精品解析：安徽省安庆市怀宁县石牌片区学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024---2025学年度第二学期七年级英语下册期中测试卷 第一部分 听力（共20小题,满分20分） Ⅰ. 关键词语选择（共5小题,每小题1分） 你将听到五个句子,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. library B. diary C. diary 2.A. volleyball B. basketball C. football 3.A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. today 4.A. bookstore B. post office C. hospital 5.A. by bike B. on foot C. by subway Ⅱ. 短对话理解（共10小题,每小题1分） 你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个问题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Mike doing? A. Reading a book. B. Playing soccer. C. Listening to music. 7. When will the school trip start? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 8. How much is the T-shirt? A. ¥50. B. ¥60. C. ¥70. 9. Why is Linda upset? A. She lost her keys. B. She failed the exam. C. She missed the bus. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. In a classroom. 11. What does Tom want to buy? A. A dictionary. B. A pencil case. C. A notebook. 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 13. How often does the man exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 14. What’s the man’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. Ⅲ. 长对话及短文理解（共5小题,每小题1分） 你将听到一篇短文和一段长对话,根据内容回答问题。 短文理解（问题16-20） 16. What’s the main activity of the school trip? A. Hiking. B. Camping. C. Boating. 17. How many students are going on the trip? A. 25. B. 30. C. 35. 18. What should students bring? A. A map. B. A camera. C. A water bottle. 19. When will they leave? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 20. What’s the purpose of the trip? A. To study nature. B. To relax. C. To visit a museum. 第二部分 英语知识与运用（共三大题,满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. —I didn’t make any ______ this time. I’m afraid I will never learn it well. —It’s too early to say that. A. progress B. energy C. practice D. respect 2. —You can certainly do it well ______ you keep on trying the rock climbing. —All right. I will try again. A. if B. or C. so D. but 3. — Why is your young brother getting fatter and fatter? — Because he ______ does any sports A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always 4. —Do you know ________girl next to Daming? —Yes, she is Alice. She plays ________guitar in the school band. A a;/ B. the;/ C. a; the D. the; the 5. Mr. Zhang teaches________English. We like________class very much. A. our; his B. our; her C. us; her D. us; his 6. —________ in the classroom, Eric. —Sorry, Miss Green, I won’t do it again. A. Not eat B. Not to eat C. Don’t eat D. Can’t eat 7. —What time do you usually go to school, Jack? —________ about half past seven. A. On B. In C. At D. For 8. —________ is it from here to the city (城市)? —It’s about 1,200 kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How old D. How much 9. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the library? —Certainly. Just walk ________ the street till you can see a bank. The library is behind it. A. through B. past C. along D. to 10. —________does it take you to go to school every day? — Ten minutes. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How soon VI.完形填空（共20小题,满分20分） 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you like reading? Where do you usually read in your daily life? Lots of people enjoy reading in the library. It is a good ____11____ for people to read. But do you know the ____12____ of the library? Let me tell you now. In fact, many libraries have very ____13____ rules. And people in the library must ____14____ them. First, don’t eat in the library.You must finish eating the food ____15____. Someone may think, “Can I ____16____ in the library?” Of course you can, but ____17____ water. Second, don’t read aloud (大声地). Everyone needs to keep ____18____ in the library. Third, don’t write ____19____ draw on the pages of the books. That’s terrible. ____20____ these rules of the library It’s quite important. 11. A. end B. map C. place D. key 12. A. rules B. pictures C. ways D. numbers 13. A. funny B. boring C. strict D. good 14. A. read B. write C. teach D. follow 15. A. outside B. everywhere C. there D. home 16. A. run B. sleep C. drink D. talk 17. A. much B. only C. more D. hot 18. A. noisy B. quiet C. different D. clean 19. A. but B. so C. or D. and 20. A. Remember B. Call C. Ask D. Thank B Do you hear of Double 11 Shopping Carnival (狂欢节) (Nov.11) in China? Many people even your parents, probably ____21____ late that night. They want to buy ____22____ and useful things online. Well the USA also has a day like it. It is Black ____23____. It is one of the biggest ____24____ days in the USA. People want to start shopping for some gifts, so they go shopping on this day to ____25____ money. People call it Black Friday because shops used to record (记录) sales ____26____ black ink (墨水). So when there is a lot of black ink on a page, that means the shop ____27____ a lot. Shopping on Black Friday takes place at real ____28____. It is ____29____ from Double 11 Shopping Carnival. People stand in line for a long time. Sometimes they fight over things because there are only a few things ____30____. Televisions, computers and video game systems are some of people’s favourite things to buy. 21. A. stay up B. get up C. put up D. hurry up 22. A. expensive B. cheap C. free D. heavy 23. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 24. A. running B. shopping C. reading D. painting 25. A. make B. spend C. cost D. take 26. A. on B. for C. at D. in 27. A. buys B. sells C. keeps D. has 28. A. museums B. schools C. libraries D. stores 29. A. different B. same C. difficult D. close 30. A. lost B. waited C. left D. took VIII 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） A: Hello! This is Emma speaking. B: Hi, Emma. This is Dave. ____31____ A: I’m watching TV. Why? B: I’m thinking about going to the zoo this afternoon. ____32____ A: I’d like to, but I can’t. I have to go to the swimming club then. B: ____33____ How about tomorrow? A: Tomorrow is fine. B: Great! ____34____ A: How about ten? I don’t want to get up too early. B: No problem. ____35____ A: OK. See you then. A. That’s too bad. B. I love pandas best. C. What are you doing? D. What time should we go? E. Would you like to go with me? F. You can teach me how to swim tomorrow. G. Let’s meet at the bus stop at 10 a.m. tomorrow. 第三部分 阅读（共两节 ,满分40分） 第一节:阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A lot of people like taking a holiday with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making holiday plans is very important. First, a holiday plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book (预订) a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a holiday. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a holiday plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money. If you surf the Internet before you go on holiday, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time you go on holiday, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your holiday. 36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Taking a holiday. B. Making holiday plans. C. Taking a holiday with no plans. D. Having more fun. 37. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of a holiday plan? A. We can spend less money. B We don’t need to buy anything. C. We will not forget to bring important things with us. D. We can make sure that we have a place to stay at night. 38. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Why we must make a holiday plan. B. It’s important to have fun on vacation. C. How we can make a holiday plan. D. What we must take during the vacation. 39. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Shopping. C. Science. D. Travel. B School Library Library hours Monday to Friday: 7:30 am~6:00 pm ●You must have a pass (通行证) to go into the library in the morning before school.(Get the pass from the library.) ●You must have a pass to go into the library during (在……期间) the class.(Get the pass from your teachers.) ●You don’t need a pass between classes and after school. Library rules 1. No food: 2. Show your library card before you go in. 3. Keep books clean and tidy. 4. Clean up before you leave. 5. Take off (脱下) your shoes before going into the computer room. (Go to Mrs. White for help.) We have two clubs in the library. Book Club Tuesday 3: 30 pm~4: 30 pm Art Club Thursday 3: 30 pm~4: 30 pm 40. How long is the school library open (开放的) in a day? A. For 7.5 hours. B. For 8.5 hours. C. For 9.5 hours. D. For 10.5 hours. 41. What must students do before going into the library? A. Take off their shoes. B. Do some cleaning. C. Tell Mrs. White. D. Show library cards. 42. When can Grace go to the book club in the library? A. At 3:30 pm on Monday. B. At 3:30 pm on Tuesday. C. At 4:30 pm on Thursday. D. At 4:30 pm on Wednesday. C Little Peter is a boy of nine. He begins to go to school the year before last and now he’s in Grade Three. He doesn’t live far from the school. But he’s often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning. This term Mrs Black, Peter’s aunt, works in Peter’s school. She teaches Grade Three maths. She’s strict with Peter and often tells the boy to follow the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter gets up late. When he gets to school, it is 8:15. His aunt is waiting for him at the school gate. “You’re ten minutes late for the first class, Peter.” Mrs Black says angrily. “Why are you often late for class?” “Every time, when I get to the street corner, I always see a guidepost (路标). It says, ‘SCHOOL-Not GO Quickly!’” 43. Peter is in school for ______ years. A. one and a half B. two C. over two D. three 44. Peter is often late for school because ______ . A. he likes watching TV B. he goes to bed late C. he can’t sleep well at night D. he lives far from the school 45. Mrs Black is a ______ . A. worker B. teacher C. writer D. policewoman 46. The first class begins at ______ . A. 7:50 B. 8:00 C. 8:05 D. 8:15 D Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to show they are wrong! I was a pet dog before. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I was a gifted (有天赋的) police dog. Then, I started my training. Now, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well and find bombs (炸弹), or how to find out dangerous things with my nose and so on. One thing I feel happy about is that my short legs make me stand out! I can go secretly under cars or get into small-sized places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer gives me a special ride. He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in a different way. It’s one of my favourite parts of the job. 47. What does the word “this” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Running fast to find a thief. B. Listening well to find bombs. C. Getting into smaller places easily. D. Finding out dangerous things with the nose. 48. Which is one of Fu Zai’s favourite parts of the job? A. B. C. D. 49. What may happen to Fu Zai in the future? A. It will run fast. B. It will become a trainer. C. Its legs will become long. D. It will be a great police dog. E The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? It’s NOT a dream that every home will have a robot. Now, robots are not only able to help people do housework, but also able to help the doctors do the difficult operations (手术), play chess with people, play the piano and so on. A new shopping robot is used in Shanghai. It can help you to shop for food and drinks in the shopping center. In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security guard (保安人员), or a partner in your life. Scientists believe robots will be used everywhere. In the future, robots will become part of the family and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age. 50. A new shopping robot is being used in ______. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. London 51. Now robots can do many things EXCEPT ______. A. providing close service for people B. helping people do the housework C. helping people shop for food and drinks D. helping the doctors do the difficult operations 52. The passage is mainly about ______. A. robots B. shopping C. housework D. computers F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 My name is Wen Yi. In my life, there are too many important rules. First, at home, I often play computer games for half an hour on weekends. So I can spend more time in reading and doing sports. Also, I have to make the bed after getting up and clean my room every day. My bedroom is always clean and bright. Keeping a room clean is good for my health. I study at Happy Sunshine Middle School. At school, we also have some rules. Our class begins at 8:00. We can’t be late for class. We need to get to school before seven fifty. And we should wear the school uniforms every day. In class, we should listen to teachers carefully and keep quiet. We must have lunch in the dining hall. After class, we usually take part in school activities. 53. Why does the writer keep his room clean?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________ 54. What time should the writer get to school?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________ 55. Where must Wen Yi have lunch?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题,满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 56. I’m so s________(困倦的). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 57. You will be safe if you f________(遵循) these rules. 58. Sharks are huge and grey with large fins, and they usually look s________ (吓人的). 59. On cold winter days we can stay warm with g________ (手套) coats and jackets. 60. Can you give me some a____________（建议）on how to improve my Maths? X.书面表达:（共1小题;满分20分） 61. 俗话说：没有规矩不成方圆。正所谓：校有校规，家有家法。无论是班级、学校，还是其他公共场所，都有各自的规章制度。请根据下面的提示，介绍一下你们班的班规，并说说你对这些班规的看法。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. When do you have to get to school? 2. What can you do and what can’t you do in class? 3. What is your idea about these rules? 要求：短文必须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；80词左右；文中不能出现真实的班名、人名。 We have lots of rules in our class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024---2025学年度第二学期七年级英语下册期中测试卷 第一部分 听力（共20小题,满分20分） Ⅰ. 关键词语选择（共5小题,每小题1分） 你将听到五个句子,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. library B. diary C. diary 2.A. volleyball B. basketball C. football 3.A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. today 4.A. bookstore B. post office C. hospital 5.A. by bike B. on foot C. by subway Ⅱ. 短对话理解（共10小题,每小题1分） 你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个问题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Mike doing? A. Reading a book. B. Playing soccer. C. Listening to music. 7. When will the school trip start? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 8. How much is the T-shirt? A. ¥50. B. ¥60. C. ¥70. 9. Why is Linda upset? A She lost her keys. B. She failed the exam. C. She missed the bus. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a park. C. In a classroom. 11. What does Tom want to buy? A. A dictionary. B. A pencil case. C. A notebook. 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 13. How often does the man exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 14. What’s the man’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. Ⅲ. 长对话及短文理解（共5小题,每小题1分） 你将听到一篇短文和一段长对话,根据内容回答问题。 短文理解（问题16-20） 16. What’s the main activity of the school trip? A. Hiking. B. Camping. C. Boating. 17. How many students are going on the trip? A. 25. B. 30. C. 35. 18. What should students bring? A. A map. B. A camera. C. A water bottle. 19. When will they leave? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 20. What’s the purpose of the trip? A. To study nature. B. To relax. C. To visit a museum. 第二部分 英语知识与运用（共三大题,满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. —I didn’t make any ______ this time. I’m afraid I will never learn it well. —It’s too early to say that. A. progress B. energy C. practice D. respect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次我没有任何进步。恐怕我永远都学不好它了。——现在说这话还为时过早。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；energy能量；practice练习；respect尊重。根据“I’m afraid I will never learn it well.”可知，因为没有进步，所以认为自己学不好，故选A。 2. —You can certainly do it well ______ you keep on trying the rock climbing. —All right. I will try again. A. if B. or C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你继续尝试攀岩，你一定能做好。——好的。我会再试一次。 考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“You can certainly do it well...you keep on trying the rock climbing.”可知，能做好的前提条件是继续尝试攀岩，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 3. — Why is your young brother getting fatter and fatter? — Because he ______ does any sports. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你弟弟越来越胖？——因为他很少做任何运动。 考查副词辨析。often经常；seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。根据“getting fatter and fatter”可知，变得越来越胖是因为很少运动，故选B。 4. —Do you know ________girl next to Daming? —Yes, she is Alice. She plays ________guitar in the school band. A. a;/ B. the;/ C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识大明旁边的那个女孩吗？——认识，她是爱丽丝。她在学校乐队里弹吉他。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a意为“一”，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的词前。定冠词the意为“这（些）、那（些）”，表示特指。/表示不填，即零冠词。“next to Daming”作后置定语修饰限定girl，表明前面的空格是特指，所以用the。再由“play+the+乐器”可知，第二空也填the。故选D。 5. Mr. Zhang teaches________English. We like________class very much. A. our; his B. our; her C. us; her D. us; his 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生教我们英语。我们非常喜欢他的课。 考查代词。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；根据动词后面接宾格，结合“teaches”可知第一空用“us”；再根据“Mr. Zhang”可知是男老师，所以用“his”，故选D。 6. —________ in the classroom, Eric. —Sorry, Miss Green, I won’t do it again. A. Not eat B. Not to eat C. Don’t eat D. Can’t eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，不要在教室里吃东西。——抱歉，格林老师，我不会再这样做了。 考查祈使句。根据“... in the classroom, Eric.”及选项可知，此处是否定祈使句，表示不要在教室里吃东西，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其它”。故选C。 7. —What time do you usually go to school, Jack? —________ about half past seven. A. On B. In C. At D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你通常几点去上学？——大约七点半。 考查介词辨析。On在（某天/日期）；In在（某年/月/季节）；At在（具体钟点）；For为了（表目的或时长）。表示具体时间点（如half past seven）需用“at”。故选C。 8. —________ is it from here to the city (城市)? —It’s about 1,200 kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How old D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到城市有多远？——大约1200公里。 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。How far多远（用于询问距离）；How long多久，多长（可询问时间长度或物体长度）；How old多大（用于询问年龄）；How much多少（用于询问不可数名词数量或价格）。根据答语“It’s about 1,200 kilometers”可知，问题询问的是距离。故选A。 9. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the library? —Certainly. Just walk ________ the street till you can see a bank. The library is behind it. A. through B. past C. along D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？——当然。沿着这条街直走，直到你看到一家银行。图书馆就在它后面。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（强调从内部通过）；past经过（侧重从旁边经过）；along沿着（表示沿某方向行进）；to到（表方向或目的地）。根据语境“顺着街道走”应选“along”，表示沿街直行。故选C。 10. —________does it take you to go to school every day? — Ten minutes A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天上学要多长时间？——十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问一段时间或长度；How far多远，提问距离；How much多少，提问数量或价格；How soon多久以后，提问将来的一段时间。答语“Ten minutes”为时间段，故用how long提问。故选A。 VI.完形填空（共20小题,满分20分） 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you like reading? Where do you usually read in your daily life? Lots of people enjoy reading in the library. It is a good ____11____ for people to read. But do you know the ____12____ of the library? Let me tell you now. In fact, many libraries have very ____13____ rules. And people in the library must ____14____ them. First, don’t eat in the library.You must finish eating the food ____15____. Someone may think, “Can I ____16____ in the library?” Of course you can, but ____17____ water. Second, don’t read aloud (大声地). Everyone needs to keep ____18____ in the library. Third, don’t write ____19____ draw on the pages of the books. That’s terrible. ____20____ these rules of the library. It’s quite important. 11. A. end B. map C. place D. key 12. A. rules B. pictures C. ways D. numbers 13. A. funny B. boring C. strict D. good 14. A. read B. write C. teach D. follow 15. A. outside B. everywhere C. there D. home 16. A. run B. sleep C. drink D. talk 17. A. much B. only C. more D. hot 18. A. noisy B. quiet C. different D. clean 19. A. but B. so C. or D. and 20. A. Remember B. Call C. Ask D. Thank 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍图书馆作为阅读场所的规则，包括禁止饮食、保持安静等，强调遵守规则的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：它是人们阅读的一个好地方。 end末尾；map地图；place地方；key钥匙。根据“for people to read”可知，需填入表示“场所”的名词。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但你知道图书馆的规则吗？ rules规则；pictures图片；ways方式；numbers数字。根据“But do you know the ... of the library?”可知，后文围绕图书馆规则展开，“rules”契合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：事实上，很多图书馆有非常严格的规则。 funny有趣的；boring无聊的；strict严格的；good好的。根据“In fact, many libraries have very ... rules.”，结合后文列举的规则（不能吃东西、保持安静等 ）可知规则严格，“strict”正确。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在图书馆里的人们必须遵守这些规则。 read阅读；write写；teach教；follow遵守。根据“And people in the library must ... them.”可知，“follow rules”是固定搭配（遵守规则）。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：你必须在外面吃完食物。 outside在外面；everywhere到处；there在那里；home家。根据“You must finish eating the food ...”可知，图书馆禁止饮食，故需在外解决。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我能在图书馆里喝东西吗？ run跑；sleep睡觉；drink喝；talk交谈。根据“Can I ... in the library?”可知，后文“but only water”提示与“喝”相关。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当然可以，但只能是水。 much很多；only只；more更多；hot热的。根据“Of course you can, but ... water.”可知，“only”强调唯一允许的行为。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：每个人在图书馆都需要保持安静。 noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；different不同的；clean干净的。根据“Everyone needs to keep ... in the library.”可知，图书馆需安静。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：第三，不要在书页上写或画。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根据“Third, don’t write ... draw on the pages of the books.”可知，此句是否定句，“or”符合语法。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：记住图书馆的这些规则。 Remember记住；Call呼叫；Ask询问；Thank感谢。根据“... these rules of the library.”可知，总结性建议，需“记住”规则。故选A。 B Do you hear of Double 11 Shopping Carnival (狂欢节) (Nov.11) in China? Many people even your parents, probably ____21____ late that night. They want to buy ____22____ and useful things online. Well the USA also has a day like it. It is Black ____23____. It is one of the biggest ____24____ days in the USA. People want to start shopping for some gifts, so they go shopping on this day to ____25____ money. People call it Black Friday because shops used to record (记录) sales ____26____ black ink (墨水). So when there is a lot of black ink on a page, that means the shop ____27____ a lot. Shopping on Black Friday takes place at real ____28____. It is ____29____ from Double 11 Shopping Carnival. People stand in line for a long time. Sometimes they fight over things because there are only a few things ____30____. Televisions, computers and video game systems are some of people’s favourite things to buy. 21. A. stay up B. get up C. put up D. hurry up 22. A. expensive B. cheap C. free D. heavy 23. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 24. A. running B. shopping C. reading D. painting 25. A. make B. spend C. cost D. take 26. A. on B. for C. at D. in 27. A. buys B. sells C. keeps D. has 28. A. museums B. schools C. libraries D. stores 29. A. different B. same C. difficult D. close 30. A. lost B. waited C. left D. took 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国黑色星期五，它是美国最大的购物日之一，并和中国的双十一网上购物进行了简单的对比。 【21题详解】 句意：很多人，甚至你的父母，可能会在那天晚上熬夜到很晚。 stay up熬夜；get up起床；put up张贴；hurry up赶紧。根据“late that night”可知，此处是说很多人在那天会熬夜，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们想在网上买便宜又有用的东西。 expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；free有空的；heavy重的。根据“useful things online”并结合常识可知，此处是说他们想在网上买便宜、好用的东西。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它就是黑色星期五。 Monday周一；Wednesday周三；Friday周五；Sunday星期天。根据下文“People call it Black Friday”可知，此处是说它就是黑色星期五。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这是美国最大的购物日之一。 running跑步；shopping购物；reading阅读；painting画画。根据“People want to start shopping for some gifts”可知，黑色星期五是美国最大的购物日之一。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：人们想开始购买一些礼物，所以他们在这一天去花钱购物。 make制作；spend花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；take花费，常指花时间，主语为物。根据“money”可知，此处是说花钱，主语“they”指的是人们，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：人们称它为黑色星期五，因为商店过去常常用黑色墨水记录销售情况。 on在……上面；for为了；at在；in用。根据“shops used to record (记录) sales”可知，此处是说用黑色墨水记录销售情况，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：所以当一页上有很多黑墨水时，就意味着这家店卖得很多。 buys买；sells卖；keeps保持；has有。根据上句“shops used to record (记录) sales...black ink (墨水)”可知，此处是说黑墨水记录的越多，就意味着卖得越多。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：黑色星期五的购物是在实体店进行的。 museums博物馆；schools学校；libraries图书馆；stores商店。根据“People stand in line for a long time. Sometimes they fight over things...”可知，人们是在实体店进行购物的，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：它不同于双十一购物狂欢节。 different不同的；same相同的；difficult难的；close亲密的。根据前文“They want to buy...and useful things online.”可知，黑色星期五的购物和双十一网上购物不同。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：有时他们会因为所剩无几的东西而争吵。 lost失去，丢失；waited等待；left剩下的；took带走。根据“because there are only a few things”可知，此处是说他们会因剩下的东西不多时而进行争吵。故选C。 VIII 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） A: Hello! This is Emma speaking. B: Hi, Emma. This is Dave. ____31____ A: I’m watching TV. Why? B: I’m thinking about going to the zoo this afternoon. ____32____ A: I’d like to, but I can’t. I have to go to the swimming club then. B: ____33____ How about tomorrow? A: Tomorrow is fine. B: Great! ____34____ A: How about ten? I don’t want to get up too early. B: No problem. ____35____ A: OK. See you then. A. That’s too bad. B. I love pandas best. C. What are you doing? D. What time should we go? E. Would you like to go with me? F. You can teach me how to swim tomorrow. G. Let’s meet at the bus stop at 10 a.m. tomorrow. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了双方约定去动物园的事情。 【31题详解】 结合下文“I’m watching TV.”我在看电视，设空处应问对方在做什么，选项C“你在做什么？”符合情景，故选C。 【32题详解】 结合下文“I’d like to, but I can’t.”我想去，但是我不能。设空处应问对方是否想一起去，选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合情景，故选E。 【33题详解】 结合上文“I have to go to the swimming club then.”我到时必须去游泳俱乐部。可知不能一起去动物园，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为“那太糟糕了”，故选A。 【34题详解】 结合下文“How about ten? I don’t want to get up too early.”十点怎么样？我不想起太早。可知设空处应问什么时候去，选项D“我们什么时候去？”符合情景，故选D。 【35题详解】 结合上文“No problem.”及下文“OK. See you then.”好的，到时见。可知此处应是答应十点一起去，结合选项，可知选项G“明天早上十点咱们在公交车站见。”符合情景，故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两节 ,满分40分） 第一节:阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A lot of people like taking a holiday with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making holiday plans is very important. First, a holiday plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book (预订) a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a holiday. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a holiday plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money. If you surf the Internet before you go on holiday, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time you go on holiday, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your holiday. 36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Taking a holiday. B. Making holiday plans. C. Taking a holiday with no plans. D. Having more fun. 37. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of a holiday plan? A. We can spend less money. B. We don’t need to buy anything. C. We will not forget to bring important things with us. D. We can make sure that we have a place to stay at night. 38. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Why we must make a holiday plan. B. It’s important to have fun on vacation. C. How we can make a holiday plan. D. What we must take during the vacation. 39. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Shopping. C. Science. D. Travel. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了制定假期计划的重要性，并列出了三个具体好处：确保行程顺利、避免遗漏重要物品、节省开支。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“A lot of people like taking a holiday with no plans… But in fact, it is not good”可知，划线词“it”指代前文提到的“taking a holiday with no plans”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2-4段列举的假期计划优势可知，确保住宿（第2段“you may have no place to stay”）→对应D选项；避免遗忘重要物品（第3段“forget to bring your plane ticket”）→对应C选项；节省开支（第4段“save a lot of money”）→对应A选项；B选项“不需要购买任何东西”未提及，且与第3段“plan what things to buy”矛盾。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“制定假期计划的必要性”展开，通过三个段落分别说明其好处。选项A“Why we must make a holiday plan”最贴合主旨。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。文章主题与旅行规划相关，最可能出现在杂志的“旅行”板块。故选D。 B School Library Library hours Monday to Friday: 7:30 am~6:00 pm ●You must have a pass (通行证) to go into the library in the morning before school.(Get the pass from the library.) ●You must have a pass to go into the library during (在……期间) the class.(Get the pass from your teachers.) ●You don’t need a pass between classes and after school. Library rules 1. No food: 2. Show your library card before you go in. 3. Keep books clean and tidy. 4. Clean up before you leave. 5. Take off (脱下) your shoes before going into the computer room. (Go to Mrs. White for help.) We have two clubs in the library. Book Club Tuesday 3: 30 pm~4: 30 pm Art Club Thursday 3: 30 pm~4: 30 pm 40. How long is the school library open (开放的) in a day? A. For 7.5 hours. B. For 8.5 hours. C. For 9.5 hours. D. For 10.5 hours. 41. What must students do before going into the library? A. Take off their shoes. B. Do some cleaning. C. Tell Mrs. White. D. Show library cards. 42. When can Grace go to the book club in the library? A. At 3:30 pm on Monday. B. At 3:30 pm on Tuesday. C. At 4:30 pm on Thursday. D. At 4:30 pm on Wednesday. 【答案】40. D 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校图书馆的开放时间、进入图书馆的规定、图书馆的规则以及图书馆内的两个俱乐部的活动时间。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday: 7:30 am~6:00 pm”可知，学校图书馆每天开放时间为上午7:30到下午6:00，共计10.5小时。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show your library card before you go in.”可知，学生在进入图书馆前必须出示图书馆卡。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book Club Tuesday 3:30 pm~4:30 pm”可知，Grace可以在周二下午3:30到4:30参加图书馆的读书俱乐部。故选B。 C Little Peter is a boy of nine. He begins to go to school the year before last and now he’s in Grade Three. He doesn’t live far from the school. But he’s often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning. This term Mrs Black, Peter’s aunt, works in Peter’s school. She teaches Grade Three maths. She’s strict with Peter and often tells the boy to follow the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter gets up late. When he gets to school, it is 8:15. His aunt is waiting for him at the school gate. “You’re ten minutes late for the first class, Peter.” Mrs Black says angrily. “Why are you often late for class?” “Every time, when I get to the street corner, I always see a guidepost (路标). It says, ‘SCHOOL-Not GO Quickly!’” 43. Peter is in school for ______ years. A. one and a half B. two C. over two D. three 44. Peter is often late for school because ______ . A. he likes watching TV B. he goes to bed late C. he can’t sleep well at night D. he lives far from the school 45. Mrs Black is a ______ . A. worker B. teacher C. writer D. policewoman 46. The first class begins at ______ . A. 7:50 B. 8:00 C. 8:05 D. 8:15 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了9岁的小学生彼得经常上学迟到的原因，及其与担任数学老师的布莱克夫人之间的互动。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He begins to go to school the year before last and now he’s in Grade Three”可知，前年开始上学，到现在超过两年。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning”可知，迟到原因是晚睡。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She teaches Grade Three maths”可知，布莱克夫人是教师。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段，彼得8:15到校时，布莱克夫人说“You’re ten minutes late for the first class”，由此反推第一节课开始时间为8:05。故选C。 D Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to show they are wrong! I was a pet dog before. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I was a gifted (有天赋的) police dog. Then, I started my training. Now, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well and find bombs (炸弹), or how to find out dangerous things with my nose and so on. One thing I feel happy about is that my short legs make me stand out! I can go secretly under cars or get into small-sized places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer gives me a special ride. He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in a different way. It’s one of my favourite parts of the job. 47. What does the word “this” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Running fast to find a thief. B. Listening well to find bombs. C. Getting into smaller places easily. D. Finding out dangerous things with the nose. 48. Which is one of Fu Zai’s favourite parts of the job? A B. C. D. 49. What may happen to Fu Zai in the future? A. It will run fast. B. It will become a trainer. C. Its legs will become long. D. It will be a great police dog. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是以一只柯基警犬的口吻在介绍自己的信息。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One thing I feel happy about is that my short legs make me stand out! I can go secretly under cars or get into small-sized places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can!”可知，this指代的是轻松进入较小的空间。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer gives me a special ride. He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in a different way.”可知，因为自己不能跑很快，因此在外工作时，需要训练员用背负式的形式带着我工作，B图片符合情景。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then, I started my training. Now, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well and find bombs (炸弹), or how to find out dangerous things with my nose and so on.”可知，这只狗一直在学习，因此未来会成为一只很棒的警犬。故选D。 E The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? It’s NOT a dream that every home will have a robot. Now robots are not only able to help people do housework, but also able to help the doctors do the difficult operations (手术), play chess with people, play the piano and so on. A new shopping robot is used in Shanghai. It can help you to shop for food and drinks in the shopping center. In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security guard (保安人员), or a partner in your life. Scientists believe robots will be used everywhere. In the future, robots will become part of the family and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age. 50. A new shopping robot is being used in ______. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. London 51. Now robots can do many things EXCEPT ______. A. providing close service for people B. helping people do the housework C. helping people shop for food and drinks D. helping the doctors do the difficult operations 52. The passage is mainly about ______. A. robots B. shopping C. housework D. computers 【答案】50. A 51. A 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在现代生活中的应用及其未来发展趋势。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new shopping robot is used in Shanghai”可知，上海启用了一款新型购物机器人。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段提到机器人能帮助做家务、协助医生手术，第三段提到购物机器人能帮忙购买食物饮料。“provide close service for people”出现在最后一段，是科学家对未来的预测，而非当前已实现的功能。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕机器人展开，依次介绍其现有功能和未来可能性，核心话题是robots。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 My name is Wen Yi. In my life, there are too many important rules. First, at home, I often play computer games for half an hour on weekends. So I can spend more time in reading and doing sports. Also, I have to make the bed after getting up and clean my room every day. My bedroom is always clean and bright. Keeping a room clean is good for my health. I study at Happy Sunshine Middle School. At school, we also have some rules. Our class begins at 8:00. We can’t be late for class. We need to get to school before seven fifty. And we should wear the school uniforms every day. In class, we should listen to teachers carefully and keep quiet. We must have lunch in the dining hall. After class, we usually take part in school activities. 53. Why does the writer keep his room clean?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________ 54. What time should the writer get to school?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________ 55. Where must Wen Yi have lunch?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________ 【答案】53. Because it’s good for his health. 54. Before seven fifty. 55. In the dining hall. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Wen Yi生活中的规则，包括在家玩电脑游戏时长、整理床铺、打扫房间等家庭规则，以及学校里的上课、着装、课堂纪律、午餐地点等校规。 【53题详解】 根据“Keeping a room clean is good for my health.”可知，保持房间干净对健康有益。故填Because it’s good for his health. 【54题详解】 根据“We need to get to school before seven fifty.”可知，我们需要在七点五十之前到校。故填Before seven fifty. 【55题详解】 根据“We must have lunch in the dining hall.”可知，我们必须在餐厅吃午餐。故填In the dining hall. 第四部分 写（共两大题,满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 56. I’m so s________(困倦的). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 【答案】(s)leepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我好困。我眼睛都睁不开了。根据词义可知，应用形容词sleepy“困的”作表语。故填(s)leepy。 57. You will be safe if you f________(遵循) these rules. 【答案】(f)ollow 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你遵循这些规则，你将会是安全的。根据首字母f及汉语提示，可知是单词follow；条件状语从句中使用“主将从现”的时态，主语you后需用动词原形。故填(f)ollow。 58. Sharks are huge and grey with large fins, and they usually look s________ (吓人的). 【答案】(s)cary 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲨鱼体型巨大，灰白色，长着大鳍，看上去通常很吓人。根据汉语释义以及首字母提示可知，此处指scary”吓人的“，做表语。故填(s)cary。 59. On cold winter days we can stay warm with g________ (手套), coats and jackets. 【答案】(g)loves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在寒冷的冬日，我们可以通过戴手套、穿外套和夹克来保暖。“手套”gloves，此处作宾语。故填(g)loves。 60. Can you give me some a____________（建议）on how to improve my Maths? 【答案】(a)dvice 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你能就如何提高我的数学水平给我一些建议吗？根据“建议”以及结合单词首字母a可知，此处应该是advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 X.书面表达:（共1小题;满分20分） 61. 俗话说：没有规矩不成方圆。正所谓：校有校规，家有家法。无论是班级、学校，还是其他公共场所，都有各自的规章制度。请根据下面的提示，介绍一下你们班的班规，并说说你对这些班规的看法。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. When do you have to get to school? 2. What can you do and what can’t you do in class? 3. What is your idea about these rules? 要求：短文必须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；80词左右；文中不能出现真实的班名、人名。 We have lots of rules in our class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We have lots of rules in our class. We can’t arrive late before class. We must get to school before eight o’clock. In class, we can discuss questions, but we can’t talk loudly. We can’t eat or drink in class. We can’t play games or listen to music in class. After class, we have to do a lot of homework. Some of the rules are too strict. But I think that these rules are very important. They help us have a good learning environment. I believe if we all follow these rules, our class will be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，讲述班级规则； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：介绍了班级里的各项规则以及对这些规则的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明班级有很多规则。 第二步，中间具体列举了上课前、课堂上及课后的各项规则。 第三步，结尾表达对这些规则的看法，认为其重要且有助于营造良好学习环境。 [亮点词汇] ①rules规则 ②discuss讨论 ③strict严格的 ④environment环境 [高分句型] ①We can discuss questions, but we can’t talk loudly.（“but”表转折） ②They help us have a good learning environment.（“help sb. do sth.”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$