精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期质量抽测调研考试 八年级英语试题 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 命题人：潘来来 审核人：周颖 第I卷（选择题，共75分） 一、听力部分（20分） 听对话回答问题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Maria’s father go on business? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sign does the woman mean? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Daniel do now? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday? A. She visited South Hill. B. She went to a meeting. C. She took care of her baby. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is the woman’s favourite food? A. Chinese. B. Indian. C. Italian. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the talk? A. Michael doesn’t know what to do. B. Michael will take the advice. C. Michael will have an exam. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man make the invitation? A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has the woman been here? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where may the dialogue happen? A. In a cinema. B. Over the phone. C. Outside a cinema. 12. Why was the man late? A. He helped a friend in need. B. He met a friend in need. C. He visited a friend in need. 听一篇短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Telephone Message The location of the rooms on the ____13____ (13) floor Price for one room ____14____ (14) per night Free meal ____15____ (15) Things to bring ID card 13. A. fifteenth B. tenth C. fifth 14. A. $ 50 B. $ 150 C. $ 300 15. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 听一篇短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why is David walking across Europe? A. To do exercise. B. To see different places. C. To raise money for charity. 17. How old was David when he lost his legs? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 18. Which country will David end up in? A. Russia. B. France. C. Germany. 19. How long will it take David to complete the journey? A. About one month. B. At least two months. C. Over three months. 20. Where will David stay during the journey? A. In a tent. B. In hotels. C. In people’s houses. 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Andy. I didn’t see you after school yesterday. ____21____ B: I went to the new bookstore. A: You went there again. ____22____ B: Exactly. A: ____23____ B: I bought a wonderful book. A: What's it about? B: Manners in different countries. A: ____24____ Could you lend it to me? B: Sure! I believe you’ll like it. It helps you learn about different cultures as well. A: ____25____ I’m really interested in it. B: I’ll bring it here tomorrow. A. I can’t wait! B. Where did you go? C. It sounds interesting. D. Did you get anything? E. You are such a book lover. 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. However, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was ____26____ and ill. My father was ____27____ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness ____28____ all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is ____29____. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started ____30____ about life, and I told them about one of my thoughts. I said that we must very often give things up ____31____ we grow—our youth, our beauty, our friends—but it always seems that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father ____32____ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up ____33____! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. ____34____, he answered his own question: “I _____35_____ the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also ____36____ by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I would remember his words and become _____37_____. If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be _____38_____ to give up my small irritations. In this _____39_____, I learned the power of acceptance from my father. Sometimes I _____40_____ what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one gift. 26. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow 27. A. already B. still C. only D. once 28. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put 29. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless 30. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking 31. A. as B. since C. before D. till 32. A. spoke B. turned C. showed D. opened 33. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 34. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Naturally D. Certainly 35. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed 36. A. touched B. excited C. attracted D. warned 37. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy 38. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able 39. A. case B. form C. method D. way 40. A. think B. wonder C. know D. guess 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） A Ne Zha 2  first shown in cinema on January 29, 2025, using pioneering AI technology  continue the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from Ne Zha 1  a great team effort——over 130 companies working together on this film  show how Chinese animation (动画) has grown YangBOT  shown on January 28. 2025, at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala  a great performance——robots in colorful clothes, dancing Yangge (a joyful folk dance from northern China)  more than just fun——show how technology can bring new life to traditions DeepSeek  shown on January 20, 2025, by a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek  a useful helper——can solve many problems and answer questions like top models such as ChatGPT, but cost much less to build  show the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money 41. Which is the latest one shown to the public? A. Ne Zha 2 B. YungBOT C. DeepSeek D. ChHtGPT 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. Building DeepSeek costs as much as other AI models. B. The film NeZha 2 proves that Chinese animation is the best. C. The success of the film NeZha 2 shows the power of team spirit. D. YangBot performance is just to show the custom of northern China. 43. The three short introductions all have something to do with ________. A. culture B. act C. travel D. technology B Once, there lived a wise old man who had a unique talent for making beautiful pottery (陶器). A young man was surprised how he was able to create such wonderful artworks. So, one day, he went to visit the old man. The old man smiled and said, “It is all about perspective (视角).” The young man was puzzled and asked the old man to explain. The old man took a piece of clay and began to make it into a beautiful vase (花瓶). He explained, “Life is like clay, and we are the potters. We have the power to shape our own lives.” “But,” the young man said, “What if life throws unexpected challenges at us?” The old man replied, “It is all about how you look at it. Challenges are opportunities to grow and learn. If you view them as obstacles, then they will become problems. But if you view them as challenges that can be overcome, you will find a way to overcome them.” The young man was inspired by the old man’s words and began to see his own life in a new light. He realized that nothing is set in stone, and he had the power to change his own life from that day forward. He met every challenge with a new perspective and overcame them all. 44. What unique talent did the old man have? A. Taking clay. B. Making pottery. C. Changing lives. D. Creating perspective. 45. In the old man’s eyes, the clay is like ________. A. life B. vase C. power D. stone 46. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “obstacles”? A. 机遇 B. 障碍 C. 挑战 D. 烦恼 C China is making efforts to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity, which can lead to serious health illnesses. Here’s what you should know about the latest instructions. Firstly, it is necessary to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is from 18.5 to 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight; a BMI of 28 or higher is considered as obesity. Moreover, you need to know the size of your waist: men should keep it under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating right is important, and exercise matters just as much! When it comes to diet, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and high-protein foods such as fish, chicken, or beans. Keep away from fried foods and high-sugar snacks, and also reduce your salt and oil intake. To our surprise, the instructions even include some local dishes—like the “strewed fish” from Northeast China or the “noodles with pepper oil” from the Northwest. When it comes to exercise, you are advised to do sports like walking, cycling or dancing for 150-300 minutes each week, plus strength exercises twice a week. If you find yourself sitting for a few hours while studying, make sure to stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. In addition to diet and exercise, small daily habits can also help. Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly, as poor sleep can increase weight, too. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during meals to control the amount of food. Schools and hospitals are also giving a helping hand. For example, schools across the country are encouraged to provide at least a P. E. class a day. Hospitals have set up special “weight management clinics”, where doctors provide personalized diet and exercise plans. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about going for perfection—only start with small changes, like drinking water instead of other drinks or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these small steps, everyone can build a healthier future! The word “obesity” means a condition of being too fat. The word “waist” means the middle part of the human body. 47. If a man’s BMI is 30, he ________. A. is in good health B. needs to lose some weight C. has a perfect body shape D. must go to hospital 48. What can we infer from the text about the relationship between sleep and weight? A. Longer sleep always leads to weight loss. B. Sleep has nothing to do with weight. C. Adults need less sleep than teens to control their weight. D. Enough sleep helps teens keep a healthy weight. 49. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 50. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Eating Right B. Disadvantages of Obesity C. Chinese Healthy Lifestyle D. China’s Weight Management Instructions 五、信息还原。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a politer person. In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. ____51____ . Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. ____52____. Take off your headphones (耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. ____53____ Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. ____54____ Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye-contact with everyone involved. This shows that you are paying attention and being respectful. Try to share the “talking time” fairly. ____55____ And if you need to leave the conversation briefly, excuse yourself politely. A. Don’t cut in on people when they talk. B. This might cause them to hurry up for the door. C. It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us. D. Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E. Don’t always be the one who talks the most, but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. F. When in public, don’t play music or watch videos loudly on your mobile phones. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） they tire drive come out hurt I picked up my mum and ___56___ her to the courthouse (县政府大楼) to drop off her ballot (选票). After that, she asked me where she could sit because she was ___57___ of standing. I told her that there was a bench right outside the door of the courthouse. When she tried to sit down, her legs were stiff, making her unable to bend ___58___. Her legs ___59___ when she tried to walk. Just then, a man ___60___ of the office and said, “Are you okay? Do you need help?” I said, “Please, if you can, that’d be great.” at last bring kind true elder He said he was a nursing assistant and worked with the ___61___. The man helped my mum walk down a ramp and told the police officers ___62___ a wheelchair. Then, he helped me get my mum into the car. ___63___, my mum was sent to hospital. The man was ___64___ a guardian angel. I took down his name and address so I could send him a gift for his ____65____. 七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very delicious. “The dishes have a home-cooked t____66____,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more p____67____in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook t____68____, so the community canteens help. Old people can have lunch or dinner within a 10-minute walk, and community workers can also send the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special m____69____which are nice and have less oil (油) for the old. Now, the community canteens are b____70____ in more young people. For those who don’t want to order take-out food or eat at restaurants, the canteens o____71____them better and cheaper dishes. The community canteens try their best to think of more ways to make people live e____72____ in the community. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The cost is l____73____than that in the restaurants nearby. The rising (兴盛) of the community canteens can’t happen w____74____ the work of the local governments. They give subsidies (补贴) for b____75____ building the canteens and supporting the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha, a database company. 八、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） I am Jim Hawkins and my story begins many years ago, when my father worked at the Admiral Benbow inn. One day a tall man with a scar (伤疤) on his face arrived. He opened the door of the inn, singing the song I know so well: “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest — Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!” “A glass of rum,” he said when he came inside. “This is a pleasant inn.” he said. “Do you have many customers?” “Not many,” my father answered. “Well, this is the place for me. You can call me ‘captain’,” he said. Then he asked a man to carry his large sailor’s chest (水兵的箱子) to his room. “I’m a simple man,” he told my father. “Rum and bacon (培根) and eggs is all I want. Here are four gold coins to start. Tell me when I have to pay more.” During the day he went to the cliffs (悬崖) with his telescope and in the evening he sat by the fire drinking rum and water. He asked about sailors every day. We soon understood that he wanted to keep away from them. When a sailor visited the inn, the captain was always very quiet. One day he asked me, “If you see a sailor with one leg, tell me as soon as he arrives.” When the captain drank too much rum, he sang sea songs and told the other customers terrible stories about his violent (暴力的) life at sea. He stayed month after month, but he didn’t give my father any more money. My poor father was too frightened to ask. Everyone was frightened of the captain and his stories. The only person who was not afraid of him was the local doctor and magistrate (治安法官) , Dr. Livesey. “If you keep drinking rum like that, you will very soon be dead,” he warned the captain. Taken from Treasure Island 每个小题答案不超过10个单词 76. What did the captain look like? _____________________________________________________ 77. How much did the captain pay at first? _____________________________________________________ 78. Why did the captain ask about sailors every day? _____________________________________________________ 79. How did people feel about the captain and his stories? _____________________________________________________ 80. What will happen to the captain if he keeps drinking rum? _____________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（15分） 81. 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 礼仪方面 1.公共场合举止得体，不喧哗，不乱丢垃圾，…… 2.文明就餐，……（举一例说明） 学习方面 1.空余时间多阅读；2.…… 生活方面 帮助有需要的人，……（举一例说明） 注意事项：1.短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2.词数90字左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每一段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到第一的信号后进入下一小题。One, where is your father, maria? He has gone . to beijing on business by air. One, where's your father, maria? He has gone . to being on business by air. Two, what's unus? F it's part of the U. N. And helps children all around the world. Two, what's uns? F it's part of the U. N. And helps children all around the world. Three is so hard today, why not jump into the river . for a swim? Oh, no, look at the sign, please. Three, it's so hot today, why not jump into the river for a swim? Oh, no. Look at the sign, please. For Daniel, do you like your new job? Of course. I think teaching us a lot of fun. For Daniel, do you like your new job? Of course. I think teaching is a lot of fun. Five, I went to sell fill with my family yesterday. Did you go there too? My husband went to a meeting and I had to look after my baby at home. Five, I went to sell fill with my family yesterday. Did you go there too? My husband went to a meeting and I had to look after my baby at home. Six, with a Sunny day today, shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow? If IT is fine. but the weather, man says, will have in tomorrow? Six, with a Sunny day today, shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow? If IT is fine. but the weather, man says, will have in tomorrow? Seven, which do you like Better indian or italian food? Well, indian is my favorite, but I like chinese Better when it's take away. Seven, which do you like Better indian or italian food? Well, indian is my favorite, but I like chinese Better when it's take away. You must have arrest Michael. You really have been working too hard these days. but how can I? The exam is coming next saturday. Eight, you must have a rest. Michael. You really have been working too hard these days. but how can I? The exam is coming next saturday. Nine, can you come to my party two days later? Ginger, you mean friday? I'd like to thanks for your invitation. Nine, can you come to my party two days later? Games, you mean friday? I'd like to thanks for your invitation. Ten, I got here at five to eleven. What time is that now watch . sends a quarter past eleven. Ten, I got here at five to eleven. What time is that now? My watch . says a quarter past eleven. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待第一个信号进入第一篇短文。I've been here waiting for nearly one hour, or have you been? I'm . terribly sorry, i'm late, but I didn't mean to do that. I got hearing fast . as I could. Well, it's not fast enough, is IT. It's too late to go in now. The film has already started. I know, and i'm sorry, but it's . easy to say you're sorry, but you know, i've been waiting to watch this film for weeks. Well, I was ready to leave the house when my friend called around. He was very sad. I had to say something . to cheer him up. Oh, I see, but what a teddy. We have to wait for . the next time. I've been here waiting for nearly one hour, or have you been? I'm . terribly sorry i'm late, but I didn't need to do that. I got here as fast . as I could. Well, it's not fast enough, is IT. It's too late to go now. The film has already started. I know, and I am sorry. but it's easy to say you're sorry. But you know, i've been waiting to watch this film for weeks. Well, I was ready to leave the house when my friend called around. He was very sad. I had to say something . to cheer him up. Oh, I see, but what a tidy we have to wait for . the next time. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待第一个信号进入下一篇短文。Hi, Allan. I'm glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The rooms are on the fifth floor. The Price for each room is one hundred fifty dollars per night. Every morning from seven o'clock to nine thirty, we offer free breakfast, but you have to pay. If you have lunch or supper in your hotel, don't forget to bring your ID card with you. If you have any more questions, please let us know, and we shall be pleased to help you. Thanks again for choosing our hotel. Hi, alan. I'm glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The rooms are on the fifth floor. The Price create room is one hundred and fifty dollars per night. Every morning from seven o'clock to nine thirty, we offer free breakfast, but you have to pay if you have lunch or supper in your hotel, don't forget to bring your body card with you. If you have any more questions, please let us know and we shall be pleased. Help you. Thanks again for choosing our hotel. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。David, Robert is doing something special to raise money for charity. He plans to walk across europe, from france to russia. What makes IT special is that David does not have any legs. He lost both of his legs in an accident when he was ten. Now he wants on specially built legs. They are built to last a long time, but he has never walked this foreign them before. He will start on the west coast of france and end up in moscow, the capital city of russia, that is over two thousand miles. He will walk through six different countries. David thinks that he will take at least two months to complete the journey. Of course, he plans to make plenty of stops along the way. He will stay in people's houses. He already knows hundreds of people who want to help him make the dream come true. David, Robert is doing something special to raise money for charity. He plans to walk across europe from friends to russia. What makes IT specialist that David does not have any legs. He lost both of his legs in an accident when he was ten. Now he walks on specially built legs. They are built to last a long time, but he has never walk this foreign them before. He will start on the west coast of friends and end up in moscow, the capital city of russia, that is over two thousand miles. He will walk through six different countries. David thinks that I will take at least two months to complete the journey. Of course, he plans to make plenty of stops along the way. He will stay in people's houses. He already knows hundreds of people who want to help him make the dream come true. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做笔试题。 2024-2025学年度第二学期质量抽测调研考试 八年级英语试题 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 命题人：潘来来 审核人：周颖 第I卷（选择题，共75分） 一、听力部分（20分） 听对话回答问题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Maria’s father go on business? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is your father, Maria? W: He has gone to Beijing on business by air. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s UNICEF? M: It’s part of the UN and helps children all around the world. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sign does the woman mean? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s so hot today. Why not jump into the river for a swim? W: Oh, no. Look at the sign, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Daniel do now? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, do you like your new job? M: Of course, I think teaching is a lot of fun. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday? A. She visited South Hill. B. She went to a meeting. C. She took care of her baby. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I went to South Hill with my family yesterday. Did you go there too? W: My husband went to a meeting and I had to look after my baby at home. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a sunny day today! Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow if it is fine? M: But the weatherman says it will have rain tomorrow. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is the woman’s favourite food? A. Chinese. B. Indian. C. Italian. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which do you like better, Indian or Italian food? W: Well, Indian is my favourite. But I like Chinese better when it’s take-away. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the talk? A. Michael doesn’t know what to do. B. Michael will take the advice. C. Michael will have an exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You must have a rest, Michael. You really have been working too hard these days. M: But how can I? The exam is coming next Saturday. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man make the invitation? A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you come to my party two days later, Gina? W: You mean Friday? I’d like to. Thanks for your invitation. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has the woman been here? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I got here at five to eleven. What time is it now? M: My watch says a quarter past eleven. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where may the dialogue happen? A. In a cinema. B. Over the phone. C. Outside a cinema. 12. Why was the man late? A. He helped a friend in need. B. He met a friend in need. C. He visited a friend in need. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been here waiting for nearly one hour! Where have you been? M: I’m terribly sorry I’m late, but I didn’t mean to do that. I got here as fast as I could. W: Well, it’s not fast enough, is it? It’s too late to go in now — the film has already started. M: I know...And I’m sorry but... W: It’s easy to say you’re sorry, but you know I’ve been waiting to watch this film for weeks. M: Well, I was ready to leave the house when my friend called around. He was very sad. I had to say something to cheer him up. W: Oh...I see. But what a pity! We have to wait for the next time. 听一篇短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Telephone Message The location of the rooms on the ____13____ (13) floor Price for one room ____14____ (14) per night Free meal ____15____ (15) Things to bring ID card 13. A. fifteenth B. tenth C. fifth 14. A. $ 50 B. $ 150 C. $ 300 15. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Alan. I’m glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The rooms are on the fifth floor. The price for each room is $ 150 per night. Every morning from 7:00 to 9:30, we offer free breakfast, but you have to pay if you have lunch or supper in your hotel. Don’t forget to bring your ID card with you. If you have any more questions, please let us know and we shall be pleased to help you. Thanks again for choosing our hotel. 听一篇短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why is David walking across Europe? A. To do exercise. B. To see different places. C. To raise money for charity. 17. How old was David when he lost his legs? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 18. Which country will David end up in? A. Russia. B. France. C. Germany. 19. How long will it take David to complete the journey? A. About one month. B. At least two months. C. Over three months. 20. Where will David stay during the journey? A. In a tent. B. In hotels. C. In people’s houses. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 David Robert is doing something special. To raise money for charity, he plans to walk across Europe, from France to Russia. What makes it special is that David does not have any legs! He lost both of his legs in an accident when he was ten. Now he walks on specially built legs. They are built to last a long time, but he has never walked this far in them before. He will start on the west coast of France and end up in Moscow, the capital city of Russia. That is over 2000 miles! He will walk through six different countries! David thinks that it will take at least two months to complete the journey. Of course, he plans to make plenty of stops along the way. He will stay in people’s houses. He already knows hundreds of people who want to help him make the dream come true. 二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Andy. I didn’t see you after school yesterday. ____21____ B: I went to the new bookstore. A: You went there again. ____22____ B: Exactly. A: ____23____ B: I bought a wonderful book. A: What's it about? B: Manners in different countries. A: ____24____ Could you lend it to me? B: Sure! I believe you’ll like it. It helps you learn about different cultures as well. A: ____25____ I’m really interested in it. B: I’ll bring it here tomorrow. A. I can’t wait! B. Where did you go? C. It sounds interesting. D. Did you get anything? E. You are such a book lover. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Andy昨天放学后活动的对话，主要围绕他去书店、购买书籍及后续借书请求展开。 【21题详解】 根据答句“I went to the new bookstore.”可知，此处询问对方去了哪里，对应选项B“Where did you go?”。 【22题详解】 根据前一句“You went there again.”和答语“Exactly.”可知，此处应是对对方常去书店的评价，对应选项E“You are such a book lover.”。 【23题详解】 根据答句“I bought a wonderful book.”可知，此处询问对方是否买到了东西，对应选项D“Did you get anything?”。 【24题详解】 根据前一句介绍书的内容“Manners in different countries.”和后文请求借书“Could you lend it to me?”可知，此处应是表达对这本书的兴趣，对应选项C“It sounds interesting.”。 【25题详解】 根据答句“I’ll bring it here tomorrow.”以及前文“I’m really interested in it.”可知，此处表达自己迫不及待想看的心情，对应选项A“I can’t wait!”。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. However, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was ____26____ and ill. My father was ____27____ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness ____28____ all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is ____29____. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started ____30____ about life, and I told them about one of my thoughts. I said that we must very often give things up ____31____ we grow—our youth, our beauty, our friends—but it always seems that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father ____32____ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up ____33____! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. ____34____, he answered his own question: “I _____35_____ the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also ____36____ by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I would remember his words and become _____37_____. If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be _____38_____ to give up my small irritations. In this _____39_____, I learned the power of acceptance from my father. Sometimes I _____40_____ what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one gift. 26. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow 27. A. already B. still C. only D. once 28. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put 29. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless 30. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking 31. A. as B. since C. before D. till 32. A. spoke B. turned C. showed D. opened 33. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 34. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Naturally D. Certainly 35. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed 36. A. touched B. excited C. attracted D. warned 37. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy 38. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able 39. A. case B. form C. method D. way 40. A. think B. wonder C. know D. guess 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从患病的父亲身上学会“接受”的故事：父亲从健康到严重疾病，却用爱诠释了失去与获得的真谛，让作者学会了以平和的心态面对生活中的不如意。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，他不是在身体强壮健康的时候教会我接受，而是在他虚弱和生病的时候。 根据空格后“ill”以及后文描述父亲无法行走的状态可知，此处应填与“strong and healthy”相反的词，weak“虚弱的”符合语境；tired“疲惫的”、poor“贫穷的”、slow“缓慢的”均与语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我的父亲曾经是一个热爱运动的强壮男人，但一场可怕的疾病夺走了这一切。 根据后文“but a terrible illness... all that away”可知，此处描述父亲过去的状态，once“曾经”符合语境；already“已经”、still“仍然”、only“仅仅”均与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我的父亲曾经是一个热爱运动的强壮男人，但一场可怕的疾病夺走了这一切。 根据语境，疾病夺走了父亲的健康与活力，take away为固定搭配，表示“夺走、带走”，took为take的过去式，符合语境；threw“扔”、sent“发送”、put“放”均与语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：甚至说话也变得困难。 结合上文父亲严重疾病无法行走，再联系下文“He said”说明父亲还是可以说话，只是困难、很费力，difficult“困难的”符合语境，impossible“不可能的”与下文父亲能开口说话相矛盾，可直接排除；stressful“有压力的”、hopeless“无望的”均与语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我和姐妹们去看望他。我们开始谈论生活，我告诉她们我的一个想法。 根据后文“I told them about one of my thoughts”可知，此处表示“谈论生活”，start talking about为固定搭配，表示“开始谈论”，符合语境；worrying“担心”、caring“关心”、asking“询问”均与语境不符。 【31题详解】 句意：我说，随着我们成长，我们必须经常放弃一些东西——我们的青春、我们的美丽、我们的朋友——但似乎每次放弃一些东西，我们都会获得新的东西来代替它。 根据语境，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着……”，as符合语境；since“自从/因为”、before“在……之前”、till“直到”均与语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：然后突然，我的父亲开口说话了。 根据后文父亲开始发言，可知此处表示“说话”，spoke为speak的过去式，符合语境；turned“转向”、showed“展示”、opened“打开”均与语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：但是，彼得，我放弃了一切！我得到了什么？ 根据前文父亲失去了健康、行动能力等所有的一切，everything“一切”符合语境；something“某物”、anything“任何事物”、nothing“没有什么”均与语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，他自己回答了问题：“我获得了家人的爱。” 根据前文作者想不出答案，而父亲主动说出答案，这是令人意外的，surprisingly“令人惊讶地”符合语境；suddenly“突然地”、naturally“自然地”、certainly“当然”均与语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：我获得了家人的爱。 呼应前文“we gain something new in its place”，此处表示“获得”，gained为gain的过去式，符合语境；had“拥有”、accepted“接受”、enjoyed“享受”均与语境不符。 【36题详解】 句意：我也被他的话深深触动了。 根据后文作者的态度变化，可知父亲的话打动了他，touched“感动、触动”符合语境；excited“使兴奋”、attracted“吸引”、warned“警告”均与语境不符。 【37题详解】 句意：从那以后，当我开始对别人感到愤怒时，我会想起他的话，变得平静。 根据前文父亲教会他接受，可知他会从愤怒变得平静，calm“平静的”符合语境；quiet “安静的”、relaxed“放松的”、happy“开心的”均与语境不符。 【38题详解】 句意：如果他能用对他人的爱来代替巨大的痛苦，那么我应该能够放弃我的小愤怒。 根据语境，此处表示“能够”，be able to为固定搭配，侧重经过心态成长后可以做到，符合语境；ready “准备好的”、likely“可能的”、free“自由的”均与语境不符。 【39题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，我从父亲身上学到了接受的力量。 根据语境，此处表示“通过这种方式”，in this way为固定搭配，符合语境；case“情况”、form“形式”、method“方法”均与语境不符。 【40题详解】 句意：有时我想知道，如果我小时候更认真地听他的话，我还能从他身上学到其他什么东西呢。 根据语境，此处表达一种疑惑与好奇，wonder“想知道、疑惑”符合语境；think“认为”、know“知道”、guess“猜测”均与语境不符。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） A Ne Zha 2  first shown in cinema on January 29, 2025, using pioneering AI technology  continue the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from Ne Zha 1  a great team effort——over 130 companies working together on this film  show how Chinese animation (动画) has grown YangBOT  shown on January 28. 2025, at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala  a great performance——robots in colorful clothes, dancing Yangge (a joyful folk dance from northern China)  more than just fun——show how technology can bring new life to traditions DeepSeek  shown on January 20, 2025, by a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek  a useful helper——can solve many problems and answer questions like top models such as ChatGPT, but cost much less to build  show the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money 41. Which is the latest one shown to the public? A. Ne Zha 2 B. YungBOT C. DeepSeek D. ChHtGPT 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. Building DeepSeek costs as much as other AI models. B. The film NeZha 2 proves that Chinese animation is the best. C. The success of the film NeZha 2 shows the power of team spirit. D. YangBot performance is just to show the custom of northern China. 43. The three short introductions all have something to do with ________. A. culture B. act C. travel D. technology 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文聚焦于2025年初中国在文化与科技领域的三项亮眼成果。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章信息，Ne Zha 2 于2025 年1月29日首次在电影院上映；YangBOT于2025年1月28日在央视春晚展示；DeepSeek于2025年1月20日由一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司展示。ChatGPT在文中只是作为与DeepSeek对比的对象，并非在文中所提及的时间展示。比较这三个的时间，2025年1月29日是最晚的，所以最晚向公众展示的是Ne Zha 2。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ne Zha 2”部分“a great team effort——over 130 companies working together on this film”可知，130多家公司共同合作制作这部电影，体现了团队精神。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文聚焦于2025年初中国在文化与科技领域的三项亮眼成果，这三个简短的介绍都与技术有关。故选D。 B Once, there lived a wise old man who had a unique talent for making beautiful pottery (陶器). A young man was surprised how he was able to create such wonderful artworks. So, one day, he went to visit the old man. The old man smiled and said, “It is all about perspective (视角).” The young man was puzzled and asked the old man to explain. The old man took a piece of clay and began to make it into a beautiful vase (花瓶). He explained, “Life is like clay, and we are the potters. We have the power to shape our own lives.” “But,” the young man said, “What if life throws unexpected challenges at us?” The old man replied, “It is all about how you look at it. Challenges are opportunities to grow and learn. If you view them as obstacles, then they will become problems. But if you view them as challenges that can be overcome, you will find a way to overcome them.” The young man was inspired by the old man’s words and began to see his own life in a new light. He realized that nothing is set in stone, and he had the power to change his own life from that day forward. He met every challenge with a new perspective and overcame them all. 44. What unique talent did the old man have? A. Taking clay. B. Making pottery. C. Changing lives. D. Creating perspective. 45. In the old man’s eyes, the clay is like ________. A. life B. vase C. power D. stone 46. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “obstacles”? A. 机遇 B. 障碍 C. 挑战 D. 烦恼 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位擅长制作陶器的老人通过制陶向年轻人传递人生道理，说明面对挑战的视角决定了我们能否克服困难。 【44题详解】 第一段提到“Once, there lived a wise old man who had a unique talent for making beautiful pottery.”，直接点明老人的独特才能是制作陶器。 【45题详解】 第二段老人说“Life is like clay, and we are the potters.”，明确指出在他眼中，黏土就像生活。 【46题详解】 第四段“But if you view them as challenges that can be overcome, you will find a way to overcome them.”提到如果将挑战看作可克服的对象就能找到克服的方法，反之如果将挑战看作obstacles，挑战就会变成难题，obstacles表意和“可克服的挑战”相反，推测其词义为“障碍”。 C China is making efforts to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity, which can lead to serious health illnesses. Here’s what you should know about the latest instructions. Firstly, it is necessary to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is from 18.5 to 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight; a BMI of 28 or higher is considered as obesity. Moreover, you need to know the size of your waist: men should keep it under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating right is important, and exercise matters just as much! When it comes to diet, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and high-protein foods such as fish, chicken, or beans. Keep away from fried foods and high-sugar snacks, and also reduce your salt and oil intake. To our surprise, the instructions even include some local dishes—like the “strewed fish” from Northeast China or the “noodles with pepper oil” from the Northwest. When it comes to exercise, you are advised to do sports like walking, cycling or dancing for 150-300 minutes each week, plus strength exercises twice a week. If you find yourself sitting for a few hours while studying, make sure to stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. In addition to diet and exercise, small daily habits can also help. Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly, as poor sleep can increase weight, too. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during meals to control the amount of food. Schools and hospitals are also giving a helping hand. For example, schools across the country are encouraged to provide at least a P. E. class a day. Hospitals have set up special “weight management clinics”, where doctors provide personalized diet and exercise plans. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about going for perfection—only start with small changes, like drinking water instead of other drinks or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these small steps, everyone can build a healthier future! The word “obesity” means a condition of being too fat. The word “waist” means the middle part of the human body. 47. If a man’s BMI is 30, he ________. A. is in good health B. needs to lose some weight C. has a perfect body shape D. must go to hospital 48. What can we infer from the text about the relationship between sleep and weight? A. Longer sleep always leads to weight loss. B. Sleep has nothing to do with weight. C. Adults need less sleep than teens to control their weight. D. Enough sleep helps teens keep a healthy weight. 49. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 50. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Eating Right B. Disadvantages of Obesity C. Chinese Healthy Lifestyle D. China’s Weight Management Instructions 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国政府为帮助人们管理体重和过上更健康的生活而推出的“体重管理年”计划，并详细介绍了相关的健康建议和措施。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For adults, a healthy BMI is from 18.5 to 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight; a BMI of 28 or higher is considered as obesity.”可知，BMI为30属于肥胖，因此这个人需要减肥。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly, as poor sleep can increase weight, too.”可以推断，充足的睡眠有助于青少年保持健康的体重。故选D。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。文章的结构如下：第1段介绍背景和计划，第2段介绍BMI和腰围的标准，第3段介绍饮食建议，第4段介绍运动建议，第5段介绍日常小习惯，第6段介绍学校和医院的帮助，第7段总结。故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国政府推出的体重管理计划及相关健康建议，因此最佳标题应为“China’s Weight Management Instructions”。故选D。 五、信息还原。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a politer person. In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. ____51____ . Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. ____52____. Take off your headphones (耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. ____53____ Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. ____54____ Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye-contact with everyone involved. This shows that you are paying attention and being respectful. Try to share the “talking time” fairly. ____55____ And if you need to leave the conversation briefly, excuse yourself politely. A. Don’t cut in on people when they talk. B. This might cause them to hurry up for the door. C. It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us. D. Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E. Don’t always be the one who talks the most, but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. F. When in public, don’t play music or watch videos loudly on your mobile phones. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. F 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些日常社交中的礼仪准则，帮助人们提升文明礼貌素养。 【51题详解】 第一段“But avoid holding…is a bit far away. ”提醒不要在别人离得远的时候帮着扶门。B项“这可能会让他们匆忙赶向门口。”，承接前文的提醒，符合逻辑。 【52题详解】 第三段“Be kind to people…forgotten by most people. ”提到要对为我们工作的人友好，微笑并说谢谢，因为他们常被忽视。C项“让他们知道我们看到了他们的工作很重要。”，与前文呼应。 【53题详解】 第四段结尾“Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights.”提到噪音不受欢迎甚至引发冲突。F项“在公共场合，不要用手机大声放音乐或看视频。”与后文“噪音”承接，符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 第五段“Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. ”提到在表达自己观点前先听别人说完，A项“别人说话时不要打断。”符合语境。 【55题详解】 第六段“Try to share the ‘talking time’ fairly. ”提到要公平分配说话时间，E项“不要总是自己说得最多，但也要确保自己有机会分享想法。”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） they tire drive come out hurt I picked up my mum and ___56___ her to the courthouse (县政府大楼) to drop off her ballot (选票). After that, she asked me where she could sit because she was ___57___ of standing. I told her that there was a bench right outside the door of the courthouse. When she tried to sit down, her legs were stiff, making her unable to bend ___58___. Her legs ___59___ when she tried to walk. Just then, a man ___60___ of the office and said, “Are you okay? Do you need help?” I said, “Please, if you can, that’d be great.” at last bring kind true elder He said he was a nursing assistant and worked with the ___61___. The man helped my mum walk down a ramp and told the police officers ___62___ a wheelchair. Then, he helped me get my mum into the car. ___63___, my mum was sent to hospital. The man was ___64___ a guardian angel. I took down his name and address so I could send him a gift for his ____65____. 【答案】56. drove 57. tired 58. them 59. hurt 60. came out 61. elderly 62. to bring 63. At last 64. truly 65. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者开车送妈妈去交选票，妈妈因腿脚僵硬疼痛无法行动，一位护理助理热心相助，最终妈妈被送医，作者十分感激他的善良。 【56题详解】 句意：我接上妈妈，开车送她去县政府大楼交选票。此处缺少动词，and连接并列谓语，前文picked表明是一般过去时，因此需用动词过去式；“...her to the courthouse”表明开车送她去县政府大楼，drive“驾驶”的过去式drove符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：之后她问我能坐哪里，因为她站得很累。此处缺少形容词作表语；“she asked me where she could sit”表明她不想站着，be tired of“厌烦、疲惫”符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：她想坐下时腿很僵硬，没法弯曲它们。此处缺少宾语，指代前文“her legs”，they的宾格them符合语法逻辑。 【59题详解】 句意：她试着走路时腿很疼。此处缺少动词作谓语，全文为一般过去时，此处需用过去式；前文“her legs were stiff”表明腿部不适，hurt“疼痛”的过去式hurt，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：就在那时，一个男人从办公室走出来问道：“你还好吗？你需要帮助吗？”此处是动词作谓语，全文为一般过去时，需用过去式；“...of the office”指从办公室出来，come out“出来”的过去式came out符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：他说自己是护理助理，照顾老年人。the后接名词；“a nursing assistant”表明护理助理的服务对象是老年人，the elderly“老年人”为固定短语。 【62题详解】 句意：他扶妈妈走下斜坡，并告诉警察去拿轮椅。此处缺少动词，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”为固定搭配，此处需用不定式；前文介绍了妈妈腿不方便行走，因此要拿轮椅来，bring“拿来”的不定式to bring符合语境和语法。 【63题详解】 句意：最后，妈妈被送去了医院。此处缺少副词作状语，前文描述救助过程，按叙事逻辑表示最终结果，at last“最后”符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：这个人真的像一位守护天使。前文介绍男子热心帮助，此处表达由衷赞叹，true的副词truly“真正地”用来加强语气，且符合语法。 【65题详解】 句意：我记下了他的姓名和地址，这样我就能给他寄一份礼物以感谢他的好意了。his后接名词；前文介绍了男子主动帮忙，体现了善良品质，kind的名词kindness“善良”符合语境。 七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very delicious. “The dishes have a home-cooked t____66____,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more p____67____in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook t____68____, so the community canteens help. Old people can have lunch or dinner within a 10-minute walk, and community workers can also send the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special m____69____which are nice and have less oil (油) for the old. Now, the community canteens are b____70____ in more young people. For those who don’t want to order take-out food or eat at restaurants, the canteens o____71____them better and cheaper dishes. The community canteens try their best to think of more ways to make people live e____72____ in the community. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The cost is l____73____than that in the restaurants nearby. The rising (兴盛) of the community canteens can’t happen w____74____ the work of the local governments. They give subsidies (补贴) for b____75____ building the canteens and supporting the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha, a database company. 【答案】66. (t)aste##aste 67. (p)opular##opular 68. (t)hemselves##hemselves 69. (m)eals##eals 70. (b)ringing##ringing 71. (o)ffer##ffer 72. (e)asily##asily 73. (l)ower##ower 74. (w)ithout##ithout 75. (b)oth##oth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国社区食堂的发展、服务对象及运营模式。 【66题详解】 句意：“这些菜有家常的味道，”方文静说。上下文“The dishes have a home-cooked…”，此处表示“家常的味道”，首字母t对应单词taste。 【67题详解】 句意：最近社区食堂在中国变得越来越受欢迎。上下文“have become more and more…”，此处表示“越来越受欢迎”，首字母p对应单词popular。 【68题详解】 句意：对一些老人来说自己做饭可能很难，所以社区食堂帮了忙。上下文“for some old people to cook…”，此处表示“他们自己做饭”，首字母t对应反身代词themselves。 【69题详解】 句意：杭州一家社区食堂的工作人员张素霞说，厨师们为老人做了特别的餐食，清淡少油。上下文“made special...which are nice and have less oil”，此处表示“特别的餐食”，are提示用复数，首字母m对应单词meals。 【70题详解】 句意：现在，现在，社区食堂正吸引来更多年轻人。上下文“are…in more young people”，此处表示“正吸引……”，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时，首字母b对应单词bring。 【71题详解】 句意：对于那些不想点外卖或去餐馆吃饭的人，食堂给他们提供更好更便宜的菜。上下文“the canteens…them better and cheaper dishes”，此处表示“提供菜品”，句子为一般现在时，主语canteens是复数，首字母o对应单词offer。 【72题详解】 句意：社区食堂尽最大努力想出更多办法让人们在社区里舒适地生活。上下文“make people live…in the community”，此处表示“舒适地/容易地生活”，用副词修饰动词live，首字母e对应单词easily。 【73题详解】 句意：成本比附近餐馆更低。上下文“is…than that in the restaurants nearby”，此处表示“比…… 更低”，用形容词比较级，首字母l对应单词lower。 【74题详解】 句意：社区食堂的兴盛离不开地方政府的工作。上下文“can’t happen…the work of the local governments”，此处表示“没有…… 就不能发生”，首字母w对应介词without。 【75题详解】 句意：他们为建设食堂和补贴老人用餐费用提供补贴。上下文“building the canteens and supporting the dining cost”，此处用both…and…连接并列内容，首字母b对应单词both。 八、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） I am Jim Hawkins and my story begins many years ago, when my father worked at the Admiral Benbow inn. One day a tall man with a scar (伤疤) on his face arrived. He opened the door of the inn, singing the song I know so well: “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest — Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!” “A glass of rum,” he said when he came inside. “This is a pleasant inn.” he said. “Do you have many customers?” “Not many,” my father answered. “Well, this is the place for me. You can call me ‘captain’,” he said. Then he asked a man to carry his large sailor’s chest (水兵的箱子) to his room. “I’m a simple man,” he told my father. “Rum and bacon (培根) and eggs is all I want. Here are four gold coins to start. Tell me when I have to pay more.” During the day he went to the cliffs (悬崖) with his telescope and in the evening he sat by the fire drinking rum and water. He asked about sailors every day. We soon understood that he wanted to keep away from them. When a sailor visited the inn, the captain was always very quiet. One day he asked me, “If you see a sailor with one leg, tell me as soon as he arrives.” When the captain drank too much rum, he sang sea songs and told the other customers terrible stories about his violent (暴力的) life at sea. He stayed month after month, but he didn’t give my father any more money. My poor father was too frightened to ask. Everyone was frightened of the captain and his stories. The only person who was not afraid of him was the local doctor and magistrate (治安法官) , Dr. Livesey. “If you keep drinking rum like that, you will very soon be dead,” he warned the captain. Taken from Treasure Island 每个小题答案不超过10个单词 76. What did the captain look like? _____________________________________________________ 77. How much did the captain pay at first? _____________________________________________________ 78. Why did the captain ask about sailors every day? _____________________________________________________ 79. How did people feel about the captain and his stories? _____________________________________________________ 80. What will happen to the captain if he keeps drinking rum? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】76. He’s a tall man with a scar on his face. 77. Four gold coins. 78. Because he wanted to keep away from the sailors. 79. They felt afraid./frightened. 80. He will soon die./He will be dead. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小说，讲述了船长在本鲍将军客栈的生活，铺垫寻宝故事的开端。 【76题详解】 首段直接描述了船长“One day a tall man with a scar (伤疤) on his face arrived.”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【77题详解】 根据文章第六段“Here are four gold coins to start.”可知，船长第一次付了4枚金币。 【78题详解】 根据文章第七段“We soon understood that he wanted to keep away from them. ”可知，船长打听水手消息是为了躲避。 【79题详解】 根据文章第九段“Everyone was frightened of the captain and his stories.”，可知所有人对船长以及他的故事都感到害怕。 【80题详解】 根据末段“ ‘If you keep drinking rum like that, you will very soon be dead’ ”可知，如果他一直喝朗姆酒，他将会很快死去。 九、书面表达（15分） 81. 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 礼仪方面 1.公共场合举止得体，不喧哗，不乱丢垃圾，…… 2.文明就餐，……（举一例说明） 学习方面 1.空余时间多阅读；2.…… 生活方面 帮助有需要的人，……（举一例说明） 注意事项：1.短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2.词数90字左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. First of all, it’s necessary to have good manners in public. For example, we shouldn’t shout loudly in public. It’s wrong of us to drop litter everywhere. When we have meals, we should eat up all the food. It’s a shame to waste food. In our free time, we should enjoy reading because books are full of knowledge. They can not only make us wiser but help us relax. We shouldn’t be afraid of asking questions. Being curious is a good way to learn more and understand better. We should also help the people in need. At weekends, we can talk with the elderly and help them do some cleaning. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲主题，简要说明成为好青少年的重要性。 第二步，分别从礼仪、学习和生活三个方面详细阐述如何成为一个好青少年。 第三步，总结并呼吁大家共同努力，成为更好的青少年。 [亮点词汇] ①necessary有必要的 ②in public在公共场所 ③knowledge知识 [高分句型] ①First of all, it’s necessary to have good manners in public.(It is+adj.+for sb. to do句型) ②They can not only make us wiser but help us relax(not only...but also...句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $