精品解析：山西吕梁市柳林县第一初级中学等校2025-2026学年八年级阶段评估英语下册

八年级期中阶段评估 英语 ▶下册 Units 1-4 注意事项：共9大题，74小题，满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 7. A. Alice. B. Mike. C. Alice’s mum. 8. A. Because he can make new friends. B. Because he can exercise. C. Because he can express his feelings. 9. A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 10. A. 3. B. 5. C. 12. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What’s the relationship between Mark and the speaker? A. Neighbors. B. Cousins. C. Friends. 12. How long does Mark work each working day? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. 13. Where does Mark always work on Sunday? A. In a hospital. B. in the community. C. In an education center. 14. Who does Mark help take care of on Sunday? A. The old people. B. Homeless children. C. Some young patients. 15. What’s Mark like according to the passage? A. Lonely and lazy. B. Changeable and mad. C. Kind and helpful. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡应的位置上。每空一词。 The Sun Moon Lake Location (位置) and depth Located in Taiwan, China. It is 16. ______ meters deep. Size It covers around 7.93 17. ______ kilometers. Best time to visit 18. ______ is the best season to visit it. Things to do * Swimming in it is very 19. ______. * People 20. ______ a boat race in it on the Dragon Boat Festival each year. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Linda Welcome back, Lily! ___1___ It was great! ___2___ I went to Egypt. Sounds cool. Could you tell me more about Egypt? ___3___ What would you like to know? Is the Nile the longest river in Egypt? ___4___ It’s also the longest river in the world. ___5___ It’s 6,671 kilometers long. I dream of visiting Egypt and seeing the river one day. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） How do students spend their free time? It seems that students have different ___6___ to spend their free time. Let’s have a look. Kate and Julie are excellent students and they ___7___ get good grades. They spend a lot of time studying. They spend most of their free time doing homework and taking lessons. ___8___ every weekend, they go to the cinema. “I like action movies. They’re just so ___9___,” says Kate. “I feel like I will miss something great if I don’t see a movie on the weekend,” says Julie. Simon has 3 brothers and 15 cousins. He spends most of his free time with his ___10___. They do a lot of things together. “There are so many of us coming and going from each other’s houses all the time. It ___11___ that we’re always having a party,” says Simon. Judy likes to read or listen to music when no one is around. “I see my friends often enough, and I really need to stay all by ___12___ sometimes,” she says. She finds that being alone is very relaxing and she ___13___ it a lot. 6. A. stages B. aids C. ways 7. A. never B. often C. hardly 8. A. But B. Until C. If 9. A. scary B. painful C. exciting 10. A. climbers B. referees C. family 11. A. suffers from B. seems like C. dreams of 12. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 13. A. shuts B. enjoys C. clears 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34–57 每小题2分，58分4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes feeling stressed is normal, but always worrying a lot isn’t good for you. You should learn to relax to keep your body and mind in good condition. Here are some suggestions for you. ____14____ This is a great way to reduce stress. It’s also great for your physical health! You’ll be amazed at how much easier it is to get over stress if you do it often. Jogging, cycling, and swimming are all possible ways for you. Try doing any of them. ____15____ Laughing can change body chemistry (化学物质). It can help you get over stress. You can do these things to make yourself laugh, such as talking to a funny friend or watching an interesting film. ____16____ Eating well can help your body feel balanced and healthy. It will also make you more active. Fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, chicken and even tofu are good for your body and mind. Try to drink more water and tea, not coffee or cola. ____17____ Fun reading makes you forget many unhappy things. Find a good book and lose yourself in it. But if you are feeling nervous, do not read a scary story. That won’t help you feel cool. ____18____ Try to get 7–9 hours of sleep each night. This will help you feel refreshed (精神焕发的) and ready to face the next day. Take up a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Taking a warm shower or drinking a cup of milk can help you sleep better. A. Make yourself laugh. B. Get a good rest. C. Have a healthy diet (日常饮食). D. Read a good book. E. Exercise every day. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are many common illnesses. If we get one of them, what should we do? We may learn what to do from the following students’ stories. Eric, 12 Last month, I had a cold and it wasn’t serious. The doctor told me to take some medicine and drink much hot water. I’m feeling well now. What should we do to stay away from the cold? Eat more vegetables and exercise more to keep healthy. Tony, 14 This week I often have a headache because of my lessons, so I went to the doctor. He said there was nothing serious with me. He advised that I should rest and relax and should not think too much. Jenny, 12 I’ve had a toothache for almost a week. My tooth really hurts and sometimes I can’t stand it. I saw a dentist and he said I should stop eating sweet food like ice cream and that I shouldn’t drink cola anymore. Jason, 13 Last week I had a bad stomachache. In the hospital, the doctor looked at me carefully and told me not to eat cold food anymore. He also advised me to lie down and have a good rest. Now I am feeling well. 19. When did Eric have a cold? A. This week. B. Last month. C. Last week. 20. Who may be very serious about studies according to the material? A. Tony. B. Jenny. C. Jason. 21. What’s the matter with Jenny? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 22. What did the doctor advise Jason to do? A. To eat more sweet food. B. To get a lot of exercise. C. To lie down and take a good rest. 23. What are the four students talking about in the material? A. Their eating habits. B. Their New Year’s resolutions. C. Their health problems. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China is a country in East Asia. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. The large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land, such as Aydingkol Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). There are also many mountains in China. For example, part of the Himalayan Mountains is in the western part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Yangtze River is about 6,397 kilometers long, and it is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is 5,464 kilometers long. It helped ancient Chinese civilization to develop. In China, we even call it our “mother river”! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are still deserts in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes while visiting this country! 24. What can we learn about China from the first paragraph? ①Its population. ②Its history. ③Its location (位置). ④Its size A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 25. What does the writer do to support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. Give some examples. B. List some numbers. C. Ask some questions. 26. Which of the following statements about the Yangtze River is TRUE? A. It is the longest river in the world. B. It is one of China’s most important rivers. C. In China, people call it our “mother river”! 27. What does the underlined word “diverse” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Different. B. Same. C. Simple. 28. In which part of the magazine (杂志) can we read this passage? A. Story. B. Health. C. Geography. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Chen Jie was walking home from school. ___29___ In the morning, she got to school late. What was worse, she fell off her bike when she was riding fast to school. One of her legs was hurt, not badly, but it hurt a lot. ___30___ And in the math test, half of her answers were not right. The teacher wrote a message in her notebook for her parents to sign. She knew her parents would be angry and even argue with her. She had a lot of schoolwork to do. ___31___ After she got home, her mother gave her a hug (拥抱) and said, “Dear, did you have fun in school today?” Her little brother came to her and said, “Hi, sister! I missed you today.” ___32___ Of course, her mother was unhappy with her grades, but she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and beautiful. At that time, Chen Jie realized that she had such a great family and she didn’t worry about her poor grades. She thought to herself, “ ___33___ If I study math harder than before, I’ll certainly get better grades next time.” A. Math is not that difficult. B. Her parents had very high standards. C. Suddenly, Chen Jie felt much better. D. Everything went wrong at school today. E. Then she didn’t bring her homework to school. F. She was sad and under too much pressure just thinking about it. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 It’s very natural that we students have problems sometimes. We should ask for advice if we can’t work out our problems. Now Helen and Tina are talking about their problems. Let’s read on and try to find what their problems are and give them each some advice! I argued with my parents last night. I really want to go to a summer camp with my best friend Nancy. I think I can take good care of myself, but my parents think I am too young to do that. I feel a bit blue now. What should I do? I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, but I can’t focus my mind on my schoolwork when she’s studying too. The desk is always full of her things, so I can’t find my things easily. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me? 34. Why did Helen argue with her parents last night? _____________________________________________________________ 35. How does Helen feel now? _____________________________________________________________ 36. What is Tina’s elder sister like? _____________________________________________________________ 37. Why is it difficult for Tina to find her things on the desk? _____________________________________________________________ 38. Whom would you like to give some advice to? And what’s your advice? _____________________________________________________________ 八、词义运用 （本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 “We must call 119 when there’s a fire. This is what my teacher told me,” a four-year-old girl told the reporter after saving herself ___39___ her younger sister from a house fire. The little girl comes from Nanning, Guangxi. Several months ago, a pot in her home’s kitchen caught fire. When the ___40___ started, the girl was at home with her younger sister. After noticing the fire, she acted quickly and covered the pot. The girl and her sister couldn’t leave the house because her parents locked the door. She took her sister to a safe room and ___41___ 119. When she got through to an operator (接通接线员), she told the operator what was happening. The operator told her to stay calm and open the window to let fresh air in. The girl said she had already opened the window. Then, she clearly told the operator where her home was. Then the firefighters arrived and saved the two ___42___. Many people were very shocked at the girl’s quick thinking and action. They said the girl really did a great job. The girl said that she was scared ___43___ first, but she quickly remembered the lessons she learned about what to do when a fire breaks out. Luckily, she and her sister were out of danger. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 meter high try bottom small fresh probable online find they lose place Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the ____44____ mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. As far as I know, this mountain is about 1.24 meters long and up to 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 ____45____ high above the ground. With a small step, people can reach the top of the mountain and they can take in ____46____ air. It is a symbol of the city and one of the most popular ____47____ of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll ____48____ never know as the government stops anyone from digging it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people ____49____ to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple rock. Even though they dug for a long time, they didn’t reach the ____50____. And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan appeared on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared ____51____. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by ____52____. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible _____53_____ the mountain. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 在成长的道路上，我们离不开他人的帮助，他们的点滴鼓励、一声赞许……都会让我们改变，并受益终身。你的学习生活中，你肯定也得到过他人的帮助，谁给了你许多帮助？他（她）是怎样帮助你的？你从中收获了什么？请你准备一篇英语发言稿。 内容包括：1. Who helped you a lot and when? 2. How did he or she help you? 3. What did you get? 注意：1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As we know, people need help in life sometimes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级期中阶段评估 英语 ▶下册 Units 1-4 注意事项：共9大题，74小题，满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 7. A. Alice. B. Mike. C. Alice’s mum. 8. A. Because he can make new friends. B. Because he can exercise. C. Because he can express his feelings. 9. A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 10. A. 3. B. 5. C. 12. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What’s the relationship between Mark and the speaker? A. Neighbors. B. Cousins. C. Friends. 12. How long does Mark work each working day? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. 13. Where does Mark always work on Sunday? A. In a hospital. B. in the community. C. In an education center. 14. Who does Mark help take care of on Sunday? A. The old people. B. Homeless children. C. Some young patients. 15. What’s Mark like according to the passage? A. Lonely and lazy. B. Changeable and mad. C. Kind and helpful. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡应的位置上。每空一词。 The Sun Moon Lake Location (位置) and depth Located in Taiwan, China. It is 16. ______ meters deep. Size It covers around 7.93 17. ______ kilometers. Best time to visit 18. ______ is the best season to visit it. Things to do * Swimming in it is very 19. ______. * People 20. ______ a boat race in it on the Dragon Boat Festival each year. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Linda Welcome back, Lily! ___1___ It was great! ___2___ I went to Egypt. Sounds cool. Could you tell me more about Egypt? ___3___ What would you like to know? Is the Nile the longest river in Egypt? ___4___ It’s also the longest river in the world. ___5___ It’s 6,671 kilometers long. I dream of visiting Egypt and seeing the river one day. 【答案】1. How was your trip? 2. Where did you go? 3. Sure/Certainly/Of course. 4. Yes, it is. 5. How long is it? 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达和莉莉之间的对话，主要围绕莉莉去埃及旅行的经历展开，琳达询问了关于尼罗河的相关信息。 【1题详解】 Linda首先询问Lily的假期情况，下文Lily回答“It was great!”，所以Linda应问“How was your trip?”，用于引出对旅行经历的评价。 【2题详解】 Lily回答“It was great!”后，Linda继续追问目的地，下文Lily回答“I went to Egypt.”，因此Linda应问“Where did you go?”，自然衔接旅行地点。 【3题详解】 Linda请求Lily多讲一些关于埃及的事情，Lily回应愿意分享，并询问对方想知道什么，所以Lily应说“Sure/Certainly/Of course.”表示同意，同时用“What would you like to know?”衔接下文。 【4题详解】 Linda问尼罗河是否是埃及最长的河流，Lily先肯定回答，再补充它是世界最长河流，因此应填“Yes, it is.”。 【5题详解】 Lily回答尼罗河全长6671公里，所以Linda问的是长度，应填“How long is it?”。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） How do students spend their free time? It seems that students have different ___6___ to spend their free time. Let’s have a look. Kate and Julie are excellent students and they ___7___ get good grades. They spend a lot of time studying. They spend most of their free time doing homework and taking lessons. ___8___ every weekend, they go to the cinema. “I like action movies. They’re just so ___9___,” says Kate. “I feel like I will miss something great if I don’t see a movie on the weekend,” says Julie. Simon has 3 brothers and 15 cousins. He spends most of his free time with his ___10___. They do a lot of things together. “There are so many of us coming and going from each other’s houses all the time. It ___11___ that we’re always having a party,” says Simon. Judy likes to read or listen to music when no one is around. “I see my friends often enough, and I really need to stay all by ___12___ sometimes,” she says. She finds that being alone is very relaxing and she ___13___ it a lot. 6. A. stages B. aids C. ways 7. A. never B. often C. hardly 8. A. But B. Until C. If 9. A. scary B. painful C. exciting 10. A. climbers B. referees C. family 11. A. suffers from B. seems like C. dreams of 12. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 13. A. shuts B. enjoys C. clears 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同学生是如何度过空闲时间的，包括凯特和朱莉的学习与看电影、西蒙与家人共度时光、以及朱迪喜欢独处放松。 【6题详解】 句意：学生们似乎有不同的方式来度过他们的空闲时间。 根据下文介绍不同学生的不同活动可知，此处指不同的“方式”。ways符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：Kate和Julie是优秀的学生，她们经常取得好成绩。 根据前文“excellent students”可知，她们成绩好是常态。often意为“经常”，符合语境。never“从不”，hardly“几乎不”，均与“优秀学生”的描述矛盾。 【8题详解】 句意：但是每个周末，她们都去电影院。 前文提到她们大部分空闲时间都在学习和做作业，此处转折说她们周末会去电影院放松，前后存在转折关系。But意为“但是”，符合语境。Until“直到”，If“如果”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：它们真是太刺激了。 根据前文Kate喜欢动作电影（action movies），动作电影的特点通常是令人兴奋的。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。scary“可怕的”，painful“痛苦的”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他大部分的空闲时间都和家人在一起。 根据前文Simon有3个兄弟和15个表亲，这些人都是他的家庭成员。family意为“家人”，符合语境。climbers“登山者”，referees“裁判”，均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：看起来我们总是在举办派对。 根据前文很多人经常在各家之间走动，这种热闹的场景给人的感觉就像在开派对。seems like意为“看起来像”，符合语境。suffers from“遭受”，dreams of“梦想”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我真的需要有时候独自待着。 根据前文Judy喜欢在没有人的时候读书或听音乐，以及“being alone”，可知她需要独处。主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，意为“我自己”。 【13题详解】 句意：她发现独处非常放松，并且她很喜欢它。 根据前文“being alone is very relaxing”，可知她对独处持积极态度。enjoys意为“喜欢，享受”，符合语境。shuts“关闭”，clears“清除”，均不符。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34–57 每小题2分，58分4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes feeling stressed is normal, but always worrying a lot isn’t good for you. You should learn to relax to keep your body and mind in good condition. Here are some suggestions for you. ____14____ This is a great way to reduce stress. It’s also great for your physical health! You’ll be amazed at how much easier it is to get over stress if you do it often. Jogging, cycling, and swimming are all possible ways for you. Try doing any of them. ____15____ Laughing can change body chemistry (化学物质). It can help you get over stress. You can do these things to make yourself laugh, such as talking to a funny friend or watching an interesting film. ____16____ Eating well can help your body feel balanced and healthy. It will also make you more active. Fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, chicken and even tofu are good for your body and mind. Try to drink more water and tea, not coffee or cola. ____17____ Fun reading makes you forget many unhappy things. Find a good book and lose yourself in it. But if you are feeling nervous, do not read a scary story. That won’t help you feel cool. ____18____ Try to get 7–9 hours of sleep each night. This will help you feel refreshed (精神焕发的) and ready to face the next day. Take up a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Taking a warm shower or drinking a cup of milk can help you sleep better. A. Make yourself laugh. B. Get a good rest. C. Have a healthy diet (日常饮食). D. Read a good book. E. Exercise every day. 【答案】14. E 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种缓解压力、保持身心健康的有效建议，包括运动、大笑、健康饮食、阅读和充足睡眠。 【14题详解】 根据段落中的关键词“Jogging, cycling, and swimming”以及“It’s also great for your physical health”可知，本段主要讲述的是体育锻炼。选项E“每天锻炼”符合本段主旨。 【15题详解】 根据段落首句“Laughing can change body chemistry”以及后文提到的“make yourself laugh”可知，本段主要讲述通过大笑来缓解压力。选项A“让自己大笑”符合本段主旨。 【16题详解】 根据段落中的“Eating well”以及列举的食物“Fresh fruit, vegetables, fish...”可知，本段主要讲述健康的饮食习惯。选项C“拥有健康的饮食”符合本段主旨。 【17题详解】 根据段落中的“Fun reading makes you forget many unhappy things”以及“Find a good book”可知，本段主要讲述通过阅读来放松。选项D“读一本好书”符合本段主旨。 【18题详解】 根据段落中的“get 7–9 hours of sleep each night”以及“going to bed early”可知，本段主要讲述充足的睡眠和休息。选项B“好好休息”符合本段主旨。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are many common illnesses. If we get one of them, what should we do? We may learn what to do from the following students’ stories. Eric, 12 Last month, I had a cold and it wasn’t serious. The doctor told me to take some medicine and drink much hot water. I’m feeling well now. What should we do to stay away from the cold? Eat more vegetables and exercise more to keep healthy. Tony, 14 This week I often have a headache because of my lessons, so I went to the doctor. He said there was nothing serious with me. He advised that I should rest and relax and should not think too much. Jenny, 12 I’ve had a toothache for almost a week. My tooth really hurts and sometimes I can’t stand it. I saw a dentist and he said I should stop eating sweet food like ice cream and that I shouldn’t drink cola anymore. Jason, 13 Last week I had a bad stomachache. In the hospital, the doctor looked at me carefully and told me not to eat cold food anymore. He also advised me to lie down and have a good rest. Now I am feeling well. 19. When did Eric have a cold? A. This week. B. Last month. C. Last week. 20. Who may be very serious about studies according to the material? A. Tony. B. Jenny. C. Jason. 21. What’s the matter with Jenny? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 22. What did the doctor advise Jason to do? A. To eat more sweet food. B. To get a lot of exercise. C. To lie down and take a good rest. 23. What are the four students talking about in the material? A. Their eating habits. B. Their New Year’s resolutions. C. Their health problems. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过四位学生的亲身经历，介绍了感冒、头痛、牙痛和胃痛等常见疾病的症状、医生的建议以及康复方法，旨在帮助学生了解如何应对这些常见的健康问题。 【19题详解】 根据Eric的讲述“Last month, I had a cold and it wasn’t serious.”可知，Eric是上个月感冒的。 【20题详解】 根据Tony的讲述“This week I often have a headache because of my lessons”可知，Tony因为功课经常头痛，由此可推断他可能对学习非常认真。 【21题详解】 根据Jenny的讲述 “I’ve had a toothache for almost a week.” 可知，Jenny牙痛快一周了。 【22题详解】 根据Jason的讲述“He also advised me to lie down and have a good rest.”可知，医生建议Jason躺下好好休息。 【23题详解】 通读全文，四个学生分别讲述了自己遇到的感冒、头痛、牙痛、胃痛等健康问题，以及对应的应对方法，因此他们谈论的是自己的健康问题。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China is a country in East Asia. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. The large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land, such as Aydingkol Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). There are also many mountains in China. For example, part of the Himalayan Mountains is in the western part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Yangtze River is about 6,397 kilometers long, and it is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is 5,464 kilometers long. It helped ancient Chinese civilization to develop. In China, we even call it our “mother river”! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are still deserts in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes while visiting this country! 24. What can we learn about China from the first paragraph? ①Its population. ②Its history. ③Its location (位置). ④Its size A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 25. What does the writer do to support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. Give some examples. B. List some numbers. C. Ask some questions. 26. Which of the following statements about the Yangtze River is TRUE? A. It is the longest river in the world. B. It is one of China’s most important rivers. C. In China, people call it our “mother river”! 27. What does the underlined word “diverse” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Different. B. Same. C. Simple. 28. In which part of the magazine (杂志) can we read this passage? A. Story. B. Health. C. Geography. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的地理位置、人口、面积、多样的地形地貌以及两条重要的河流——长江和黄河。 【24题详解】 根据第一段中“China is a country in East Asia.”（位置）、“More than 1.4 billion people live here.”（人口）、“China is the third largest country by total area in the world.”（面积）可知，提到了①人口、③位置、④面积，没有提到②历史。 【25题详解】 根据第二段中“It has some very low areas of land, such as Aydingkol Lake... There are also many mountains in China. For example, part of the Himalayan Mountains...”可知，作者通过举例子（such as, for example）来支撑观点。 【26题详解】 根据第三段中“The snow in the mountains makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.”可知，长江是中国最重要的河流之一。 【27题详解】 根据最后一段提到中国有河流、沙漠、雨林等，可知景观是“多样的”，diverse意为“不同的”。 【28题详解】 全文介绍中国的地理特征，如面积、地形、河流等，应出自杂志的“地理”部分。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Chen Jie was walking home from school. ___29___ In the morning, she got to school late. What was worse, she fell off her bike when she was riding fast to school. One of her legs was hurt, not badly, but it hurt a lot. ___30___ And in the math test, half of her answers were not right. The teacher wrote a message in her notebook for her parents to sign. She knew her parents would be angry and even argue with her. She had a lot of schoolwork to do. ___31___ After she got home, her mother gave her a hug (拥抱) and said, “Dear, did you have fun in school today?” Her little brother came to her and said, “Hi, sister! I missed you today.” ___32___ Of course, her mother was unhappy with her grades, but she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and beautiful. At that time, Chen Jie realized that she had such a great family and she didn’t worry about her poor grades. She thought to herself, “ ___33___ If I study math harder than before, I’ll certainly get better grades next time.” A. Math is not that difficult. B. Her parents had very high standards. C. Suddenly, Chen Jie felt much better. D. Everything went wrong at school today. E. Then she didn’t bring her homework to school. F. She was sad and under too much pressure just thinking about it. 【答案】29. D 30. E 31. F 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈洁在学校经历了一系列不顺的事情后心情低落，回家后却感受到家人的爱，从而不再担心成绩并决定努力学习数学的故事。 【29题详解】 前文描述陈洁放学走路回家，后文讲述她在学校发生的各种糟糕事情，D项“Everything went wrong at school today.”能够很好地概括并引出后文在学校发生的不顺之事，逻辑连贯。 【30题详解】 前文提到她腿受伤，此处需要进一步说明受伤带来的影响，E项“Then she didn’t bring her homework to school.”是受伤后可能出现的后果，与前文衔接合理。 【31题详解】 前文提到她知道父母会生气、有大量作业要做等，这些都是让她心情不好的因素，F项“She was sad and under too much pressure just thinking about it.”总结了她此时的心情，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文描述妈妈和弟弟对她的关爱，C项“Suddenly, Chen Jie felt much better.”说明她因为家人的关爱而感觉好多了，承接上文，符合语境。 【33题详解】 后文提到如果她比以前更努力学数学，下次一定会取得更好的成绩，A项“Math is not that difficult.”表明她觉得数学没那么难，所以有信心通过努力取得好成绩，与后文逻辑相符。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 It’s very natural that we students have problems sometimes. We should ask for advice if we can’t work out our problems. Now Helen and Tina are talking about their problems. Let’s read on and try to find what their problems are and give them each some advice! I argued with my parents last night. I really want to go to a summer camp with my best friend Nancy. I think I can take good care of myself, but my parents think I am too young to do that. I feel a bit blue now. What should I do? I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, but I can’t focus my mind on my schoolwork when she’s studying too. The desk is always full of her things, so I can’t find my things easily. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me? 34. Why did Helen argue with her parents last night? _____________________________________________________________ 35. How does Helen feel now? _____________________________________________________________ 36. What is Tina’s elder sister like? _____________________________________________________________ 37. Why is it difficult for Tina to find her things on the desk? _____________________________________________________________ 38. Whom would you like to give some advice to? And what’s your advice? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Because she wanted to go to a summer camp but her parents thought she was too young. 35. She feels a bit blue/sad. 36. She hardly ever keeps quiet and her things are always everywhere on the desk. 37. Because the desk is always full of her sister’s things. 38. I would like to give advice to Helen. She can have a calm talk with her parents, tell them in detail how she will take care of herself during the summer camp, and show them that she is old enough to do so. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两位学生Helen和Tina各自遇到的问题：Helen因想参加夏令营而与父母发生争执，Tina因与姐姐共用房间和书桌而影响学习。 【34题详解】 根据Helen的话中“I really want to go to a summer camp...my parents think I am too young to do that.”可知，Helen与父母争吵是因为她想参加夏令营而父母认为她太小。 【35题详解】 根据Helen的话中“I feel a bit blue now.”可知，“blue”在这里表示“忧郁的、沮丧的”。所以她现在的感受是有点儿难过。 【36题详解】 根据Tina的话中“She hardly ever keeps quiet.”和“The desk is always full of her things”可知，Tina的姐姐几乎不安静，而且桌上总是堆满她的东西。 【37题详解】 根据Tina的话中“The desk is always full of her things, so I can’t find my things easily.”可知，因为桌上总是堆满姐姐的东西，所以Tina很难找到自己的东西。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可选择海伦或蒂娜中的任意一人，结合其具体问题给出合理、可行的建议，建议需贴合原文中两人的困扰，表述通顺即可。 八、词义运用 （本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 “We must call 119 when there’s a fire. This is what my teacher told me,” a four-year-old girl told the reporter after saving herself ___39___ her younger sister from a house fire. The little girl comes from Nanning, Guangxi. Several months ago, a pot in her home’s kitchen caught fire. When the ___40___ started, the girl was at home with her younger sister. After noticing the fire, she acted quickly and covered the pot. The girl and her sister couldn’t leave the house because her parents locked the door. She took her sister to a safe room and ___41___ 119. When she got through to an operator (接通接线员), she told the operator what was happening. The operator told her to stay calm and open the window to let fresh air in. The girl said she had already opened the window. Then, she clearly told the operator where her home was. Then the firefighters arrived and saved the two ___42___. Many people were very shocked at the girl’s quick thinking and action. They said the girl really did a great job. The girl said that she was scared ___43___ first, but she quickly remembered the lessons she learned about what to do when a fire breaks out. Luckily, she and her sister were out of danger. 【答案】39. and 40. fire 41. called 42. sisters 43. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个四岁小女孩在厨房着火后，凭借冷静的头脑和老师教过的消防知识成功自救并保护了妹妹的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：一名四岁女孩在从房屋火灾中救出自己和妹妹后，告诉记者。固定搭配 save sb. from sth.“从某物/某事中救出某人”，此处表示“自己和妹妹”，用并列连词and。 【40题详解】 句意：当火灾开始时，女孩和她的妹妹在家。根据上文“a house fire”可知，此处指“火灾”再次出现，应用名词fire。 【41题详解】 句意：她把妹妹带到安全的房间，并拨打了119。根据下一句“When she got through to an operator”可知，她拨打了119，应用动词called。 【42题详解】 句意：消防员到达后救下了这两个女孩。根据上文“the girl was at home with her younger sister”可知，被救的是姐妹两人，应用名词sisters。 【43题详解】 句意：女孩说一开始她很害怕，但她很快想起了学过的火灾应对知识。at first为固定短语，意为“起初”。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 meter high try bottom small fresh probable online find they lose place Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the ____44____ mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. As far as I know, this mountain is about 1.24 meters long and up to 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 ____45____ high above the ground. With a small step, people can reach the top of the mountain and they can take in ____46____ air. It is a symbol of the city and one of the most popular ____47____ of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll ____48____ never know as the government stops anyone from digging it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people ____49____ to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple rock. Even though they dug for a long time, they didn’t reach the ____50____. And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan appeared on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared ____51____. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by ____52____. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible _____53_____ the mountain. 【答案】44. smallest 45. meters 46. fresh 47. places 48. probably 49. tried 50. bottom 51. online 52. themselves 53. to find 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最小的山——山东寿光的静山，详细描述了它的尺寸、特点，以及它被认定为山的过程和在网络上引发的关注。 【44题详解】 句意：在那里你会找到静山，它是中国、甚至可能是全世界最小的山。根据前文“China’s smallest mountain”及下文对山体尺寸的描述可知，此处应填形容词最高级，表示“最矮小的”。small的最高级为smallest，且前有定冠词the。故填smallest。 【45题详解】 句意：它仅高出地面0.6米。空格前有数字0.6，空格后为high（高），此处需填长度单位“米”。meter为可数名词，0.6后应用复数形式meters。 【46题详解】 句意：只需一小步，人们就能到达山顶，呼吸到新鲜的空气。“air”前需用形容词修饰。fresh意为“新鲜的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：它是这座城市的象征，也是最受欢迎的景点之一。places of interest为固定短语，意为“名胜古迹”。one of后接可数名词复数。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可能永远不会知道，因为政府禁止任何人挖掘它。此处需一个副词修饰动词know。probable的副词形式为probably，意为“很可能”。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，在20世纪50年代，一些人试图证明这不是一座山，而是一块普通的石头。try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”。描述过去的事实用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。 【50题详解】 句意：即使他们挖了很长时间，也没有到达底部。根据前文“how deep”及“digging”可知，他们想挖到山的基底。bottom意为“底部”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：静山的照片一出现在互联网上，各种各样的意见就出现在了网上。前文提到照片出现在Internet上，因此意见也出现在网上。online意为“在线地”，副词修饰appeared。 【52题详解】 句意：有些人说他们想亲自去游览这座可爱的山。by oneself为固定短语，意为“独自、亲自”。主语为they，反身代词用themselves。 【53题详解】 句意：有人甚至开玩笑说，在夏天，高高的庄稼会使人们看不到这座山。“make it + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式。find意为“发现、看到”，符合语境。故填to find。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 在成长的道路上，我们离不开他人的帮助，他们的点滴鼓励、一声赞许……都会让我们改变，并受益终身。你的学习生活中，你肯定也得到过他人的帮助，谁给了你许多帮助？他（她）是怎样帮助你的？你从中收获了什么？请你准备一篇英语发言稿。 内容包括：1. Who helped you a lot and when? 2. How did he or she help you? 3. What did you get? 注意：1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As we know, people need help in life sometimes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As we know, people need help in life sometimes. My English teacher, Ms. Li, helped me a lot when I was in Grade 7. At that time, I was poor at English and often felt worried. She noticed my problem and encouraged me patiently after class. She also taught me many useful learning methods, like reading aloud every day. With her help, I became more confident and my English improved a lot. I learned that kindness and hard work can change everything. I will always be thankful to her. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：发言稿，以一般过去时为主（叙述帮助经历），一般现在时为辅（表达收获与感悟） 明确要点：谁在何时帮助了我/如何帮助我/我收获了什么 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80，开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出总起句“As we know, people need help in life sometimes.”，引出自己受助的经历 主体段：分别回答三个要点——帮助者及时间、具体帮助方式、个人收获 结尾段：表达感恩，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：谁在何时帮助了我 帮助者选择：my English teacher/my mother/my best friend/my father/my classmate等 时间表达：when I was in Grade 7/last term/two years ago/during my primary school等 要点二：如何帮助我 帮助方式：encouraged me patiently/taught me useful learning methods/helped me with my homework/listened to my worries/gave me confidence/shared study tips with me/offered me practical advice等 具体动作：read aloud every day/practiced with me/checked my work/comforted me when I was sad等 要点三：收获了什么 收获表达：became more confident/improved my grades/learned to be brave/found joy in learning/understood the value of kindness/grew into a better person/realized that hard work pays off等 情感升华：thankful/grateful/will always remember/will pass on the kindness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $