精品解析：2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试 英语

2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试 英 语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按照号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮把干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则答案无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共2节；满分20分。） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is Mike’s favorite subject? A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Physics. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does Bruce play football every day? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose pens are these? A. Daming’s. B. Betty’s. C. Mary’s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going? A. To a supermarket. B. To a zoo. C. To a library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Lucy’s cousin arrive? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。） 听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What should the man do while using the machine? A. Start with a high speed. B. Drink water every half an hour. C. Use it more than 4 times a day. 7. How much does the man need to pay for the machine now? A. ¥500. B. ¥1,000. C. ¥1,500. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Linda want to do tonight? A. To buy earrings. B. To buy a coat. C. Both A and B. 9. When can Linda go shopping? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many paintings are there in the museum? A. One hundred. B. Two hundred. C. Three hundred. 11. Which building has blue walls? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What do the two speakers want to do? A. To do some volunteer work. B. To have part-time jobs. C. To get their ears pierced. 13. Why won’t the two speakers’ parents allow them to do the work? A. They just want their kids to spend time on study. B. They hope that their kids make their own decisions. C. They don’t like their kids to work for the community. 14. Who will the boy call next? A. Kelly. B. Uncle James. C. His teacher. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Mr. Smith move to the city? A. Three years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Fifteen years ago. 16. How does Mr. Smith like the people in the city? A. Helpful. B. Quiet. C. Friendly. 17. What’s the biggest problem in the city? A. Noise and air pollution. B. Too much traffic. C. The increasing population. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long does it take Gu Binbin to get to school? A. Three minutes. B. Five minutes. C. Seven minutes. 19. How many classes are there in the afternoon? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What club is Gu Binbin in? A. The reading club. B. The swimming club. C. The cooking club 第二部分 阅读理解（共2节；满分30分。） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分。） 阅读下列材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BEST SUSHI (寿司) &GRILL RESTAURANT IN HOUSTON! GRAND OPENING! www.tokyo-one.com 7465.W.Green Road. 77064. 281-955-8888 Lunch Hours: Mon-Fri 11:00 am-2:30 pm Sat & Sun 11:30 am-3:00 pm Dinner Hours: Sun-Thurs 5:30 pm-9:30 pm Fri & Sat 5:00 pm-10:00 pm Additional location: 2938W.Sam Houston Pkwy. 713-765-8899 21. Tokyo One is in __________. A. Tokyo B. Sydney C. Houston 22. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at __________. A. 10:30 am on Monday B. 3:00 pm on Friday C. 2:30 pm on Sunday 23. Tokyo One offers us the following information except __________. A. location B. food price C. website B In recent years, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students have become a hot topic across China. Some provinces and cities have carried out pilot (试点) programs, and the policy has drawn wide public attention. The two short breaks usually come in mild spring and comfortable autumn, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. They are designed to give students a timely rest from heavy schoolwork. During the holidays, students can get close to nature, take part in cultural experiences or do simple community service. Instead of staying indoors with textbooks all day, they can open their eyes to the real world and turn knowledge into life skills. For families, the holidays also bring good news. With staggered (错峰的) holidays, parents can spend quality time with their children without being trapped in heavy traffic or crowded tourist spots during long vacations. Family connections can be greatly improved through short trips, museum visits or simple daily activities together. However, the policy still faces some challenges. The biggest problem is childcare for working parents. Many of them have no time to look after their kids during the breaks. To solve this problem, some schools offer after-school care with interesting activities, and local communities provide more programs for students. Besides, holiday plans can be adjusted according to local needs. Overall, spring and autumn holidays are a meaningful step in education reform. They show that schools and society care more about students’ physical and mental health as well as their all-round development. 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a student’s activity during the holidays? A. Taking part in cultural experiences. B. Having extra classes at school. C. Doing simple community service. 25. What is the biggest challenge of carrying out spring and autumn holidays? A. Bad weather in spring and autumn. B. Childcare problems for working parents. C. Students’ heavy homework during breaks. 26. What does the underlined word “adjusted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. changed B. canceled C. forgotten 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. Spring and autumn holidays have been used all over China. B. Students no longer need to worry about their study. C. The new holidays are good for both students and families. C The Strait of Hormuz: A Global Energy Lifeline The strait (海峡) of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important waterways. It is the only way connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. It is about 150 kilometers long, and just 33 kilometers wide at its narrowest point. Iran is to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates are to the south. Its special location makes it very important for global shipping and trade. As the main road for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s oil trade by sea and a large part of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) (液化天然气) exports. Most of these energy resources are sent to Asian countries, including China, India, Japan and South Korea. It also helps international container trade and global supply chains, playing a necessary role in the world economy. In history, the strait has been a bridge for trade and cultural exchange. For thousands of years, businessmen and travelers have crossed its water, connecting different cultures in Western Asia and other areas. Because more and more countries need energy, its importance has grown greatly, making it the world’s most important oil shipping road. Today, the Strait of Hormuz still influences global energy safety and economic stability. Its special geography, long historical role, and necessary position in international energy transport keep it as one of the world’s most important waterways. 28. Why has the Strait of Hormuz become more important? A. Because more countries need energy around the world. B. Because it has more businessmen and travelers. C. Because it starts to sell more oil to other countries. 29. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The strait will lose its importance in the future. B. The strait’s geography is not special at all. C. The strait is still one of the most important waterways 30. Which of the following statements is Right? A. Most energy from the strait is sent to European countries. B. Less than 20% of the world’s seaborne oil trade goes through the strait. C. The Strait of Hormuz is the only way to connect the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask countries to protect the ocean. B. To show how international shipping develops. C. To explain how to make global energy safer. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A special half-marathon took place in Beijing on April 19. It was not just a race for people—___32___ It was the second time this robot race was held, and it drew a lot of attention from all over the world. The big winner was a robot called “Lightning”, developed by a Chinese team. It finished the 21-kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds! This is much faster than the winning time of last year’s race, and even faster than the world record for human runners. ___33___ The race was not easy. The path (赛道) had flat roads, small hills, curves and narrow parts, which tested the robots’ balance and speed. Teams could choose between fully self-controlled robots and remote-controlled ones. More teams chose fully self-controlled robots this year. ___34___ ___35___ It helps scientists test new ideas and build better robots. It also shows China’s progress in making advanced robots, which is good for the whole world. A. This shows how quickly robot technology is improving. B. This race is more than just a game. C. none chose remote-controlled robots D. this event also had human-like robots running on the same track! E. showing that the robots are getting smarter. 第三部分 语言运用（共2节；满分25分。） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance that combined technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. A group of humanoid robots ___36___ by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. These robots were special because they were carefully programmed to do the lively yangko dance which is a ___37___ Chinese folk art. To get ready for this great show, the robots ___38___ hard. They used ___39___ artificial intelligence to learn every movement of the dance. Their bodies had ___40___ joints (关节) and good sensors (传感器), so they could move ___41___ and accurately, even on the uneven (不平的) stage. The audience was really surprised when they saw the robots ___42___ the colorful handkerchiefs while dancing, just like real dancers. The show was very successful and soon became a hot ___43___ on social media. Young people thought it was ___44___ and very interesting, while the older people also ___45___ its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 36. A. made B. found C. supported 37. A. well-done B. well-behaved C. well-known 38. A. remembered B. practiced C. thought 39. A. new B. old C. simple 40. A. strong B. bad C. weak 41. A. quickly B. slowly C. smoothly 42. A. turn B. spin C. hold 43. A. link B. method C. hit 44. A. boring B. cool C. bad 45. A. liked B. dislike C. hated 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空可填一至两个词。） become pollute bag beautiful mean which to a drive we To fight against global climate change and protect ___46___ common home, more and more Chinese people are choosing low-carbon lifestyles in their daily life. Instead of ___47___ private cars, they prefer to walk, ride bikes or take public transport to go out, ___48___ not only reduces air ___49___ but also keeps them healthy. People also sort rubbish carefully according ___50___ different categories, such as recyclables, kitchen waste and harmful waste, to promote resource recycling. In addition, they use reusable ___51___ instead of plastic bags to reduce white pollution. Schools and cities are also actively promoting green development: more green plants and trees are planted in cities to purify the air; solar panels are widely used in schools and communities to provide clean energy. “Carbon neutrality” ___52___ a hot word in recent years, and it ___53___ that the total amount of carbon emissions is balanced with the total amount of carbon absorption. Every small low-carbon action can make ___54___ big difference to the earth. Let’s work together to stick to low-carbon life and create a greener and ___55___ future. 第四部分 综合技能（共2节，满分25分。） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Zhang Linghe is widely known as a popular young actor, but recently, he has taken on a new and meaningful role. On April 22nd, World Earth Day, his first public welfare documentary Ling Tan Future made its grand premiere in Beijing. Scheduled to be released on Bilibili on May 8th, this documentary explores China’s journey towards a low-carbon future. Zhang Linghe has a special connection to green energy. He once studied electrical engineering at a prestigious university in Nanjing. In this documentary, he abandons his actor’s identity and works as an ordinary “energy intern” in his hometown, Jiangsu Province. He visits several key green energy sites, including offshore wind farms and photovoltaic bases. Without any make up, he works side by side with professional engineers, learning how to generate and use clean energy. The documentary, co-produced by Wild Aid and Discovery, focuses on China’s “dual carbon” goals. It shows how China is developing new energy technologies to protect the environment. Zhang Linghe hopes that through this program, more young people will understand the importance of energy conservation and take action to build a greener world. “Taking action starts with small changes in daily life,” Zhang said at the premiere. He hopes his journey will inspire everyone to join him in protecting our planet. Let’s look forward to this inspiring documentary and work together for a better future! 56. When is World Earth Day? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Does he visit offshore wind farms in the documentary? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What shows China is protecting the environment by new energy technologies? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What can you learn from his character? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! 为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The Earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语听力部分，现在是听力试音。时间。There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend the time there on weekend. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight. I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often relax at the park because I love the clean air and the sunshine. The best things in life are free. I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a close store, but my favorite place is the library. IT is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. You can get to the library easily. Just go down north road and turn left. IT is a cross from the park. My house is a cross from a library on sand street. I usually go shopping at a supermarket near my house. IT is between a post office and a bank. On weekends, I like to play in the park to get there. I go along center street and turn left on north street. IT is on the right next to a hotel. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式。开始。这是2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语听力部分。本部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，本部分录音全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, mike, which subject . do you like best? Chemistry, math or physics? I like chemistry. Best of all. Mike, which subject do you like that? Chemistry, math or a physics? I like chemistry. Best of all. Two, Bruce, are you going to play football? Yes. you know, I play football for an hour every day. Bruce, are you going to play football? Yes, you know, I play football for an hour every day. Three, there are some pants on the chair whose pants are these? They must be Better. SHE looked for them everywhere. There are some pants on the chair whose pants . are these? They must be Betty SHE looked for them everywhere. For there is nothing . in the fridge. Let's go . shopping. It's a good idea. There is nothing in the fridge. Let's go shopping. It's a good idea. Five, where are you going? Lucy? I'm going . to pick my cousin up in the airport this afternoon. Where are you going? Lucy? I'm going to pick my cousin up in the airport this afternoon. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。If you want to become thing, I advise you to use this machines. thanks. Is there anything that I should pay attention to? Yes, first all. You'd Better start with a low speed, drink some water every thirty minutes, and then use the machine more than four times a day. Yeah, I see. And how much is IT? Usually one thousand years. But if you buy IT now, you can get IT at a half Price. OK, thanks. I'll take IT. If you want to become thing, I advise you to use this machine. thanks. Is there anything that I should pay attention to? Yes, first of all, you'd Better start with a low speed, drink some water every thirty minutes, and don't use the machine more than four times a day. Yeah, I see. And how much is IT? Usually one thousand years. But if you buy IT now, you can get IT at . a half Price. OK, thanks. I'll take. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Dad, can I go out with kate tonight? Oh, Linda, what are you going to do? I want to buy earrings. earrings. I don't think teenagers should be allowed to wear earrings. I want to buy a new coat too. My old one is smaller. Okay. but not tonight. You can go out tomorrow afternoon. Well, then I have to do my homework this evening. Don't stay up late. You should go to bed early. Young people need enough sleep. Dad, can I go out with kate tonight? Oh, Linda, what are you going to do? I want to buy earings earrings. I don't think teenagers should be allowed to wear earrings. I want to buy a new coat too. My old one is smaller. Okay, but not tonight. You can go out tomorrow afternoon. Well, then I have to do my homework this evening. Don't stay up late. You should go to bed early. Young people need enough sleep. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。What a hot day. Exactly what would you like to visit next? We can either go to the museum, 我的famous train station。I've heard there are three hundred paintings in the museum. We can spend a whole day there tomorrow. The train station is close to the museum, then we can visit IT tomorrow as well. Good idea. Now i'd like to have a look at the building over there. the one with blue walls, a ha, that's a big shopping center. That's much local food on the top floor. Speaking of food, i'm feeling a bit hungry. okay? We can stop and get something to eat. Maybe it's cool inside. Wow, that's nice. What a hot day. Exactly what would you like to visit next? We can either go to the museum or the famous train station. I've heard there are three hundred paintings in the museum. We can spend a whole day there tomorrow. The train station is close to the museum. Then we can visit IT tomorrow as well. Good idea. Now I like to have a look at the building over there. the one with blue walls, ha ha. That's a big shopping center. There's much local food on the top floor. Speaking of food, i'm feeling a bit hungry. okay? We can stop and get something to eat. Maybe it's cool inside. Wow, that's nice. 听第九段材料，回答第十二至第十四小题。Frank, have you heard that Kelly has started doing volunteer work for her community? Yes, but i'm afraid that mom and dad wants allow us to do that. I know they just want us to spend time on studying. Maybe we should make our own decision this time. but if teenagers don't have their parents agreement letter, they won't be allowed to work for . the community. Well, then we must have a serious talk with mom and dad. Maybe we should talk to uncle James first. He will support us and can help us talk to mom and dad. What's a great plan? Let me call uncle James now. Frank, have you heard that Kelly has started doing volunteer work for her community? Yes, but i'm afraid that mom and dad wants allow us to do that. I know they just want us to spend time on study. Maybe we should make our own decision this time. but if teenagers don't have their parents agreement letter, they won't be allowed to work for . the community. Well, then we must have a serious talk with mom and dad. Maybe we should talk to uncle James first. He will support us and can help us talk mom and dad. What's a great plan? Let me call uncle James now. 听第十段材料回答第15至第十七小题。Hello, mr. smith. Can I ask you some questions? sure. When did you move here? Ten years ago, at that time, I was just a quiet village, but now it's a big city. What do you like best about the city? The delicious food and friendly . people then was the biggest problem here. That's too much noise and air pollution. I hope the government can do something. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. Hello, mr. smith. Can I ask you some . questions? sure. When did you move here? Ten years ago, at that time, I was just a quiet village, but now it's a big city. What do you like best about the city? The delicious food and friendly . people then was the biggest problem here. There's too much noise and air pollution. I hope the government can do something. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. 听第十一段材料回答第十八至第二十小题。My name is coping bing. I'm glad that my pen friend tom from england will come to my school next month. He's one of the exchange students this year. I've called him and told him something about my school life. My classmates and I live not far from school, so most of us walk to school. IT takes me only five minutes to get to school. We all have lunch at school. The dishes are nice, and if we often have rice and sometimes we have包子or馒头，we like listening to music at lunchtime. IT makes us happy. In our school, there are four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. We learn different subjects and skills. Chinese and a swimming classes are my favorite. After school, we go to different clubs. I'm in the cooking club. If tom is also interested in chinese dishes, he can join the same club, and I would teach him how to cook. I hope all the exchange students will experience chinese middle school life closely and learn a lot. My name is school bing being, and glad that my pen friend tom from england will come to my school next month. He's one of the exchange students this year. I've called him and told him something about my school life. My classmates and I live not far from school, so most of us walk to school. IT takes me only five minutes to get to school. We'll have lunch at school. The dishes are nice, and we often have rice, and sometimes we have belts or mental. We like listening to music at lunchtime. IT makes us happy. In our school, there are four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. We learn different subjects and skills. Chinese and swimming classes are my favorite. After school, we go to different clubs. I am mean the cooking club. If time is also interested in chinese dishes, he can join the same club, and I will teach him how to cook. I hope all the exchange students will experience chinese middle school life closely and learn a lot. 听力部分到此结束，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试 英 语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按照号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮把干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则答案无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共2节；满分20分。） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is Mike’s favorite subject? A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. Physics. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, which subject do you like best, Chemistry, Math or Physics? M: I like Chemistry best of all. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does Bruce play football every day? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bruce, are you going to play football? M: Yes. You know I play football for an hour every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose pens are these? A. Daming’s. B. Betty’s. C. Mary’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There are some pens on the chair. Whose pens are these? M: They must be Betty’s. She looked for them everywhere. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going? A. To a supermarket. B. To a zoo. C. To a library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: There is nothing in the fridge. Let’s go shopping. M: It’s a good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Lucy’s cousin arrive? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going, Lucy? W: I’m going to pick my cousin up in the air port this afternoon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。） 听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What should the man do while using the machine? A. Start with a high speed. B. Drink water every half an hour. C. Use it more than 4 times a day. 7. How much does the man need to pay for the machine now? A. ¥500. B. ¥1,000. C. ¥1,500. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: If you want to become thin. I advise you to use this machine. M: Thanks. Is there anything that I should pay attention to? W: Yes. First of all. You’d better start with a low speed. Drink some water every 30 minutes, and don’t use the machine more than 4 times a day. M: Yeah, I see. And how much is it? W: Usually. 1, 000 yuan. But if you buy it now, you can get it at half price. M: OK, thanks. I’ll take it. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Linda want to do tonight? A. To buy earrings. B. To buy a coat. C. Both A and B. 9. When can Linda go shopping? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I go out with Kate tonight? M: Oh, Linda, what are you going to do? W: I want to buy earrings. M: Earrings? I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to wear earrings. W: I want to buy a new coat, too. My old one is smaller. M: OK, but not tonight. You can go out tomorrow afternoon. W: Well, then I have to do my homework this evening. M: Don’t stay up late. You should go to bed early. Young people need enough sleep. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many paintings are there in the museum? A. One hundred. B. Two hundred. C. Three hundred. 11. Which building has blue walls? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a hot day! M: Exactly. What would you like to visit next? We can either go to the museum or the famous train station. W: I’ve heard there are 300 paintings in the museum. We can spend a whole day there tomorrow. M: The train station is close to the museum. Then we can visit it tomorrow as well. W: Good idea. Now I’d like to have a look at the building over there. M: The one with blue walls? Ha ha, that’s a big shopping center. There’s much local food on the top floor. W: Speaking of food, I’m feeling a bit hungry. M: OK. We can stop and get something to eat. Maybe it’s cool inside. W: Wow, that’s nice. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What do the two speakers want to do? A. To do some volunteer work. B. To have part-time jobs. C. To get their ears pierced. 13. Why won’t the two speakers’ parents allow them to do the work? A. They just want their kids to spend time on study. B. They hope that their kids make their own decisions. C. They don’t like their kids to work for the community. 14. Who will the boy call next? A. Kelly. B. Uncle James. C. His teacher. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, have you heard that Kelly has started doing volunteer work for her community? M: Yes, but I’m afraid that Mum and Dad won’t allow us to do that. W: I know. They just want us to spend time on study. M: Maybe we should make our own decision this time. W: But if teenagers don’t have their parents’ agreement letter, they won’t be allowed to work for the community. M: Well, then we must have a serious talk with Mum and Dad. W: Maybe we should talk to Uncle James first. He will support us and can help us talk to Mum and Dad. M: What a great plan! Let me call Uncle James now. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Mr. Smith move to the city? A. Three years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Fifteen years ago. 16. How does Mr. Smith like the people in the city? A. Helpful. B. Quiet. C. Friendly. 17. What’s the biggest problem in the city? A. Noise and air pollution. B. Too much traffic. C. The increasing population. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Smith. Can I ask you some questions? M: Sure. W: When did you move here? M: Ten years ago. At that time, it was just a quiet village. but now it’s a big city. W: What do you like best about the city? M: The delicious food and friendly people. W: Then what’s the biggest problem here? M: There’s too much noise and air pollution. I hope the government can do something. W: Thanks a lot. M: You are welcome. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long does it take Gu Binbin to get to school? A. Three minutes. B. Five minutes. C. Seven minutes. 19. How many classes are there in the afternoon? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What club is Gu Binbin in? A. The reading club. B. The swimming club. C. The cooking club 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Gu Binbin. I’m glad that my penfriend Tom from England will come to my school next month. He is one of the exchange students this year. I’ve called him and told him something about my school life. My classmates and I live not far from school, so most of us walk to school. It takes me only five minutes to get to school. We all have lunch at school. The dishes are nice and we often have rice and sometimes we have baozi or mantou. We like listening to music at lunchtime. It makes us happy. In our school, there are four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. We learn different subjects and skills. Chinese and swimming classes are my favorite After school, we go to different clubs. I am in the cooking club. If Tom is also interested in Chinese dishes, he can join the same club and I will teach him how to cook. I hope all the exchange students will experience Chinese middle school life closely and learn a lot. 第二部分 阅读理解（共2节；满分30分。） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分。） 阅读下列材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BEST SUSHI (寿司) &GRILL RESTAURANT IN HOUSTON! GRAND OPENING! www.tokyo-one.com 7465.W.Green Road. 77064. 281-955-8888 Lunch Hours: Mon-Fri 11:00 am-2:30 pm Sat & Sun 11:30 am-3:00 pm Dinner Hours: Sun-Thurs 5:30 pm-9:30 pm Fri & Sat 5:00 pm-10:00 pm Additional location: 2938W.Sam Houston Pkwy. 713-765-8899 21. Tokyo One is in __________. A. Tokyo B. Sydney C. Houston 22. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at __________. A. 10:30 am on Monday B. 3:00 pm on Friday C. 2:30 pm on Sunday 23. Tokyo One offers us the following information except __________. A. location B. food price C. website 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了休斯顿一家名为Tokyo One的寿司烧烤餐厅的开业信息，包括餐厅地址、营业时间、联系方式等内容。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“BEST SUSHI (寿司) &GRILL RESTAURANT IN HOUSTON!”，这直接表明Tokyo One在休斯顿。 【22题详解】 第一段中明确给出午餐时间“Mon-Fri 11:00 am-2:30 pm；Sat & Sun 11:30 am-3:00 pm”，选项C“2:30 pm on Sunday”在这个时间范围内，所以可以在周日下午2:30去Tokyo One吃午餐。 【23题详解】 第一段给出了餐厅网址“http://www.tokyo-one.com”，地址“7465.W.Green Road. 77064. 281-955-8888”以及“Additional location: 2938W.Sam Houston Pkwy. 713-765-8899”，但文中并没有提及食物价格相关信息。 B In recent years, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students have become a hot topic across China. Some provinces and cities have carried out pilot (试点) programs, and the policy has drawn wide public attention. The two short breaks usually come in mild spring and comfortable autumn, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. They are designed to give students a timely rest from heavy schoolwork. During the holidays, students can get close to nature, take part in cultural experiences or do simple community service. Instead of staying indoors with textbooks all day, they can open their eyes to the real world and turn knowledge into life skills. For families, the holidays also bring good news. With staggered (错峰的) holidays, parents can spend quality time with their children without being trapped in heavy traffic or crowded tourist spots during long vacations. Family connections can be greatly improved through short trips, museum visits or simple daily activities together. However, the policy still faces some challenges. The biggest problem is childcare for working parents. Many of them have no time to look after their kids during the breaks. To solve this problem, some schools offer after-school care with interesting activities, and local communities provide more programs for students. Besides, holiday plans can be adjusted according to local needs. Overall, spring and autumn holidays are a meaningful step in education reform. They show that schools and society care more about students’ physical and mental health as well as their all-round development. 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a student’s activity during the holidays? A. Taking part in cultural experiences. B. Having extra classes at school. C. Doing simple community service. 25. What is the biggest challenge of carrying out spring and autumn holidays? A. Bad weather in spring and autumn. B. Childcare problems for working parents. C. Students’ heavy homework during breaks. 26. What does the underlined word “adjusted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. changed B. canceled C. forgotten 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. Spring and autumn holidays have been used all over China. B. Students no longer need to worry about their study. C. The new holidays are good for both students and families. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国中小学试行春秋假政策的背景、意义、挑战及应对措施。 【24题详解】 根据原文第2段“During the holidays, students can get close to nature, take part in cultural experiences or do simple community service.”，文中提到了参与文化体验、做社区服务，但未提及在学校上补习班。 【25题详解】 根据原文第4段“However, the policy still faces some challenges. The biggest problem is childcare for working parents.”，可知实施春秋假面临的最大挑战是上班族父母的孩子看护问题。 【26题详解】 根据上下文“Besides, holiday plans can be adjusted according to local needs.”，“adjusted”意为根据当地需求“调整、改变”，与选项A的“changed”意思最接近。 【27题详解】 原文第2段提到假期对学生的好处，第3段提到假期对家庭的好处，因此可以推断新假期对学生和家庭都有益。 C The Strait of Hormuz: A Global Energy Lifeline The strait (海峡) of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important waterways. It is the only way connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. It is about 150 kilometers long, and just 33 kilometers wide at its narrowest point. Iran is to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates are to the south. Its special location makes it very important for global shipping and trade. As the main road for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s oil trade by sea and a large part of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) (液化天然气) exports. Most of these energy resources are sent to Asian countries, including China, India, Japan and South Korea. It also helps international container trade and global supply chains, playing a necessary role in the world economy. In history, the strait has been a bridge for trade and cultural exchange. For thousands of years, businessmen and travelers have crossed its water, connecting different cultures in Western Asia and other areas. Because more and more countries need energy, its importance has grown greatly, making it the world’s most important oil shipping road. Today, the Strait of Hormuz still influences global energy safety and economic stability. Its special geography, long historical role, and necessary position in international energy transport keep it as one of the world’s most important waterways. 28. Why has the Strait of Hormuz become more important? A. Because more countries need energy around the world. B. Because it has more businessmen and travelers. C. Because it starts to sell more oil to other countries. 29. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The strait will lose its importance in the future. B. The strait’s geography is not special at all. C. The strait is still one of the most important waterways 30. Which of the following statements is Right? A. Most energy from the strait is sent to European countries. B. Less than 20% of the world’s seaborne oil trade goes through the strait. C. The Strait of Hormuz is the only way to connect the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask countries to protect the ocean. B. To show how international shipping develops. C. To explain how to make global energy safer. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了霍尔木兹海峡这一全球能源生命线，阐述了其地理位置、在全球能源贸易中的重要性、历史作用以及对当今全球能源安全和经济稳定的影响。 【28题详解】 第三段提到：“Because more and more countries need energy, its importance has grown greatly, making it the world’s most important oil shipping road”，说明因为世界上越来越多的国家需要能源，所以霍尔木兹海峡变得更加重要。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到：“Its special geography, long historical role, and necessary position in international energy transport keep it as one of the world’s most important waterways”，表明作者想告诉我们霍尔木兹海峡仍然是世界上最重要的航道之一。 【30题详解】 第一段提到：“It is the only way connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean”，说明霍尔木兹海峡是连接波斯湾和印度洋的唯一通道。 【31题详解】 文章整体围绕霍尔木兹海峡展开，介绍了它在全球能源运输、贸易等方面的重要作用，从其地理位置、历史作用到如今对全球能源安全和经济稳定的影响等，主要是为了展示国际航运的发展情况。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A special half-marathon took place in Beijing on April 19. It was not just a race for people—___32___ It was the second time this robot race was held, and it drew a lot of attention from all over the world. The big winner was a robot called “Lightning”, developed by a Chinese team. It finished the 21-kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds! This is much faster than the winning time of last year’s race, and even faster than the world record for human runners. ___33___ The race was not easy. The path (赛道) had flat roads, small hills, curves and narrow parts, which tested the robots’ balance and speed. Teams could choose between fully self-controlled robots and remote-controlled ones. More teams chose fully self-controlled robots this year. ___34___ ___35___ It helps scientists test new ideas and build better robots. It also shows China’s progress in making advanced robots, which is good for the whole world. A. This shows how quickly robot technology is improving. B. This race is more than just a game. C. none chose remote-controlled robots D. this event also had human-like robots running on the same track! E. showing that the robots are getting smarter. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在北京举办的一场特殊的机器人半程马拉松比赛，讲述了比赛的冠军表现、赛道难度、机器人技术的发展以及比赛的意义。 【32题详解】 前文指出“A special half-marathon took place in Beijing on April 19. It was not just a race for people”，后文提到“It was the second time this robot race was held”，说明此处需要引出机器人也参与了比赛，选项D“this event also had human-like robots running on the same track!”承接上文，补充说明了比赛也有机器人参与，符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文指出“It finished the 21-kilometer race in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds! This is much faster than the winning time of last year’s race, and even faster than the world record for human runners.”，机器人成绩远超去年冠军和人类世界纪录，这些事实表明机器人技术提升迅速。因此空格处应总结这一现象。选项A“This shows how quickly robot technology is improving.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文“Teams could choose between fully self-controlled robots and remote-controlled ones. More teams chose fully self-controlled robots this year,”提到比赛允许选择全自动或遥控机器人，今年更多队伍选择了全自动机器人，空格处应说明这一趋势反映机器人的智能提升。选项E“showing that the robots are getting smarter.”作结果状语，符合语法和语境。 【35题详解】 后文提到“It helps scientists test new ideas and build better robots. It also shows China’s progress in making advanced robots, which is good for the whole world.”，说明此处需要引出比赛的意义，选项B“This race is more than just a game.”引出下文，说明这场比赛不仅仅是一场游戏，还有科研和展示进步的作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共2节；满分25分。） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance that combined technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. A group of humanoid robots ___36___ by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. These robots were special because they were carefully programmed to do the lively yangko dance which is a ___37___ Chinese folk art. To get ready for this great show, the robots ___38___ hard. They used ___39___ artificial intelligence to learn every movement of the dance. Their bodies had ___40___ joints (关节) and good sensors (传感器), so they could move ___41___ and accurately, even on the uneven (不平的) stage. The audience was really surprised when they saw the robots ___42___ the colorful handkerchiefs while dancing, just like real dancers. The show was very successful and soon became a hot ___43___ on social media. Young people thought it was ___44___ and very interesting, while the older people also ___45___ its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 36. A. made B. found C. supported 37. A. well-done B. well-behaved C. well-known 38. A. remembered B. practiced C. thought 39. A. new B. old C. simple 40. A. strong B. bad C. weak 41. A. quickly B. slowly C. smoothly 42. A. turn B. spin C. hold 43. A. link B. method C. hit 44. A. boring B. cool C. bad 45. A. liked B. dislike C. hated 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的一场精彩表演——“YangBOT”。 【36题详解】 句意：一群由中国一家著名科技公司制造的人形机器人成为了焦点。 made制造；found发现；supported支持。根据“A group of humanoid robots...by a famous Chinese technology company”可知，这里表示机器人是由公司制造的。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：这些机器人很特别，因为它们经过精心编程来跳活泼的秧歌，这是一种著名的中国民间艺术。 well-done做得好的；well-behaved行为良好的；well-known著名的。根据“Chinese folk art”以及常识可知，秧歌是一种著名中国民间艺术，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：为了准备这场精彩的演出，机器人努力练习。 remembered记得；practiced练习；thought思考。根据“To get ready for this great show”可知，为了准备演出，机器人要练习。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：它们使用新的人工智能来学习舞蹈的每一个动作。 new新的；old旧的；simple简单的。根据前文提到将现代机器人技术与传统秧歌结合，可知这里是使用新的人工智能，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：它们的身体有关节强壮且有良好的传感器，所以它们能够平稳且准确地移动，即使是在不平的舞台上。 strong强壮的；bad坏的；weak虚弱的。根据“so they could move...and accurately, even on the uneven (不平的) stage”可知，要在不平的舞台上平稳准确移动，身体的关节应该是强壮的。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：它们的身体有关节强壮且有良好的传感器，所以它们能够平稳且准确地移动，即使是在不平的舞台上。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；smoothly平稳地。根据“and accurately”以及“even on the uneven (不平的) stage”可知，这里强调移动的状态，“smoothly”与“accurately”并列，能体现出机器人移动得好，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当观众看到机器人在跳舞时旋转着彩色的手帕，就像真正的舞者一样，他们真的很惊讶。 turn转动（一般表示物体位置或方向的改变）；spin旋转（强调快速地转动）；hold握住。根据“the colorful handkerchiefs while dancing”以及常识，秧歌中会有旋转手帕的动作，spin更符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：这场演出非常成功，很快就在社交媒体上成为了热门话题。 link链接；method方法；hit热门事物。根据“The show was very successful”可知，演出成功，所以在社交媒体上成为热门话题。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：年轻人认为它很酷且非常有趣，而老年人也喜欢它独特的魅力以及现代与传统事物的良好融合。 boring无聊的；cool酷的；bad坏的。根据“and very interesting”以及年轻人对这种结合的态度可知，他们认为这个演出是很酷，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：年轻人认为它很酷且非常有趣，而老年人也喜欢它独特的魅力以及现代与传统事物的良好融合。 liked喜欢；dislike不喜欢；hated讨厌。根据“while the older people also...its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things”以及“As one fan said, ‘It’s like watching the future and past dance together!’”可知，老年人也喜欢这种独特魅力和融合，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空可填一至两个词。） become pollute bag beautiful mean which to a drive we To fight against global climate change and protect ___46___ common home, more and more Chinese people are choosing low-carbon lifestyles in their daily life. Instead of ___47___ private cars, they prefer to walk, ride bikes or take public transport to go out, ___48___ not only reduces air ___49___ but also keeps them healthy. People also sort rubbish carefully according ___50___ different categories, such as recyclables, kitchen waste and harmful waste, to promote resource recycling. In addition, they use reusable ___51___ instead of plastic bags to reduce white pollution. Schools and cities are also actively promoting green development: more green plants and trees are planted in cities to purify the air; solar panels are widely used in schools and communities to provide clean energy. “Carbon neutrality” ___52___ a hot word in recent years, and it ___53___ that the total amount of carbon emissions is balanced with the total amount of carbon absorption. Every small low-carbon action can make ___54___ big difference to the earth. Let’s work together to stick to low-carbon life and create a greener and ___55___ future. 【答案】46. our 47. driving 48. which 49. pollution 50. to 51. bags 52. has become 53. means 54. a 55. more beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇倡导低碳生活的说明文，介绍了中国民众在日常生活中践行低碳理念的多种方式，呼吁人们共同为保护地球环境而努力。 【46题详解】 句意：为了应对全球气候变化、保护我们共同的家园，越来越多的中国人在日常生活中选择低碳生活方式。该空需一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 “common home”，语境表示 “我们共同的家园”，应填our。 【47题详解】 句意：他们更愿意步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通出行，而不是开私家车，这不仅能减少空气污染，也有益于他们的健康。该空需要一个动名词，作介词 “Instead of” 的宾语；语境表示 “驾驶私家车”，因此动词“drive” 需变为动名词形式，应填driving。 【48题详解】 句意：他们更愿意步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通出行，而不是开私家车，这不仅能减少空气污染，也有益于他们的健康。该空需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是前文描述的绿色出行方式，关系代词在从句中作主语。 应填which。 【49题详解】 句意：他们更愿意步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通出行，而不是开私家车，这不仅能减少空气污染，也有益于他们的健康。该空需要一个名词，作 “reduces” 的宾语；语境表示 “减少空气污染”，因此需把动词pollute改为名词pollution。 【50题详解】 句意：人们还会根据不同类别（如可回收物、厨余垃圾和有害垃圾）对垃圾进行细致分类，以促进资源回收利用。“according to”表示“根据”，固定搭配。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，他们使用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋，以减少白色污染。与空格后的 “plastic bags” 对应，这里语境表示 “可重复使用的袋子”，应填bags。 【52题详解】 句意：“碳中和” 近年来已成为一个热门词汇，它指的是碳排放总量与碳吸收总量达到平衡。时间状语 “in recent years” 提示用现在完成时，主语 “Carbon neutrality” 为单数名词，“become” 的现在完成时形式为 “has become”，应填 has become。 【53题详解】 句意：“碳中和” 近年来已成为一个热门词汇，它指的是碳排放总量与碳吸收总量达到平衡。该空需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，作句子谓语，语境表示 “碳中和意味着”，主语 “it” 为单数，“mean” 需变为第三人称单数形式。 【54题详解】 句意：每一个微小的低碳行动，都能给地球带来巨大的改变。该空需要一个不定冠词，“make a big difference”含义是“产生重大影响”，固定搭配。 【55题详解】 句意：让我们一起坚持低碳生活，创造一个更绿色、更美好的未来。该空需要一个形容词的比较级，与 “greener” 并列，“beautiful” 的比较级为 “more beautiful”。 第四部分 综合技能（共2节，满分25分。） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Zhang Linghe is widely known as a popular young actor, but recently, he has taken on a new and meaningful role. On April 22nd, World Earth Day, his first public welfare documentary Ling Tan Future made its grand premiere in Beijing. Scheduled to be released on Bilibili on May 8th, this documentary explores China’s journey towards a low-carbon future. Zhang Linghe has a special connection to green energy. He once studied electrical engineering at a prestigious university in Nanjing. In this documentary, he abandons his actor’s identity and works as an ordinary “energy intern” in his hometown, Jiangsu Province. He visits several key green energy sites, including offshore wind farms and photovoltaic bases. Without any make up, he works side by side with professional engineers, learning how to generate and use clean energy. The documentary, co-produced by Wild Aid and Discovery, focuses on China’s “dual carbon” goals. It shows how China is developing new energy technologies to protect the environment. Zhang Linghe hopes that through this program, more young people will understand the importance of energy conservation and take action to build a greener world. “Taking action starts with small changes in daily life,” Zhang said at the premiere. He hopes his journey will inspire everyone to join him in protecting our planet. Let’s look forward to this inspiring documentary and work together for a better future! 56. When is World Earth Day? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Does he visit offshore wind farms in the documentary? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What shows China is protecting the environment by new energy technologies? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What can you learn from his character? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. On April 22nd. 57. Yes./Yes, he does. 58. The documentary (co-produced by Wild Aid and Discovery) shows that China is protecting the environment through new energy technologies. 59. Taking action starts with small changes in daily life. (其他合理即可) 60. 让我们共同期待这部鼓舞人心的纪录片，并携手共创更加美好的未来！ 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了演员张凌赫在世界地球日推出的公益纪录片《零碳未来》，该纪录片聚焦中国低碳发展之路，展现了他为环保事业所做的努力，同时呼吁更多年轻人关注并参与环保行动。 【56题详解】 第一段明确提到“On April 22nd, World Earth Day”，直接给出了世界地球日的日期，所以答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“He visits several key green energy sites, including offshore wind farms and photovoltaic bases.”，说明他在纪录片中参观了海上风电场，答案为肯定回答，这是对原文信息的直接判断。 【58题详解】 第三段指出“The documentary, co-produced by Wild Aid and Discovery, focuses on China’s ‘dual carbon’ goals. It shows how China is developing new energy technologies to protect the environment.”，说明这部由Wild Aid和Discovery联合制作的纪录片聚焦中国“双碳”目标，展示了中国如何通过发展新能源技术保护环境，答案可以从原文中直接提取关键信息。 【59题详解】 第四段张凌赫说“Taking action starts with small changes in daily life”，结合全文他通过实际行动呼吁大家参与环保，可以从他身上学到行动要从日常生活的小改变开始，答案合理即可。 【60题详解】 “Let’s look forward to”翻译为“让我们共同期待”；“this inspiring documentary”翻译为“这部鼓舞人心的纪录片”；“work together”翻译为“携手”；“for a better future”翻译为“共创更加美好的未来”，整体翻译为“让我们共同期待这部鼓舞人心的纪录片，并携手共创更加美好的未来！” 第二节（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! 为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The Earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The Earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the Earth! To protect the Earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible. We can choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态用一般现在时 明确要点：环保的意义、作为中学生怎样保护环境 确定人称：第一人称（we）为主 注意事项：题目和开头已给出，词数80左右，不能出现真实的人名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：开头点明主题→中间阐述具体措施→结尾总结呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 开头引入：The Earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the Earth/We only have one Earth, and it is facing serious problems because of pollution and waste. Small actions from every student can add up to big changes for our planet 保护措施： 节约资源方面：saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution/Turn off lights and electrical appliances when we leave the room to save electricity/Use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones to cut down on waste 保护动物方面：save animals and recycle whenever possible/Learn about endangered animals and spread the word to our family and friends/Never buy products made from endangered animals, like ivory or fur 减少污染方面：ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins/Bring reusable bags when we go shopping to avoid using plastic bags/Pick up litter in our schoolyard or community to keep the place clean 结尾呼吁：By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come/Even the smallest act, like turning off a tap or planting a seed, can help heal our Earth/Let’s start today, and work together to keep our home green and beautiful forever 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $