精品解析：陕西西安市临潼区某校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期高一年级期中考试英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which country will Klara visit? A. China. B. Germany. C. The UK. 2. Where are the speakers going? A. To a party. B. To the airport. C. To a company. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t type fast. B. She’ll buy a new computer. C. The computer may break down. 4. At what time will the speakers meet? A. 4:50 pm. B. 5:20 pm. C. 5:30 pm. 5. What does the woman care about the books most? A. Their edition. B. Their price. C. Their content. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long will the woman stay in Ireland? A. About two weeks. B. Fifty days. C. Fifteen months. 7. What is the weather probably like in Ireland now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Hot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the man want to find a new job? A. He dislikes his boss. B. He is dissatisfied with the pay. C. He dislikes the working hours. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Avoid other people. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Sign up for a dance class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the woman think of Leo Norris? A. Lazy. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 11. Who is Leo Norris? A. A renter. B. The man’s friend. C. The woman’s brother. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Which of the following things is planned for tomorrow? A. Having dinner at a restaurant. B. Inviting the woman to help cook. C. Watching a movie at the man’s place. 14. What does the man’s mom plan to cook for dinner? A. Fried eggs. B. Stir-fried vegetables. C. Chicken noodle soup. 15. What is the man’s father? A. A chef. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 16. What do we know about the man’s little sister? A. She dislikes studying. B. She is funny and cute. C. She often goes to bed late. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What challenge can new students face in the college? A. Understand lectures. B. Find their way around. C. Make international friends. 18. Which department is the largest in the college? A. The French department. B. The German department. C. The English department. 19. Where do most of the English department teachers come from? A. The USA and Canada. B. Germany and Russia. C. England and Australia. 20. What is located next to the English department building? A. The main library. B. The professors’ lab. C. The Chinese department. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Digital Advertising Show your brand (品牌) to a wide scientific audience. With advanced technological targeting, we help you connect with more audiences, ensuring your message reaches the right people. First-class scientific and medical audiences Advertise across our trusted platforms — including Nature, Springer and BMC — and benefit from the credibility that comes with appearing alongside our journals. Our platforms reach a wide, global audience of more than 43 million monthly users, from famous scientists to hard-working health professionals. You can better target your exact audience working in scientific and medical fields, thanks to our powerful and privacy-forward targeting technologies. Targeting options Target by Journal Carefully select from over 3,000 famous journals and popular websites, including Nature Cell Biology, Human Cell, and Cell Discovery. Target by Audience Select users that are grouped based on their online reading behavior in the last 30 days. Add conditions such as country and place of work to create different groups. Target by Keyword Show your ads on articles with matching keywords, such as unhealthy signs, problems, rare illnesses, or product names. Leader board Offering top-of-page influence at first and a reader-friendly design. Available across Nature, Springer and BMC. Adaptive Billboard (大幅广告牌) A beautiful background for your messaging that runs across desktop, tablet and mobile devices. It gives you maximum exposure (最大曝光) with a large 970×250 ad on larger screens, adapting to a 728×90px size on tablets, and 300×50px/300×250px on mobile. Available on the homepages of the Nature Portfolio journals. 1. Who are the intended readers for this advertising? A. Journal editors only. B. Students and teachers. C. Fashion lovers. D. Science and medical experts. 2. What does keyword targeting rely on? A. Article topic words B. User reading behavior. C. Journal names. D. Country and workplace. 3. What is special about the bill board? A. It uses moving pictures. B. It fits different screens. C. It covers whole pages. D. It appears at the page top. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍数字广告服务，面向科研与医学人群，提供期刊、受众、关键词三种定向方式，并推出适配不同设备的广告形式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our platforms reach a wide, global audience of more than 43 million monthly users, from famous scientists to hard-working health professionals.(我们的平台覆盖全球超过4300万月活用户，从著名科学家到勤奋的医疗专业人士。)”可知，广告的目标受众是科学和医学领域专家。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Target by Keyword部分“Show your ads on articles with matching keywords, such as unhealthy signs, problems, rare illnesses, or product names.(在包含匹配关键词的文章上展示你的广告，例如不健康迹象、病症、罕见病或产品名称。)”可知，关键词定位依靠文章主题词。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Adaptive Billboard部分“It gives you maximum exposure (最大曝光) with a large 970×250 ad on larger screens, adapting to a 728×90px size on tablets, and 300×50px/300×250px on mobile.(它在大屏幕上使用970×250的大尺寸广告，平板上适配为728×90像素，手机上为300×50或300×250像素。)”可知，自适应广告牌可适配不同屏幕。故选B项。 B For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to talk to her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life. “It’s strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I don’t like of myself,” she said. Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up under the influence of social media.Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube were all founded before she was born. Instagram has existed since she was a toddler. Although many kids may not yet have accounts (账户) themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams have been organizing an online one for them since birth. It is a shock to know that details about their lives have been shared online without their permission or knowledge. And this has become a common experience for many teenagers. Recently a parenting blogger (博主) said that despite her 14-year-old daughter’s horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal information about her online, she simply could not stop doing it. But it’s not just crazy mommy bloggers who share their children’s information on social media. Plenty of average parents do the same. There’s even a special word for it: sharenting. Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans (产前超声波扫描) to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security company AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique online identity(身份). 4. What does the underlined word “toddler” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Teenage girl. B. Very young child. C. Elementary school student. D. High school student. 5. What’s Cara’s attitude towards her mom’s posting? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Uninteresting. 6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. AVG is the name of an Internet company. B. About 25% of children begin their digital lives before they are born. C. Fathers don’t like to share their kids’ information on social media. D. Average parents created the word “sharenting” on the Internet recently. 7. What can be a suitable title for the article? A. Growing up on the Internet B. A New Word Born C. Parents Lost in Blogging D. The Children’s Horror 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍孩子们在成长过程中和网络的联系。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Instagram has existed since she was a toddler.”(自从她是个toddler的时候，Instagram就已经存在了。)可知，toddler是指成长中的一个时期。根据第二段“Although many kids may not yet have accounts (账户) themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams have been organizing an online one for them since birth.”(尽管许多孩子自己可能还没有账户，但他们的父母，学校，运动队从他们出生起就为他们组织了一个在线账户。)可知，这些在线机构从他们出生时就已经存在，所以toddler应该是指“年龄很小”的时候，和B选项意思相近。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I don’t like of myself”(看到我自己在那上面真的很奇怪，并且有时候，还有一些我自己都不喜欢的照片。)可知，Cara对她的妈妈在Instagram上面上传她的照片的行为是不满意，不赞同的。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans (产前超声波扫描) to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security company AVG.”(根据互联网安全公司 AVG的一项研究，近四分之一的孩子是在父母将产前超声波扫描图上传到网上后开始数字生活的。)可知，近四分之一的孩子是在他们出生前就开始数字生活了。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans (产前超声波扫描) to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security company AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique online identity(身份).”(根据互联网安全公司 AVG的一项研究，近四分之一的孩子是在父母将产前超声波扫描图上传到网上后开始数字生活的。这项研究还发现，92%的孩子们在不到2岁的时候已经有他们自己独立的网络身份了。)可知，这篇文章主要讲的是孩子们在成长过程中和网络的联系。故选A。 C In 2026, digital technology is deeply integrated into all aspects of social life, and Chinese traditional festivals are embracing digital innovation while keeping their traditional core connotation. This new change not only makes festival celebrations more convenient and diverse, but also attracts more young people to pay attention to and inherit traditional festival culture. First, digital technology breaks the geographical limitations of festival reunions. For young people who work and study in other cities, “cloud reunion” has become a popular way to celebrate festivals in 2026. They can have video calls with their families, watch the Spring Festival Gala online together, and even share the New Year’s Eve dinner through live broadcast. This digital form relieves the homesickness of people who cannot return home, and also keeps the warmth of family reunion. Second, digital technology enriches the forms of traditional festival customs. The traditional custom of sending red envelopes has evolved into digital red envelopes, which can be sent with just a click on mobile payment platforms. Lantern riddles solving, a classic custom of the Lantern Festival, is moved to online platforms, where people can guess riddles anytime and anywhere and get small electronic prizes. Folk performances such as dragon dance and shadow puppetry are also live-streamed on short video platforms, allowing millions of people to watch and appreciate them for free. Third, digital technology promotes the international spread of traditional festival culture. Many cultural and museum institutions have launched online international exhibitions of Chinese traditional festivals in 2026, introducing the origin, customs and cultural connotation of festivals to foreign friends through 3D technology and multilingual short videos. A large number of young Chinese people also create short videos of traditional festival celebrations and post them on international social media, making Chinese festival culture known to more people around the world. It is important to note that digital innovation is only a tool to enrich festival forms, and the core of traditional festivals such as family affection, unity and gratitude will never change. The integration of digital technology and traditional festivals makes Chinese festival culture more vibrant in the new era. 8. What is the popular way for young people in other cities to celebrate festivals in 2026? A. Holding small parties with colleagues. B. Traveling to scenic spots alone. C. Having “cloud reunion” with families via digital technology. D. Participating in local folk festival activities. 9. Which of the following is a digital innovation form of traditional festival customs? A. Making hand-written Spring Festival couplets. B. Sending digital red envelopes via mobile payment platforms. C. Making traditional zongzi with family members. D. Watching dragon dance performances on the spot. 10. How does digital technology promote the international spread of Chinese festival culture? A. By holding large-scale offline folk performances in foreign countries. B. By launching online international festivals exhibitions with digital technology. C. By organizing Chinese people to celebrate traditional festivals abroad. D. By selling traditional festival handcrafts to foreign tourists. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history and traditional customs of Chinese traditional festivals. B. The influence of digital technology on people’s daily life in 2026. C. The integration of digital technology and Chinese traditional festivals in 2026. D. The differences between traditional and digital festival celebrations. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年数字科技与中国传统节日深度融合，为节日庆祝带来便利与多样性的同时，也促进了节日文化的国际传播。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For young people who work and study in other cities, “cloud reunion” has become a popular way to celebrate festivals in 2026. They can have video calls with their families, watch the Spring Festival Gala online together, and even share the New Year’s Eve dinner through live broadcast.(对于在其他城市工作和学习的年轻人来说，“云团聚”已经成为2026年庆祝节日的一种流行方式。他们可以和家人视频通话，一起在线看春晚，甚至可以通过直播分享年夜饭)”可知，对于在其他城市工作的年轻人来说，2026年流行的庆祝节日的方式是通过数字技术与家人进行“云团聚”。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The traditional custom of sending red envelopes has evolved into digital red envelopes, which can be sent with just a click on mobile payment platforms.(送红包的传统习俗已经演变成数字红包，只需在移动支付平台上点击一下就可以发送)”可知，通过移动支付平台发送数字红包是传统节日习俗的数字化创新形式。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Many cultural and museum institutions have launched online international exhibitions of Chinese traditional festivals in 2026, introducing the origin, customs and cultural connotation of festivals to foreign friends through 3D technology and multilingual short videos.(2026年，许多文化机构和博物馆举办了中国传统节日线上国际展览，通过3D技术和多语种短视频向外国朋友介绍节日的起源、习俗和文化内涵)”可知，通过利用数字技术举办线上国际节日展览，促进中国节日文化的国际传播。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“In 2026, digital technology is deeply integrated into all aspects of social life, and Chinese traditional festivals are embracing digital innovation while keeping their traditional core connotation. (2026年，数字技术已深度融入社会生活的方方面面，中国传统节日在保持其传统核心内涵的同时，正拥抱数字创新)”以及第二、三、四段分别从“云团圆”、传统习俗的数字化创新、国际传播三个方面阐述数字技术与传统节日的融合，和最后一段“The integration of digital technology and traditional festivals makes Chinese festival culture more vibrant in the new era. (数字技术与传统节日的融合使中国节日文化在新时代更加充满活力)”可知，本文主要讲的是2026年数字技术与中国传统节日的融合。 D Pioneering eye doctor Professor Fred Hollows had a simple vision that everyone in the world should have access to good eye care and sight-restoring surgery. Instead of building a profitable private practice, Fred chose to focus on breaking down the barriers to eye care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia and for people in poor countries worldwide. Unfortunately, in 1989, Fred was diagnosed with cancer. Knowing his time was limited, he became a man on a mission to make sure his work would continue. Just before he passed away in 1993, he was convinced by his wife, Gabi Hollows, to establish The Fred Hollows Foundation. Gabi, the Foundation’s founding director, describes their work as “like dropping a stone in the lake and watching the ripples grow.” Fred’s early approach was simple: treat eye problems, train local eye health workers, and make technology affordable. This “treat, train and equip” method became the blueprint for the Foundation’s work. For example, in Nepal, Fred partnered with a young doctor, Sanduk Ruit. Together, they set up training and built factories that could produce high-quality lenses (晶体) for eye surgery for less than $5, a huge reduction from the $150 they cost in industrialised countries. Over the past 30 years, The Fred Hollows Foundation has restored sight to more than 3 million people worldwide. It has also delivered over 200 million doses of antibiotics to fight trachoma (沙眼), an infectious disease that causes blindness. The Foundation has persuaded governments to include eye health in their national health plans. Fred was driven by a powerful sense of injustice. He believed it was “not right to let people go blind when they don’t have to.” Today, the Foundation he inspired is one of Australia’s best-known charities. Though there are still many challenges, his Foundation and his spirit live on, ensuring his crucial work continues across the globe. 12. Why was The Fred Hollows Foundation established? A. To continue Fred’s mission. B. To expand a private clinic. C. To get support from government. D. To honor Gabi Hollows. 13. How was lens cost reduced? A. By importing cheaper ones. B. By producing lens locally. C. By receiving donations. D. By reusing surgical lenses. 14. Which words can best describe Fred? A. Selfless and responsible. B. Ambitious and humble. C. Reserved and ordinary. D. Cautious and fortunate. 15. What does the passage mainly describe? A. Advances in eye surgery. B. A doctor’s charity mission. C. The history of trachoma. D. Charity management in Australia. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了眼科医生Fred Hollows放弃个人利益，创立基金会以在全球范围内（特别是在贫困地区）推动可及的眼保健服务、培训本地医护人员并降低医疗成本的慈善事业及其深远影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Knowing his time was limited, he became a man on a mission to make sure his work would continue. Just before he passed away in 1993, he was convinced by his wife, Gabi Hollows, to establish The Fred Hollows Foundation. (意识到自己的生命即将走到尽头，他便立志要确保自己的工作能够继续下去。在1993年去世前，他的妻子Gabi Hollows说服他成立了Fred Hollows基金会)”可知，成立该基金会是为了延续Fred的使命。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, in Nepal, Fred partnered with a young doctor, Sanduk Ruit. Together, they set up training and built factories that could produce high-quality lenses (晶体) for eye surgery for less than $5, a huge reduction from the $150 they cost in industrialised countries. (例如，在尼泊尔，Fred与一位年轻的医生Sanduk Ruit合作。他们一起设立了培训项目，并建造了工厂，能够以低于5美元的价格生产出用于眼科手术的高质量晶体，而这一价格在工业化国家则高达150美元，降幅十分巨大)”可知，通过在本地生产晶体，晶体成本得以被降低。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Instead of building a profitable private practice, Fred chose to focus on breaking down the barriers to eye care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia and for people in poor countries worldwide. (Fred没有选择建立一家盈利性的私人诊所，而是决定致力于消除澳大利亚原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民以及全球贫困国家民众在眼科护理方面所面临的障碍)”可知，Fred放弃个人利益选择服务弱势群体，体现了“无私”；再根据第二段中“Knowing his time was limited, he became a man on a mission to make sure his work would continue. Just before he passed away in 1993, he was convinced by his wife, Gabi Hollows, to establish The Fred Hollows Foundation. (意识到自己的生命即将走到尽头，他便立志要确保自己的工作能够继续下去。在1993年去世前，他的妻子Gabi Hollows说服他成立了Fred Hollows基金会)”可知，他在生命最后阶段仍致力于事业的延续，体现了“责任感”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Though there are still many challenges, his Foundation and his spirit live on, ensuring his crucial work continues across the globe. (尽管仍存在诸多挑战，但他的基金会以及他所秉持的精神依然存在，这确保了他那至关重要的工作能够在全球范围内继续开展下去)”可知，文章开篇介绍Fred的职业选择与公益使命，中间讲述他患病后成立基金会、其“治疗—培训—配备”模式的实践，结尾提及基金会的成就与他精神的传承。全文围绕Fred的慈善公益事业展开，核心是“一位医生的慈善事业”。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An increasing number of people choose to learn a foreign language, but in the process of learning, they may develop foreign language anxiety (FLA). ____16____ Anxiety can make us perform poorly because it divides our attention. Athletes and performing artists are able to work effectively under great pressure. ____17____ They forget about everything other than the task at hand. If you can focus only on the task at hand, you might enjoy the experience and turn stress into productive energy. One way to deal with FLA is to accept making mistakes. ____18____ Perfectionists cannot accept making mistakes. However, being afraid of making mistakes can affect how well you do and how much you enjoy it. Taking risks when speaking your second language helps build confidence. To beat anxiety, be brave. When you meet a foreigner, it’s sometimes a good idea to have the goal of “We’re going to understand each other.” rather than “I’m going to speak correctly.” ____19____ Learning a new language makes people see the world differently. Our new language holds much of how we view the world and connect with others. Speaking a second language might make us worry that people are misunderstanding who we really are. ____20____ We may find freedom in accepting that we can’t control how others see us. It’s okay if few people know you as well as you know yourself. Since you can’t be the same person in your second language as you are in your native one, you get the chance to create a new identity. A. You have a limited vocabulary. B. You can also think the other way. C. However, there’s a positive side too. D. This is because they enter a special state. E. We should not always be afraid of making mistakes. F. FLA has a bad effect on learning and performance. G. A study found that FLA is related to perfectionism. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨外语学习焦虑（FLA）的影响及应对方法。 【16题详解】 前文“An increasing number of people choose to learn a foreign language, but in the process of learning, they may develop foreign language anxiety (FLA). (越来越多的人选择学习外语，但在学习过程中，他们可能会产生外语焦虑(FLA))”提出外语焦虑现象，此处是段末句，需要接续说明其影响，因此F项“FLA has a bad effect on learning and performance. (FLA对学习和表现有不良影响)”符合语境，承接前文。故选F。 【17题详解】 前文“Athletes and performing artists are able to work effectively under great pressure. (运动员和表演艺术家能够在高压环境下高效工作)”举例运动员、艺术家高压下表现优异，后文“They forget about everything other than the task at hand. (他们会忘却眼前任务以外的所有事情)”具体描述他们所处的状态，此处是过渡句，需说明他们进入了另一状态，因此D项“This is because they enter a special state. (这是因为他们进入了特殊状态)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的This指代前一句的内容。故选D。 【18题详解】 前文“One way to deal with FLA is to accept making mistakes. (应对FLA的一种方法是学会接受犯错)”建议接受犯错，后文“Perfectionists cannot accept making mistakes. However, being afraid of making mistakes can affect how well you do and how much you enjoy it. (完美主义者往往难以接纳错误。然而，过度惧怕犯错不仅会影响你的表现水平，更会剥夺学习过程中的乐趣)”指出完美主义不利于接受犯错，影响外语学习，此处是过渡句，应指出FLA和完美主义之间的关联，因此G项“A study found that FLA is related to perfectionism. (研究发现FLA与完美主义相关)”符合语境，承前启后。故选G。 【19题详解】 后文“Learning a new language makes people see the world differently. Our new language holds much of how we view the world and connect with others. (学习一门新语言能让人以不同视角认知世界。这门新语言承载着我们看待世界的方式，也维系着我们与他人的联结)”描述语言学习带来的世界观转变等积极影响，此处是段首句，和前一段都是应对FLA的方法，应总的建议从另一角度思考语言学习，因此B项“You can also think the other way. (你也可以反过来想)”符合语境，引出后文。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“Speaking a second language might make us worry that people are misunderstanding who we really are. (使用第二语言交流时，我们常会担忧他人误解真实的自我)”指出会有被误解的担心，后文“We may find freedom in accepting that we can’t control how others see us. It’s okay if few people know you as well as you know yourself. (当我们学会接纳无法左右他人如何看待自己时，反而能获得一种心灵解脱。即便这世上真正懂你的人寥寥无几，也完全不必介怀)”主要建议不用在意被人误解，此处应是转折句，指出积极方面，因此C项“However, there’s a positive side too. (然而也有积极的一面)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，引出后文。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin (机舱) was ____21____ for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out.“Is there a doctor aboard?” No doctor wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still answered quickly. I was out of my ____22____ and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t ____23____ to her. His head was back, ____24____ closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____25____ without effort. I sat down, still ____26____ his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a ____27____ medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to ____28____ their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but____29____. Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What's happened?” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have ____30____ your unconsciousness (昏迷).” Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the ____31____, he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or ____32____ for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “Put it down,” I replied. Although I don't know ____33____ what brought about the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for ____34____ can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments. Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will ____35____ remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor. 21. A. darkened B. decorated C. heated D. lightened 22. A. bed B. seat C. room D. office 23. A. responding B. smiling C. whispering D. waving 24. A. fingers B. hands C. mouth D. eyes 25. A. heavily B. rapidly C. frequently D. smoothly 26. A. touching B. stopping C. checking D. counting 27. A. clean B. horrible C. serious D. legal 28. A. congratulate B. celebrate C. admire D. appreciate 29. A. relaxing B. satisfying C. tiring D. boring 30. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. reacted to D. made up 31. A. participant B. pilot C. passenger D. police 32. A. pull over B. hold on C. carry on D. turn around 33. A. for certain B. in brief C. at least D. above all 34. A. teenagers B. children C. seniors D. adults 35. A. immediately B. hopefully C. absolutely D. typically 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者（医生）在飞往美国的航班上，遇到一位老年乘客突发不适昏迷，她迅速开展紧急检查，了解到老人无不良病史，此次不适可能与旅行劳累有关，随后建议机长紧急备降，最终老人康复并向作者致谢的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机舱正在为播放电影调暗灯光时，突然传来“醒醒！救命啊！”的呼喊声。A. darkened变暗的；B. decorated装饰的；C. heated加热的；D. lightened变亮的。根据下文“for the films”可知，播放电影时机舱需要调暗灯光，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻离开座位，跑过去查看一位惊恐的老妇人，她正握着丈夫的手，而她的丈夫对她没有任何反应。A. bed床；B. seat座位；C. room房间；D. office办公室。根据上文“on our flight”可知，作者身处飞机机舱内，离开的是自己的座位，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻离开座位，跑过去查看一位惊恐的老妇人，她正握着丈夫的手，而她的丈夫对她没有任何反应。A. responding回应；B. smiling微笑；C. whispering低语；D. waving挥手。根据下文“His head was back, closed”可知，老人处于无意识状态，无法对妻子做出回应，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他头向后仰，眼睛闭着。A. fingers手指；B. hands手；C. mouth嘴；D. eyes眼睛。根据下文“Suddenly her husband opened his eyes”可知，此处描述老人闭着眼睛的状态，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我快速检查：他面色良好，无明显疼痛，呼吸平稳且不费力。A. heavily沉重地；B. rapidly快速地；C. frequently频繁地；D. smoothly平稳地。根据上文“colour good, no evident pain”可知，老人生命体征平稳，呼吸顺畅，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐下来，仍在检查他的心跳，并询问老妇人关于她丈夫的情况。A. touching触摸；B. stopping停止；C. checking检查；D. counting计数。根据上文“I did a quick examination”可知，作者作为医生，一直在对老人进行医疗检查，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他没有不良病史，也没有服用任何药物。A. clean无不良记录的；B. horrible可怕的；C. serious严重的；D. legal合法的。根据上文“Luckily”可知，此处是积极的医疗信息，clean medical history表示“无不良病史”，符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇旅行是为了庆祝他们的60周年结婚纪念日。A. congratulate祝贺（后接人）；B. celebrate庆祝（后接事件）；C. admire钦佩；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“their 60th wedding anniversary”可知，此处指庆祝结婚纪念日这一事件，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，这是一次愉快的假期，但也很累人。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. tiring累人的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“It had been a good holiday”与转折连词but可知，此处需填与good语义相反的词，结合老人突发不适的情节，旅行的劳累可能是诱因，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我解释道：“你的心跳不太正常，这可能导致了你昏迷。”A. resulted in导致；B. resulted from由……引起；C. reacted to对……作出反应；D. made up组成；编造。根据上文“Your heartbeat isn’t quite right”与下文“your unconsciousness”可知，心跳异常是原因，昏迷是结果，resulted in符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，当我向机长汇报完整个情况时，他问我：“我们可以在20分钟后在甘德备降，或者继续飞行两小时抵达多伦多。”A. participant参与者；B. pilot机长；C. passenger乘客；D. police警察。根据下文“We can put the plane down”可知，能决定飞机降落的是机长，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，当我向机长汇报完整个情况时，他问我：“我们可以在20分钟后在甘德备降，或者继续飞行两小时抵达多伦多。”A. pull over靠边停车（用于车辆）；B. hold on坚持；不挂断；C. carry on继续；D. turn around转身；掉头。根据上文“put the plane down”与选择连词or可知，此处是两种飞行方案的对比，carry on表示“继续飞行”，符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然我不确定是什么导致了这位男士的不适，但事实是，老年人的旅行可能会有压力，而且存在巨大的医疗隐患。A. for certain确定地；B. in brief简言之；C. at least至少；D. above all首先。根据上文“Although I don’t know for certain what brought about the man’s trouble”可知，作者无法确定病因，for certain符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不确定是什么导致了这位男士的不适，但事实是，老年人的旅行可能会有压力，而且存在巨大的医疗隐患。A. teenagers青少年；B. children儿童；C. seniors老年人；D. adults成年人。根据上文“an elderly woman”和“her husband”可知，患者是老年人，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了这位先生的感谢信，他有望在未来多年保持健康。A. immediately立即；B. hopefully有希望地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. typically典型地。根据上文“received a thank-you note from the gentleman”与下文“remain in good health for years to come”可知，此处表达对老人未来健康的美好祝愿，hopefully符合语境，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chongyang Festival, also named Double Ninth Day, is a ____36____ (tradition) Chinese festival celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. According to the legend, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named Huan Jing saved his hometown ____37____ plague (瘟疫) by leading villagers up a high hill, and ____38____ (ask) them to wear dogwood leaves and drink chrysanthemum wine to drive away evil ____39____ (spirit). The tradition of celebrating Double Ninth Day ____40____ (last) for nearly 2,000 years. The star during the festival is the dogwood plant, ____41____ grows in most parts of China. Many women and children wear its leaves on their arms or decorate their hair with it. Additionally, people put dogwood into sachets (小香囊), which come in various shapes and ____42____ (decorate) with lively patterns like birds and flowers. The Chongyang Festival is not only a historical Chinese festival but also ____43____ opportunity to show respect for the elderly. It encourages family reunions and helps to ____44____ (strength) family bonds. Moreover, it shows the beauty of Chinese culture and allows people ____45____ (connect) with their roots. 【答案】36. traditional 37. from 38. asking 39. spirits 40. has lasted 41. which 42. are decorated 43. an 44. strengthen 45. to connect 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的起源传说、习俗活动以及文化意义，包括登高、佩戴茱萸、饮菊花酒等传统，以及尊老敬老的文化内涵。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：重阳节，也称为双九节，是一个在农历九月初九庆祝的中国传统节日。提示词修饰名词festival，应用形容词形式traditional作定语，意为“传统的”。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据传说，在东汉时期，一个叫桓景的人带领村民登上高山，并要求他们佩戴茱萸叶、饮用菊花酒以驱邪，从而拯救了他的家乡免于瘟疫。save sb./sth. from...是固定搭配，意为“从……中拯救某人/某物”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据传说，在东汉时期，一个叫桓景的人带领村民登上高山，并要求他们佩戴茱萸叶、饮用菊花酒以驱邪，从而拯救了他的家乡免于瘟疫。ask(要求)与leading是并列关系，作介词by的宾语，用动名词形式asking。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：根据传说，在东汉时期，一个叫桓景的人带领村民登上高山，并要求他们佩戴茱萸叶、饮用菊花酒以驱邪，从而拯救了他的家乡免于瘟疫。spirit(鬼怪，神灵)为可数名词，此处泛指“邪恶的鬼怪”，应用复数形式spirits。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：庆祝重阳节的传统已经延续了近2000年。last(持续)在句中作谓语，与主语The tradition之间是主动关系，结合时间状语for nearly 2,000 years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式has lasted。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：节日期间的主角是茱萸植物，它在中国大部分地区都有生长。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the dogwood plant，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，人们将山茱萸放入香囊中，这些香囊形状各异，并装饰有鸟、花等栩栩如生的图案。decorate(装饰)是定语从句中并列谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词sachets)之间是被动关系，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式are decorated。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：重阳节不仅是一个历史悠久的中国节日，也是一个尊老敬老的机会。opportunity(机会)为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个机会”，且opportunity发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：它鼓励家庭团聚，并有助于加强家庭纽带。help to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有助于做某事”，此处应用动词形式strengthen，构成不定式作宾语。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它展示了中国文化的美丽，并让人们与自己的根脉相连。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处应用不定式to connect作宾语补足语。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行主题为“Music and Life”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：音乐的作用；音乐对你生活的影响；呼吁大家多听好音乐。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 提示词汇：陷入麻烦 be in trouble；克服困难 get over difficulties ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Music and Life Dear friends, Music is a wonderful part of our lives. It can calm us down when we’re anxious and cheer us up when we’re sad. It also serves as a bridge connecting people from different backgrounds, making us feel connected even when words fail. When I was in trouble with my studies last term, listening to light music helped me relax and gather the courage to get over difficulties. Good music enriches our minds and shapes our characters. Let’s open our ears to more beautiful music and make our lives more colorful! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以“Music and Life”为题写演讲稿，需涵盖音乐的作用、对自身的影响及呼吁听好音乐。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help → assist 鼓励，使振作：cheer up → lift one’s spirits 克服，战胜：get over → overcome/conquer 悲伤的：sad → sorrowful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Good music enriches our minds and shapes our characters. 拓展句：Not only does good music enrich our minds but also shapes our characters. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It also serves as a bridge connecting people from different backgrounds, making us feel connected even when words fail. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] When I was in trouble with my studies last term, listening to light music helped me relax and gather the courage to get over difficulties. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，动名词短语作主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 THE TEACHER’S HAND Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment—to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. Most of the class might be considered economically disadvantaged, but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the subjects of most of her student’s art. And they were. But Douglas made a different kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of misery, weakness and unhappiness. His father died in a car accident and the driver wasn’t turned up yet. When first introduced to the teacher, the tiny shy boy greeted her in a timid tone, with his head down. She felt as if her heart was broken when he hesitated back and forth, glancing now and then at other kids playing games. She promised that she would help him out. As other children played on the playground, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side, one hand in hers. One could only guess at the pain Douglas felt behind those sad eyes. Yes, his picture was different. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。 His abstract image attracted the imagination of his classmates. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the children had gone on to other assignments, she paused at Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: His abstract image attracted the imagination of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys. Another suggested it was the hand of a police officer, because the police protected and cared for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of Douglas’ mother, for his mother gave birth to him and fed him. And so the discussion went — until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself. When the children had gone on to other assignments, she paused at Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and murmured, “It’s yours, teacher.” Feeling surprised, she called up the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, as she had the other students. How often had she said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most grateful to his teacher’s hand. Brushing aside her tears, she went on with her work. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了感恩节快到了，老师给全班同学布置了一个有趣的作业:画一幅他们所感激的东西的图画。老师想火鸡和其他传统美食将是大部分学生的艺术主题。但道格拉斯画了一幅不同的画——他只画了一只空空的手。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他抽象的作品吸引了同学们的想象力。”可知，第一段可描写其他学生对画的谁的手的猜测。 ②由第二段首句内容“当孩子们开始做其他作业时，她在道格拉斯的桌前停下来，弯下腰问他那是谁的手”可知，第二段可描写道格拉斯解释这是谁的手以及原因。 2.续写线索：布置作业——与众不同——主题猜测——询问答案——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①一起走路：walk together/accompany him/keep him company ②拒绝：shake his head/hesitated back /refuse politely 情绪类 ①感谢：thankful /show his gratitude/be grateful ②积极：positive / active 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. When the children had gone on to other assignments, she paused at Douglas’ desk, bent down.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期高一年级期中考试英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which country will Klara visit? A. China. B. Germany. C. The UK. 2. Where are the speakers going? A. To a party. B. To the airport. C. To a company. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t type fast. B. She’ll buy a new computer. C. The computer may break down. 4. At what time will the speakers meet? A. 4:50 pm. B. 5:20 pm. C. 5:30 pm. 5. What does the woman care about the books most? A. Their edition. B. Their price. C. Their content. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long will the woman stay in Ireland? A. About two weeks. B. Fifty days. C. Fifteen months. 7. What is the weather probably like in Ireland now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Hot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the man want to find a new job? A. He dislikes his boss. B. He is dissatisfied with the pay. C. He dislikes the working hours. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Avoid other people. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Sign up for a dance class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the woman think of Leo Norris? A. Lazy. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 11. Who is Leo Norris? A. A renter. B. The man’s friend. C. The woman’s brother. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Which of the following things is planned for tomorrow? A. Having dinner at a restaurant. B. Inviting the woman to help cook. C. Watching a movie at the man’s place. 14. What does the man’s mom plan to cook for dinner? A. Fried eggs. B. Stir-fried vegetables. C. Chicken noodle soup. 15. What is the man’s father? A. A chef. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 16. What do we know about the man’s little sister? A. She dislikes studying. B. She is funny and cute. C. She often goes to bed late. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What challenge can new students face in the college? A. Understand lectures. B. Find their way around. C. Make international friends. 18. Which department is the largest in the college? A. The French department. B. The German department. C. The English department. 19. Where do most of the English department teachers come from? A. The USA and Canada. B. Germany and Russia. C. England and Australia. 20. What is located next to the English department building? A. The main library. B. The professors’ lab. C. The Chinese department. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Digital Advertising Show your brand (品牌) to a wide scientific audience. With advanced technological targeting, we help you connect with more audiences, ensuring your message reaches the right people. First-class scientific and medical audiences Advertise across our trusted platforms — including Nature, Springer and BMC — and benefit from the credibility that comes with appearing alongside our journals. Our platforms reach a wide, global audience of more than 43 million monthly users, from famous scientists to hard-working health professionals. You can better target your exact audience working in scientific and medical fields, thanks to our powerful and privacy-forward targeting technologies. Targeting options Target by Journal Carefully select from over 3,000 famous journals and popular websites, including Nature Cell Biology, Human Cell, and Cell Discovery. Target by Audience Select users that are grouped based on their online reading behavior in the last 30 days. Add conditions such as country and place of work to create different groups. Target by Keyword Show your ads on articles with matching keywords, such as unhealthy signs, problems, rare illnesses, or product names. Leader board Offering top-of-page influence at first and a reader-friendly design. Available across Nature, Springer and BMC. Adaptive Billboard (大幅广告牌) A beautiful background for your messaging that runs across desktop, tablet and mobile devices. It gives you maximum exposure (最大曝光) with a large 970×250 ad on larger screens, adapting to a 728×90px size on tablets, and 300×50px/300×250px on mobile. Available on the homepages of the Nature Portfolio journals. 1. Who are the intended readers for this advertising? A. Journal editors only. B. Students and teachers. C. Fashion lovers. D. Science and medical experts. 2. What does keyword targeting rely on? A. Article topic words B. User reading behavior. C. Journal names. D. Country and workplace. 3. What is special about the bill board? A. It uses moving pictures. B. It fits different screens. C. It covers whole pages. D. It appears at the page top. B For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to talk to her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life. “It’s strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I don’t like of myself,” she said. Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up under the influence of social media.Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube were all founded before she was born. Instagram has existed since she was a toddler. Although many kids may not yet have accounts (账户) themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams have been organizing an online one for them since birth. It is a shock to know that details about their lives have been shared online without their permission or knowledge. And this has become a common experience for many teenagers. Recently a parenting blogger (博主) said that despite her 14-year-old daughter’s horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal information about her online, she simply could not stop doing it. But it’s not just crazy mommy bloggers who share their children’s information on social media. Plenty of average parents do the same. There’s even a special word for it: sharenting. Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans (产前超声波扫描) to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security company AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique online identity(身份). 4. What does the underlined word “toddler” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Teenage girl. B. Very young child. C. Elementary school student. D. High school student. 5. What’s Cara’s attitude towards her mom’s posting? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Uninteresting. 6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. AVG is the name of an Internet company. B. About 25% of children begin their digital lives before they are born. C. Fathers don’t like to share their kids’ information on social media. D. Average parents created the word “sharenting” on the Internet recently. 7. What can be a suitable title for the article? A. Growing up on the Internet B. A New Word Born C. Parents Lost in Blogging D. The Children’s Horror C In 2026, digital technology is deeply integrated into all aspects of social life, and Chinese traditional festivals are embracing digital innovation while keeping their traditional core connotation. This new change not only makes festival celebrations more convenient and diverse, but also attracts more young people to pay attention to and inherit traditional festival culture. First, digital technology breaks the geographical limitations of festival reunions. For young people who work and study in other cities, “cloud reunion” has become a popular way to celebrate festivals in 2026. They can have video calls with their families, watch the Spring Festival Gala online together, and even share the New Year’s Eve dinner through live broadcast. This digital form relieves the homesickness of people who cannot return home, and also keeps the warmth of family reunion. Second, digital technology enriches the forms of traditional festival customs. The traditional custom of sending red envelopes has evolved into digital red envelopes, which can be sent with just a click on mobile payment platforms. Lantern riddles solving, a classic custom of the Lantern Festival, is moved to online platforms, where people can guess riddles anytime and anywhere and get small electronic prizes. Folk performances such as dragon dance and shadow puppetry are also live-streamed on short video platforms, allowing millions of people to watch and appreciate them for free. Third, digital technology promotes the international spread of traditional festival culture. Many cultural and museum institutions have launched online international exhibitions of Chinese traditional festivals in 2026, introducing the origin, customs and cultural connotation of festivals to foreign friends through 3D technology and multilingual short videos. A large number of young Chinese people also create short videos of traditional festival celebrations and post them on international social media, making Chinese festival culture known to more people around the world. It is important to note that digital innovation is only a tool to enrich festival forms, and the core of traditional festivals such as family affection, unity and gratitude will never change. The integration of digital technology and traditional festivals makes Chinese festival culture more vibrant in the new era. 8. What is the popular way for young people in other cities to celebrate festivals in 2026? A. Holding small parties with colleagues. B. Traveling to scenic spots alone. C. Having “cloud reunion” with families via digital technology. D. Participating in local folk festival activities. 9. Which of the following is a digital innovation form of traditional festival customs? A. Making hand-written Spring Festival couplets. B. Sending digital red envelopes via mobile payment platforms. C. Making traditional zongzi with family members. D. Watching dragon dance performances on the spot. 10. How does digital technology promote the international spread of Chinese festival culture? A. By holding large-scale offline folk performances in foreign countries. B. By launching online international festivals exhibitions with digital technology. C. By organizing Chinese people to celebrate traditional festivals abroad. D. By selling traditional festival handcrafts to foreign tourists. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history and traditional customs of Chinese traditional festivals. B. The influence of digital technology on people’s daily life in 2026. C. The integration of digital technology and Chinese traditional festivals in 2026. D. The differences between traditional and digital festival celebrations. D Pioneering eye doctor Professor Fred Hollows had a simple vision that everyone in the world should have access to good eye care and sight-restoring surgery. Instead of building a profitable private practice, Fred chose to focus on breaking down the barriers to eye care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia and for people in poor countries worldwide. Unfortunately, in 1989, Fred was diagnosed with cancer. Knowing his time was limited, he became a man on a mission to make sure his work would continue. Just before he passed away in 1993, he was convinced by his wife, Gabi Hollows, to establish The Fred Hollows Foundation. Gabi, the Foundation’s founding director, describes their work as “like dropping a stone in the lake and watching the ripples grow.” Fred’s early approach was simple: treat eye problems, train local eye health workers, and make technology affordable. This “treat, train and equip” method became the blueprint for the Foundation’s work. For example, in Nepal, Fred partnered with a young doctor, Sanduk Ruit. Together, they set up training and built factories that could produce high-quality lenses (晶体) for eye surgery for less than $5, a huge reduction from the $150 they cost in industrialised countries. Over the past 30 years, The Fred Hollows Foundation has restored sight to more than 3 million people worldwide. It has also delivered over 200 million doses of antibiotics to fight trachoma (沙眼), an infectious disease that causes blindness. The Foundation has persuaded governments to include eye health in their national health plans. Fred was driven by a powerful sense of injustice. He believed it was “not right to let people go blind when they don’t have to.” Today, the Foundation he inspired is one of Australia’s best-known charities. Though there are still many challenges, his Foundation and his spirit live on, ensuring his crucial work continues across the globe. 12. Why was The Fred Hollows Foundation established? A. To continue Fred’s mission. B. To expand a private clinic. C. To get support from government. D. To honor Gabi Hollows. 13. How was lens cost reduced? A. By importing cheaper ones. B. By producing lens locally. C. By receiving donations. D. By reusing surgical lenses. 14. Which words can best describe Fred? A. Selfless and responsible. B. Ambitious and humble. C. Reserved and ordinary. D. Cautious and fortunate. 15. What does the passage mainly describe? A. Advances in eye surgery. B. A doctor’s charity mission. C. The history of trachoma. D. Charity management in Australia. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An increasing number of people choose to learn a foreign language, but in the process of learning, they may develop foreign language anxiety (FLA). ____16____ Anxiety can make us perform poorly because it divides our attention. Athletes and performing artists are able to work effectively under great pressure. ____17____ They forget about everything other than the task at hand. If you can focus only on the task at hand, you might enjoy the experience and turn stress into productive energy. One way to deal with FLA is to accept making mistakes. ____18____ Perfectionists cannot accept making mistakes. However, being afraid of making mistakes can affect how well you do and how much you enjoy it. Taking risks when speaking your second language helps build confidence. To beat anxiety, be brave. When you meet a foreigner, it’s sometimes a good idea to have the goal of “We’re going to understand each other.” rather than “I’m going to speak correctly.” ____19____ Learning a new language makes people see the world differently. Our new language holds much of how we view the world and connect with others. Speaking a second language might make us worry that people are misunderstanding who we really are. ____20____ We may find freedom in accepting that we can’t control how others see us. It’s okay if few people know you as well as you know yourself. Since you can’t be the same person in your second language as you are in your native one, you get the chance to create a new identity. A. You have a limited vocabulary. B. You can also think the other way. C. However, there’s a positive side too. D. This is because they enter a special state. E. We should not always be afraid of making mistakes. F. FLA has a bad effect on learning and performance. G. A study found that FLA is related to perfectionism. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin (机舱) was ____21____ for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out.“Is there a doctor aboard?” No doctor wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still answered quickly. I was out of my ____22____ and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t ____23____ to her. His head was back, ____24____ closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____25____ without effort. I sat down, still ____26____ his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a ____27____ medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to ____28____ their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but____29____. Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What's happened?” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have ____30____ your unconsciousness (昏迷).” Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the ____31____, he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or ____32____ for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “Put it down,” I replied. Although I don't know ____33____ what brought about the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for ____34____ can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments. Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will ____35____ remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor. 21. A. darkened B. decorated C. heated D. lightened 22. A. bed B. seat C. room D. office 23. A. responding B. smiling C. whispering D. waving 24. A. fingers B. hands C. mouth D. eyes 25. A. heavily B. rapidly C. frequently D. smoothly 26. A. touching B. stopping C. checking D. counting 27. A. clean B. horrible C. serious D. legal 28. A. congratulate B. celebrate C. admire D. appreciate 29. A. relaxing B. satisfying C. tiring D. boring 30. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. reacted to D. made up 31. A. participant B. pilot C. passenger D. police 32. A. pull over B. hold on C. carry on D. turn around 33. A. for certain B. in brief C. at least D. above all 34. A. teenagers B. children C. seniors D. adults 35. A. immediately B. hopefully C. absolutely D. typically 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chongyang Festival, also named Double Ninth Day, is a ____36____ (tradition) Chinese festival celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. According to the legend, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named Huan Jing saved his hometown ____37____ plague (瘟疫) by leading villagers up a high hill, and ____38____ (ask) them to wear dogwood leaves and drink chrysanthemum wine to drive away evil ____39____ (spirit). The tradition of celebrating Double Ninth Day ____40____ (last) for nearly 2,000 years. The star during the festival is the dogwood plant, ____41____ grows in most parts of China. Many women and children wear its leaves on their arms or decorate their hair with it. Additionally, people put dogwood into sachets (小香囊), which come in various shapes and ____42____ (decorate) with lively patterns like birds and flowers. The Chongyang Festival is not only a historical Chinese festival but also ____43____ opportunity to show respect for the elderly. It encourages family reunions and helps to ____44____ (strength) family bonds. Moreover, it shows the beauty of Chinese culture and allows people ____45____ (connect) with their roots. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行主题为“Music and Life”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：音乐的作用；音乐对你生活的影响；呼吁大家多听好音乐。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 提示词汇：陷入麻烦 be in trouble；克服困难 get over difficulties ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 THE TEACHER’S HAND Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment—to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. Most of the class might be considered economically disadvantaged, but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the subjects of most of her student’s art. And they were. But Douglas made a different kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of misery, weakness and unhappiness. His father died in a car accident and the driver wasn’t turned up yet. When first introduced to the teacher, the tiny shy boy greeted her in a timid tone, with his head down. She felt as if her heart was broken when he hesitated back and forth, glancing now and then at other kids playing games. She promised that she would help him out. As other children played on the playground, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side, one hand in hers. One could only guess at the pain Douglas felt behind those sad eyes. Yes, his picture was different. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。 His abstract image attracted the imagination of his classmates. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the children had gone on to other assignments, she paused at Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $