late,” says his mother. Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. ____31____ It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “ ____32____ ” “But not all of them, Mum,” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake. They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. ____33____ She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. A. He asks his mother to give him a cake. B. The cake smells good. C. Many friends come to his birthday party. D. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. E. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. F. All the cakes go to bed. 【答案】29. C 30. E 31. A 32. F 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉姆在13岁生日当晚，用“蛋糕睡觉”的类比反驳妈妈“成年人可以晚睡”的说法，让妈妈领悟到以身作则的道理。 【29题详解】 前句“Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday.”提到今天是吉姆的13岁生日，后句“They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon.”说他们下午唱歌、玩游戏、分享生日蛋糕，C选项“Many friends come to his birthday party.”衔接上下文，说明“他们”指的是来参加派对的朋友，逻辑通顺。 【30题详解】 前句是下午的派对活动，后句是妈妈提醒该睡觉了，E选项“In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room.”过渡到晚上的活动，时间线衔接自然。 【31题详解】 前句说吉姆不想睡觉，后句提到妈妈不想让吉姆吃蛋糕，A选项“He asks his mother to give him a cake.”引出吉姆要蛋糕的情节，为后文的“蛋糕睡觉”类比做铺垫。 【32题详解】 该空是妈妈对吉姆说的话，后文吉姆立刻反驳，可见，妈妈的原话必须是“所有蛋糕都该睡觉了”，才能引出吉姆的反驳。F选项“All the cakes go to bed.”与吉姆的反驳内容直接呼应。 【33题详解】 前句说妈妈被吉姆问得说不出话，后句是妈妈领悟到的道理，D选项“Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake.”承接情节，妈妈被说服后同意给吉姆蛋糕，也呼应了开头的生日蛋糕主题。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Children’s Day Menu Special 1 Mutton Noodles Cabbage Porridge Lemon Tea Price: ¥35 Special 2 Potato with Beef Fried Rice Coca-Cola Price: ¥38 Special 3 Mapo Tofu Carrot Dumplings Green Tea Price: ¥25 Special 4 Chicken Hamburger Onion Pancake Tomato and Egg Soup Price: ¥28 Children Special 1 Beef Pizza Potato Chips Orange Juice Price: ¥32 Children Special 2 Meat Pie Strawberries Tea with Milk Price: ¥25 Telephone Number: 0756-87654312 Address: No. 168 Renmin Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai Opening hours: Monday—Friday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children Specials for free. Tips: 1. Remember to take care of your own things. 2. Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). 3. Please pay first before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 34. What is the price of Special 3? _________________________________________________________________________ 35. How can children under 12 get one of the Children Specials for free? _________________________________________________________________________ 36. How many hours is the restaurant open on Sunday? _________________________________________________________________________ 37. What should we do first before we enjoy the meal? _________________________________________________________________________ 38. If you want to eat fried rice and drink cola, which Special can you choose? Please tell us your reason. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It’s 25 yuan. 35. They can play the game rock-paper-scissors with the waiters and win the game. 36. It is open for 12 hours. 37. We should pay first. 38. I can choose Special 2. Because it has Potato with Beef, Fried Rice and Coca-Cola. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份儿童节餐厅菜单，介绍了四种特色套餐和两种儿童套餐的价格、菜品、营业时间、地址、联系方式及优惠活动，并列出了三条用餐提示。 【34题详解】 菜单中“Special 3”部分标明“Price: ¥25”，说明特色3的价格是25元。 【35题详解】 “Discount (优惠)”部分提到“Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children Specials for free.”，说明12岁以下儿童通过与服务员玩石头剪刀布并获胜，可以免费获得一份儿童套餐。 【36题详解】 “Opening hours”部分提到“Saturday—Sunday 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”，说明周日营业时间为上午10点到晚上10点，共12小时。 【37题详解】 “Tips”部分提到“Please pay first before you enjoy your meal.”，说明用餐前需要先付款。 【38题详解】 菜单中“Special 2”包含“Fried Rice”和“Coca-Cola”，正好符合题目要求。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，每空一词。 Animals are an important part of nature. Most golden monkeys live in the forests of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. They are black or yellow. They are usually ____39____ 6.5 kg to 39 kg. As a kind of playful and lovely animal, they like eating fruit and flowers. They ____40____ eat birds and their eggs, but just when they don’t have much to eat. They like to live, look for food and play together. But now golden monkeys are in ____41____ . To save them, we shouldn’t ____42____ down trees because they’re their home. And we must stop killing them and ____43____ anything made of their fur. What’s more, we should learn more about the animals and let more people know how important they are to us. 【答案】39. from 40. also 41. danger 42. cut 43. buying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了金丝猴的生活习性、生存现状，并呼吁人们采取行动保护金丝猴。 【39题详解】 句意：它们的体重通常在6.5千克到39千克之间。根据文意，此处表示范围“从……到……”，固定搭配from…to…符合语境，故填from。 【40题详解】 句意：它们也吃鸟和鸟蛋，但只在没有太多食物可吃的时候。前文提到金丝猴喜欢吃水果和花，此处补充说明它们“也”吃鸟和鸟蛋，also表示“也”，符合语境，故填also。 【41题详解】 句意：但现在金丝猴处于危险之中。固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险中”，后文提到要拯救金丝猴，符合语境，故填danger。 【42题详解】 句意：为了拯救它们，我们不应该砍伐树木，因为树木是它们的家。固定搭配cut down表示“砍伐”，情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形，故填cut。 【43题详解】 句意：我们必须停止杀害它们，并且不购买任何由它们的皮毛制成的东西。根据文意，保护金丝猴需要停止购买皮毛制品，buy表示“购买”，与stop killing并列，故填buying。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，方框内有两个词为多余项。 difficult get happy use activity do health reach friend real arrive give Hello, everyone! I know all of you try your best to do well at school. Here is some ____44____ advice for you. ____45____ at school on time. As a student, you shouldn’t be late for school. Because it’s ____46____ for you to study well when you can’t hear all that teachers say. The teachers will be ____47____ , too. So remember ____48____ up early and get to school on time. Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. ____49____ make much noise in the classroom. And you should be ____50____ to your classmates and your teachers. In this way, you can focus on your studies. Join in all kinds of ____51____ at school. Those activities are ____52____ good for you. For example, playing sports can help you make more friends and get on well with your classmates. It can also keep you _____53_____ . 【答案】44. useful 45. Arrive 46. difficult 47. unhappy 48. to get 49. Don’t 50. friendly 51. activities 52. really 53. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇给学生的建议类短文，从按时到校、遵守校规、参加校园活动三个方面给出了实用建议，帮助学生更好地在校学习和生活。 【44题详解】 句意：这里有一些有用的建议给你们。advice是名词，需要形容词修饰，use的形容词形式useful（有用的）符合语境，用来形容建议的价值。 【45题详解】 句意：按时到达学校。本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，arrive at school是固定搭配，表示“到达学校”，符合“按时到校”的建议主题。 【46题详解】 句意：因为当你听不到老师讲的全部内容时，对你来说学好是困难的。固定句型it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，迟到会听不到讲课内容，导致学习困难，difficult（困难的）符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：老师们也会不高兴。学生迟到会让老师不满，happy的否定形unhappy（不高兴的）符合语境，描述老师的情绪。 【48题详解】 句意：所以记得早起，按时到校。固定搭配remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”，get up early是“早起”，因此用to get。 【49题详解】 句意：不要在教室里制造太多噪音。本句是否定祈使句，结构为Don’t+动词原形，用来禁止学生在课堂上吵闹，符合校规要求。 【50题详解】 句意：你应该对你的同学和老师友好。固定搭配be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，friend的形容词形式friendly（友好的）符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：参加学校里各种各样的活动。all kinds of后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities，对应后文“those activities”。 【52题详解】 句意：这些活动真的对你有好处。good是形容词，需要副词修饰，real的副词形式really（真正地）用来强调活动的益处。 【53题详解】 句意：它也能让你保持健康。固定搭配keep sb.+形容词 表示“使某人保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式healthy（健康的）符合运动的作用。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 运动有益健康。为了鼓励学生们积极运动，你们学校特地组织了一场题为“My Favourite Sport”的征文比赛。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 内容包括：1. What kind of sports do you usually do? 2. What’s your favourite sport? How often do you do it? 3. Why do you like this sport? 要求：1. 需包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于60； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 My Favourite Sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Sport Sports are good for our health. I usually do some sports in my free time, such as running and swimming. My favourite sport is playing basketball. I play it with my friends on the playground every weekend. I like it because it makes me strong and healthy. It also helps me relax after a busy week of study. Besides, playing basketball teaches me teamwork. I will keep playing basketball and do more sports to stay healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文类应用文 明确要点：以学生的身份，用“My Favourite Sport”为题写短文投稿，需包含平时常做的运动、最喜欢的运动及频率、喜欢该运动的原因等信息，可适当补充细节 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），面向学校征文比赛的读者 注意事项：词数不少于60词，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入运动主题，说明自己常做的运动 主体段：点明最喜欢的运动、运动频率，并说明喜欢的原因 结尾段：总结运动带来的好处，发出倡议或表达坚持运动的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 基础信息：usually do sports like running and swimming / take a walk after dinner / do morning exercises at school等 最喜欢的运动：playing basketball / play it with friends every weekend / practice shooting on the court every Friday afternoon等 运动原因：it makes me strong and healthy / helps me relax after study / teaches me teamwork and never gives up / helps me make more friends / keeps me energetic in class等 结尾升华：I will keep doing sports every day / hope more students can join in sports / sports make my school life more colourful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测 七年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任！ 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 7. A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 8. A. At 6: 40. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30. 9. A. It’s awful. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s easy. 10. A. He doesn’t like elephants. B. He doesn’t want to buy the cup. C. He doesn’t think the cup is beautiful. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Where does Jack often go on Sundays? A. To the library. B. To the zoo. C. To the sports hall. 12. Who does Jack often go to the zoo with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 13. Why doesn’t Jack like tigers? A. Because they are shy. B. Because they are lazy. C. Because they are dangerous. 14. What are Jack’s favourite animals? A. Elephants. B. Zebras (斑马) . C. Giraffes. 15. Where are the zebras from? A. Europe (欧洲) . B. Africa. C. Asia. 四、听力填空（每空1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。 ________ in English homes When to eat What to eat Breakfast At any time from ________ to nine in the morning. ________ , eggs or bread. Lunch At one o’clock. Afternoon tea From four to five in the afternoon. Dinner At about half past seven. Soup, meat or fish with ________ ; bananas, apples or ________ . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 ← Jim Hello, Jane. Could I ask you some questions? ____1____ Well, how do you stay healthy? I just do sports and eat well every day. Do you eat hamburgers or ice-cream? ____2____ I don’t want to be fat. What’s your favorite food? ____3____ I have it every day. Oh, it is very healthy. ____4____ Before 10: 00 p.m. You know, sleeping too late is not good. You really have some good habits. I should learn from you. ____5____ You’re welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now let’s take a look at three students: Peter, Helen, and Jenny. Each of them has a favourite sport and they ____6____ have their own reasons for loving it. Peter loves basketball very much. He plays basketball for fun. He ____7____ playing basketball with his friends ____8____ a week. He thinks basketball builds team ____9____ . They work as a team and ____10____ or lose as a team. Helen keeps ____11____ by jogging in the park. She thinks that it is ____12____ for her to jog. She does it three times a week. Jenny loves ping-pong very much. She usually plays ping-pong with classmates four times a week. Ping-pong is good for Jenny ____13____ it keeps her healthy. It’s good exercise for her body. She thinks everyone should try it. 6. A. all B. both C. none 7. A. learns B. practises C. stops 8. A. two B. second C. twice 9. A. member B. spirit C. work 10. A. win B. group C. play 11. A. happy B. fit C. different 12. A. difficult B. sad C. relaxing 13. A. so B. because C. but 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Animals are important and they are our friends. But they’re in danger now. What can we do to help save them? ____14____ Some of us like to eat meat. It is delicious. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? Only a small number of them live in the world now, because people kill them for meat. To save animals, eat less meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. ____15____ Sometimes people kill animals for fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals. ____16____ AH always does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals. ____17____ We can plant more trees and flowers to make beautiful homes for wild animals. These places are safe for them to live and play. ____18____ Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? It’s necessary (必要的) . A. Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH) B. Eat less meat C. Tell people it’s important to save animals D. Don’t wear clothes made of fur E. Plant more trees (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 KIDS CLUB 7—10 years old 2: 30 p.m.—4: 00 p.m., every Sunday There are a lot of interesting things for you to do in our club. This week, we’re going to read books written by Doreen Cronin, a writer from the US. Club Rules: Come to the club on time. Don’t be noisy. Don’t dance to music. Don’t make calls when reading. Listen to others quietly. Every kid needs to talk about the books after reading. Come and join us! We have fruit and bread for you. You can have fun here. You can also make some new friends. 19. How old can you be to join the Kids Club? A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 11 years old. 20. When does the Kids Club meet? A. Every Sunday afternoon. B. Every Sunday morning. C. Every Saturday afternoon. 21. Who is Doreen Cronin? A. A teacher in the club. B. A writer from the US. C. A student in the club. 22. What CAN’T you do in the club? A. Talk about books. B. Listen to others. C. Dance to music. 23. What do they have for the kids in the club? A. Fruit and bread. B. Milk and cakes. C. Juice and hamburgers. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 What do you know about jianzi (毽子)? It has a long history in China and there are many stories about it. We can often see people play jianzi in parks and on playgrounds. It doesn’t need lots of money and is easy to learn. Jianzi is many children’s favourite sport, and it is also interesting. I always play it with my good friends at least twice a day. During breaks or after finishing our homework, we play in small groups. In winter sometimes it is really very cold, but we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. We are all full of energy after playing it. It’s a good way to keep warm and active. Playing jianzi builds up our bodies and makes us strong. Jianzi is very small but it brings us much fun in our daily life. It can turn a boring afternoon into a relaxing time. It is more than just a sport. It’s a part of Chinese culture. 24. What do people need a lot of to play jianzi? A. Money. B. Time. C. Nothing much. 25. How often does the writer play jianzi with friends? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 26. What can playing jianzi help people do? A. Keep warm and active. B. Make lots of money. C. Study better at school. 27. What does the writer think of jianzi? A. It’s only a sport. B. It’s boring and tiring. C. It’s a part of Chinese culture. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can only see people play jianzi in parks. B. Playing jianzi makes people strong. C. People never sweat when playing jianzi in winter. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. ____29____ They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. ____30____ Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late,” says his mother. Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. ____31____ It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “ ____32____ ” “But not all of them, Mum,” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake. They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. ____33____ She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. A. He asks his mother to give him a cake. B. The cake smells good. C. Many friends come to his birthday party. D. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. E. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. F. All the cakes go to bed. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Children’s Day Menu Special 1 Mutton Noodles Cabbage Porridge Lemon Tea Price: ¥35 Special 2 Potato with Beef Fried Rice Coca-Cola Price: ¥38 Special 3 Mapo Tofu Carrot Dumplings Green Tea Price: ¥25 Special 4 Chicken Hamburger Onion Pancake Tomato and Egg Soup Price: ¥28 Children Special 1 Beef Pizza Potato Chips Orange Juice Price: ¥32 Children Special 2 Meat Pie Strawberries Tea with Milk Price: ¥25 Telephone Number: 0756-87654312 Address: No. 168 Renmin Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai Opening hours: Monday—Friday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children Specials for free. Tips: 1. Remember to take care of your own things. 2. Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). 3. Please pay first before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 34. What is the price of Special 3? _________________________________________________________________________ 35. How can children under 12 get one of the Children Specials for free? _________________________________________________________________________ 36. How many hours is the restaurant open on Sunday? _________________________________________________________________________ 37. What should we do first before we enjoy the meal? _________________________________________________________________________ 38. If you want to eat fried rice and drink cola, which Special can you choose? Please tell us your reason. _________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，每空一词。 Animals are an important part of nature. Most golden monkeys live in the forests of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. They are black or yellow. They are usually ____39____ 6.5 kg to 39 kg. As a kind of playful and lovely animal, they like eating fruit and flowers. They ____40____ eat birds and their eggs, but just when they don’t have much to eat. They like to live, look for food and play together. But now golden monkeys are in ____41____ . To save them, we shouldn’t ____42____ down trees because they’re their home. And we must stop killing them and ____43____ anything made of their fur. What’s more, we should learn more about the animals and let more people know how important they are to us. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，方框内有两个词为多余项。 difficult get happy use activity do health reach friend real arrive give Hello, everyone! I know all of you try your best to do well at school. Here is some ____44____ advice for you. ____45____ at school on time. As a student, you shouldn’t be late for school. Because it’s ____46____ for you to study well when you can’t hear all that teachers say. The teachers will be ____47____ , too. So remember ____48____ up early and get to school on time. Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. ____49____ make much noise in the classroom. And you should be ____50____ to your classmates and your teachers. In this way, you can focus on your studies. Join in all kinds of ____51____ at school. Those activities are ____52____ good for you. For example, playing sports can help you make more friends and get on well with your classmates. It can also keep you _____53_____ . 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 运动有益健康。为了鼓励学生们积极运动，你们学校特地组织了一场题为“My Favourite Sport”的征文比赛。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 内容包括：1. What kind of sports do you usually do? 2. What’s your favourite sport? How often do you do it? 3. Why do you like this sport? 要求：1. 需包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于60； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 My Favourite Sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $