精品解析：山东省临沂市沂南县2025-2026学年八年级下册英语素养展示试题

现在开始。听力考试。注意听力测试分4节，共二十小题。做题时请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。One, what do you do in your free time? I like to ski. What do you do in your . free time? I like to ski. Two, you don't look well. What's wrong, David? I have . a terrible toothache. I can't eat anything. You don't look well. What's wrong, David? I have a terrible tooth. I can't eat anything. Three, what's the matter, Peter? You look worried. Harry and I gotten to will fight a few days ago. What's the matter, Peter? You look worried. Harry and I got into a fight a few days ago. For what is the highest mountain in the world. it's mountain A. What is the highest mountain . in the world? It's mountain A. Five、how did you hurt yourself? I heard . myself when I fell off my bike. How did you hurt yourself? I heard myself when I fell off my bike. 第二节听下面两段对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六和七小题。Mike, I didn't see you at school yesterday. What's wrong with you? Hi, landa, I had a . favor. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Did you stay at home . all day? Yes, I stayed at home and slept. My mom gave me favor. Medicine IT helps reduce . the fever. Do you feel Better now? Yes, I will go back to school tomorrow. Mike, I didn't see you at school yesterday. What's wrong with you? Hi, Linda. I had a . favor. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Did you stay at home . all day? Yes, I stayed at home and slept. My mom gave me favor. Medicine IT helps reduce fever. Do you feel Better now? Yes, I will go back to school tomorrow. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hey, yeah. Mean, what are you up to? Hi ema, i'm doing collection phy. IT really helps me to relax after . a busy day. A graphs that sounds interesting is IT difficult to learn. At first, I was a bit hard. When I started. I spent hours practicing single strokes, but my grandfather taught me and he always encouraged me not to give up. That's great. My hobby is different. I love outdoor activities. really. What kind of outdoor activities? I often go hiking with my friends at the weekend. It's a great way to get exercise and . enjoy nature. That sounds fun. We're planning to go to the mountains this saturday. Would you like to join us? Yes, i'd love to. I'd love to try something new. Hey, yeah. Mean, what are you up to? Hi ema, i'm doing collection phy. IT really helps me to relax after . a busy day. Telegraphy, that sounds interesting. Is IT difficult to learn? At first, I was a bit hard when I started. I spent hours practicing single strokes, but my grandfather taught me and he always encouraged me not to give up. That's great. My hobby is different. I love outdoor activities. really. What kind of outdoor activities? I often go hiking with my friends at the weekend. It's a great way to get exercise and enjoy nature. That sounds fun. We're planning to go to the mountains this saturday. Would you like to join us? Yes, i'd love to. I'd love to try something new. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个判断题，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。听读白前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段独白读两遍。Welcome to today's programme about famous mountains in china. Today, let's talk about motti is NTIM chardon province. IT is about one thousand five hundred forty five metres high. People call IT the first of the five great mountains. For thousands of years, many chinese embers came to mine to pray for peace and good luck. IT is not only a natural wonder, but also a symbol of chinese culture. There are many old tables and pine trees there. Climbing mount tie is a popular activity for tourists. Many people start climbing at night, so, vic, and reach the top to see the beautiful sunrise. When you reach the up, you will feel very proud. Every year, millions of visitors climb mount I to enjoy the beautiful sunrise in the sea of clouds. So if you love nature and history, mountaine is a great place to visit. Welcome to today's programme about famous mountains in china. Today, let's talk about mount tai. Mount tai is in ta ian shanti province. IT is about one thousand five hundred forty five meters high. People call IT the first of the five great mountains for thousands of year, many chinese eperies came to mount tie to pray for peace and good luck. IT is not only a natural wonder, but also a symbol of chinese culture. There are many old temples and pine trees there. Climbing mount I is a popular activity for tourists. Many people start climbing at night so they can reach the top to see the beautiful sunrise. When you reach the top, you will feel very proud. Every year, millions of visitors climb mount tie to enjoy the beautiful sunrise in the sea of clouds. So if you love nature and history, mount tai is a great place to visit. 第四节听下面一段对话，对话后有五个填空题，根据锁定内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段对话读三遍。Hi, mario. Do you have any hobby? Yes, adam, my favorite hobbies is collecting postcards . and stems. Wow, that sounds interesting. When did you start collecting postcards? I started at three years ago when my angle gave me a postcard from beijing. How many postcards do you have now? I have three hundred sixty two postcards here. Are they? Wow, they're really amazing and beautiful. How did you get these post guards? Some came from my family's troops and some came from my pen friends. I think they are a good way to learn about different places. I know some people think postcards are rather old fashion, but I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. Looking at these postcards makes . me feel excited. Yes, you can visit different places through them. Hi, mario. Do you have any hobby? Yes. adam, my favorite hobbies is collecting postcards and stamps. Wow, that sounds interesting. When did you start collecting postcards? I started at three years ago when my angle gave me a postcard from beijing. How many postcards do you have now? I have three hundred sixty two postcards here. Are they? Wow, they're really amazing and beautiful. How did you get these post guards? Some came from my family's troops and some came from my pen friends. I think they are a good way to learn about different places. I know some people think postcards are rather old fashion, but I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. Looking at these postcards makes me feel excited. Yes, you can visit different places through them. Hi, mario. Do you have any hobbies? Yes. adam, my favorite hobbies is collecting postcards and stands. Wow, that sounds interesting. When did you start collecting post guards? I started at three years ago when my angle gave me a postcard . from beijing. How many postcards do you have now? I have three hundred sixty two postcards here. Are they? Wow, they're really amazing and beautiful. How did you get these post guards? Some came from my family's troops and some came from my paint friends. I think they are a good way to learn about different places. I know some people think postcards are rather old fashion, but I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes and foreign countries looking at these postcards . makes me feel excited. Yes, you can visit different places through them. 2025-2026学年度下学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话，第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He had a cold. B. He had a fever. C. He had a headache. 3. What did Mike’s mom give him to reduce the fever? A. Warm tea. B. Cold water. C. Fever medicine. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What does Ya Ming do to relax after a busy day? A. He goes hiking with friends. B. He does calligraphy. C. He plays outdoor activities. 5. Who encouraged Ya Ming not to give up when he learned calligraphy? A. His teacher. B. His grandmother. C. His grandfather. 6. What are Emma and Ya Ming going to do this Saturday? A. Go to the mountains. B. Practice calligraphy. C. Go swimming in the park. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Mount Tai is in Tai’an, Shandong Province. 8. The height of Mount Tai is about 1,546 meters. 9. Thousands of years ago, many Chinese emperors came to Mount Tai to pray for peace and good luck. 10. There are no temples or pine trees on Mount Tai. 11. Mount Tai is a great place with nature and history. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Maya’s hobby? Maya’s hobby is collecting postcards and ________. 13. When did Maya start collecting postcards? She started it ________ years ago when her uncle gave her a postcard from Beijing. 14. How many postcards does Maya have now? Maya has ________ postcards now. 15. What does Adam think of these postcards? He thinks they are a good way to ________ about different places. 16. How does these postcards make Maya feel? These postcards make Maya feel ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We want to know what you do in your free time. Welcome to leave your messages. I love cats! I like watching cat videos every day. I love taking photos when I see them too. And I collect things with cats on them—cards, notebooks, T-shirts and other things like those. But we can’t have a cat at home because we have had a pet dog already! — Helen My favourite thing to do is to look at maps on the computer. I like using “street view (街景) ” and I just think that I’m walking in a street somewhere. I try and “visit” a different place in the world three times a month. — John I don’t really like sport, but I’m crazy (狂热的) about a New Zealand rugby (英式橄榄球) team, the All Blacks. My uncle and aunt live there and they love rugby, so I watch the games and collect anything about them! Four times a month, my uncle and I talk on the phone about the All Blacks—I love that! — Lucas 17. Helen doesn’t have _______. A. a cat B. notebooks C. T-shirts 18. How often does John “walk” in a different place in the world? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a month. 19. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a TV show. B. On a website. C. In a storybook. B Flu is caused by a virus that can spread (传播) very quickly. Getting the flu can be terrible! If you get the flu, maybe you won’t be able to do anything. When you get the flu, you may have different symptoms. You may have a high temperature. You may also have a headache. Sometimes you get a sore throat and a runny nose, and you might cough a lot. Maybe you don’t feel like eating. You can catch the flu at any time of the year, but it is more common in the autumn and winter seasons. If you catch the flu, you may feel awful for a few days, but you will feel better after a week. Flu viruses can live for up to two whole days on things like toys, desks and walls. They can live for up to half a day on clothes and tissues (纸巾) . That is why it is very important to wash your hands and throw away used tissues right away. Flu spreads very easily. If you get the flu, it is best to stay at home and not to go to school. If you stay at home, you can have a good rest and get better soon. What’s more, you won’t give it to your classmates and teachers. 20. What does the underlined word “symptoms” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Reasons. B. Signs. C. Risks. 21. Which symptom is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. A blocked nose. B. A headache. C. A high temperature. 22. Why is it important to throw away used tissues right away according to the passage? A. Because flu viruses can live on them forever. B. Because used tissues are dirty and smell bad. C. Because used tissues may have flu viruses on them. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. The flu never makes you get a sore throat. B. You can’t get the flu in the autumn or winter. C. If you get the flu, you’d better stay at home. C World Mental (心理的) Health Day is on October 10. It is a good time to talk about your feelings and how to get help when you need it. What is mental health? Mental health has something to do with your thoughts, emotions and moods (心情) Most people know they need to look after their physical health, but good mental health is just as important. Good mental health gives you the power to deal with stress, make the most of your abilities and learn well at school. It helps to talk. If you have a stomachache, it’s easy to tell someone about it. However, if you have mental problems, it might be harder to open your mouth and tell them to others. Perhaps this is because you don’t know who to speak to or when is the right time to talk. In fact, sharing a problem makes you feel better and gives other people a chance to help you. A doctor says, “Never be afraid to ask for help if you have a mental problem. Asking questions and explaining your worries can not only get you the answers you need, but also quickly make you feel better.” How can I open up? You can choose someone you trust, like a friend, parent or teacher. Think about the best place to explain what’s in your mind. This could be somewhere quiet at home or school. You also need to find a right time. You can talk with him or her while you are taking a walk, having a drink or playing a game together. 24. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Mental problems. B. The illnesses. C. Your friends. 25. You can talk with someone you trust when you are doing the following activities EXCEPT ________. A. when taking a walk B. when playing a game C. when making a cake 26. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. how people celebrate World Mental Health Day B. how many young people have mental problems C. whether mental health is as important as physical health 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Explain Your Worries B. Deal with Mental Problems C. Talk with Someone You Trust D The Dead Sea lies in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia and is about 80 kilometres long and 18 kilometres wide at its widest point. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (浓度) of more than 30 percent. That is to say it is about eight times saltier than normal seawater. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. It is the lowest point on Earth’s land so there is no outlet (出口) for the Dead Sea. Each year, it receives very little rainfall. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly. That makes the salt concentration even higher. So it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for sea life to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float (漂浮) well, without the need for swim aids. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. They like floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 28. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing some facts. 29. What causes the Dead Sea to have such a high salt concentration? ①The low altitude (海拔) ②The low rainfall ③Hot weather ④Human activities. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 30. What can we know from paragraph 4? A. How deep the Dead Sea is. B. Why people can float on the Dead Sea. C. The best time to visit the Dead Sea. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. The Dead Sea will become less salty. B. The salt concentration of normal seawater is about 3.5%. C. Swimming in the Dead Sea is dangerous. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are your eyes feeling dry or tired? If so, you’re not alone. Some teenagers hold their books too close to their eyes when reading. Some even spend much time watching screens every day. ____32____ Luckily, there are many ways you can get rid of (摆脱) your dry and tired eyes. Use a warm and wet towel (毛巾) . When you need some relaxation, get a clean towel and run it under warm water. Place the towel on your eyes. Keep it there for 5 to 10 minutes, or until the warm towel gets cold. Put green tea bags on your eyes for 30 minutes. You can put two green tea bags in boiled water for 2 minutes. Next, press the water out of the tea bags. Let the tea bags cool to room temperature. ____33____ Adjust (调整) the room lighting to match your screen. The right lighting will keep your eyes feeling fresh and relaxed. ____34____ If you’re working on a phone or computer, adjust the brightness to make it match the lighting in the room. ____35____ Experts advise you to follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something, 20 feet away for 20 seconds. By looking at something far away, it makes your eyes relax. Do some simple eye exercises. Doing eye exercises is good for your eye muscles (肌肉) . In fact, eye exercises won’t help your eye muscles get stronger, but they will help your tired eyes to get a rest. ____36____ You can also do them whenever your eyes feel tired. A. You should try to do eye exercises once a day. B. Warm water is good for your dry and tired eyes. C. Stop watching screens and take breaks every 20 minutes. D. Then place them on your closed eyes for about 30 minutes. E. If you’re watching TV, keep the room lighting soft, but not dark. F. That’s why dry or tired eyes are becoming more and more common. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I took up Chinese painting in my free time. My mother supported me by buying paper, brushes and ink from a local art store. At the beginning, I was ____37____ of making mistakes. But my teacher told me, “Just keep going. Practice makes perfect.” His words inspired me to try harder and grow more confident. I practised Chinese painting every evening. Once in a while, I didn’t feel like practising anymore. But I remembered my ____38____ — to paint a picture for my grandma’s birthday. She always encouraged me, and I wanted to make her proud. ____39____ , I improved my brush skills and got better control. On her birthday, I gave her a painting with a small poem written on it. She said it was the best of all the gifts and smiled. It gave me a strong sense of ____40____ . Now, Chinese painting is still one of my hobbies. It helps me to ____41____ stress. Sometimes I enjoy collecting ancient artworks and reading about famous painters in history. I ____42____ becoming as skilled as them one day. I believe I can make it. 37. A. sure B. afraid C. tired 38. A. mark B. message C. promise 39. A. Slowly B. Seriously C. Badly 40. A. humour B. magic C. achievement 41. A. reduce B. get C. feel 42. A. do with B. dream of C. keep away from 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. scared B. safety C. turned off D. themselves E. smelt something burning F. turned on G. deal with I used to be a very careless person. I never thought about ____43____ until I experienced a cooking accident last year. That day, I was cooking noodles alone at home, I poured oil into a pan and ____44____ the stove. Then the phone rang. It was my best friend. I was so interested in our conversation that I completely forgot about the cooking oil. Suddenly, I ____45____ . I rushed into the kitchen and the pan was on fire! Flames were jumping out. In a panic, I filled a bowl of water and threw it onto the fire. But that only made it worse. The fire grew bigger and began to spread. I was ____46____ and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, my neighbor, Mr Wang, heard the noise and came to help me. He quickly turned off the stove, covered the pan with a cover, and the fire was put out quickly. That accident was a big lesson for me. I realized that knowledge of first aid is very important. From then on, I decided to be more careful and take a first aid course. Now, I know how to ____47____ such emergencies. I also help to teach my family and friends about safety so that they can take care of ____48____ well. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anger is a kind of feeling. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses ____49____ important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then ____50____ (break) it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you will breathe ____51____ (fast) than before or your face turns red. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger ____52____ (quiet). For example, you may hide it ____53____ your heart. The problem is that ____54____ you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or ____55____ (you). When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s ____56____ (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad ____57____ (feeling) can start to go away. Here ____58____ (be) some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend or count from 1 to 100. 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. Only a few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go by land, you will have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela, it will take about four hours. The fascinating (迷人的) falls are nature’s gift. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was discovered. It was named after an American pilot, James Angel. In1937, he was forced to land on the top of the mountain near the waterfall. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometre (about 979 m) from a table mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the waterfall is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. If you have a chance to visit it, you’ll never forget it! 59. What’s the highest waterfall in the world? __________________ 60. Where is Angel Falls? __________________ 61. Why have only a few people ever seen Angel Falls? __________________ 62. How did Angel Falls get its name? __________________ 63. How high does Angel Falls drop from a table mountain? __________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；67小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Peter and Fu Xing are talking on the playground.) Fu Xing: Hello! Peter. You don’t look well. ____64____? Peter: I’m suffering from a backache. Fu Xing: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? Peter: I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache. What should I do for now? Fu Xing: ____65____. Peter: OK, got it. Thank you. By the way, how was your spring outing? Fu Xing: It was great! We saw the Three Gorges (三峡) on the Yangtze River. Peter: The Yangtze River? Is that the longest river in China? Fu Xing: Yes, that’s for sure! Peter: ____66____? Fu Xing: It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. And it travels the fastest. It’s really amazing! Peter: ____67____? Fu Xing: I think spring outing is a good chance for us to connect with nature. 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 68. 有些爱好可以帮助我们在忙碌的一天后冷静下来，也可以帮助提升我们的生活品质。学校英语报正在开展主题为“My Favorite Free-Time Hobby”征文比赛，假如你是Li Hua，请你结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. What is your favorite free-time hobby? 2. When did you start it? 3. Why do you like it? 要求：1. 短文内容应包含提示的全部信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范。 3. 短文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名) ，否则不予评分。 4. 单词词数不少于80词，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. B ④. A ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】1. M: What do you do in your free time? W: I like to ski. 2. W: You don’t look well. What’s wrong, David? M: I have a terrible toothache. I can’t eat anything. 3. W: What’s the matter, Peter? You look worried. M: Harry and l got into a fight a few days ago. 4. W: What is the highest mountain in the world? M: It’s Mount Qomolangma. 5. W: How did you hurt yourself? M: I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话，第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He had a cold. B. He had a fever. C. He had a headache. 3. What did Mike’s mom give him to reduce the fever? A. Warm tea. B. Cold water. C. Fever medicine. 【答案】2. B 3. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I didn’t see you at school yesterday. What’s wrong with you? M: Hi, Linda. I had a fever. W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Did you stay at home all day? M: Yes. I stayed at home and slept. My mum gave me fever medicine. It helped reduce the fever. W: Do you feel better now? M: Yes. I will go back to school tomorrow. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What does Ya Ming do to relax after a busy day? A. He goes hiking with friends. B. He does calligraphy. C. He plays outdoor activities. 5. Who encouraged Ya Ming not to give up when he learned calligraphy? A. His teacher. B. His grandmother. C. His grandfather. 6. What are Emma and Ya Ming going to do this Saturday? A. Go to the mountains. B. Practice calligraphy. C. Go swimming in the park. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Ya Ming! What are you up to? M: Hi, Emma. I’m doing calligraphy. It really helps me to relax after a busy day. W: Calligraphy? That sounds interesting. Is it difficult to learn? M: At first, it was a bit hard. When I started, I spent hours practising single strokes. But my grandfather taught me, and he always encouraged me not to give up. W: That’s great! My hobby is different. I love outdoor activities. M: Really? What kind of outdoor activities? W: I often go hiking with my friends at the weekend. It’s a great way to get exercise and enjoy nature. M: That sounds fun! W: We’re planning to go to the mountains this Saturday. Would you like to join us? M: Yes, I’d love to. I’d love to try something new! 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Mount Tai is in Tai’an, Shandong Province. 8. The height of Mount Tai is about 1,546 meters. 9. Thousands of years ago, many Chinese emperors came to Mount Tai to pray for peace and good luck. 10. There are no temples or pine trees on Mount Tai. 11. Mount Tai is a great place with nature and history. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】 Welcome to today’s program about famous mountains in China. Today, let’s talk about Mount Tai. Mount Tai is in Tai’an, Shandong Province. It is about 1,545 meters high. People call it the first of the “Five Great Mountains”. For thousands of years, many Chinese emperors came to Mount Tai to pray for peace and good luck. It is not only a natural wonder but also a symbol of Chinese culture. There are many old temples and pine trees there. Climbing Mount Tai is a popular activity for tourists. Many people start climbing at night so they can reach the top to see the beautiful sunrise. When you reach the top, you will feel very proud. Every year, millions of visitors climb Mount Tai to enjoy the beautiful sunrise and the sea of clouds. So if you love nature and history, Mount Tai is a great place to visit. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Maya’s hobby? Maya’s hobby is collecting postcards and ________. 13. When did Maya start collecting postcards? She started it ________ years ago when her uncle gave her a postcard from Beijing. 14. How many postcards does Maya have now? Maya has ________ postcards now. 15. What does Adam think of these postcards? He thinks they are a good way to ________ about different places. 16. How does these postcards make Maya feel? These postcards make Maya feel ________. 【答案】12. stamps 13. three 14. 362 15. learn 16. excited 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Maya, do you have any hobbies? W: Yes, Adam. My favorite hobby is collecting postcards and stamps. M: Wow! That sounds interesting. When did you start collecting postcards? W: I started it three years ago when my uncle gave me a postcard from Beijing. M: How many postcards do you have now? W: I have 362 postcards. Here are they. M: Wow! They’re really amazing and beautiful. How did you get these postcards? W: Some came from my family’s trips and some came from my pen friends. M: I think they are a good way to learn about different places. W: I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. Looking at these postcards makes me feel excited. M: Yes. You can “visit” different places through them. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We want to know what you do in your free time. Welcome to leave your messages. I love cats! I like watching cat videos every day. I love taking photos when I see them too. And I collect things with cats on them—cards, notebooks, T-shirts and other things like those. But we can’t have a cat at home because we have had a pet dog already! — Helen My favourite thing to do is to look at maps on the computer. I like using “street view (街景) ” and I just think that I’m walking in a street somewhere. I try and “visit” a different place in the world three times a month. — John I don’t really like sport, but I’m crazy (狂热的) about a New Zealand rugby (英式橄榄球) team, the All Blacks. My uncle and aunt live there and they love rugby, so I watch the games and collect anything about them! Four times a month, my uncle and I talk on the phone about the All Blacks—I love that! — Lucas 17. Helen doesn’t have _______. A. a cat B. notebooks C. T-shirts 18. How often does John “walk” in a different place in the world? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a month. 19. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a TV show. B. On a website. C. In a storybook. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen、John、Lucas三人分享的空闲时间活动。 【17题详解】 Helen的留言中提到“But we can’t have a cat at home”，可知她没有猫。 【18题详解】 John的留言中提到“I try and ‘visit’ a different place...three times a month”，可知他每月“游览”不同地方三次。 【19题详解】 文本开头有“Welcome to leave your messages”的互动提示，这类内容通常出现在网站上。 B Flu is caused by a virus that can spread (传播) very quickly. Getting the flu can be terrible! If you get the flu, maybe you won’t be able to do anything. When you get the flu, you may have different symptoms. You may have a high temperature. You may also have a headache. Sometimes you get a sore throat and a runny nose, and you might cough a lot. Maybe you don’t feel like eating. You can catch the flu at any time of the year, but it is more common in the autumn and winter seasons. If you catch the flu, you may feel awful for a few days, but you will feel better after a week. Flu viruses can live for up to two whole days on things like toys, desks and walls. They can live for up to half a day on clothes and tissues (纸巾) . That is why it is very important to wash your hands and throw away used tissues right away. Flu spreads very easily. If you get the flu, it is best to stay at home and not to go to school. If you stay at home, you can have a good rest and get better soon. What’s more, you won’t give it to your classmates and teachers. 20. What does the underlined word “symptoms” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Reasons. B. Signs. C. Risks. 21. Which symptom is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. A blocked nose. B. A headache. C. A high temperature. 22. Why is it important to throw away used tissues right away according to the passage? A. Because flu viruses can live on them forever. B. Because used tissues are dirty and smell bad. C. Because used tissues may have flu viruses on them. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. The flu never makes you get a sore throat. B. You can’t get the flu in the autumn or winter. C. If you get the flu, you’d better stay at home. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了流感的成因、症状、传播特点及防护建议。 【20题详解】 第2段“symptoms”后列举了“高烧、头痛、喉咙痛”等表现，这些是疾病的“症状（Signs）”。 【21题详解】 文中提到的流感症状包括高烧、头痛、喉咙痛等，未提及“鼻塞（blocked nose）”。 【22题详解】 文中提到“流感病毒能在纸巾上存活半天”，因此用过的纸巾可能带有病毒，需及时丢弃。 【23题详解】 A选项说流感从不会引发喉咙痛，与文中“Sometimes you get a sore throat”不符；B选项说秋冬不会得流感，与文中“it is more common in the autumn and winter”不符；C选项说得了流感最好居家休息，与文中“it is best to stay at home”一致。因此选C。 C World Mental (心理的) Health Day is on October 10. It is a good time to talk about your feelings and how to get help when you need it. What is mental health? Mental health has something to do with your thoughts, emotions and moods (心情) Most people know they need to look after their physical health, but good mental health is just as important. Good mental health gives you the power to deal with stress, make the most of your abilities and learn well at school. It helps to talk. If you have a stomachache, it’s easy to tell someone about it. However, if you have mental problems, it might be harder to open your mouth and tell them to others. Perhaps this is because you don’t know who to speak to or when is the right time to talk. In fact, sharing a problem makes you feel better and gives other people a chance to help you. A doctor says, “Never be afraid to ask for help if you have a mental problem. Asking questions and explaining your worries can not only get you the answers you need, but also quickly make you feel better.” How can I open up? You can choose someone you trust, like a friend, parent or teacher. Think about the best place to explain what’s in your mind. This could be somewhere quiet at home or school. You also need to find a right time. You can talk with him or her while you are taking a walk, having a drink or playing a game together. 24. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Mental problems. B. The illnesses. C. Your friends. 25. You can talk with someone you trust when you are doing the following activities EXCEPT ________. A. when taking a walk B. when playing a game C. when making a cake 26. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. how people celebrate World Mental Health Day B. how many young people have mental problems C. whether mental health is as important as physical health 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Explain Your Worries B. Deal with Mental Problems C. Talk with Someone You Trust 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了心理健康的重要性，阐述了倾诉对缓解心理问题的帮助，并给出了如何向他人敞开心扉的具体建议。 【24题详解】 根据原文“However, if you have mental problems, it might be harder to open your mouth and tell them to others”，结合上下文可知，句意为“如果你有心理问题，开口告诉别人这些问题会更难”，因此“them”指代前文提到的“mental problems（心理问题）”。 【25题详解】 根据原文“You can talk with him or her while you are taking a walk, having a drink or playing a game together”，列举了散步、喝东西 、玩游戏这三种适合聊天的活动，未提及“做蛋糕”。 【26题详解】 根据原文“But good mental health is just as important”，直接说明了心理健康和身体健康同等重要。 【27题详解】 文章围绕“心理健康”展开，既介绍了心理健康的重要性，也给出了倾诉、敞开心扉等应对心理问题的方法，整体主题是“如何应对心理问题”。 D The Dead Sea lies in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia and is about 80 kilometres long and 18 kilometres wide at its widest point. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (浓度) of more than 30 percent. That is to say it is about eight times saltier than normal seawater. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. It is the lowest point on Earth’s land so there is no outlet (出口) for the Dead Sea. Each year, it receives very little rainfall. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly. That makes the salt concentration even higher. So it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for sea life to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float (漂浮) well, without the need for swim aids. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. They like floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 28. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing some facts. 29. What causes the Dead Sea to have such a high salt concentration? ①The low altitude (海拔) ②The low rainfall ③Hot weather ④Human activities. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 30. What can we know from paragraph 4? A. How deep the Dead Sea is. B. Why people can float on the Dead Sea. C. The best time to visit the Dead Sea. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. The Dead Sea will become less salty. B. The salt concentration of normal seawater is about 3.5%. C. Swimming in the Dead Sea is dangerous. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死海盐度极高的成因、“死海”名称的由来，以及高盐度带来的可轻松漂浮的特点。 【28题详解】 文章开篇直接陈述了死海的地理位置、尺寸、盐度等客观事实，没有使用举例或提问的方式引入话题。 【29题详解】 根据原文第二段明确提到死海盐度高的原因：“lowest point（低海拔/无出口）、very little rainfall（少降雨）、hot weather causes evaporation（炎热天气蒸发快）”，未提及“人类活动”。 【30题详解】 根据原文第四段“The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for swim aids”，直接解释了死海高盐度让人们能轻松漂浮的原因。 【31题详解】 根据原文第一段提到死海盐度超过30%，大约是普通海水的8倍，由此可计算出普通海水盐度约为3.5%（30%÷8≈3.5%），因此B选项可合理推断得出。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are your eyes feeling dry or tired? If so, you’re not alone. Some teenagers hold their books too close to their eyes when reading. Some even spend much time watching screens every day. ____32____ Luckily, there are many ways you can get rid of (摆脱) your dry and tired eyes. Use a warm and wet towel (毛巾) . When you need some relaxation, get a clean towel and run it under warm water. Place the towel on your eyes. Keep it there for 5 to 10 minutes, or until the warm towel gets cold. Put green tea bags on your eyes for 30 minutes. You can put two green tea bags in boiled water for 2 minutes. Next, press the water out of the tea bags. Let the tea bags cool to room temperature. ____33____ Adjust (调整) the room lighting to match your screen. The right lighting will keep your eyes feeling fresh and relaxed. ____34____ If you’re working on a phone or computer, adjust the brightness to make it match the lighting in the room. ____35____ Experts advise you to follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something, 20 feet away for 20 seconds. By looking at something far away, it makes your eyes relax. Do some simple eye exercises. Doing eye exercises is good for your eye muscles (肌肉) . In fact, eye exercises won’t help your eye muscles get stronger, but they will help your tired eyes to get a rest. ____36____ You can also do them whenever your eyes feel tired. A. You should try to do eye exercises once a day. B. Warm water is good for your dry and tired eyes. C. Stop watching screens and take breaks every 20 minutes. D. Then place them on your closed eyes for about 30 minutes. E. If you’re watching TV, keep the room lighting soft, but not dark. F. That’s why dry or tired eyes are becoming more and more common. 【答案】32. F 33. D 34. E 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了缓解眼睛干涩、疲劳的几种方法，包括用温毛巾敷眼、绿茶包敷眼、调整光线、遵循20-20-20规则及做眼保健操等。 【32题详解】 第1段“Some teenagers hold their books too close to their eyes...spend much time watching screens every day”可知，这里是说明这些行为导致眼干、眼疲劳的普遍性，选项F“这就是为什么眼睛干涩或疲劳越来越常见的原因”能衔接前文的行为描述。 【33题详解】 第3段“Put green tea bags on your eyes for 30 minutes...Let the tea bags cool to room temperature”可知，这里是补充绿茶包敷眼的后续步骤，选项D“然后把它们放在闭上的眼睛上约30分钟”能呼应这一缓解方法的操作流程。 【34题详解】 第4段“Adjust the room lighting to match your screen...if you’re working on a phone or computer”可知，这里是补充不同设备对应的光线调整建议，选项E“如果你在看电视，保持房间光线柔和，但不要太暗”能契合“调整光线”的主题。 【35题详解】 第5段“Experts advise you to follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes...look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds”可知，这里是引出“每20分钟休息”的建议，选项C“停止看屏幕，每20分钟休息一下”能衔接后文的20-20-20规则。 【36题详解】 第6段“Do some simple eye exercises...help your tired eyes to get a rest”可知，这里是说明眼保健操的频率建议，选项A“你应该尽量每天做一次眼保健操”能呼应“做眼保健操”的主题。 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I took up Chinese painting in my free time. My mother supported me by buying paper, brushes and ink from a local art store. At the beginning, I was ____37____ of making mistakes. But my teacher told me, “Just keep going. Practice makes perfect.” His words inspired me to try harder and grow more confident. I practised Chinese painting every evening. Once in a while, I didn’t feel like practising anymore. But I remembered my ____38____ — to paint a picture for my grandma’s birthday. She always encouraged me, and I wanted to make her proud. ____39____ , I improved my brush skills and got better control. On her birthday, I gave her a painting with a small poem written on it. She said it was the best of all the gifts and smiled. It gave me a strong sense of ____40____ . Now, Chinese painting is still one of my hobbies. It helps me to ____41____ stress. Sometimes I enjoy collecting ancient artworks and reading about famous painters in history. I ____42____ becoming as skilled as them one day. I believe I can make it. 37. A. sure B. afraid C. tired 38. A. mark B. message C. promise 39. A. Slowly B. Seriously C. Badly 40. A. humour B. magic C. achievement 41. A. reduce B. get C. feel 42. A. do with B. dream of C. keep away from 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习中国画的经历，作者在坚持练习后有所收获，中国画也成为了作者长期热爱的爱好。 【37题详解】 句意：一开始，我害怕犯错。 初学中国画的语境和“making mistakes”表明初学者的不安心态，afraid意为“害怕的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：但我记得我的承诺——为奶奶的生日画一幅画。 “to paint a picture for my grandma’s birthday”表明给奶奶画生日贺图是作者的承诺，promise意为“承诺”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我的运笔技巧得到提升，控制力也越来越好。 “I improved my brush skills and got better control”表明是长期练习逐步成长的过程，Slowly意为“慢慢地”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这给了我强烈的成就感。 前文“She said it was the best of all the gifts and smiled.”表明奶奶十分喜欢这份礼物，因此作者是有成就感的，achievement意为“成就”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：它帮助我减轻压力。 中国画是作者的爱好，可推知可以帮助作者减轻压力，reduce意为“减少、降低”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我梦想有一天能变得和他们一样熟练。 后文“I believe I can make it.”表明对未来的期许，dream of意为“梦想”，符合语境。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. scared B. safety C. turned off D. themselves E. smelt something burning F. turned on G. deal with I used to be a very careless person. I never thought about ____43____ until I experienced a cooking accident last year. That day, I was cooking noodles alone at home, I poured oil into a pan and ____44____ the stove. Then the phone rang. It was my best friend. I was so interested in our conversation that I completely forgot about the cooking oil. Suddenly, I ____45____ . I rushed into the kitchen and the pan was on fire! Flames were jumping out. In a panic, I filled a bowl of water and threw it onto the fire. But that only made it worse. The fire grew bigger and began to spread. I was ____46____ and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, my neighbor, Mr Wang, heard the noise and came to help me. He quickly turned off the stove, covered the pan with a cover, and the fire was put out quickly. That accident was a big lesson for me. I realized that knowledge of first aid is very important. From then on, I decided to be more careful and take a first aid course. Now, I know how to ____47____ such emergencies. I also help to teach my family and friends about safety so that they can take care of ____48____ well. 【答案】43. B 44. F 45. E 46. A 47. G 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕一场厨房意外事故展开。 【43题详解】 句意：我从没想过安全问题，直到我去年经历了一场做饭意外。根据“until I experienced a cooking accident last year”可知，作者在去年之前从未考虑过安全问题；B项“safety”符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：那天，我正在家里独自煮面条，我把油倒进锅里，然后打开炉子。根据生活常识，做饭时需要先倒油，再点火。F项“turned on”符合语境，意为“开启电器或炉子等”。 【45题详解】 句意：突然，我闻到东西烧着的气味。下文提到“I rushed into the kitchen and the pan was on fire”，在这之后，作者马上冲到厨房，看到了锅在着火；说明作者先闻到了烧着的味道，才冲到了厨房。E项“smelt something burning”符合逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：我很害怕，不知道该做什么。根据“didn’t know what to do”，可知作者此时十分害怕慌乱。A项“scared”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：现在，我知道如何处理这种紧急情况。上文提到事故发生后“From then on, I decided to be more careful and take a first aid course”，作者更加小心，并去上了急救课程；现在，作者知道如何处理紧急情况；G项“deal with”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我也教家人和朋友关于安全的知识以便他们能照顾好自己。上文提到作者教家人和朋友安全知识，这样做的目的是让他们照顾好自己。D项“themselves”符合逻辑。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anger is a kind of feeling. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses ____49____ important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then ____50____ (break) it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you will breathe ____51____ (fast) than before or your face turns red. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger ____52____ (quiet). For example, you may hide it ____53____ your heart. The problem is that ____54____ you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or ____55____ (you). When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s ____56____ (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad ____57____ (feeling) can start to go away. Here ____58____ (be) some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend or count from 1 to 100. 【答案】49. an 50. breaks 51. faster 52. quietly 53. in 54. if##when 55. yourself 56. helpful 57. feelings 58. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了愤怒这种情绪的表现方式、隐藏愤怒的危害以及正确处理愤怒的方法。 【49题详解】 句意：当你的老师给你太多作业，当你的团队输掉一场重要的比赛，当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏了，你可能会非常生气。此处泛指“一场重要的比赛”，important以元音音素开头，故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏了，你可能会非常生气。and连接并列谓语，主语a friend为第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，break的第三人称单数为breaks。 【51题详解】 句意：例如，你呼吸得比以前更快，或者你的脸变红。than提示用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。 【52题详解】 句意：但有时，你会悄悄隐藏自己的愤怒。此处修饰动词hide，需用副词，quiet的副词为quietly。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，你可能把它藏在心里。“in your heart”意为“在你心里”，故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：问题是，当你/如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃痛。此处引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”，或条件状语从句表示“如果”，故填when或if。 【55题详解】 句意：但是愤怒必须以正确的方式释放出来，不伤害他人或你自己。此处与others并列，指“你自己”，用反身代词yourself。 【56题详解】 句意：与成年人（如父母、老师等）谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。此处作表语，需用形容词，help的形容词为helpful。 【57题详解】 句意：当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉就会开始消失。those后接可数名词复数，feeling的复数为feelings。 【58题详解】 句意：当你开始感到愤怒时，这里还有一些其他的事情你可以做。Here be句型中，主语some other things为复数，be动词用are。 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. Only a few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go by land, you will have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela, it will take about four hours. The fascinating (迷人的) falls are nature’s gift. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was discovered. It was named after an American pilot, James Angel. In1937, he was forced to land on the top of the mountain near the waterfall. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometre (about 979 m) from a table mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the waterfall is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. If you have a chance to visit it, you’ll never forget it! 59. What’s the highest waterfall in the world? __________________ 60. Where is Angel Falls? __________________ 61. Why have only a few people ever seen Angel Falls? __________________ 62. How did Angel Falls get its name? __________________ 63. How high does Angel Falls drop from a table mountain? __________________ 【答案】59. Angel Falls./It’s Angel Falls. 60. It is deep in the jungles of Venezuela. 61. Because it’s very hard to get there. 62. It was named after an American pilot, James Angel. 63. Nearly a kilometre (about 979 m). 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界最高的安赫尔瀑布，讲述它的地理位置、难以抵达的原因、命名由来、落差高度及水流落地化为雾气的奇特景观，展现了它的自然魅力。 【59题详解】 第一段明确提到：“the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls”，直接提取答案。 【60题详解】 第一段最后一句指出：“It is deep in the jungles of Venezuela”，明确位置。 【61题详解】 第二段提到：“Only a few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there”，直接回答原因。 【62题详解】 第三段说明：“It was named after an American pilot, James Angel”，解释命名由来。 【63题详解】 第四段首句提到：“Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometre (about 979 m) from a table mountain”，提取高度信息。 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；67小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Peter and Fu Xing are talking on the playground.) Fu Xing: Hello! Peter. You don’t look well. ____64____? Peter: I’m suffering from a backache. Fu Xing: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? Peter: I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache. What should I do for now? Fu Xing: ____65____. Peter: OK, got it. Thank you. By the way, how was your spring outing? Fu Xing: It was great! We saw the Three Gorges (三峡) on the Yangtze River. Peter: The Yangtze River? Is that the longest river in China? Fu Xing: Yes, that’s for sure! Peter: ____66____? Fu Xing: It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. And it travels the fastest. It’s really amazing! Peter: ____67____? Fu Xing: I think spring outing is a good chance for us to connect with nature. 【答案】64. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 65. You should see a doctor and get an X-ray (答案不唯一，合理即可) 66. How long is it 67. What do you think of spring outing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段发生在操场上的对话，Fu Xing关心身体不适的Peter，询问他的状况并给出建议，随后Peter又询问了Fu Xing春游的相关情况，两人交流了长江的知识与对春游的看法。 【64题详解】 根据答语“I’m suffering from a backache.”可知，此处是Fu Xing看到Peter状态不好，询问他的身体状况，应填入What’s wrong with you或What’s the matter with you。 【65题详解】 根据上文Peter询问“What should I do for now?”，结合他背痛的情况，此处应给出合理的建议，答案不唯一，回答合理即可，例如You should see a doctor and get an X-ray。 【66题详解】 根据答语“It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.”可知，此处是Peter询问长江的长度，应填入How long is it。 【67题详解】 根据答语“I think spring outing is a good chance for us to connect with nature.”可知，此处是Peter询问Fu Xing对春游的看法，应填入What do you think of spring outing。 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 68. 有些爱好可以帮助我们在忙碌的一天后冷静下来，也可以帮助提升我们的生活品质。学校英语报正在开展主题为“My Favorite Free-Time Hobby”征文比赛，假如你是Li Hua，请你结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. What is your favorite free-time hobby? 2. When did you start it? 3. Why do you like it? 要求：1. 短文内容应包含提示的全部信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范。 3. 短文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名) ，否则不予评分。 4. 单词词数不少于80词，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Free-Time Hobby Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share my favorite free-time hobby. My favourite free-time hobby is drawing. I started to learn it three years ago because I loved colorful pictures. My aunt is an art teacher and she taught me how to draw. Drawing makes me very happy. First, it is a great way to express my feelings. When I am happy, I draw sunny parks. When I feel quiet, I draw the moon and stars. Second, it helps me to relax. I forget all my worries when I draw. I really want to get better at it to join an art club next term. It brings colour to my life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：介绍自己最喜欢的课余爱好、开始时间、喜欢的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，引出自己最喜欢的课余爱好 主体段：依次介绍爱好是什么、何时开始、喜欢该爱好的原因 结尾段：总结爱好给自己带来的影响，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的课余爱好 文艺类：drawing/play the piano/singing/painting等 运动类：playing basketball/swimming/skating/playing table tennis等 要点二：最喜欢的课余爱好开始时间 开始时间：three years ago/one year ago/half a year ago等 学习契机：loved colorful pictures/aunt is an art teacher and taught me how to draw/was interested in music/my teacher encouraged me等 要点三：喜欢爱好的原因 情感层面：It is a great way to express my feelings/helps me show my happiness and sadness等 身体层面：It helps me to relax/helps me keep healthy and strong等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $