陕西省西安市长安区杨庄街道初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

初二第二学期第二阶段练习题 英语 2025.6 说明：试卷满分120分 考试时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 共70分 听力部分 30分 Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 一、听下面五个句子，选择正确的答语。（每句仅读一遍）（共5小题，计5分） 1. A. Hold on, please. B. The line is busy. C. I'll ring her up again. 2. A. Take this medicine. B. I'm seeing a doctor. C. I have a fever. 3. A. Three yuan a kilo. B. Some cookies. C. Just a little. 4. A. It's a pleasure B. It's rather serious. D. It doesn't matter. 5. A. OK, I will. B. Sure, you can do it. C. Yes, please. 二、听下面五组对话，回答问题。（每组对话读两遍）（共5小题，计5分） 6. Who thinks people will do fewer things in 2100? A. Oliver. B. Miya. C. Jordan. 7. Which is the girl's dog? A. The one with a white neck. B. The brown one. C. The one with white legs. 8. What time should the woman arrive at her friend's house? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 9. What does the girl do after school? A. She practices the violin. B. She finishes her homework. C. She helps her mother do housework. 10. Where is the Friend Restaurant? A. Beside the cinema. B. At the first crossing. C. Opposite the cinema. 三、听下面两段对话，选择正确的答案。（对话读两遍）（共5小题，计10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Whom will the girl go with for vacation? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her sister. 12. When will the girl leave? A. On June 18th. B. On July 21th. C. On July 28th. 听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What happened to the boy? A. He was ill. B. He failed the test. C. His teacher couldn't help him. 14. When are the speakers both free? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 15. Where will the speakers study together? A. At school. B. At Art club. C. At the boy's home. Ⅱ. 听短文，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 你将听到一段短文，读两遍。请根据所听内容完成表格。（共5小题，计10分） Views from the teenagers They can choose their own 16. ________. And they can have part-time jobs. Views from the parents Their children are good. But they sometimes feel 17. ________ because there's 18. ________ interesting in the neighborhood. Views from the teacher Loud music can make young people feeb19. ________. Views from the speaker Teenagers take part in community work. They also help to 20. ________ patients and younger students. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足). The doctor said that with treatment he would ____1____ able to walk normally, but would never run very well. The first five years of his life were spent in hospital. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as ____2____ as the other children, so he didn’t know it. In the seventh grade, he decided to try out for ____3____ Cross-country Team in his school. Every day he practiced ____4____ the team members. He worked harder and ran more than any other child. ____5____ the whole team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential (有潜力) to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know it. He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day—even on the day he ____6____ a high fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school and I wanted to know if ____7____. I found that he ____8____ all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay.” he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat ran down his face. Yet he looked straight ahead and went on running. Two weeks later, the team ____9____ names were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was the only one in seventh grade. We never told ____10____ he couldn’t do it…so he didn’t know it. He just did it. 1. A. be B. is C. was D. were 2. A. good B. well C. better D. best 3. A. / B. a C. an D. the 4. A. on B. with C. after D. for 5. A. That B. If C. Although D. Since 6. A. had B. has C. have D. having 7. A. he is OK B. is he OK C. he was OK D. was he OK 8. A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. was practicing 9. A. runner B. runners C. runner’s D. runners’ 10. A. his B. him C. himself D. he 第二节： Many years ago, there were thousands of trees in a jungle (丛林). Among them, two were very good friends. The same jungle was home to some powerful tigers and many other small ___11___. Those tigers used to kill small animals living in that jungle and eat them. One day, the two trees were ___12___. The first tree said, “These tigers are noisy. They must be driven out of this jungle.” “Yes,” ___13___ tree agreed. A wise old tree who was listening to the friends said, “They might be ___14___, but they are keeping us safe ___15___ woodcutter (伐木工). No woodcutters dare to come into the forest which has tigers.” However, this advice did not go into the minds of the trees. The two friends decided to frighten (吓唬) the tigers away. That evening, the two trees started shaking ___16___. “We will frighten the tigers away. They will leave this jungle and never come back,” the two friends talked and laughed happily. “Do not do that.” shouted the wise tree. But the two friends did not listen. They ___17___ moving in the wind and making frightening noises. All the wild animals in the forest felt scared and ___18___. “Huh! Now we can enjoy the quiet jungle.” they laughed again. Before long, a woodcutter came to the forest and started cutting trees. “Now there is no ___19___ of the tigers.” he said to himself. Soon other woodcutters came. Seeing this, the wise tree said, “Now ___20___ of us will die.” The two friends cried out, “How stupid we have been! We should have listened to you.” 11. A. tigers B. lions C. trees D. animals 12. A. playing B. talking C. fighting D. shouting 13. A. others B. the others C. another D. the other 14. A. terrible B. noisy C. interesting D. fun 15. A. from B. on C. of D. in 16. A. slowly B. heavily C. carefully D. quietly 17. A. kept B. enjoyed C. forgot D. finished 18. A. put away B. took away C. threw away D. ran away 19. A. friend B. danger C. home D. food 20. A. all B. some C. none D. one Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A If you have trouble describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use some characters in books or fairy tales to help you learn some useful words. Versatile Meaning: If someone is versatile, he or she is able to do many things. Example: In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. On the journey, he is always ready to solve difficulties. The man behind the book is Wu Cheng’en. He tried hard to publish the book. He is like “the Monkey King” in real life. Naïve Meaning: If you’re naïve, you are short of life experience, and you think that people will always tell you the truth. Example: There was a naïve boy in the fairy tale The Emperor’s New Clothes. He was the only one who said that the emperor didn’t wear anything. Evil Meaning: If someone is evil, they often do something bad and hurt others. Example: In the fairy tale Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmother and two stupid stepsisters. They tried to steal Cinderella’s happy life out of envy (嫉妒), but they failed. Sagacious Meaning: If you’re sagacious, you are smart and good at making decisions at hard times. Example: In the fairy tale Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister. To save his sister and himself, he thought of many ways and finally went back home safe and sound. 21. Which word is used to describe a person who believes people always tell the truth without thinking twice? A. Versatile B. Naïve C. Sagacious D. Evil 22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Wu Cheng’en’s experience shows that great minds think alike. B. The Emperor’s New Clothes tells us that a naive person thinks people always tell the truth. C. Cinderella tells us evil can never win over good. D. Hansel and Gretel shows that god helps those who help themselves. 23. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Movie B. Book C. Language D. Culture B If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things. You can make it. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks. Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say: “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself: “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. 24. What does the underlined phrase “at ease” mean in Chinese? A. 难受 B. 尴尬 C. 害羞 D. 自在 25. If you find it difficult to start a talk, you can ________. A. say nothing but smile B. say something nice about others around you C. look others up and down D. tell others you are a shy person 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Don’t keep smiling too often. B. Never say something nice about people. C. Think less about ways to enjoy parties or games. D. Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when talking to others. C Self-disciplined(自律的) people are not all outstanding people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an elite person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. That’s where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It’s ever harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he or she knows the principles(原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or acquired(获得), it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering(坚定不移的) and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, he or she is much more than just healthy. How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future. 27. What does “an elite person” mean? A. An alien. B. A manager. C. An ordinary person. D. An outstanding person. 28. Which statement might the writer agree with? A. It’s easy to lose weight. B. It’s easy to stay in good shape. C. A person who is in good shape is self-disciplined. D. A person who is in bad shape can’t achieve anything in life. 29. Which of the following is NOT suggested for starting self-management? A. Setting a goal. B. Writing down why you want to achieve your goal. C. Making a list of the things you need to do. D. Trying to complete small tasks first. 30. The writer aims to tell us ________. A. how ordinary people are sill special B. why you should get it C. the importance of self-discipline D. the difference between self-discipline and self-management 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all experience difficulties and stress at some point. ____31____ No one can “make” you feel anything. No one can drive your car unless you give him the key. How you feel and the way you deal with a situation is a choice. Look at the situation and ask yourself “Is this something I can change?” ____32____ If the situation can’t be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it. In this way, stress can be greatly reduced. Exchange attitude for gratitude(感恩). Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations. When in a stressful situation, try exchanging attitude for gratitude. ____33____. Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude. Look around and think of all the things you can be thankful for. Relax, relax, relax. ____34____ It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations when they come. Many people say they don’t have time to relax, but relaxation does not have to be time-wasting. It can include a l0-minute break of breathing, exercises or watching your favorite program for 30 minutes. Look at the big picture. Look at your stressful situation from a “big picture”, point of view. ____35____ If the answer is no, it’s likely not worth your time and energy. A. Did you find what is the best for you? B. Stress is different from person to person. C. When you are stuck in traffic, change your attitude. D. Try to find something that you enjoy and do it every day. E. If so, start to change the situation in useful ways. F. When dealing with stressful situations, consider the four points below. G. Ask yourself “Will this matter in the long run?” 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语信息完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 36. 为保持健康，他们骑自行车来代替开车。 They ride bikes ______________ to keep healthy. 37. 整个家庭听到这个好消息都很兴奋。 _______________ family was excited when they heard the good news. 38. 这个男人比那个男孩重许多倍。 This man weighs _______________ that boy. 39. 这个小女孩花了大约一刻钟画这只猴子。 The little girl ________ about a quarter ________ the monkey. 40. 史密斯一家需要一个更大些的房子住。 The Smiths need a larger house ______________. Ⅵ. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） with copy call him happy America amaze move feed animal You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi, the movie from Chinese ____41____ director, Li An, tells an ____42____ story. Pi is a boy. He lives ____43____ with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals. But one day, his father decides to ____44____ to Canada. He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific ____45____ all the zoo ____46____. But a big storm hits their ship at night. Finally, Pi finds the only survivors are himself and a large tiger ____47____ Parker on an 8-meter boat. To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep ____48____ the tiger so that he ____49____ is not eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea. The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel’s book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million ____50____ worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature. It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for the first time. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A strict rule on the buying and farming of wild animals has been made across China in the outbreak of the corona-virus epidemic (新冠病毒疫情), which is believed to have started at a wildlife market in Wuhan at first. Although it is unclear which animal transferred (转移) the virus to humans. Bats, snakes and pangolins have all been suggested. China has taken action to control wildlife industry to avoid another outbreak. In late February, it banned (禁止) all farming and consumption (消费) of wildlife, which is expected to be signed into law later this year. This isn't the first time Chinese government has tried to control the trade. In 2003, the animals named guozili were banned and culled (移除) in large numbers after it was found that they likely transferred the SARS virus to humans. The selling of snakes was also briefly banned in Guangzhou after the SARS outbreak. We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief. 51. Where did the corona-virus epidemic start at first? The corona-virus epidemic started _________________________ at first. 52. How many kinds of animals were suggested in finding the virus? _________________________ kinds of animals were suggested in finding the virus. 53. When did the government ban on all farming and consumption of the wildlife? The government banned on all farming and consumption of the wildlife _________________________. 54. Why were guozili banned and culled in large numbers in 2003? Because _________________________. 55. What should we do so that we can smile in relief? We should _________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，填出恰当的句子，使对话完整。 A: Hello, Lily! ____________56____________? B: There is nothing much to do this weekend. What’s your idea, Lucy? A: I have a DVD about Journey to the West. ____________57____________? B: Oh, yes, I’d love to. It’s said that it’s an interesting TV play. Could you introduce it to me? A: Sure, Journey to the West is one of the classics from the Ming Dynasty. In the show, Tang Sanzang is a monk, and the Monkey King is my favorite character. B: ____________58____________? A: Yes, he was born in a magic stone. B: ____________59____________? A: I think he is a very brave and wise monkey. I like him very much, too. B: I agree with you. So, ____________60____________? A: Let’s watch it in my room, shall we? B: OK. Let’s go. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共15分） 61. 熊猫是我国的国宝，长相憨厚可爱，深受全世界人民喜爱。但其数量却很少，请你谈谈其处境和我们应该如何保护熊猫，以How to protect pandas?为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的倡议书。 要求： 1. 参考所学句型，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中勿出现真实姓名、校名、地名等。 How to protect pandas? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初二第二学期第二阶段练习题 英语 2025.6 说明：试卷满分120分 考试时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 共70分 听力部分 30分 Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 一、听下面五个句子，选择正确的答语。（每句仅读一遍）（共5小题，计5分） 1. A. Hold on, please. B. The line is busy. C. I'll ring her up again. 2. A. Take this medicine. B. I'm seeing a doctor. C. I have a fever. 3. A. Three yuan a kilo. B. Some cookies. C. Just a little. 4. A. It's a pleasure B. It's rather serious. D. It doesn't matter. 5. A. OK, I will. B. Sure, you can do it. C. Yes, please. 二、听下面五组对话，回答问题。（每组对话读两遍）（共5小题，计5分） 6. Who thinks people will do fewer things in 2100? A. Oliver. B. Miya. C. Jordan. 7. Which is the girl's dog? A. The one with a white neck. B. The brown one. C. The one with white legs. 8. What time should the woman arrive at her friend's house? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 9. What does the girl do after school? A. She practices the violin. B. She finishes her homework. C. She helps her mother do housework. 10. Where is the Friend Restaurant? A. Beside the cinema. B. At the first crossing. C. Opposite the cinema. 三、听下面两段对话，选择正确的答案。（对话读两遍）（共5小题，计10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Whom will the girl go with for vacation? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her sister. 12. When will the girl leave? A. On June 18th. B. On July 21th. C. On July 28th. 听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What happened to the boy? A. He was ill. B. He failed the test. C. His teacher couldn't help him. 14. When are the speakers both free? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 15. Where will the speakers study together? A. At school. B. At Art club. C. At the boy's home. Ⅱ. 听短文，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 你将听到一段短文，读两遍。请根据所听内容完成表格。（共5小题，计10分） Views from the teenagers They can choose their own 16. ________. And they can have part-time jobs. Views from the parents Their children are good. But they sometimes feel 17. ________ because there's 18. ________ interesting in the neighborhood. Views from the teacher Loud music can make young people feeb19. ________. Views from the speaker Teenagers take part in community work. They also help to 20. ________ patients and younger students. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 第二节： 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C B 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D C 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. G 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语信息完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】instead of driving 【37题答案】 【答案】The whole##All the##The entire 【38题答案】 【答案】many times more than 【39题答案】 【答案】 ①. spent ②. drawing 【40题答案】 【答案】to live in Ⅵ. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. American 42. amazing 43. happily 44. move 45. with 46. animals 47. called 48. feeding 49. himself 50. copies Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. at a wildlife market in Wuhan 52. Three 53. in late February 54. they likely transferred the SARS virus to humans 55. let wildlife live in peace Ⅷ. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. What are you going to do this weekend 57. Would you like to watch it with me 58. Was he born in a magic stone 59. What do you think of the Monkey King 60. Where shall we watch it Ⅸ. 书面表达（共15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 How to protect pandas? Pandas are our national treasure, but they are in danger because their number is small. We must take action to protect them. First, we should protect pandas’ living places, like bamboo forests. We need to stop cutting down forests. Second, we should not disturb pandas. Watching them from far away is better. Third, we can tell more people about pandas and ask them to help save these lovely animals. If everyone does something, pandas will have a better future. Let’s start now! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $