专题01 单项填空（天津专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题01 单项填空 主题01 词汇（短语）辨析 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 主题02 冠词、数词 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 主题03 代词 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．C 主题04 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．D 主题05 形容词/副词的级 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 主题06 情态动词 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 主题07 非谓语动词 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 主题08 主从复合句 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 主题09 情景交际 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 主题01 词汇（短语）辨析 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 主题02 冠词、数词 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 主题03 代词 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 主题04 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 主题05 形容词/副词的级 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 主题06 情态动词 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 主题07 非谓语动词 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 主题08 主从复合句 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．A 主题09 情景交际 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项填空 主题01 词汇（短语）辨析 1．（2026·天津河东·一模）Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ________. A．meaningless B．useless C．careless D．helpless 2．（2026·天津河东·一模）Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully 3．（2026·天津河东·一模）Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous. A．enjoyed B．created C．bought D．heard 4．（2026·天津河东·一模）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 5．（2026·天津和平·一模）In order to improve your writing, you’d better develop the ________ of keeping a diary. A．purpose B．habit C．sense D．hobby 6．（2026·天津和平·一模）The boy was so careless that he ________ the ball and failed to score. A．found B．missed C．threw D．pushed 7．（2026·天津和平·一模）My brother explained the problem ________ so I could understand it at once. A．clearly B．nearly C．badly D．hardly 8．（2026·天津和平·一模）He ________ smoking last year. Now he is much healthier. A．put up B．got up C．gave up D．took up 9．（2026·天津北辰·一模）Don’t drink so much cola, or it will be harmful to your _________. A．health B．interest C．hobby D．exercise 10．（2026·天津北辰·一模）The tiger is very large and _________, it usually catches animals for food. A．soft B．thin C．light D．strong 11．（2026·天津北辰·一模）As friends, you should _________ and help each other in daily life. A．trust B．explain C．provide D．afford 12．（2026·天津北辰·一模）My hometown is Tianjin; it’s _________ famous for its local food. A．recently B．hardly C．especially D．simply 13．（2026·天津北辰·一模）It’s a good way to _________ the new words in the e-dictionary while reading. A．look up B．try on C．hurry up D．turn on 14．（2026·天津河西·一模）—It’s raining outside, and you should take an umbrella. —OK. It’s a useful ________. A．tradition B．invention C．suggestion D．communication 15．（2026·天津河西·一模）—Dad, how about planting some trees in our garden? —Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A．accept B．stop C．discover D．choose 16．（2026·天津河西·一模）I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him ________. A．probably B．suddenly C．recently D．properly 17．（2026·天津河西·一模）—I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert. —What a pity! But we can go together next time. A．set up B．give up C．cheer up D．put up 18．（2026·天津南开·一模）— There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. — Oh, dear! They are in a very difficult ________. A．competition B．operation C．suggestion D．situation 19．（2026·天津南开·一模）—I always feel ________ after lunch. —A cup of coffee may wake you up. A．sleepy B．hungry C．sad D．lucky 20．（2026·天津南开·一模）I invited Mary to the party. But she ________ me. A．trusted B．refused C．encouraged D．regretted 主题02 冠词、数词 1．（2026·天津河东·一模）I volunteered as ________ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 2．（2026·天津和平·一模）My brother likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; / 3．（2026·天津北辰·一模）Tommy has bought _________ new car, and now he goes to work by _________ car. A．an ; / B．a ; / C．a ; the D．an ; the 4．（2026·天津河西·一模）I volunteered as ________ guide in Tianjin Museum last weekend. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 5．（2026·天津南开·一模）— What’s wrong? — Look! ________ little boy is lying at ________ bottom of the stairs. A．The; a B．A; the C．An; the D．A; 不填 主题03 代词 1．（2026·天津河东·一模）________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 2．（2026·天津和平·一模）________ uncle will come to visit ________ this weekend. A．Their; they B．Theirs; they C．Their; them D．Theirs; them 3．（2026·天津北辰·一模）It can’t be _________ sister. _________ is still on holiday in Australia. A．her; Her B．hers; Her C．her; She D．hers; She 4．（2026·天津河西·一模）Every time I am in trouble, I always say to ________, “Come on, I can do it.” A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 5．（2026·天津南开·一模）— Look at the photo. ________ is my sister. — Oh, ________ is pretty. A．Those; she B．That; he C．This; she D．These; they 主题04 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．（2026·天津河东·一模）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 2．（2026·天津河东·一模）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 3．（2026·天津和平·一模）There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 4．（2026·天津和平·一模）The guide warned the tourists ________ alone in the forest at night. A．don’t go B．to go C．not to go D．not go 5．（2026·天津和平·一模）My family ________ dinner together when the rainstorm came yesterday. A．have had B．were having C．had D．are having 6．（2026·天津和平·一模）These beautiful photos ________ by my father when he was in Beijing two years ago. A．take B．took C．are taken D．were taken 7．（2026·天津北辰·一模）Great changes _________ in this area since the late 1970s. A．took place B．take place C．are taking place D．have taken place 8．（2026·天津北辰·一模）This English song _________ still _________ by many young people now. A．will; loved B．will; be loved C．is; loved D．was; loved 9．（2026·天津河西·一模）—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit 10．（2026·天津河西·一模）—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. —How creative! A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent 主题05 形容词/副词的级 1．（2026·天津河东·一模）—Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? —It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______. A．less meaningful B．less comfortable C．more meaningful D．more comfortable 2．（2026·天津和平·一模）If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. A．less; fewer B．less; less C．fewer; less D．fewer; fewer 3．（2026·天津北辰·一模）—Why is travel so difficult in winter in China? —Because winter is _________ season in China because of the Spring Festival. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 4．（2026·天津河西·一模）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 5．（2026·天津南开·一模）India has had ________ population in the world since 2023. A．larger B．more C．the largest D．the most 主题06 情态动词 1．（2026·天津河东·一模）—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 2．（2026·天津和平·一模）Students ________ eat or drink in the library according to the rules. A．mustn’t B．can C．needn’t D．may not 3．（2026·天津北辰·一模）—Must I come back before six o’clock tomorrow? — No, you _________. You can come at any time you like. A．can B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may 4．（2026·天津河西·一模）—________ I have your family name? —Of course. It’s Smith. A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should 5．（2026·天津南开·一模）—________ I finish the task now? — No, you needn’t. You ________ give it to me tomorrow. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; may C．May; may not D．Need; can’t 主题07 非谓语动词 1．（2026·天津河东·一模）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed D．laughing 2．（2026·天津北辰·一模）In the next 10 years, Jack plans _________ to 20 different countries for holidays. A．travel B．to travel C．travelled D．travelling 3．（2026·天津南开·一模）Tony had a bad cold. The doctor asked him ________ in bed. A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stays 4．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）Many young people learn English ________ better with the world. A．communicate B．communicating C．to communicate D．communicated 5．（2026·天津东丽·一模）After lunch, the kids offered ________ the dishes so that their parents could have a good rest. A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash 主题08 主从复合句 1．（2026·天津河东·一模）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 2．（2026·天津河东·一模）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read 3．（2026·天津和平·一模）You will learn English well ________ you keep practicing every day. A．unless B．as long as C．though D．as soon as 4．（2026·天津和平·一模）— Betty, could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning? — Hang on. I’ll check it online. A．if it rains B．if it will rain C．when does it rain D．when will it rain 5．（2026·天津北辰·一模）Mr Yang has worked for 12 hours without a break, _________ he had better go to bed early this evening. A．until B．because C．so D．before 主题09 情景交际 1．（2026·天津河东·一模）—Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition. —________ I’m proud of you. A．Good job! B．What a pity! C．My pleasure! D．Take care! 2．（2026·天津和平·一模）— Tony, why not go to the bookstore this afternoon? — ________. I really want to buy some books. A．Not at all B．Good idea C．Never mind D．You’re welcome 3．（2026·天津北辰·一模）— I have just won the first prize in the Chinese speaking competition. —_________! A．Don’t worry B．Sorry to hear that C．That’s a pity D．Congratulations 4．（2026·天津河西·一模）—Miss Li, I’m sorry I didn’t prepare well for the English speech yesterday. —________. Hope for your better performance next time. A．That’s right B．Never mind C．Good luck D．Well done 5．（2026·天津南开·一模）—I’m going to visit the National Museum. —It’s a great museum. ________. A．Don’t be silly B．Wait a minute C．You can’t be serious D．Have a nice day 主题01 词汇（短语）辨析 1．（2026·天津南开·一模）The government ________ nature parks for the wild animals several years ago. A．thought of B．took away C．set up D．looked up 2．（2026·天津南开·一模）— Dad. Can I borrow your camera? — OK, you must use it ________ and take good care of it. A．exactly B．probably C．finally D．properly 3．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A．put off B．take off C．set off D．turn off 4．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）The Tianjin Eye is one of the most famous ________ in the city. Many visitors come to see it every year. A．hospitals B．festivals C．places D．restaurants 5．（2026·天津东丽·一模）The ________ of the building is very special. It looks like a ship. A．color B．size C．shape D．weight 6．（2026·天津东丽·一模）The film was so ________ that I fell asleep half way. A．interesting B．exciting C．boring D．moving 7．（2026·天津东丽·一模）— Don’t ____________, boys and girls. Keep working hard and you will pass the exam. —Thank you, Mr. Yang. We’ll try our best. A．put up B．pick up C．give up D．set up 8．（2026·天津东丽·一模）One day in 1939, Dr Bethune cut his finger during an operation, but he ________ his work without treating it. A．influenced B．behaved C．continued D．imagined 9．（2026·天津东丽·一模）—You look really sleepy, Tom. Didn’t you sleep well last night? —No, I didn’t. I drank two cups of coffee after dinner. ________, I couldn’t fall asleep until two o’clock in the morning. A．So that B．First of all C．After all D．As a result 10．（2026·天津·一模）My friend asks me to make a ________ between coffee and tea. A．race B．chance C．choice D．exercise 11．（2026·天津·一模）A smile is like a treasure. It can easily ________ from one person to another. A．fill B．spread C．cover D．rush 12．（2026·天津·一模）I haven’t seen Mike ________. I miss him very much. A．recently B．truly C．carefully D．simply 13．（2026·天津·一模）We usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Day ________ traditional meals. A．against B．below C．with D．without 14．（2026·天津·一模）My English teacher often encourages us to ________ some dialogues in class. A．look up B．make up C．warm up D．take up 15．（2026·天津红桥·一模）During the Two Sessions, we learned about Li Cuili. She opened a ________ library in her small shop in the countryside to bring reading to villagers. A．public B．empty C．wild D．deep 16．（2026·天津红桥·一模）If you want to succeed, you must take every ________ to work hard and make progress. A．accident B．service C．chance D．difference 17．（2026·天津红桥·一模）We should ________ love to people around us and make the world warmer. A．lift B．follow C．pass D．mind 18．（2026·天津红桥·一模）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．put up D．pick up 19．（2026·天津红桥·一模）We should protect the environment, ________ the rivers and lakes. A．simply B．especially C．hardly D．usually 20．（2026·天津西青·一模）My parents always ________ me to face the problems in my life. A．encourage B．allow C．welcome D．pass 21．（2026·天津西青·一模）Mark loves China, and he’s interested in Chinese ________. A．suggestions B．results C．traditions D．members 22．（2026·天津西青·一模）You should ________ to your teacher if you are late for class. A．manage B．apologize C．refuse D．get 23．（2026·天津西青·一模）Thank you for ________ my mistakes. I will correct them. A．pointing out B．giving up C．handing in D．setting up 24．（2026·天津西青·一模）She could ________ see anything, but she still studied hard. A．exactly B．certainly C．actually D．hardly 25．（2026·天津西青·一模）I am ________ and I would like a cup of tea. A．hungry B．thirsty C．sad D．bored 26．（2026·天津河北·一模）The players practised every day and never gave up, so the ________ came at last. A．journey B．victory C．society D．ability 27．（2026·天津河北·一模）The teacher gave us so many ________ suggestions that we made rapid progress in studies. A．valuable B．polite C．simple D．common 28．（2026·天津河北·一模）Martin looks serious, but ________ he is very kind and always ready to help others. A．hardly B．recently C．actually D．nearly 29．（2026·天津河北·一模）The school library ________ different kinds of books for students. We can choose the ones we like to read. A．controls B．discusses C．supposes D．provides 30．（2026·天津河北·一模）Many students ________ their teachers after they leave school. Their friendship lasts long. A．keep clear of B．look forward to C．stay in touch with D．get into the habit of 31．（2026·天津河西·一模）—Do you like sports? —Sure. I am good ________ table tennis. A．of B．at C．to D．from 32．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）The Tianjin Marathon was held ________ the morning of October 15th. A．in B．for C．at D．on 33．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）—________ will the AI painting competition start? —In two weeks. We still have enough time to prepare. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 34．（2026·天津河西·一模）—________ is the sports center closed today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. A．Why B．How C．Whether D．What 主题02 冠词、数词 1．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）My brother dreams of becoming ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping when he grows up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（2026·天津东丽·一模）My mother is ________ English teacher. She loves ________ job very much. A．a; her B．an; her C．an; his D．the; his 3．（2026·天津东丽·一模）My sister is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A．twelfth; twelve B．twelfth; twelfth C．twelve; twelve D．twelve; twelfth 4．（2026·天津·一模）Tianjin is ________ old city on the Haihe river in ________ east of China. A．an; / B．a; / C．a; the D．an; the 5．（2026·天津红桥·一模）Shenzhen is on ________ coast near Hong Kong. It was ________ small village 30 years ago. A．不填; a B．the; a C．不填; an D．the; an 6．（2026·天津西青·一模）My pen friend is from ________ Europe and I send him ________ email every week. A．a; a B．/; an C．/; a D．an; an 7．（2026·天津河北·一模）In China, we celebrate the National Day in ________ October, ________ tenth month of the year. A．an; the B．an; a C．不填; a D．不填; the 主题03 代词 1．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）— Is this ________ new bicycle, Lisa? — No, it is my cousin’s. ________ is the red one over there. A．your; My B．yours; Mine C．yours; Me D．your; Mine 2．（2026·天津东丽·一模）—________ does it take you to finish your homework every day? —About one and a half hours. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．What time 3．（2026·天津·一模）Sally is a kind girl. She always helps ________ with ________ maths. A．I; our B．me; myself C．me; my 4．（2026·天津西青·一模）Mary hurt ________. Let’s help ________ go upstairs. A．himself; he B．yourself; you C．myself; me D．herself; her 5．（2026·天津河北·一模）Young people hope to make ________ better so that ________ daily lives can be meaningful. A．their; their B．their; theirs C．themselves; their D．themselves; theirs 6．（2026·天津红桥·一模）________ family is planning a journey to China in the summer. ________ want to visit Beijing first. A．Mine; Us B．Mine; We C．My; Us D．My; We 主题04 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．（2026·天津河西·一模）This time I don’t know if I ________ the exam. If I ________ the exam, I’ll have a great vacation. A．pass; pass B．will pass; pass C．pass; will pass D．will pass; will pass 2．（2026·天津南开·一模）— I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? — No, not yet. A．have posted; Did; receive B．posted; Have; received C．have posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive 3．（2026·天津南开·一模）You ________ to take photos here. Look at the sign: No Photos! A．won’t allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．aren’t allowed 4．（2026·天津南开·一模）________ the math problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out. A．Until B．Though C．Before D．After 5．（2026·天津南开·一模）The boy asked his mother ________. A．how old his grandfather is B．when will she come home C．if he could hold a party at home D．where did she work 6．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）— Look! The students ________ the traditional art of paper-cutting in the classroom. — That’s great. It helps to keep our culture alive. A．learn B．learned C．were learning D．are learning 7．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）— ________ you ever ________ the movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ? — Yes, I have. It’s really amazing and shows the great creativity of Chinese filmmakers. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 8．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）The Mid-Autumn Festival ________ in China every year. Families get together and enjoy the full moon. A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 9．（2026·天津东丽·一模）We ________ a class meeting this Friday afternoon. Would you like to join us? A．have B．had C．are going to have D．were having 10．（2026·天津东丽·一模）Nobody knows whether books _____ by the Internet in the future A．will be replaced B．were replaced C．replaced D．replace 11．（2026·天津·一模）— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer my telephone. — Sorry. I ________ TV at that time. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．watch 12．（2026·天津·一模）________ AI robots ________ more in the future? A．Will; used B．Will; be used C．Are; be used D．Were; be used 13．（2026·天津红桥·一模）The City Wall we see in Xi’an today is like a big circle around the city centre. It ________ from 1370 to 1378 during the Ming Dynasty. A．makes B．is made C．will be made D．was made 14．（2026·天津红桥·一模）More than half the world’s large lakes ________ smaller since the early 1990s. A．have become B．became C．are becoming D．will become 15．（2026·天津西青·一模）The sports hero of our school ________ by all the students last Friday. A．is welcomed B．welcomes C．was welcomed D．will welcome 16．（2026·天津西青·一模）She ________ to protect the environment since she was a student. A．works B．worked C．will work D．has worked 17．（2026·天津河北·一模）In March 2025, the robot Sea Guru Ⅱ ________ down 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully. A．went B．goes C．is going D．has gone 18．（2026·天津河北·一模）The Changjiang River is important to the Chinese people and it ________ the “mother river”. A．calls B．is called C．will call D．was called 主题05 形容词/副词的级 1．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）Of all the students in our class, Li Ming runs ________. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．the faster 2．（2026·天津东丽·一模）We are happy to see our country is developing ________ these years than before. A．quickly B．more quickly C．the most quickly D．very quickly 3．（2026·天津·一模）Mark Twain is one of ________ writers in America. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 4．（2026·天津红桥·一模）Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully 5．（2026·天津河北·一模）Many kinds of websites and apps make communication ________ than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．the easiest 主题06 情态动词 1．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）You ________ return the book today. You can keep it until next Friday. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 2．（2026·天津东丽·一模）—Must I finish my homework now, Mum? —No, you ________. You can do it after supper. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 3．（2026·天津·一模）— Must I finish my homework before six o’clock? — No, you ________. You can finish it before eight. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 4．（2026·天津红桥·一模）By eating 10-20 small blueberries every day, you ________ get all the anthocyanins (花青素) you need. A．must B．can C．need D．should 5．（2026·天津西青·一模）All passengers ________ go through the safety check before they take a plane. A．can B．may not C．must D．can’t 6．（2026·天津河北·一模）We share the same home—the Earth, so we ________ protect our planet and care for our animal friends. A．might B．can C．should D．may 主题07 非谓语动词 1．（2026·天津·一模）Most of the children expect ________ the new movie Zootopia. A．see B．to see C．saw D．seeing 2．（2026·天津红桥·一模）Now, China plans to set up more low-orbit satellites (低轨卫星) ________ create a communication network. A．to help B．helped C．helps D．help 3．（2026·天津西青·一模）Jim promised ________ his room and put his toys in the box. A．to clean B．cleaned C．cleans D．cleaning 4．（2026·天津河北·一模）More and more visitors travel around Tianjin ________ the local culture. Our city has become a hot place. A．experience B．experiences C．experienced D．to experience 主题08 主从复合句 1．（2026·天津北辰·一模）—Could you tell me _________? —Watching English films is a great way to improve your English. A．how I can improve my English B．how can I improve my English C．where I can improve my English D．where can I improve my English 2．（2026·天津河西·一模）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 3．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）________ it was raining heavily, the football match went on as planned. A．Although B．Because C．When D．If 4．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take Bus No. 668 and get off at the Happy Valley stop. A．how I can get to the Happy Valley B．how can I get to the Happy Valley C．when I can get to the Happy Valley D．when can I get to the Happy Valley 5．（2026·天津东丽·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left. You’ll see it on your right. A．when the library opens B．where the library is C．how far is the library D．what is the library 6．（2026·天津·一模）Anna woke up early ________ she could catch the first bus. A．so that B．until C．in order to D．but 7．（2026·天津·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —She has gone to the museum. Maybe she is still there. A．where could I find Lisa B．when could I find Lisa C．where I can find Lisa D．when can I find Lisa 8．（2026·天津红桥·一模）—Betty, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? —Yes. We are going to the Beijing Museum. A．where did we go B．where are we going C．where we went D．where we are going 9．（2026·天津西青·一模）We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish eating. A．if B．so C．unless D．until 10．（2026·天津西青·一模）—Do you know ________? —Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it. A．when will we hold the singing competition B．when we will hold the singing competition C．where will we hold the singing competition D．where we will hold the singing competition 11．（2026·天津河北·一模）You’d better use cloth bags instead of plastic bags ________ you go shopping. A．when B．so that C．although D．after 12．（2026·天津河北·一模）—Do you know ________? —Yes, it’s China’s CR450, one of the fastest high-speed trains in the world. It once reached 453 km/h in tests. A．what the fastest high-speed train in the world is B．what was the fastest high-speed train in the world C．when can we buy high-speed train tickets on the Internet D．when we could buy high-speed train tickets on the Internet 主题09 情景交际 1．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）— I’m a bit nervous about the coming high school entrance exam. — ________! You’ve worked so hard and I’m sure you’ll make it. A．Don’t worry B．What a pity C．With pleasure D．Never mind 2．（2026·天津东丽·一模）—I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. —________. Good luck to you next time. A．That’s great B．It’s interesting C．That’s the main thing D．That’s a pity 3．（2026·天津·一模）— We tried to win the basketball match, but we failed. — ________ . A．My pleasure B．It sounds great C．That’s a pity D．Glad to hear that 4．（2026·天津红桥·一模）—I hear you’re leaving for Tianjin for your holiday. —________ And I’m looking forward to it. A．It doesn’t matter. B．With pleasure. C．That’s right. D．Never mind. 5．（2026·天津西青·一模）—Believe in yourself, do your best and you will be more successful! —________. I will never give up. A．I’m afraid not B．I don’t mind it C．Sorry, I won’t D．OK, I will 6．（2026·天津河北·一模）—We lost the game because my teammate didn’t pass the ball to me. —________. You can communicate with your team and work together to win. A．No problem B．No way C．You’ve got no chance D．That’s no excuse / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项填空 主题01 词汇（短语）辨析 1．（2026·天津河东·一模）Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ________. A．meaningless B．useless C．careless D．helpless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：音乐是我生活的一部分。在我看来，没有音乐的生活将是空虚和无意义的。 meaningless无意义的；useless无用的；careless粗心的；helpless无助的。根据“Music is part of my life.”及“life without music would be empty and…”可知，音乐是生活的一部分，没有音乐的生活将是空虚和无意义的。 2．（2026·天津河东·一模）Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每次我情绪低落的时候，我最好的朋友都会轻声地对我说：“一切都会好起来的。” 考查副词辨析。relatively相对地；safely安全地；softly轻声地，温柔地；thankfully感激地。根据“Every time I felt down, my best friend would say...to me,”可知，好朋友情绪低落，应是轻声地鼓励或安慰他/她。故选C。 3．（2026·天津河东·一模）Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous. A．enjoyed B．created C．bought D．heard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莫扎特创作许多美妙的音乐作品。这就是他如此出名的原因。 考查动词辨析。enjoyed 享受；created 创作；bought 购买；heard 听到。根据“...many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous.”可知，莫扎特是因为创作音乐而出名，故选B。 4．（2026·天津河东·一模）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；took up占据；woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。 5．（2026·天津和平·一模）In order to improve your writing, you’d better develop the ________ of keeping a diary. A．purpose B．habit C．sense D．hobby 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了提高你的写作能力，你最好养成写日记的习惯。 purpose目的；habit习惯；sense感觉；hobby爱好。根据“develop the...of keeping a diary”的语境，“develop the habit of...”为固定搭配，意为“养成……的习惯”，符合“每天坚持写日记”的逻辑。应填habit。 6．（2026·天津和平·一模）The boy was so careless that he ________ the ball and failed to score. A．found B．missed C．threw D．pushed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩太粗心了，以至于他错过了球并且没能得分。 found找到；missed错过；threw扔；pushed推。根据“careless”及“failed to score”可知，因为粗心导致没能得分，推测出是错过了球，应填missed。 7．（2026·天津和平·一模）My brother explained the problem ________ so I could understand it at once. A．clearly B．nearly C．badly D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥清楚地解释了这个问题，所以我能立刻理解它。 clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不。根据“so I could understand it at once”的结果，可知解释的状态是“清楚地”，“clearly”最贴合句意。 8．（2026·天津和平·一模）He ________ smoking last year. Now he is much healthier. A．put up B．got up C．gave up D．took up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他去年戒烟了。现在他健康多了。 put up张贴；got up起床；gave up放弃，戒除；took up开始从事。根据“Now he is much healthier.”他现在身体更健康了，说明他去年放弃了吸烟这一行为，应填gave up。 9．（2026·天津北辰·一模）Don’t drink so much cola, or it will be harmful to your _________. A．health B．interest C．hobby D．exercise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要喝太多可乐，否则它会对你的健康有害。 health健康；interest兴趣；hobby爱好；exercise锻炼。根据“Don’t drink so much cola”可知，喝太多可乐对身体不好，即对健康有害。 10．（2026·天津北辰·一模）The tiger is very large and _________, it usually catches animals for food. A．soft B．thin C．light D．strong 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老虎非常大且强壮，它通常捕捉动物作为食物。 soft柔软的；thin瘦的；light轻的；strong强壮的。根据“The tiger is very large”及“it usually catches animals for food”可知，老虎体型大且强壮才能捕食，符合语境。 11．（2026·天津北辰·一模）As friends, you should _________ and help each other in daily life. A．trust B．explain C．provide D．afford 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为朋友，你们在日常生活中应该相互信任并互相帮助。 trust信任；explain解释；provide提供；afford负担得起。根据“As friends”以及“help each other”可知，朋友之间应该相互信任，trust符合语境。 12．（2026·天津北辰·一模）My hometown is Tianjin; it’s _________ famous for its local food. A．recently B．hardly C．especially D．simply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家乡是天津；它尤其以其当地食物而闻名。 recently最近；hardly几乎不；especially尤其，特别；simply简单地。根据“My hometown is Tianjin, it’s ... famous for its local food.”可知，此处强调天津因当地食物而特别出名，符合语境。 13．（2026·天津北辰·一模）It’s a good way to _________ the new words in the e-dictionary while reading. A．look up B．try on C．hurry up D．turn on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阅读时在电子词典中查阅生词是一个好方法。 look up查阅；try on试穿；hurry up赶快；turn on打开。根据“the new words in the e-dictionary”可知，在词典里应该是查阅单词。 14．（2026·天津河西·一模）—It’s raining outside, and you should take an umbrella. —OK. It’s a useful ________. A．tradition B．invention C．suggestion D．communication 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——外面正在下雨，你应该带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。 tradition传统；invention发明；suggestion建议；communication交流。根据上文“you should take an umbrella”可知，这是对方提出的一个改进做法或观点，属于“建议”范畴，用suggestion符合语境。 15．（2026·天津河西·一模）—Dad, how about planting some trees in our garden? —Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A．accept B．stop C．discover D．choose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，在我们的花园里种些树怎么样？——好主意！树木可以阻止水流把泥土冲走。 accept接受；stop停止，阻止；discover发现；choose选择。根据“planting some trees”及常识可知，树木能保持水土，即阻止水流冲走泥土，固定搭配stop...from...意为“阻止……做某事”。 16．（2026·天津河西·一模）I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him ________. A．probably B．suddenly C．recently D．properly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很担心我的朋友，因为我最近没有收到他的来信。 probably可能地；suddenly突然地；recently最近；properly恰当地。根据“I’m worried about my friend”可知，我很担心朋友，可以推断最近没有收到朋友的来信。应填recently。 17．（2026·天津河西·一模）—I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert. —What a pity! But we can go together next time. A．set up B．give up C．cheer up D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这几天我忙着准备考试，不得不放弃去听音乐会的机会。——真遗憾！但我们可以下次一起去。 set up建立；give up放弃；cheer up使振作；put up张贴；搭建。根据“I am busy preparing for tests these days”可知，因为忙于备考，所以不得不“放弃”去音乐会的机会，give up符合语境。 18．（2026·天津南开·一模）— There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. — Oh, dear! They are in a very difficult ________. A．competition B．operation C．suggestion D．situation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——野生大熊猫只有大约1600只。——哦，天哪！它们处于非常艰难的处境中。 competition竞争；operation手术；操作；suggestion建议；situation处境；状况。根据“There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild”可知，野生大熊猫数量稀少，生存状况艰难，符合语境的是situation。 19．（2026·天津南开·一模）—I always feel ________ after lunch. —A cup of coffee may wake you up. A．sleepy B．hungry C．sad D．lucky 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——午饭后我总是觉得困倦。——一杯咖啡或许能让你清醒。 sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的。根据答语“咖啡能让人清醒”，可推知说话人午饭后的状态是困倦的，sleepy符合语境。 20．（2026·天津南开·一模）I invited Mary to the party. But she ________ me. A．trusted B．refused C．encouraged D．regretted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我邀请玛丽来参加派对。但是她拒绝了我。 trusted信任；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；regretted后悔，遗憾。根据前句“invited Mary to the party”以及转折词But可知，此处表达邀请被拒绝，应填refused。 主题02 冠词、数词 1．（2026·天津河东·一模）I volunteered as ________ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末我自愿在成都博物馆做一名向导。 guide是以辅音音素 /g/ 开头的可数名词，此处表示泛指“一名”，故用不定冠词a。 2．（2026·天津和平·一模）My brother likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢打篮球，但是他不喜欢弹钢琴。在英语中，play后接球类运动名词时不加the，play basketball意为“打篮球”；play后接乐器名词时需加定冠词the，play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。结合选项可知第一空不填，第二空填the。 3．（2026·天津北辰·一模）Tommy has bought _________ new car, and now he goes to work by _________ car. A．an ; / B．a ; / C．a ; the D．an ; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤米买了一辆新车，现在他坐汽车去上班。 第一空表示泛指“一辆”，且new以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a；第二空by car是固定搭配，表示交通方式，中间不加冠词。 4．（2026·天津河西·一模）I volunteered as ________ guide in Tianjin Museum last weekend. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末我在天津博物馆自愿当了一名导游。 an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词表特指；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处表示泛指“一名导游”，guide是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 5．（2026·天津南开·一模）— What’s wrong? — Look! ________ little boy is lying at ________ bottom of the stairs. A．The; a B．A; the C．An; the D．A; 不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——看！一个小男孩正躺在楼梯底部。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指“一个”，且little以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；at the bottom of为固定短语，意为“在……底部”，需用定冠词the。故选B。 主题03 代词 1．（2026·天津河东·一模）________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”，用形容词性物主代词My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。故选D。 2．（2026·天津和平·一模）________ uncle will come to visit ________ this weekend. A．Their; they B．Theirs; they C．Their; them D．Theirs; them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们的叔叔这个周末将要来看望他们。 第一空修饰名词uncle，需用形容词性物主代词 Their；第二空作动词visit的宾语，需用人称代词宾格them。Theirs为名词性物主代词，they为主格，均不符合语境。 3．（2026·天津北辰·一模）It can’t be _________ sister. _________ is still on holiday in Australia. A．her; Her B．hers; Her C．her; She D．hers; She 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那不可能是她的姐姐/妹妹。她还在澳大利亚度假。 her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；She她，主格。根据“It can’t be…sister.”可知，第一空后有名词sister，需用形容词性物主代词her修饰，表示“她的”；根据“…is still on holiday in Australia.”可知，第二空在句中作主语，需用主格代词She，指代“她”。应填her；She。 4．（2026·天津河西·一模）Every time I am in trouble, I always say to ________, “Come on, I can do it.” A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每次我遇到麻烦时，我总是对自己说：“加油，我能行。” me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据主语“I”可知，动作的发出者和承受者是同一个人，表示“对我自己说”，应用I的反身代词myself。 5．（2026·天津南开·一模）— Look at the photo. ________ is my sister. — Oh, ________ is pretty. A．Those; she B．That; he C．This; she D．These; they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看这张照片。这是我的姐姐。——哦，她很漂亮。 Those那些；she她；That那个；he他；This这个；These这些；they他们。第一空说话人指着照片介绍“这是我的姐姐”，照片中的人是单数，且距离说话人较近，应用This；第二空对方回应“她很漂亮”，指代“my sister”这位女性，应用主格she。 主题04 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．（2026·天津河东·一模）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 2．（2026·天津河东·一模）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。 3．（2026·天津和平·一模）There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下午一班和二班之间将有一场足球赛。 will have将拥有；is going to have将拥有；will be将有；are going to be将有（主语为复数）。根据时间状语this afternoon可知，应用一般将来时；题干为there be句型（不与have搭配），应用一般将来时there will be结构，主语a football match是单数，应填will be。 4．（2026·天津和平·一模）The guide warned the tourists ________ alone in the forest at night. A．don’t go B．to go C．not to go D．not go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：导游警告游客晚上不要独自去森林。 固定搭配warn sb. (not) to do sth. “警告某人（不要）做某事”。根据语境可知是警告不要独自去森林，不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not。 5．（2026·天津和平·一模）My family ________ dinner together when the rainstorm came yesterday. A．have had B．were having C．had D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天暴雨来的时候，我的家人正在一起吃晚饭。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为过去时，根据“when the rainstorm came”可知，当暴雨来临这一短暂动作发生时，家人吃晚饭的动作正在进行，应用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。 6．（2026·天津和平·一模）These beautiful photos ________ by my father when he was in Beijing two years ago. A．take B．took C．are taken D．were taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的照片是我的父亲两年前在北京时拍的。 根据句中“when he was in Beijing two years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语“These beautiful photos”与动词take之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“照片被拍摄”，需使用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为复数，助动词应用were，take的过去分词为taken。 7．（2026·天津北辰·一模）Great changes _________ in this area since the late 1970s. A．took place B．take place C．are taking place D．have taken place 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自20世纪70年代末以来，这个地区发生了巨大的变化。 since the late 1970s是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用“have/has+过去分词”结构。take place意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。主语Great changes是复数，助动词用have。 8．（2026·天津北辰·一模）This English song _________ still _________ by many young people now. A．will; loved B．will; be loved C．is; loved D．was; loved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这首英文歌现在仍然被许多年轻人喜爱。 will表将来时，与时间状语now（现在）矛盾，loved过去式或过去分词，与will搭配结构错误；was是一般过去时的 be 动词，与now矛盾。主语This English song与动词love之间是被动关系，且时间状语now表明谓语动作发生在现在，因此设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，love的过去分词是loved。 9．（2026·天津河西·一模）—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划，海伦？——我要去拜访我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?”可知，此处是询问周末计划，需用一般将来时。故选D。 10．（2026·天津河西·一模）—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. —How creative! A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意！ 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 主题05 形容词/副词的级 1．（2026·天津河东·一模）—Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? —It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______. A．less meaningful B．less comfortable C．more meaningful D．more comfortable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以用零花钱买漂亮的裙子吗？——可以。但我觉得把钱花在书上更有意义。 考查形容词比较级。less meaningful 不那么有意义的；less comfortable 不那么舒服的；more meaningful 更有意义的；more comfortable 更舒服的。根据“But I think spending it on books is ...”可知，But表示转折，所以应是父亲认为买书比买裙子更有意义，故选C。 2．（2026·天津和平·一模）If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. A．less; fewer B．less; less C．fewer; less D．fewer; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果开车的人更少，将会有更少的空气污染。 less较少，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少修饰可数名词复数。people是可数名词，用fewer修饰；air pollution是不可数名词，用less修饰。 3．（2026·天津北辰·一模）—Why is travel so difficult in winter in China? —Because winter is _________ season in China because of the Spring Festival. A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么在中国冬天旅行这么困难？——由于春节，冬天是中国最繁忙的季节。 busy繁忙的；busier更繁忙的；busiest最繁忙的；the busiest最繁忙的。根据“in China”可知，是在一定范围内进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 4．（2026·天津河西·一模）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 考查最高级。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in Asia”可知，此处含比较范围，在亚洲境内的图书馆，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 5．（2026·天津南开·一模）India has had ________ population in the world since 2023. A．larger B．more C．the largest D．the most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2023年以来，印度拥有世界上最多的人口。 larger较大的；more更多的；the largest最大的；the most最多的。根据句中范围状语“in the world”可知，此处表示在全世界范围内进行比较，需用形容词的最高级形式。描述人口规模的大小常用large或small，即“最多的人口”应表达为the largest population。 主题06 情态动词 1．（2026·天津河东·一模）—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我没有时间去超市买东西。——别担心。你可以改为网上购物。那样，你就不必浪费很多时间从一个商店到另一个商店。 考查情态动词。needn’t“不必”，强调无必要；mustn’t“禁止”，语气强烈；can’t“不能”，指能力或可能性不足；shouldn’t“不应该”，侧重建议或义务。根据“You can shop online instead. That way, you...waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.”中，网上购物可避免奔波，故此处强调“不必”浪费时间，符合逻辑。故选A。 2．（2026·天津和平·一模）Students ________ eat or drink in the library according to the rules. A．mustn’t B．can C．needn’t D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据规定，学生不得在图书馆吃喝。 mustn’t禁止/不许；can能/可以；needn’t不必；may not可能不/不可以。根据题干“according to the rules”及常识可知，图书馆规定“禁止”吃喝，应填mustn’t。 3．（2026·天津北辰·一模）—Must I come back before six o’clock tomorrow? — No, you _________. You can come at any time you like. A．can B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天六点之前我必须回来吗？——不，你不必。你可以随时来，随你喜欢。 can能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；may可以。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答需用needn’t，表示“没有必要”；mustn’t 表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合后文语境。根据“No”及后句“You can come at any time you like”可知，此处表示不必。 4．（2026·天津河西·一模）—________ I have your family name? —Of course. It’s Smith. A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以知道你的姓氏吗？——当然可以。是史密斯。 May可以；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据答语“Of course.”可知，此处是在礼貌地请求许可，询问是否可以知道对方的姓氏，表示请求许可用May。 5．（2026·天津南开·一模）—________ I finish the task now? — No, you needn’t. You ________ give it to me tomorrow. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; may C．May; may not D．Need; can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成这项任务吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交给我。 Must必须；mustn’t禁止；may可以；may not不可以；Need必要；can’t不可能。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知第一空用Must提问，排除C和D；根据语境可知，第二空表允许明天做，用may。所以选B。 主题07 非谓语动词 1．（2026·天津河东·一模）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed D．laughing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话让我们笑。 考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选B。 2．（2026·天津北辰·一模）In the next 10 years, Jack plans _________ to 20 different countries for holidays. A．travel B．to travel C．travelled D．travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在未来的10年里，杰克计划去20个不同的国家度假。 plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，可知空格处应填动词不定式。 3．（2026·天津南开·一模）Tony had a bad cold. The doctor asked him ________ in bed. A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼得了重感冒。医生让他卧床休息。 根据题干可知，此处是“ask sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“让某人做某事”，应填不定式to stay。 4．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）Many young people learn English ________ better with the world. A．communicate B．communicating C．to communicate D．communicated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多年轻人学习英语是为了更好地与世界交流。 学习英语的目的是为了更好地与世界交流，动词不定式作目的状语。应填to communicate。 5．（2026·天津东丽·一模）After lunch, the kids offered ________ the dishes so that their parents could have a good rest. A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash 【答案】D 【详解】句意：午饭后，孩子们提出洗碗，以便他们的父母能好好休息。 offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式作宾语。应填to wash。 主题08 主从复合句 1．（2026·天津河东·一模）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。 考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 2．（2026·天津河东·一模）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书吗？——当然，滨江路有一个现代化的图书馆。你可以在这里找到不同种类的书。 考查宾语从句。how far the library is图书馆有多远；what I can learn from books我可以从书中学到什么；if there is a mall near here附近是否有商场；where I can find a quiet place to read哪里我能找到一个安静的地方读书。根据答语“Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.”可知，对应选项D“寻找一个安静读书的地方”的需求。故选D。 3．（2026·天津和平·一模）You will learn English well ________ you keep practicing every day. A．unless B．as long as C．though D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要你坚持每天练习，你就会学好英语。 unless除非；as long as只要；though虽然，as soon as一……就……。前后句为条件关系。as long as 意为 “只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意 “只要你每天坚持练习，就能学好英语”的语境。 4．（2026·天津和平·一模）— Betty, could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning? — Hang on. I’ll check it online. A．if it rains B．if it will rain C．when does it rain D．when will it rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你能告诉我明天早上是否会下雨吗？——等一下。我上网查一下。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，C和D为疑问语序，故排除；根据时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知从句应用一般将来时，A是一般现在时，故排除。B选项正确。 5．（2026·天津北辰·一模）Mr Yang has worked for 12 hours without a break, _________ he had better go to bed early this evening. A．until B．because C．so D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杨先生已经连续工作了12个小时没有休息，所以他今晚最好早点睡觉。 until直到……为止；because因为；so所以；before在……之前。根据“Mr Yang has worked for 12 hours without a break”可知这是原因，后半句“他今晚最好早点睡觉”是结果，前后构成因果关系，应用表示结果的连词so。应填so。 主题09 情景交际 1．（2026·天津河东·一模）—Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition. —________ I’m proud of you. A．Good job! B．What a pity! C．My pleasure! D．Take care! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在讲故事比赛中得了第一名。——干得好！我为你感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。Good job干得好；What a pity真遗憾；My pleasure我的荣幸；Take care保重。根据“I won first prize in the story telling competition.”可知，应该夸对方干得好，故选A。 2．（2026·天津和平·一模）— Tony, why not go to the bookstore this afternoon? — ________. I really want to buy some books. A．Not at all B．Good idea C．Never mind D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼，今天下午为什么不去书店呢？——好主意。我真的很想买一些书。 Not at all“不客气”或“一点也不”；Good idea意为“好主意”，用于表示同意对方的建议；Never mind“没关系”；You’re welcome“不客气”。对方提出了“why not go to the bookstore”（为什么不去书店）的建议，答语中提到“我真的想买一些书”，表示接受建议，应填Good idea。 3．（2026·天津北辰·一模）— I have just won the first prize in the Chinese speaking competition. —_________! A．Don’t worry B．Sorry to hear that C．That’s a pity D．Congratulations 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我刚刚在中文演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺你！ Don’t worry别担心；Sorry to hear that听到这很抱歉；That’s a pity真遗憾；Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I have just won the first prize”可知，对方获得了一等奖，是好消息，应表示祝贺。 4．（2026·天津河西·一模）—Miss Li, I’m sorry I didn’t prepare well for the English speech yesterday. —________. Hope for your better performance next time. A．That’s right B．Never mind C．Good luck D．Well done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李老师，很抱歉我昨天没有为英语演讲做好准备。——没关系。希望你下次表现更好。 That’s right没错，就是这样；Never mind不要紧；Good luck祝你好运；Well done做得好。根据“I’m sorry”可知，学生在道歉，结合后一句“Hope for your better performance next time.”可知，老师表示谅解，Never mind符合语境。 5．（2026·天津南开·一模）—I’m going to visit the National Museum. —It’s a great museum. ________. A．Don’t be silly B．Wait a minute C．You can’t be serious D．Have a nice day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我要去参观国家博物馆。——那是个很棒的博物馆。祝你玩得愉快。 Don’t be silly别傻了；Wait a minute等一下；You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；Have a nice day祝你玩得愉快。上文表达要去参观博物馆，下文称赞博物馆很棒，应表示祝愿。Have a nice day意为“祝你玩得愉快”，符合语境。 主题01 词汇（短语）辨析 1．（2026·天津南开·一模）The government ________ nature parks for the wild animals several years ago. A．thought of B．took away C．set up D．looked up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：几年前政府为野生动物建立自然公园。 thought of想起；took away拿走；set up建立；looked up查阅。根据“nature parks for the wild animals”可知，政府为了保护野生动物应该是“建立”公园。 2．（2026·天津南开·一模）— Dad. Can I borrow your camera? — OK, you must use it ________ and take good care of it. A．exactly B．probably C．finally D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸。我能借你的相机吗？——好的，你必须正确地使用它并好好保管它。 exactly确切地；probably可能；finally最后；properly适当地，正确地。根据“you must use it”可知，爸爸要求好好保管，推测出是要“正确地”使用相机。应填properly。 3．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A．put off B．take off C．set off D．turn off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。 put off推迟；take off起飞，脱掉；set off出发；turn off关闭。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，离开教室时应关灯，turn off 符合句意。 4．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）The Tianjin Eye is one of the most famous ________ in the city. Many visitors come to see it every year. A．hospitals B．festivals C．places D．restaurants 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天津之眼是这座城市最著名的景点之一。每年都有许多游客前来参观。 hospitals医院；festivals节日；places地方；restaurants餐馆。根据“Many visitors come to see it every year.”可知，每年有很多游客来看它，所以它应该是景点，“天津之眼”是一个地方，应填places。 5．（2026·天津东丽·一模）The ________ of the building is very special. It looks like a ship. A．color B．size C．shape D．weight 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座建筑的形状非常特别。它看起来像一艘船。 color颜色；size大小；shape形状；weight重量。根据“It looks like a ship.”可知，像船指的是外观形态，也就是形状。应填shape。 6．（2026·天津东丽·一模）The film was so ________ that I fell asleep half way. A．interesting B．exciting C．boring D．moving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于我在半途中睡着了。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；moving感人的。根据“I fell asleep half way.”可知看电影看到一半睡着了，说明电影很无聊。 7．（2026·天津东丽·一模）— Don’t ____________, boys and girls. Keep working hard and you will pass the exam. —Thank you, Mr. Yang. We’ll try our best. A．put up B．pick up C．give up D．set up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要放弃，孩子们。继续努力，你们就会通过考试的。——谢谢你，杨老师。我们会尽力的。 考查动词短语。put up张贴、建造；pick up捡起；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.”以及“Thank you, Mr. Yang. We’ll try our best.”可知杨老师是鼓励孩子们不要放弃，故选C。 8．（2026·天津东丽·一模）One day in 1939, Dr Bethune cut his finger during an operation, but he ________ his work without treating it. A．influenced B．behaved C．continued D．imagined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：1939年的一天，白求恩医生在一次手术中割伤了手指，但他继续工作，没有治疗。 influenced影响；behaved表现；continued继续；imagined想象。根据“but he ... his work without treating it”可知，此处表转折关系，虽然割伤了手指，但他还是继续工作，应填continued。 9．（2026·天津东丽·一模）—You look really sleepy, Tom. Didn’t you sleep well last night? —No, I didn’t. I drank two cups of coffee after dinner. ________, I couldn’t fall asleep until two o’clock in the morning. A．So that B．First of all C．After all D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看起来很困，Tom。昨晚没睡好吗？——不，我没睡好。晚饭后我喝了两杯咖啡。结果，我直到凌晨两点才睡着。 So that以便；First of all首先；After all毕竟；As a result结果。根据前文“喝了两杯咖啡”和后文“直到凌晨两点才睡着”可知，前后是因果关系，此处表示“结果”，应填As a result。 10．（2026·天津·一模）My friend asks me to make a ________ between coffee and tea. A．race B．chance C．choice D．exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友让我在咖啡和茶之间做一个选择。 race比赛；chance机会；choice选择；exercise锻炼。根据“between coffee and tea”可知是在两者之间做决定，固定搭配make a choice意为“做出选择”。 11．（2026·天津·一模）A smile is like a treasure. It can easily ________ from one person to another. A．fill B．spread C．cover D．rush 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：微笑就像珍宝，它很容易从一个人传播到另一个人。 fill填满；spread传播；cover覆盖；rush冲。根据“from one person to another”可知，此处表达微笑可以在人与人之间传播，应选spread。 12．（2026·天津·一模）I haven’t seen Mike ________. I miss him very much. A．recently B．truly C．carefully D．simply 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最近没见到迈克。我非常想念他。 recently最近；truly真正地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地。根据“I miss him very much.”可知非常想念，推测是最近没见到，且“haven’t seen”是现在完成时，与recently匹配。 13．（2026·天津·一模）We usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Day ________ traditional meals. A．against B．below C．with D．without 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们通常用传统膳食来庆祝中秋节。 against反对；below在……下面；with用；without没有。根据“celebrate the Mid-Autumn Day ... traditional meals”可知，庆祝中秋节通常是伴随着传统美食，表示“用……方式”或“伴随”应用介词with。 14．（2026·天津·一模）My English teacher often encourages us to ________ some dialogues in class. A．look up B．make up C．warm up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上编一些对话。 look up查阅；make up编造；warm up热身；take up占据。根据“some dialogues”可知，此处表示“编造”对话，应填make up。 15．（2026·天津红桥·一模）During the Two Sessions, we learned about Li Cuili. She opened a ________ library in her small shop in the countryside to bring reading to villagers. A．public B．empty C．wild D．deep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在两会期间，我们了解了李翠利。她在乡村的小店里开设了一个公共图书馆，把阅读带给村民。 public公共的；empty空的；wild野生的；deep深的。根据“to bring reading to villagers”可知，开设图书馆是为了让村民阅读，推测出是公共的。故填public。 16．（2026·天津红桥·一模）If you want to succeed, you must take every ________ to work hard and make progress. A．accident B．service C．chance D．difference 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你必须抓住每个机会去努力并取得进步。 accident事故；service服务；chance机会；difference区别。根据“If you want to succeed”及“to work hard and make progress”可知，要想成功需要抓住每个“机会”去努力，take every chance意为“抓住每个机会”，符合语境。 17．（2026·天津红桥·一模）We should ________ love to people around us and make the world warmer. A．lift B．follow C．pass D．mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该向周围的人传递爱，让世界变得更温暖。 lift举起；follow跟随；pass传递；mind介意。根据“make the world warmer”可知，是通过传递爱让世界变暖。故填pass。 18．（2026·天津红桥·一模）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．put up D．pick up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 take up占用；set up建立；put up张贴；pick up捡起。根据前半句提到对方很忙，可推断此处意指不会耗费或占用过多时间，应填take up。 19．（2026·天津红桥·一模）We should protect the environment, ________ the rivers and lakes. A．simply B．especially C．hardly D．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，尤其是河流和湖泊。 simply简单地；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“We should protect the environment”可知我们要保护环境，河流和湖泊是环境的重要组成部分，此处表示特别强调，推测出是“尤其”。故填especially。 20．（2026·天津西青·一模）My parents always ________ me to face the problems in my life. A．encourage B．allow C．welcome D．pass 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我面对生活中的问题。 encourage鼓励；allow允许；welcome欢迎；pass传递。根据“face the problems in my life”以及选项可知，父母总是“鼓励”我去面对生活中的问题，应填encourage。 21．（2026·天津西青·一模）Mark loves China, and he’s interested in Chinese ________. A．suggestions B．results C．traditions D．members 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马克热爱中国，他对中国的传统感兴趣。 suggestions建议；results结果；traditions传统；members成员。根据“Mark loves China, and he’s interested in Chinese”以及选项可知，此处指他对中国的传统感兴趣，应填traditions。 22．（2026·天津西青·一模）You should ________ to your teacher if you are late for class. A．manage B．apologize C．refuse D．get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你上课迟到了，你应该向你的老师道歉。 manage管理；apologize道歉；refuse拒绝；get得到。根据“if you are late for class”可知，迟到应该向老师道歉，apologize to sb.意为“向某人道歉”。 23．（2026·天津西青·一模）Thank you for ________ my mistakes. I will correct them. A．pointing out B．giving up C．handing in D．setting up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你指出我的错误。我会改正它们。 pointing out指出；giving up放弃；handing in上交；setting up建立。根据后文“I will correct them”可知，说话人将会改正错误，说明对方帮其发现了错误，pointing out意为“指出”，符合语境。 24．（2026·天津西青·一模）She could ________ see anything, but she still studied hard. A．exactly B．certainly C．actually D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她几乎看不见任何东西，但她仍然努力学习。 exactly确切地；certainly当然；actually实际上；hardly几乎不。根据“see anything, but she still studied hard”以及选项可知，but表示转折，此处指她看不见任何东西，但仍然努力学习，应填hardly。 25．（2026·天津西青·一模）I am ________ and I would like a cup of tea. A．hungry B．thirsty C．sad D．bored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我渴了，我想要一杯茶。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的。根据“and I would like a cup of tea”可知想要喝茶，推测出是口渴了。故选B。 26．（2026·天津河北·一模）The players practised every day and never gave up, so the ________ came at last. A．journey B．victory C．society D．ability 【答案】B 【详解】句意：队员们每天都练习，从不放弃，所以胜利终于来了。 journey旅程；victory胜利；society社会；ability能力。根据“practised every day and never gave up”可知，努力练习和不放弃最终会带来“胜利”。 27．（2026·天津河北·一模）The teacher gave us so many ________ suggestions that we made rapid progress in studies. A．valuable B．polite C．simple D．common 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师给了我们这么多有价值的建议，以至于我们在学习上取得了快速进步。 valuable有价值的；polite有礼貌的；simple简单的；common普通的。根据后半句“we made rapid progress in studies”可知，学习取得快速进步，说明建议是有价值的。 28．（2026·天津河北·一模）Martin looks serious, but ________ he is very kind and always ready to help others. A．hardly B．recently C．actually D．nearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马丁看起来很严肃，但实际上他很和蔼且总是乐于助人。 hardly几乎不；recently最近；actually实际上；nearly几乎。根据“Martin looks serious, but...”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，外表严肃但实际和蔼，actually符合语境。 29．（2026·天津河北·一模）The school library ________ different kinds of books for students. We can choose the ones we like to read. A．controls B．discusses C．supposes D．provides 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校图书馆为学生提供各种各样的书籍。我们可以选择自己喜欢的来读。 controls控制；discusses讨论；supposes假设、认为；provides提供。根据句意及固定搭配provide sth. for sb.（为某人提供某物）可知，图书馆是提供书籍的地方，应选provides。 30．（2026·天津河北·一模）Many students ________ their teachers after they leave school. Their friendship lasts long. A．keep clear of B．look forward to C．stay in touch with D．get into the habit of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生毕业后与他们的老师保持联系。他们的友谊持续很久。 keep clear of不接触、避开；look forward to期待；stay in touch with与……保持联系；get into the habit of养成……的习惯。可知，毕业后友谊长存意味着双方仍有联系。结合语境，只有stay in touch with能体现维持关系的含义，其他选项无法对应友谊持续的情境。 31．（2026·天津河西·一模）—Do you like sports? —Sure. I am good ________ table tennis. A．of B．at C．to D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢运动吗？——当然。我擅长乒乓球。 of……的；at在；to到；from来自。根据固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”，符合语境。 32．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）The Tianjin Marathon was held ________ the morning of October 15th. A．in B．for C．at D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天津马拉松赛于10月15日上午举行。 in后接没有具体到某一天的时间（如世纪、年、季节、月份等）或后接早晨、下午或晚上；for后接一段时间；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据“the morning of October 15th”可知，此处是具体某一天的早晨，应填on。 33．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）—________ will the AI painting competition start? —In two weeks. We still have enough time to prepare. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——AI绘画比赛多久之后开始？——两周后。我们还有足够的时间准备。 How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，“in+一段时间”表示将来多久之后，应该用How soon提问。 34．（2026·天津河西·一模）—________ is the sports center closed today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. A．Why B．How C．Whether D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——体育中心今天为什么关闭？——这里有个通知。我们来看看。 Why为什么；How怎样；Whether是否；What什么。根据答语“Here's a notice. Let's have a look.”可知，对方建议看通知以了解情况，推断问句是在询问关闭的原因，应用Why提问。 主题02 冠词、数词 1．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）My brother dreams of becoming ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping when he grows up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥梦想长大后成为一名像王亚平一样的宇航员。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示成为一名宇航员，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。 2．（2026·天津东丽·一模）My mother is ________ English teacher. She loves ________ job very much. A．a; her B．an; her C．an; his D．the; his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的母亲是一名英语老师。她非常热爱她的工作。 a一个，后接开头以辅音音素发音的单词；an一个，后接开头以元音音素发音的单词；the这个；her她的；his他的。English是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一名”，应用不定冠词an；主语是She，指代母亲，表示“她的”，应用形容词性物主代词her。 3．（2026·天津东丽·一模）My sister is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday. A．twelfth; twelve B．twelfth; twelfth C．twelve; twelve D．twelve; twelfth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹12岁了。今天是她的12岁生日。 考查数词的用法。第一个空表示年龄，用基数词twelve；第二个空表示“第12岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故选D。 4．（2026·天津·一模）Tianjin is ________ old city on the Haihe river in ________ east of China. A．an; / B．a; / C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天津是海河沿岸的一座古老城市，位于中国的东部。 第一空，old是以元音音素开头的单词，泛指“一座”古老城市，应用不定冠词an；第二空，方位词east前需加定冠词the，in the east of为固定搭配，表示“在……的东部”。选项D符合题意。 5．（2026·天津红桥·一模）Shenzhen is on ________ coast near Hong Kong. It was ________ small village 30 years ago. A．不填; a B．the; a C．不填; an D．the; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：深圳在香港附近的海岸线上。30年前它是一个小村庄。 第一空考查固定短语on the coast，意为“在海岸线上”，需用定冠词the；第二空表示“一个小村庄”，泛指，且small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填the；a。 6．（2026·天津西青·一模）My pen friend is from ________ Europe and I send him ________ email every week. A．a; a B．/; an C．/; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的笔友来自欧洲，我每周给他发一封电子邮件。 Europe是专有名词，表示大洲，前面不加冠词；email是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指“一封”，前面用不定冠词an。 7．（2026·天津河北·一模）In China, we celebrate the National Day in ________ October, ________ tenth month of the year. A．an; the B．an; a C．不填; a D．不填; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，我们在十月庆祝国庆节，十月是一年中的第十个月份。 an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the这个，那个，特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前。空后是“October”，月份前通常不加冠词，第一空不填；序数词“tenth”前需要加定冠词the。 主题03 代词 1．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）— Is this ________ new bicycle, Lisa? — No, it is my cousin’s. ________ is the red one over there. A．your; My B．yours; Mine C．yours; Me D．your; Mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丽莎，这是你的新自行车吗？——不，这是我堂哥的。我的是那边那辆红色的。 your你的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词，后不接名词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，后不接名词）；me我（人称代词宾格，作宾语）。根据第一空后有名词new bicycle，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“我的自行车”，应填your; Mine。 2．（2026·天津东丽·一模）—________ does it take you to finish your homework every day? —About one and a half hours. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．What time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你每天花多长时间完成家庭作业？——大约一个半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how often多久一次；what time什么时候。根据答语“About one and a half hours”可知，是对时间段进行提问，用how long提问，故选B。 3．（2026·天津·一模）Sally is a kind girl. She always helps ________ with ________ maths. A．I; our B．me; myself C．me; my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨莉是个善良的女孩。她总是帮助我学习我的数学。 I我，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空位于动词helps之后，作宾语，应用宾格me；第二空修饰名词maths，结合语境可知，这里是指我的数学，应该用形容词性物主代词my。 4．（2026·天津西青·一模）Mary hurt ________. Let’s help ________ go upstairs. A．himself; he B．yourself; you C．myself; me D．herself; her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽伤到了她自己。让我们帮助她上楼吧。 himself 他自己；he 他；yourself 你自己；you 你；myself 我自己；me 我；herself 她自己；her 她。主语Mary是女性，第一空表示“伤到她自己”，应用反身代词herself；第二空位于动词help之后，作宾语，指代Mary，应用人称代词宾格her，应选herself; her。 5．（2026·天津河北·一模）Young people hope to make ________ better so that ________ daily lives can be meaningful. A．their; their B．their; theirs C．themselves; their D．themselves; theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：年轻人希望让自己变得更好，以便他们的日常生活能够有意义。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。第一空，此处表示“年轻人希望让他们自己变得更好”，用反身代词themselves；第二空，此处修饰名词短语daily lives，用形容词性物主代词their。 6．（2026·天津红桥·一模）________ family is planning a journey to China in the summer. ________ want to visit Beijing first. A．Mine; Us B．Mine; We C．My; Us D．My; We 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的家人计划夏天去中国旅行。我们想先参观北京。 Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Us我们，宾格；We我们，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词family，需用形容词性物主代词My，表示“我的”；第二空作句子主语，需用主格代词We，表示“我们”。故填My；We。 主题04 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．（2026·天津河西·一模）This time I don’t know if I ________ the exam. If I ________ the exam, I’ll have a great vacation. A．pass; pass B．will pass; pass C．pass; will pass D．will pass; will pass 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次我不知道我是否能通过考试。如果我通过考试，我将有一个愉快的假期。 pass通过，一般现在时；will pass将通过，一般将来时。第一句中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据语境表示对将来的预测，从句用一般将来时；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。应填will pass; pass。 2．（2026·天津南开·一模）— I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? — No, not yet. A．have posted; Did; receive B．posted; Have; received C．have posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我上周给你寄了一封信。你收到它了吗？——不，还没有。 根据时间状语last week可知，第一空表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时posted，排除A、C选项；根据答语not yet可知，第二句强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为 have/has+过去分词，排除D选项。故选B。 3．（2026·天津南开·一模）You ________ to take photos here. Look at the sign: No Photos! A．won’t allow B．allowed C．are allowed D．aren’t allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不被允许在这儿拍照。看这个标志：禁止拍照！ 根据“Look at the sign: No Photos!”可知，此处表示不允许在这儿拍照，主语“You”与“allow”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和选项B；结合语境可知，此处表示否定，用“aren’t allowed”。 4．（2026·天津南开·一模）________ the math problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out. A．Until B．Though C．Before D．After 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题很难，但我会非常努力地去解出来。 Until直到……为止；Though虽然；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“the math problem is difficult”及“I’ll try very hard to work it out”可知，前后句存在让步关系，表示“虽然”难但会努力解，应用Though引导让步状语从句。 5．（2026·天津南开·一模）The boy asked his mother ________. A．how old his grandfather is B．when will she come home C．if he could hold a party at home D．where did she work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个男孩问他妈妈他是否可以在家里举行一个聚会。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，且主句为过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态。选项B和D为疑问语序，排除；选项A时态为一般现在时，与主句时态不一致；只有选项C语序正确且时态一致。 6．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）— Look! The students ________ the traditional art of paper-cutting in the classroom. — That’s great. It helps to keep our culture alive. A．learn B．learned C．were learning D．are learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！学生们正在教室里学习传统剪纸艺术。——太棒了。这有助于让我们的文化保持活力。 句首“Look!”提示动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语The students是复数，be动词用are；learn的现在分词形式是learning，所以应填are learning。 7．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）— ________ you ever ________ the movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ? — Yes, I have. It’s really amazing and shows the great creativity of Chinese filmmakers. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球 2》吗？——是的，我看过。它真的很棒，展示了中国电影人的伟大创造力。 根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知问句应以 Have 开头；且句中有关键词 ever，常与现在完成时连用，表示“曾经”，结构为“Have/Has+主语+ever+过去分词”，see的过去分词是seen，应填Have；seen。 8．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）The Mid-Autumn Festival ________ in China every year. Families get together and enjoy the full moon. A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中秋节每年在中国被庆祝。家人团聚并欣赏满月。 主语“The Mid-Autumn Festival”是“被庆祝”的对象，需用被动语态；句中“every year”表示习惯性、规律性的动作，应用一般现在时，应填is celebrated。 9．（2026·天津东丽·一模）We ________ a class meeting this Friday afternoon. Would you like to join us? A．have B．had C．are going to have D．were having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们这周五下午将要开一个班会。你想加入我们吗？ 根据时间状语“this Friday afternoon”和后文的邀请语境可知，班会是尚未发生的未来活动，需使用一般将来时，应填are going to have。选项A的“have”为一般现在时，虽可用于表将来，但只适用于客观固定的时刻表安排，不适用于本次这类主观计划的活动，故排除A项 。 10．（2026·天津东丽·一模）Nobody knows whether books _____ by the Internet in the future A．will be replaced B．were replaced C．replaced D．replace 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有人知道在未来书是否会被取代。根据主语books和replace之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除C/D；根据in the future可知是将来时态；故选A。 【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的   am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.  2）一般过去时态的  were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year.  3) 现在完成时态的  have/has been+done  例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.  4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year.  5)现在进行时态的  am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 11．（2026·天津·一模）— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer my telephone. — Sorry. I ________ TV at that time. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨天给你打电话了，但你没接电话。——对不起。那时我正在看电视。 根据“I called you yesterday”可知动作发生在过去，结合“at that time”可知此处强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。应填was watching。 12．（2026·天津·一模）________ AI robots ________ more in the future? A．Will; used B．Will; be used C．Are; be used D．Were; be used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：未来人工智能机器人会被更广泛地使用吗？ 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语AI robots与动词use之间为被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态will be used。 13．（2026·天津红桥·一模）The City Wall we see in Xi’an today is like a big circle around the city centre. It ________ from 1370 to 1378 during the Ming Dynasty. A．makes B．is made C．will be made D．was made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们今天在西安看到的城墙就像围绕市中心的一个大圆圈。它是在明朝 1370 年到 1378 年间被建造的。 根据时间状语“from 1370 to 1378 during the Ming Dynasty”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时；主语“It”指代城墙，与动词“make”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，It是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，make的过去分词为made。应填was made。 14．（2026·天津红桥·一模）More than half the world’s large lakes ________ smaller since the early 1990s. A．have become B．became C．are becoming D．will become 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自20世纪90年代初以来，世界上超过一半的大型湖泊已经变得更小了。   根据时间状语“since the early 1990s”（自20世纪90年代初以来）可知，动作从过去持续至今，应用现在完成时，have become符合语境。 15．（2026·天津西青·一模）The sports hero of our school ________ by all the students last Friday. A．is welcomed B．welcomes C．was welcomed D．will welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周五，我们学校的体育英雄受到了全体学生的欢迎。 根据“last Friday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；根据“by”以及选项可知，主语The sports hero of our school与动词welcome之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，此处应填was welcomed。 16．（2026·天津西青·一模）She ________ to protect the environment since she was a student. A．works B．worked C．will work D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她自从是一名学生以来就一直致力保护环境。 根据句中时间状语“since she was a student”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，应选has worked。 17．（2026·天津河北·一模）In March 2025, the robot Sea Guru Ⅱ ________ down 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully. A．went B．goes C．is going D．has gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2025 年 3 月，机器人“海狮二号”成功下潜到南海2000米深处。 时间状语“In March 2025”表示过去的时间，提示句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。 18．（2026·天津河北·一模）The Changjiang River is important to the Chinese people and it ________ the “mother river”. A．calls B．is called C．will call D．was called 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长江对中国人民很重要，它被称为“母亲河”。 句子主语是“the Changjiang River（长江）”，它与“call（称呼）”之间是被动关系，即“长江被人们称为”，因此需使用被动语态。句子前半句“The Changjiang River is important to the Chinese people”使用了一般现在时，描述客观事实，后半句需保持时态一致，也用一般现在时。故填is called。 主题05 形容词/副词的级 1．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）Of all the students in our class, Li Ming runs ________. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．the faster 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们班所有学生中，李明跑得最快。 根据“Of all the students in our class”可知，此处是在所有学生中进行比较，应该用最高级形式，fast的最高级是the fastest。 2．（2026·天津东丽·一模）We are happy to see our country is developing ________ these years than before. A．quickly B．more quickly C．the most quickly D．very quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的国家这些年比以前发展得更快。 根据句中的关键词than可知，此处需要用比较级。quickly是多音节副词，其比较级形式是在前面加more，应填more quickly。 3．（2026·天津·一模）Mark Twain is one of ________ writers in America. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马克·吐温是美国最著名的作家之一。 “in America”是比较范围，用最高级；“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。应填the most famous。 4．（2026·天津红桥·一模）Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，她写得最认真。 考查副词最高级。carefully认真地，原级；more carefully更认真地，比较级；less carefully更不认真地，比较级；the most carefully最认真地，最高级。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知，此处是在班级所有学生中进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，所以应该用the most carefully。故选D。 5．（2026·天津河北·一模）Many kinds of websites and apps make communication ________ than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：各种各样的网站和应用程序使交流比以前更容易。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地；the easiest最容易的。根据句中的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，应填easier。 主题06 情态动词 1．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）You ________ return the book today. You can keep it until next Friday. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你今天不必归还这本书。你可以把它保留到下周五。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据后句“You can keep it until next Friday.”可知，此处表示“不必”今天归还，应填needn’t。 2．（2026·天津东丽·一模）—Must I finish my homework now, Mum? —No, you ________. You can do it after supper. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t 不应该。对于“Must I...?”的一般疑问句，否定回答常用“No, you needn’t.”，表示“不必”。 3．（2026·天津·一模）— Must I finish my homework before six o’clock? — No, you ________. You can finish it before eight. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——我必须在六点前完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以在八点前完成。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不。以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。 4．（2026·天津红桥·一模）By eating 10-20 small blueberries every day, you ________ get all the anthocyanins (花青素) you need. A．must B．can C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过每天吃10-20个小蓝莓，你能够获得所需的所有花青素。 must必须；can能够；need需要；should应该。根据“By eating 10-20 small blueberries every day”可知，此处表示通过某种方式具备获得花青素的能力或可能性，应用can。 5．（2026·天津西青·一模）All passengers ________ go through the safety check before they take a plane. A．can B．may not C．must D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有乘客在登机前都必须通过安全检查。 can能；may not不可以；must必须；can’t不能。根据“go through the safety check before they take a plane”可知，乘坐飞机前通过安检是强制性的规定，应填must。 6．（2026·天津河北·一模）We share the same home—the Earth, so we ________ protect our planet and care for our animal friends. A．might B．can C．should D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们共享同一个家园——地球，所以我们应该保护我们的星球并关爱我们的动物朋友。 might可能；can能够；should应该；may可以。根据“We share the same home—the Earth”可知，此处表达责任和义务，意为“应该”，应填should。 主题07 非谓语动词 1．（2026·天津·一模）Most of the children expect ________ the new movie Zootopia. A．see B．to see C．saw D．seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数孩子都期待观看新电影《疯狂动物城》。 see动词原形；to see动词不定式；saw过去式；seeing动名词/现在分词。本题考查固定搭配expect to do sth.，意为“期待做某事”，其后需接动词不定式作宾语。故选to see。 2．（2026·天津红桥·一模）Now, China plans to set up more low-orbit satellites (低轨卫星) ________ create a communication network. A．to help B．helped C．helps D．help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在，中国计划建立更多的低轨卫星来帮助创建一个通信网络。 to help去帮助，动词不定式；helped帮助了，动词的过去式；helps帮助，动词的第三人称单数形式；help帮助，动词原形。此处表示建立卫星的目的是帮助创建一个通信网络，应填动词不定式to help作目的状语。 3．（2026·天津西青·一模）Jim promised ________ his room and put his toys in the box. A．to clean B．cleaned C．cleans D．cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆承诺打扫他的房间并把他的玩具放进盒子里。 根据固定搭配“promise to do sth.”意为“承诺做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式作宾语。 4．（2026·天津河北·一模）More and more visitors travel around Tianjin ________ the local culture. Our city has become a hot place. A．experience B．experiences C．experienced D．to experience 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客游览天津为了体验当地文化。我们的城市变成了一个热门地方。 根据句意可知，游客游览天津的目的是为了体验当地文化，动词不定式在句中作目的状语，应用to experience。 主题08 主从复合句 1．（2026·天津北辰·一模）—Could you tell me _________? —Watching English films is a great way to improve your English. A．how I can improve my English B．how can I improve my English C．where I can improve my English D．where can I improve my English 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？——看英语电影是提高英语的一个好方法。 宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B、D两项的疑问语序。根据答语可知，询问的是提高英语的方法，应用how引导，排除C项where。 2．（2026·天津河西·一模）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 3．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）________ it was raining heavily, the football match went on as planned. A．Although B．Because C．When D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球赛还是按计划进行。 Although尽管；Because因为；When当……时；If如果。根据“it was raining heavily, the football match went on as planned.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 4．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take Bus No. 668 and get off at the Happy Valley stop. A．how I can get to the Happy Valley B．how can I get to the Happy Valley C．when I can get to the Happy Valley D．when can I get to the Happy Valley 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去欢乐谷吗？——当然。你可以乘坐668路公交车并在欢乐谷站下车。 how I can get to the Happy Valley我怎样能到达欢乐谷；how can I get to the Happy Valley我怎样能到达欢乐谷，疑问句语序；when I can get to the Happy Valley我什么时候能到达欢乐谷；when can I get to the Happy Valley我什么时候能到达欢乐谷，疑问句语序。根据答语“You can take Bus No. 1...”可知询问的是交通方式，应用how引导，排除C、D；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B。 5．（2026·天津东丽·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left. You’ll see it on your right. A．when the library opens B．where the library is C．how far is the library D．what is the library 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？——当然。直走然后左转。你会在右边看到它。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后；根据答语“Go straight and turn left. You’ll see it on your right.”提供路线可知，问句是在询问地点，需用where引导从句，应填where the library is。 6．（2026·天津·一模）Anna woke up early ________ she could catch the first bus. A．so that B．until C．in order to D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安娜很早就醒了，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。 so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；until直到……为止；in order to为了，后接动词原形；but但是，表示转折。根据“Anna woke up early”以及“she could catch the first bus”可知，安娜早起是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车，空格后是一个句子，所以此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。应填so that。 7．（2026·天津·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —She has gone to the museum. Maybe she is still there. A．where could I find Lisa B．when could I find Lisa C．where I can find Lisa D．when can I find Lisa 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我在哪里能找到丽莎吗？——她去了博物馆。也许她还在那里。 where could I find Lisa我可以在哪里找到丽莎，疑问语序；when could I find Lisa我什么时候可以找到丽莎，疑问语序；where I can find Lisa我在哪里可以找到丽莎，陈述语序；when can I find Lisa我什么时候可以找到丽莎，疑问语序。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除A、B、D；再根据“She has gone to the museum. Maybe she is still there.”可知，此处问的是地点，所以用where引导宾语从句。应填where I can find Lisa。 8．（2026·天津红桥·一模）—Betty, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? —Yes. We are going to the Beijing Museum. A．where did we go B．where are we going C．where we went D．where we are going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Betty，你知道这学期学校旅行我们要去哪里吗？——知道。我们要去北京博物馆。 宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项A和B为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“We are going to the Beijiang Museum.”可知时态为一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，选项C为一般过去时，故排除。应填where we are going。 9．（2026·天津西青·一模）We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish eating. A．if B．so C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该把剩下的食物带回家，如果我们不能吃完的话。 if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到。根据“We should take the rest of the food home ... we can't finish eating.”可知，前后句是条件关系，所以if符合逻辑。 10．（2026·天津西青·一模）—Do you know ________? —Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it. A．when will we hold the singing competition B．when we will hold the singing competition C．where will we hold the singing competition D．where we will hold the singing competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候将举行歌咏比赛吗？——知道。下周。我正在为此做准备呢。 根据“Do you know”可知，此处应用宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“Next week.”可知，从句应与时间有关，结合选项，应用when引导宾语从句，when we will hold the singing competition符合。 11．（2026·天津河北·一模）You’d better use cloth bags instead of plastic bags ________ you go shopping. A．when B．so that C．although D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你购物时，你最好使用布袋子而不是塑料袋子。 when当……时候；so that以便；although尽管；after在……之后。根据“you go shopping”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，应填when。 12．（2026·天津河北·一模）—Do you know ________? —Yes, it’s China’s CR450, one of the fastest high-speed trains in the world. It once reached 453 km/h in tests. A．what the fastest high-speed train in the world is B．what was the fastest high-speed train in the world C．when can we buy high-speed train tickets on the Internet D．when we could buy high-speed train tickets on the Internet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道世界上最快的高速列车是什么吗？——知道，它是中国的CR450型高铁，也是世界上最快的高铁之一。该车型曾在试验中达到453公里的时速。 what the fastest high-speed train in the world is世界上最快的高铁是什么，陈述语序；what was the fastest high-speed train in the world世界上曾经最快的高铁是什么，疑问语序；when can we buy high-speed train tickets on the Internet我们什么时候能在网上买高铁票，疑问语序；when we could buy high-speed train tickets on the Internet我们曾经什么时候能在网上买高铁票，陈述语序。根据“Do you know…”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序；根据答语“it’s China’s CR450”可知，询问的是事物而非时间。应用what来引导。 主题09 情景交际 1．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）— I’m a bit nervous about the coming high school entrance exam. — ________! You’ve worked so hard and I’m sure you’ll make it. A．Don’t worry B．What a pity C．With pleasure D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我对即将到来的中考有点紧张。—— 别担心！你已经这么努力，我相信你会成功的。 Don’t worry不要担心；What a pity真遗憾；With pleasure乐意效劳；Never mind没关系。由“I’m a bit nervous about the coming high school entrance exam”可知，说话人感到紧张，应安慰对方不要焦虑。应填Don’t worry。 2．（2026·天津东丽·一模）—I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. —________. Good luck to you next time. A．That’s great B．It’s interesting C．That’s the main thing D．That’s a pity 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我试着通过驾照考试，但我失败了。——真可惜。祝你下次好运。 That’s great那太棒了；It’s interesting那很有趣；That’s the main thing那是主要的事情；That’s a pity真遗憾/真可惜。根据前句“but I failed”可知，A在叙述一件令人不愉快、遗憾的事情。针对他人的不幸或失败，答语应表达同情或惋惜。That’s a pity意为“真遗憾”，符合安慰他人的语境逻辑，且能与后文的鼓励“Good luck to you next time”自然衔接。 3．（2026·天津·一模）— We tried to win the basketball match, but we failed. — ________ . A．My pleasure B．It sounds great C．That’s a pity D．Glad to hear that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们努力想赢得篮球比赛，但失败了。——真遗憾。 My pleasure不客气；It sounds great听起来不错；That’s a pity真遗憾；Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个。根据“but we failed”可知，应表示惋惜，That’s a pity符合语境。应填That’s a pity。 4．（2026·天津红桥·一模）—I hear you’re leaving for Tianjin for your holiday. —________ And I’m looking forward to it. A．It doesn’t matter. B．With pleasure. C．That’s right. D．Never mind. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你要去天津度假。——没错。我很期待。   It doesn’t matter没关系；With pleasure很乐意；That’s right没错；Never mind不要紧。根据“I hear you’re leaving”及“I’m looking forward to it”可知，对方确认了这一出行计划，That’s right符合语境。 5．（2026·天津西青·一模）—Believe in yourself, do your best and you will be more successful! —________. I will never give up. A．I’m afraid not B．I don’t mind it C．Sorry, I won’t D．OK, I will 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——相信自己，尽力而为，你会更成功！——好的，我会的。我永远不会放弃。 I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I don’t mind it我不介意；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会；OK, I will好的，我会的。根据“I will never give up.”可知，说话者接受了对方的鼓励并决心努力，此处应作出肯定的回答，OK, I will符合语境。 6．（2026·天津河北·一模）—We lost the game because my teammate didn’t pass the ball to me. —________. You can communicate with your team and work together to win. A．No problem B．No way C．You’ve got no chance D．That’s no excuse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们输了比赛，因为我的队友没有把球传给我。——那不是借口。你可以和你的团队沟通，共同努力去赢。 No problem没问题；No way没门；You’ve got no chance你没有机会；That’s no excuse那不是借口。根据后半句建议“与团队沟通、共同努力”可知，说话人认为对方不应将失败归咎于队友，因此应选That’s no excuse。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $