精品解析：安徽安庆市怀宁县2025～2026学年度第二学期阶段学情自测七年级英语

2025～2026学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题卷 2026.4 注意事项：1、你拿到的试卷，满分为120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请务必在“答题卷”上答题。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Kate’s favourite animal?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What sign are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does Peter like penguins?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful and cool. B. Funny and lovely. C. Smart and friendly. 4. What’s Tom doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is reading in the library. B. He is singing in the classroom. C. He is running in the hallways. 5. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the park. C. In the restaurant. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time is it now? A. 10:20 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m. 7. What must Mike do first before leaving school? A. Tell his classmates. B. Call his parent. C. Ask his parent to call Mrs Lin. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When must Peter be in the classroom? A. Before 7:40 a.m. B. Before 7:20 a.m. C. Before 8:00 a.m. 9. Where must Peter and his classmates eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway. C. In the dining hall. 10. What club does Peter join at school? A. The science club. B. The reading club. C. The sports club. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which class is the speaker in? A. Class Seven. B. Class Six. C. Class Eight. 12. Where is the City Zoo? A. Next to a bus station. B. In front of a bus station. C. Across from a bus station. 13. How long does the zoo’s animal show last? A. One hour. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. 14. Why does the speaker like the elephants best? A. Because they are clever. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are cute. 15. What can the little monkey do in the show? A. Climb trees. B. Ride a bike. C. Dance to music. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some important rules in different places In the cinema Don’t make loud ____16____ during the movie. In the park Don’t walk on the grass or ____17____ the flowers. In the library Don’t ____18____ anywhere. In the zoo Never ____19____ animals with our own food. If we all follow these rules, our daily life will become ____20____. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What do you think of Gina? —She is very ________. Many students want to be friends with her. A. quiet B. different C. friendly D. unhappy 22. The excellent teacher always ________ his students to follow their dreams. A. improves B. encourages C. practises D. explains 23. —How was your trip to the beach? —It was ________! We had a great time swimming and sunbathing. A. terrible B. soft C. perfect D. playful 24. Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room. A. take off B. turn off C. get off D. cut off 25. —Mum, I dream of being a doctor and I want to ________ lives and help more patients. —My boy, how great your dream is! A. break B. rise C. save D. follow 26. —What does “No rules, no order” mean? —I think it means we should ________ rules to make ourselves and the world better. A. follow B. break C. order D. build 27. —Hello! This is Mrs Green’s Restaurant. What do you want to ________? —A large bowl of beef dumplings and a cup of green tea, please. A. order B. sell C. cook D. see 28. —I feel very________ . May I have a bottle of coke? —Why not have some tea? It’s healthier. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. bored 29. Work hard, and you will make much ________ in learning English. A. food B. spirit C. progress D. practice 30. —I will go to the zoo to see my favourite animals this Sunday. —_______. A. Not really B. Lucky you C. That’s OK D. I’d love to Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My parents and I are free today, so we have time to go to the zoo to ____31____. We bring some hamburgers and drinks with us. After we get there, we find there are many people in it. My mother likes ___32___ very much, so we go to see them first. My mother says “The wolves are ____33____, but they can ____34____their babies. “I don’t like them at all. I think they are scary”. I say to my mother. Next, we go to see the giraffes. I’m very happy, ____35____ they’re my favorite animals. I want to give some ___36___ to them. “Don’t do that! We can’t give ____37____ to these animals. It’s one of the____38____ of the zoo,” she says. Then, we go to see some other animals in the zoo like tigers, lions and penguins. At 5:00 in the afternoon, we ___39___ the zoo for home. On the way back home, my father tells me, “Animals are our good friends. We should be____40____ to them. There are many animals in danger now. We can do some small things to save them.” 31. A. join B. relax C. mean D. notice 32. A. wolves B. monkeys C. giraffes D. penguins 33. A. lovely B. cute C. dangerous D. funny 34. A. take good care of B. wait for C. listen to D. make good use of 35. A. if B. but C. so D. because 36. A. sandwiches B. porridge C. hamburgers D. dumplings 37. A. something B. anything C. any D. some 38. A. choices B. results C. rules D. goals 39. A. leave B. get C. go D. come 40. A. awful B. friendly C. exciting D. daily B Marisol, a young girl, plants a seed (种子) in the garden. She waters the seed every day and hopes ____41____ will grow up soon. One day, Marisol walks into the garden with her mum. The little girl is surprised ____42____ she sees her seed is now a big sunflower. Mum is happy too. It ____43____ her memory with sunflowers. All summer long, their laughter fills the garden. Soon, autumn comes. The family pick fruit in the garden. Marisol ____44____ the leaves of her sunflower become brown. She is very sad. Tears go down her face. “____45____ can I save my flower? Can I give it more water?” she asks. “Oh, child,” Mum says. “Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to die. Sunflowers ____46____ bloom on cold days, but you can plant the seeds next spring.” Marisol is very sad. ____47____ her sunflower, she doesn’t go to the garden again. Then, spring arrives and it becomes ____48____. One day, she hears Mum calling her name. “Marisol. Come” Marisol runs to the garden and sees a big sunflower. “Now it’s the ____49____ to bloom, right?” Marisol looks at Mum excitedly. “Yes, flowers wait with hope in winter. When it’s warm, they come back,” Mum says. “Like flowers, we have cold days in our life, and we can find a way to our ____50____. The important thing is, we need to keep hope alive (继续存在的).” 41. A. we B. he C. it D. they 42. A. so B. or C. but D. because 43. A. points out B. brings back C. takes away D. looks for 44. A. finds B. hopes C. thinks D. remembers 45. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 46. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 47. A. Near B. Without C. Under D. From 48. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool 49. A. place B. time C. reason D. result 50. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mum, I’m so hungry. What are you cooking? B: I’m making hot mapo tofu. A: ____51____ I can’t wait to eat it. B: Wait a minute, dear. Have some soup first! A: ____52____ B: Really? Sorry, maybe you can put some water into it. A: ____53____ B: It’s for your father. He likes drinking strong tea. A: Anything else? ____54____ B: Yes, we will have them. Vegetables are good for your health. I will cook some. A: ____55____ A. And the tea smells strong too. B. Thank you, Mum. C. Oh, no! It tastes a little salty, Mum. D. The vegetables look fresh. E. It smells delicious. F. Everything looks very nice. G. Do you know how to be healthy? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’m a lion from Africa. Meat is my favourite. I think I am cute, but some people say I am scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always “wash” the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. Ha-ha, I’m a tiger, a kind of big cat. I’m two months old now. I like meat and I can swim, too. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart, and I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. 56. Where does the lion come from? A. Africa. B. America. C. China. D. Australia. 57. The raccoon gets its name because________. A. it is two months old. B. it likes to wash food. C. it looks like a red panda. D. it sleeps in the tree. 58. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In an animal magazine. B How many adults (成年人) will be too heavy in China by 2050? Up to 627 million (百万), according to The Lancet! Now, China makes a plan to solve(解决) this problem. The plan is to open “weight control clinics (体重控制门诊)” across the country. Doctors in these clinics will give advice on weight control. In the last 40 years, many more people in China have got too heavy. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. Being too fat is bad for your health. It can make you fall ill. You might get high blood pressure (血压) or heart problems. Some big cities already have weight control clinics. But small villages have this problem too. A study shows that more and more people in villages have got too heavy. There are people selling “diet pills (减肥药)” online. They say these pills can make you become thin fast. But doctors say these pills may not be safe. Now, China is making safer pills to help people eat less food. The country wants everyone to help with this plan. For example, hotels can put a scale (秤) in every room. This can help people remember to stay healthy. Schools should encourage kids to eat healthily. 59. According to The Lancet, how many adults in China will be too heavy by 2050? A. About 330 million. B. Over 400 million. C. Up to 627 million. D. About 827 million. 60. What does China plan to do to help with weight control? A. To ask people to eat healthy food. B. To make people work less every day. C. To give diet pills to people. D. To open weight control clinics across the country. 61. What will schools do to help with the plan? A. Make safe pills. B. Put scales in classrooms. C. Teach kids to eat healthily. D. Ask the students to exercise more. 62. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Danger of Diet Pills B. Ways to Lose Weight Fast C. The Problem of Being Too Heavy D. China’s Plan for Weight Control C What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes… Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for hearts. Black food can help their children be smart. Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of different colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some food is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Other colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health too. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much vitamin (维他命) C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can see them to know clearly what you eat every day. 63. A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become. A. smart B. young C. old D. tall 64. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________. A. black, green and blue food B. red, yellow and orange food C. purple, red and black food D. green, blue and purple food 65. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. the foods B. the colors C. the photos D. some days 66. The writer wants to tell us ________ A. We can’t eat food like black rice. B. We need to eat food of all kinds of colors. C. We need to take photos of our foods. D. We must eat much black food every day. D We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us. Sports can make our bodies strong. For children, doing sports helps them grow taller (更高的). Here is some advice for doing sports: Start with easy activities like walking or jumping. Daily walks to class and PE lessons count. Try different sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. Don’t do sports too much at a time. An hour of daily exercise is enough. It can improve sleep. Exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Make it fun by doing exercise with friends or joining clubs like the running club. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 67. What does the underlined (划线的) word “beneficial” mean in Chinese? A. 非凡的 B. 有趣的 C. 安全的 D. 有益的 68. What can we do in the gym according to the text? A. Run and play football. B. Play basketball and tennis. C. Swim and jump. D. Ride and dance. 69. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to find the clubs you like. B. The importance of doing sports. C. The advice for doing sports. D. The ways to make sports fun. E Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www.learninglishkids.britishcouncil.org. We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read them with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password (密码). Change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal (个人的) information when talking with others. Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 70. How many rules are mentioned according to the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 71. Which of the following is personal information? Check and choose the right answer. ①The birthday. ②The password. ③The pet’s name. ④The school name. ⑤The personal books. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①④⑤ 72. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A. To teach kids to learn Chinese well. B. To ask kids not to change the password. C. To make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English. D. To tell kids to buy gifts for Learn English Kids. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Do you know the book The Rough Patch (《走出荒原》)? It’s written by Brian Lies and kids really love it. The story is great and the pictures are beautiful. This book tells us about friendship, loss, and rebirth (重生). It also teaches kids about life and death. Evan, a fox, lives with his dog. They do all kinds of things together, like playing, reading, and eating. They especially (尤其) love working in Evan’s garden where plants grow big and lovely. But sadly, one day Evan’s dog dies. Evan is so sad as he loses his best friend. Every time he goes to the garden, he thinks of his dog, and he even destroys (摧毁) the garden out of anger and sadness. Then spring comes, and new plants start to grow. Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. It gives him new hope, and he becomes happy again. He takes good care of it. In autumn, there’s a big pumpkin. At the fair, Evan’s big pumpkin wins a prize: 10 dollars or a baby dog. What will he choose (选择)? You can guess! 73. Why is Evan sad one day? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 74. What does Evan find in his garden? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 75. Why does Evan become happy again? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We mustn’t let our desks get u________ (不整洁的) in the classroom. 77. Be polite and t________ (对待) one another with kindness. 78. Eating too much salt can c_________ (导致) health problems. 79. As a student, we must r_________ (尊重) our teachers at school. 80. The m________ (菜单) in the two restaurants have some similarities. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 学校英文周刊“Amazing Friends”栏目征稿，请你推荐一位值得学习的榜样朋友。假设你的好朋友Jack入选了校园“健康生活之星”，请结合以下提示，用英语写一篇推荐短文，并说明他值得大家学习的原因。 1、基础信息：14岁，来自英国； 2、健康生活：饮食习惯（如：蔬果搭配）、日常作息； 3、文化情怀：喜爱熊猫（可爱、友好，是中国的象征之一）； 4、榜样特质：补充1-2个细节（如坚持运动、帮助他人等） 要求： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 字迹工整，语句通顺； 3. 可以适当补充内容。（短文首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。） I’m happy to recommend Jack, the “Healthy Lifestyle Star” of our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题卷 2026.4 注意事项：1、你拿到的试卷，满分为120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请务必在“答题卷”上答题。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Kate’s favourite animal?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite animal, Kate? B: My favorite animal is the panda. 2. What sign are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the sign. It says “don’t take photos”. B: Sorry, I didn’t see it. 3. How does Peter like penguins?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beautiful and cool. B. Funny and lovely. C. Smart and friendly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, why do you like penguins so much? B: Because they are funny and lovely. I like the way they walk. 4. What’s Tom doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is reading in the library. B. He is singing in the classroom. C. He is running in the hallways. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Stop, Tom. You can’t run in the hallways. B: Sorry, I won’t. 5. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the park. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like a sweet, Lucy? B: No, thank you. We can’t eat snacks in class. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time is it now? A. 10:20 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m. 7. What must Mike do first before leaving school? A. Tell his classmates. B. Call his parent. C. Ask his parent to call Mrs Lin. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you okay, Mike? B: No, I don’t feel well. It is 10:20 a.m. now. Can I leave school now, Mrs Lin? A: Yes, but you must call your parent first when you have to be absent from class. B: OK. Thanks. A: Hope you get better soon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When must Peter be in the classroom? A. Before 7:40 a.m. B. Before 7:20 a.m. C. Before 8:00 a.m. 9. Where must Peter and his classmates eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway. C. In the dining hall. 10. What club does Peter join at school? A. The science club. B. The reading club. C. The sports club. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Peter, what rules do you have at your school? B: We have to wear the school uniform every day. We must be in the classroom before seven forty a.m. and we can’t listen to music in the classroom. A: Can you eat in the classroom? B: No, we can’t. We must eat in the dining hall. A: That’s strict. But after school, what can you do? B: We can join clubs. There are eight clubs in our school. A: What club do you join at school? B: I join the reading club. My desk mate joins the science club. A: That’s great. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which class is the speaker in? A. Class Seven. B. Class Six. C. Class Eight. 12. Where is the City Zoo? A. Next to a bus station. B. In front of a bus station. C. Across from a bus station. 13. How long does the zoo’s animal show last? A. One hour. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. 14. Why does the speaker like the elephants best? A. Because they are clever. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are cute. 15. What can the little monkey do in the show? A. Climb trees. B. Ride a bike. C. Dance to music. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi everyone. I am a student from Class Six, Grade Seven. Let me tell you about the city zoo. It’s next to the green bus station, so it’s easy to get there. Every weekend, the zoo has an animal show from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. That’s two hours of fun. You can see ten kinds of animals in the show, including penguins, lions and so on. My favorite animals are the elephants. I like them because they are so clever that they can remember things well. Don’t miss the monkey part. The little monkey can ride a bike really well. The show is interesting, so come and enjoy it with your friends. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some important rules in different places In the cinema Don’t make loud ____16____ during the movie. In the park Don’t walk on the grass or ____17____ the flowers. In the library Don’t ____18____ anywhere. In the zoo Never ____19____ animals with our own food. If we all follow these rules, our daily life will become ____20____. 【答案】16. noises 17. pick 18. litter 19. feed 20. better 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. Today I want to talk about some important rules in different places. We should all keep them in mind. When we are in the cinema, we mustn’t make loud noises during the movie. It is not polite to talk with each other or use our phones. In the park, we should remember not to walk on the grass or pick the flowers. We all need to keep the park clean and beautiful. In the library, it’s important that we don’t litter anywhere. Keeping it tidy helps us all focus on reading. When visiting the zoo, we should never feed animals like tigers or elephants with our own food. It’s really bad for their health and may even cause danger. If we all follow these rules, our daily life will become better. Thank you for listening. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What do you think of Gina? —She is very ________. Many students want to be friends with her. A. quiet B. different C. friendly D. unhappy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得Gina怎么样？——她很友好。许多学生想和她做朋友。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；different不同的；friendly友好的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Many students want to be friends with her.”可知，Gina很友好。故选C。 22. The excellent teacher always ________ his students to follow their dreams. A. improves B. encourages C. practises D. explains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位优秀的老师总是鼓励他的学生去追随他们的梦想。 improves提高；encourages鼓励；practises练习；explains解释。根据“follow their dreams”可知老师是激励学生，且encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境和语法结构。故选B。 23. —How was your trip to the beach? —It was ________! We had a great time swimming and sunbathing. A. terrible B. soft C. perfect D. playful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的海滩之旅怎么样？——太完美了！我们游泳和日光浴玩得很开心。 考查形容词词义辨析。terrible糟糕的；soft柔软的；perfect完美的；playful爱玩的。根据“We had a great time swimming and sunbathing.”可知，此处是指海滩之旅很完美，perfect“完美的”符合语境，故选C。 24. Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room. A. take off B. turn off C. get off D. cut off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，记得关灯。 考查动词短语。take off起飞； turn off关掉；get off离开；cut off切断。根据“when you leave the room.”可知，此处表达离开时要记得关灯。故选B。 25. —Mum, I dream of being a doctor and I want to ________ lives and help more patients. —My boy, how great your dream is! A. break B. rise C. save D. follow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我梦想成为一名医生，我想拯救生命并帮助更多的病人。——孩子，你的梦想真伟大！ break打破；rise上升；save拯救；follow跟随。根据“being a doctor”和“help more patients”可知，医生的职责是救死扶伤，因此“save”符合语境。 26. —What does “No rules, no order” mean? —I think it means we should ________ rules to make ourselves and the world better. A. follow B. break C. order D. build 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“没有规矩，不成方圆”是什么意思？ ——我觉得它的意思是我们应该遵守规则，让我们自己和这个世界变得更美好 。 考查动词辨析。follow遵循，跟随；break打破，违反；order命令，订购；build建造。根据“...rules to make ourselves and the world better”可知，这里说为了让自己和世界变得更好，应该遵守规则，“follow rules”意为“遵守规则”。故选A。 27. —Hello! This is Mrs Green’s Restaurant. What do you want to ________? —A large bowl of beef dumplings and a cup of green tea, please. A. order B. sell C. cook D. see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您好！这里是格林太太餐厅。您想要点些什么东西呢？——请给我一碗大碗的牛肉饺子和一杯绿茶。 考查动词辨析。order订购；sell出售；cook烹饪；see看见。根据“This is Mrs Green’s Restaurant.”和“A large bowl of beef dumplings and a cup of green tea, please.”可知，此处是餐厅订餐场景，应用order表示“订餐、点菜”。故选A。 28. —I feel very________ . May I have a bottle of coke? —Why not have some tea? It’s healthier. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得很渴。能给我一瓶可乐吗？——为什么不喝点茶呢？它更健康。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；tired疲劳的；thirsty渴的；bored厌倦的；根据“May I have a bottle of coke?”推断空格指口渴的；故选C。 29. Work hard, and you will make much ________ in learning English. A. food B. spirit C. progress D. practice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，你将在学习英语方面取得很大进步。 考查名词辨析。food食物；spirit精神；progress进步；practice练习。根据“Work hard”可知，努力学习会在英语方面取得进步，故选C。 30. —I will go to the zoo to see my favourite animals this Sunday. —_______. A. Not really B. Lucky you C. That’s OK D. I’d love to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天我要去动物园看我最喜欢的动物。——你真幸运。 考查情景交际。Not really不完全是；Lucky you你真幸运；That’s OK没关系；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“I will go to the zoo to see my favourite animals this Sunday.”可知，此处陈述一个愉快的计划，回应应表达积极情感，表示祝愿或者羡慕，B项符合。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My parents and I are free today, so we have time to go to the zoo to ____31____. We bring some hamburgers and drinks with us. After we get there, we find there are many people in it. My mother likes ___32___ very much, so we go to see them first. My mother says “The wolves are ____33____, but they can ____34____their babies. “I don’t like them at all. I think they are scary”. I say to my mother. Next, we go to see the giraffes. I’m very happy, ____35____ they’re my favorite animals. I want to give some ___36___ to them. “Don’t do that! We can’t give ____37____ to these animals. It’s one of the____38____ of the zoo,” she says. Then, we go to see some other animals in the zoo like tigers, lions and penguins. At 5:00 in the afternoon, we ___39___ the zoo for home. On the way back home, my father tells me, “Animals are our good friends. We should be____40____ to them. There are many animals in danger now. We can do some small things to save them.” 31. A. join B. relax C. mean D. notice 32. A. wolves B. monkeys C. giraffes D. penguins 33. A. lovely B. cute C. dangerous D. funny 34. A. take good care of B. wait for C. listen to D. make good use of 35. A. if B. but C. so D. because 36. A. sandwiches B. porridge C. hamburgers D. dumplings 37. A. something B. anything C. any D. some 38. A. choices B. results C. rules D. goals 39. A. leave B. get C. go D. come 40. A. awful B. friendly C. exciting D. daily 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和父母某天去动物园的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我和父母今天有空，所以有时间去动物园放松。 join参加；relax放松；mean意味；notice注意。根据“My parents and I are free today, so we have time to go to the zoo to.”可知，有空去动物园，合理目的是放松。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我妈妈非常喜欢狼，所以我们先去看它们。 wolves狼；monkeys猴子；giraffes长颈鹿；penguins企鹅。根据“The wolves”可知，母亲喜欢的是狼。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我妈妈说“狼很危险，但它们能照顾好自己的宝宝”。 lovely可爱的；cute可爱的；dangerous危险的；funny有趣的。根据“I think they are scary”可知，狼属于猛兽，是很危险的动物。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我妈妈说“狼很危险，但它们能好好照顾自己的宝宝”。 take good care of照顾；wait for等待；listen to听；make good use of充分利用。根据“their babies.”可知，这里表示狼虽然危险，但是懂得照顾自己的孩子。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：接下来我们去看长颈鹿。我很开心，因为它们是我最喜欢的动物。 if如果；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“Next, we go to see the giraffes. I’m very happy, … they’re my favorite animals.”可知，开心的原因是长颈鹿是自己的最爱。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：我想给它们一些汉堡包。 sandwiches三明治；porridge粥；hamburgers汉堡包；dumplings饺子。根据“We bring some hamburgers and drinks with us.”可知，文章开头介绍作者带了汉堡作为食物，这里表示想给长颈鹿分享自己的食物。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我们不能给这些动物任何东西。 something某物；anything任何事；any任何的；some一些。根据“Don’t do that! We can’t give … to these animals.”可知，这里表示不能给动物投喂任何东西，否定句中用anything代替。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这是动物园的规则之一 。 choices选择；results结果；rules规则；goals目标。根据“It’s one of the … of the zoo”可知，不能给动物投喂是每个动物园的规则之一。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：下午5点，我们离开动物园回家。 leave离开；get得到；go去；come来。根据“At 5:00 in the afternoon, we … the zoo for home.”可知，这里表示从动物园离开回家。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该对它们友好。 awful糟糕的；friendly友好的；exciting兴奋的；dailly日常的。根据“Animals are our good friends. We should be … to them.”可知，动物是人类的朋友，所以要友好对待。故选B。 B Marisol, a young girl, plants a seed (种子) in the garden. She waters the seed every day and hopes ____41____ will grow up soon. One day, Marisol walks into the garden with her mum. The little girl is surprised ____42____ she sees her seed is now a big sunflower. Mum is happy too. It ____43____ her memory with sunflowers. All summer long, their laughter fills the garden. Soon, autumn comes. The family pick fruit in the garden. Marisol ____44____ the leaves of her sunflower become brown. She is very sad. Tears go down her face. “____45____ can I save my flower? Can I give it more water?” she asks. “Oh, child,” Mum says. “Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to die. Sunflowers ____46____ bloom on cold days, but you can plant the seeds next spring.” Marisol is very sad. ____47____ her sunflower, she doesn’t go to the garden again. Then, spring arrives and it becomes ____48____. One day, she hears Mum calling her name. “Marisol. Come” Marisol runs to the garden and sees a big sunflower. “Now it’s the ____49____ to bloom, right?” Marisol looks at Mum excitedly. “Yes, flowers wait with hope in winter. When it’s warm, they come back,” Mum says. “Like flowers, we have cold days in our life, and we can find a way to our ____50____. The important thing is, we need to keep hope alive (继续存在的).” 41. A. we B. he C. it D. they 42. A. so B. or C. but D. because 43. A. points out B. brings back C. takes away D. looks for 44. A. finds B. hopes C. thinks D. remembers 45. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 46. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 47. A. Near B. Without C. Under D. From 48. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool 49. A. place B. time C. reason D. result 50. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了小女孩玛丽索尔种植向日葵，经历其从生长、枯萎到次年春天重新绽放的过程，妈妈借此告诉她生活虽有困境，但只要心怀希望，就能迎来属于自己的“春天”。 【41题详解】 句意：玛丽索尔每天给种子浇水，希望它能快点长大。 we我们；he他；it它；they它们。根据“Marisol, a young girl, plants a seed (种子) in the garden. She waters the seed every day”可知，玛丽索尔种了一颗种子并每天浇水，此处指代前文提到的“seed（种子）”，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：小女孩很惊讶，因为她看到她的种子现在变成了一朵大向日葵。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“The little girl is surprised”和“she sees her seed is now a big sunflower”可知，小女孩惊讶的原因是看到种子长成了大向日葵，后句是前句的原因，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：这让她回忆起了向日葵。 points out指出；brings back使回忆起；takes away拿走；looks for寻找。根据“her memory with sunflowers”可知，看到向日葵引发了妈妈关于向日葵的回忆，“brings back”有“使回忆起”的含义，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：玛丽索尔发现她向日葵的叶子变成了棕色。 finds发现；hopes希望；thinks认为；remembers记得。根据“the leaves of her sunflower become brown”可知，叶子变棕色是玛丽索尔观察到的事实，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我怎样才能拯救我的花呢？ Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎样。根据“Can I give it more water?”可知，玛丽索尔在询问拯救花的方法，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：向日葵从不在寒冷的日子开花，但你可以在明年春天种下这些种子。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to die”以及常识可推知，向日葵在寒冷天气不开花，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：没有了她的向日葵，她再也不去花园了。 Near在……附近；Without没有；Under在……下面；From来自。根据“she doesn’t go to the garden again”可知，因为向日葵没了，她才不去花园，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：然后春天来了，天气变得暖和了。 hot热的；cold冷的；warm暖和的；cool凉爽的。根据“spring arrives”以及常识，春天天气是暖和的，且后文提到“When it’s warm, they come back”，也可印证此处用“warm”，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：现在是开花的时候了，对吗？ place地方；time时间；reason原因；result结果。根据“Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to die”以及春天到来的背景，可知此处玛丽索尔在说现在到了向日葵开花的时间，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：就像花一样，我们的生活中也会有寒冷的日子，我们能找到通往我们“春天”的路。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“we have cold days in our life”可知，此处将生活中的美好时期比作花的春天，故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mum, I’m so hungry. What are you cooking? B: I’m making hot mapo tofu. A: ____51____ I can’t wait to eat it. B: Wait a minute, dear. Have some soup first! A: ____52____ B: Really? Sorry, maybe you can put some water into it. A: ____53____ B: It’s for your father. He likes drinking strong tea. A: Anything else? ____54____ B: Yes, we will have them. Vegetables are good for your health. I will cook some. A: ____55____ A. And the tea smells strong too. B. Thank you, Mum. C. Oh, no! It tastes a little salty, Mum. D. The vegetables look fresh. E. It smells delicious. F. Everything looks very nice. G. Do you know how to be healthy? 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于妈妈做饭、孩子品尝食物并交流健康饮食的对话。 【51题详解】 根据后文“I can’t wait to eat it.”可知，此处应是对麻婆豆腐的气味进行赞美。E选项“闻起来美味极了。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据后文“Really? Sorry, maybe you can put some water into it.”可知，此处应是抱怨汤有点咸。C选项“哦，不！这尝起来有点咸，妈妈。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据后文“It’s for your father. He likes drinking strong tea.”可知，此处应是提到茶味很浓。A选项“而且茶味闻起来很浓。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据后文“Yes, we will have them. Vegetables are good for your health.”可知，此处应是提到蔬菜，表示想吃。D选项“这些蔬菜看起来很新鲜。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据前文“I will cook some.”可知，此处应是对妈妈表示感谢。B选项“谢谢您，妈妈。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’m a lion from Africa. Meat is my favourite. I think I am cute, but some people say I am scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always “wash” the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. Ha-ha, I’m a tiger, a kind of big cat. I’m two months old now. I like meat and I can swim, too. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart, and I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. 56. Where does the lion come from? A. Africa. B. America. C. China. D. Australia. 57. The raccoon gets its name because________. A. it is two months old. B. it likes to wash food. C. it looks like a red panda. D. it sleeps in the tree. 58. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In an animal magazine. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组动物自述，以第一人称介绍了狮子、浣熊、老虎和猕猴的外形特征、生活习性及生存现状。 【56题详解】 第一段第一句提到“I’m a lion from Africa.”，因此狮子来自非洲。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“I get my name because I always ‘wash’ the food with water before eating.”，因此浣熊得名是因为它喜欢清洗食物。 【58题详解】 文章以动物的第一人称视角介绍了不同动物的特征、习性和现状，属于动物科普类内容，最有可能出现在动物杂志中。 B How many adults (成年人) will be too heavy in China by 2050? Up to 627 million (百万), according to The Lancet! Now, China makes a plan to solve(解决) this problem. The plan is to open “weight control clinics (体重控制门诊)” across the country. Doctors in these clinics will give advice on weight control. In the last 40 years, many more people in China have got too heavy. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. Being too fat is bad for your health. It can make you fall ill. You might get high blood pressure (血压) or heart problems. Some big cities already have weight control clinics. But small villages have this problem too. A study shows that more and more people in villages have got too heavy. There are people selling “diet pills (减肥药)” online. They say these pills can make you become thin fast. But doctors say these pills may not be safe. Now, China is making safer pills to help people eat less food. The country wants everyone to help with this plan. For example, hotels can put a scale (秤) in every room. This can help people remember to stay healthy. Schools should encourage kids to eat healthily. 59. According to The Lancet, how many adults in China will be too heavy by 2050? A. About 330 million. B. Over 400 million. C. Up to 627 million. D. About 827 million. 60. What does China plan to do to help with weight control? A. To ask people to eat healthy food. B. To make people work less every day. C. To give diet pills to people. D. To open weight control clinics across the country. 61. What will schools do to help with the plan? A. Make safe pills. B. Put scales in classrooms. C. Teach kids to eat healthily. D. Ask the students to exercise more. 62. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Danger of Diet Pills B. Ways to Lose Weight Fast C. The Problem of Being Too Heavy D. China’s Plan for Weight Control 【答案】59. C 60. D 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国成年人超重的现状及相关影响，并介绍了中国为应对这一问题制定的全国性体重控制计划及配套措施。 【59题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Up to 627 million, according to The Lancet!”，直接说明根据《柳叶刀》的预测，到2050年中国将有多达6.27亿成年人超重。 【60题详解】 第一段提到中国的计划：“The plan is to open "weight control clinics" across the country.”，说明中国计划在全国开设体重控制门诊来帮助人们控制体重。 【61题详解】 第四段说明学校的措施：“Schools should encourage kids to eat healthily.”，即学校应鼓励孩子养成健康的饮食习惯，以此配合体重控制计划。 【62题详解】 全文围绕中国成年人超重的问题展开，重点介绍了中国为解决该问题制定的体重控制计划及具体措施，因此“China’s Plan for Weight Control”最适合作为文章标题。 C What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes… Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for hearts. Black food can help their children be smart. Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of different colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some food is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Other colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health too. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much vitamin (维他命) C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can see them to know clearly what you eat every day. 63. A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become. A. smart B. young C. old D. tall 64. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________. A. black, green and blue food B. red, yellow and orange food C. purple, red and black food D. green, blue and purple food 65. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. the foods B. the colors C. the photos D. some days 66. The writer wants to tell us ________ A. We can’t eat food like black rice. B. We need to eat food of all kinds of colors. C. We need to take photos of our foods. D. We must eat much black food every day. 【答案】63. A 64. D 65. C 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们喜好黑色的食物及其原因，同时也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Black food can help their children be smart.”可知，黑色的食物可以帮助他们的孩子变得聪明，由此推知一个七岁的男孩经常吃黑色的食物，他会变得很聪明。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. ”可知绿色食物对眼睛有益，蓝色和紫色的食物也是，因此Mary应该吃绿色、蓝色和紫色食物。故选D。 【65题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can see them to know clearly what you eat every day.”可知，你可以给你的食物拍几天照片，然后你可以看着它们来清楚地知道你每天吃了什么。“them”指的是前面提到的“照片”。故选C。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据 “Black food is very good, but our body needs food of different colors. Food is colorful.”及全文可知，本文讨论了人们喜好黑色食物及其原因，同时也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性，所以作者想通过本文告诉我们应该吃各种颜色的食物。故选B。 D We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us. Sports can make our bodies strong. For children, doing sports helps them grow taller (更高的). Here is some advice for doing sports: Start with easy activities like walking or jumping. Daily walks to class and PE lessons count. Try different sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. Don’t do sports too much at a time. An hour of daily exercise is enough. It can improve sleep. Exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Make it fun by doing exercise with friends or joining clubs like the running club. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 67. What does the underlined (划线的) word “beneficial” mean in Chinese? A. 非凡的 B. 有趣的 C. 安全的 D. 有益的 68. What can we do in the gym according to the text? A. Run and play football. B. Play basketball and tennis. C. Swim and jump. D. Ride and dance. 69. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to find the clubs you like. B. The importance of doing sports. C. The advice for doing sports. D. The ways to make sports fun. 【答案】67. D 68. B 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动的重要性，并给出了几条运动建议，鼓励人们通过多种方式坚持锻炼。 【67题详解】 第一段提到“Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us. Sports can make our bodies strong. For children, doing sports helps them grow taller.”，结合上下文，运动能让身体强壮、帮助孩子长高，因此“beneficial”的意思是“有益的”。 【68题详解】 第四段提到“In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton.”，说明在健身房可以打篮球、网球或羽毛球。 【69题详解】 第一段结尾提到“Here is some advice for doing sports:”，后文全是关于运动的具体建议，因此文章主要讲的是运动的建议。 E Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www.learninglishkids.britishcouncil.org. We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read them with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password (密码). Change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal (个人的) information when talking with others. Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 70. How many rules are mentioned according to the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 71. Which of the following is personal information? Check and choose the right answer. ①The birthday. ②The password. ③The pet’s name. ④The school name. ⑤The personal books. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①④⑤ 72. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A. To teach kids to learn Chinese well. B. To ask kids not to change the password. C. To make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English. D. To tell kids to buy gifts for Learn English Kids. 【答案】70. B 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国文化委员会旗下的Learn English Kids网站为保障安全与良好学习环境，向孩子们公布的五条使用规则，旨在打造一个有趣且安全的英语学习平台。 【70题详解】 第二段依次以First、Second、Third、Fourth、Lastly引出五条规则，因此文中提到了5条规则。 【71题详解】 第二段明确说明“don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information”，因此生日（①）、密码（②）、学校名称（④）属于个人信息。 【72题详解】 第一段直接点明网站的目的：“We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English”，这也是作者说明规则的核心目的。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Do you know the book The Rough Patch (《走出荒原》)? It’s written by Brian Lies and kids really love it. The story is great and the pictures are beautiful. This book tells us about friendship, loss, and rebirth (重生). It also teaches kids about life and death. Evan, a fox, lives with his dog. They do all kinds of things together, like playing, reading, and eating. They especially (尤其) love working in Evan’s garden where plants grow big and lovely. But sadly, one day Evan’s dog dies. Evan is so sad as he loses his best friend. Every time he goes to the garden, he thinks of his dog, and he even destroys (摧毁) the garden out of anger and sadness. Then spring comes, and new plants start to grow. Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. It gives him new hope, and he becomes happy again. He takes good care of it. In autumn, there’s a big pumpkin. At the fair, Evan’s big pumpkin wins a prize: 10 dollars or a baby dog. What will he choose (选择)? You can guess! 73. Why is Evan sad one day? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 74. What does Evan find in his garden? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 75. Why does Evan become happy again? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Because his dog dies. 74. A small pumpkin vine. 75. Because the small pumpkin vine gives him new hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了绘本《走出荒原》的故事梗概，讲述了狐狸Evan在失去爱犬后，重新找到希望的过程。 【73题详解】 文章第二段提到“But sadly, one day Evan’s dog dies. Evan is so sad as he loses his best friend”，直接说明了Evan难过的原因，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过5个词。 【74题详解】 文章第三段提到“Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his garden”，直接给出了Evan在花园里发现的东西，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过10个词。 【75题详解】 文章第三段提到“It gives him new hope, and he becomes happy again”，说明了Evan重新开心起来的原因，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过15个词。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We mustn’t let our desks get u________ (不整洁的) in the classroom. 【答案】untidy##ntidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教室里我们不能让课桌变得凌乱不整洁。untidy“不整洁的”，是形容词，作表语。 77. Be polite and t________ (对待) one another with kindness. 【答案】treat##reat 【解析】 【详解】句意：要有礼貌，友善地对待彼此。treat“对待”，是动词，此处是祈使句，and连接两个并列动词原形Be和treat，所以用原形。 78. Eating too much salt can c_________ (导致) health problems. 【答案】(c)ause 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多盐会导致健康问题。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。“导致”用cause，动词。故填(c)ause。 79. As a student, we must r_________ (尊重) our teachers at school. 【答案】(r)espect 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，在学校我们必须尊重我们的老师。respect“尊重”，动词，在情态动词must之后，用动词原形。故填(r)espect。 80. The m________ (菜单) in the two restaurants have some similarities. 【答案】(m)enus 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两家餐厅的菜单有一些相似之处。根据“The…in the two restaurants have some similarities.”以及首字母提示可知，这里说的是两家餐厅的“菜单”，“menu”是可数名词；根据“have”可知，主语是复数，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填(m)enus。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 学校英文周刊“Amazing Friends”栏目征稿，请你推荐一位值得学习的榜样朋友。假设你的好朋友Jack入选了校园“健康生活之星”，请结合以下提示，用英语写一篇推荐短文，并说明他值得大家学习的原因。 1、基础信息：14岁，来自英国； 2、健康生活：饮食习惯（如：蔬果搭配）、日常作息； 3、文化情怀：喜爱熊猫（可爱、友好，是中国的象征之一）； 4、榜样特质：补充1-2个细节（如坚持运动、帮助他人等） 要求： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 字迹工整，语句通顺； 3. 可以适当补充内容。（短文首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。） I’m happy to recommend Jack, the “Healthy Lifestyle Star” of our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version I’m happy to recommend Jack, the “Healthy Lifestyle Star” of our school. Jack is 14 years old and he’s from the UK. He has a healthy diet. Every day, he eats lots of fruits and vegetables. Jack gets up at 6:30 a.m. He knows he can’t be late for school. Besides, Jack loves pandas very much. He thinks they’re cute and friendly, and pandas are a symbol of China. Also, he exercises daily and often helps our classmates with homework. That’s why Jack is a great example for us to learn from. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐对象（Jack）的基本信息、健康生活习惯（饮食、作息、运动）、个人喜好及优点（帮助同学）、推荐理由 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，明确推荐对象及身份（Jack，学校“健康生活之星”），补充基本信息（年龄、国籍） 主体段：分点介绍Jack的健康生活表现、个人喜好及优点，体现其“健康生活之星”的特质 结尾段：总结Jack的优点，说明推荐理由，升华主题（Jack是值得学习的榜样） [第三步：要点展开]（注意：本部分的词汇，以例文词汇优先，拓展词汇放在例文词汇之后） 要点一：推荐对象基本信息 年龄描述：14 years old / fourteen years old 国籍描述：from the UK / from Britain 身份介绍：the “Healthy Lifestyle Star” of our school / our school’s “Healthy Lifestyle Star” 要点二：健康生活习惯 饮食方面：healthy diet / balanced diet；eats lots of fruits and vegetables / eats plenty of fruits and vegetables 作息方面：gets up at 6:30 a.m. / gets up early at 6:30 in the morning；can’t be late for school / must be on time for school 运动方面：exercises daily / takes exercise every day / does sports every day 作用效果：keeps him healthy / helps him keep fit / makes him energetic 要点三：个人喜好及优点 个人喜好：loves pandas very much / likes pandas a lot；thinks they’re cute and friendly / finds them lovely and kind 熊猫相关：a symbol of China / the national symbol of China 个人优点：helps our classmates with homework / assists classmates with their studies；kind / helpful / friendly 要点四：推荐理由 表述方式：That’s why... / This is the reason why...；a great example for us to learn from / a good model for us to follow 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中考试七年级英语听力现在开始一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. what's your favorite animal? Kate, my favorite animal is the panda. What's your favorite animal? Kate, my favorite animal is the panda. To look at the sign that says, don't take photos, sorry. I didn't see IT. Look at the sign that says, don't take photos. Sorry. I didn't see IT. Three, Peter, why do you like penguins so much? Because they're funny and lovely. I like the way . they walk. Peter, why do you like penguins so much? Because they're . funny and lovely. I like the way they walk. For stop, tom, you can't run in the hallways. Sorry, I want. Stop tom, you can't run in the . hallways. Sorry, I want. Five. would you like a sweet Lucy? No, thank you. We can eat snacks in class. Would you like a . sweet Lucy? No, thank you. We can eat snacks in class. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Are you okay, mike? No. I don't feel well. IT is ten, twenty AM. now. Can I leave school now? mrs. Ling. yes, but you must call your parent first when you have to be absent . from class. Okay, thanks. Hope you get Better soon. Are you okay? mike? No, I don't . feel well. IT is ten, twenty AM now. Can I leave school now? Mrs. yes, but you must call your parent first when you have to be absent . from class. Okay, thanks. Hope you get Better soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi Peter. What rules do you have at your school? We have to wear the school uniform every day. We must be in the classroom before seven forty AM. And we can listen to music in the classroom. Can you eat in the . classroom? No, we can't. We must eat in the dining hall. That's strict. But after school, what can you do? We can . join clubs. There are eight clubs in our school. What club do you join at school? I join the reading club. My desk mate joins the science club. That's great. Hi Peter. What rules do you have at your school? We have to wear the school uniform everyday. We must be in the classroom before seven forty AM. And we can listen to music in the classroom. Can you eat in the classroom? No, we can't. We must eat in the dining hall. That's strict. But after school, what can you do? We can join clubs. There are eight clubs in our school. What clubs s do you join? At school? I join the reading club. My desk mate joins the science club. That's great. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hi everyone, I am a student from classic grade seven. Let me tell you about the city zoo. It's next to the Green bus station, so it's easy to get there every weekend. The zoo has an animal show from nine thirty AM to eleven thirty AM. That's two hours of fun. You can see ten kinds of animals in the show, including penguins, lions and so on. My favorite animals are the elephant. I'd like them because they're so clever that they can remember things well. Don't miss the monkey part. The little monkey can ride a bike really well. The show is interesting, so come and enjoy IT with our friends. Hi everyone, I am a student from classics great seven. Let me tell you about the city zoo is next to the Green bus station, so it's easy to get there every weekend. The zoo has an animal show from nine thirty AM to eleven thirty AM. That's two hours of fun. You can see ten kinds of animals in the show, including penguins, lions and so on. My favorite animals are the elephant. I'd like them because they're so clever that they can remember things well. Don't miss the monkey part. The little monkey can ride a bike really well. The show is interesting, so come and enjoy IT with our friends. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, today I want to talk about some important rules in different places. We should all keep them in mind. When we're in the cinema, we mustn't make loud noises during the movie IT is it's not polite to talk with each other or use our phones. In the park, we should remember not to walk on the grass or pick the flowers. We all need to keep the park clean and beautiful in the library is important that we don't need anywhere. Keeping IT tidy helps us all focus on reading. When visiting the zoo, we should never feed animals like tigers or elephants with our own food. It's really bad for their health and may even cause danger. If we all follow these rules, our daily life will become Better. Thank you for listening. Hello, everyone. Today, I want to talk about some important rules in different places. We should all keep them in mind. When we are in the cinema, we mustn't make loud noises during the movie. IT is not polite to talk with each other or use our phones in the park. We should remember not to walk on the grass or pick the flowers. We all need to keep the park clean and beautiful in the library. It's important that we don't litter anywhere. Keeping IT tidy helps us all focus on reading when visiting the zoo. We should never feed animals like tigers or elephants with our own food. It's really bad for their health and may even cause danger. If we all follow these rules, our daily life will become Better. Thank you for listening. 英语听力。到此结束。