精品解析：广东清远市英德市2025学年第二学期初中阶段学业质量监测七年级英语试卷

2025学年第二学期初中期中学业质量监测 七年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时80分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Which meal do we need most every day, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is the biggest meal of the day ____1____ it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most because from night ____2____ the next morning is a long time to go without food. We may feel ____3____ easily or ill if we have no breakfast for a long time. How many meals a day should children eat? Most children eat three meals a day. But five times a day is ____4____ for children. Children are always hungry after ____5____ second class in the morning and in the afternoon. They should ____6____ a snack then. It can give children the energy to go on with ____7____ study for other classes. Children should have an apple between ____8____. It is also good ____9____ oranges, pears and bananas. Children are growing each day. They need to eat them often. It is good for their _____10_____. 1. A. and B. or C. but 2. A. to B. of C. in 3. A. sleepy B. sleep C. sleeping 4. A. well B. good C. bad 5. A. a B. the C. an 6. A. have B. has C. had 7. A. them B. they C. their 8. A. class B. classes C. a class 9. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 10. A. healthy B. health C. healthily 二、完形填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I am a junior high school student. I live in a new ____11____ with my parents. The community is about four kilometers away from my school. I need to ride my ____12____ to school every day. My parents always tell me that I ____13____ follow the traffic rules on the road. They also ask me to know about some traffic signs (标志) , such as and . This sign means “ ____14____ !” It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school by bike. I always ____15____ the traffic rules on the road. I never ride too ____16____ . I ride on the right side of the road. My school is ____17____ the road, so I must ride across the road. When I go across the road, I’m ____18____ careful. I walk and watch the traffic lights. I stand at the street corner and ____19____ for the lights to change to green. Then I ride across the road. Now many cities are doing an activity called “Pedestrians (行人) First”. The drivers must let the pedestrians go first to make them safe. The driver will get a ticket if he or she doesn’t do so. I think if we are _____20_____ on the road and obey the traffic rules, we will keep safe. In a word, safety is the first. 11. A. school B. community C. supermarket D. library 12. A. bike B. car C. bus D. plane 13. A. would B. could C. should D. can 14. A. Key B. Danger C. Energy D. Stop 15. A. mean B. read C. save D. follow 16. A. fast B. early C. down D. slow 17. A. next to B. across C. in front of D. near 18. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never 19. A. hang B. look C. walk D. wait 20. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. careful D. helpful 三、读后选择。 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so we have enough energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things! Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat dairy products like milk. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat (低脂的) milk. It is healthier. Grain products (谷类食物) We should also eat enough grain products. In this way we have energy to work and play. Bread, rice and noodles are common grain products. Do it! Eat some grain products every day to keep fit. But don’t have too much! Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day. Then our bodies can work in a right way. 21. Why should we choose low-fat milk? A. Because it is healthier. B. Because it is cheaper. C. Because it tastes better. D. Because it gives people energy. 22. How many kinds of grain products does the writer talk about in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. One. 23. Which is healthier than the other three according to (根据) the passage? A. B. C. D. 24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should eat healthy food to live well. B. Low-fat milk is healthier than other milk. C. We need to drink enough water every day. D. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Art Fun. B. Food and Restaurants. C. Sports World. D. Healthy Life. B Afu is a great AI health app for you and your family. It is easy to use and helps you take care of your health every day. On the one hand, you can ask it health questions at any time and at any places. It gives you answers quickly in easy words so you don’t need to look for a doctor right away for small health problems. If you don’t know the use of some medicine (药), you can also take photos of the boxes. ▲ . It even sets reminders (设置提醒) for you to take the medicine on time. On the other hand, it helps track your health easily. You can record your sleep, sports and other daily things. It also makes small health goals for you, like walking 10minutes a day or sleeping eight hours a night. You can add your family’s health information to the app too, so you can track your family members’ health at the same time. Many people love this app because it is helpful and free. It works like a kind friend. With Afu, you can live a healthier life. Try it now and let it help you and your family stay healthy. 26. What will happen if you ask Afu a health question? A. You will get answers in photos. B. You will get answers in a short time. C. You will sometimes get wrong answers. D. You will get answers in difficult words. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Then it will give you advice about its use. B. However, you should take different medicine C. Then it will show you the price of the medicine. D. However, you need to tell it the time for the medicine. 28. What does the underlined word “track” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Carry. B. Cause. C. Care. D. Save. 29. Why do people like this app? A. Because the app helps them find good doctors. B. Because the app asks them many health problems. C. Because they can get good medicine from the app. D. Because they don’t need to give money to the app when they use it. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Useful AI Health App, Afu. B. The Way to Make Small Health Goals. C. The Best Way to Take Medicine on Time. D. The Way to Track Family Members’ Health. 四、读后填表。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，并从短文中选择合适的单词补全表格。每空一词，将答案写在答题卡对应的答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。 Jogging is good for us and helps us get longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can you keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and be more likely to run. Always jo g outdoors. By changing your route often and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Take along your music player and listen to the songs you like best. Music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Jogging with a friend is always more enjoyable. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. How to keep jogging fun Facts It’s ____31____ to do and ____32____ . You can do it in a park or even at ____33____ . Useful ideas Choose to wear your favorite ____34____ clothes and ____35____ . Always jog ____36____ . Take along your music player and listen to your ____37____ songs. Make ____38____ while jogging. ____39____ a running club _____40_____ an old friend to go jogging 五、读后回答。 (本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，回答5个问题。将答案写在答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。 Koalas—Cute but Picky Animals Koalas are small, furry animals from Australia. They have big ears, a large nose and no tail. Many people call them “koala bears”, but they are not bears. They are marsupials. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees. They eat the leaves of these trees. But koalas are very picky. They do not eat all kinds of eucalyptus leaves. They only eat leaves from a few types of eucalyptus trees. One koala eats about 500 grams of leaves every day. Koalas sleep a lot. They sleep for about 18 to 20 hours a day. Why do they sleep so much? Because eucalyptus leaves do not give them much energy. Sleeping helps them save energy. Koalas have something special. They have fingerprints. Their fingerprints look very similar to human fingerprints. Even scientists cannot tell the difference easily! Today, koalas are in danger. People are cutting down eucalyptus trees. Koalas lose their homes and food. We need to protect the trees and help these cute animals. 41. Where do koalas live? __________________________________ 42. What do koalas eat? __________________________________ 43. How many hours do koalas sleep a day? __________________________________ 44. Why do koalas sleep so much? __________________________________ 45. What special thing do koalas have on their fingers? __________________________________ 六、完成句子。 (每题2分，共10分) 根据中文提示，用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。 46. 保持健康对每个人都非常重要。 ________ ________ is very important to everyone. 47. 汤姆每周跳绳三次，因为他不想发胖。 Tom jumps rope three times a week because he doesn’t want to ________ ________ weight. 48. 他一日三餐几乎从不吃快餐。 He ________ ________ eats fast food for his three meals every day. 49. 吃太多快餐对他的健康非常有害。 Eating ________ ________ fast food is really bad for his health. 50. 毕竟，健康比世界上任何东西都重要得多。 ________ ________, health is much more important than anything else in the world. 七、书面表达。 (本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 51. 假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你的饮食和运动习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Healthy Life Hello, dear friends! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期初中期中学业质量监测 七年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时80分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Which meal do we need most every day, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is the biggest meal of the day ____1____ it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most because from night ____2____ the next morning is a long time to go without food. We may feel ____3____ easily or ill if we have no breakfast for a long time. How many meals a day should children eat? Most children eat three meals a day. But five times a day is ____4____ for children. Children are always hungry after ____5____ second class in the morning and in the afternoon. They should ____6____ a snack then. It can give children the energy to go on with ____7____ study for other classes. Children should have an apple between ____8____. It is also good ____9____ oranges, pears and bananas. Children are growing each day. They need to eat them often. It is good for their _____10_____. 1. A. and B. or C. but 2. A. to B. of C. in 3. A. sleepy B. sleep C. sleeping 4. A. well B. good C. bad 5. A. a B. the C. an 6. A. have B. has C. had 7. A. them B. they C. their 8. A. class B. classes C. a class 9. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 10. A. healthy B. health C. healthily 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“一日三餐中哪一餐最重要”展开，强调了早餐的重要性，并介绍了儿童合理的饮食次数与健康饮食建议。 【1题详解】 句意：晚餐是一天中最丰盛的一餐，但它并不是我们最需要的一餐。 结合原文“Dinner is the biggest meal of the day…it is not the meal we need most”，前后分句为转折关系，应选用but。and表并列，or表选择，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：早餐是我们最需要的一餐，因为从晚上到第二天早上，我们有很长一段时间不吃东西。 结合固定搭配“from…to…”表示“从……到……”，此处指从晚上到第二天早上，应选用to。of表所属，in表时间/地点，均不符合搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：如果我们长时间不吃早餐，我们可能会容易感到困倦或生病。 结合固定搭配“feel + 形容词”，此处应填形容词sleepy，表示“困倦的”。sleep是动词/名词，sleeping是现在分词，均不符合语法。 【4题详解】 句意：但对孩子来说，一天吃五顿是有好处的。 结合后文儿童在课间加餐补充能量的内容，说明一天吃五顿对孩子是“有好处的”，应选用good。well作形容词时意为“健康的”，bad意为“坏的”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：孩子们在上午第二节课后和下午总是很饿。 结合序数词“second”前需用定冠词the修饰，应选用the。a/an表泛指，均不符合语法。 【6题详解】 句意：那时他们应该吃点零食。 结合情态动词should后接动词原形，应选用have。has是第三人称单数形式，had是过去式，均不符合语法。 【7题详解】 句意：这能给孩子们继续为其他课程学习的能量。 结合名词“study”前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，应选用their，表示“他们的”。them是宾格代词，they是主格代词，均不符合语法。 【8题详解】 句意：孩子们应该在课间吃一个苹果。 结合固定搭配“between classes”表示“课间”，应选用classes。class是单数，a class表“一节课”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：吃橙子、梨和香蕉也很好。 结合固定句型“It is good to do sth.”表示“做某事是好的”，应选用to eat。eat是动词原形，eating是动名词，均不符合语法。 【10题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康有好处。 结合形容词性物主代词“their”后需接名词，应选用health，表示“健康”。healthy是形容词，healthily是副词，均不符合语法。 二、完形填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I am a junior high school student. I live in a new ____11____ with my parents. The community is about four kilometers away from my school. I need to ride my ____12____ to school every day. My parents always tell me that I ____13____ follow the traffic rules on the road. They also ask me to know about some traffic signs (标志) , such as and . This sign means “ ____14____ !” It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school by bike. I always ____15____ the traffic rules on the road. I never ride too ____16____ . I ride on the right side of the road. My school is ____17____ the road, so I must ride across the road. When I go across the road, I’m ____18____ careful. I walk and watch the traffic lights. I stand at the street corner and ____19____ for the lights to change to green. Then I ride across the road. Now many cities are doing an activity called “Pedestrians (行人) First”. The drivers must let the pedestrians go first to make them safe. The driver will get a ticket if he or she doesn’t do so. I think if we are _____20_____ on the road and obey the traffic rules, we will keep safe. In a word, safety is the first. 11. A. school B. community C. supermarket D. library 12. A. bike B. car C. bus D. plane 13. A. would B. could C. should D. can 14. A. Key B. Danger C. Energy D. Stop 15. A. mean B. read C. save D. follow 16. A. fast B. early C. down D. slow 17. A. next to B. across C. in front of D. near 18. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never 19. A. hang B. look C. walk D. wait 20. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. careful D. helpful 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名初中生的上学通勤方式，并介绍了他如何遵守交通规则保障出行安全，强调了道路安全的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：我和父母住在一个新社区里。 结合原文“I live in a new…with my parents. The community is about four kilometers away from my school.”，后文直接出现“The community”，说明此处应填community。school“学校”、supermarket“超市”、library“图书馆”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我每天需要骑自行车去上学。 结合后文“It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school by bike.”，明确提到了骑自行车上学，应选用bike。car“汽车”、bus“公交车”、plane“飞机”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我的父母总是告诉我，我在路上应该遵守交通规则。 结合语境，父母的叮嘱是建议性的，用情态动词should表示“应该”，应选用should。would“会/将要”、could“能够”、can“可以”均不符合语气。 【14题详解】 句意：这个标志的意思是“危险！” 结合交通标志常识，三角形内的感叹号标志是“注意危险”标志，应选用Danger。Key“钥匙”、Energy“能量”、Stop“停止”均不符合标志含义。 【15题详解】 句意：我总是遵守路上的交通规则。 结合后文“I ride on the right side of the road… I stand at the street corner and wait for the lights to change to green.”，这些都是遵守交通规则的行为，应选用follow。mean“意思是”、read“阅读”、save“拯救/节省”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我从不骑得太快。 结合常识，为了安全骑车不能太快，应选用fast。early“早地”、down“向下”、slow“慢地”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我的学校在马路对面，所以我必须骑车穿过马路。 结合后文“so I must ride across the road”，说明学校在马路对面，应选用across。next to“在……旁边”、in front of“在……前面”、near“在……附近”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当我过马路时，我总是很小心。 结合后文“I walk and watch the traffic lights. I stand at the street corner and wait for the lights to change to green.”，这些行为都体现了他一直很小心，应选用always。sometimes“有时”、seldom“很少”、never“从不”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我站在街角，等待交通灯变绿。 结合常识，过马路需要等待绿灯，应选用wait。hang“悬挂”、look“看”、walk“走”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为如果我们在路上小心并遵守交通规则，我们就能保持安全。 结合全文主题，安全的关键是路上“小心”，应选用careful。beautiful“美丽的”、wonderful“精彩的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不符合语境。 三、读后选择。 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so we have enough energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things! Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat dairy products like milk. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat (低脂的) milk. It is healthier. Grain products (谷类食物) We should also eat enough grain products. In this way we have energy to work and play. Bread, rice and noodles are common grain products. Do it! Eat some grain products every day to keep fit. But don’t have too much! Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day. Then our bodies can work in a right way. 21. Why should we choose low-fat milk? A. Because it is healthier. B. Because it is cheaper. C. Because it tastes better. D. Because it gives people energy. 22. How many kinds of grain products does the writer talk about in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. One. 23. Which is healthier than the other three according to (根据) the passage? A. B. C. D. 24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should eat healthy food to live well. B. Low-fat milk is healthier than other milk. C. We need to drink enough water every day. D. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Art Fun. B. Food and Restaurants. C. Sports World. D. Healthy Life. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的四类关键食物及其作用，帮助我们了解如何通过合理饮食保持良好状态。 【21题详解】 原文“Dairy products”部分提到“Look for low-fat milk. It is healthier.”，说明选择低脂牛奶的原因是它更健康。 【22题详解】 原文“Grain products”部分提到“Bread, rice and noodles are common grain products.”，作者提到了3种谷类食物。 【23题详解】 原文分别介绍了乳制品、谷类食物、水果和蔬菜、水四类健康食物。选项B包含milk (乳制品)、carrots (蔬菜)、apples (水果)、rice & water (谷类和水)，涵盖了所有健康食物类别。 【24题详解】 全文围绕乳制品、谷类食物、水果蔬菜和水四类健康食物展开，核心内容是“我们应该吃健康食物来好好生活”。 【25题详解】 全文介绍健康饮食的相关知识，这类内容最可能出现在杂志的“健康生活”板块。 B Afu is a great AI health app for you and your family. It is easy to use and helps you take care of your health every day. On the one hand, you can ask it health questions at any time and at any places. It gives you answers quickly in easy words so you don’t need to look for a doctor right away for small health problems. If you don’t know the use of some medicine (药), you can also take photos of the boxes. ▲ . It even sets reminders (设置提醒) for you to take the medicine on time. On the other hand, it helps track your health easily. You can record your sleep, sports and other daily things. It also makes small health goals for you, like walking 10minutes a day or sleeping eight hours a night. You can add your family’s health information to the app too, so you can track your family members’ health at the same time. Many people love this app because it is helpful and free. It works like a kind friend. With Afu, you can live a healthier life. Try it now and let it help you and your family stay healthy. 26. What will happen if you ask Afu a health question? A. You will get answers in photos. B. You will get answers in a short time. C. You will sometimes get wrong answers. D. You will get answers in difficult words. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Then it will give you advice about its use. B. However, you should take different medicine C. Then it will show you the price of the medicine. D. However, you need to tell it the time for the medicine. 28. What does the underlined word “track” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Carry. B. Cause. C. Care. D. Save. 29. Why do people like this app? A. Because the app helps them find good doctors. B. Because the app asks them many health problems. C. Because they can get good medicine from the app. D. Because they don’t need to give money to the app when they use it. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Useful AI Health App, Afu. B. The Way to Make Small Health Goals. C. The Best Way to Take Medicine on Time. D. The Way to Track Family Members’ Health. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为Afu的人工智能健康应用，阐述了它在解答健康疑问、辅助用药、追踪健康数据等方面的功能与优势。 【26题详解】 原文第二段提到“It gives you answers quickly in easy words so you don’t need to look for a doctor right away for small health problems.”，说明向Afu提问后，会在短时间内得到答案。 【27题详解】 原文第二段“If you don’t know the use of some medicine, you can also take photos of the boxes... It even sets reminders for you to take the medicine on time.”，前文提到“拍药盒照片”，后文提到“设置服药提醒”，中间应衔接拍照后的功能 ——给出用药建议。因此选A。 【28题详解】 原文第三段提到“On the other hand, it helps track your health easily. You can record your sleep, sports and other daily things.”，结合“记录睡眠、运动等日常事项”的语境，“track”在此处意为“关注、监测”，与选项C（Care）含义最贴近。 【29题详解】 原文第四段提到“Many people love this app because it is helpful and free.”，说明人们喜欢这款应用是因为它实用且免费。 【30题详解】 全文围绕Afu这款人工智能健康应用展开，介绍了它的功能与优势，因此“A Useful AI Health App, Afu”最适合作为文章标题。 四、读后填表。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，并从短文中选择合适的单词补全表格。每空一词，将答案写在答题卡对应的答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。 Jogging is good for us and helps us get longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can you keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and be more likely to run. Always jo g outdoors. By changing your route often and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Take along your music player and listen to the songs you like best. Music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. Jogging with a friend is always more enjoyable. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. How to keep jogging fun Facts It’s ____31____ to do and ____32____ . You can do it in a park or even at ____33____ . Useful ideas Choose to wear your favorite ____34____ clothes and ____35____ . Always jog ____36____ . Take along your music player and listen to your ____37____ songs. Make ____38____ while jogging. ____39____ a running club _____40_____ an old friend to go jogging 【答案】31. easy 32. free 33. home 34. sports 35. shoes 36. outdoors 37. favorite 38. friends 39. Join 40. Invite 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了慢跑的好处，以及如何让慢跑变得更有趣的实用方法。 【31题详解】 文章第一段开头指出“It’s easy to do and free”，说明慢跑的特点，因此题目询问慢跑的特点，应填“easy”。 【32题详解】 文章第一段开头指出“It’s easy to do and free”，说明慢跑的特点，因此题目询问慢跑的特点，应填“free”。 【33题详解】 文章第一段提到“You can do it in a park or even in your home”，说明慢跑的地点，因此题目询问慢跑的地点，应填“home”。 【34题详解】 文章第二段提到“wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes”，说明慢跑时的穿着，因此题目询问慢跑时的衣物，应填“sports”。 【35题详解】 文章第二段提到“wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes”，说明慢跑时的穿着，因此题目询问慢跑时的鞋子，应填“shoes”。 【36题详解】 文章第三段提到“Always jog outdoors”，说明慢跑的地点，因此题目询问慢跑的地点，应填“outdoors”。 【37题详解】 文章第四段提到“listen to the songs you like best”，说明慢跑时听的音乐，因此题目询问慢跑时的歌曲，应填“favorite”。 【38题详解】 文章第五段提到“Make friends while jogging”，说明慢跑时的社交方式，因此题目询问慢跑时的社交方式，应填“friends”。 【39题详解】 文章第五段提到“Join a running club”，说明慢跑时的社交方式，因此题目询问慢跑时的社交方式，应填“Join”。 【40题详解】 文章第五段提到“invite an old friend to go jogging”，说明慢跑时的社交方式，因此题目询问慢跑时的社交方式，应填“Invite”。 五、读后回答。 (本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，回答5个问题。将答案写在答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。 Koalas—Cute but Picky Animals Koalas are small, furry animals from Australia. They have big ears, a large nose and no tail. Many people call them “koala bears”, but they are not bears. They are marsupials. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees. They eat the leaves of these trees. But koalas are very picky. They do not eat all kinds of eucalyptus leaves. They only eat leaves from a few types of eucalyptus trees. One koala eats about 500 grams of leaves every day. Koalas sleep a lot. They sleep for about 18 to 20 hours a day. Why do they sleep so much? Because eucalyptus leaves do not give them much energy. Sleeping helps them save energy. Koalas have something special. They have fingerprints. Their fingerprints look very similar to human fingerprints. Even scientists cannot tell the difference easily! Today, koalas are in danger. People are cutting down eucalyptus trees. Koalas lose their homes and food. We need to protect the trees and help these cute animals. 41. Where do koalas live? __________________________________ 42. What do koalas eat? __________________________________ 43. How many hours do koalas sleep a day? __________________________________ 44. Why do koalas sleep so much? __________________________________ 45. What special thing do koalas have on their fingers? __________________________________ 【答案】41. In eucalyptus trees. 42. Leaves from a few types of eucalyptus trees. 43. About 18 to 20 hours. 44. To save energy because eucalyptus leaves give little energy. 45. Fingerprints similar to human fingerprints. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了考拉的生活习性、食性、睡眠特点以及面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护它们的家园。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“Koalas live in eucalyptus trees.”，说明考拉生活在桉树上。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“They eat the leaves of these trees. But koalas are very picky. They do not eat all kinds of eucalyptus leaves. They only eat leaves from a few types of eucalyptus trees.”，说明考拉吃特定几种桉树的叶子。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“They sleep for about 18 to 20 hours a day.”，说明考拉每天睡18到20个小时。 【44题详解】 第三段提到“Because eucalyptus leaves do not give them much energy. Sleeping helps them save energy.”，说明考拉睡得多是为了节省能量。 【45题详解】 第四段提到“They have fingerprints. Their fingerprints look very similar to human fingerprints.”，说明考拉的手指上有和人类很像的指纹。 六、完成句子。 (每题2分，共10分) 根据中文提示，用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的答题位置上。 46. 保持健康对每个人都非常重要。 ________ ________ is very important to everyone. 【答案】 ①. Keeping ②. healthy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保持健康”是关键词，“保持健康”常见的英文表达是“keep healthy”，在句子中作主语，要用动名词形式，即“Keeping healthy”。 47. 汤姆每周跳绳三次，因为他不想发胖。 Tom jumps rope three times a week because he doesn’t want to ________ ________ weight. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发胖”是关键词，表示“发胖”的常用短语是put on weight，want to后接动词原形，因此填put和on。 48. 他一日三餐几乎从不吃快餐。 He ________ ________ eats fast food for his three meals every day. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. ever 【解析】 【详解】原句中“几乎从不”是关键词，表示“几乎从不”的短语是hardly ever。本句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数He，这个频度副词短语用于实义动词eats之前，不需要变形。故填hardly；ever。 49. 吃太多快餐对他的健康非常有害。 Eating ________ ________ fast food is really bad for his health. 【答案】 ①. too ②. much 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太多”是关键词，修饰不可数名词“fast food”表示“太多”的短语是too much。本句为动名词作主语的一般现在时句子，结构为 “动名词短语 + be动词 + 表语”，此处用too much 修饰不可数名词，故填too；much。 50. 毕竟，健康比世界上任何东西都重要得多。 ________ ________, health is much more important than anything else in the world. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”为关键信息，对应固定短语After all。 七、书面表达。 (本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 51. 假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你的饮食和运动习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Healthy Life Hello, dear friends! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文： My Healthy Life Hello, dear friends! My name is Li Hua, and I live a healthy life. I have good eating habits. For breakfast, I usually have bread, milk and an egg to start the day well. I also eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day, and I never eat junk food. I have great exercise habits too. I run for 20 minutes every morning and play basketball with my friends twice a week. These habits keep me energetic and strong. I think it’s very important to have healthy living habits. They help us stay healthy and happy. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：分享类短文（线上交流活动发言稿） 明确要点：以李华的身份，在学校英语社团“健康生活”主题活动中分享自己的饮食和运动习惯，并呼吁大家养成健康的生活习惯 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不得出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名，可适当拓展信息，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点明自己要分享的主题 主体：分别介绍健康的饮食习惯和良好的运动习惯 结尾：呼吁大家养成健康的生活习惯，沿用给定结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 饮食习惯：For breakfast, I usually have bread, milk and an egg to start the day well / I eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day / I never eat junk food等 运动习惯：I run for 20 minutes every morning / I play basketball with my friends twice a week / these habits keep me energetic and strong等 呼吁部分：It’s very important to have healthy living habits / they help us stay healthy and happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $