专题06 任务型阅读（天津专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题06 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·天津东丽·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Haihe River is the “mother river” of Tianjin. It runs through the city and plays an important role in people’s lives. Many people like to take a walk along the river after dinner. The view at night is especially beautiful, with lights from buildings and bridges reflecting (反射) on the water. There are many bridges over the Haihe River. Each bridge has its own story and style. The Jiefang Bridge is one of the most famous. It can open in the middle to let big ships pass. The Shizilin Bridge (Lion Forest Bridge) has 118 little lions on it. They look lovely and different from each other. The Jintang Bridge is very modern. It has a big Ferris wheel (摩天轮) called the “Tianjin Eye” on it. People can ride the Ferris wheel to enjoy the city view. The Haihe River and its bridges are symbols of Tianjin. They show both the history and the development of the city. If you visit Tianjin, don’t forget to take a boat trip on the river to see these wonderful bridges. 1．The Haihe River runs through the city and in people’s lives. 2．The view along the river is especially at night. 3．The Jiefang Bridge can open in the middle to let pass. 4．There is a big Ferris wheel on and it’s very modern. 5．A boat trip on the river is a good way to see . Passage 2 （2026·天津河西·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of vegetables and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our health. Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have enough food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to grow plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in places like deserts. It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very little water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it hard for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have worked out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to protect themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for water. Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells (细胞). 1．When people do not get enough food, they cannot . 2．Scientists are working hard to that everyone can have enough food to eat. 3．Scientists create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and to grow fresh food in places like deserts. 4．Sometimes there is even in the soil, which makes it hard for most plants to survive. 5．Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers on their leaves to . 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·天津河北·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Wang Lin, a Grade 9 student, lives in Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. He is clever and active, and always seems to have so much energy. His favourite subject is physics. He enjoys doing cool experiments with his classmates in the lab. Wang Lin has a pen friend named Daniel. Daniel lives in England. His favourite subject is history. He loves to visit museums in his free time. Wang Lin and Daniel send emails once a week. From one of Wang Lin’s emails, Daniel learned there’s a museum called the Sanxingdui Museum in Wang Lin’s home town. Daniel was interested in the museum, so he went to Guanghan to visit it last summer. Wang Lin showed Daniel around the museum. They spent about an hour on the first floor. There Daniel learned about how scientists discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗迹) and found many ancient treasures. When they went upstairs to the second floor, they saw the famous Bronze Sacred Tree (青铜神树). It was so amazing that Daniel wanted to cross the line to touch it, but he knew he couldn’t. It was against the rules of the museum. They had a wonderful time at the Sanxingdui Museum. Daniel said it was an exciting experience and he really wanted to visit more museums in China to learn about its rich history and culture! 1．Wang Lin’s favourite subject is physics and he enjoys in the lab. 2．Daniel is Wang Lin’s and he lives in England. 3．Last summer Daniel visited the Sanxingdui Museum because . 4．When Wang Lin and Daniel , they saw the Bronze Sacred Tree. 5．Daniel wanted to visit more museums in China so that he could . Passage 2 （2026·天津北辰·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 When you play sports or move your body, your muscles (肌肉), bones (骨头) and heart all feel good. Sports and exercise make you happy and strong from the inside out. Why does playing sports feel so good? The mind and the body are connected, so when you are active and move your bodies, your minds usually feel better. This is because sports help make pressure less (压力). Studies show that if you play sports and do things that make your heart beat faster, you will feel happier and more sure of yourself. This can be helpful when you feel worried or sad. Playing sports also helps the brain work better. It improves memory and helps think more clearly. This is because exercise brings new ideas and happiness to your mind. Mark, a health coach suggests listing a few kinds of exercise that you enjoy. It doesn’t matter what they are, the aim (目标) is to find out what feels good for you. Spend time outdoors, play ball games with friends, walk the dog or dance to music. These all make a positive (积极的) difference. Then, if you suddenly notice you are nervous, you can turn to your list and get going. 1． make you happy and strong from the inside out. 2．Your minds usually feel better because . 3．Playing sports improves memory and . 4． suggests listing a few kinds of exercise that you enjoy. 5．You can if you feel nervous. Passage 3 （2026·天津河东·一模）阅读短文并完成句子 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons. Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (注意) better. Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practising, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 1．Some people think students in order to get exercise or have fun. 2．A recent study has shown playing sports can help students get in school. 3．Students can develop their and learn problem-solving skills by playing sports. 4．Students who play sports can learn in practice. 5．When students know they can by practising, it builds their confidence. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·天津南开·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 How much do you know about the “Three Sus”? At Suci Middle School (苏祠中学) in Meishan, Sichuan, students can “feel” them everywhere. The “Three Sus” are Su Xun (苏洵) and his two sons, Su Shi (苏轼) and Su Zhe (苏辙). They were three famous writers from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). In the school, the buildings have special names, such as Laoquan, Dongpo and Yingbin. These are the art names (号) of the “Three Sus”. Students have a special textbook called Su Ci Lin Li (《苏祠邻里》), which talks about Su Shi from his hometown and art. They also have classes in the Meishan San Su Shrine Museum (眉山三苏祠博物馆). As the school is next to the shrine, they can visit it often. For students, Su Shi used to just be a name in the textbook with many poems to memorize (熟记). But now, many students really like this great poet. “I saw more sides of him. He loved to eat. When life was hard, he still tried to make good food with very little money,” said Li Yabo, 14. “He always looked on the bright side of life.” 1．Su Xun and , Su Shi and Su Zhe, were three famous writers. 2．Laoquan, Dongpo and Yingbin are of the “Three Sus”. 3．Students have called Su Ci Lin Li, which talks about Su Shi. 4．Because the school is next to the shrine, students can . 5．Li Yabo likes Su Shi. He thinks Su Shi always . Passage 2 （2026·天津和平·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 China is the world’s second-largest economy (经济体). But for a long time, not many people in other countries knew about Chinese TV shows, movies, or pop stars. This is called “soft power. ” China has a long history and rich culture, but its modern culture is still new to many people abroad. Now, things are starting to change. With support, China is creating more popular products like cartoons, games, and drinks. More Chinese brands (品牌) are going to Western countries. People in Europe and America are starting to see them on social media and even in cartoons. Labubu is one example. The company that makes it, Pop Mart, is doing very well. Other Chinese brands are also becoming popular. For example, Mixue sells drinks and ice cream. It has many stores in Southeast Asia and is now opening shops in the U.S. However, a Labubu cartoon which is being made may not be very popular in the West. One reason is that Chinese companies are still learning how to tell good stories. American companies like Disney are good at making interesting stories for their characters. In 2025, a Chinese cartoon movie, “Ne Zha 2,” was very successful in China. But it was not as popular in the West. One reason is that not many cinemas showed it. Also, the story is from Chinese myths (神话), which can be difficult for people from other countries to understand. Though we still have a long way to go, Chinese culture and brands are shining brighter on the world stage, and the future is full of hope. 1．Although China has a long history and rich culture, its is still new to people abroad. 2．People in Europe and America can see more Chinese brands and even in cartoons. 3．The Labubu cartoon may not be popular because Chinese companies are still learning how to . 4．In fact, it’s for people abroad to understand Chinese myths. 5．The future of Chinese culture and brands is as they shine brighter on the world stage. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·天津滨海新区·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Su Yiming, a name now known by almost everyone in China, first achieved his dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He won a gold medal and a silver medal in snowboarding. But his journey of success did not stop there. Su Yiming was born in Jilin in 2004. He started snowboarding at a very young age because his parents both loved the sport. When he was just 4 years old, his parents took him to the ski mountain. Instead of making him learn, they let him play in the snow and fall in love with the sport naturally. By the age of 7, he was already sponsored (赞助) by a professional ski brand. However, his journey was not always easy. In 2015, when Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Olympics, 11-year-old Su made a big decision. He decided to stop his acting career and focus completely on snowboarding, with the goal of competing in the Olympics. This meant years of hard and repetitive training. He faced many challenges, including injuries and the need to improve. His hard work paid off at the Beijing 2022 Olympics, where he performed very difficult tricks (技巧) to win the gold. But for Su Yiming, this was just the beginning. He set his next goal: the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. For four more years, he trained even harder, perfecting his skills and pushing the limits of what was possible on a snowboard. His efforts were rewarded (回报) again in Milan. In a breathtaking competition, Su Yiming stood on the top platform not once, but twice. He won a gold medal and a bronze medal, making history as the first Chinese athlete to win a gold medal at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. When interviewed after the game, he said, “Every champion was once a kid who never gave up. Believe in yourself, and your dreams will believe in you.” His story tells us that with love, hard work, and a clear goal, dreams really can come true, again and again. 1．Su Yiming started snowboarding at years old. 2．His parents’ influence let him enjoy the snow and with the sport. 3．At the age of 11, he gave up his to focus on snowboarding. 4．Su Yiming won his first gold medal at the Winter Olympics. 5．Su Yiming encourages young people to . Passage 2 （2026·部分区·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Two years ago, Sarah passed by a park near her home after school, which was messy (凌乱的) with plastic bottles, empty cans and broken toys, making her sad. One afternoon, she saw kids selling orange juice there and got an idea: selling handmade crafts (手工制品) to buy trees for the neighborhood. With her mom’s help, she made crafts from old boxes, plastic bottles and cans (罐子). At first, no one came and she felt down, but she never gave up. Soon, people started buying her crafts—a woman bought a cloth bag, kids loved the flower pots, and a boy asked for a toy basket. By the end of the first month, she made $150 and bought 30 small trees, which she planted with her parents around the park and along sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood is more beautiful, and birds have more resting places. Sarah teaches friends to make eco-friendly crafts too, and they hold monthly sales for new projects like bird feeders. This year, she shared her story at a community event, saying a greener community (社区) matters and small efforts from everyone can make life better. 1．The park was messy with plastic bottles, , making Sarah sad. 2．With her mom’s help, she from old boxes, plastic bottles and cans. 3．By the end of the first month, she bought . 4．Now, the neighborhood is , and birds have more resting places. 5．If everyone makes small efforts, we can . Passage 3 （2026·天津红桥·一模）Blood donation (献血) Why donate blood? Donating blood saves lives. About one in seven people in hospital need blood in order to get better or even survive. Therefore, a blood donation can be a life-giving gift for someone. Who can donate blood? In many countries, a person needs to be healthy and older than 18 to donate blood. Blood donors should also weigh at least 50 kg. What are the different blood types? It is important to know a person’s blood type before they donate or receive blood. Most countries use the ABO system to group blood types. There are four main blood groups in this system: A, B, O, and AB． Type O is the “universal donor (万能供血者)”. This means that people of any ABO blood type can accept Type O red blood cells (细胞). Type AB is the “universal recipient (万能受血者)”. People with this type of blood can usually receive red blood cells from donors with any ABO blood type. What is World Blood Donor Day? World Blood Donor Day (WBDD) is celebrated every year on 14 June. This date is the birthday of the Nobel Prize winner Karl Landsteiner. He discovered the ABO blood group system. 1．A blood donation can save lives because blood can make patients . 2．Lucy, who is 17 years old and weighs 45 kg, donate blood. 3．It is important to know a person’s before they donate or receive blood. 4．People of any ABO blood type can accept red blood cells. 5． discovered the ABO blood group system. Passage 4 （2026·天津西青·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up? Can you remember what you had for lunch last week? You may think being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually an important part of learning. Getting rid of (去除) unnecessary information can help our brains (大脑) work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say it has something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may need us to remember less. For example, a shop worker who meets many people every day will probably remember them for only a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her clients (客户) will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special part in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new brain cells go into the hippocampus, they make our old memories much weaker. This is why you forget a lot about your early life. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t sleep enough, you may find it hard to remember new things. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information. 1．Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains . 2．Unnecessary information has something to do with you live in. 3．In an environment that is always changing, our brains may need us to . 4．The hippocampus is important for us to . 5．Sleep helps the brain new facts and information. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 1．plays an important role 2．beautiful 3．big ships 4．the Jintang Bridge 5．these wonderful bridges Passage 2 1．grow strong or healthy 2．make sure 3．use technology 4．salt 5．protect themselves from the sun 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 1．doing cool experiments with his classmates 2．pen friend 3．he was interested in the museum 4．went upstairs to the second floor 5．learn about China’s rich history and culture Passage 2 1．Sports and exercise 2．sports help make pressure less 3．helps think more clearly 4．Mark, a health coach 5．turn to your list and get going Passage 3 1．play sports 2．better scores 3．teamwork spirits 4．how to be successful 5．improve and reach their goals 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 1．his two sons 2．the art names 3．a special textbook 4．visit it often 5．looked on the bright side of life Passage 2 1．modern culture 2．on social media 3．tell good stories 4．difficult 5．full of hope 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 1．four 2．fall in love 3．acting career 4．Beijing 2022 5．believe in themselves Passage 2 1．empty cans and broken toys 2．made crafts 3．30 small trees 4．more beautiful 5．make life better Passage 3 1．get better or even survive 2．can’t/cannot 3．blood type 4．Type O 5．Karl Landsteiner Passage 4 1．work better 2．the environment 3．remember less 4．learn and remember 5．store and keep / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·天津东丽·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Haihe River is the “mother river” of Tianjin. It runs through the city and plays an important role in people’s lives. Many people like to take a walk along the river after dinner. The view at night is especially beautiful, with lights from buildings and bridges reflecting (反射) on the water. There are many bridges over the Haihe River. Each bridge has its own story and style. The Jiefang Bridge is one of the most famous. It can open in the middle to let big ships pass. The Shizilin Bridge (Lion Forest Bridge) has 118 little lions on it. They look lovely and different from each other. The Jintang Bridge is very modern. It has a big Ferris wheel (摩天轮) called the “Tianjin Eye” on it. People can ride the Ferris wheel to enjoy the city view. The Haihe River and its bridges are symbols of Tianjin. They show both the history and the development of the city. If you visit Tianjin, don’t forget to take a boat trip on the river to see these wonderful bridges. 1．The Haihe River runs through the city and in people’s lives. 2．The view along the river is especially at night. 3．The Jiefang Bridge can open in the middle to let pass. 4．There is a big Ferris wheel on and it’s very modern. 5．A boat trip on the river is a good way to see . 【答案】1．plays an important role 2．beautiful 3．big ships 4．the Jintang Bridge 5．these wonderful bridges 【导语】本文围绕“海河与天津”展开，介绍了海河的地位、夜景特色，以及几座代表性桥梁的特点，最后指出海河与桥梁是天津的象征。 1．文章第一段第二句明确指出“It runs through the city and plays an important role in people’s lives.”，答案为原文直述。 2．文章第一段最后一句明确指出“The view at night is especially beautiful…”，答案为原文直述。 3．文章第二段第四句明确指出“It can open in the middle to let big ships pass.”，答案为原文直述。 4．文章第二段倒数第二、三句明确指出“The Jintang Bridge is very modern. It has a big Ferris wheel…”，答案为原文直述。 5．文章最后一句明确指出“…don’t forget to take a boat trip on the river to see these wonderful bridges.”，答案为原文直述。 Passage 2 （2026·天津河西·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of vegetables and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our health. Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have enough food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to grow plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in places like deserts. It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very little water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it hard for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have worked out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to protect themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for water. Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells (细胞). 1．When people do not get enough food, they cannot . 2．Scientists are working hard to that everyone can have enough food to eat. 3．Scientists create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and to grow fresh food in places like deserts. 4．Sometimes there is even in the soil, which makes it hard for most plants to survive. 5．Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers on their leaves to . 【答案】1．grow strong or healthy 2．make sure 3．use technology 4．salt 5．protect themselves from the sun 【导语】本文介绍了食物不足对健康的影响，科学家为确保人人有足够食物而努力研究新技术，并描述了沙漠植物适应恶劣环境的生存策略。 1．第一段指出：“When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy.”，直接表明人们得不到足够食物就无法长得强壮或健康，所以此处填grow strong or healthy。 2．第二段指出：“Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have enough food to eat.”，直接表明科学家努力工作是为了确保每个人都有足够食物吃，所以此处填make sure。 3．第二段指出：“they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in places like deserts.”，直接表明科学家运用技术在沙漠等地种植新鲜食物，所以此处填use technology。 4．第三段指出：“Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it hard for most plants to survive.”，直接表明土壤里有时甚至有盐，所以此处填salt。 5．第四段指出：“Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers on their leaves to protect themselves from the sun.”，直接表明这些结构是为了保护自己免受太阳照射，所以此处填protect themselves from the sun。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·天津河北·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Wang Lin, a Grade 9 student, lives in Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. He is clever and active, and always seems to have so much energy. His favourite subject is physics. He enjoys doing cool experiments with his classmates in the lab. Wang Lin has a pen friend named Daniel. Daniel lives in England. His favourite subject is history. He loves to visit museums in his free time. Wang Lin and Daniel send emails once a week. From one of Wang Lin’s emails, Daniel learned there’s a museum called the Sanxingdui Museum in Wang Lin’s home town. Daniel was interested in the museum, so he went to Guanghan to visit it last summer. Wang Lin showed Daniel around the museum. They spent about an hour on the first floor. There Daniel learned about how scientists discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗迹) and found many ancient treasures. When they went upstairs to the second floor, they saw the famous Bronze Sacred Tree (青铜神树). It was so amazing that Daniel wanted to cross the line to touch it, but he knew he couldn’t. It was against the rules of the museum. They had a wonderful time at the Sanxingdui Museum. Daniel said it was an exciting experience and he really wanted to visit more museums in China to learn about its rich history and culture! 1．Wang Lin’s favourite subject is physics and he enjoys in the lab. 2．Daniel is Wang Lin’s and he lives in England. 3．Last summer Daniel visited the Sanxingdui Museum because . 4．When Wang Lin and Daniel , they saw the Bronze Sacred Tree. 5．Daniel wanted to visit more museums in China so that he could . 【答案】1．doing cool experiments with his classmates 2．pen friend 3．he was interested in the museum 4．went upstairs to the second floor 5．learn about China’s rich history and culture 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川广汉的九年级学生王林及其笔友丹尼尔的基本情况，并讲述了去年夏天丹尼尔来中国参观三星堆博物馆的经历与感受。 1．原文第一段明确提到“His favourite subject is physics. He enjoys doing cool experiments with his classmates in the lab.”，可知王林喜欢和同学们在实验室做很酷的实验，直接提取对应信息。 2．原文第二段第一句“Wang Lin has a pen friend named Daniel. Daniel lives in England.”，可知丹尼尔是王林的笔友，直接提取对应信息。 3．根据文章第三段“Daniel was interested in the museum, so he went to Guanghan to visit it last summer.”可知，丹尼尔因为对三星堆博物馆感兴趣，所以去年夏天去参观了。整合因果信息作答。 4．根据文章第四段“When they went upstairs to the second floor, they saw the famous Bronze Sacred Tree (青铜神树).”可知，他们上楼到二楼时看到了青铜神树。提取对应动作信息。 5．根据文章最后一段“he really wanted to visit more museums in China to learn about its rich history and culture!”可知，丹尼尔想参观更多中国博物馆，来了解中国丰富的历史和文化。直接提取对应信息。 Passage 2 （2026·天津北辰·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 When you play sports or move your body, your muscles (肌肉), bones (骨头) and heart all feel good. Sports and exercise make you happy and strong from the inside out. Why does playing sports feel so good? The mind and the body are connected, so when you are active and move your bodies, your minds usually feel better. This is because sports help make pressure less (压力). Studies show that if you play sports and do things that make your heart beat faster, you will feel happier and more sure of yourself. This can be helpful when you feel worried or sad. Playing sports also helps the brain work better. It improves memory and helps think more clearly. This is because exercise brings new ideas and happiness to your mind. Mark, a health coach suggests listing a few kinds of exercise that you enjoy. It doesn’t matter what they are, the aim (目标) is to find out what feels good for you. Spend time outdoors, play ball games with friends, walk the dog or dance to music. These all make a positive (积极的) difference. Then, if you suddenly notice you are nervous, you can turn to your list and get going. 1． make you happy and strong from the inside out. 2．Your minds usually feel better because . 3．Playing sports improves memory and . 4． suggests listing a few kinds of exercise that you enjoy. 5．You can if you feel nervous. 【答案】1．Sports and exercise 2．sports help make pressure less 3．helps think more clearly 4．Mark, a health coach 5．turn to your list and get going 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动对身心的诸多益处，包括缓解压力、提升情绪、改善大脑功能等，并给出了找到适合自己的运动方式的实用建议。 1．第一段指出“Sports and exercise make you happy and strong from the inside out.”，运动和锻炼能让你由内而外变得快乐和强壮。 2．第二段指出“The mind and the body are connected, so when you are active and move your bodies, your minds usually feel better. This is because sports help make pressure less.”可知，你的心情通常会变好，是因为运动有助于减轻压力。 3．第三段指出“Playing sports also helps the brain work better. It improves memory and helps think more clearly.”，运动能提升记忆力，还能帮助你更清晰地思考。 4．第四段指出“Mark, a health coach suggests listing a few kinds of exercise that you enjoy.”，健康教练马克建议列出几种你喜欢的运动。 5．第四段指出“Then, if you suddenly notice you are nervous, you can turn to your list and get going.”，当你感到紧张时，你可以拿出你的清单，行动起来。 Passage 3 （2026·天津河东·一模）阅读短文并完成句子 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons. Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (注意) better. Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practising, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 1．Some people think students in order to get exercise or have fun. 2．A recent study has shown playing sports can help students get in school. 3．Students can develop their and learn problem-solving skills by playing sports. 4．Students who play sports can learn in practice. 5．When students know they can by practising, it builds their confidence. 【答案】1．play sports 2．better scores 3．teamwork spirits 4．how to be successful 5．improve and reach their goals 【导语】本文主要讲述学生参加体育运动的好处，包括学习成绩、团队精神、解决问题能力以及自信心等方面。 1．第一段开头指出“Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise”，说明一些人认为学生做运动是为了锻炼，因此第一空填play sports。 2．第二段提到“students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t”，表明运动能帮助学生在学校取得更好的成绩，因此第二空填better scores。 3．第三段开头“Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills”，说明学生可以培养团队精神，因此第三空填teamwork spirits。 4．第三段提到“they’re learning how to be successful in practice”，说明学生在实践中学会如何成功，因此第四空填how to be successful。 5．第四段提到“When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practising, it builds their confidence”，说明通过练习提升并实现目标能建立自信，因此第五空填improve and reach their goals。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·天津南开·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 How much do you know about the “Three Sus”? At Suci Middle School (苏祠中学) in Meishan, Sichuan, students can “feel” them everywhere. The “Three Sus” are Su Xun (苏洵) and his two sons, Su Shi (苏轼) and Su Zhe (苏辙). They were three famous writers from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). In the school, the buildings have special names, such as Laoquan, Dongpo and Yingbin. These are the art names (号) of the “Three Sus”. Students have a special textbook called Su Ci Lin Li (《苏祠邻里》), which talks about Su Shi from his hometown and art. They also have classes in the Meishan San Su Shrine Museum (眉山三苏祠博物馆). As the school is next to the shrine, they can visit it often. For students, Su Shi used to just be a name in the textbook with many poems to memorize (熟记). But now, many students really like this great poet. “I saw more sides of him. He loved to eat. When life was hard, he still tried to make good food with very little money,” said Li Yabo, 14. “He always looked on the bright side of life.” 1．Su Xun and , Su Shi and Su Zhe, were three famous writers. 2．Laoquan, Dongpo and Yingbin are of the “Three Sus”. 3．Students have called Su Ci Lin Li, which talks about Su Shi. 4．Because the school is next to the shrine, students can . 5．Li Yabo likes Su Shi. He thinks Su Shi always . 【答案】1．his two sons 2．the art names 3．a special textbook 4．visit it often 5．looked on the bright side of life 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四川眉山苏祠中学以“三苏”文化为特色，通过校园命名、特色教材、实地课堂等方式让学生感受三苏文化。 1．文章第二段第一句“The ‘Three Sus’ are Su Xun and his two sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe.”指出，三苏是苏洵和他的两个儿子苏轼、苏辙，因此第一空填入“his two sons”。 2．文章第三段第二句“These are the art names of the ‘Three Sus’.”指出，老泉、东坡、颍滨是三苏的号，因此第二空填入“the art names”。 3．文章第四段第一句“Students have a special textbook called Su Ci Lin Li”指出，学生们有一本叫《苏祠邻里》的特色教材，因此第三空填入“a special textbook”。 4．文章第四段第二句“As the school is next to the shrine, they can visit it often.”指出，学校紧邻三苏祠，学生可以经常参观，因此第四空填入“visit it often”。 5．文章最后一句“He always looked on the bright side of life.”指出，李雅博认为苏轼总是看到生活光明的一面，因此第五空填入“looked on the bright side of life”。 Passage 2 （2026·天津和平·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 China is the world’s second-largest economy (经济体). But for a long time, not many people in other countries knew about Chinese TV shows, movies, or pop stars. This is called “soft power. ” China has a long history and rich culture, but its modern culture is still new to many people abroad. Now, things are starting to change. With support, China is creating more popular products like cartoons, games, and drinks. More Chinese brands (品牌) are going to Western countries. People in Europe and America are starting to see them on social media and even in cartoons. Labubu is one example. The company that makes it, Pop Mart, is doing very well. Other Chinese brands are also becoming popular. For example, Mixue sells drinks and ice cream. It has many stores in Southeast Asia and is now opening shops in the U.S. However, a Labubu cartoon which is being made may not be very popular in the West. One reason is that Chinese companies are still learning how to tell good stories. American companies like Disney are good at making interesting stories for their characters. In 2025, a Chinese cartoon movie, “Ne Zha 2,” was very successful in China. But it was not as popular in the West. One reason is that not many cinemas showed it. Also, the story is from Chinese myths (神话), which can be difficult for people from other countries to understand. Though we still have a long way to go, Chinese culture and brands are shining brighter on the world stage, and the future is full of hope. 1．Although China has a long history and rich culture, its is still new to people abroad. 2．People in Europe and America can see more Chinese brands and even in cartoons. 3．The Labubu cartoon may not be popular because Chinese companies are still learning how to . 4．In fact, it’s for people abroad to understand Chinese myths. 5．The future of Chinese culture and brands is as they shine brighter on the world stage. 【答案】1．modern culture 2．on social media 3．tell good stories 4．difficult 5．full of hope 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国经济实力雄厚，但现代文化软实力曾长期不为外国熟知。如今中国文化、品牌逐渐走向世界，同时也面临故事讲述、文化理解等方面的挑战，未来发展仍充满希望。 1．由第一段“but its modern culture is still new to many people abroad”直接得出。 2．由第二段“People in Europe and America are starting to see them on social media and even in cartoons”直接提取。 3．由第三段“One reason is that Chinese companies are still learning how to tell good stories”直接得出。 4．由第四段“the story is from Chinese myths, which can be difficult for people from other countries to understand” 可知填difficult。 5．由最后一段“the future is full of hope”直接得出。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·天津滨海新区·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Su Yiming, a name now known by almost everyone in China, first achieved his dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He won a gold medal and a silver medal in snowboarding. But his journey of success did not stop there. Su Yiming was born in Jilin in 2004. He started snowboarding at a very young age because his parents both loved the sport. When he was just 4 years old, his parents took him to the ski mountain. Instead of making him learn, they let him play in the snow and fall in love with the sport naturally. By the age of 7, he was already sponsored (赞助) by a professional ski brand. However, his journey was not always easy. In 2015, when Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Olympics, 11-year-old Su made a big decision. He decided to stop his acting career and focus completely on snowboarding, with the goal of competing in the Olympics. This meant years of hard and repetitive training. He faced many challenges, including injuries and the need to improve. His hard work paid off at the Beijing 2022 Olympics, where he performed very difficult tricks (技巧) to win the gold. But for Su Yiming, this was just the beginning. He set his next goal: the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. For four more years, he trained even harder, perfecting his skills and pushing the limits of what was possible on a snowboard. His efforts were rewarded (回报) again in Milan. In a breathtaking competition, Su Yiming stood on the top platform not once, but twice. He won a gold medal and a bronze medal, making history as the first Chinese athlete to win a gold medal at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. When interviewed after the game, he said, “Every champion was once a kid who never gave up. Believe in yourself, and your dreams will believe in you.” His story tells us that with love, hard work, and a clear goal, dreams really can come true, again and again. 1．Su Yiming started snowboarding at years old. 2．His parents’ influence let him enjoy the snow and with the sport. 3．At the age of 11, he gave up his to focus on snowboarding. 4．Su Yiming won his first gold medal at the Winter Olympics. 5．Su Yiming encourages young people to . 【答案】1．four 2．fall in love 3．acting career 4．Beijing 2022 5．believe in themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣的成长经历，包括他开始滑雪的年龄、受父母影响对滑雪的热爱、为专注滑雪放弃演艺事业、在不同冬奥会上的获奖情况以及他对年轻人的鼓励，展现了有热爱、努力和明确目标，梦想就能成真的道理。 1．第二段中明确提到“When he was just 4 years old, his parents took him to the ski mountain. Instead of making him learn, they let him play in the snow and fall in love with the sport naturally.”，说明苏翊鸣4岁开始滑雪，直接提取年龄数字，因此第一空应填“four”。 2．第二段“Instead of making him learn, they let him play in the snow and fall in love with the sport naturally.”表明父母的影响让他享受雪并爱上这项运动，题干中“enjoy the snow”对应原文“play in the snow”，“and”连接并列内容，所以此处应填“fall in love”。 3．第三段“In 2015, when Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Olympics, 11-year-old Su made a big decision. He decided to stop his acting career and focus completely on snowboarding”指出11岁时他放弃演艺事业专注滑雪，“gave up”对应“stop”，“his”后接名词，因此第三空应填“acting career”。 4．第一段“He won a gold medal and a silver medal in snowboarding.”以及第四段“His hard work paid off at the Beijing 2022 Olympics, where he performed very difficult tricks (技巧) to win the gold.”表明苏翊鸣在北京2022年冬奥会赢得首枚金牌，所以第四空应填“Beijing 2022”。 5．最后一段“When interviewed after the game, he said, ‘Every champion was once a kid who never gave up. Believe in yourself, and your dreams will believe in you.’”可知苏翊鸣鼓励年轻人相信自己，“encourages young people to”后接动词原形，因此第五空应填“believe in themselves”。 Passage 2 （2026·部分区·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Two years ago, Sarah passed by a park near her home after school, which was messy (凌乱的) with plastic bottles, empty cans and broken toys, making her sad. One afternoon, she saw kids selling orange juice there and got an idea: selling handmade crafts (手工制品) to buy trees for the neighborhood. With her mom’s help, she made crafts from old boxes, plastic bottles and cans (罐子). At first, no one came and she felt down, but she never gave up. Soon, people started buying her crafts—a woman bought a cloth bag, kids loved the flower pots, and a boy asked for a toy basket. By the end of the first month, she made $150 and bought 30 small trees, which she planted with her parents around the park and along sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood is more beautiful, and birds have more resting places. Sarah teaches friends to make eco-friendly crafts too, and they hold monthly sales for new projects like bird feeders. This year, she shared her story at a community event, saying a greener community (社区) matters and small efforts from everyone can make life better. 1．The park was messy with plastic bottles, , making Sarah sad. 2．With her mom’s help, she from old boxes, plastic bottles and cans. 3．By the end of the first month, she bought . 4．Now, the neighborhood is , and birds have more resting places. 5．If everyone makes small efforts, we can . 【答案】1．empty cans and broken toys 2．made crafts 3．30 small trees 4．more beautiful 5．make life better 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Sarah通过将废旧物品制作成手工制品售卖，并用所得资金在社区植树，从而改善社区环境的励志故事。 1．第一段首句直接描述了这一场景：公园里堆满了“plastic bottles, empty cans and broken toys”，空格处应填入除塑料瓶以外的废弃物信息，直接提取即可。 2．第三段明确指出：“With her mom’s help, she made crafts from old boxes…”，这交代了Sarah利用废旧物品所做的具体事情。 3．第四段明确记录了第一个月结束时的购买信息：“By the end of the first month, she…bought 30 small trees”，这是原文中具体的数字与实物信息。 4．第五段开头直接给出了环境改善后的现状：“Now, the neighborhood is more beautiful”，答案是原文叙述。 5．此空是对第六段结尾信息的总结：“small efforts from everyone can make life better”，原文强调每个人的微小努力都能产生积极结果。 Passage 3 （2026·天津红桥·一模）Blood donation (献血) Why donate blood? Donating blood saves lives. About one in seven people in hospital need blood in order to get better or even survive. Therefore, a blood donation can be a life-giving gift for someone. Who can donate blood? In many countries, a person needs to be healthy and older than 18 to donate blood. Blood donors should also weigh at least 50 kg. What are the different blood types? It is important to know a person’s blood type before they donate or receive blood. Most countries use the ABO system to group blood types. There are four main blood groups in this system: A, B, O, and AB． Type O is the “universal donor (万能供血者)”. This means that people of any ABO blood type can accept Type O red blood cells (细胞). Type AB is the “universal recipient (万能受血者)”. People with this type of blood can usually receive red blood cells from donors with any ABO blood type. What is World Blood Donor Day? World Blood Donor Day (WBDD) is celebrated every year on 14 June. This date is the birthday of the Nobel Prize winner Karl Landsteiner. He discovered the ABO blood group system. 1．A blood donation can save lives because blood can make patients . 2．Lucy, who is 17 years old and weighs 45 kg, donate blood. 3．It is important to know a person’s before they donate or receive blood. 4．People of any ABO blood type can accept red blood cells. 5． discovered the ABO blood group system. 【答案】1．get better or even survive 2．can’t/cannot 3．blood type 4．Type O 5．Karl Landsteiner 【导语】本文介绍了献血的作用、献血的要求、ABO血型系统以及世界献血者日的相关知识。 1．根据原文第一段“About one in seven people in hospital need blood in order to get better or even survive.”，可知献血能拯救生命是因为血液可以帮助患者好转甚至存活。 2．根据原文第二段“In many countries, a person needs to be healthy and older than 18 to donate blood. Blood donors should also weigh at least 50 kg.”，Lucy只有17岁、体重45kg，不满足条件，所以can’t/cannot献血。 3．根据原文第三段“It is important to know a person’s blood type before they donate or receive blood.”，这里填blood type。 4．根据原文第四段“Type O is the ‘universal donor’. This means that people of any ABO blood type can accept Type O red blood cells.”，这里填Type O。 5．根据原文最后一段“This date is the birthday of the Nobel Prize winner Karl Landsteiner. He discovered the ABO blood group system.”，这里填Karl Landsteiner。 Passage 4 （2026·天津西青·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up? Can you remember what you had for lunch last week? You may think being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually an important part of learning. Getting rid of (去除) unnecessary information can help our brains (大脑) work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say it has something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may need us to remember less. For example, a shop worker who meets many people every day will probably remember them for only a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her clients (客户) will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special part in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new brain cells go into the hippocampus, they make our old memories much weaker. This is why you forget a lot about your early life. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t sleep enough, you may find it hard to remember new things. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information. 1．Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains . 2．Unnecessary information has something to do with you live in. 3．In an environment that is always changing, our brains may need us to . 4．The hippocampus is important for us to . 5．Sleep helps the brain new facts and information. 【答案】1．work better 2．the environment 3．remember less 4．learn and remember 5．store and keep 【导语】本文介绍了遗忘的积极作用，包括它是学习的重要部分、与所处环境的关系，以及海马体和睡眠对记忆的影响。 1．第二段提到“Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better.”说明去除不必要的信息可以帮助我们的大脑更好地工作，因此填“work better”。 2．第二段提到“What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say it has something to do with the environment you live in.”表明不必要的信息与你所生活的环境有关，因此填“the environment”。 3．第三段提到“In an environment that is always changing, our brains may need us to remember less.”说明在不断变化的环境中，我们的大脑可能需要我们少记一些东西，因此填“remember less”。 4．第四段提到“There is a special part in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember.”指出海马体对我们学习和记忆很重要，因此填“learn and remember”。 5．第五段提到“Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information.”说明睡眠帮助大脑储存和保留新的事实与信息，因此填“store and keep”。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $