第三次月考之汉译英单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册易错重难点考前特训

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 4-5核心词汇，通过100道汉译英填空题强化易错单词拼写及词形应用，系统性提升语言能力中的词汇准确运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英单词拼写|100题|根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式，涵盖名词单复数、动词时态、形容词等词形变化|围绕单元主题（日常物品、情感交流、自然探索等），从基础词汇到语境应用，构建“词汇认知-词形转换-语境匹配”逻辑链，强化高频易错词掌握|

考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（外研版） 八年级下册(Units 4-5) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．The kind man often gives ___________ (食物) to the homeless dogs on the street. 2．The little boy often asks me ___________ (不计其数的) questions. 3．It’s ___________ (真实的) that exercise can improve our mental health. 4．Tom’s grandfather is a teacher in a ___________ (大学). 5．The baby is so quiet that we h___________ (几乎不) notice her in the room. 6．There the students could prepare food and ___________ (分享) meals with their teachers. 7．She plays an important ___________ (角色) in our team. 8．I’m afraid you have the ___________ (流感). You need to see a doctor. 9．He is a role ____________ (模范). We all respect him a lot. 10．Tell him to take a(n) ___________ (雨伞), for it’s raining heavily outside. 11．Have you read the latest news in today’s ___________ (报纸)? 12．The road ahead goes on and on through the ___________ (无限的) desert. 13．She wears a ___________ (紫色的) dress and takes a white handbag at the party. 14．I don’t want to be ___________ (任何人) else. I just want to be myself. 15．Good ___________ (交流) is very important in a great team. 16．The topic for our magazine next month will be ___________ ___________ (探索自然). 17．The women ___________(模特) are both tall and beautiful. 18．Please ___________ (完成) your homework on time. 19．His ___________ (善良) and generosity won him many friends. 20．There is a ___________ (瓶子) of water. 21．My mother bought some ___________（彩色铅笔）for me to draw. 22．Sparrows are very small and have brown and grey ___________ (羽毛). 23．She put her watch in her ___________ for safe keeping. （口袋） 24．Mr. Green is a fan of ___________. （乡村音乐） 25．—What do you have in your schoolbag? —I have ___________ ___________. (一个瓶子) 26．Her sister could dance well and she got many good ___________ (奖品) in the dancing competition. 27．People were trying to ___________ (清理) the snow from the streets. 28．Kate is a ___________ (模范) student. She’s hardworking, friendly and active. 29．John said sorry for leaving the door ___________ (解锁) carelessly. 30．Does she drink two ___________ (瓶) of milk? 31．You’re much __________(幸运的) to get the ticket for free than others. 32．This dress is not hers. Her dress is ___________ (紫色的). 33．Can you use ___________ (彩笔) to draw a boat? 34．_________________ (劳驾), Gina. Is that his red pen? 35．He also goes on the internet to find answers to his ___________ (无穷无尽) questions. 36．Although it was tiring to clean up the room, we felt a sense of ___________ (成就感) after that. 37．There isn’t ___________ (任何人) in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. 38．He greeted us both with ___________ (温暖) and kindness. 39．—___________（打扰）me, are you a student?    —Yes, I am a good student. 40．A few days ago, we decided to___________ (探索) the forest this summer holiday. 41．My teacher is busy every day. She gets ___________ (不计其数的) text messages and phone calls. 42．My grandfather often uses some old boxes to make ___________ (模型) planes for me. 43．It is helpful to have a __________ (清晰的) idea of what you want. 44．We shouldn’t make noise in ___________(公共的) places like parks. 45．The plants need ___________ (阳光) to grow. 46．The new idea “clothes sharing” not only meets women’s ___________ (无穷无尽的) need for beauty but also gives us a new way to go green. 47．We should often ___________ (帮助) the elderly with housework. 48．Sandy often gets up so early that she ___________ （几乎不） arrives late for school. 49．___________ (原谅，宽恕) me, is this your pencil? 50．China is an ___________ ___________ (亚洲国家). 51．She has a good sense of ___________ (风格) and always dresses well. 52．The library is open to the ___________ (民众) from Tuesday to Sunday. 53．Look! The people there are working hard to ___________(清除) the snow. 54．The earth is a ___________ (行星) and also go around the sun. 55．May I borrow your blue ____________ (蜡笔)? I left mine at home. 56．Professor Shing-Tung Yau is the dean (院长) of Qiuzhen ___________ (学院) at Tsinghua University. 57．His ___________ (对待) of the animals is very gentle. 58．The boy put his toy bear on a _________________ (木板) and then went out. 59．Billy works hard and finds a ___________ (解决方法) to the problem. 60．Some ___________ (学院) students will go to the old people’s home as volunteers. 61．Take your hands out of your ___________ (兜). 62．Autumn is the best time to climb the Fragrant Hills. You can enjoy the wonderful___________(景色) of the red maple leaves all over the hills. 63．If you win the game, you can get a very good ___________ (奖品). 64．I am sorry I can’t go to your party. I have the ___________ (流感). 65．___________ (不管) in the home or the workplace, robots will become more common in the next few years. 66．Kate stays with a ________ family in America.（非洲的） 67．Volunteers often ___________ (分发) food at the food bank. 68．Our teachers always make their lessons _________ (清楚易懂的). 69．The boy used the ___________ (彩色铅笔) to draw a flower. 70．This ___________ (样式) of clothes is popular among young girls. 71．He will ___________ (毕业) from college and work as a volunteer teacher. 72．Can you see the poster on the _________ (布告板)? 73．The organization wants to raise money to get the ___________（无家可归的）off the streets. 74．We finally managed to get the first ___________ (奖) in the competition . 75．The parrot’s ___________ (羽毛) look very beautiful in the sun. 76．I had little money with me, so I couldn’t ___________ (买得起) this dictionary. 77．He always goes on the Internet ___________ (寻找无穷问题的答案). 78．There is a beautiful picture on that ___________ (板). 79．How _________________ (幸运的) I am to have a teacher like you! 80．We're now trying to invite teenagers to join a ________________（写作）competition. 81．His ____________ (紫色的) tie ____________ (match) his clothes. 82．When the noise and the shaking ended, he found himself still _________________(活着的). 83．___________(幸好), I was not cooking when the whole house had a power cut. 84．Lions ___________ (属于) the cat family. 85．The ___________ (紫色) jacket looks great on you. 86．I want to go to Hefei because there are many famous __________ (大学) there. 87．The water ___________ (循环) is an important part of nature’s balance. 88．Mary left school because of ________________ (疾病) last year. We all miss her very much. 89．His father likes living in the ___________ (北方) part of China. 90．I think the car is not expensive and I can ___________ (买得起) it. 91．His parents realised that their ___________ (争吵) had a bad influence on their son. 92．I’m not sure ___________ (是否) he will come or not tomorrow. 93．There is a modern cinema in the ________________ (北方的) part of town. 94．His ___________ (无尽的) talk made us sleepy. 95．I can ___________ (几乎不) believe we’re in the city center. 96．You are so ___________ (运气好的)to come first in the game. 97．Look, the boy is drawing something on the __________（板）. 98．___________ (令她失望的是), she failed to ___________ (赢得设计竞赛). 99．You should go ___________ (径直地) home after school. Don’t stay out too long. 100．The sky became even ___________ (清晰) because of the wind and snow. 2 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（外研版） 八年级下册(Units 4-5) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．The kind man often gives ________ (食物) to the homeless dogs on the street. 【答案】food 【详解】句意：这位好心人经常给街上无家可归的狗喂食。food“食物”，不可数名词作宾语。 2．The little boy often asks me ________ (不计其数的) questions. 【答案】endless/countless 【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常问我不计其数的问题。“不计其数的”的英文表达为endless或countless，用来修饰可数名词复数“questions”，表示数量非常多。故填endless/countless。 3．It’s ________ (真实的) that exercise can improve our mental health. 【答案】true 【详解】句意：运动能改善我们的心理健康，这是真的。根据汉语提示，“真实的”英文为true，形容词作表语，符合题意，故填入true。 4．Tom’s grandfather is a teacher in a ________ (大学). 【答案】college/university 【详解】句意：Tom的祖父是一名大学教师。根据“in a...”和汉语提示可知，空处应为单数名词“大学”college或university。故填college/university。 5．The baby is so quiet that we h________ (几乎不) notice her in the room. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：这个婴儿如此安静以至于我们在房间里几乎注意不到她。根据“The baby is so quiet that we...notice her in the room.”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用hardly表示“几乎不”，副词，修饰动词notice。故填(h)ardly。 6．There the students could prepare food and ________ (分享) meals with their teachers. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：在那里学生们可以准备食物，并和老师们一起分享餐食。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“分享”的表达。动词“share”意为“分享”，且情态动词“could”后接动词原形，and连接并列的谓语动词。故填share。 7．She plays an important ________ (角色) in our team. 【答案】role 【详解】句意：她在我们的团队中扮演着一个重要的角色。play an important role in…表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，所以是role，并且有“an”，用单数形式，故填role。 8．I’m afraid you have the ________ (流感). You need to see a doctor. 【答案】flu 【详解】句意：恐怕你得了流感。你需要去看医生。have the flu表示“得了流感”，flu“流感”，不可数名词，在宾语从句中作宾语。故填flu。 9．He is a role _________ (模范). We all respect him a lot. 【答案】model 【详解】句意：他是一个榜样。我们都非常尊重他。“模范”为model，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填model。 10．Tell him to take a(n) ________ (雨伞), for it’s raining heavily outside. 【答案】umbrella 【详解】句意：告诉他带一把雨伞，因为外面雨下得很大。根据汉语提示可知，umbrella“雨伞”，是可数名词，“a(n)”后接可数名词单数形式。故填umbrella。 11．Have you read the latest news in today’s ________ (报纸)? 【答案】newspaper 【详解】句意：你看今天报纸上的最新消息了吗？报纸：newspaper，空格前有 “today’s”，故需填一个单数名词。故填newspaper。 12．The road ahead goes on and on through the ________ (无限的) desert. 【答案】endless/boundless 【详解】句意：前方的道路在无限的沙漠中绵延不绝。“无限的”对应的英文单词为“endless”，表示“无边无际的、无限的”也可用boundless。故填endless/boundless。 13．She wears a ________ (紫色的) dress and takes a white handbag at the party. 【答案】purple 【详解】句意：她在聚会上穿了一件紫色的衣服，拿了一个白色的手提包。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查purple“紫色的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“dress”。故填purple。 14．I don’t want to be ________ (任何人) else. I just want to be myself. 【答案】anybody 【详解】句意：我不想成为任何其他人。我只想成为我自己。根据汉语提示可知，anybody“任何人”，不定代词，用于否定句和疑问句中。本句是否定句，所以用anybody。 15．Good ________ (交流) is very important in a great team. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好的交流在一个优秀的团队中至关重要。空格前是形容词Good，形容词修饰名词，此处需要填“交流”对应的名词communication，指“良好交流”表示抽象概念，是不可数名词。故填communication。 16．The topic for our magazine next month will be ________ ________ (探索自然). 【答案】 exploring nature 【详解】句意：我们杂志下月的主题将是探索自然。根据“The topic for our magazine next month will be…”可知，“探索自然”在句中作表语，应用动名词形式。“探索”英文表达为“explore”，其动名词形式为“exploring”；“自然”英文表达为“nature”，不可数名词。故填exploring；nature。 17．The women ________(模特) are both tall and beautiful. 【答案】models 【详解】句意：这两个女模特都又高又漂亮。model模特，是名词，谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数名词，故填models。 18．Please ________ (完成) your homework on time. 【答案】finish 【详解】句意：请按时完成你的作业。finish“完成”是动词，本句是祈使句，Please后跟动词原形finish。 19．His ________ (善良) and generosity won him many friends. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：他的善良和慷慨为他赢得了许多朋友。kindness“善良”，名词。句中与generosity并列作主语，因此用名词形式kindness。故填kindness。 20．There is a ________ (瓶子) of water. 【答案】bottle 【详解】句意：有一瓶水。a后接名词单数，bottle“瓶子”符合句意，故填bottle。 21．My mother bought some ________（彩色铅笔）for me to draw. 【答案】crayons 【详解】句意：我的妈妈买了一些彩色铅笔给我画画。crayon“彩色铅笔，蜡笔”，且根据空前“some”可知，用复数形式，故填crayons。 22．Sparrows are very small and have brown and grey ________ (羽毛). 【答案】feathers 【详解】句意：麻雀很小，有棕灰色的羽毛。feather“羽毛”，可数名词，麻雀有很多羽毛，故用其复数形式。故填feathers。 23．She put her watch in her ________ for safe keeping. （口袋） 【答案】pocket 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，她把表放在口袋里。根据中文提示可知，此空应填pocket表示“口袋”，此空应填单数名词，表示特指她的口袋，故填pocket。 24．Mr. Green is a fan of ________. （乡村音乐） 【答案】country music 【详解】句意：格林先生是一个乡村音乐迷。country乡村；music音乐。名词修饰名词时，一般情况下第一个名词用单数。故填country music。 25．—What do you have in your schoolbag? (回答问题) —I have ________ ________. (一个瓶子) 【答案】 a bottle 【详解】句意：——你的书包里有什么？——我有一个瓶子。bottle“瓶子”，以辅音音素开头，所以其前用不定冠词a“一”。故填a；bottle。 26．Her sister could dance well and she got many good ________ (奖品) in the dancing competition. 【答案】prizes 【详解】句意：她的姐姐跳舞跳得很好，她在舞蹈比赛中获得了许多好奖品。prize“奖品”，可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数，故用其复数形式。故填prizes。 27．People were trying to ________ (清理) the snow from the streets. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：人们正尽力清除街道上的积雪。clear“清理”；try to do sth“尽力做某事”，可知填动词原形。故填clear。 28．Kate is a ________ (模范) student. She’s hardworking, friendly and active. 【答案】model 【详解】句意：凯特是个模范学生。她学习勤奋、友好、积极。模范：model，形容词作定语，修饰student。故填model。 29．John said sorry for leaving the door ________ (解锁) carelessly. 【答案】unlocked 【详解】句意：约翰为粗心地让门处于未锁状态而道歉。句中“leave the door + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使门保持某种状态”，此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语。“解锁”对应的形容词是unlocked。 30．Does she drink two ________ (瓶) of milk? 【答案】bottles 【详解】句意：她喝两瓶牛奶吗？bottle“瓶”，是名词，有数词two修饰，用复数名词，故填bottles。 31．You’re much _______(幸运的) to get the ticket for free than others. 【答案】luckier 【详解】句意：你比其他人更加幸运免费得到这张票。根据中文提示lucky，形容词，幸运的，又than介词，比,比较级的标志性词语，故答案是luckier. 32．This dress is not hers. Her dress is ________ (紫色的). 【答案】purple 【详解】句意：这件连衣裙不是她的。她的连衣裙是紫色的。purple“紫色的”，是形容词，作表语，故填purple。 33．Can you use ________ (彩笔) to draw a boat? 【答案】crayons 【详解】句意：你会用蜡笔画一艘船吗？crayon“蜡笔”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填crayons。 34．___________ (劳驾), Gina. Is that his red pen? 【答案】Excuse me 【详解】句意：劳驾，Gina。那是他的红钢笔吗？excuse me表示“劳驾，打扰一下”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Excuse me。 35．He also goes on the internet to find answers to his ________ (无穷无尽) questions. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：他也在网上寻找他无尽问题的答案。endless“无穷无尽的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，作定语，故填endless。 36．Although it was tiring to clean up the room, we felt a sense of ________ (成就感) after that. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：虽然打扫房间很累，但之后我们感到了一种成就感。根据汉语提示可知，“成就感”的英文表达是“achievement”，“a sense of achievement”是固定搭配。故填achievement。 37．There isn’t ________ (任何人) in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. 【答案】anyone/anybody 【详解】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。结合句意和汉语提示可知，anyone/anybody“任何人”，复合不定代词，常用于否定句或疑问句中。故填anyone/anybody。 38．He greeted us both with ________ (温暖) and kindness. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：他热情友好地迎接我们。warmth“温暖”，不可数名词，此处和kindness“慈爱，善良”并列，故填warmth。 39．—________（打扰）me, are you a student?    —Yes, I am a good student. 【答案】Excuse 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你是一位学生吗？——是的，我是一名好学生。Excuse me“打扰一下”。故填Excuse。 40．A few days ago, we decided to________ (探索) the forest this summer holiday. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：几天前，我们决定在今年暑假去探索那片森林。根据提示可知，此处表达“探索”，explore为动词“探索”，符合题意，放于不定式to之后用其动词原形explore。故填explore。 41．My teacher is busy every day. She gets ________ (不计其数的) text messages and phone calls. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：我的老师每天都很忙。她收到无数短信和电话。endless“不计其数的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填endless。 42．My grandfather often uses some old boxes to make ________ (模型) planes for me. 【答案】model 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常用一些旧盒子给我做模型飞机。model模型，名词作定语修饰planes，用单数。故填model。 43．It is helpful to have a _______ (清晰的) idea of what you want. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：对你想要什么有一个清晰的概念是有帮助的。根据汉语提示可知，此处填“清晰的”，英文表达为“clear”，形容词作定语修饰“idea”，故填clear。 44．We shouldn’t make noise in ________(公共的) places like parks. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：我们不应该在公园等公共的场所喧哗。根据中文提示可知，public“公共的”，形容词作定语，故填public。 45．The plants need ________ (阳光) to grow. 【答案】sunlight/sunshine 【详解】句意：植物需要阳光才能生长。sunlight和sunshine均可表示“阳光”，空格处填名词作宾语。故填sunlight/sunshine。 46．The new idea “clothes sharing” not only meets women’s ________ (无穷无尽的) need for beauty but also gives us a new way to go green. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：“衣服共享”的新理念不仅满足了女性对美丽的无尽需求，也为我们提供了一条走向绿色的新途径。无穷无尽的：endless，形容词作定语。故填endless。 47．We should often ________ (帮助) the elderly with housework. 【答案】help 【详解】句意：我们应该经常帮助老人做家务。结合汉语提示“帮助”可知，此处应填动词help。情态动词should后接动词原形。 48．Sandy often gets up so early that she ________ （几乎不） arrives late for school. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意： 桑迪经常起得很早，所以她上学几乎不迟到。hardly“几乎不”，是频度副词，故填hardly。 49．________ (原谅，宽恕) me, is this your pencil? 【答案】Excuse 【详解】句意：打扰一下，这是你的铅笔吗？excuse意为“原谅，宽恕”，Excuse me意为“打扰一下、对不起”，为情景交际用语，用于引起对方的注意。故填Excuse。 50．China is an ________ ________ (亚洲国家). 【答案】 Asian country 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家。冠词an修饰可数名词单数，country表示“国家”，Asian表示“亚洲的”，形容词作定语修饰country。故填Asian；country。 51．She has a good sense of ________ (风格) and always dresses well. 【答案】style 【详解】句意：她很有时尚感，总是穿着得体。style“风格”，是名词，作为介词of的宾语，用名词，故填style。 52．The library is open to the ________ (民众) from Tuesday to Sunday. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：图书馆星期二至星期日对公众开放。根据中文提示可知，“公众”英文表述为public。故填public。 53．Look! The people there are working hard to ________(清除) the snow. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：看！那里的人们正在努力扫雪。clear“清除”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填clear。 54．The earth is a ________ (行星) and also go around the sun. 【答案】planet 【详解】句意：地球是一个行星，也围绕着太阳转。planet“行星”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填planet。 55．May I borrow your blue _________ (蜡笔)? I left mine at home. 【答案】crayon 【详解】句意：我可以借你的蓝色蜡笔吗？我把我的忘在家里了。根据中文提示可知，crayon，可数名词，意为“蜡笔”符合语境，结合句意可知，此处应该用单数形式。故填crayon。 56．Professor Shing-Tung Yau is the dean (院长) of Qiuzhen ________ (学院) at Tsinghua University. 【答案】College 【详解】句意：丘成桐教授是清华大学求真学院院长。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填college“学院”，专有名词，首字母大写。故填College。 57．His ________ (对待) of the animals is very gentle. 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：他对待动物的态度非常温和。根据“is”可知句子主语用名词原形treatment“对待”。故填treatment。 58．The boy put his toy bear on a ___________ (木板) and then went out. 【答案】board 【详解】句意：男孩把他的玩具熊放在一块木板上，然后出去了。board“木板”，是可数名词，前面有a修饰，名词用单数，故填board。 59．Billy works hard and finds a ________ (解决方法) to the problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：比利努力工作，找到了一个解决问题的方法。solutiony意为“解决办法”，可数名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填solution。 60．Some ________ (学院) students will go to the old people’s home as volunteers. 【答案】college 【详解】句意：一些大学生将去敬老院当志愿者。college“学院”，名词，作定语时一般用单数，故填college。 61．Take your hands out of your ________ (兜). 【答案】pockets 【详解】句意：把手从兜里拿出来。“兜”pocket，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填pockets。 62．Autumn is the best time to climb the Fragrant Hills. You can enjoy the wonderful________(景色) of the red maple leaves all over the hills. 【答案】sights 【详解】句意：秋天是爬香山的最好时间。你可以欣赏到满山的红色枫叶的壮丽景色。sights指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色；根据语境，此处香山上的枫叶是自然风光，故填sights。 63．If you win the game, you can get a very good ________ (奖品). 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到一个非常好的奖品。根据“a”可知，此处填名词单数；prize“奖品”，名词单数。故填prize。 64．I am sorry I can’t go to your party. I have the ________ (流感). 【答案】flu 【详解】句意：我很抱歉我去不了你的聚会了。我得了流感。根据空前冠词the可知，此处需用名词；flu“流感”，名词作宾语。故填flu。 65．________ (不管) in the home or the workplace, robots will become more common in the next few years. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：无论是在家里还是在工作场所，机器人将在未来几年变得更加普遍。根据汉语提示可知，Whether“不管”，为连词。故填Whether。 66．Kate stays with a _____ family in America.（非洲的） 【答案】African 【详解】句意：凯特住在美国的一个非洲家庭。非洲的：African，形容词，作定语。故填African。 67．Volunteers often ________ (分发) food at the food bank. 【答案】hand out 【详解】句意：志愿者们经常在食物银行分发食物。“分发”可译为hand out，动词短语。句子描述一般情况，时态用一般现在时。主语Volunteers为复数，谓语动词用原形hand out。 68．Our teachers always make their lessons ______ (清楚易懂的). 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是让他们的课清楚易懂。make sth+形容词“使某物怎么样”，clear“清楚易懂的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填clear。 69．The boy used the ________ (彩色铅笔) to draw a flower. 【答案】crayons 【详解】句意：男孩用彩色铅笔画了一朵花。crayon“彩色铅笔”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填crayons。 70．This ________ (样式) of clothes is popular among young girls. 【答案】style 【详解】句意：这种衣服的样式在年轻女孩中很流行。“样式”在服装中常用“style”表示，此处是一个名词，在句子中作主语，“style of clothes”意为“衣服的样式”，故填style。 71．He will ________ (毕业) from college and work as a volunteer teacher. 【答案】graduate 【详解】句意：他将从大学毕业并担任一名支教老师。“毕业”可译为graduate，动词，graduate from为固定短语，意为“从……毕业”。will后接动词原形。 72．Can you see the poster on the ______ (布告板)? 【答案】board 【详解】句意：你能看到板上的海报吗？根据汉语“布告板”提示，应是名词board。故填board。 73．The organization wants to raise money to get the ________（无家可归的）off the streets. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：该组织希望筹集资金，使无家可归者远离街头。homeless“无家可归的”，是形容词，“the+形容词”表示一类人，故填homeless。 74．We finally managed to get the first ________ (奖) in the competition . 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：我们终于在比赛中获得了一等奖。“奖”是名词prize。根据“the first”可知此处the first prize表示“第一名”。故填prize。 75．The parrot’s ________ (羽毛) look very beautiful in the sun. 【答案】feathers 【详解】句意：鹦鹉的羽毛在阳光下看起来很漂亮。feather羽毛，根据“look”可知，主语是复数，用名词复数形式，故填feathers。 76．I had little money with me, so I couldn’t ________ (买得起) this dictionary. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：我身上没什么钱，所以买不起这本字典。根据前句“I had little money with me”可知，这里指的是“买不起”，afford意为“付得起”，空格前有“couldn’t”，所以空处直接用动词原形。故填afford。 77．He always goes on the Internet ________ (寻找无穷问题的答案). 【答案】to find answers to his endless questions 【详解】句意：他总是上网寻找无穷问题的答案。find“寻找”，question“问题”，answer“答案”，endless“无尽的”；根据“goes on the Internet”可知，上网的目的是寻找答案，不定式表示目的，名词应用复数。故填to find answers to his endless questions。 78．There is a beautiful picture on that ________ (板). 【答案】board 【详解】句意：那块板上有一幅美丽的图画。board“板”，可数名词，由空前的“that”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填board。 79．How ___________ (幸运的) I am to have a teacher like you! 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：有你这样的老师是多么幸运啊！感叹句结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语，幸运的：lucky，形容词作表语。故填lucky。 80．We're now trying to invite teenagers to join a __________（写作）competition. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：我们现在正尽力邀请青少年来加入写作比赛。名词“写作比赛”是writing competition，“写作”是writing，故填writing。 81．His _________ (紫色的) tie _________ (match) his clothes. 【答案】 purple matches 【详解】句意：他紫色的领带和他的衣服很搭配。根据汉语提示可知，“紫色的”的英文为purple，形容词修饰名词tie；主语His purple tie是第三人称单数，因此动词用其第三人称单数形式matches。故填purple；matches。 82．When the noise and the shaking ended, he found himself still ___________(活着的). 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：当噪音和震动结束时，他发现自己还活着。根据汉语提示，alive意为“活着的”，是形容词。故填alive。 83．________(幸好), I was not cooking when the whole house had a power cut. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸好，整栋房子停电的时候我没在做饭。幸好：luckily，副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 84．Lions ________ (属于) the cat family. 【答案】belong to 【详解】句意：狮子属于猫科动物。根据中文提示可知，belong to，固定搭配，表示“属于……”；又根据句子陈述客观事实可知，此处时态用一般现在时，主语lions为复数，谓语动词为原形。故填belong to。 85．The ________ (紫色) jacket looks great on you. 【答案】purple 【详解】句意：这件紫色夹克穿在你身上很好看。根据“The...jacket”和汉语提示可知，名词jacket前需填形容词，作定语，purple“紫色的”，形容词。故填purple。 86．I want to go to Hefei because there are many famous _______ (大学) there. 【答案】universities/colleges 【详解】句意：我想去合肥，因为那里有很多著名的大学。university/college大学，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填universities/colleges。 87．The water ________ (循环) is an important part of nature’s balance. 【答案】cycle 【详解】句意：水循环是自然界平衡的重要组成部分。根据汉语意思，cycle“循环”，名词，water cycle是固定名词短语，意为“水循环”。 88．Mary left school because of __________ (疾病) last year. We all miss her very much. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：玛丽去年因为生病离开了学校。我们都很想念她。根据句意和汉语提示可知，illness“疾病”，不可数名词，此处强调不健康的状态或生病的状态。故填illness。 89．His father likes living in the ________ (北方) part of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：他的父亲喜欢住在中国的北方。根据“in the ... (北方) part of”可知此处用形容词修饰名词part，“北方”译为northern。故填northern。 90．I think the car is not expensive and I can ________ (买得起) it. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：我认为这辆车不贵而且我可以买得起它。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词afford“买得起”，空前是情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填afford。 91．His parents realised that their ________ (争吵) had a bad influence on their son. 【答案】arguments 【详解】句意：他的父母意识到他们的争吵对儿子产生了不良影响。句中“their”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“争吵”对应的英文名词是argument，此处表示多次或泛指“争吵”，用复数形式，故填arguments。 92．I’m not sure ________ (是否) he will come or not tomorrow. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我不确定他明天是否来。whether“是否”，通常与or not连用。故填whether。 93．There is a modern cinema in the __________ (北方的) part of town. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：城镇的北部有一家现代化的电影院。根据汉语提示及空后的名词“part”可知，空处应填形容词，修饰名词。“北方的”对应的英文表达是“northern”，故填northern。 94．His ________ (无尽的) talk made us sleepy. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：他无尽的谈话使我们昏昏欲睡。根据语境和汉语提示“无尽的”可知，空处应填形容词endless修饰名词talk。故填endless。 95．I can ________ (几乎不) believe we’re in the city center. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：我简直不敢相信我们在市中心。根据中文提示可知，应填hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰动词“believe”，故填hardly。 96．You are so ________ (运气好的)to come first in the game. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：你是如此幸运在比赛中获得第一。根据句意可知此处填“运气好的”，luck是名词，应该使用其形容词lucky，在此处作表语。故填lucky。 97．Look, the boy is drawing something on the _______（板）. 【答案】board 【详解】句意：看，这个男孩正在板上画一些东西。结合句意和汉语提示可知，本题考查名词“板”。表达“板”用单词board。on the board意为“在板上”，放在句尾作状语。故填board。 98．________ (令她失望的是), she failed to ________ (赢得设计竞赛). 【答案】 To her disappointment win the design competition 【详解】句意：令她失望的是，她没有赢得设计比赛。“令她失望的是”to her disappointment；“赢得设计竞赛”win the design competition，根据“failed to”可知，fail to do sth.“未做成某事”。故填To her disappointment；win the design competition。 99．You should go ________ (径直地) home after school. Don’t stay out too long. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：放学后你应该直接回家。别在外面待太久。“径直地”directly，副词修饰动词。故填directly。 100．The sky became even ________ (清晰) because of the wind and snow. 【答案】clearer 【详解】句意：由于刮风下雪，天空变得更加晴朗了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查clear“清晰的；无云（或雾）的；晴朗的”，形容词；根据空前副词even“甚至”可知，此处应用形容词clear的比较级形式clearer作系动词became的表语。故填clearer。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $