第三次月考之首字母单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册易错重难点考前特训

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 4-5核心词汇，通过100道语境化首字母填空题强化易错单词掌握，构建词形与情境匹配的知识逻辑，提升语言能力与应试词汇应用效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母单词拼写|100题（覆盖单元重点易错词）|语境化首字母提示，考查单词正确形式（词性、时态等）|围绕单元主题（如社会交往、个人品质）构建词汇应用链，强化词汇在具体情境中的准确运用|

考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（外研版） 八年级下册(Units 4-5) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．The team plays an important r________ in the game. 【答案】role/ole 【详解】句意：这支球队在比赛中扮演着重要的角色。根据首字母r提示，role“角色”符合语境，play an important role为固定搭配，意为“扮演重要角色”。 2．We must f________ our tasks on time. 【答案】finish/inish 【详解】句意：我们必须按时完成我们的任务。情态动词must后接动词原形。根据首字母f和句意可知，finish“完成”，动词，符合句意。故填finish。 3．It’s not p________ to laugh at others. 【答案】polite/olite 【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。根据“to laugh at others”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It’s(not)+形容词+to do sth.是常用句型，表示 “做某事是（不）……的”。形容词polite“礼貌的”符合语境。 4．It’s f________ to help people in need. 【答案】fair/air 【详解】句意：帮助有需要的人是理所应当的。句子结构是It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是……的），这是一个常用的英语句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式；首字母是f，结合句意“帮助有需要的人是……的”，fair意为“公平的、合理的、合乎情理的”符合这个语境。 5．Good teamwork makes everything e________. 【答案】easy/asy 【详解】句意：良好的团队合作让一切变得容易。句中使用了固定结构“make sth.+形容词”，表示“使某物/某事变得……”，此处形容词作宾语补足语；结合首字母提示“e”及语境，easy意为“容易的”，符合句子逻辑。 6．We should be t________ to our teachers. 【答案】thankful/hankful 【详解】句意：我们应该对老师心存感激。根据首字母提示和“to our teachers”可知，此处表示应该对老师心存感激，可填形容词thankful。 7．We should have a good t________ spirit. 【答案】team/eam 【详解】句意：我们应该有良好的团队精神。根据首字母及“spirit”提示，“团队”为名词team，team spirit“团队精神”。 8．S________ comes to those who work hard. 【答案】Success/uccess 【详解】句意：成功属于那些努力工作的人。根据首字母及“comes to those who work hard”提示，“成功”为名词success，为不可数名词，位于句首首字母大写。 9．Look at the notice on the b________! It says there will be a parent-teacher meeting next Friday. 【答案】board/oard 【详解】句意：看布告栏上的通知！上面说下周五将召开一次家长会。根据首字母提示和“notice on the ...”可知，此处需要一个表示“布告栏”的名词，单词“board”，词义为“布告栏；木板”，符合语境。在句中特指用来张贴通知的那块布告栏，因此用单数形式board。故填board。 10．China is an ancient c________ with a history over 5,000 years. 【答案】country/ountry 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着5000多年历史的古老国家。根据首字母提示和“with a history over 5,000 years”可知，此处表示中国是一个古老的国家。名词country“国家”符合语境，此处需用单数形式。 故填country。 11．It is t________ that whales are not fish but mammals. 【答案】true/rue 【详解】句意：鲸鱼不是鱼类而是哺乳动物，这是真的。根据首字母提示和语境，此处使用固定句型“It is true that…”，表示“……是真的”，形容词“true”符合语境。故填true。 12．They were not sure w________ they could win or not. 【答案】(w)hether 【详解】句意：他们不确定是否能赢。根据“or not”和首字母可推断此处为“whether...or not”结构，表示“是否”。故填(w)hether。 13．The computer connected to the Internet can download or u________ the information online. 【答案】upload/pload 【详解】句意：连接互联网的电脑可以在线下载或上传信息。根据首字母提示和download可知，此处表示上传，动词upload“上传”符合语境，与前面的“download”并列，跟在can后面构成并列谓语，can后面加动词原形。故填upload。 14．We h________ a strange noise outside the window last night, but we didn’t find anything unusual. 【答案】heard/eard 【详解】句意：昨晚我们听到窗外有奇怪的声音，但什么也没发现。根据“a strange noise”可知，此处指听到声音，句中last night表示过去时间，句子需用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。 15．I don’t like rainy days b________ they make me feel sad and sleepy. 【答案】because/ecause 【详解】句意：我不喜欢雨天，因为它们让我感到悲伤和困倦。“they make me feel sad and sleepy”是“I don’t like rainy days”的原因，所以此处应用连词“because”表示“因为”。 16．Professor Wang lost s________ in his right eye at the age of 83. 【答案】sight/ight 【详解】句意：王教授在 83 岁时右眼失明了。 根据首字母提示和“in his right eye”可知，此处表示失去视力。固定搭配lose sight意为“失明、失去视力”，名词sight“视力”符合语境，为不可数名词。 故填sight。 17．Different students may have different m________ to learn English well. 【答案】methods/ethods 【详解】句意：不同的学生学好英语可能有不同的方法。句中“different”修饰可数名词复数，结合首字母“m”及语境“to learn English well”，此处应指“方法”的复数形式。“method”意为“方法”，其复数形式为“methods”。故填methods。 18．My parents are very busy, so they h________ ever go to the movies. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：我的父母很忙，所以他们几乎从不去看电影。根据“My parents are very busy”以及首字母提示可知，此处指几乎从不去看电影，hardly ever“几乎从不”，是固定短语。故填(h)ardly。 19．He tried his best to keep himself a_________ in the forest. 【答案】(a)live 【详解】句意：他尽力在森林里让自己活着。根据“keep himself ...in the forest”及首字母可知，此处的意思是让自己“活着”，alive表示“活着的”，形容词作宾补。故填(a)live。 20．We should r________ the old and help the weak. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊敬老人，帮助弱者。根据首字母和“We should…the old and help the weak.”可知，此处指尊敬老人、帮助弱者，情态动词should后必须接动词原形，动词respect“尊敬”符合语境。 21．We often see some h________ people in the street in some poor countries. 【答案】(h)omeless 【详解】句意：在一些贫穷的国家，我们经常在街上看到一些无家可归的人。根据“We often see some … people in the street in some poor countries”及首字母可知，此处需用形容词homeless，意为“无家可归的”；符合语境。故填(h)omeless。 22．E________ me. Do you see my eraser? 【答案】(E)xcuse 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你看见我的橡皮了吗？根据下文“Do you see my eraser?”可知，此处是打扰别人，用Excuse me，故填(E)xcuse。 23．The weather is neither too cold nor too hot in spring and there is plenty of s________. 【答案】sunshine/unshine 【详解】句意：春天天气既不太冷也不太热，而且阳光充足。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入sunshine (阳光、日光)，为不可数名词，与plenty of搭配表示充足的阳光。故填sunshine。 24．The students are going to visit the old people’s home and b________ them some flowers. 【答案】bring/ring 【详解】句意：学生们打算去敬老院，并给他们带一些花。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处是bring sb. sth.“给某人带某物”，and连接并列结构，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，直接用动词原形bring。 故填bring。 25．—What colour do you like? —I like the colour p________. 【答案】(p)ink/(p)urple 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色？——我喜欢粉红色/紫色。根据“I like the colour …”和首字母提示可知，此处应填pink“粉红色”或purple“紫色”。故填(p)ink/(p)urple。 26．We learn to solve p________ by ourselves. 【答案】problems/roblems 【详解】句意：我们学会自己解决问题。solve problems是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”。 27．The little girl is too young to dress h________. 【答案】herself/erself 【详解】句意：这个小女孩太小，不能自己穿衣服。dress oneself是固定搭配，意为“自己穿衣服”，结合主语“The little girl”和首字母提示，可知此处是herself，意为“她自己”。 28．We should keep our p________. 【答案】promises/romises 【详解】句意：我们应该信守我们的承诺。根据首字母及“keep our”提示，“承诺”为名词promise，keep one’s promises“信守某人的承诺”，用复数形式。 29．He is b________ and always helps people in need. 【答案】brave/rave 【详解】句意：他很勇敢，总是帮助有需要的人。句中“is”为系动词，后常接形容词作表语，描述主语的特征。以“b”开头，结合“always helps people in need”（总是帮助有需要的人）可知，此处可填“brave” (勇敢的) 。 30．We can d________ our skills by helping out. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：通过帮忙，我们可以提升自己的技能。句中 can 是情态动词，情态动词后必须接动词原形，所以这里需要填一个以 d 开头的动词原形。develop作为动词，有“发展、提升、培养”的含义。 31．We feel h________ when we help others. 【答案】happy/appy 【详解】句意：当我们帮助别人时，我们感到快乐。 感官系动词feel后接形容词作表语；结合语境“帮助别人”和首字母h，happy表示“快乐的、高兴的”，符合语法和语义要求。 32．He is a good l________ in the team. 【答案】leader/eader 【详解】句意：他是团队中一名优秀的领导者。句中“a good”后接单数名词，结合“in the team（在团队中）”的语境和首字母提示l，可推断此处填与团队角色相关的名词。最符合语境的是leader（领导者）。 33．We need great s________ to finish the work. 【答案】strength/trength 【详解】句意：我们需要很大的力量来完成这项工作。根据首字母提示和“finish the work”可知，此处表示完成工作需要力量。名词strength“力量，力气” 符合语境。 34．Helping others is m________. 【答案】meaningful/eaningful 【详解】句意：帮助他人是有意义的。根据句意和首字母m提示，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，句中作表语。 35．Don’t be r________. We should be polite. 【答案】rude/ude 【详解】句意：不要粗鲁。我们应该有礼貌。 be动词后接形容词作表语；根据后句“我们应该有礼貌”的语境，前句应表达相反的含义，结合首字母r，rude表示“粗鲁的、无礼的”，符合语法和语义要求。 36．It’s not f________ to give up easily. 【答案】fair/air 【详解】句意：轻易放弃是不公平的。根据首字母及“to give up easily”提示，“公平的”为形容词fair。根据“It’s not”提示，此处为“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”句型，需填形容词作表语。 37．We must o________ the activity well. 【答案】organize/rganize 【详解】句意：我们必须把这项活动好好组织起来。根据首字母和“We must…the activity well.”可知，此处指组织活动，情态动词must后接动词原形，动词organize“组织、规划”符合语境。 38．She is a c________ girl. She has many good ideas. 【答案】creative/reative 【详解】句意：她是一个有创造力的女孩。她有很多好主意。根据首字母及“She has many good ideas”提示，“有创造力的”为形容词creative，作定语修饰girl。 39．Taking an a________ part is good for us. 【答案】active/ctive 【详解】句意：积极参加活动对我们有好处。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写形容词作定语修饰part，active意为“积极的，活跃的”，take an active part in为固定搭配，意为“积极参与”，符合语境。 40．It’s r________ interesting to watch how a caterpillar turns into a butterfly. 【答案】rather/ather 【详解】句意：观察毛毛虫变成蝴蝶的过程相当有趣。根据首字母提示和句子语境，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词interesting，表达“相当、颇”的程度含义。副词rather符合语法和语义要求，可用于加强形容词的程度，故填rather。 41．We should protect n________ by planting trees and reducing pollution. 【答案】nature/ature 【详解】句意：我们应该通过植树和减少污染来保护自然。根据“planting trees and reducing pollution”和首字母可知，植树和减少污染可以保护环境，nature“自然”符合语境。故填nature。 42．Her strong b________ in justice inspired many people. 【答案】beliefs/eliefs 【详解】句意：她对正义的坚定信念鼓舞了许多人。根据“strong...in justice inspired many people”和首字母可知，可以激励人的且与正义相关的应是“信念”，belief“信念”符合语境；此处应为复数表示多个。故填beliefs。 43．We can r________ waste paper and bottles to protect the environment. 【答案】recycle/ecycle 【详解】句意：我们可以回收废纸和瓶子来保护环境。句中给出了字母r，结合语境“废纸和瓶子”“保护环境”，可以判断这里需要填入动词recycle（回收利用）。 情态动词can后面需要接动词原形，所以直接用recycle即可。 44．He is very h________. He always helps others. 【答案】helpful/elpful 【详解】句意：他非常乐于助人。他总是帮助别人。根据首字母及“He always helps others”提示，此处指他“乐于助人”，用形容词helpful表示“乐于助人的”，作表语。 45．Nervously, I opened my notebook. There were pages of new w________ by different people. 【答案】(w)riting 【详解】句意：我紧张地打开笔记本。有几页是不同的人写的新文章。根据“Nervously, I opened my notebook. There were pages of new…by different people.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指有几页是不同的人写的新文章，writing“文章”，此时为不可数名词。故填(w)riting。 46．— Is there a________ in the classroom? — Yes. May and Carla are doing their homework there. 【答案】(a)nyone/(a)nybody 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——有。梅和卡拉正在那里做作业。根据答语“Yes. May and Carla are doing their homework there.”可知，问句是问教室是否有人；又因为问句是一般疑问句，所以应用不定代词anyone或anybody，结合语境，故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。 47．Air and water keep us a________. 【答案】(a)live 【详解】句意：空气和水让我们活着。keep sb.+adj.“使某人保持某种状态”，为固定用法；根据“Air and water keep us...”和首字母提示可知，此处指空气和水使我们活着，应用形容词alive“活着的”。故填(a)live。 48．We haven’t decided w________ to go hiking or not this weekend. 【答案】whether/hether 【详解】句意：我们还没有决定这个周末是否要去徒步旅行。根据“to go hiking or not”可知，此处表达的是“是否”要去徒步旅行，结合首字母提示，whether“是否”，whether...or not“是否”，固定搭配。故填whether。 49．What b________ to the nation is a gift to the world. 【答案】(b)elongs 【详解】句意：属于一个国家的东西是给世界的礼物。结合首字母提示和语境可知，该句是一般现在时，这里是指属于一个国家的东西，所以该空要填一个动词三单形式belongs“属于”。故填(b)elongs。 50．The white m________ plane is Jack’s. 【答案】(m)odel 【详解】句意：白色的模型飞机是杰克的。根据“The white...plane”和首字母提示可知，此处指模型飞机，model plane“模型飞机”。故填(m)odel。 51．We should r________ the importance of protecting nature. 【答案】realize/ealize 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到保护自然的重要性。根据首字母提示和语境“the importance of protecting nature”可知，此处表示意识到保护自然的重要性。动词realize“意识到”符合语境，should后接动词原形。 52．The sky became c________ after the rain stopped, and we saw a beautiful rainbow. 【答案】(c)lear 【详解】句意：雨停了，天空变得晴朗起来，我们看到了美丽的彩虹。根据首字母提示及“The sky became...after the rain stopped,”可知，此处表示雨停了，天空变得晴朗起来。clear“晴朗的”，形容词，作表语。故填(c)lear。 53．The sky is very c________. And we can see some birds in it. 【答案】(c)lear 【详解】句意：天空很晴朗。我们可以看到一些鸟在天上。根据“we can see some birds in it”和首字母提示可知，此空应填形容词clear“晴朗的”，作表语。故填(c)lear。 54．We don’t know w_______ it’s going to rain or not tomorrow. 【答案】(w)hether 【详解】句意：我不知道今天下午是否会下雨。根据题干中的“it’s going to rain or not tomorrow”以及首字母提示可知，此处应表示“不知道是否会下雨”。故填(w)hether。 55．The scientist d________ a new kind of plant in the forest last year. 【答案】discovered/iscovered 【详解】句意：这位科学家去年在森林里发现了一种新植物。该句缺少谓语动词；根据时间状语“last year”可知句子为一般过去时，结合“a new kind of plant”和首字母“d”的提示，语义与“发现”相关，故填discovered。 56．Eating too much salt may cause i________. 【答案】(i)llness 【详解】句意：吃太多盐可能会导致疾病。根据“Eating too much salt may cause...”可知，此处表示会导致疾病，illness“疾病”，名词作宾语。故填(i)llness。 57．After finishing c________, he found a job in a bank. 【答案】(c)ollege 【详解】句意：大学毕业后，他在一家银行找到了一份工作。结合首字母提示和“he found a job in a bank”可知，此处表示大学毕业后，他在一家银行找到了一份工作。名词college“大学”符合语境。故填(c)ollege。 58．Mary wants to visit US, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannot a______ to go. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意；玛丽想去美国旅游，但是飞机票很贵，她负担不起。根据“but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannot … to go”可知，机票太贵负担不起，afford“负担得起”，cannot后接动词原形，故填(a)fford。 59．I work hard in order to go to c________ for further study. 【答案】(c)ollege 【详解】句意：我努力学习是为了上大学深造。根据“go to...for further study”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指上大学，go to college“上大学”，固定词组。故填(c)ollege。 60．We help others in different m________. 【答案】means/eans 【详解】句意：我们以不同的方式帮助他人。此处是指以不同的方式，means“方法、方式”，in different means“以不同的方式”。 61．We must t________ each other. 【答案】trust/rust 【详解】句意：我们必须互相信任。空格前“must”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合首字母“t”提示，此处应填入trust，意为“信任，相信”，表达我们必须互相信任。故填trust。 62．Tom will g________ from Peking University next year and become an engineer. 【答案】graduate/raduate 【详解】句意：Tom明年将从北京大学毕业，并成为一名工程师。根据“from Peking University next year and become an engineer”可知，应是从北京大学毕业。此处为一般将来时will do结构，动词用原形。故填graduate。 63．How l________ you are! You can have lunch for free in our restaurant. 【答案】(l)ucky 【详解】句意：你真幸运！你可以在我们餐厅免费吃午餐。根据“You can have lunch for free in our restaurant.”以及首字母提示可知，你是幸运的。结合are可知空处要用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填(l)ucky。 64．Many poor families can’t a________ to pay for medical care. 【答案】afford/fford 【详解】句意：许多贫困家庭付不起医疗费。根据“Many poor families”，结合首字母a提示可知，此处表示负担不起医疗费，应用动词afford“承担得起”，can’t afford to do表示“负担不起”。 65．Brave f________ often teach us safety rules at school. 【答案】firemen/iremen 【详解】句意：勇敢的消防员经常在学校给我们讲解安全知识。根据首字母提示f和语境，此处需要表示“消防员”的名词；句中谓语动词teach为原形，说明主语是复数形式，fireman（消防员）的复数为firemen，符合语法与语境，故填firemen。 66．The crow (乌鸦) puts stones into the b________ to get some water to drink. 【答案】(b)ottle 【详解】句意：乌鸦把石头放进瓶子里去取水喝。根据首字母可知，乌鸦把石头放进瓶子里，且此处宜用名词单数，bottle“瓶子”符合句意，故填(b)ottle。 67．The boy o________ to help the old man carry the bag just now. 【答案】offered/ffered 【详解】句意：刚才那个男孩主动提出帮那位老人提袋子。根据空后的“to help”和首字母提示，可知此处考查固定短语offer to do sth.，意为“主动提出做某事”，时间状语是“just now”，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，offer的过去式是offered。 68．Being h________ is very important for friends. 【答案】honest/onest 【详解】句意：对朋友来说，诚实是非常重要的。根据语境“对朋友来说很重要”，结合首字母h，可推断此处表达“诚实的”含义。being为系动词的动名词形式，后面需要接形容词作表语，“诚实的”对应的英文单词是honest，故填honest。 69．The d________ of our team is fast. 【答案】development/evelopment 【详解】句意：我们团队的发展很快。句中“The...of our team”为名词所有格结构，提示横线处需填入名词。结合首字母d和句意，development符合语境，且为不可数名词。 70．My dream is to have a good c________ in the future. 【答案】career/areer 【详解】句意：我的梦想是在未来拥有一份好的职业。根据首字母和“My dream is to have a good…in the future.”可知，此处指拥有好的职业，名词单数career“职业”符合语境。 71．We should be b________ when we face difficulties. 【答案】brave/rave 【详解】句意：当我们面对困难时，应该勇敢。根据首字母和“when we face difficulties.”可知，此处指面对困难要勇敢，形容词brave“勇敢的”符合语境。 72．Sorry! He could h________ hear what you said just now. Can you say it again? 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：很抱歉！他几乎听不到你刚才说的话。你能再说一遍吗？根据“Can you say it again?”可知是几乎听不见，hardly“几乎不”，副词，故填(h)ardly。 73．He was still a________ after he experienced the terrible earthquake. 【答案】(a)live 【详解】句意：经历了那场可怕的地震后，他还活着。根据“after he experienced the terrible earthquake”可知是在地震后还活着，作be动词的表语用形容词alive“活着的”。故填(a)live。 74．—Does this house b______ to Mr. Winter? —No, he has already sold it. 【答案】(b)elong 【详解】句意：——这座房子属于Winter先生的吗？——不，他已经把它卖了。此空缺少动词作谓语，根据“No, he has already sold it”及首字母可知，询问房子是否属于他，belong to“属于”，does后面的动词用原形，故填(b)elong。 75．The new p________ is about ten times the size of the earth. 【答案】(p)lanet 【详解】句意：这颗新行星的大小大约是地球的十倍。根据“about ten times the size of the earth.”及首字母可知，是指这颗行星，planet“行星”，此处用名词单数作主语。故填(p)lanet。 76．Achievement b________ to those who stick to their dreams. So never give up! 【答案】(b)elongs 【详解】句意：成就属于那些坚持梦想的人。所以永远不要放弃！根据“Achievement … to those who stick to their dreams.”可知，成就和坚持梦想的人是所属关系，应用belong to，表示“属于”，根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，单数名词achievement作主语，谓语动词应用三单belongs。故填(b)elongs。 77．She was so tired that she could h________ keep her eyes open. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：她是如此疲惫以至于几乎不能睁开眼睛。根据“She was so tired”可知她太累了，所以几乎不能睁开眼睛，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填(h)ardly。 78．The dictionary must b________ to Jane. I saw her taking notes on it yesterday afternoon. 【答案】(b)elong 【详解】句意：这本字典一定属于Jane。昨天下午我看到她在上面做笔记。根据“I saw her taking notes on it yesterday afternoon.”可知她在上面做笔记，所以这本字典一定属于她，belong to“属于”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(b)elong。 79．The s________ of the message was clear and easy to understand. 【答案】(s)tyle 【详解】句意：这条信息的方式清晰易懂。根据“of the message was clear and easy to understand.”以及首字母可知，是这个信息的方式清晰易懂，style“方式”，用名词单数。故填(s)tyle。 80．My little brother always plays with his m________ plane. It’s his favorite toy. 【答案】(m)odel 【详解】句意：我弟弟总是玩他的模型飞机。这是他最喜欢的玩具。根据“plane”和“It’s his favorite toy”并结合所给首字母m可知，此处为model plane“模型飞机”。故填(m)odel。 81．We all know that Diaoyudao Islands b________ to China. 【答案】(b)elong 【详解】句意：众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。根据“We all know that Diaoyudao Islands b...to China.”可知，钓鱼岛属于中国，belong to“属于”，时态是一般现在时，主语“Diaoyudao Islands”是复数，动词用原形。故填(b)elong。 82．I made a wonderful m_____ plane for my brother as a birthday gift. 【答案】(m)odel 【详解】句意：我为我弟弟做了一架很棒的飞机模型作为生日礼物。根据“I made a wonderful...plane for my brother as a birthday gift.”以及首字母可知，此处表示飞机模型，model“模型”符合题意，故填(m)odel。 83．We can often see some people feed homeless cats and dogs in our c________. 【答案】(c)ommunity/(c)ity/(c)ountry 【详解】句意：我们经常可以看到一些人在我们的社区/城市/国家里喂养无家可归的猫和狗。根据“We can often see some people feed homeless cats and dogs in our…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是在我们的社区/城市/国家里喂养无家可归的猫和狗，community“社区”、city“城市”以及country“国家”。故填(c)ommunity/(c)ity/(c)ountry。 84．Speak aloud, please! I can h_________ hear you. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：请大声说！我几乎听不见你说什么。根据首字母提示以及“Speak aloud, please!”可知，此处表示“我几乎听不见”，hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰动词“hear”。故填(h)ardly。 85．This m________ of learning English is very effective (有效的). 【答案】(m)ethod 【详解】句意：这种学习英语的方法非常有效。根据“learning English is very effective”可知，有效的是学习方法，应用名词method，this后跟单数名词。故填(m)ethod。 86．—Thank you for telling me the news. —Don’t m________ it. 【答案】(m)ention 【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这个消息。——别客气。根据“Thank you for telling me the news”可知，此处是回答不客气，Don’t mention it“不客气”。故填(m)ention。 87．This kind of v________ spreads quickly among young students. 【答案】virus/irus 【详解】句意：这种病毒在年轻学生中传播迅速。根据首字母提示“v”以及句意可知，此处表示“病毒”，名词virus“病毒”符合语境，This kind of后接名词单数，故填virus。 88．—What are you going to do after you finish high school? —I am going to c________ to study medicine. 【答案】(c)ollege 【详解】句意：——高中毕业后你打算做什么？——我要上大学学习医学。根据“finish high school”以及“to study medicine.”可知是去大学学习医学，college“大学”，名词，故填(c)ollege。 89．Before Mrs Chen came to teach us, she studied in a foreign language c_________. 【答案】(c)ollege 【详解】句意：在陈老师来教我们之前，她在一所外语大学学习。根据“studied in a foreign language”及首字母提示，可知，在一所外语大学学习，college“大学”。故填(c)ollege。 90．She drew a nice card with a p________ crayon. 【答案】purple/urple 【详解】句意：她用一支紫色的蜡笔画了一张漂亮的卡片。根据首字母提示“p”以及句意可知，此处表示“紫色的”。形容词purple“紫色的”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰名词crayon，故填purple。 91．—What color is your bag? Pink? —No, it’s p________. 【答案】(p)urple 【详解】句意：——你的包是什么颜色的？粉色？——不，是紫色的。根据“What color is your bag? Pink?”和“No, it’s p...”可知，包是紫色的，purple“紫色的”，故填(p)urple。 92．—Are there any s________ to solve the problem?     —I have an idea. 【答案】(s)olutions 【详解】句意：——有办法解决这个问题吗？——我想到了一个主意。根据“to solve the problem”可知，询问解决这个问题的办法，solution“解决办法”，根据“are”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(s)olutions。 93．In winter, we feel less w________ from the Sun than in summer. 【答案】(w)armth 【详解】句意：在冬天，我们感受到的太阳的温暖比夏天少。根据“In winter, we feel less ... from the Sun than in summer.”及首字母可知，是指冬天感受到的太阳的温暖比夏天少，warmth“温暖”符合，不可数名词。故填(w)armth。 94．—I heard Jill had a cold. —No, she had the f________ that is more serious. 【答案】(f)lu 【详解】句意：——我听说Jill感冒了。——不，她患了更严重的流感。根据“that is more serious”可知此处指一种更严重的病，结合f可知用flu表示“流感”。故填(f)lu。 95．Oxygen m_______ a lot to animals and _______ (human). 【答案】 (m)eans humans 【详解】句意：氧气对动物和人类来说意义重大。根据“Oxygen…a lot to animals and…”可知，mean“意味着”，动词；主语“Oxygen”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，mean的三单形式为means；and表并列，animals为复数名词，human“人类”，可数名词，其复数形式为humans。故填(m)eans；humans。 96．The new car is very expensive for me. I can’t a_______ it. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：这辆新车对我来说太贵了，我买不起。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处指“负担得起”，其英文为afford，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)fford。 97．We need a good s________ to help the elderly live better. 【答案】solution/olution 【详解】句意：我们需要一个好的解决方案来帮助老年人生活得更好。solution:意为“解决方案”，是可数名词单数，以“s”开头，符合“a good s__”的语法要求，“帮助老年人生活得更好”需要具体的解决办法，语义通顺。 98．Most c________ students will do a part-time job to make some pocket money. 【答案】(c)ollege 【详解】句意：大多数大学生都会做兼职来赚些零花钱。根据首字母和句中“will do a part-time job to make some pocket money”可知，此处是说多数大学生。college“大学”，college students“大学生”，故填(c)ollege。 99．And it was the same whenever anything scary or surprising happened to Richard—his brother in the other room r_____ too. 【答案】(r)eacted 【详解】句意：每当有什么可怕或令人惊讶的事情发生在理查德身上时，他在另一个房间的哥哥也会有同样的反应。根据“his brother in the other room”及首字母可知，他的哥哥也会有同样的反应，react“反应”，根据was可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(r)eacted。 100．She tried not show her d________ when she didn’t win the prize. 【答案】(d)isappointment 【详解】句意：当她没有得奖时，她尽量不表现出失望。根据“when she didn’t win the prize.”可知，通常情况下没有获奖会感到失望，此处应用名词disappointment“失望”作宾语。故填(d)isappointment。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（外研版） 八年级下册(Units 4-5) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．The team plays an important r___________ in the game. 2．We must f___________ our tasks on time. 3．It’s not p___________ to laugh at others. 4．It’s f___________ to help people in need. 5．Good teamwork makes everything e___________. 6．We should be t___________ to our teachers. 7．We should have a good t___________ spirit. 8．S___________ comes to those who work hard. 9．Look at the notice on the b________! It says there will be a parent-teacher meeting next Friday. 10．China is an ancient c___________ with a history over 5,000 years. 11．It is t___________ that whales are not fish but mammals. 12．They were not sure w___________ they could win or not. 13．The computer connected to the Internet can download or u___________ the information online. 14．We h___________ a strange noise outside the window last night, but we didn’t find anything unusual. 15．I don’t like rainy days b___________ they make me feel sad and sleepy. 16．Professor Wang lost s___________ in his right eye at the age of 83. 17．Different students may have different m___________ to learn English well. 18．My parents are very busy, so they h___________ ever go to the movies. 19．He tried his best to keep himself a____________ in the forest. 20．We should r___________ the old and help the weak. 21．We often see some h___________ people in the street in some poor countries. 22．E___________ me. Do you see my eraser? 23．The weather is neither too cold nor too hot in spring and there is plenty of s___________. 24．The students are going to visit the old people’s home and b___________ them some flowers. 25．—What colour do you like? —I like the colour p___________. 26．We learn to solve p___________ by ourselves. 27．The little girl is too young to dress h___________. 28．We should keep our p___________. 29．He is b___________ and always helps people in need. 30．We can d___________ our skills by helping out. 31．We feel h___________ when we help others. 32．He is a good l___________ in the team. 33．We need great s___________ to finish the work. 34．Helping others is m___________. 35．Don’t be r___________. We should be polite. 36．It’s not f___________ to give up easily. 37．We must o___________ the activity well. 38．She is a c___________ girl. She has many good ideas. 39．Taking an a___________ part is good for us. 40．It’s r___________ interesting to watch how a caterpillar turns into a butterfly. 41．We should protect n___________ by planting trees and reducing pollution. 42．Her strong b___________ in justice inspired many people. 43．We can r___________ waste paper and bottles to protect the environment. 44．He is very h___________. He always helps others. 45．Nervously, I opened my notebook. There were pages of new w___________ by different people. 46．— Is there a___________ in the classroom? — Yes. May and Carla are doing their homework there. 47．Air and water keep us a___________. 48．We haven’t decided w___________ to go hiking or not this weekend. 49．What b___________ to the nation is a gift to the world. 50．The white m___________ plane is Jack’s. 51．We should r___________ the importance of protecting nature. 52．The sky became c___________ after the rain stopped, and we saw a beautiful rainbow. 53．The sky is very c___________. And we can see some birds in it. 54．We don’t know w__________ it’s going to rain or not tomorrow. 55．The scientist d___________ a new kind of plant in the forest last year. 56．Eating too much salt may cause i___________. 57．After finishing c___________, he found a job in a bank. 58．Mary wants to visit US, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannot a______ to go. 59．I work hard in order to go to c___________ for further study. 60．We help others in different m___________. 61．We must t___________ each other. 62．Tom will g___________ from Peking University next year and become an engineer. 63．How l___________ you are! You can have lunch for free in our restaurant. 64．Many poor families can’t a___________ to pay for medical care. 65．Brave f___________ often teach us safety rules at school. 66．The crow (乌鸦) puts stones into the b___________ to get some water to drink. 67．The boy o___________ to help the old man carry the bag just now. 68．Being h___________ is very important for friends. 69．The d___________ of our team is fast. 70．My dream is to have a good c___________ in the future. 71．We should be b___________ when we face difficulties. 72．Sorry! He could h___________ hear what you said just now. Can you say it again? 73．He was still a___________ after he experienced the terrible earthquake. 74．—Does this house b_________ to Mr. Winter? —No, he has already sold it. 75．The new p___________ is about ten times the size of the earth. 76．Achievement b___________ to those who stick to their dreams. So never give up! 77．She was so tired that she could h___________ keep her eyes open. 78．The dictionary must b___________ to Jane. I saw her taking notes on it yesterday afternoon. 79．The s___________ of the message was clear and easy to understand. 80．My little brother always plays with his m___________ plane. It’s his favorite toy. 81．We all know that Diaoyudao Islands b___________ to China. 82．I made a wonderful m________ plane for my brother as a birthday gift. 83．We can often see some people feed homeless cats and dogs in our c___________. 84．Speak aloud, please! I can h____________ hear you. 85．This m___________ of learning English is very effective (有效的). 86．—Thank you for telling me the news. —Don’t m___________ it. 87．This kind of v___________ spreads quickly among young students. 88．—What are you going to do after you finish high school? —I am going to c___________ to study medicine. 89．Before Mrs Chen came to teach us, she studied in a foreign language c____________. 90．She drew a nice card with a p___________ crayon. 91．—What color is your bag? Pink? —No, it’s p___________. 92．—Are there any s___________ to solve the problem?     —I have an idea. 93．In winter, we feel less w___________ from the Sun than in summer. 94．—I heard Jill had a cold. —No, she had the f___________ that is more serious. 95．Oxygen m__________ a lot to animals and __________ (human). 96．The new car is very expensive for me. I can’t a__________ it. 97．We need a good s___________ to help the elderly live better. 98．Most c___________ students will do a part-time job to make some pocket money. 99．And it was the same whenever anything scary or surprising happened to Richard—his brother in the other room r________ too. 100．She tried not show her d___________ when she didn’t win the prize. 2 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $