Unit 6 Section A 2a-2d 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Presentation Unit6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? (2a-2d) 单元主题范畴:人与社会 单元主题内容:问候礼仪、见面习俗;风俗、文化习惯;文化差异 (2024新版)人教版 八年级(下册) Presentation Learning Objectives 1. 通过观看视频和图片,能够正确地回答问题,选择词汇,能够说出印度国家的习俗,(学习理解) 2.能在听力活动中准确捕捉印度文化习俗的关键信息,完成图片排序、句子填空等任务;能模仿对话,运用目标句型与同伴谈论印度、英国的文化习俗,正确使用易混形容词和固定短语,向他人提出赴宴礼仪建议(学习理解,应用实践) 3.能够运用目标语言与同伴进行角色扮演,模仿对话结构介绍印度习俗,并在班级中展示交流, 提升用英语分享文化知识、传播跨文化交际意识的能力.(迁移创新) Presentation Look and fill 1. Anna is from_. In _, people usually _to greet others. 2. Kaito is from_. In _, students _ as soon as they meet a teacher. 3. Harry is from_. In _, people usually _and _sometimes to greet others. 4. Marie is from_. In _, people usually _. Who did we talk about in 1c? Where are they from? How do they greet others in their own country? Japan the UK France bow say “ Hello” hug kiss on the cheek to say “ Hello” the US the US say “ Hello” or shake hands Japan the UK France Different countries have different greeting customs. Presentation Look and say What country do the following photos remind you of? Taj Mahal Bollywood musical curry namaste It’s India. Presentation Watch and learn Let’s enjoy a video about India. Presentation Think and say How much do you know about India? 1. What is the capital city of India? 2. What is the population of India according to the picture? 3. What are the official languages of India? New Delhi / nju deli/ 新德里 1427 million. Hindi and English. / h ndi/ n.印地语 India has a long history and rich culture. What do these pictures remind you of? 1. What are the three buildings? 2. What is India’s national flower? 3. What animal is a symbol of India? 4. What is the name of the mountain in the picture? The Taj Mahal, India Gate and the Gateway of India. Lotus. / lo t s/ The elephant. The Himalayas. / h m le z/ 喜马拉雅山 Presentation Watch and learn Let’s enjoy another video about India. Indian Culture Presentation Think and say Look at the pictures and name them in English or Chinese. Anna (US) Kaito (Japan) Harry (UK) Marie (France) say “hello” or shake hands bow say “hello” kiss friends on the cheek How do people in India greet each other? They press their together, bow, and say, “ ”. palms Namaste /p m/ n. 手掌 /n m ste / interj. 有礼了 Presentation Look and say Answer the questions about India. 1. Can you name the dish? Have you ever eaten it before? 2. Which hand do they use to eat? 3. Why is it rude to give or take things with your left hand in India? 4.Is it common to eat beef in India? Because the left hand is traditionally viewed as unclean in Indian culture. No, it isn’t. Most Indian people see cows as sacred (神圣的) and avoid eating beef. Curry. / k ri/ n. 咖喱 Yes/No. Right hand. Curry is Indians' favorite food. Let’s learn more about Indian culture. New words: 印度的n.印度人 / ndi n/ adj.&n. Presentation Choose and say Complete the sentences about Indian culture. What else do you know about India? / k ri/ n. 咖喱菜 /ru d/ adj. 粗鲁的 / n k m n/ adj. 罕见的 = not polite =not usual or not happening often Curry is a traditional and popular dish in India. Indians are not very strict with time. In India, offering tea (like chai) is a common and warm way to welcome guests. In India, people do that because of local traditions. The left hand is thought to be unclean. Cows are very important in India, so people don't eat beef often. / k ri/ v. 提供;招待 在印度、巴基斯坦等一些国家和地区,左手常被认为是用于处理不洁事务的,用左手递接物品会被视作不尊重他人。 印度教中牛被视为神圣的动物,受宗教信仰和传统习俗影响,印度很多地区的人们不会食用牛肉,当地餐厅也极少提供牛肉菜肴,日常饮食多以素食、鸡肉、羊肉为主。 Presentation Choose and say What else do you know about India? Always take off your shoes before entering someone's home or a temple. Cows are considered sacred(神圣的) and special. You often see cows walking freely on the streets in many areas. It is famous for its diverse religions. It has unique traditional clothing such as sarees. It produces a large number of spices. Presentation Look and predict Here are some pictures about Indian customs. Can you describe each picture? An Indian family is eating a meal with their right hands. Here is a bowl of curry. It looks delicious. A couple in traditional Indian clothes doing the namaste gesture. A cow walking on an Indian street. Presentation Look and predict What are the couple doing in the third picture? Are they greeting or saying goodbye? Where are they from? They are pressing the palms of their hands together in the traditional namaste gesture. This gesture is most commonly used to greet others. They are from India. press the palms Presentation Listen and number eating customs food greeting animals 2 3 1 4 What are they talking about? Indian customs Presentation Listen and complete greeting bow right a lot of cows knife common greetings table manners餐桌礼仪 popular food special animals /p m/ n.手掌 /f k/ n.叉子 一副刀叉 What customs do they talk about? walk Presentation Listen and fill Listen again and fill in the blanks. Ella: We you're going to India, Peter! ! Peter: Yes, I'm really excited! You went there last year, right? Can you tell me about their ? Ella: Sure! , they have a special greeting. They 。 together, bow, and say, “ .” Peter: Wow! I'll that. Ella: , you should only to eat. Peter: With my ? Ella: Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often they eat with their hands . Peter: OK! ? Emma: Yes! People in India often eat a lot of . I ate chicken curry there, and it was ! But don't to eat any beef. Cows are protected in India. They are to many people. Ella: And they even walk they like! While we were there, one walked right in front of our car! It walked so slowly that we had to and follow it! heard How exciting customs First press their palms Namaste remember Second knife and fork instead delicious special anywhere slow down 听说;得知 太令人兴奋了! 习俗;风俗 首先;第一 双手合十 有礼了 记住;记得 其次;第二 用你的右手 刀叉 相反;代替 还有别的吗? 咖喱;咖喱菜 美味的;可口的 期待;预料 特别的 任何地方 减速;放慢速度 expect curry use your right hand Anything else Presentation Listen and repeat Ella: We heard you're going to India, Peter! How exciting! Peter: Yes, I'm really excited! You went there last year, right? Can you tell me about their customs? Ella: Sure! First, they have a special greeting. They press their palms together, bow, and say, “Namaste.” Peter: Wow! I'll remember that. Ella: Second, you should only use your right hand to eat. Peter: With my knife and fork? Ella: Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often they eat with their hands instead. Peter: OK! Anything else? Emma: Yes! People in India often eat a lot of curry. I ate chicken curry there, and it was delicious! But don't expect to eat any beef. Cows are protected in India. They are special to many people. Ella: And they even walk anywhere they like! While we were there, one walked right in front of our car! It walked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow it! Then role-play the conversation. Loud and fluent. (声音洪亮,对话流利) With body language. (有肢体语言) Be confident.(充满自信) Checklists Presentation Read and say Read the conversation and answer the questions. Ella: We heard you're going to India, Peter! How exciting! Peter: Yes, I'm really excited! You went there last year, right? Can you tell me about their customs? Ella: Sure! First, they have a special greeting. They press their palms together,bow, and say, "Namaste." Peter: Wow! I'll remember that. Ella: Second, you should only use your right hand to eat. Peter: With my knife and fork? Ella: Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often they eat with their hands instead. Peter: OK! Anything else? Emma: Yes! People in India often eat a lot of curry. I ate chicken curry there, and it was delicious! But don't expect to eat any beef. Cows are protected in India. They are special to many people. Ella: And they even walk anywhere they like! While we were there,one walked right in front of our car! It walked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow it! 1.What linking words does Ella use to introduce the customs in order? 2.What's the difference between “exciting” and “excited”? Give examples. 3.Why does Ella share the story about the cows? First, second. ordinal number(序数词). exciting (形容物)令人兴奋的 excited (形容人的感受)感到兴奋的 adv.径直地,直接地 To show how_ cows are in India and to make the custom more _(生动的) and real for Peter. special vivid Presentation Read and analyze What aspects of Indian customs does Ella introduce? Ella: We heard you're going to India, Peter! How exciting! Peter: Yes, I'm really excited! You went there last year, right? Can you tell me about their customs? Ella: Sure! First, they have a special greeting. They press their palms together, bow, and say, “Namaste.” Peter: Wow! I'll remember that. Ella: Second, you should only use your right hand to eat. Peter: With my knife and fork? Ella: Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often they eat with their hands instead. Peter: OK! Anything else? Emma: Yes! People in India often eat a lot of curry. I ate chicken curry there, and it was delicious! But don't expect to eat any beef. Cows are protected in India. They are special to many people. Ella: And they even walk anywhere they like! While we were there, one walked right in front of our car! It walked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow it! special greetings table manners popular food special customs about cows Presentation Think and say 1.What does “Namaste” mean? Why do they bow? 2.Why do Indians use their right hand to eat? 3.Why are dishes with beef uncommon in India? Because they consider(认为)the right hand clean and pure. The left hand is often used for cleaning and is considered unclean. “Namaste” means “I bow to you.” It is a way to show respect. Because cows are protected in India and they are special to many people. They often worship(朝拜) cows during some festivals. Deep thinking adj.纯洁的 Presentation Ask and answer / ndi n/ adj.印度的;印度人的 n.印度人 =Indians Common greetings Table manners (餐桌礼仪) Popular food Special animals Visiting customs Clothing culture ... Press their palms together, bow, and say, “Namaste”. Use their right hand to eat; Don’t always eat with a knife and fork. Curry. Cows(Dishes with beef are uncommon). Arriving late is OK. Wear clothes which cover their legs. Presentation Ask and answer Example A: How do people in India greet others? B: They usually press their palms together, bow, and say, “Namaste”. A: What special foods do Indian people often eat? B: They often eat a lot of curry. A: And what should I pay attention to when eating with Indian people? B: Oh, you should eat with your right hand. Checklists Star 1.Speak loudly and fluently. 声音响亮且流利 2.Talk about Indian customs clearly. 清晰介绍印度习俗 3.Cooperate well with your partner. 与搭档配合默契 Presentation Look and learn Always be respectful and open-minded. Learn a little before you go somewhere strange or meet someone from different cultures. Watch and learn:Watch what local people do and copy them. Be flexible: Find a balance. When in Rome, do as Romans do! 入乡随俗 Presentation Watch and learn Presentation Class test 1. Chinese people usually show their welcome and kindness by _ (shake) hands. 2. Most of the students waved their arms and _ (fist) excitedly when seeing their favourite heroes. 3.After winning the basketball game, we were excited and _ (hug) each other. 4. She has an _ (common) talent for playing the piano. 5.Hong Li feels worried because English table manners are so _ (confuse) to her. shaking fists hugged uncommon confusing 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 Presentation Class test 二、完成句子 1.在美国,我们通常只是说“你好”或者握手。 We usually just say “hello” or _ _ in the USA. 2.你们在法国如何问候别人? How do you _ _ in France? 3.那太正式了,所以我们只在特殊场合这样做。 That's _ formal _ we only do it at special times. 4.在法国,我们会亲吻朋友的脸颊来打招呼。 In France, we kiss friends _ _ _ to say hello. 5.人们可能根本不用刀叉。 People may _ use a knife and fork _ _. shake hands greet others so that on the cheek not at all Presentation Must-do 必做 1.Practise the conversations in 1b and 2b. 2.Describe one cultural custom (greeting or other customs mentioned) of a country in the lesson in English, and share it with family members. Choose to do 选做 1.Choose a country that you are interested in and search for the customs of that country. Do a report about what you learn in the next class. $