2026年7月天津市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与思维品质，融合科技前沿（如乐高清洁能源工厂）、社会热点（GMO技术）及人文故事（学生救助司机、病患跳伞），实现基础知识与综合应用的有机统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|基础语法（时态、从句、固定搭配等）|经典语法点情境化，如"It is the first time..."考查现在完成时| |完形填空|15/30|语篇理解与词汇运用|真实生活情境（学生救助校车司机），凸显责任与勇气的价值观| |阅读理解|10/30|信息获取与推理判断|科技与文化主题（清洁能源工厂、GMO技术、爱丁堡旅游），培养跨文化意识与批判性思维| |写作|30/30|综合语言输出|阅读表达聚焦个人成长（病患跳伞重拾勇气），书面表达要求阐述时代变革（如科技创新）与自我提升，体现积极态度与思维品质|

2026年7月天津市普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷03 全解全析 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两个部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1．It is the first time in my life that I ________ a shooting star. You can’t imagine how excited I was. A．see B．saw C．had been seen D．have seen 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型与时态。句意：这是我这辈子第一次看到流星，你想象不到我有多激动。此处为谓语动词，在固定句型“It is the first time that...”中，从句用现在完成时，主语与see之间为主动关系，且主语为第一人称，所以谓语动词为have seen。故选D。 2．It is reported that some journalists from certain presses got themselves ________ false reporting the mine disaster and they are accused of accepting money. A．involved in B．involved with C．to be involved in D．to be involved with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，部分媒体的一些记者卷入这起矿难的虚假报道，并且被控收受钱财。此处意为“卷入”，表达为involve...in...，在句中作宾补，宾语为themselves，与involve之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词involved in作宾补。 3．________ they would support us was still a problem. A．What B．That C．Whether D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：是否他们会支持我们仍然是个问题。空格处引导主语从句，从句不缺主语、宾语等核心成分，句子核心表达“他们是否会支持我们”的疑问，Whether恰好对应“是否”的含义。 4．He doesn’t possess such a mind ________ is necessary to a scientist. A．that B．which C．as D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他不具备一个科学家所必需的那种头脑。本空引导定语从句，先行词是mind，指物，且先行词被such修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词as引导。故选C。 5．We will continue with our project ________ we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way. A．until B．as if C．even if D．since 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使我们一路上遇到无数困难和挫折，我们也将继续我们的项目。A. until直到；B. as if好像；C. even if即使；D. since自从，因为。根据句意和“we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way”可知，前后为让步关系，even if引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选C项。 6．Living in the coastal town, locals have developed an amazing ________ for predicting when the tides will change from years of observation. A．passion B．sense C．memory D．preference 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：住在沿海小镇，当地居民经过多年的观察，已经培养出一种惊人的预测潮汐变化的能力。A. passion激情；B. sense感觉，识别能力；C. memory记忆；D. preference偏好。由句意可知，居民通过长期观察，形成了对潮汐变化的判断力或感知能力，sense表示“一种敏锐的感知或判断能力”，符合语境。故选B项。 7．My brother has always been a ______ force in my life, for he always encourages me when I’m in trouble. A．negative B．positive C．opposite D．opposing 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的哥哥/弟弟一直是我生命中一股积极的力量，因为他总是在我遇到困难时鼓励我。A. negative消极的；B. positive积极的；C. opposite相反的；D. opposing对立的。由语意可知，后文“encourages me when I’m in trouble”的行为，体现出的是积极正面的力量，positive符合语境逻辑。故选B项。 8．________ is necessary for us ________ a balanced diet to keep healthy. A．It; keeping B．That; keeping C．It; to keep D．That; to keep 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：对我们来说，保持均衡饮食以维持健康是必要的。此处为固定句型“It is +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.”，其中it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。故选C项。 9．We showed up early and had to wait two hours before the ceremony began. We ________. A．needn’t have hurried B．shouldn’t have done C．wouldn’t have hurried D．couldn’t have hurried 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：我们早早到了，结果仪式开始前还得等两个小时。我们本不必那么匆忙的。A. needn’t have hurried本不必匆忙(但实际上匆忙了)；B. shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事(但实际上做了)；C. wouldn’t have hurried不会匆忙(用于对过去情况的虚拟)；D. couldn’t have hurried不可能匆忙(表示对过去情况的否定推测)。根据句意可知，等两个小时仪式才开始，说明本不需要早到，不必匆忙，needn’t have hurried符合语境。故选A项。 10．— So you didn’t watch the concert last night? — ________. I arrived halfway through it. A．Not likely B．Not a little C．Not at all D．Not exactly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——所以你昨晚没看音乐会？——不完全是。我到的时候，它已经进行到一半了。A. Not likely不见得；B. Not a little很多；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Not exactly不完全是。根据答语可知，到的时候，音乐会已经进行到一半了，因此并没有完全没看昨天的音乐会。 第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One morning last week, a school bus in Ohio was traveling on its usual path. Catrina, a third-grader sitting near the front of the bus, was the first to notice something was 11 with the driver — his expression showed signs of 12 . She asked if the driver was 13 , and when the driver shook his head no, Catrina 14 went to alert other students — including her older brother Charlie, a seventh-grader. Realizing what was going on, Charlie quickly 15 his way to the front, picked up the radio and called the school for help. Then, he calmly comforted the other students and 16 them to move slowly to the back of the bus. Soon after, an ambulance and a backup driver arrived to 17 . The unwell driver was rushed to the hospital, while the backup driver finished 18 the students to school. Thanks to the 19 medical care, the driver soon recovered. He expressed his 20 to Catrina and Charlie for their quick and calm action during the 21 , which had made all the 22 . He had taught the students how to use the bus radio and was thankful that they remembered and 23 that knowledge when it mattered. The school praised the students’ quick thinking and action, stressing it was not only a(n) 24 reaction to an emergency but also a shining 25 of how daily lessons — knowledge, calmness, and courage — could come together to ensure everyone’s safety in a life-and-death situation. 11．A．true B．nice C．wrong D．common 12．A．caring B．suffering C．fright D．anger 13．A．sick B．fine C．scared D．bored 14．A．secretly B．politely C．quietly D．immediately 15．A．made B．cleared C．felt D．checked 16．A．begged B．contacted C．instructed D．forced 17．A．clean up B．take over C．make up D．calm down 18．A．registering B．attracting C．transporting D．recommending 19．A．basic B．timely C．traditional D．affordable 20．A．appreciation B．confusion C．curiosity D．concern 21．A．lecture B．crash C．program D．emergency 22．A．difference B．impression C．comment D．influence 23．A．applied B．limited C．promoted D．adapted 24．A．extreme B．natural C．successful D．popular 25．A．method B．excuse C．summary D．example 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了凯特琳娜和查理在公交司机突发疾病时冷静应对，确保大家安全的故事。 11．考查形容词。句意：坐在校车前排的三年级学生凯特琳娜第一个注意到司机有些不对劲——他的表情显示出痛苦。A. true真实的；B. nice好的；C. wrong失常的，有问题的；D. common常见的。根据后文“his expression showed signs of ______”和“The unwell driver was rushed to the hospital”可知，下文描述司机生病送医，此处指凯特琳娜注意到司机有些不对劲。 12．考查名词。句意同上。A. caring关心；B. suffering痛苦；C. fright恐惧；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“The unwell driver was rushed to the hospital”可知，司机身体不舒服，所以表情显示出痛苦。 13．考查形容词。句意：她问司机是不是生病了，当司机摇头说不时，凯特琳娜立即去提醒其他学生——包括她七年级的哥哥查理。A. sick生病的；B. fine好的；C. scared害怕的；D. bored厌倦的。根据后文“The unwell driver was rushed to the hospital”可知，凯特琳娜问司机是不是生病了。 14．考查副词。句意同上。A. secretly秘密地；B. politely礼貌地；C. quietly安静地；D. immediately立即。根据后文“went to alert other students”可知，情况紧急，需要马上行动，凯特琳娜立即去提醒其他学生。 15．考查动词。句意：意识到发生了什么，查理迅速走到前排，拿起无线电呼叫学校求助。A. made制作；B. cleared清理；C. felt感觉；D. checked检查。根据后文“his way to the front”可知，查理意识到状况后，迅速走向车头，此处为短语make one’s way to表示“前往，到……地方去”。 16．考查动词。句意：然后，他平静地安慰其他学生，并指示他们慢慢走到公共汽车后面。A. begged恳求；B. contacted联系；C. instructed指示；D. forced迫使。根据后文“them to move slowly to the back of the bus”可知，查理冷静处理危机，有序指挥同学。 17．考查动词。句意：不久之后，一辆救护车和一名备用司机赶来接管。A. clean up清理；B. take over接管；C. make up编造；D. calm down冷静。根据上文“an ambulance and a backup driver arrived to”可知，司机突发疾病，替补司机前来接替工作。 18．考查动词。句意：身体不适的司机被紧急送往医院，而备用司机则负责将学生们送到学校。A. registering注册；B. attracting吸引；C. transporting运输；D. recommending推荐。根据后文“the students to school”可知，校车的作用是接送、运送学生。 19．考查形容词。句意：由于及时的医疗护理，司机很快康复了。A. basic基本的；B. timely及时的；C. traditional传统的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据后文“medical care, the driver soon recovered”可知，由于及时的医疗护理，司机很快康复了。 20．考查名词。句意：他对凯特琳娜和查理在紧急情况下的迅速而冷静的行动表示感谢，这起到了至关重要的作用。A. appreciation感激；B. confusion困惑；C. curiosity好奇心；D. concern关心。根据后文“for their quick and calm action”可知，两个孩子在危急时刻冷静救人，司机心怀感激。故选A。 21．考查名词。句意同上。A. lecture讲座；B. crash碰撞；C. program项目；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“their quick and calm action during the”以及上文提到司机身体不适，可知，此处指在紧急情况下的迅速而冷静的行动。 22．考查名词。句意同上。A. difference差异；B. impression印象；C. comment评论；D. influence影响。根据上文“He expressed his______to Catrina and Charlie for their quick and calm action during the ______, which had made all the”以及上文提到司机被及时送往医院可知，他们的行动起到了至关重要的作用，短语make all the difference表示“关系重大，大不相同”。 23．考查动词。句意：他教过学生们如何使用公共汽车上的无线电，并感谢他们在关键时刻记住并应用了这些知识。A. applied应用；B. limited限制；C. promoted促进；D. adapted改编。根据上文“harlie quickly ______ his way to the front, picked up the radio and called the school for help”和下文“that knowledge when it mattered”可知，查理迅速走到前排，拿起无线电呼叫学校求助，此处指在关键时刻应用了这些知识。 24．考查形容词。句意：学校表扬了孩子们敏捷的思维与行动，强调这不仅是一次应对紧急情况的成功举措，更是一个鲜活的范例，诠释了日常所学——知识、冷静与勇气——如何相辅相成，在生死关头守护所有人的安全。A. extreme极端的；B. natural自然的；C. successful成功的；D. popular流行的。根据前文“He expressed his ______ to Catrina and Charlie for their quick and calm action during the ______, which had made all the”和后文“reaction to an emergency”可知，危机顺利化解，此次应急处理十分成功。 25．考查名词。句意同上。A. method方法；B. excuse借口；C. summary总结；D. example例子。根据后文“of how daily lessons — knowledge, calmness, and courage — could come together to ensure everyone’s safety in a life-and-death situation”可知，该事件是日常安全教育成果的优秀范例。 第二部分：阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital, is famous for its lively summer festival and beautiful old buildings — but a short break here offers plenty more besides. This walkable city packs unforgettable experiences into a single day, from literary (文学的) walk to fine dining and historic pubs. 8 a.m.: Explore the old town Start your own literary walk in the Grassmarket. Climb the Miss Jean Brodie Steps to view Edinburgh Castle surrounded by narrow lanes (小巷), and then walk into Greyfriars Kirkyard, a 17th-century cemetery. Sharp-eyed Harry Potter fans will notice familiar names on the tombstones, including ones that inspired the author’s You-Know-Who. 11 a.m.: Step into the past Across from the cemetery is the National Museum of Scotland. Its galleries cover different times and places around the world, with a focus on Scottish history and culture. Don’t miss Alexander Graham Bell’s original telephone and a TARDIS prop screenplay (道具剧本) signed by actor Ewan McGregor. For a different experience, visit Surgeons’ Hall, which shows Edinburgh’s medical history. 2 p.m.: Head for the river After morning culture, take a short cable car from Princes Street to Leith. This area has many top-quality restaurants, including Tom Kitchin’s The Kitchin. Its lunch menu features fresh Scottish food for the season, such as the lobster (龙虾) from just three bus stops down the coast, which tastes all the better for it. Little wonder he himself often eats here. 7 p.m.: Drink up No Edinburgh day is complete without a pub stop, and the New Town has great choices. Sherlock Holmes fans should look for The Conan Doyle, a historic pub near the author’s birthplace. Step inside and enjoy a cool local beer or whisky to relax after a busy day of exploring. 26．What can visitors do at Greyfriars Kirkyard? A．See Edinburgh Castle up close. B．Climb the Miss Jean Brodie Steps. C．Find names that appear in Harry Potter. D．Visit the National Museum of Scotland. 27．Which of the following can be seen at the National Museum of Scotland? A．A historic pub. B．A signed film object. C．A well-known cemetery. D．A collection of medical tools. 28．Why does the lobster at The Kitchin taste better according to the text? A．It is caught not far away. B．It is served only in season. C．It is the most expensive dish. D．It is a popular dish among locals. 29．What is special about The Conan Doyle? A．It is located in the old town. B．It serves food until late at night. C．It was Sherlock Holmes’ birthplace. D．It is a pub with a literary connection. 30．Where is this text most likely to be found? A．In a personal diary. B．In a travel guidebook. C．In a history textbook. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文介绍苏格兰首府爱丁堡的一日游玩行程，按时间依次推荐老城古迹、国家博物馆、河畔美食与特色文学酒馆，展示当地多元旅行体验。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sharp-eyed Harry Potter fans will notice familiar names on the tombstones, including ones that inspired the author’s You-Know-Who.(目光敏锐的哈利·波特粉丝们会注意到墓碑上出现了熟悉的名字，其中包括一些曾给作者笔下的“伏地魔”这一角色以灵感的名字)”可知，游客在格雷弗里教堂墓园里能查找出现在《哈利·波特》中的名字。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t miss Alexander Graham Bell’s original telephone and a TARDIS prop screenplay (道具剧本) signed by actor Ewan McGregor.(千万不要错过亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔的原版电话机，还有由演员伊万·麦格雷戈签名的“塔迪斯”道具剧本)”可知，一件有签名的电影制品可以在苏格兰国家博物馆中看到。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段“Its lunch menu features fresh Scottish food for the season, such as the lobster (龙虾) from just three bus stops down the coast, which tastes all the better for it.(其午餐菜单精选了当季新鲜的苏格兰美食，比如来自海岸线仅三站之遥处的龙虾，这样的龙虾味道更鲜美)”可知，凯奇餐厅的龙虾味道更好是因为它是在附近捕获的。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sherlock Holmes fans should look for The Conan Doyle, a historic pub near the author’s birthplace.(《福尔摩斯》的粉丝们应该去探访一下柯南·道尔故居附近的一家历史悠久的酒吧)”可知，《柯南·道尔》是一家与文学有联系的酒吧。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital, is famous for its lively summer festival and beautiful old buildings — but a short break here offers plenty more besides. This walkable city packs unforgettable experiences into a single day, from literary (文学的) walk to fine dining and historic pubs.(苏格兰的首府爱丁堡以其热闹的夏季庆典和美丽的古老建筑而闻名——但在这里短暂停留还能让你体验到更多精彩。这座可步行的城市能在一天之内为你带来无与伦比的体验，从文学漫步到精致餐饮以及历史悠久的酒吧应有尽有)”以及本文介绍苏格兰首府爱丁堡的一日游玩行程，按时间依次推荐老城古迹、国家博物馆、河畔美食与特色文学酒馆，展示当地多元旅行体验。可知，文章选自旅游指南书。 B Lego has opened a $1 billion factory in Vietnam, aiming to power its entire operations with clean energy by 2026. Located near Ho Chi Minh City, this facility — the company’s sixth globally and second in Asia — will produce colorful plastic bricks for growing Southeast Asian markets while supporting Lego’s goal to get rid of greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. The factory, covering an area as large as 62 soccer fields, uses solar panels and battery storage to meet most of its energy needs. Over 12,400 solar panels will generate power, stored in large batteries for continuous use. The remaining 10%-20% of energy will come from agreements with renewable energy suppliers. Vietnam, which aims for net-zero emissions by 2050, sees the factory as a model for sustainable manufacturing (制造业). Mimi Vu, a sustainability expert in Ho Chi Minh City, praised Lego for proving large factories can balance profit and environmental responsibility. The project also benefits from Vietnam’s new 2024 policy allowing foreign companies to directly purchase clean energy from local producers. The factory uses high-tech robots to create bricks with extreme precision, while skilled workers monitor operations. Many employees received training at Lego’s China facility. To reduce environmental impact, the company planted 50,000 trees — double the number removed during construction — and replaced plastic packaging with paper bags, a first for Lego factories. Despite progress, challenges remain. Lego bricks are still made from oil-based plastic, though a third of the materials used in 2023 came from recycled or renewable sources. Niels Christiansen, Lego’s CEO, admitted sustainable alternatives are costlier but stressed the importance of investing in eco-friendly supply chains. Vietnam’s manufacturing industry, which accounts for 20% of its GDP, plans to phase out coal power by 2040. Lego’s factory fits in with this vision, showcasing how innovation and clean energy can drive industrial growth. The factory will also supply Australia and other Asian markets through a new distribution center. By prioritizing renewable energy and efficiency, Lego hopes to inspire global industries to adopt greener practices while keeping childhood creativity alive — one brick at a time. 31．What can be concluded about Lego’s energy strategy? A．It ignores the need for battery storage technology. B．It puts cost reduction ahead of environmental goals. C．It relies entirely on Vietnam’s solar energy facilities. D．It combines on-site solar power and external supplies. 32．What does the text indicate about Vietnam’s policy in 2024? A．It requires factories to plant 50,000 trees annually. B．It prioritizes coal power for manufacturing growth. C．It restricts foreign companies from using solar panels. D．It helps Lego achieve its clean energy goals more easily. 33．What challenge does Lego still face despite its progress? A．Lack of skilled workers in Vietnam. B．High costs of sustainable materials. C．Insufficient solar panels for energy needs. D．Conflicts with local tree-planting policies. 34．What can we know about Lego’s Vietnam factory from the text? A．It has completely stopped using oil-based plastic for bricks. B．It is the first Lego factory to use paper bags instead of plastic packaging. C．It provides no training for its employees from Vietnam. D．It only supplies plastic bricks to the Southeast Asian market. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Lego’s Vietnam Factory Drives the Use of Clean Energy B．Vietnam’s Economic Growth Through Foreign Investment C．Lego’s New Factory: A Threat to Traditional Manufacturing D．Africa’s Green Boost: Clean Energy Powers Industrial Growth 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了乐高在越南开设了一家价值10亿美元的工厂，旨在通过结合现场太阳能和外部供应来实现清洁能源目标，同时展示了该工厂在可持续发展和环保方面的努力和成就。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“The factory, covering an area as large as 62 soccer fields, uses solar panels and battery storage to meet most of its energy needs. Over 12,400 solar panels will generate power, stored in large batteries for continuous use. The remaining 10%-20% of energy will come from agreements with renewable energy suppliers. (该工厂占地面积达62个足球场大小，使用太阳能电池板和电池储能来满足其大部分能源需求。超过12400块太阳能电池板将发电，储存在大型电池中以供连续使用。剩余的10%-20%的能源将来自与可再生能源供应商的协议。)”可知，乐高的能源策略结合了现场太阳能和外部供应。故选D项。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“The project also benefits from Vietnam’s new 2024 policy allowing foreign companies to directly purchase clean energy from local producers. (该项目还得益于越南2024年的新政策，该政策允许外国公司直接从当地生产商购买清洁能源。)”可知，越南2024年的政策有助于乐高更容易实现其清洁能源目标。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Despite progress, challenges remain. Lego bricks are still made from oil-based plastic, though a third of the materials used in 2023 came from recycled or renewable sources. Niels Christiansen, Lego’s CEO, admitted sustainable alternatives are costlier but stressed the importance of investing in eco-friendly supply chains. (尽管取得了进展，挑战依然存在。乐高积木仍然由石油基塑料制成，尽管2023年使用的材料中有三分之一来自回收或可再生来源。乐高首席执行官Niels Christiansen承认，可持续替代品成本更高，但他强调了对环保供应链进行投资的重要性。)”可知，尽管乐高取得了进展，但仍然面临可持续材料成本高的挑战。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“To reduce environmental impact, the company planted 50,000 trees — double the number removed during construction — and replaced plastic packaging with paper bags, a first for Lego factories. (为了减少对环境的影响，该公司种植了5万棵树，是建设期间移除树木数量的两倍，并用纸袋代替了塑料包装，这是乐高工厂的首次尝试。)”可知，乐高越南工厂是第一个使用纸袋代替塑料包装的乐高工厂。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lego has opened a $1 billion factory in Vietnam, aiming to power its entire operations with clean energy by 2026. (乐高在越南开设了一家价值10亿美元的工厂，旨在到2026年用清洁能源为其整个运营提供动力。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了乐高在越南开设的工厂及其清洁能源策略，因此A项“Lego’s Vietnam Factory Drives the Use of Clean Energy (乐高越南工厂推动清洁能源的使用)”最符合文章主旨，适合作标题。故选A项。 C On the occasional cold clear autumn night, I was hiking through the dark forest with my GMO wolf. Yes, my best friend is a genetically modified organism (转基因生物) , deliberate selection has produced the wonder that walks by my side. Our world is changing rapidly. In the last 5 decades, global population has fully doubled, with 3.7 billion hungry mouths added to our planet. During this same time span, the amount of land suitable for agriculture has increased by only 5%. Miraculously, this did not result in the great global famine (饥荒) one might have predicted. How do scientists modify a plant so that it makes more food than its parents did? We could treat each harvest like a litter of wolf pups and select only plants bearing the fattest, richest seeds for the next season. This was the method our ancestors used to engineer rice, corn and wheat from the wild grasses they encountered. During my childhood, advances in genetic technologies allowed scientists to identify and clone the genes responsible for repressing (抑制) stem growth, leading to shorter, stronger stalks that could bear more seed — the high-production crops that feed us today. The 21st century has brought with it a marvelous new set of high-tech tools with which to further quicken the process of artificial selection. Plant geneticists can now directly edit out or edit in sections of DNA using molecular scissors. We can minimize a plant’s weaknesses while adding to its strengths, and we don’t have to wait for seasons to pass to test the result. It is the transformative potential of these techniques to quickly supply the next-generation crops required for upcoming climate change that has led me to believe in the safety and function of GMO plants in agricultural products. We need more GMO research to feed the world that we are creating. I love the quiet forest that stands between my lab and my home. But I know that as a scientist, I am responsible first to humanity. We must feed, shelter and care for one another as our first priority, and to do so, we must take advantage of our best technologies, which have always included some type of genetic modification. We must continue as before, feeding the future as we feed ourselves, and each year plant only the very best of what we have collectively engineered. I keep the faith of my ancestors each night when I walk through the forest to my lab, and my GMO wolf does the same when she guards my way home. 36．Why does the author mention the wolf in the 1st paragraph? A．To advise people to keep wolves as pets. B．To change people’s attitude towards wolves. C．To persuade readers to welcome the new technology. D．To introduce a technology used to humans’ advantage. 37．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．With GMO technology, famine has been ended. B．GMO technology will help weatherproof future crops. C．Artificial selections make high-production plants possible. D．The author believes technology should contribute to future generations. 38．What can be learned about modifying a plant? A．The general public show strong faith in GMO plants. B．One way for ancestors to change a plant was to clone some genes. C．It takes scientists seasons to know whether their selection is correct. D．Modern techniques help speed up the artificial selection by altering DNA． 39．By “I keep the faith of my ancestors” (last para.) , the author means _________. A．to trust that technology can handle future agricultural challenges B．to continue selecting the best seeds for the next season’s planting C．to preserve the forest paths while walking to the laboratory nightly D．to maintain the practice of keeping modified wolves as companions 40．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．Engineered Food — To Be or Not To Be B．Engineered Food — Feeding Future Generations C．GMO Technology — A Driving Force in World Peace D．GMO Technology — Turning Wolves into the Best Pets 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者结合转基因技术的发展，阐述其在农业中的作用，呼吁重视转基因研究以解决未来粮食问题。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yes, my best friend is a genetically modified organism (转基因生物), deliberate selection has produced the wonder that walks by my side.(是的，我最好的朋友是一个转基因生物，经过刻意的选择，这个奇迹就走在我身边)”以及后文围绕转基因技术在农业中的应用展开可知，作者提及转基因狼是为了引出一种能为人类所用的技术（转基因技术）。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Miraculously, this did not result in the great global famine (饥荒) one might have predicted.(奇迹般地，这并没有导致人们可能预测的全球性大饥荒)”可知，转基因技术避免了全球性大饥荒，但并未说饥荒已被终结，A项表述错误。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The 21st century has brought with it a marvelous new set of high-tech tools with which to further quicken the process of artificial selection. Plant geneticists can now directly edit out or edit in sections of DNA using molecular scissors.(21世纪带来了一系列奇妙的高科技工具，进一步加快了人工选择的进程。植物遗传学家现在可以使用分子剪刀直接编辑或插入DNA片段)”可知，现代技术通过改变DNA加快了人工选择的速度。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“We must continue as before, feeding the future as we feed ourselves, and each year plant only the very best of what we have collectively engineered.(我们必须像以前一样继续下去，在养活自己的同时养活未来，每年只种植我们共同培育出的最好的品种)”以及前文提及祖先通过选择优良种子培育作物可知，作者说“我坚守着祖先的信念”指的是继续为下一季种植选择最好的种子。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文，作者围绕转基因技术展开，强调其在农业中的重要作用，结合第五段“We need more GMO research to feed the world that we are creating.(我们需要更多的转基因研究来养活我们正在创造的这个世界)”和最后一段“feeding the future as we feed ourselves(为未来提供食物，正如我们为自己提供食物一样)”可知，B项“Engineered Food — Feeding Future Generations(工程食品——哺育未来世代)”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为标题。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在试卷上。 2.本卷共6小题，共30分。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 For a year after my multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症) diagnosis, I navigated life from a wheelchair, adapting to profound changes. I trained myself to accept new limits, giving up my demanding hospital job and learning to rely on help from my husband, children, and friends. While the wheelchair brought a degree of independence, a deeper restlessness grew within me — a longing for the spontaneous, adventurous spirit that had defined my life before illness. I longed to seize a moment of pure joy again. One night, I quietly wished for a sign, a direction toward something that could bring back that spark. Soon after, returning from my daughter’s concert, a large roadside advertisement for tandem skydiving (双人跳伞) caught my eye. An immediate sense of certainty washed over me. Despite my family’s worried reactions, I contacted the company and scheduled the jump. On a perfect day, my family waited below. After the safety briefing in the hangar (停机坪), I boarded the small aircraft calmly alongside others. As we climbed with the open door, the thrilling rush of wind filled me with anticipation. When it was my turn, my partner and I moved to the open doorway, our feet dangling over the edge. With a final countdown, we pushed off into the sky. The initial rapid fall took my breath away, followed by an immense, peaceful silence as the parachute opened. Gliding through the air, I felt a profound sense of liberation and lightness I had not experienced in years. Touching down gently, I was met with cheers and embraces. The celebration at the hangar was filled with shared excitement and relief. Weeks later, when the professional photos arrived, we gathered to look through them. As I described each thrilling moment, I noticed a familiar face in nearly every picture — the kind skydiver who had driven me back up the hill after landing. Unaware at the time, I realized he had been quietly present throughout the entire experience, a watchful and reassuring presence from takeoff to touchdown. This adventure restored my perspective. Choosing courage over caution, and discovering seen and unseen support, I reclaimed a part of my lost life. I learned that great limitation can lead to unexpected, soaring freedom. 41．What limits did the author face after being diagnosed with illness? (no more than 10 words) 42．According to the passage, what does the spark refer to in Paragraph 2?(no more than 10 words) 43．What does the word “dangling” mean in the passage? (no more than 1 word) 44．Why did the familiar face in photos leave a deep impression on the author? (no more than 15 words) 45．What message does the author want to convey through her experience of skydiving?(no more than 20 words) 【答案】41．She navigated her life from a wheelchair. 42．It refers to the spontaneous, adventurous spirit. 43．Hanging/Swinging. 44．Because he made her aware of discovering seen and unseen support all the way. 45．Great limitations can lead to unexpected, soaring freedom. 【导语】文章主要讲述作者身患疾病行动受限，勇敢挑战双人跳伞，重获生活力量，并感悟到局限与自由、默默陪伴的人生道理。 41．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“For a year after my multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症) diagnosis, I navigated life from a wheelchair, adapting to profound changes.(在确诊多发性硬化症后的一年里，我依靠轮椅生活，适应着巨大的变化)”可知，作者患病之后需要依靠轮椅生活，面临诸多生活限制。 42．考查词句猜测。根据第一段中“While the wheelchair brought a degree of independence, a deeper restlessness grew within me — a longing for the spontaneous, adventurous spirit that had defined my life before illness. I longed to seize a moment of pure joy again. (虽然轮椅带来了一定程度的独立，但我的内心却愈发焦躁不安——我无比怀念患病前，那种随性自在、热爱冒险的生活状态。我渴望再次拥有纯粹快乐的瞬间。)”以及第二段中“I quietly wished for a sign, a direction toward something that could bring back that spark.(我默默期盼一个指引，希望找回那份火花)”可知，作者渴望找回曾经随性、爱冒险的生活精神。spark指的是“随性、爱冒险的生活精神”。 43．考查词句猜测。根据第四段中“When it was my turn, my partner and I moved to the open doorway, our feet dangling over the edge.(轮到我时，我和搭档走到敞开的机舱门口，双脚垂在边缘外侧)”结合前文身处飞机舱门的语境，双脚在高空边缘悬空下垂，由此推断画线单词意为“悬挂、垂吊”。 44．考查细节理解。根据第五段中“I realized he had been quietly present throughout the entire experience, a watchful and reassuring presence from takeoff to touchdown.(我意识到他全程默默陪伴，从起飞到落地一直给予我安心的守护)”可知，这位陌生跳伞者全程安静的陪伴与守护，让作者意识到生活中随处可见有形与无形的支持。 45．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中“I learned that great limitation can lead to unexpected, soaring freedom.(我明白了巨大的局限也能带来意想不到、肆意翱翔的自由)”可知，作者本次跳伞经历想要传达的核心道理是巨大的局限也能带来意想不到、肆意翱翔的自由。 第二节：书面表达 (满分20分) 46．随着科技革新、社会发展，我们正身处一个快速变革的时代。从生活方式的迭代到价值观念的碰撞，时代转变既带来了新机遇，也伴随着新挑战。请结合你的观察与体验，写一篇100-120词的英语短文投稿给高中生英语报，题目为Embracing the Era of Rapid Change，题目不计为字数。 内容需包含： 1.简述你感受到的一个时代转变现象（如科技应用、社交方式、文化潮流等）； 2.说明我们应如何以积极姿态拥抱时代变化、实现自我成长。 提示词：technological innovation（科技创新） positive attitude（积极态度） self-improvement（自我提升） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Embracing the Era of Rapid Change One striking change I’ve noticed is how smartphones and AI have reshaped communication — people now connect instantly with relatives, friends or even strangers across the globe, yet sometimes feel lonelier in genuine face-to-face interactions. To thrive in this fast-changing world, we must adopt a positive attitude toward technological innovation. Instead of fearing disruption or resisting new things blindly, we should actively use new tools to fuel self-improvement: taking flexible online courses, developing practical digital literacy, and staying curious about every interesting emerging trend. Change isn’t a threat — it’s an opportunity. By embracing it with openness and purpose, we grow not just with the times, but ahead of them. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生结合观察与体验，撰写一篇题为Embracing the Era of Rapid Change的英语短文投稿给高中生英语报，需简述感受到的一个时代转变现象，并说明如何以积极姿态拥抱时代变化、实现自我成长。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 显著的：striking→remarkable 促进：fuel→boost 繁荣：thrive→flourish 素养：literacy→proficiency 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To thrive in this fast-changing world, we must adopt a positive attitude toward technological innovation. 拓展句：In order that we can thrive in this fast-changing world, we must adopt a positive attitude toward technological innovation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】One striking change I’ve noticed is how smartphones and AI have reshaped communication — people now connect instantly with relatives, friends or even strangers across the globe, yet sometimes feel lonelier in genuine face-to-face interactions.（运用了省略了关系代词的定语从句以及how引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】By embracing it with openness and purpose, we grow not just with the times, but ahead of them.（运用了动名词短语作宾语以及“not just…but…”连接并列结构） 4 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年7月天津市普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷03·参考答案 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 第二部分：阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 41．She navigated her life from a wheelchair. 42．It refers to the spontaneous, adventurous spirit. 43．Hanging/Swinging. 44．Because he made her aware of discovering seen and unseen support all the way. 45．Great limitations can lead to unexpected, soaring freedom. 第二节：书面表达 (满分20分) Embracing the Era of Rapid Change One striking change I’ve noticed is how smartphones and AI have reshaped communication — people now connect instantly with relatives, friends or even strangers across the globe, yet sometimes feel lonelier in genuine face-to-face interactions. To thrive in this fast-changing world, we must adopt a positive attitude toward technological innovation. Instead of fearing disruption or resisting new things blindly, we should actively use new tools to fuel self-improvement: taking flexible online courses, developing practical digital literacy, and staying curious about every interesting emerging trend. Change isn’t a threat — it’s an opportunity. By embracing it with openness and purpose, we grow not just with the times, but ahead of them. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $995 2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 淮考 标记 条 码粘贴 处 只 口 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AJIBJ[C][D] 6【AJIBJIC][D] 11 [A][B]IC][D] 16 [AJ[BJICJ[D] ■ 2 IAJIBJIC]ID] 7 [AJIBJICJ[D] 12 [AJ[BJICJ[D] 17 [AJ[B]ICJID] 3 [AJIB]ICI[DI 8 [AJ[BJICJ[D] 13【AI[BI[CIID] 18 [AJ[B]ICJ[D] 4 [AJ[B]IC]ID] [AJ[B][C][D] 14【AJ[B1[C]IDI 19【AJ[B][CI[DJ 5 IA][BJIC]ID] 10【A1IBIC1IDJ 15 [AJ[B][CJID] 20【AJIBJICJ[D] 製 探 21 [AJ[B][C][D] 26【AJ[B]ICJ[D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 22 [AJIB]IC]ID] 27 [A][B]IC]ID] 32【AJ[B][CI[D] 23 [AJ[B]IC][D] 28 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 24【AI[BI[CI[DI 29 [AJIBJ[C][D] 34【A1[B][C]ID] 25 [AJ[B][C][D] 30 [A][B][CI[DI 35 [A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 舸 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41 42. 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） 焙 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2026年7月天津市普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷03 全解全析 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两个部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1．It is the first time in my life that I ________ a shooting star. You can’t imagine how excited I was. A．see B．saw C．had been seen D．have seen 2．It is reported that some journalists from certain presses got themselves ________ false reporting the mine disaster and they are accused of accepting money. A．involved in B．involved with C．to be involved in D．to be involved with 3．________ they would support us was still a problem. A．What B．That C．Whether D．Which 4．He doesn’t possess such a mind ________ is necessary to a scientist. A．that B．which C．as D．what 5．We will continue with our project ________ we encounter numerous difficulties and setbacks along the way. A．until B．as if C．even if D．since 6．Living in the coastal town, locals have developed an amazing ________ for predicting when the tides will change from years of observation. A．passion B．sense C．memory D．preference 7．My brother has always been a ______ force in my life, for he always encourages me when I’m in trouble. A．negative B．positive C．opposite D．opposing 8．________ is necessary for us ________ a balanced diet to keep healthy. A．It; keeping B．That; keeping C．It; to keep D．That; to keep 9．We showed up early and had to wait two hours before the ceremony began. We ________. A．needn’t have hurried B．shouldn’t have done C．wouldn’t have hurried D．couldn’t have hurried 10．— So you didn’t watch the concert last night? — ________. I arrived halfway through it. A．Not likely B．Not a little C．Not at all D．Not exactly 第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One morning last week, a school bus in Ohio was traveling on its usual path. Catrina, a third-grader sitting near the front of the bus, was the first to notice something was 11 with the driver — his expression showed signs of 12 . She asked if the driver was 13 , and when the driver shook his head no, Catrina 14 went to alert other students — including her older brother Charlie, a seventh-grader. Realizing what was going on, Charlie quickly 15 his way to the front, picked up the radio and called the school for help. Then, he calmly comforted the other students and 16 them to move slowly to the back of the bus. Soon after, an ambulance and a backup driver arrived to 17 . The unwell driver was rushed to the hospital, while the backup driver finished 18 the students to school. Thanks to the 19 medical care, the driver soon recovered. He expressed his 20 to Catrina and Charlie for their quick and calm action during the 21 , which had made all the 22 . He had taught the students how to use the bus radio and was thankful that they remembered and 23 that knowledge when it mattered. The school praised the students’ quick thinking and action, stressing it was not only a(n) 24 reaction to an emergency but also a shining 25 of how daily lessons — knowledge, calmness, and courage — could come together to ensure everyone’s safety in a life-and-death situation. 11．A．true B．nice C．wrong D．common 12．A．caring B．suffering C．fright D．anger 13．A．sick B．fine C．scared D．bored 14．A．secretly B．politely C．quietly D．immediately 15．A．made B．cleared C．felt D．checked 16．A．begged B．contacted C．instructed D．forced 17．A．clean up B．take over C．make up D．calm down 18．A．registering B．attracting C．transporting D．recommending 19．A．basic B．timely C．traditional D．affordable 20．A．appreciation B．confusion C．curiosity D．concern 21．A．lecture B．crash C．program D．emergency 22．A．difference B．impression C．comment D．influence 23．A．applied B．limited C．promoted D．adapted 24．A．extreme B．natural C．successful D．popular 25．A．method B．excuse C．summary D．example 第二部分：阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital, is famous for its lively summer festival and beautiful old buildings — but a short break here offers plenty more besides. This walkable city packs unforgettable experiences into a single day, from literary (文学的) walk to fine dining and historic pubs. 8 a.m.: Explore the old town Start your own literary walk in the Grassmarket. Climb the Miss Jean Brodie Steps to view Edinburgh Castle surrounded by narrow lanes (小巷), and then walk into Greyfriars Kirkyard, a 17th-century cemetery. Sharp-eyed Harry Potter fans will notice familiar names on the tombstones, including ones that inspired the author’s You-Know-Who. 11 a.m.: Step into the past Across from the cemetery is the National Museum of Scotland. Its galleries cover different times and places around the world, with a focus on Scottish history and culture. Don’t miss Alexander Graham Bell’s original telephone and a TARDIS prop screenplay (道具剧本) signed by actor Ewan McGregor. For a different experience, visit Surgeons’ Hall, which shows Edinburgh’s medical history. 2 p.m.: Head for the river After morning culture, take a short cable car from Princes Street to Leith. This area has many top-quality restaurants, including Tom Kitchin’s The Kitchin. Its lunch menu features fresh Scottish food for the season, such as the lobster (龙虾) from just three bus stops down the coast, which tastes all the better for it. Little wonder he himself often eats here. 7 p.m.: Drink up No Edinburgh day is complete without a pub stop, and the New Town has great choices. Sherlock Holmes fans should look for The Conan Doyle, a historic pub near the author’s birthplace. Step inside and enjoy a cool local beer or whisky to relax after a busy day of exploring. 26．What can visitors do at Greyfriars Kirkyard? A．See Edinburgh Castle up close. B．Climb the Miss Jean Brodie Steps. C．Find names that appear in Harry Potter. D．Visit the National Museum of Scotland. 27．Which of the following can be seen at the National Museum of Scotland? A．A historic pub. B．A signed film object. C．A well-known cemetery. D．A collection of medical tools. 28．Why does the lobster at The Kitchin taste better according to the text? A．It is caught not far away. B．It is served only in season. C．It is the most expensive dish. D．It is a popular dish among locals. 29．What is special about The Conan Doyle? A．It is located in the old town. B．It serves food until late at night. C．It was Sherlock Holmes’ birthplace. D．It is a pub with a literary connection. 30．Where is this text most likely to be found? A．In a personal diary. B．In a travel guidebook. C．In a history textbook. D．In a science magazine. B Lego has opened a $1 billion factory in Vietnam, aiming to power its entire operations with clean energy by 2026. Located near Ho Chi Minh City, this facility — the company’s sixth globally and second in Asia — will produce colorful plastic bricks for growing Southeast Asian markets while supporting Lego’s goal to get rid of greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. The factory, covering an area as large as 62 soccer fields, uses solar panels and battery storage to meet most of its energy needs. Over 12,400 solar panels will generate power, stored in large batteries for continuous use. The remaining 10%-20% of energy will come from agreements with renewable energy suppliers. Vietnam, which aims for net-zero emissions by 2050, sees the factory as a model for sustainable manufacturing (制造业). Mimi Vu, a sustainability expert in Ho Chi Minh City, praised Lego for proving large factories can balance profit and environmental responsibility. The project also benefits from Vietnam’s new 2024 policy allowing foreign companies to directly purchase clean energy from local producers. The factory uses high-tech robots to create bricks with extreme precision, while skilled workers monitor operations. Many employees received training at Lego’s China facility. To reduce environmental impact, the company planted 50,000 trees — double the number removed during construction — and replaced plastic packaging with paper bags, a first for Lego factories. Despite progress, challenges remain. Lego bricks are still made from oil-based plastic, though a third of the materials used in 2023 came from recycled or renewable sources. Niels Christiansen, Lego’s CEO, admitted sustainable alternatives are costlier but stressed the importance of investing in eco-friendly supply chains. Vietnam’s manufacturing industry, which accounts for 20% of its GDP, plans to phase out coal power by 2040. Lego’s factory fits in with this vision, showcasing how innovation and clean energy can drive industrial growth. The factory will also supply Australia and other Asian markets through a new distribution center. By prioritizing renewable energy and efficiency, Lego hopes to inspire global industries to adopt greener practices while keeping childhood creativity alive — one brick at a time. 31．What can be concluded about Lego’s energy strategy? A．It ignores the need for battery storage technology. B．It puts cost reduction ahead of environmental goals. C．It relies entirely on Vietnam’s solar energy facilities. D．It combines on-site solar power and external supplies. 32．What does the text indicate about Vietnam’s policy in 2024? A．It requires factories to plant 50,000 trees annually. B．It prioritizes coal power for manufacturing growth. C．It restricts foreign companies from using solar panels. D．It helps Lego achieve its clean energy goals more easily. 33．What challenge does Lego still face despite its progress? A．Lack of skilled workers in Vietnam. B．High costs of sustainable materials. C．Insufficient solar panels for energy needs. D．Conflicts with local tree-planting policies. 34．What can we know about Lego’s Vietnam factory from the text? A．It has completely stopped using oil-based plastic for bricks. B．It is the first Lego factory to use paper bags instead of plastic packaging. C．It provides no training for its employees from Vietnam. D．It only supplies plastic bricks to the Southeast Asian market. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Lego’s Vietnam Factory Drives the Use of Clean Energy B．Vietnam’s Economic Growth Through Foreign Investment C．Lego’s New Factory: A Threat to Traditional Manufacturing D．Africa’s Green Boost: Clean Energy Powers Industrial Growth C On the occasional cold clear autumn night, I was hiking through the dark forest with my GMO wolf. Yes, my best friend is a genetically modified organism (转基因生物) , deliberate selection has produced the wonder that walks by my side. Our world is changing rapidly. In the last 5 decades, global population has fully doubled, with 3.7 billion hungry mouths added to our planet. During this same time span, the amount of land suitable for agriculture has increased by only 5%. Miraculously, this did not result in the great global famine (饥荒) one might have predicted. How do scientists modify a plant so that it makes more food than its parents did? We could treat each harvest like a litter of wolf pups and select only plants bearing the fattest, richest seeds for the next season. This was the method our ancestors used to engineer rice, corn and wheat from the wild grasses they encountered. During my childhood, advances in genetic technologies allowed scientists to identify and clone the genes responsible for repressing (抑制) stem growth, leading to shorter, stronger stalks that could bear more seed — the high-production crops that feed us today. The 21st century has brought with it a marvelous new set of high-tech tools with which to further quicken the process of artificial selection. Plant geneticists can now directly edit out or edit in sections of DNA using molecular scissors. We can minimize a plant’s weaknesses while adding to its strengths, and we don’t have to wait for seasons to pass to test the result. It is the transformative potential of these techniques to quickly supply the next-generation crops required for upcoming climate change that has led me to believe in the safety and function of GMO plants in agricultural products. We need more GMO research to feed the world that we are creating. I love the quiet forest that stands between my lab and my home. But I know that as a scientist, I am responsible first to humanity. We must feed, shelter and care for one another as our first priority, and to do so, we must take advantage of our best technologies, which have always included some type of genetic modification. We must continue as before, feeding the future as we feed ourselves, and each year plant only the very best of what we have collectively engineered. I keep the faith of my ancestors each night when I walk through the forest to my lab, and my GMO wolf does the same when she guards my way home. 36．Why does the author mention the wolf in the 1st paragraph? A．To advise people to keep wolves as pets. B．To change people’s attitude towards wolves. C．To persuade readers to welcome the new technology. D．To introduce a technology used to humans’ advantage. 37．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．With GMO technology, famine has been ended. B．GMO technology will help weatherproof future crops. C．Artificial selections make high-production plants possible. D．The author believes technology should contribute to future generations. 38．What can be learned about modifying a plant? A．The general public show strong faith in GMO plants. B．One way for ancestors to change a plant was to clone some genes. C．It takes scientists seasons to know whether their selection is correct. D．Modern techniques help speed up the artificial selection by altering DNA． 39．By “I keep the faith of my ancestors” (last para.) , the author means _________. A．to trust that technology can handle future agricultural challenges B．to continue selecting the best seeds for the next season’s planting C．to preserve the forest paths while walking to the laboratory nightly D．to maintain the practice of keeping modified wolves as companions 40．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．Engineered Food — To Be or Not To Be B．Engineered Food — Feeding Future Generations C．GMO Technology — A Driving Force in World Peace D．GMO Technology — Turning Wolves into the Best Pets 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在试卷上。 2.本卷共6小题，共30分。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 For a year after my multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症) diagnosis, I navigated life from a wheelchair, adapting to profound changes. I trained myself to accept new limits, giving up my demanding hospital job and learning to rely on help from my husband, children, and friends. While the wheelchair brought a degree of independence, a deeper restlessness grew within me — a longing for the spontaneous, adventurous spirit that had defined my life before illness. I longed to seize a moment of pure joy again. One night, I quietly wished for a sign, a direction toward something that could bring back that spark. Soon after, returning from my daughter’s concert, a large roadside advertisement for tandem skydiving (双人跳伞) caught my eye. An immediate sense of certainty washed over me. Despite my family’s worried reactions, I contacted the company and scheduled the jump. On a perfect day, my family waited below. After the safety briefing in the hangar (停机坪), I boarded the small aircraft calmly alongside others. As we climbed with the open door, the thrilling rush of wind filled me with anticipation. When it was my turn, my partner and I moved to the open doorway, our feet dangling over the edge. With a final countdown, we pushed off into the sky. The initial rapid fall took my breath away, followed by an immense, peaceful silence as the parachute opened. Gliding through the air, I felt a profound sense of liberation and lightness I had not experienced in years. Touching down gently, I was met with cheers and embraces. The celebration at the hangar was filled with shared excitement and relief. Weeks later, when the professional photos arrived, we gathered to look through them. As I described each thrilling moment, I noticed a familiar face in nearly every picture — the kind skydiver who had driven me back up the hill after landing. Unaware at the time, I realized he had been quietly present throughout the entire experience, a watchful and reassuring presence from takeoff to touchdown. This adventure restored my perspective. Choosing courage over caution, and discovering seen and unseen support, I reclaimed a part of my lost life. I learned that great limitation can lead to unexpected, soaring freedom. 41．What limits did the author face after being diagnosed with illness? (no more than 10 words) 42．According to the passage, what does the spark refer to in Paragraph 2?(no more than 10 words) 43．What does the word “dangling” mean in the passage? (no more than 1 word) 44．Why did the familiar face in photos leave a deep impression on the author? (no more than 15 words) 45．What message does the author want to convey through her experience of skydiving?(no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达 (满分20分) 46．随着科技革新、社会发展，我们正身处一个快速变革的时代。从生活方式的迭代到价值观念的碰撞，时代转变既带来了新机遇，也伴随着新挑战。请结合你的观察与体验，写一篇100-120词的英语短文投稿给高中生英语报，题目为Embracing the Era of Rapid Change，题目不计为字数。 内容需包含： 1.简述你感受到的一个时代转变现象（如科技应用、社交方式、文化潮流等）； 2.说明我们应如何以积极姿态拥抱时代变化、实现自我成长。 提示词：technological innovation（科技创新） positive attitude（积极态度） self-improvement（自我提升） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $