广东清远市英德市2025学年第二学期初中学业质量监测 八年级英语

2025学年第二学期初中期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时80分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，用每小题所给的单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，使文章语法正确，完整连贯。 Not only Chinese but also people around the world know Mount Qomolangma. It’s the ____1____ (high) mountain in the world. Many climbers want to reach the top, but ____2____ (safe) comes first. If someone climbs carelessly, they may get a ____3____ (head) or feel sick. Climbers must learn to take care of ____4____ (they) when climbing up there. It is important to avoid ____5____ (go) on when feeling tired. ____6____ (Lucky), most climbers work as a team and help each other. Just imagine that standing on the top of such a high place would be an ____7____ (usual) feeling. After climbing, people feel ____8____ (thank) for their team. They also give some useful ____9____ (suggest) to new climbers when they come back. With their advice, the climb becomes much ____10____ (easy) than before. 二、完形填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a little kid, I always wanted to grow up quickly. I thought being a grown-up meant no homework, no rules and more freedom. But as I grew older, I ____11____ that growing up is not easy. Last month, I had a big fight with my mom. I wanted to buy a new phone, but she said it was a ____12____ of money. I was so angry that I ran out of the house. I walked around the street for hours, feeling very upset. When I got home late at night, I found my mom waiting for me at the door, with a bowl of hot soup. She said, “I know you are ____13____, but I just want you to learn to save money.” At that moment, I realized my mom’s love. She is always ____14____ with me, not because she is strict, but because she wants me to be a better person. Growing up means learning to understand our parents, learning to take charge of our mistakes, and learning to face difficulties ____15____. Now I know that growing up is not just about getting older, but about becoming a ____16____ person. I will work hard to improve my ____17____ in all subjects, and try to be a good child for my parents. I will also learn to spend my time wisely, ____18____ I can balance my studies and hobbies. I will ____19____ over problems whenever I meet them, and I will keep moving forward. I believe that with hard work, I can ____20____ my dream in the future. 11. A. imagined B. forgot C. hoped D. realized 12. A. waste B. use C. help D. meaning 13. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. nervous 14. A. strict B. kind C. patient D. friendly 15. A. surprisingly B. confidently C. sadly D. bravely 16. A. worse B. better C. lazier D. busier 17. A. problems B. mistakes C. grades D. habits 18. A. only if B. even though C. even if D. so that 19. A. come B. give C. get D. look 20. A. achieve B. stop C. forget D. change 三、读后选择。 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (在线就诊) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for online consultations. Here are the steps. 21. If you are a new user, what do you need to do first after opening the app? A. Log in. B. Create an account. C. Choose a doctor. D. Fill in the health information. 22. What are the ways of online consultation mentioned in the passage? ①A video call. ②An audio call. ③ Email-sending. ④ Text-messaging. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 23. What should you do while waiting for your turn? A. Pay for the consultation B. Say thanks to the doctor. C. Set a time to talk to the doctor. D. Get your questions ready. 24. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Make a video call B. Close the app C. Talk to the doctor D. Get the medicine 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. In an English dictionary. B. In a health magazine. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a geography book. B Do you want to see the Dead Sea? It is one of the most amazing places on Earth. But why is it called the Dead Sea? Can anything live in it? Can people swim there? Let’s find out! The Dead Sea is not really a sea-it’s a lake in the Middle East. It is the lowest place on land, about 400 meters below sea level. It is between Israel and Jordan. Hot, dry desert surrounds the lake. Because the weather is hot, water evaporates quickly. But the lake doesn’t get enough new water. So the water level gets lower, and lots of salt is left behind. The Dead Sea is saltier than the ocean! Because it’s so salty, fish and other animals can’t live there. Only a few bacteria (细菌) can. The salt also forms crystals (晶体) on the shore, making it hard for animals to come close. It’s so salty. Why do people go there? Actually, it is really safe for people. You can even go swimming there if you want. Although it’s pretty hard to swim, all that salt in the water makes it much easier for people to float. Want to know more about it? Just explore it yourself! 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By making a survey. 27. What can you learn about the Dead Sea from the passage? A. It’s near the Middle East. B. It’s far from the desert. C. It’s 11 kilometers wide. D. It’s the lowest place on land. 28. What does the underlined word “evaporates” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Remains. B. Disappears. C. Pours. D. Drops. 29. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to Swim in the Sea B. Why the Weather Is Hot C. The Ocean in the Middle East D. The Dead Sea: A Salty Lake 四、读后填表。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，并从短文中选择合适的单词补全表格，每空一词。 Many people spend their free time playing with their phones, watching TV or going shopping. However, are they really enjoying themselves? It’s important for people to make good use of free time to relax, especially for students. How can you spend your free time in a meaningful way? Here are some tips. Take up a hobby. Although your life is mostly filled with schoolwork, doing something you love is helpful, because it can offer you a break from busy studies. Exploring interests helps you become confident and develop skills outside the classroom. Get some exercise. Doing sports helps you improve your health. If you’re not on the school sports team, you can try hiking, riding a bike or running. Whichever physical activity you choose, make sure that you enjoy it. That helps you stick to it. Spend time with your family. You may want more independence, but family time is also important. Invite your parents to take part in your activities. Sometimes, you can benefit a lot from spending time with them. You can improve your life by making your free time valuable. It’s not about how much free time you have. How you spend it is more important. Each moment is a chance to learn, grow, and create happy memories. How to spend free time Take up a ____31____ Doing something you love is ____32____ . Exploring interests helps you become ____33____ and develop ____34____. Get some exercise Doing sports helps you become ____35____ . Choose the activity if you ____36____ it. Spend time with ____37____ ____38____ your parents to take part in your activities. Sometimes, you can ____39____ a lot. How you spend your free time is more ____40____ than how much free time you have. 五、读后问答。 (本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，回答5个问题。 Located in Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is the deepest freshwater lake in the world. In winter, the lake freezes. The ice is thick and clear, and it looks very beautiful. People like to walk, drive, or bike on the ice. But the lake can also be very dangerous. In February 2026, eight Chinese tourists went to the lake. They took a van (面包车) with a local driver. The driver used to be a soccer coach. He wasn’t a tour guide. Although he knew the lake well, he did not like to follow safety rules. He thought he was always safe. Before driving onto the ice, some tourists asked him, “Is the ice really safe?” The driver laughed and said, “Don’ t worry. I have done this many times.” He did not stop at the warning signs. He drove fast onto the ice. There were eight Chinese tourists in the van. When the van was about 500 meters from the shore, the ice suddenly broke. The van fell into the cold water very quickly. Rescue teams came, but it was too late. Seven of the Chinese people died, only one survived. Why did this happen? Experts said the ice was not thick enough in that area because the weather was warmer than before. This sad story tells us nature is beautiful but we must always be careful and follow the rules. 41. Where is Lake Baikal? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When did the accident happen? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What happened to the van on Lake Baikal? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many people were there on the van? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the accident? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、完成句子。 (每题2分，共10分) 根据中文提示，用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。 46. Tom梦想成为一名科学家。 Tom __________ __________ becoming a scientist. 47. 即使患流感，他也坚持学习。 He keeps studying though he ________ the ________. 48. 即使身处困境，他也绝不轻易放弃。 He never __________ __________ easily even when he is in trouble. 49. 事情难免会出错，但他会尽全力去纠正。 Things may ________ ________, but he will try his best to correct them. 50. 他相信他的父母会为他感到骄傲的。 He believes that his parents will ________ ________ of him. 七、书面表达。 (本题15分) 51. 如今，手机、平板、电脑等电子产品的普及，加上学习压力和越来越多的考试，很多青少年的身心健康成长都受到了影响。假设你是李华，校团委正举办“健康我行”的有奖英语征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，向校团委投稿。内容包括： 1. 简述你的一次身体或心理上的不适或不健康的经历； 2. 你从这些事故或经历中学到如何保持健康：…… (至少3点) 3. 呼吁大家关爱自己、健康成长。 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不得在作文中出现真实的校名和姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, we teenagers have difficulties growing up because of the common use of electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablets and computers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025学年第二学期初中期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时80分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. highest 2. safety 3. headache 4. themselves 5. going 6. Luckily 7. unusual 8. thankful 9. suggestions 10. easier 二、完形填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 三、读后选择。 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 四、读后填表。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. hobby 32. helpful 33. confident 34. skills 35. healthy##healthier 36. enjoy 37. family 38. Invite 39. benefit 40. important 五、读后问答。 (本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. It is located in Siberia, Russia. 42. It happened in February 2026. 43. The ice suddenly broke and the van fell into the cold water quickly. 44. There were 9 people in the van. 45. We must always be careful and follow the rules when we are in nature. 六、完成句子。 (每题2分，共10分) 根据中文提示，用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. dreams ②. of##about 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. has ②. flu 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. gives ②. up 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. go ②. wrong 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. be##feel  ②. proud 七、书面表达。 (本题15分) 【51题答案】 【答案】 Nowadays, we teenagers have difficulties growing up because of the common use of electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablets and computers. Last month, I often felt tired and couldn’t sleep well. The doctor said it was because I used my phone too much and had too much homework. From this, I learned three ways to stay healthy. First, limit screen time to protect my eyes and mind. Second, do exercise like running to relax. Third, talk to friends or family when feeling stressed. Health is the most important thing. Let’s take care of ourselves and grow up happily! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $