天津市河东区2023-2024学年九年级下学期一模考试英语试题

九年级英语答案、听力第 1 页 共 3页 2024 年河东区初中毕业生学业考试第一次模拟测试 英语试题答案 1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 CACCC 16-20 CABAC 21-25 DCDAA 26-30 CCDCC 31-35DADCB 36-40 ACDBA 41-45ABBCD 46-50 AACBD 51-55 AACDB 56-60 DCBCA 61-65 FGECD 66. in trouble 67. wrote down 68. just like 69. daily life 70. waits for 71. in May 1922 72. a small village 73. practice 74. be different from 75.are seen as/are regarded as/ are compared to 76.including 77. many 78. huge 79. technologies 80. international 81. countries 82. become 83. deeply 84. into 85. its 86.One possible version How to be a better teenager Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. First of all, we should develop healthy living habits1.We can run for half an hour every day to keep healthy2.What's more, we should make a study plan3 and take action to achieve it4.The more knowledge we learn，the brighter future we will have5.And we had better be friendly to others6.When others need help，We should try our best to help them7. Finally, it is good to take up good hobbies8 and take part in volunteer activities9，such as cleaning the city park10. In a word，If we try our best，we will become better and better11. Thank you！ 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档：（13～15 分）能写明全部或绝大部分内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯， 表达清楚。 第四档：（10～12 分）能写明全部或大部分内容要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 第三档：（7～9 分）能写明大部分内容要点；语言有较多错误；尚能达意。 第二档：（4～6 分）只能写出少部分内容要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可读。 第一档：（0～3 分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。 听力稿 一、听力理解 A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内 容相匹配的图画。 九年级英语答案、听力第 2 页 共 3页 1. The light music makes Mary feel very comfortable. 2.Jack was watching TV yesterday afternoon and it made his mum angry. 3. It's relaxing to take a ride on such a fine day. 4. It's used for printing the documents. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. M: Lucy, which season do you like best? W: I like summer best because I can have swimming classes. 6. M: Betty, what’s the weather like tomorrow? W: It’s going to rain. 7. M: How do you keep healthy, Linda? W: I usually walk for half an hour after dinner. 8. M: Can I have more chocolate, mum? W: No, you can’t. Eating too much is bad for your teeth. 9. M: What’s the time now? W: It’s a quarter to seven. Hurry up! The party will begin in half an hour. 10. W: What do you think of the price of the room in Garden Hotel? M: It’s too high for me. I can’t afford it. 11. W: Who do you like better, your maths teacher or English teacher, Mike? M: Neither. I like the art teacher best. 12. W: Wow, what great collections! M: Thank you. Collecting coins is one of my hobbies. My favourite coins are from America. 13. M: Why didn’t Peter come to school yesterday, do you know, Alice? W: It is said he broke his leg in a traffic accident. 14. W: Where did you go on vacation? M: We spent three days in German, five days in France, and one week in England. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 15至第 17题。 W: Hello. Peter! I’ve got some good news for you. M: What’s it? W: A foreign lady is going to come to our English classes. M: Really? When will she come? W: Tomorrow morning. M: Which country is she from? W:Canada. She is from an exchange programme. While she is in China, a Chinese teacher will be in Canada. M: Good, We are from the same country. What does she come for? W: She wants to see what life in China is like. Would you like to see her? M: Yes, I’d like to. And I want to tell her what I’ve heard and seen here. 听下面一段材料，回答第 18至第 20题。 I’m Daming, I like making friends by writing letters. I think it is interesting to have a pen-friend in America. So I wrote a letter to a school in New York. I received a nice letter from a teacher. She said that a boy in her class would like to be my pen-friend. She gave me the boy's name and wrote something about him. I waited for a letter from the boy for almost a month, but he never wrote. I wrote to the teacher again. She told me that the boy moved to another city with his parents and she would try to find another pen-friend for me. She told me that she had 九年级英语答案、听力第 3 页 共 3页 shown my letter to her students. She said that they were interested in reading my letter and wanted to know more about China. Now many students write to me. I have lots of pen-friends in America. 九年级英语试卷 第 1页（共 12页） 九年级英语试卷 第 2页（共 12页） 密 封 装 订 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 学 校 班 级 姓 名 2024 年河东区初中毕业生学业考试第一次模拟测试 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第 1 页至第 9 页， 第Ⅱ卷第 10 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 第 I卷（选择题 共五大题 共 80分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔填在“答 题卡”上；然后再将准考证号、考试科目用 2B 铅笔涂在“答题卡”相对应的信息点上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案的序号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸上。 4. 考试结束后，监考人员将答题纸和试卷一并收回。 一、听力理解（本大题共 20小题，每小题 1分，满分 20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与 你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C B） 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Which season does Lucy like best? A. Spring. B. Summer C. Winter. 6. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. How does Linda keep healthy? A. By riding a bike. B. By swimming. C. By walking. 8. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 9. When will the party begin? A.7:15. B. 6:45. C. 6:15. 10. What does the man think of the price of the room? A. It’s too low. B. It’s OK. C. It’s too high. 11. Who does Mike like best? A. His maths teacher. B. His English teacher. C. His art teacher. 12. Where are the boy’s favourite coins from? A. America. B. England. C. Japan. 13. What was the matter with Peter? A. He was ill in bed all day. B. He had a toothache yesterday. C. His leg was broken in a traffic accident. 14. How long did the man stay in England? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. C） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。 15. Who will come to the English class? A. The woman’s sister. B. The man’s friend. C. A foreign lady. 16. When will the person they’re talking about come? A. Tomorrow evening. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 17. Where is Peter from? A. Canada. B. China. C. Australia. 九年级英语试卷 第 3页（共 12页） 九年级英语试卷 第 4页（共 12页） 密 封 装 订 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18. What did the writer like doing? A. Writing letters to his teachers. B. Having a pen-friend in America. C. Going to America. 19. Why didn’t the boy write to the writer? A. He moved to another city. B. He didn’t want a friend. C. He didn’t like writing at all. 20. What did the teacher’s students want to know? A. Something in the letter. B. Something about New York. C. Something about China. 二、单项填空（本大题共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 21. Lucy is honest girl and good friend of mine． A. a； the B. the； an C. a； an D. an； a 22. —What a good ______ you've given me! Thank you . —You’re welcome. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice 23. —Lucy, could you please teach ______ English? —Of course! But it's more important to learn it by ______. A. my; yourself B. me; you C. my; you D. me; yourself 24.Nobody is as ________as Sandy, so we all like to make friends with her. A. friendly B.really C. politely D. carefully 25. —What can we do for the disabled children? —Why not _______ a study group to help them? A. set up B. take up C. look up D. put up 26. You ______ drive the car so fast. It's very dangerous. A. wouldn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. couldn't 27. —Would you like to try some cookies that Lily bought？ —Yes, please. They ______ lovely and ______ nice. A. sound; see B. hear; turn C. look; smell D. sound; watch 28.—Why didn't you answer my phone last night? —Sorry. I ________ an old friend and we ________ all the time. A. have met; are talking B. met; talk C. met; are talking D. met; were talking 29. Betty and Lucy didnˈt watch the film together. They went to the cinema ______. A. happily B. actually C. separately D. properly 30. Some new computers _____ to that village school last month. A. give B. gave C. were given D. are given 31. It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A. but B. or C. because D. so 32. —Tony, can you tell me how to improve my English writing skills？ —Of course. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep 33. Amy is still very ______ with his brother because he broke her new bike yesterday. A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry 34. —Judy, could you tell me _____ the schoolbag? —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy 35. —Can I smoke here? —_____, I tell you. It's bad for the children's health. A. That's all right. B. That's no good. C. It doesn't matter. D. There's no excuse. 三、完形填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were six rubbish bins(垃圾箱). Each had a different color and name depending on the rubbish in it. And they took their job 36 . Whenever someone put the rubbish in a wrong place, the bin would pass it into the 37 one for they were very good friends. That way, the rubbish was always correctly 38 so that it could be recycled properly. Often, the cleaners would come along to 39 them. And they were always happy to see the right kind of 40 going into the right rubbish bin. But after a few days, the bins got very tired because the work was quite 41 . People were used to throwing the rubbish without sorting（分类）. Soon the bin “Glass” 42 working. It spat out (吐出) something that wasn’t glass into the street. Then “Plastic” began to experience the same and “Paper” 43 . Finally, all the bins began to 九年级英语试卷 第 5页（共 12页） 九年级英语试卷 第 6页（共 12页） 密 封 装 订 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 学 校 班 级 姓 名 spit out the wrong rubbish. One day, a smart boy called Jack found the rubbish on the street and was quick to realize it was all spat out by the rubbish bins. He picked up each bit of rubbish from the 44 and put it into the right bin at once. The six bins hoped other people would 45 Jack and sort rubbish carefully. Even a small act could make the planet a better place. 36. A. seriously B. loudly C. secretly D. nervously 37. A. nice B. next C. correct D. same 38. A. covered B. counted C. canceled D. divided 39. A. hide B. empty C. smell D. burn 40. A. waste B. medicine C. cloth D. wood 41. A. heavy B. light C. fun D. noisy 42. A. continued B. stopped C. kept D. enjoyed 43. A. shined B. followed C. succeed D. refused 44. A. yard B. sea C. ground D. factory 45. A. believe in B. care for C. laugh at D. learn from 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities： ★learn about paper cutting ★learn to make clay art pieces（粘土艺术品） Time：8：00 a.m. ﹣ 9：30 a.m. Place：Art Room Teacher：Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities： ★learn to play erhu，dizi and pipa ★enjoy traditional Chinese music Time：10：00 a.m.﹣ 11：30 a.m. Place：Music Room Teacher：Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities： ★know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions（红楼梦） ★act out the stories in groups Time：1：30 p.m. ﹣ 3：00 p.m. Place：School Library Teacher：Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities： ★taste traditional Chinese food ★learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time：3：30 p.m. ﹣ 5：00 p.m. Place：School Dining Hall Teacher：Mr. Lu 46.How many kinds of courses are there in the poster？ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 47.What can students do in the art room？ A. Learn about paper cutting. B. Learn to play erhu. C. Know about Journey to the West. D. Make jiaozi and zongzi. 48.Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books？ A. Ms. Wang. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Cheng. D. Mr. Lu. 49.Which course do students have from 10：00 a.m. to 11：30 a.m.？ A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food. 50.Where do students make zongzi？ A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall. B ①There are 56 ethnic（民族的）groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let's enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way，tie﹣dye（扎染），to dye clothes. Tie dye has a history of nearly 1500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties，people chose tie dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts（蒙古包）.These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are 九年级英语试卷 第 7页（共 12页） 九年级英语试卷 第 8页（共 12页） 密 封 装 订 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 usually white because they're made of sheep's wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar （阴历的） month，they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the "king" and "queen" of singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival，Manghao Festival. It's in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival，young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 51.Who uses tie﹣dye to dye clothes most？ A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people. 52.What's the Mongolian yurt？ A.A traditional home. B.A big festival. C.A special song. D.A good wish. 53.What does the underlined word "thrilling" mean in Paragraph 4？ A. quiet. B. slow. C. exciting. D. easy. 54.How do people celebrate Manghao Festival？ A. By choosing tie ﹣dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents. C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others. 55. Which is the right structure （结构） of the passage？ （①＝ Paragraph 1②＝ Paragraph 2...） A. B. C. D. C Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道 ) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 56．Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have . A．different colors B．many uses in cooking C．great taste D．special chemicals 57．Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A．To improve physical condition B．To prevent common diseases. C．To wash away irritating chemicals. D．To cause terrible pain. 58．What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 59．What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．疲惫的 B．敏感的 C．适应的 D．虚弱的 60．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Life and health. B．Language and culture. C．Business world. D．National news. 九年级英语试卷 第 9页（共 12页） 九年级英语试卷 第 10页（共 12页） 密 封 装 订 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 学 校 班 级 姓 名 五、补全对话（本大题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 根据对话的内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: So, Cathy, how do you like school so far? B: I like it , but it’s not easy when you start a new school. 61 A:Yes, it takes time to make friends. You can hang out with my friends if you want. They’re over there. B: Really? That would be great. 62 A: Hmm……I think you should join in some activities. We will go to the hospital to visit some sick children this Sunday. 63 B: Yes, I’d like to. When and where shall we meet? A: At the gate of the hospital at 10:00 a.m.. B:OK. 64 A: I believe you will make many new friends in this activity. B:I hope so. 65 A: You are welcome. A. Sounds great. B. How will you get there? C. I’ll be there on time. D. Thank you very much. E. Would you like to join us? F. I don’t know many people yet. G. What else can I do to make more friends? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共 40 分。 六、完成句子（本大题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66.如果人们遇上麻烦，我们应该帮助他们。 If people are __________ __________, we should help them. 67.他在看完这本书后，写下了自己的想法。 He his ideas after finishing reading this book. 68.人生正如一场旅行，我们应该好好享受它。 Life is a journey, so we should enjoy it. 69.在你的日常生活中，制定一个健康的时间表是很重要的。 It is important to make a healthy schedule in your . 70.时间不等人，所以得抓住每一个瞬间。 Time no man. So you’d better catch every moment. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 阅读短文并完成句子 The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC 中国共产主义青年团) was born in May1922. It is 100 years old this year. Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. It is the place which the CYLC was born in. In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. It's the first school of the CYLC. Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics（政治 ), geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice. At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form(申请 书 )by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. Now the application form is printed in a standard form. The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed. 九年级英语试卷 第 11页（共 12页） 九年级英语试卷 第 12页（共 12页） 密 封 装 订 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics(歌词 ). He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng composed (作曲) the song, it became the song of the CYLC in 2003. Some information on the CYLC The birth It was born at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou 71. ____. The first school It opened in 72. ____of Ruijin, Jiangxi in 1932. The students were between 14 and 25. They connected what they learned with 73. ____. The application form The application form now might 74. ____the one at that time, but the spirit is the same. The song of the CYLC The song of the CYLC was made in 2003. Young people 75.____a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun in the song. 八、综合填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） The 6th World Intelligence Congress (WIC) was held online in Tianjin on June 24, 2022. It brought famous guests together, i______76 Nobel Prize and Turing Award winners. As one of the leading events in the field of smart technology, it has made m______77 great achievements in the past five years and pushed the development of next-generation AI. Here are a few of the most important points. First, a h______78 number of latest scientific and technological achievements have been exhibited (展览). In past years, various products and t______79 have been exhibited, such as robots that work in the band, smart homes, smart transport and smart anti-pandemic(抗疫）tools. Second, i______80 exchanges and cooperation(交流与合作)have been deepened. The Global Forum on Urban Governance（城市治理全球论坛）was also held in 2021, with leaders from 41 c______81 and organizations joining and finding development through two-way learning. By holding the high-level WIC, Tianjin has b______82 an even larger platform for international cooperation in more fields. Third, intelligent technology has been d______83 integrated(融入 ) into social development. The host city Tianjin builds a national advanced manufacturing R&D base (先进制造业研发基地）. It is pouring new power i______84 the city's high-quality development. Li Hongzhong said Tianjin has been aiming to be a pioneer (先驱) in AI development and made a series of achievements over the past five years. Tianjin will try i______85 best to make manufacturing a main power for the city's development and deepen the reform (改革) of the local science and technology management system. 九、书面表达（本大题共 15分） 86. 曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平 总书记演讲中多次引用这句话,告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样 成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示,以“How to be a better teenager”为题，用英语 写一篇演讲稿,在毕业典礼上发言。 内容提示: 1. 养成健康的生活习惯； 2. 学习有计划、有行动； 3.友善待人； 4.培养良好的兴趣爱好,参加志愿活动。 写作要求 1. 内容必须包括所给要点,并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范； 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4.不少于 90 词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:培养爱好 take up hobbies;志愿活动 volunteer activity How to be a better teenager Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. __________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________