精品解析：安徽宿州市萧县2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段质量检测七年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测七年级英语试卷 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What rule do they talk about? A. B. C. 2. What sport does the boy like? A. B. C. 3. What colour is Emma’s cap? A. It’s yellow. B. It’s red. C. It’s black. 4. What animals doesn’t Susan like? A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 5. What does Linda think of ping-pong? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s helpful. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Jenny think of giraffes? A. They are cute. B. They are interesting. C. They are clever. 7. When will the speakers go to the zoo? A. Tomorrow. B. This Friday. C. Next Sunday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What kind of ball games does Jack like? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 9. What sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 10. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Who usually takes little Tom to the restaurant? A. His aunt. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 12. What does little Tom often have at the restaurant? A. A pizza with some beef. B. A pizza and some snacks. C. A pizza and a glass of watermelon juice. 13. What do people at the restaurant often ask little Tom? A. The reason for eating there. B. His favourite food. C. His favourite drinks. 14. Why does little Tom like to eat at the restaurant? A. Because he likes the toys there. B. Because he likes the people there. C. Because it isn’t far from his home. 15. Why doesn’t little Tom go to the toy shop? A. Because people at the toy shop are not friendly. B. Because there is no delicious food. C. Because he doesn’t like the toys there. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Rules Around Molly Mum’s rules Get up at 16 and then make the bed. Don’t leave her dirty clothes in the bedroom. school rules Don’t 17 in class. Turn off her mobile phone and put it in the 18 . Dad’s rules Don’t play basketball after school on 19 . Finish her homework on time. Because of so many rules, she can’t 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Having food with too much sugar can ________ health problems. —That’s right. A. leave B. change C. take D. cause 2. — Is this your bike, Cindy? — Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me last month. A. hers B. his C. yours D. mine 3. —Could I ask your neighbors for help, Lucy? —I’m afraid not. I ________ know them. A. only B. hardly C. seldom D. just 4. —I’m worried I will not do well in the English exam again. —Don’t worry. I believe you will make ________ because of your hard work. A. wishes B. progress C. mistakes D. noise 5. Teng Fei is a(n)________ boy. He always says “please” and “thank you”. A. awful B. colorful C. balanced D. polite 6. Put up your hand _______ you want to ask a question. A. or B. and C. if D. but 7. —We don’t have coffee. Why not have tea ________? —Sounds great. A. too B. either C. however D. instead 8. It’s a good idea to ________ litter along the street to make our city clean. A. point at B. pick up C. put down D. wait for 9. — ________ do you play volleyball, Amy? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 10. —Would you like to go with us to the old people’s home? —________. I’m always ready to help others. A. That’s all right B. That’s right C. Good idea D. I’m sorry VI. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They are not only our friends but also an important ____11____ of many cultures. In Thailand, elephants are even seen as a national ____12____ . However, these kind animals are now in great danger. Elephants have long trunks. They can ____13____ food and water easily with them. Their trunks are also strong enough to carry heavy things. In some ways, elephants are ____14____ humans. They take good care of their babies and live together in groups. But people often ____15____ elephants for their ivory. Many people use ivory to make expensive things, like jewelry. This is why we should never buy things ____16____ of ivory. To save elephants, we must protect their homes. Forests are being ____17____ down, so elephants have fewer places to live. Let’s work together to ____18____ the forests and stop hunters. Remember, every elephant ____19____ . If we don’t act now, these amazing animals might disappear forever. So, next time you visit a zoo, think about how you can help. Even small actions, like learning about animals or telling others to ____20____ wild animals, can make a big difference! 11. A. friend B. part C. way D. place 12. A. animal B. tree C. river D. mountain 13. A. make B. get C. find D. wash 14. A. afraid of B. good for C. like D. different from 15. A. kill B. save C. help D. feed 16. A. used B. made C. seen D. kept 17. A. put B. blown C. picked D. cut 18. A. destroy B. build C. save D. paint 19. A. eats B. sleeps C. counts D. walks 20. A. hunt B. ignore C. forget D. protect B Bill is a six-year-old boy. His mother Mrs. Green is very ____21____ and there are many rules for Bill to ____22____ . One day, Bill and his mother ____23____ a bus to the store. It’s Bill’s first time to ____24____ a bus so Bill is very happy and he runs here and there on the bus. “Don’t ____25____ on the bus, dear. It’s noisy and impolite (不礼貌的) ,” says his mother. Bill ____26____ his mother and sits down. Then he ____27____ a man playing the guitar in the street, so he opens the window and looks out of the bus. “Don’t do that, dear. It’s dangerous,” says his mother. Again, Bill listens to her. When Mrs. Green finds Bill wants to say something, she says, “Don’t talk, dear.” Bill looks at his mother and doesn’t say anything. After they get to the store, Mrs. Green says to Bill, “ ____28____ do you want to say, dear?” “You dropped (掉下) your ____29____ on the bus. You don’t want me to talk, and it’s too ____30____ . You can’t call Daddy now.” Bill says. 21. A. healthy B. strict C. happy D. sorry 22. A. follow B. ask C. do D. write 23. A. drive B. show C. take D. sell 24. A. put on B. get on C. take off D. get up 25. A. walk B. sing C. exercise D. run 26. A. learns from B. listens to C. plays with D. thinks of 27. A. sees B. feels C. makes D. helps 28. A. Where B. When C. What D. Why 29. A. key B. ring C. pen D. phone 30. A. easy B. right C. late D. great 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Mum, what do we have for lunch? B: Oh, dear! I’m very busy and have no time to cook lunch. ___31___ A: Great! B: ___32___ A: Hamburgers with meat. They’re my favourite food. B: Oh, sorry, dear. ___33___ A: What can I have then, Mum? B: ___34___ A: That’s cool. Where can we go? B: Let’s go to Mr John’s. ___35___ A: OK. Let’s go. A. What would you like to have for dinner? B. How about eating out? C. I think you can have some beef noodles. D. Why not have some rice with chicken? E. Then what would you like for lunch? F. There are delicious noodles there. G. They are not good for you. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A I’m Lion from Africa. Meat is my favorite. I think I am cute, but some people say I am scary. I’m Giraffe. I have a very long neck. I can eat about 134 kg of leaves a day! We are Wallabies from Australia. We are good at swimming. We are friendly to people, too. Haha, I’m Tiger, a kind of big cat. I’m very smart. I like meat and I can swim, too. 36. Where does Lion come from? A. Australia. B. America. C. Africa. D. China. 37. ________ neck is very long. A. Lion’s B. Tiger’s C. Wallaby’s D. Giraffe’s 38. What do we know about Tiger? A. It is cute. B. It can swim. C. It likes eating leaves. D. It likes playing with dogs. B Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favorite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mom Mrs. Black tells her to put away (把……放好) her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mom, “Mom, do you know where my math notebook is? I can’t find it anywhere.” Mrs. Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After about five minutes, Mrs. Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina, “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth (嘴) !” Tina goes to Tony quickly and takes her notebook out. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) him, but Mrs. Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how terrible you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 39. What day is it? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 40. The underlined words “looking for” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 检查 B. 提交 C. 寻找 D. 观看 41. How long does it take Mrs. Black to find Tina’s notebook? A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. D. About twenty minutes. 42. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tina is a tidy girl. B. Tina will learn to put away things. C. Tina is a teacher in a school. D. Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. C Many children like to go hiking. Why? Because they can be free from their schoolwork. They can also see beautiful views, play with friends or family and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy hike? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like going biking and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. For example, you can go with your best friends or parents if they are free. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t enjoy yourself. Third, find the right place. Different people have different opinions (观点) about the places. Some people like to go for a hike in the forest. But for me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. Finally, get everything ready before you go hiking. To have a nice hike, please take enough water and some food. Remember to wear comfortable shoes. It’s important to wear the right shoes because they can make you relax. 43. Why do children like going hiking? A. Because they can learn more things. B. Because they can make more friends. C. Because they can get away from schoolwork. D. Because they want to go to the nature. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. The weather is not important for hiking. B. You should get food and drink ready for hiking. C. You can wear beautiful shoes when you go hiking. D. All the people think that the best place for hiking is the seaside. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why to Go Hiking B. Where to Go Hiking C. How to Have a Happy Hike D. Who You Should Go Hiking with D Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival (春节) is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year. Welcome to China. Come and eat the Chinese food: dumplings. 46. What kind of dumplings does Alice like eating? A. Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D. Dumplings with meat and carrots. 47. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because they think it is lucky. B. Because it is good for health. C. Because it is Chinese food. D. Because they have many coins. 48. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. Alice’s Favorite Food C. Dumplings with Coins. D. Chinese Food— Dumplings E What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola? If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks (软饮料) are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat. How about energy drinks? Sporty kids like them a lot. This kind of drink has caffeine (咖啡因) in it. It can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks some “Red Bull (红牛) ”. As a result, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test. So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s have a look! Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories. It doesn’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses of water a day (200 ml water for each glass) is good for us. Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much—about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily. Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. 49. According to the passage, ________ is the best drink. A. cola B. water C. fruit juice D. Red Bull 50. To tell us why we can’t drink too many energy drinks, the writer ________. A. asks a question B. draws pictures C. gives an example D. uses numbers 51. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 52. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Water or Cola B. What to Drink C. Unhealthy Drinks D. Energy Drinks F 任务型阅读。 My name is Jenny. One day, I see a little dog in a park near my home. It seems (似乎) lost, so I take it with me and try to find its owner (主人). I ask many people, but no one is its owner. I feel very sad. As the night comes, I take the dog home. I feed it some food and water. But how can I find its owner? My parents tell me that I can make posters with a picture of the dog and my phone number on them. That’s a great idea! I make some posters and put them up around the park. After two days, a man calls me and says that the dog is his. He comes to my home and takes the dog home. “Thanks for looking after my dog,” he says. The dog looks happy to see the man. And I feel good to help a lost dog find the owner. 53. What’s on the posters? (不超过10 个词) _______________________________________________ 54. How does the dog feel when it sees the owner? (不超过5 个词) _______________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Jenny? (不超过5 个词) _______________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写，根据汉意或首字母提示完成单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. Helping others is q________ (相当) nice, because it brings happiness to both you and them. 57. I want to give some a________ (建议) on how to improve your maths. 58. We all know that practice makes p________ (完美的). 59. Our class teacher often e________ (鼓励) us to work hard. 60. There are many c________ (顾客) in his restaurant every day. X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 最近，学校英语社将进行主题为“健康生活”的宣传活动。假设你是李华，受邀为这次的活动做班级的主题宣讲。为此，你列出提纲结构图，打算据此撰写一篇英语演讲稿，以自身经历讲述如何拥有健康的生活方式并提出希望。 注意： 1. 演讲稿须涵盖上图中的要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 省略号部分须进行符合题意的适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about how to live a healthy life with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测七年级英语试卷 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What rule do they talk about? A. B. C. 2. What sport does the boy like? A. B. C. 3. What colour is Emma’s cap? A. It’s yellow. B. It’s red. C. It’s black. 4. What animals doesn’t Susan like? A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 5. What does Linda think of ping-pong? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s helpful. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Jenny think of giraffes? A. They are cute. B. They are interesting. C. They are clever. 7. When will the speakers go to the zoo? A. Tomorrow. B. This Friday. C. Next Sunday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What kind of ball games does Jack like? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 9. What sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 10. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Who usually takes little Tom to the restaurant? A. His aunt. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 12. What does little Tom often have at the restaurant? A. A pizza with some beef. B. A pizza and some snacks. C. A pizza and a glass of watermelon juice. 13. What do people at the restaurant often ask little Tom? A. The reason for eating there. B. His favourite food. C. His favourite drinks. 14. Why does little Tom like to eat at the restaurant? A. Because he likes the toys there. B. Because he likes the people there. C. Because it isn’t far from his home. 15. Why doesn’t little Tom go to the toy shop? A. Because people at the toy shop are not friendly. B. Because there is no delicious food. C. Because he doesn’t like the toys there. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Rules Around Molly Mum’s rules Get up at 16 and then make the bed. Don’t leave her dirty clothes in the bedroom. school rules Don’t 17 in class. Turn off her mobile phone and put it in the 18 . Dad’s rules Don’t play basketball after school on 19 . Finish her homework on time. Because of so many rules, she can’t 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Having food with too much sugar can ________ health problems. —That’s right. A. leave B. change C. take D. cause 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多带糖的食物会引起健康问题。——说的没错。 考查动词辨析。leave离开，留下；change改变；take拿走；cause导致，引起。根据“Having food with too much sugar can…health problems.”可知，摄入糖分过多会“导致”健康问题。故选D。 2. — Is this your bike, Cindy? — Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me last month. A. hers B. his C. yours D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Cindy，这是你的自行车吗？——是的，它是我的。我妈妈上个月给我买的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的；his他的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Is this your bike”及“Yes”可知，此处回答是“我的”，故选D。 3. —Could I ask your neighbors for help, Lucy? —I’m afraid not. I ________ know them. A. only B. hardly C. seldom D. just 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，我能请你的邻居帮忙吗？——恐怕不行。我几乎不认识他们。 考查副词辨析。only仅仅；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；just仅仅。根据“I’m afraid not. I...know them.”可知此处是指邻居几乎都不认识，故选B。 4. —I’m worried I will not do well in the English exam again. —Don’t worry. I believe you will make ________ because of your hard work. A. wishes B. progress C. mistakes D. noise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我的英语考试又会考不好。——别担心。我相信你会因为你的努力而取得进步的。 考查名词辨析。wishes祝愿；progress进步；mistakes错误；noise噪音。根据“Don’t worry. I believe you will make...because of your hard work.”可知，说话者鼓励对方，所以相信对方会在考试中取得“进步”。故选B。 5. Teng Fei is a(n)________ boy. He always says “please” and “thank you”. A. awful B. colorful C. balanced D. polite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：滕飞是一个有礼貌的男孩。他总是说“请”和“谢谢你”。 考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；colorful多彩的；balanced平衡的；polite有礼貌的。由“He always says “please” and “thank you”.”可知，滕飞是一个有礼貌的男孩。故选D。 6. Put up your hand _______ you want to ask a question. A. or B. and C. if D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想提问，就举手。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；if如果；but但是。根据“Put up your hand...you want to ask a question.”可知，表示条件关系，即“如果你想提问，就举手”。应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 7. —We don’t have coffee. Why not have tea ________? —Sounds great. A. too B. either C. however D. instead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们没有咖啡了。为什么不喝点茶代替呢？——听起来不错。 考查副词辨析。too也；either也，或者；however然而；instead代替，反而。根据“We don’t have coffee. Why not have tea ... ”可知，应该是表达没有咖啡了，建议喝点茶代替。故选D。 8. It’s a good idea to ________ litter along the street to make our city clean. A. point at B. pick up C. put down D. wait for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在街道上捡起垃圾是个好主意，这样能让我们的城市变得更干净整洁。 考查动词短语。point at指出；pick up捡起；put down放下；wait for等待。根据“to make the city clean”可知，此处应指捡起垃圾以使城市变干净。故选B。 9. — ________ do you play volleyball, Amy? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次排球，艾米？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据“Three times a week.”可知，上文应是问频率，How often多久一次，符合语境。故选C。 10. —Would you like to go with us to the old people’s home? —________. I’m always ready to help others. A. That’s all right B. That’s right C. Good idea D. I’m sorry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去敬老院吗？——好主意。我一直乐于助人。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；That’s right没错，是对的；Good idea好主意；I’m sorry对不起。根据答句“我一直乐于助人”可知，此处应表示愿意参与。故选C。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They are not only our friends but also an important ____11____ of many cultures. In Thailand, elephants are even seen as a national ____12____ . However, these kind animals are now in great danger. Elephants have long trunks. They can ____13____ food and water easily with them. Their trunks are also strong enough to carry heavy things. In some ways, elephants are ____14____ humans. They take good care of their babies and live together in groups. But people often ____15____ elephants for their ivory. Many people use ivory to make expensive things, like jewelry. This is why we should never buy things ____16____ of ivory. To save elephants, we must protect their homes. Forests are being ____17____ down, so elephants have fewer places to live. Let’s work together to ____18____ the forests and stop hunters. Remember, every elephant ____19____ . If we don’t act now, these amazing animals might disappear forever. So, next time you visit a zoo, think about how you can help. Even small actions, like learning about animals or telling others to ____20____ wild animals, can make a big difference! 11. A. friend B. part C. way D. place 12. A. animal B. tree C. river D. mountain 13. A. make B. get C. find D. wash 14. A. afraid of B. good for C. like D. different from 15. A. kill B. save C. help D. feed 16. A. used B. made C. seen D. kept 17. A. put B. blown C. picked D. cut 18. A. destroy B. build C. save D. paint 19. A. eats B. sleeps C. counts D. walks 20. A. hunt B. ignore C. forget D. protect 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象的特征、文化意义以及它们面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护大象及其栖息地，拒绝象牙制品。 【11题详解】 句意：大象是地球上最大的陆地动物。它们不仅是我们的朋友，也是许多文化中重要的组成部分。 固定搭配an important part of many cultures表示许多文化的重要组成部分，part符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在泰国，大象甚至被视为一种国家代表性动物。 大象是泰国的文化象征，national animal表示国家代表性动物。 【13题详解】 句意：它们可以用鼻子轻松地获取食物和水。 大象的鼻子主要用于获取食物和水，get表示获取、得到，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在某些方面，大象像人类一样。它们会细心照顾幼崽，并且群居生活。 后文描述了大象和人类相似的社会行为，like表示 “像……一样”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：但人们经常为了象牙而猎杀大象。 结合后文用象牙制作昂贵物品的背景，人们为了获取象牙会猎杀大象，kill杀死、猎杀，符合语境。save拯救、help帮助、feed喂养，均与后文获取象牙的负面语境相反，逻辑不符。 【16题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们永远不应该购买由象牙制成的物品，比如珠宝。 things made of ivory表示由象牙制成的物品，过去分词made作后置定语。 【17题详解】 句意：森林正在被砍伐，所以大象的生存空间越来越少。 固定搭配cut down forests表示砍伐森林，此处为被动语态are being cut down。put down表示放下、写下，与森林无关，语义不通。blown down表示吹倒，不符合人类破坏森林的语境。picked down搭配错误，语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：让我们一起努力保护森林，阻止猎人。 结合前文保护它们的家园，此处呼吁保护大象的栖息地，save表示保护、拯救。 【19题详解】 句意：记住，每一头大象都很有价值。如果我们现在不行动，这些神奇的动物可能会永远消失。 counts在此处表示有重要意义、值得重视，强调每一头大象的生存都至关重要。 【20题详解】 句意：即使是很小的行动，比如了解动物或告诉他人要保护野生动物，也能产生很大的影响！ 全文的核心主题是呼吁保护野生动物，protect表示保护，符合语境。hunt猎杀，与保护野生动物的主题相反，逻辑错误。ignore忽视、forget忘记，均与呼吁行动的语境相反，不符合全文主旨。 B Bill is a six-year-old boy. His mother Mrs. Green is very ____21____ and there are many rules for Bill to ____22____ . One day, Bill and his mother ____23____ a bus to the store. It’s Bill’s first time to ____24____ a bus so Bill is very happy and he runs here and there on the bus. “Don’t ____25____ on the bus, dear. It’s noisy and impolite (不礼貌的) ,” says his mother. Bill ____26____ his mother and sits down. Then he ____27____ a man playing the guitar in the street, so he opens the window and looks out of the bus. “Don’t do that, dear. It’s dangerous,” says his mother. Again, Bill listens to her. When Mrs. Green finds Bill wants to say something, she says, “Don’t talk, dear.” Bill looks at his mother and doesn’t say anything. After they get to the store, Mrs. Green says to Bill, “ ____28____ do you want to say, dear?” “You dropped (掉下) your ____29____ on the bus. You don’t want me to talk, and it’s too ____30____ . You can’t call Daddy now.” Bill says. 21. A. healthy B. strict C. happy D. sorry 22. A. follow B. ask C. do D. write 23. A. drive B. show C. take D. sell 24. A. put on B. get on C. take off D. get up 25. A. walk B. sing C. exercise D. run 26. A. learns from B. listens to C. plays with D. thinks of 27. A. sees B. feels C. makes D. helps 28. A. Where B. When C. What D. Why 29. A. key B. ring C. pen D. phone 30. A. easy B. right C. late D. great 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小男孩Bill和妈妈坐公交车时，因为妈妈一直制止他说话，导致他没能及时提醒妈妈手机掉在车上的故事，既有趣又讽刺了过度管教的问题。 【21题详解】 句意：他的妈妈格林夫人非常严格，并且给Bill制定了很多规矩要他遵守。 后文提到many rules，说明妈妈是个很严格的人，strict符合语境，healthy健康的、happy高兴的、sorry抱歉的均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他的妈妈格林夫人非常严格，并且给Bill制定了很多规矩要他遵守。 固定搭配follow the rules表示遵守规则，此处用不定式to follow作后置定语修饰rules。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，Bill和他的妈妈乘坐公交车去商店。 固定搭配take a bus表示乘坐公交。 【24题详解】 句意：这是Bill第一次上公交车，所以他非常开心，在公交车上跑来跑去。 结合语境，此处指上公交车，固定搭配get on a bus表示上车，put on穿上、take off脱掉、get up起床均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：“亲爱的，不要在公交车上跑，这既吵闹又不礼貌。”他的妈妈说。 前文提到Bill在公交车上runs here and there，妈妈制止他的行为，选项中run符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：Bill听从他妈妈的话，然后坐了下来。 结合后文Again, Bill listens to her.可知，Bill听从了妈妈的话，listens to表示听从、听……的话，learns from从……学、plays with和……一起玩、thinks of想起均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他看见街上一个男人在弹吉他，所以他打开窗户往公交车外望。 结合语境，此处指Bill看见街上弹吉他的人，feels感受、makes使/让、helps帮助均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：到商店后，格林夫人对Bill说：“亲爱的，你想说什么？” 此处妈妈询问Bill想说的内容，要用特殊疑问词What。 【29题详解】 句意：你把你的手机掉在公交车上了。 后文提到call Daddy，说明妈妈掉的是phone。 【30题详解】 句意：你不让我说话，现在已经太晚了，你现在无法给爸爸打电话了。 手机掉在公交车上，现在已经来不及补救了，late符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Mum, what do we have for lunch? B: Oh, dear! I’m very busy and have no time to cook lunch. ___31___ A: Great! B: ___32___ A: Hamburgers with meat. They’re my favourite food. B: Oh, sorry, dear. ___33___ A: What can I have then, Mum? B: ___34___ A: That’s cool. Where can we go? B: Let’s go to Mr John’s. ___35___ A: OK. Let’s go. A. What would you like to have for dinner? B. How about eating out? C. I think you can have some beef noodles. D. Why not have some rice with chicken? E. Then what would you like for lunch? F. There are delicious noodles there. G. They are not good for you. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. G 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段母子对话，围绕午餐安排展开，妈妈因忙碌无法做饭，提议外出就餐，并和孩子讨论了食物选择与就餐地点。 【31题详解】 根据上文中妈妈说自己很忙，没时间做午饭以及下文中孩子回应Great可以推测，此时妈妈提出一个让孩子开心的建议，选项B符合语境，孩子才会觉得很棒。 【32题详解】 根据下文中孩子回答想吃肉汉堡可以推测，此处妈妈需要询问孩子想吃什么午餐，选项E能自然引出下文的食物选择。 【33题详解】 根据下文中孩子问那我能吃什么可以推测，此时妈妈应该是拒绝了孩子吃汉堡的请求，选项G是拒绝的理由，符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据下文中孩子回应That’s cool.并询问地点可以推测，此处妈妈需要给出替代食物的建议，选项C是合理的午餐提议。 【35题详解】 根据上文中妈妈提议去约翰先生的店以及下文中孩子同意出发可以推测，此处妈妈需要补充说明去这家店的原因，选项F能呼应前文的牛肉面提议。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A I’m Lion from Africa. Meat is my favorite. I think I am cute, but some people say I am scary. I’m Giraffe. I have a very long neck. I can eat about 134 kg of leaves a day! We are Wallabies from Australia. We are good at swimming. We are friendly to people, too. Haha, I’m Tiger, a kind of big cat. I’m very smart. I like meat and I can swim, too. 36. Where does Lion come from? A. Australia. B. America. C. Africa. D. China. 37. ________ neck is very long. A. Lion’s B. Tiger’s C. Wallaby’s D. Giraffe’s 38. What do we know about Tiger? A. It is cute. B. It can swim. C. It likes eating leaves. D. It likes playing with dogs. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，以第一人称的形式介绍了四种不同动物的来源、特征与习性。 【36题详解】 文中明确提到“I’m Lion from Africa.”，说明狮子来自非洲。 【37题详解】 文中长颈鹿的自我介绍提到“I have a very long neck.”，所以是长颈鹿的脖子很长。 【38题详解】 文中老虎说“I like meat and I can swim, too.”，所以“它会游泳”是正确的。 B Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favorite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mom Mrs. Black tells her to put away (把……放好) her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mom, “Mom, do you know where my math notebook is? I can’t find it anywhere.” Mrs. Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After about five minutes, Mrs. Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina, “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth (嘴) !” Tina goes to Tony quickly and takes her notebook out. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) him, but Mrs. Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how terrible you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 39. What day is it? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 40. The underlined words “looking for” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 检查 B. 提交 C. 寻找 D. 观看 41. How long does it take Mrs. Black to find Tina’s notebook? A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. D. About twenty minutes. 42. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tina is a tidy girl. B. Tina will learn to put away things. C. Tina is a teacher in a school. D. Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tina因不遵守“整理房间”的家规，找不到数学笔记本，最后发现笔记本被家里的狗叼走的故事，让她明白了遵守规则、整理物品的重要性。 【39题详解】 根据文中On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favorite TV show after finishing her homework.可知，故事发生在星期天下午。 【40题详解】 前文提到Tina找不到数学笔记本，因此妈妈和她一起“寻找”笔记本，looking for的中文意思就是 “寻找”。 【41题详解】 根据文中原句After about five minutes, Mrs. Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!”可知，妈妈加入寻找后，大约五分钟就找到了笔记本。 【42题详解】 文章结尾提到Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.，Tina认识到整理物品的重要性，因此可以推断她以后会学着整理物品。 C Many children like to go hiking. Why? Because they can be free from their schoolwork. They can also see beautiful views, play with friends or family and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy hike? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like going biking and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. For example, you can go with your best friends or parents if they are free. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t enjoy yourself. Third, find the right place. Different people have different opinions (观点) about the places. Some people like to go for a hike in the forest. But for me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. Finally, get everything ready before you go hiking. To have a nice hike, please take enough water and some food. Remember to wear comfortable shoes. It’s important to wear the right shoes because they can make you relax. 43. Why do children like going hiking? A. Because they can learn more things. B. Because they can make more friends. C. Because they can get away from schoolwork. D. Because they want to go to the nature. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. The weather is not important for hiking. B. You should get food and drink ready for hiking. C. You can wear beautiful shoes when you go hiking. D. All the people think that the best place for hiking is the seaside. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why to Go Hiking B. Where to Go Hiking C. How to Have a Happy Hike D. Who You Should Go Hiking with 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子们喜欢徒步的原因，并从天气、同行伙伴、地点和准备工作四个方面，给出了进行一次愉快徒步旅行的建议。 【43题详解】 文中第一段明确提到Because they can be free from their schoolwork.其中be free from与get away from意思一致，都表示摆脱、远离。 【44题详解】 文中最后一段第二句明确建议take enough water and some food，即远足时准备好食物和水。 【45题详解】 全文围绕如何拥有一次愉快的徒步旅行展开，给出了4条具体建议，因此C最能概括全文主旨。 D Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival (春节) is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year. Welcome to China. Come and eat the Chinese food: dumplings. 46. What kind of dumplings does Alice like eating? A. Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D. Dumplings with meat and carrots. 47. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because they think it is lucky. B. Because it is good for health. C. Because it is Chinese food. D. Because they have many coins. 48. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. Alice’s Favorite Food C. Dumplings with Coins. D. Chinese Food— Dumplings 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食——饺子，包括饺子的种类、制作方式以及春节包饺子的传统习俗。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.”可知，Alice喜欢蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year.”可知，人们认为，如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他在新的一年里会很幸运。 【48题详解】 全文围绕中国的饺子展开，介绍了饺子的馅料、春节吃饺子的习俗，核心话题是中国美食——饺子。 E What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola? If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks (软饮料) are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat. How about energy drinks? Sporty kids like them a lot. This kind of drink has caffeine (咖啡因) in it. It can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks some “Red Bull (红牛) ”. As a result, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test. So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s have a look! Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories. It doesn’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses of water a day (200 ml water for each glass) is good for us. Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much—about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily. Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. 49. According to the passage, ________ is the best drink. A. cola B. water C. fruit juice D. Red Bull 50. To tell us why we can’t drink too many energy drinks, the writer ________. A. asks a question B. draws pictures C. gives an example D. uses numbers 51. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 52. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Water or Cola B. What to Drink C. Unhealthy Drinks D. Energy Drinks 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了各种饮料的功能、饮用注意事项、健康饮料的种类以及健康饮料的每日摄入量。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Water. It is the best and healthiest drink.”可知，水是最好的饮料。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks some “Red Bull (红牛) ”. As a result, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test.”可知，作者通过举例子来说明不能喝太多功能饮料。 【51题详解】 文章第1、2段分别介绍软饮料、能量饮料两类不健康饮料；第3段过渡，引出下文推荐的健康饮料；第4、5、6段分别介绍水、果汁、牛奶三种健康饮品，对应选项D的结构。 【52题详解】 文章先介绍了不健康的不适合多喝的饮料，再推荐了适合日常喝的健康饮料，核心主题是“该喝什么饮品”，因此最佳标题是B选项“What to Drink”。 F 任务型阅读。 My name is Jenny. One day, I see a little dog in a park near my home. It seems (似乎) lost, so I take it with me and try to find its owner (主人). I ask many people, but no one is its owner. I feel very sad. As the night comes, I take the dog home. I feed it some food and water. But how can I find its owner? My parents tell me that I can make posters with a picture of the dog and my phone number on them. That’s a great idea! I make some posters and put them up around the park. After two days, a man calls me and says that the dog is his. He comes to my home and takes the dog home. “Thanks for looking after my dog,” he says. The dog looks happy to see the man. And I feel good to help a lost dog find the owner. 53. What’s on the posters? (不超过10 个词) _______________________________________________ 54. How does the dog feel when it sees the owner? (不超过5 个词) _______________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Jenny? (不超过5 个词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】53. A picture of the dog and Jenny’s phone number. 54. Happy. 55. She is kind/warm-hearted/helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮在她家附近的公园里发现了一只迷路的小狗，最后她帮助小狗找到主人的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“My parents tell me that I can make posters with a picture of the dog and my phone number on them.”可知，海报上有一张狗的照片和珍妮的电话号码。故填A picture of the dog and Jenny’s phone number. 【54题详解】 根据“The dog looks happy to see the man.”可知，狗见到主人很高兴。故填Happy. 【55题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She is kind/warm-hearted/helpful. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写，根据汉意或首字母提示完成单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. Helping others is q________ (相当) nice, because it brings happiness to both you and them. 【答案】(q)uite 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助他人是一件相当美好的事，因为这会给你和他们都带来快乐。quite“相当”，是副词，修饰形容词nice。故填(q)uite。 57. I want to give some a________ (建议) on how to improve your maths. 【答案】(a)dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想就如何提高你的数学成绩给出一些建议。根据句意、汉语和首字母“a”提示可知，此处考查advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 58. We all know that practice makes p________ (完美的). 【答案】perfect##erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道熟能生巧。这是一句英语谚语，固定表达为Practice makes perfect，就是我们常说的“熟能生巧”。题目中给出了首字母p和中文提示“完美的”。故填perfect。 59. Our class teacher often e________ (鼓励) us to work hard. 【答案】(e)ncourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任经常鼓励我们努力学习。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填encourage“鼓励”，根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语teacher为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。 60. There are many c________ (顾客) in his restaurant every day. 【答案】(c)ustomers 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的餐厅每天都有很多顾客。customer“顾客”，many后跟名词复数形式。故填(c)ustomers。 X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 最近，学校英语社将进行主题为“健康生活”的宣传活动。假设你是李华，受邀为这次的活动做班级的主题宣讲。为此，你列出提纲结构图，打算据此撰写一篇英语演讲稿，以自身经历讲述如何拥有健康的生活方式并提出希望。 注意： 1. 演讲稿须涵盖上图中的要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 省略号部分须进行符合题意的适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about how to live a healthy life with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about how to live a healthy life with you. First of all, I think doing sports is helpful. I always play basketball and swim after school, so I look tall and strong and hardly get ill. I hope each of us should exercise for at least half an hour a day. Secondly, having enough sleep is also important. I often sleep for about 8 hours every night. It makes me have a clear mind to do well in next day’s school life. Last but not least, we should have a balanced diet. I like eating fruits and vegetables. I seldom eat junk food. I also drink a lot of water. Healthy eating habits give me enough energy every day. I hope we can all keep healthy and enjoy life. Let’s do it together! That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提纲结构图，介绍如何过健康的生活，注意不要遗漏需要自行补充的内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。开头表明演讲者身份并引出要谈论的话题 —— 如何过健康的生活。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从做运动、保证充足睡眠、保持均衡饮食三个方面阐述健康生活的方式，并结合自身情况举例说明。 第三步，书写结语。希望大家都能保持健康、享受生活，并呼吁大家一起行动。 [亮点词汇] ①helpful有帮助的 ②hardly几乎不 ③balanced平衡的 ④seldom很少 [高分句型] ①Secondly, having enough sleep is also important.（动名词作主语） ②I hope we can all keep healthy and enjoy life.（hope后接省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $