精品解析：福建宁德市第五中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期适应性练习高一英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期适应性练习 高一英语试题 （满分：150分 练习时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cold. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers arrive at the hall if they leave now? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 7:45 am. C. At 8:00 am. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man prefer the subway? A. It’s less crowded. B. It saves him time. C. It’s cheaper. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Chef and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Trainer and trainee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s suggestion? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Clean her house. B. Buy her some food. C. Take care of her pet. 7. How often should Goldie be fed? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Once a week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man invite Jessie to do? A. Attend a concert. B. Watch a play. C. Go to the theater. 9. Why does Jessie turn down the invitation? A. She is not interested. B. She has to work. C. She has other plans. 10. What does the man think of Emma’s career change? A. It is unwise. B. It is admirable. C. It is too late. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The use of AI tools. B. Ways to manage time. C. Effective learning methods. 12. What does the man often use AI to do? A. Handle difficult tasks. B. Organize his daily life. C. Manage his study schedule. 13. What can we learn about the woman? A. She relies much on AI. B. She values creative thinking. C. She is open to different opinions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What problem is the man facing? A. He can’t afford his tuition. B. He can’t balance work and study. C. He doesn’t get along with his supervisor. 15. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Ask for a reduced workload. B. Give up his part-time job. C. Work harder to keep up. 16. What’s the woman’s opinion on being honest about one’s limits? A. It may make one seem less capable. B. It prevents trouble in the long run. C. It shows one is responsible and realistic. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main purpose of the project Fading Away? A. To decorate buildings along the river. B. To raise money for wildlife protection. C. To increase environmental awareness. 18. What is special about the paint used in the project? A. It changes color with temperature. B. It can only be seen on cool days. C. It becomes brighter in hot weather. 19. What effect has the project brought? A. The river has become clean again. B. A new volunteer group has been formed. C. Fish and birds have returned to the river. 20. What does the speaker want to show through the success of the project? A. Art can inspire community action. B. Environmental problems are easy to solve. C. Artists should receive more support. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most of the pollution impacting our waterways originates in our very own communities, due to improper trash disposal. And, 80% of our litter can actually be found on our coastlines. When trash isn’t disposed of correctly, it can be carried by rainwater into storm drains and eventually into rivers, lakes, and oceans, where it pollutes water, harms wildlife, and disrupts ecosystems. But YOU have the power to do something about it! By spreading the word about the importance of proper trash disposal, you can set off a chain reaction that builds a lasting culture of care in your community, and motivates your peers to keep the ball rolling. Create a Ripple Effect Create a Public Service Announcement to educate your peers about how safe and responsible trash disposal in your community can create long-lasting change in protecting our waterways. Then share and promote your PSA to your squad, so they can advertise it and vote it as their favorite! Also check out the Making Waves Gallery for inspiration. By creating and submitting your very own Ripple Effect PSA, you’ll become qualified for the opportunity to earn a $250 scholarship. 21. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain water pollution. B. To call for action (create a PSA). C. To compare disposal methods. D. To advertise a scholarship program. 22. According to the passage, what happens to improperly disposed trash eventually? A. Get recycled. B. Improve water quality. C. Pollute waterways. D. Be taken to landfills regularly. 23. What does the author suggest readers do to “create a ripple effect”? A. Donate money. B. Make and share a PSA. C. Collect litter weekly. D. Dispose trash properly yourself. B Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) is defined as an unexpected, natural death caused by the sudden loss of heart function, typically occurring within one hour of symptom onset. It is crucial to distinguish SCD from a heart attack. A heart attack is usually a “plumbing problem” — most often a coronary artery (冠状动脉) blockage that cuts off the heart muscle of oxygen. In contrast, SCD is primarily an “electrical problem” — a sudden, catastrophic malfunction in the heart’s electrical system that triggers a deadly abnormal rhythm. The most common and immediate cause of SCD is a dangerous arrhythmia called ventricular fibrillation (VF). During VF, the heart’s lower chambers (心室) tremble wildly and fast instead of contracting rhythmically. This makes the heart unable to pump blood effectively, stopping circulation to the brain and vital organs. The affected person loses consciousness within seconds, and without intervention, death follows within minutes. While individuals with known heart conditions — such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, or prior heart attacks — are at increased risk, SCD is not limited to the elderly. A large part of victims are seemingly healthy young adults, where the cause is often an undiagnosed genetic heart condition (e.g., hypertrophic cardiomyopathy) or a structural abnormality. Intense physical exercise, extreme emotional stress, or severe electrolyte imbalances can sometimes act as triggering events in at-risk individuals. Time is the most critical determinant of survival. Permanent brain damage begins after just 4-6 minutes without oxygen. If you witness a sudden collapse: *Check for responsiveness and absence of normal breathing. *Call emergency services immediately to summon professional help and an AED. *Start CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) without delay. Push hard and fast on the center of the chest at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. Effective CPR circulates blood by hand, buying crucial time. *Use an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) as soon as possible. The device analyzes the heart rhythm and, if it detects VF, delivers a shock to restore a normal, organized beat. Survival rates drop by 7-10% for every minute without CPR and defibrillation. Immediate bystander action can double or triple the victim’s chance of survival, making public awareness and training in basic life support very important. 24. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare heart diseases. B. To discuss the history of CPR. C. To explain SCD and its first aid. D. To promote new heart treatments. 25. The underlined word “arrhythmia” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. heart attack. B. chest pain. C. high blood pressure. D. irregular heartbeat. 26. Why does the author mention “4–6 minutes”? A. To describe the time needed to find an AED. B. To explain how long it takes to call an ambulance. C. To mark the gap between collapse and permanent injuries. D. To stress the urgency of restoring Oxygen supply to the brain. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Deadly Killer: SCD. B. A Guide to Saving a Life. C. SCD: Not a Heart Attack. D. Every Second Counts in a Collapse. C A funny fake job advertisement recently called for a “killswitch engineer” for OpenAI. The role involved turning off servers or even throwing a bucket of water on them “if AI attacks us.” While such dark humor reflects widespread public anxiety about job losses due to the rise of artificial intelligence agents, the reality is more complex. AI is not just a job destroyer; it is actively creating a range of brand-new jobs that require uniquely human skills. The change of the data annotator’s (数据标注员) role is a prime example. Once seen as low-paid part-time workers performing repetitive tasks like image tagging, these positions are being transformed. As AI models grow more advanced, experts in subjects such as finance, law, and medicine have increasingly enlisted to help train these systems. Their deep professional knowledge is key to teaching AI complex, real-world reasoning. This shift is highly valued in the market. For instance, Mercor, a platform connecting such experts with AI projects, has reached a value of $10 billion, with specialists reportedly earning $90 an hour on average. Once an AI model is trained, teams of so-called Forward-Deployed Engineers (FDEs) are needed to put it into organization. An FDE acts as a hybrid of developer, consultant, and salesperson. They work on-site with clients to customize AI tools to fit business needs and get them running. The demand for FDEs is exploding. Garry Tan, the boss of YCombinator, a startup factory, said that job postings for FDEs among his companies skyrocketed from just 4 last year to 63 currently. As AI agents become more common, their creators must understand the real-world situations where the AI will be used. For example, developers at a self-driving car company like Waymo need to know not just how to code, but also how humans drive and interact on the road. In conclusion, while AI automation poses challenges, it is also fostering new, high-value career paths. The future job market will likely prize the very human skills that AI cannot easily replicate: expert judgment, cross-domain understanding, and the ability to bridge the gap between technology and complex human environments. 28. Why is the “killswitch engineer” ad mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To discuss AI safety measures. B. To criticize an irresponsible ad. C. To describe a new AI-related job. D. To introduce a funny example of people’s AI fear. 29. What can be inferred about the current demand for experts in training AI models? A. It is declining due to automation. B. It is highly valued and well-paid. C. It is mainly for simple data tagging tasks. D. It is limited to the field of computer science. 30. Why are FDEs described as a “hybrid” role in paragraph 3? A. They have multi-functional skills. B. They work for multiple clients at once. C. They create new AI models from scratch. D. They replace developers and salespeople. 31. What is the author’s overall attitude towards the impact of AI on employment? A. Cautious. B. Passive. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Music in the Digital Age Music has always evolved alongside technology. From tribal drums to vinyl records, every era reshaped how music was made and shared. ___32___ It has changed how we create, listen, and even think about music, impacting artists, businesses, and fans alike. Before, music was a physical thing. We bought records, tapes, or CDs. Owning an album felt special, and listening was often a shared family activity. Then came the MP3 and the Internet. Songs became digital files that could be copied and shared in seconds. Music became portable, personal, and almost free to distribute, but physical album sales dropped sharply. ___33___ Services like Spotify and Apple Music let us listen to almost any song anytime, for a monthly fee. We don’t own the music anymore; we access it. This is incredibly convenient, offering a world of music in our pockets. However, it also means musicians, especially new ones, earn very little money. For artists, the digital age is a mix. The good news? ___34___ You can record a song at home, put it on platforms like SoundCloud or YouTube, and reach listeners worldwide overnight. Social media helps you build a fan-base and get direct feedback. The bad news? It’s very crowded online. ___35___ With millions of songs uploaded every month, it’s extremely tough for new artists to be noticed and earn a living solely from music. So, what’s next? Technology won’t stop. AI can now help compose melodies and even write lyrics. ___36___ But the future may bring more immersive experiences, like virtual concerts. Despite the challenges, one thing is certain: the connection between music and technology will only grow stronger, bringing new sounds and experiences. A. The result is that standing out is harder than ever. B. But the digital age has brought the biggest changes of all. C. However, the sound quality of streaming music is often poor. D. In the past, musicians depended heavily on record companies. E. Today, listening to music usually means using a streaming service. F. Some people worry that this will make human musicians less creative. G. This has made it possible for anyone with talent to become a musician. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad works for a food organization. Recently, I went with him to a community event to help. My task was simple: give directions and ____37____ flyers to people. It was hot, and I did my job ____38____. Then I noticed two girls with the same task. They were ____39____ and cheerful. Instead of waiting, they ____40____walked up to people who looked lost. One girl came up to an elderly woman; the other went to a poorly dressed, ____41____ man. I saw the first girl talk to the old woman ____42____ and then give her a warm hug. The second girl said, “Hello, sir. Can I help you?” She called him “Sir” as if he were ____43____! I was astonished. Why would she speak to a stranger with such ____44____? She showed compassion. Because she cared, she made him feel respected. Hearing “Sir,” the man raised his chin, and his tired face ____45____. I had never seen such ____46____ expressed so freely. That is what true compassion is: not only seeing a need but also offering____47____warmth. It is giving people what they need, even when they dare not ask. ____48____ by their example, I decided to change. When a little girl ____49____ me later, I smiled — because I truly cared. Caring gave me happiness and a reason to persevere to keep going because I could do something to ____50____ others. Compassion has since made a ____51____ in my life. It is the key that unlocks the best in us and lets light into every room. 37. A. look through B. take over C. hand out D. give off 38. A. skillfully B. halfheartedly C. carefully D. eagerly 39. A. satisfied B. tired C. pleasant D. smiling 40. A. rudely B. anxiously C. actively D. slowly 41. A. smelly B. wealthy C. established D. strong 42. A. coldly B. politely C. quickly D. loudly 43. A. important B. dangerous C. flexible D. humble 44. A. pity B. fear C. anger D. respect 45. A. brought up B. fell apart C. turned away D. lit up 46. A. humour B. kindness C. gratitude D. sadness 47. A. occasional B. conditional C. false D. genuine 48. A. Inspired B. Amused C. Confused D. Annoyed 49. A. regretted B. approached C. hesitated D. recognized 50. A. impact B. ignore C. appreciate D. greet 51. A. sense B. change C. difference D. contribution 第四部分 完成句子 ( 共5小题; 每空1分，满分10分) 52. I’m sitting in the warm night air and ______ ______ (回顾) the day — a day of pure magic. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. The village, ________ ________ (被包围) the rolling green mountains, attracts many visitors. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. With the flowers blooming in the field, people are ________ ________ (全神贯注于) the beauty of nature. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55. Most of us were ______ ______ (含泪) by the time he finished his story. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 56. Yesterday, a cheat __________ __________ (欺骗) of the elderly couple. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by what these names mean. Learning its history will help solve this puzzle. In the 16th century, Wales ____57____ (join) to the Kingdom of England. Scotland followed in the 18th century. The 20th century saw the ____58____ (create) of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just call it “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, ____59____ means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. The four countries work together in some areas, sharing the same flag, known ____60____ the Union Jack, currency and military defence. But they also have different education and legal systems, as well as their own ____61____ (tradition) and even football teams. The UK has a long history. Four groups of people ruled it at different times: the Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Vikings and Normans. They had towns ____62____ (build), introduced languages, left place names and changed the legal system. There is so much ____63____ (learn) about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying UK history will make your visit much ____64____ (enjoyable). The capital London is a great place to start. Actually, The UK is ____65____ fascinating mix of history and modern culture. If you look carefully, you can see ____66____ its past and present. 第六部分 书面表达 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 应用文( 满分15分) 67. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter生日将至，他喜欢中国生肖马，为此你绘制一幅国画“马”寄给他。请你写一封邮件给 Peter，内容如下： 1. 表达生日祝福； 2. 说明礼物含义； (zodiac sign 生肖) 3. 告知快递信息。 注意： 1. 写作词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mom! I’m home!” John rushed in, following the smell of fresh-baked cookies into the kitchen. His mom was putting cookies on the counter, and the spring sun streamed through the window, with a robin singing outside. Soon, John’s grandpa Pop-Pop shuffled in. He lived with them after Grandma passed away, and he often forgot things. When John mentioned their annual fishing trip, his mom smiled and said they needed to do spring cleaning the next day instead. The next day, John and his mom cleaned the whole house until it was spotless. Exhausted, his mom pointed at Pop-Pop’s old chair — faded, worn, and even torn — and said, “This old chair has got to go. We’ll buy him a new one.” When they tried to move the chair, Pop-Pop stopped them firmly. “You can’t take my chair,” he said, his voice trembling. John’s mom argued it was too old, but Pop-Pop refused to let it go. Later, when John asked why, Pop-Pop shared his memories: he had sat in this chair to propose to Grandma, to hold baby John’s dad, and to find comfort when he learned Grandma was ill. “This chair is like a friend,” Pop-Pop said. That night, John’s parents quietly carried the chair to the curb while everyone was asleep, hoping a new chair would make Pop-Pop happier. The next morning, Pop-Pop stood by the window, tears rolling down his face when he saw the snow-covered chair outside. Just as the garbage truck arrived, John rushed out to stop it. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150词左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: He ran outside, “Wait! Don’t take that chair.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Seeing the chair safely back indoors, Mom and John decided to do something for it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025到2026学年第二学期适应性练习英语听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I'm not swimming the lake. Let warms up today. Me neither. Unfortunately, I think it's supposed to stay like this all day with freezing temperatures on the i'm not . swimming in the lake. Unrested warms up today. neither. Unfortunately, I think it's supposed to stay like this all day with freezing temperatures on the way. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。We'll have to hurry if we don't want to miss the beginning of lecture. It's already seven thirty AM. Well, IT only takes a quarter to get to the hall, and the lecture doesn't begin until eight o'clock. We'll have to hurry if we don't want to miss the beginning of lecture. It's already seven thirty AM. Well, IT only takes a quarter to get to the hall, and the lecture doesn't begin until eight o'clock. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Do you usually drive to the office? No, I usually take the subway. It's faster. but the subway is so crowded during rush hour. I know, but it's still Better than being stuck in traffic. Do you usually drive to the office? No, I usually take the subway. It's faster. but the subway is so crowded during rush hour. I know, but it's still Better than being stuck in traffic. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Dinner ready? The soup would be perfect with a touch more salt. Oh, here you go. Thanks. darling. You really surprised me. I mean, this is your first time cooking, and IT actually tastes great. Dinners ready? Um the soup would be perfect with a touch more salt. Oh, here you go. Thanks. darling. You really surprised me. I mean, this is your first time cooking, and IT actually takes great. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I think we should change our marketing strategy for the new product. What do you suggest? Let's focus on social media influencers instead of traditional ads. That makes sense. Younger customers are more active on social media. I think we should change our marketing strategy for the . new product. What do you suggest? Let's focus on social media influencers instead of traditional ads. That makes sense. Younger customers are more active on social media. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks so much for agreeing to look after goldy. While i'm away, it's not easy to find someone to care for her. Oh, I love pets. I've always wanted one, so walk me through everything. All you need to do is give her fresh water daily and clean her tank once a week. Sounds easy enough. I feed her one kind of wet food every day. only one that doesn't seem like much . for her size. That's enough. Thanks so much for agreeing to look after goldy while i'm away, it's not easy to find someone to care for her. Oh, I love pets. I've always wanted one, so walk me through everything. All you need to do is give her fresh water daily and clean her tank once a week. Sounds easy enough. I feed her one kind of wet food every day. only one that doesn't seem like much . for her size. That's enough. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Jessie, I have an extra ticket for a folk music concert this weekend. Wanna join me? I'd love to. But i've already made plans with my former roommate, emma. Emma. I remember he was crazy about fashion design. Is SHE still into that? Actually, she's switched to stage costume design. Her work will be displayed at the city theater this weekend. That's a totally new field. IT takes real courage to change paths so late. I totally agree. She's been working really hard for IT. Hey, Jessie, I have an extra ticket for a folk music concert this weekend. Wanna join me? I'd love to. But i've already made plans with my former roommate. emma. Emma, I remember he was crazy about fashion design. Is SHE still into that? Actually, she's switched to stage costume design. Her work will be displayed at the city theater this weekend. That's a totally new field. IT takes real courage to change path so late. I totally agree. She's been working really hard for IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。More and more people are using AI tools to finish their work quickly, but some are worried they may become too dependent on them. I know what you mean. I use AI almost every day to help organize my study tasks. Do you really need IT for that? I really use IT unless I have to. To be honest, I just don't want to waste time thinking about simple plans. but if you depend on AI too much, you might lose the ability to think on your own. Maybe you're right, but I still find IT really . convenient. Anyway, I make IT a rule not to use AI for creative work. I want to finish those parts by myself. That makes sense. I might try to use IT less. From now on. more and more people are using AI tools to finish their work quickly, but some are worried they may become too dependent on them. I know what you mean. I use A, I almost every day to help organize my study tasks. Do you really need IT for that? I really use IT, unless I have to. To be honest, I just don't want to waste time thinking about simple plans. but if you depend on AI too much, you might lose the ability to think on your own. Maybe you're right, but I still find IT really . convenient. Anyway, I make IT a rule not to use AI for creative work. I want to finish those parts by myself. That makes sense. I might try to use IT less from now on. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, you look a bit worried is something wrong? I'm just having trouble with my part time job at the library. It's hard to keep up with the busy hours and still stay on top of my studies. I get that a lot of students struggle to strike a baLance between work and school. Have you talked to your supervisor about IT? Not yet. I don't want to seem like I can't handle the responsibility. Actually, most supervisors are reasonable. They'd rather you be honest, then let your grades slip. You could just ask for a lighter schedule. Do you really think that would be OK? I don't want to cause any trouble. Of course, being honest about your limits doesn't mean you're not responsible IT just means you're being realistic. thanks. I think i'll take your advice. You'll be fine. It's always Better to speak up early. Hi, you look a bit worried is something wrong. I'm just having trouble with my part time job at the library. It's hard to keep up with the busy hours and still stay on top of my studies. I get that a lot of students struggle to strike a baLance between work and school. Have you talked to your supervisor about IT? Not yet. I don't want to seem like I can't handle the . responsibility. Actually, most supervisors are reasonable. They'd rather you be honest, then let your grades slip. You could just ask for a lighter schedule. Do you really think that would be OK? I don't want to cause . any trouble. Of course, being honest about your limits doesn't mean you're not responsible IT just means you're . being realistic. thanks. I think i'll take . your advice. You'll be fine. It's always Better to speak up early. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening. Tonight, I want to share with you how we can use art to raise awareness about climate change in our day to day lives. The loss of local wildlife due to pollution can be hard to notice. We know our river is not clean, but we don't see the fish that are no longer there. So I decided to do something to make this invisible visible. I started an art project called feeding away. We painted huge, colorful images of the fish and birds that used to live in our city, on the walls of buildings along the river. But here's the key. We used a special heat sensitive paint on cool days. The animals in the pictures are bright and beautiful, but as the temperature rises on hot summer days, the paints slowly fades and the animals seem to disappear right before your eyes. This shows people directly how environmental change threatens our local wildlife. The project has already had a real world impact. IT inspired the creation of a new volunteer group, friends of the city, which now organizes river cleanup activities every month. Good evening. Tonight, I want to share with you how we can use art to raise awareness about climate change in our day to day lives. The loss of local wildlife due to pollution can be hard to notice. We know our river is not clean, but we don't see the fish that are no longer there. So I decided to do something to make this invisible visible. I started an art project called fade in away. We painted huge, colorful images of the fish and birds that used to live in our city, on the walls of buildings along the river. But here's the key. We used a special heat sensitive paint on cool days. The animals in the pictures are bright and beautiful, but as the temperature rises on hot summer days, the paints slowly fades and the animals seem to disappear right before your eyes. This shows people directly how environmental change threatens our local wildlife. The project has already had a real world impact. IT inspired the creation of a new volunteer group, friends of the city, which now organizes river cleanup activities every month. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期适应性练习 高一英语试题 （满分：150分 练习时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m not swimming in the lake unless it warms up today. W: Me neither, unfortunately. I think it’s supposed to stay like this all day with freezing temperatures on the way. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers arrive at the hall if they leave now? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 7:45 am. C. At 8:00 am. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We’ll have to hurry if we don’t want to miss the beginning of the lecture. It’s already 7:30 am. M: Well, it only takes a quarter to get to the hall and the lecture doesn’t begin until 8:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man prefer the subway? A. It’s less crowded. B. It saves him time. C. It’s cheaper. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you usually drive to the office? M: No, I usually take the subway. It’s faster. W: But the subway is so crowded during rush hour. M: I know, but it’s still better than being stuck in traffic. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Chef and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Trainer and trainee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Dinner’s ready. W: The soup would be perfect with a touch more salt. M: Oh, here you go. W: Thanks, darling. You really surprised me. I mean, this is your first time cooking and it actually tastes great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s suggestion? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I think we should change our marketing strategy for the new product. W: What do you suggest? M: Let’s focus on social media influencers instead of traditional ads. W: That makes sense. Younger customers are more active on social media. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Clean her house. B. Buy her some food. C. Take care of her pet. 7. How often should Goldie be fed? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Once a week. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks so much for agreeing to look after Goldie while I’m away. It’s not easy to find someone to care for her. M: Oh, I love pets. I’ve always wanted one. So walk me through everything. W: All you need to do is give her fresh water daily and clean her tank once a week. M: Sounds easy enough. W: I feed her one can of wet food every day. M: Only one. That doesn’t seem like much for her size. W: Ha ha. That’s enough. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man invite Jessie to do? A. Attend a concert. B. Watch a play. C. Go to the theater. 9. Why does Jessie turn down the invitation? A. She is not interested. B. She has to work. C. She has other plans. 10. What does the man think of Emma’s career change? A. It is unwise. B. It is admirable. C. It is too late. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jesse. I have an extra ticket for a folk music concert this weekend. Wanna join me? W: I’d love to, but I’ve already made plans with my former roommate, Emma. M: Emma? I remember she was crazy about fashion design. Is she still into that? W: Actually, she’s switched to stage costume design. Her work will be displayed at the City Theater this weekend. M: That’s a totally new field. It takes real courage to change paths so late. W: I totally agree. She’s been working really hard for it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The use of AI tools. B. Ways to manage time. C. Effective learning methods. 12. What does the man often use AI to do? A. Handle difficult tasks. B. Organize his daily life. C. Manage his study schedule. 13. What can we learn about the woman? A. She relies much on AI. B. She values creative thinking. C. She is open to different opinions. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: More and more people are using AI tools to finish their work quickly, but some are worried they may become too dependent on them. M: I know what you mean. I use AI almost every day to help organize my study tasks. W: Do you really need it for that? I rarely use it unless I have to. M: To be honest, I just don’t want to waste time thinking about simple plans. W: But if you depend on AI too much, you might lose the ability to think on your own. M: Maybe you’re right, but I still find it really convenient. W: Anyway, I make it a rule not to use AI for creative work. I want to finish those parts by myself. M: That makes sense. I might try to use it less from now on. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What problem is the man facing? A. He can’t afford his tuition. B. He can’t balance work and study. C. He doesn’t get along with his supervisor. 15. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Ask for a reduced workload. B. Give up his part-time job. C. Work harder to keep up. 16. What’s the woman’s opinion on being honest about one’s limits? A. It may make one seem less capable. B. It prevents trouble in the long run. C. It shows one is responsible and realistic. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. You look a bit worried. Is something wrong? M: I’m just having trouble with my part time job at the library. It’s hard to keep up with the busy hours and still stay on top of my studies. W: I get that. A lot of students struggle to strike a balance between work and school. Have you talked to your supervisor about it? M: Not yet. I don’t want to seem like I can’t handle the responsibility. W: Actually, most supervisors are reasonable. They’d rather you be honest than let your grades slip. You could just ask for a lighter schedule. M: Do you really think that would be okay? I don’t want to cause any trouble. W: Of course, being honest about your limits doesn’t mean you’re not responsible. It just means you’re being realistic. M: Thanks. I think I’ll take your advice. W: You’ll be fine. It’s always better to speak up early. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main purpose of the project Fading Away? A. To decorate buildings along the river. B. To raise money for wildlife protection. C. To increase environmental awareness. 18. What is special about the paint used in the project? A. It changes color with temperature. B. It can only be seen on cool days. C. It becomes brighter in hot weather. 19. What effect has the project brought? A. The river has become clean again. B. A new volunteer group has been formed. C. Fish and birds have returned to the river. 20. What does the speaker want to show through the success of the project? A. Art can inspire community action. B. Environmental problems are easy to solve. C. Artists should receive more support. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good evening. Tonight, I want to share with you how we can use art to raise awareness about climate change in our day to day lives. The loss of local wildlife due to pollution can be hard to notice. We know our river is not clean. But we don’t see the fish that are no longer there. So I decided to do something to make this invisible visible. I started an art project called Fading Away. We painted huge, colorful images of the fish and birds that used to live in our city on the walls of buildings along the river. But here’s the key. We used a special heat sensitive paint. On cool days, the animals in the pictures are bright and beautiful. But as the temperature rises on hot summer days, the paint slowly fades and the animals seem to disappear right before your eyes. This shows people directly how environmental change threatens our local wildlife. The project has already had a real world impact. It inspired the creation of a new volunteer group, friends of the city, which now organizes river cleanup activities every month. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most of the pollution impacting our waterways originates in our very own communities, due to improper trash disposal. And, 80% of our litter can actually be found on our coastlines. When trash isn’t disposed of correctly, it can be carried by rainwater into storm drains and eventually into rivers, lakes, and oceans, where it pollutes water, harms wildlife, and disrupts ecosystems. But YOU have the power to do something about it! By spreading the word about the importance of proper trash disposal, you can set off a chain reaction that builds a lasting culture of care in your community, and motivates your peers to keep the ball rolling. Create a Ripple Effect Create a Public Service Announcement to educate your peers about how safe and responsible trash disposal in your community can create long-lasting change in protecting our waterways. Then share and promote your PSA to your squad, so they can advertise it and vote it as their favorite! Also check out the Making Waves Gallery for inspiration. By creating and submitting your very own Ripple Effect PSA, you’ll become qualified for the opportunity to earn a $250 scholarship. 21. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain water pollution. B. To call for action (create a PSA). C. To compare disposal methods. D. To advertise a scholarship program. 22. According to the passage, what happens to improperly disposed trash eventually? A. Get recycled. B. Improve water quality. C. Pollute waterways. D. Be taken to landfills regularly. 23. What does the author suggest readers do to “create a ripple effect”? A. Donate money. B. Make and share a PSA. C. Collect litter weekly. D. Dispose trash properly yourself. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了通过制作并分享公益广告来呼吁大家正确处理垃圾，保护水资源。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Create a Ripple Effect部分“Create a Public Service Announcement to educate your peers about how safe and responsible trash disposal in your community can create long-lasting change in protecting our waterways.(制作一个公益广告，教育你的同龄人，在你的社区里安全、负责任地处理垃圾，如何在保护我们的水道方面产生持久的改变)”可知，文章的主要目的是呼吁大家行动起来，制作一个公益广告。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When trash isn’t disposed of correctly, it can be carried by rainwater into storm drains and eventually into rivers, lakes, and oceans, where it pollutes water, harms wildlife, and disrupts ecosystems.(如果垃圾处理不当，雨水会将其冲入雨水沟，最终流入河流、湖泊和海洋，污染水源，危害野生动物，破坏生态系统)”可知，不正确处理的垃圾最终会污染水道。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then share and promote your PSA to your squad, so they can advertise it and vote it as their favorite!(然后与你的团队分享并推广你的公益广告，这样他们就可以宣传它，并把它选为他们最喜欢的)”可知，作者建议读者制作并分享一个公益广告来“产生连锁反应”。 B Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) is defined as an unexpected, natural death caused by the sudden loss of heart function, typically occurring within one hour of symptom onset. It is crucial to distinguish SCD from a heart attack. A heart attack is usually a “plumbing problem” — most often a coronary artery (冠状动脉) blockage that cuts off the heart muscle of oxygen. In contrast, SCD is primarily an “electrical problem” — a sudden, catastrophic malfunction in the heart’s electrical system that triggers a deadly abnormal rhythm. The most common and immediate cause of SCD is a dangerous arrhythmia called ventricular fibrillation (VF). During VF, the heart’s lower chambers (心室) tremble wildly and fast instead of contracting rhythmically. This makes the heart unable to pump blood effectively, stopping circulation to the brain and vital organs. The affected person loses consciousness within seconds, and without intervention, death follows within minutes. While individuals with known heart conditions — such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, or prior heart attacks — are at increased risk, SCD is not limited to the elderly. A large part of victims are seemingly healthy young adults, where the cause is often an undiagnosed genetic heart condition (e.g., hypertrophic cardiomyopathy) or a structural abnormality. Intense physical exercise, extreme emotional stress, or severe electrolyte imbalances can sometimes act as triggering events in at-risk individuals. Time is the most critical determinant of survival. Permanent brain damage begins after just 4-6 minutes without oxygen. If you witness a sudden collapse: *Check for responsiveness and absence of normal breathing. *Call emergency services immediately to summon professional help and an AED. *Start CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) without delay. Push hard and fast on the center of the chest at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. Effective CPR circulates blood by hand, buying crucial time. *Use an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) as soon as possible. The device analyzes the heart rhythm and, if it detects VF, delivers a shock to restore a normal, organized beat. Survival rates drop by 7-10% for every minute without CPR and defibrillation. Immediate bystander action can double or triple the victim’s chance of survival, making public awareness and training in basic life support very important. 24. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare heart diseases. B. To discuss the history of CPR. C. To explain SCD and its first aid. D. To promote new heart treatments. 25. The underlined word “arrhythmia” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. heart attack. B. chest pain. C. high blood pressure. D. irregular heartbeat. 26. Why does the author mention “4–6 minutes”? A. To describe the time needed to find an AED. B. To explain how long it takes to call an ambulance. C. To mark the gap between collapse and permanent injuries. D. To stress the urgency of restoring Oxygen supply to the brain. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Deadly Killer: SCD. B. A Guide to Saving a Life. C. SCD: Not a Heart Attack. D. Every Second Counts in a Collapse. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍心源性猝死SCD的定义、与心脏病发作的区别、诱因及高危人群，强调缺氧数分钟会致大脑永久损伤，并给出现场急救步骤与及时施救的重要性。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) is defined as an unexpected, natural death caused by the sudden loss of heart function, typically occurring within one hour of symptom onset.(猝死（SCD）是指一种意外的、自然发生的死亡，其原因是心脏功能突然丧失，通常在症状出现后的一小时内发生)”和倒数第六段“Time is the most critical determinant of survival. Permanent brain damage begins after just 4-6 minutes without oxygen. If you witness a sudden collapse:(时间是决定生存的关键因素。在没有氧气供应的情况下，大脑永久性损伤通常会在4到6分钟后发生如果你目击有人突然晕倒：……)”可知，章介绍心源性猝死SCD的定义、与心脏病发作的区别、诱因及高危人群，以及现场急救步骤与及时施救的重要性。由此推测，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍SCD及其急救方法。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“During VF, the heart’s lower chambers (心室) tremble wildly and fast instead of contracting rhythmically. This makes the heart unable to pump blood effectively, stopping circulation to the brain and vital organs.(在室颤发作期间，心脏的下部腔室会剧烈且快速地颤动，而不会按照规律进行收缩。这使得心脏无法有效地泵血，从而中断了血液流向大脑和重要器官的循环)”可知，后文说明心室乱颤、无法规律收缩，可知该词指心律不齐、心跳紊乱，故划线词意思是“不规律心跳”。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Time is the most critical determinant of survival. Permanent brain damage begins after just 4 — 6 minutes without oxygen.(时间是决定生存的关键因素。在没有氧气供应的情况下，大脑永久性损伤通常会在4到6分钟后发生)”可知，作者提及“4 - 6分钟”是为了强调为大脑恢复氧气供应的紧迫性。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍心源性猝死SCD的定义、与心脏病发作的区别、诱因及高危人群，强调缺氧数分钟会致大脑永久损伤，并给出现场急救步骤与及时施救的重要性。A选项“致命杀手：心源性猝死”最符合文章标题。 C A funny fake job advertisement recently called for a “killswitch engineer” for OpenAI. The role involved turning off servers or even throwing a bucket of water on them “if AI attacks us.” While such dark humor reflects widespread public anxiety about job losses due to the rise of artificial intelligence agents, the reality is more complex. AI is not just a job destroyer; it is actively creating a range of brand-new jobs that require uniquely human skills. The change of the data annotator’s (数据标注员) role is a prime example. Once seen as low-paid part-time workers performing repetitive tasks like image tagging, these positions are being transformed. As AI models grow more advanced, experts in subjects such as finance, law, and medicine have increasingly enlisted to help train these systems. Their deep professional knowledge is key to teaching AI complex, real-world reasoning. This shift is highly valued in the market. For instance, Mercor, a platform connecting such experts with AI projects, has reached a value of $10 billion, with specialists reportedly earning $90 an hour on average. Once an AI model is trained, teams of so-called Forward-Deployed Engineers (FDEs) are needed to put it into organization. An FDE acts as a hybrid of developer, consultant, and salesperson. They work on-site with clients to customize AI tools to fit business needs and get them running. The demand for FDEs is exploding. Garry Tan, the boss of YCombinator, a startup factory, said that job postings for FDEs among his companies skyrocketed from just 4 last year to 63 currently. As AI agents become more common, their creators must understand the real-world situations where the AI will be used. For example, developers at a self-driving car company like Waymo need to know not just how to code, but also how humans drive and interact on the road. In conclusion, while AI automation poses challenges, it is also fostering new, high-value career paths. The future job market will likely prize the very human skills that AI cannot easily replicate: expert judgment, cross-domain understanding, and the ability to bridge the gap between technology and complex human environments. 28. Why is the “killswitch engineer” ad mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To discuss AI safety measures. B. To criticize an irresponsible ad. C. To describe a new AI-related job. D. To introduce a funny example of people’s AI fear. 29. What can be inferred about the current demand for experts in training AI models? A. It is declining due to automation. B. It is highly valued and well-paid. C. It is mainly for simple data tagging tasks. D. It is limited to the field of computer science. 30. Why are FDEs described as a “hybrid” role in paragraph 3? A. They have multi-functional skills. B. They work for multiple clients at once. C. They create new AI models from scratch. D. They replace developers and salespeople. 31. What is the author’s overall attitude towards the impact of AI on employment? A. Cautious. B. Passive. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了人工智能对就业市场的影响，既带来挑战也创造新机会。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“While such dark humor reflects widespread public anxiety about job losses due to the rise of artificial intelligence agents(虽然这种黑色幽默反映了公众对人工智能崛起导致失业的普遍担忧)”可知，第一段中提到“紧急关闭工程师”的广告是为了介绍一个有趣的例子，说明人们对人工智能的恐惧。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This shift is highly valued in the market. For instance, Mercor, a platform connecting such experts with AI projects, has reached a value of 10billion,withspecialistsreportedlyearning 90 an hour on average.(这种转变在市场上受到高度重视。例如，将这类专家与人工智能项目连接起来的平台Mercor，估值已达到100亿美元，据报道，专家平均每小时收入90美元)”可知，目前对训练人工智能模型的专家的需求是高度重视且高薪的。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“An FDE acts as a hybrid of developer, consultant, and salesperson. They work on-site with clients to customize AI tools to fit business needs and get them running.(FDE是开发人员、顾问和销售人员的混合体。他们与客户在现场合作，定制人工智能工具以满足业务需求并使其运行)”可知，FDE被描述为“混合体”角色是因为他们具有多种功能技能。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, while AI automation poses challenges, it is also fostering new, high-value career paths. The future job market will likely prize the very human skills that AI cannot easily replicate: expert judgment, cross-domain understanding, and the ability to bridge the gap between technology and complex human environments.(总之，虽然人工智能自动化带来了挑战，但它也催生了新的高价值职业道路。未来的就业市场可能会重视那些人工智能无法轻易复制的人类技能：专业判断、跨领域理解能力以及弥合技术与复杂人类环境之间差距的能力)”可知，作者对人工智能对就业的影响持客观态度。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Music in the Digital Age Music has always evolved alongside technology. From tribal drums to vinyl records, every era reshaped how music was made and shared. ___32___ It has changed how we create, listen, and even think about music, impacting artists, businesses, and fans alike. Before, music was a physical thing. We bought records, tapes, or CDs. Owning an album felt special, and listening was often a shared family activity. Then came the MP3 and the Internet. Songs became digital files that could be copied and shared in seconds. Music became portable, personal, and almost free to distribute, but physical album sales dropped sharply. ___33___ Services like Spotify and Apple Music let us listen to almost any song anytime, for a monthly fee. We don’t own the music anymore; we access it. This is incredibly convenient, offering a world of music in our pockets. However, it also means musicians, especially new ones, earn very little money. For artists, the digital age is a mix. The good news? ___34___ You can record a song at home, put it on platforms like SoundCloud or YouTube, and reach listeners worldwide overnight. Social media helps you build a fan-base and get direct feedback. The bad news? It’s very crowded online. ___35___ With millions of songs uploaded every month, it’s extremely tough for new artists to be noticed and earn a living solely from music. So, what’s next? Technology won’t stop. AI can now help compose melodies and even write lyrics. ___36___ But the future may bring more immersive experiences, like virtual concerts. Despite the challenges, one thing is certain: the connection between music and technology will only grow stronger, bringing new sounds and experiences. A. The result is that standing out is harder than ever. B. But the digital age has brought the biggest changes of all. C. However, the sound quality of streaming music is often poor. D. In the past, musicians depended heavily on record companies. E. Today, listening to music usually means using a streaming service. F. Some people worry that this will make human musicians less creative. G. This has made it possible for anyone with talent to become a musician. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. G 35. A 36. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍数字时代科技对音乐创作、传播、收听方式的改变，以及对音乐人带来的机遇与挑战。 【32题详解】 本题在首段段中。由上文“Music has always evolved alongside technology.(音乐一直随着科技发展而演变)”以及下文“It has changed how we create, listen, and even think about music, impacting artists, businesses, and fans alike.(它改变了我们创作、聆听乃至思考音乐的方式，对音乐人、行业与乐迷都产生了影响)”可知，本空要说数字时代带来了最大的变革，选项B“But the digital age has brought the biggest changes of all.(但数字时代带来了最大的改变)”能承上启下，符合题意。 【33题详解】 本题在第三段段首。由下文“Services like Spotify and Apple Music let us listen to almost any song anytime, for a monthly fee. We don’t own the music anymore; we access it. This is incredibly convenient, offering a world of music in our pockets. However, it also means musicians, especially new ones, earn very little money.(像Spotify和Apple Music这样的服务，允许我们支付月费，随时随地收听几乎任何歌曲。我们不再拥有音乐，而是访问音乐。这非常方便，为我们提供了口袋里的音乐世界。然而，这也意味着音乐家，尤其是新手，赚的钱非常少)”可知，本空为本段主旨句，要说如今听音乐通常意味着使用流媒体服务，选项E“Today, listening to music usually means using a streaming service.(如今，听音乐通常意味着使用流媒体服务)”适合作为本段主旨句。 【34题详解】 本题在第四段段中。由上文“The good news?(好消息是？)”以及下文“You can record a song at home, put it on platforms like SoundCloud or YouTube, and reach listeners worldwide overnight.(你可以在家录制歌曲，上传到SoundCloud或YouTube这类平台，一夜之间就能触达全球听众)”可知，本空要说这让任何有才华的人都能成为音乐人，选项G“This has made it possible for anyone with talent to become a musician.(这让任何有天赋的人都有可能成为音乐人)”能承上启下。 【35题详解】 本题在第四段段中。由上文“It’s very crowded online.(网络上竞争非常激烈)”以及下文“With millions of songs uploaded every month, it’s extremely tough for new artists to be noticed and earn a living solely from music.(每月有数百万首歌曲被上传，对于新艺人来说，被关注并且仅靠音乐谋生是非常艰难的)”可知，本空要说网络上竞争所产生的后果，选项A“The result is that standing out is harder than ever.(结果就是脱颖而出比以往任何时候都难)”能承上启下。 【36题详解】 本题在末段段中。由上文“AI can now help compose melodies and even write lyrics.(现在AI可以帮忙作曲甚至写歌词)”以及下文“But the future may bring more immersive experiences, like virtual concerts.(但未来或许会带来更加身临其境的体验，例如虚拟音乐会)”可知，本空要说人们的担心，选项F“Some people worry that this will make human musicians less creative.(有人担心这会让人类音乐人变得不那么有创造力)”能承上启下。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad works for a food organization. Recently, I went with him to a community event to help. My task was simple: give directions and ____37____ flyers to people. It was hot, and I did my job ____38____. Then I noticed two girls with the same task. They were ____39____ and cheerful. Instead of waiting, they ____40____walked up to people who looked lost. One girl came up to an elderly woman; the other went to a poorly dressed, ____41____ man. I saw the first girl talk to the old woman ____42____ and then give her a warm hug. The second girl said, “Hello, sir. Can I help you?” She called him “Sir” as if he were ____43____! I was astonished. Why would she speak to a stranger with such ____44____? She showed compassion. Because she cared, she made him feel respected. Hearing “Sir,” the man raised his chin, and his tired face ____45____. I had never seen such ____46____ expressed so freely. That is what true compassion is: not only seeing a need but also offering____47____warmth. It is giving people what they need, even when they dare not ask. ____48____ by their example, I decided to change. When a little girl ____49____ me later, I smiled — because I truly cared. Caring gave me happiness and a reason to persevere to keep going because I could do something to ____50____ others. Compassion has since made a ____51____ in my life. It is the key that unlocks the best in us and lets light into every room. 37. A. look through B. take over C. hand out D. give off 38. A. skillfully B. halfheartedly C. carefully D. eagerly 39. A. satisfied B. tired C. pleasant D. smiling 40. A. rudely B. anxiously C. actively D. slowly 41. A. smelly B. wealthy C. established D. strong 42. A. coldly B. politely C. quickly D. loudly 43. A. important B. dangerous C. flexible D. humble 44. A. pity B. fear C. anger D. respect 45. A. brought up B. fell apart C. turned away D. lit up 46. A. humour B. kindness C. gratitude D. sadness 47. A. occasional B. conditional C. false D. genuine 48. A. Inspired B. Amused C. Confused D. Annoyed 49. A. regretted B. approached C. hesitated D. recognized 50. A. impact B. ignore C. appreciate D. greet 51. A. sense B. change C. difference D. contribution 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】讲述了作者在社区志愿活动中，被两个女孩热心助人、尊重他人的善行启发，学会了心怀善意与同情，这也改变了作者的人生。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我的任务很简单：给人指路并分发传单。A. look through浏览；B. take over接管；C. hand out分发；D. give off散发。结合前文“Recently, I went with him to a community event to help.”以及后文“flyers to people”可知，志愿者的工作是指路和给路人发传单，hand out flyers为固定搭配表示分发传单。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：天气很热，我做得敷衍了事。A. skillfully熟练地；B. halfheartedly敷衍地；C. carefully仔细地；D. eagerly急切地。根据上文“It was hot”以及结合后文看到两个女孩积极热心做事后自己受到触动改变，可知一开始作者只是应付工作、态度消极。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她们面带微笑且心情愉快。A. satisfied满意的；B. tired疲惫的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. smiling微笑的。根据后文“and cheerful”可知，and连接并列语义，cheerful意为开朗愉快，与之对应应是面带微笑。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：她们没有被动等待，而是主动走向看起来迷路的人。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. actively主动地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据上文“Instead of waiting”可知，她们不坐等，与之相反就是主动上前帮忙。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个女孩走向一位年长的女士；另一个则走向一位衣着寒酸、身上散发着异味的男子。A. smelly有异味的；B. wealthy富有的；C. established资深的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“the other went to a poorly dressed”可知，poorly dressed衣着破旧，可推断这位男士形象落魄，带有不好的气味。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：我看到第一个女孩礼貌地与那位老妇人交谈，然后还给了她一个热情的拥抱。A. coldly冷漠地；B. politely礼貌地；C. quickly快速地；D. loudly大声地。根据后文“and then give her a warm hug”女孩热心助人，对待老人应是礼貌友善地交流。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她称呼他“先生”，仿佛他是位重要人物。A. important重要的；B. dangerous危险的；C. flexible灵活的；D. humble谦逊的。根据上文“She called him “Sir”可知，这位男士衣着破旧不起眼，女孩却尊称他为先生，把他当作尊贵重要的人对待。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：为什么她会如此尊重一位陌生人？A. pity同情；B. fear害怕；C. anger愤怒；D. respect尊重。根据上文“The second girl said, “Hello, sir. Can I help you?””可知，女孩尊称落魄男士为先生，体现出的是对他人的尊重，后文也出现feel respected呼应。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：听到“先生”这个称呼，男士抬起下巴，疲惫的脸庞露出喜色。A. brought up抚养；B. fell apart崩溃；C. turned away避开；D. lit up面露喜色。根据上文“Hearing “Sir,” the man raised his chin, and his tired face”可知，被尊重后男士精神状态变好，脸色变得开朗有光彩。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：我从未见过有人如此自然地流露善意。A. humour幽默；B. kindness善意；C. gratitude感激；D. sadness悲伤。两个女孩热心助人、尊重陌生人，这是善良的善意之举。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这就是真正的同情：不仅看到他人的需求，还付出真挚的温暖。A. occasional偶尔的；B. conditional有条件的；C. false虚假的；D. genuine真挚的。根据上文“That is what true compassion is: not only seeing a need but also offering”可知，真正的同情是发自内心的，给予的是真诚温暖。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：受她们榜样的启发，我决定做出改变。A. Inspired启发；B. Amused逗乐；C. Confused困惑；D. Annoyed使恼怒。根据后文“by their example”可知，作者被两个女孩的善行感染启发，从而改变自己的做事态度。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来有个小女孩走近我时，我露出了微笑。A. regretted后悔；B. approached靠近；C. hesitated犹豫；D. recognized认出。结合后文“me later, I smiled”可知，有人走到作者身边时，作者主动微笑待人。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：心怀善意给了我快乐和坚持下去的理由，因为我可以做些事去影响他人。A. impact影响；B. ignore忽视；C. appreciate感激；D. greet问候。呼应上文“because I truly cared”指作者通过善意的举动，能够给他人带来积极影响。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那以后，同情心给我的人生带来了改变。A. sense感觉；B. change改变；C. difference影响；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“because I could do something to others”可知，同情心给作者的人生带来了改变。make a difference为固定搭配，表示“产生影响、带来改变”。 第四部分 完成句子 ( 共5小题; 每空1分，满分10分) 52. I’m sitting in the warm night air and ______ ______ (回顾) the day — a day of pure magic. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. reflecting ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：我坐在温暖的夜风中，回顾这一天——充满纯粹魔力的一天。此处和sitting并列，与I’m一起构成现在进行时，所填词也要用V-ing形式；“回顾”的英语是reflect on，reflect要变成V-ing形式reflecting。 53. The village, ________ ________ (被包围) the rolling green mountains, attracts many visitors. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. surrounded ②. by##with 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个村庄被连绵的青山环绕，吸引了许多游客。根据汉语提示“被包围”可知，空处应用短语be surrounded by/with，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，用过去分词形式。 54. With the flowers blooming in the field, people are ________ ________ (全神贯注于) the beauty of nature. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. absorbed ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：田野里鲜花盛开，人们全神贯注于大自然的美景之中。空前有are，所填内容表示“全神贯注于”，应用固定搭配be absorbed in，第一空填absorbed，第二空填in。 55. Most of us were ______ ______ (含泪) by the time he finished his story. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. tears 【解析】 【详解】句意：他讲完故事时，我们大多数人都含泪。空前有were，所填内容表示“含泪”，应用介词短语in tears。 56. Yesterday, a cheat __________ __________ (欺骗) of the elderly couple. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. took ②. advantage 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，一个骗子欺骗了这对老年夫妇。根据时间状语Yesterday和空的位置可知，所填词作谓语，要用过去式；所填内容是两个词，且要和of搭配表示“欺骗”，take advantage of是固定短语，表示“欺骗”，第一空要填take的过去式是took，第二空填advantage。 第五部分 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by what these names mean. Learning its history will help solve this puzzle. In the 16th century, Wales ____57____ (join) to the Kingdom of England. Scotland followed in the 18th century. The 20th century saw the ____58____ (create) of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just call it “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, ____59____ means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. The four countries work together in some areas, sharing the same flag, known ____60____ the Union Jack, currency and military defence. But they also have different education and legal systems, as well as their own ____61____ (tradition) and even football teams. The UK has a long history. Four groups of people ruled it at different times: the Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Vikings and Normans. They had towns ____62____ (build), introduced languages, left place names and changed the legal system. There is so much ____63____ (learn) about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying UK history will make your visit much ____64____ (enjoyable). The capital London is a great place to start. Actually, The UK is ____65____ fascinating mix of history and modern culture. If you look carefully, you can see ____66____ its past and present. 【答案】57. was joined 58. creation 59. which 60. as 61. traditions 62. built 63. to learn 64. more enjoyable 65. a 66. both 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国名称的由来、组成部分、历史变迁以及文化特色。 【57题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在16世纪，威尔士被并入英格兰王国。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语In the 16th century可知，时态用一般过去时；主语Wales是单数名词，与谓语join之间是语义上的被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态was+过去分词joined。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：20世纪见证了大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的创建。定冠词the要接名词，create的名词是creation，作宾语。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自英国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着英国也常被称作不列颠或大不列颠。_______means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句People from the UK are called “British”。关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词which符合要求。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：这四个国家在一些领域展开合作，共用同一面旗帜，即众所周知的米字旗，以及同一种货币和统一的军事防御体系。known_____the Union Jack作非限制性定语修饰the same flag，空后的the Union Jack表示身份，要用介词as，known as表示“作为……而闻名”，符合句意。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：但它们也有不同的教育和法律体系，以及各自的传统甚至足球队。their own要接复数名词，tradition的复数形式是traditions作宾语。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们建造了城镇，引入语言，留下地名并改变了法律体系。have sth.+过去分词是固定结构，表示“使某物被做”，towns与 build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，build的过去分词是built。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：关于英国有趣的历史和文化，有太多东西可以学习。句中有谓语is，括号里的learn是动词，其前无并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词；由于there is sth. to do是固定结构，动词不定式作后置定语修饰so much，它们构成逻辑上的动宾关系，是主动形式表达被动含义，to learn符合题干要求。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：学习英国历史会让你的游览更加愉快。much在此作程度副词，要修饰形容词比较级，enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：事实上，英国是历史与现代文化的迷人融合体。所填词修饰fascinating mix，fascinating 以辅音音素开头，且mix是第一次出现的单数可数名词，此时要用不定冠词a。 【66题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：如果你仔细观察，就能看到它的过去与现在。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”。 第六部分 书面表达 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 应用文( 满分15分) 67. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter生日将至，他喜欢中国生肖马，为此你绘制一幅国画“马”寄给他。请你写一封邮件给 Peter，内容如下： 1. 表达生日祝福； 2. 说明礼物含义； (zodiac sign 生肖) 3. 告知快递信息。 注意： 1. 写作词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How is everything going? Knowing that your birthday is around the corner, I would like to wish you happy birthday! May you be healthy and prosperous in the following year. I have drawn a Chinese painting named Horse specially for you. As you know, Chinese people use 12 zodiacs to represent the year and we were both born in the year of horse. Viewed as an animal full of energy, horse is a symbol of strong will and perseverance. So I hope the painting will give you spur and bring you good luck when you are pursuing your dream. Actually this painting was sent to you a week ago and it is shown that it will be delivered to you today. I sincerely hope that you will like it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter写邮件，在他生日即将到来之际，送上绘制的国画“马”作为礼物，并表达生日祝福，阐述礼物含义，告知快递信息。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 即将来临：be around the corner → be drawing near 繁荣的：prosperous → thriving 代表：represent → stand for 追求：pursue → chase 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：Actually this painting was sent to you a week ago and it is shown that it will be delivered to you today. 拓展句：Actually, this painting, which was sent to you a week ago, is shown to be delivered to you today. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that your birthday is around the corner, I would like to wish you happy birthday!（运用现在分词短语“Knowing that...”作状语，以及that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】As you know, Chinese people use 12 zodiacs to represent the year and we were both born in the year of horse.（运用as引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mom! I’m home!” John rushed in, following the smell of fresh-baked cookies into the kitchen. His mom was putting cookies on the counter, and the spring sun streamed through the window, with a robin singing outside. Soon, John’s grandpa Pop-Pop shuffled in. He lived with them after Grandma passed away, and he often forgot things. When John mentioned their annual fishing trip, his mom smiled and said they needed to do spring cleaning the next day instead. The next day, John and his mom cleaned the whole house until it was spotless. Exhausted, his mom pointed at Pop-Pop’s old chair — faded, worn, and even torn — and said, “This old chair has got to go. We’ll buy him a new one.” When they tried to move the chair, Pop-Pop stopped them firmly. “You can’t take my chair,” he said, his voice trembling. John’s mom argued it was too old, but Pop-Pop refused to let it go. Later, when John asked why, Pop-Pop shared his memories: he had sat in this chair to propose to Grandma, to hold baby John’s dad, and to find comfort when he learned Grandma was ill. “This chair is like a friend,” Pop-Pop said. That night, John’s parents quietly carried the chair to the curb while everyone was asleep, hoping a new chair would make Pop-Pop happier. The next morning, Pop-Pop stood by the window, tears rolling down his face when he saw the snow-covered chair outside. Just as the garbage truck arrived, John rushed out to stop it. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150词左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: He ran outside, “Wait! Don’t take that chair.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Seeing the chair safely back indoors, Mom and John decided to do something for it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: He ran outside, “Wait! Don’t take that chair.” He waved his arms wildly, rushing forward to stand in front of the garbage truck, his shoes crunching on the snow. Turning to his mom who followed closely, he said anxiously, “This chair matters to Pop-Pop — It carries all of Pop-Pop’s precious memories.” His mom’s face filled with guilt. She apologized softly, then joined John to lift the chair carefully and carry it back indoors together. Paragraph 2: Seeing the chair safely back indoors, Mom and John decided to do something for it. They found some soft cloth and glue, mended the torn part, and polished the faded wood. Pop-Pop watched quietly, his hands trembling with joy. When it was done, the chair looked warm and tidy. Pop-Pop sat down gently, stroking the armrest, “Thank you, my dear ones. This chair is not just a chair — it’s our memories.” The spring sun streamed in again, making the room full of warmth and love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Pop-Pop的旧椅子为线索展开，讲述了约翰一家进行春季大扫除时，妈妈想扔掉Pop-Pop破旧的旧椅子，Pop-Pop坚决反对并诉说椅子承载的珍贵回忆。父母趁夜将椅子扔到路边，第二天Pop-Pop看到后伤心落泪，约翰及时拦住垃圾车，最终和妈妈修复椅子，守护住Pop-Pop回忆的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写约翰拦住垃圾车，向妈妈说明椅子对Pop-Pop的重要性，妈妈心生愧疚，和约翰一起把椅子搬回屋内。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写两人用布料和胶水修复椅子，Pop-Pop满心欢喜，椅子重新变得温暖整洁，充满爱的氛围。 2. 续写线索：拦住垃圾车——说明椅子意义——妈妈愧疚——搬回椅子——修复椅子——波普-波普欢喜——守护回忆 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①猛冲：rush/dash ②修复：mend/repair 情绪类 ①焦虑地：anxiously/worriedly ② 愧疚：guilt/regret 【点睛】[高分句型1] Turning to his mom who followed closely, he said anxiously, “This chair matters to Pop-Pop — It carries all of Pop-Pop’s precious memories.”（运用了现在分词作状语以及who引导定语从句） [高分句型2] Pop-Pop sat down gently, stroking the armrest, “Thank you, my dear ones. This chair is not just a chair — it’s our memories.”（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $