精品解析：广东省清远市英德市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024学年第二学期初中期中学业质量监测 七年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mr Wang is a famous writer in China. He is strong and healthy. How does he keep ___1___ in daily life? “Eating healthy food and doing some exercise every day are helpful” he says. In his opinion, breakfast is very important. He always has a glass of milk and two eggs for breakfast. ___2___ these two things give him enough energy and protein (蛋白质). Then, he enjoys ___3___ more vegetables and less meat for lunch and dinner. And he seldom eats fast food. After meals, he usually has ___4___ apple or a banana. Because he thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirt (污物) from ___5___ body. Exercise is another important thing. He climbs mountains three ___6___ a week. And he ___7___ morning exercises with his friends for an hour every day. Because doing exercise not only can ___8___ a good body to him, but also makes him happy. He also listens to music or goes for a walk with friends ___9___ his free time. At last he thinks ____10____ is also important for us. Be happy to be healthy. 1. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 2. A. Because B. So C. Though 3. A. have B. to have C. having 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. he B. him C. his 6 A. time B. times C. times’ 7 A. do B. does C. did 8. A. bring B. brings C. brought 9. A. on B. for C. in 10. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Li is a 14-year-old middle school student. She loves cooking Chinese food. Today is her mother birthday. She wants to cook a special ____11____ called “Tomato and Egg Soup” for her mother. First, Li Li buys some ____12____ and five eggs. She washes the tomatoes carefully and ____13____ them into small pieces. Then, she ____14____ the eggs into a bowl and stirs (搅拌) them with a fork. She puts a little salt to the eggs. Next, Li Li puts some oil into a pot. When the oil is hot, she puts the tomato pieces into the ____15____. She cooks the tomatoes for a few minutes until they become ____16____. Then, she puts some water into the pot. When the water is boiling (沸腾), Li Li adds the eggs ____17____ into the pot. After a few minutes, she adds a little salt to the soup. At ____18____, she turns off the stove (炉子) and puts the soup into a bowl. The soup ____19____ delicious. Her mother is so ____20____ and likes it very much. 11. A. dinner B. lunch C. dish D. menu 12. A. tomatoes B. potatoes C. cabbages D. onions 13. A. puts B. makes C. cuts D. orders 14. A. serves B. chooses C. brings D. breaks 15. A. plate B. pot C. cup D. bottle 16. A. good B. small C. clean D. soft 17. A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly D. suddenly 18. A. least B. last C. once D. most 19. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. keeps 20. A. bored B. lucky C. tired D. happy 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny penguins to the powerful wolves and elephant, there are so many interesting animals to see. I’m penguins. We can’t fly like other birds but we can swim very fast. It’s very cold in our habitat (栖息地), so we often stand close together to keep warm. We are the wolves. We are known for taking good care of our babies. We are also friendly animals, and we often work together to hunt. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. We can pick up and carry heavy things with our trunks. In some ways, elephants are like human. We are very clever and playful. We are the giraffes. We have long necks, which help us reach leaves high up in the trees. We are different from other animals because of our special appearance (外表). 21. How many animals are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. What do penguins do to keep warm in their cold habitat? A. They swim very fast to keep warm. B. They stand close together. C. They eat lots of food. D. They go to warmer place to avoid cold. 23. How do wolves hunt? A. They hunt only at night. B. They hunt alone. C. They only hunt big animals. D. They work together. 24. Why do giraffes look different from other animals? A. Because of special appearance. B. Because of long neck. C. Because they eat leaves. D. Because they can carry heavy things. 25. In which part of a newspaper may we find the text? A Sport. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Food. B Different schools around the world have different rules. Some of these rules might seem unusual. Let’s take a look at a few of them. In some parts of the United States, students are allowed to ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (系、捆) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is a common way of getting around in those areas. In South Korea, students not only wear uniforms during school but also on their way to and from school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see kids in the same uniforms. They may be waiting for the bus or walking together. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter the weather, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games and close to nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their own ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values and traditions (传统) of each place. 26. Which country allows students to ride horses to school? A. Finland. B. South Korea. C. China. D. The United States. 27. What do South Korean students show by wearing uniforms all the time? A. It shows discipline even out of class. B. It shows they love their uniform. C. It shows their uniform are beautiful. D. It shows students dislike to wear other clothes. 28. Why do Finland students play outdoor no matter the weather? A. Because they are fond of nature. B. Because the law makes them do it. C. Because it helps them get higher scores. D Because it is important for learning and well-being. 29. What does the underlined word “values” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Uses. B. Teams. C. Results. D. Orders 30. Which can be the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Unusual School Rules B. Tradition in Each Place C. Rules in Different Countries D. Rules in America and South Korean C 配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每个人选择一个合适的研学项目。 ____31____ Mark is from Hong Kong. His favourite animal is the elephant. He wants to know more about the elephant. ____32____ Maria is from Beijing. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. ____33____ Ken enjoys delicious food. He always looks for tasty food on the Internet. He wishes to try the Guilin Rice Noodles. ____34____ Jenny loves Chinese buildings and gardens. She wants to learn about traditional (传统的) buildings. ____35____ Qi qi is a school girl. She likes cycling. She enjoys fresh air and beauty of nature. A. Chinese History. We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls. B. Chengdu. It is the hometown of pandas. There are lots of pandas in different places around China. But here is the best place to see pandas. C. Suzhou Gardens. You can visit a few famous gardens. They are traditional Chinese buildings. D. Guilin is a beautiful city in China. You can relax in the Li River ship traveling and taste some local rice noodles. E. Hangzhou. You can cycle around the West Lake. You can relax in the water towns and enjoy the beauty of nature. F. Hefei Robot Park. There are lots of different robots factories in the park. There are some lessons for you to know more about robots. G. Chimelong Safari Park. You can see pandas, huge elephants. Also there are some lessons for you to know more about animals. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 at book you beautiful drink or on quiet rule so listen time My name is Lily. I’m a middle school student. There is a large and ____36____ library in my school. I like reading there in my spare ____37____. Many teachers and students come into the library and read every day. There are many kinds of ____38____, newspapers and magazines there. You can read ____39____ borrow (借) books. But there are some ____40____ in the library. You must follow them. You can’t bring ____41____ bag with you into the library. You have to be ____42____ when you are reading. You can’t talk with others loudly. And you can’t ____43____ to music too. Don’t eat or ____44____ in the library. You can borrow three books at a time but you can’t lend the books to others. Remember to look after the books well and return (归还) them ____45____ time. If you lose the books, you have to pay for them. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wang Fa is a 16-year-old boy from Yunnan. He is a tennis star in China. The tennis star surprises everyone with his skills (技巧). After each match, he steps onto the field carrying a bamboo backpack (背包)—not for books, but for his tennis rackets. With a big smile on his face, he looks like any other kid, but his story is really special. Before he was 8, Wang Fa only lived in the mountains and carried bamboo backpacks to help his parents in the field. And he never heard of tennis. One day in 2016, a coach (教练) noticed him because of his strong arms and energy. And the coach took him to Kunming to train him. The training is very hard. He plays tennis for 3 hours every day. Now he keeps winning matches in Guangzhou, Beijing, and Chengdu. Tennis isn’t just changing his life—it’s opening a new world for him. Everyone loves his bamboo backpack, but they love his spirit even more. When he loses, he says, “No problem! If I work hard and never give up, I will be a winner.” 46. Where does Wang Fa come from? _____________________________________________________ 47. What does he carry after each match? _____________________________________________________ 48. When did a coach notice him? _____________________________________________________ 49. Who took him to Kunming? _____________________________________________________ 50. How long does Wang Fa play tennis every day? _____________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。 假如你是李华，你被学校评为“阳光少年”，请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍你的健康生活方式。 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：至少60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：阳光少年a Sunshine Teenager Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to be a Sunshine Teenager. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期初中期中学业质量监测 七年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mr Wang is a famous writer in China. He is strong and healthy. How does he keep ___1___ in daily life? “Eating healthy food and doing some exercise every day are helpful” he says. In his opinion, breakfast is very important. He always has a glass of milk and two eggs for breakfast. ___2___ these two things give him enough energy and protein (蛋白质). Then, he enjoys ___3___ more vegetables and less meat for lunch and dinner. And he seldom eats fast food. After meals, he usually has ___4___ apple or a banana. Because he thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirt (污物) from ___5___ body. Exercise is another important thing. He climbs mountains three ___6___ a week. And he ___7___ morning exercises with his friends for an hour every day. Because doing exercise not only can ___8___ a good body to him, but also makes him happy. He also listens to music or goes for a walk with friends ___9___ his free time. At last he thinks ____10____ is also important for us. Be happy to be healthy. 1. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 2. A. Because B. So C. Though 3. A. have B. to have C. having 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. he B. him C. his 6. A. time B. times C. times’ 7. A. do B. does C. did 8. A. bring B. brings C. brought 9. A. on B. for C. in 10. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王先生是如何保持健康的。 【1题详解】 句意：他在日常生活中是如何保持健康的？ health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。根据“keep”可知，设空处需形容词作表语，keep healthy表示“保持健康”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：因为这两样东西能给他足够的能量和蛋白质。 because因为；so所以；though虽然。根据“these two things give him enough energy and protein (蛋白质).”可知，后文表原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然后，他喜欢午餐和晚餐吃更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。 have有；to have有，不定式；having有，动名词/现在分词。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，having符合语法。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：饭后，他通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处泛指一个苹果，且apple以元音音素开头，需用an。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：因为他认为蔬菜和水果可以帮助他清除体内的污垢。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的。body为名词，需形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他一星期爬山三次。 time时间；times次数；times’次的（所有格）。此处表频率，three times a week“一周三次”，为固定表达。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他和他的朋友每天做一个小时的早操。 do做；does做（第三人称单数）；did做（过去式）。主语he为第三人称单数，且该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，用does。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：因为做运动不仅能给他带来一个好的身体，而且还能让他快乐。 bring带来；brings带来（第三人称单数）；brought带来了（过去式）。can为情态动词，后接动词原形bring。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，他也会听音乐或和朋友散步。 on在……上；for为了；in在……里。in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”，为固定搭配。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，他认为幸福对我们来说也很重要。 happiness幸福；happy快乐的；happily快乐地。从句主语需名词，happiness符合题意。故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Li is a 14-year-old middle school student. She loves cooking Chinese food. Today is her mother birthday. She wants to cook a special ____11____ called “Tomato and Egg Soup” for her mother. First, Li Li buys some ____12____ and five eggs. She washes the tomatoes carefully and ____13____ them into small pieces. Then, she ____14____ the eggs into a bowl and stirs (搅拌) them with a fork. She puts a little salt to the eggs. Next, Li Li puts some oil into a pot. When the oil is hot, she puts the tomato pieces into the ____15____. She cooks the tomatoes for a few minutes until they become ____16____. Then, she puts some water into the pot. When the water is boiling (沸腾), Li Li adds the eggs ____17____ into the pot. After a few minutes, she adds a little salt to the soup. At ____18____, she turns off the stove (炉子) and puts the soup into a bowl. The soup ____19____ delicious. Her mother is so ____20____ and likes it very much. 11. A. dinner B. lunch C. dish D. menu 12. A. tomatoes B. potatoes C. cabbages D. onions 13. A. puts B. makes C. cuts D. orders 14. A. serves B. chooses C. brings D. breaks 15. A. plate B. pot C. cup D. bottle 16. A. good B. small C. clean D. soft 17. A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly D. suddenly 18. A. least B. last C. once D. most 19. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. keeps 20. A. bored B. lucky C. tired D. happy 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述14岁女孩李丽为妈妈生日做番茄蛋汤的过程，体现亲情与烹饪乐趣。 【11题详解】 句意：她想为妈妈做一道特别的菜肴“番茄蛋汤”。 dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；dish菜肴；menu菜单。根据“Tomato and Egg Soup”可知，“番茄蛋汤”属于具体菜肴。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，李丽买了一些番茄和五个鸡蛋。 tomatoes番茄；potatoes土豆；cabbages卷心菜；onions洋葱。根据“She washes the tomatoes carefully”可知，“番茄蛋汤”需用番茄。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她仔细清洗西红柿，然后切成小块。 puts放置；makes制作；cuts切；orders点单。根据“them into small pieces”可知，要把番茄切碎。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：接着，她将鸡蛋打入碗中，用叉子搅拌。 serves服务；chooses选择；brings带来；breaks打破（蛋壳）。此处指“打鸡蛋”，用break，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：油热后，她把西红柿块放入锅中。 plate盘子；pot锅；cup杯子；bottle瓶子。根据“Next, Li Li puts some oil into a pot.”可知，将油倒入锅中。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她翻炒几分钟，直到它们变软。 good好的；small小的；clean干净的；soft柔软的。番茄烹饪后的状态应为变软，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：水沸腾时，李丽将蛋液慢慢倒入锅中。 slowly缓慢地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。烹饪需缓慢倒入蛋液成型，故选A。 18题详解】 句意：最后，她关掉炉子，把汤盛到碗里。 least最少；last最后；once一次；most最多。步骤结束用“at last”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：汤尝起来很美味。 feels摸起来；sounds听起来；tastes品尝；keeps保持。汤是尝起来很美味。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：妈妈非常开心，非常喜欢这道汤。 bored无聊的；lucky幸运的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的。根据“likes it very much”可知，收到心意礼物应感到开心。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny penguins to the powerful wolves and elephant, there are so many interesting animals to see. I’m penguins. We can’t fly like other birds, but we can swim very fast. It’s very cold in our habitat (栖息地), so we often stand close together to keep warm. We are the wolves. We are known for taking good care of our babies. We are also friendly animals, and we often work together to hunt. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. We can pick up and carry heavy things with our trunks. In some ways, elephants are like human. We are very clever and playful. We are the giraffes. We have long necks, which help us reach leaves high up in the trees. We are different from other animals because of our special appearance (外表). 21. How many animals are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. What do penguins do to keep warm in their cold habitat? A. They swim very fast to keep warm. B. They stand close together. C. They eat lots of food. D. They go to warmer place to avoid cold. 23. How do wolves hunt? A They hunt only at night. B. They hunt alone. C. They only hunt big animals. D. They work together. 24. Why do giraffes look different from other animals? A. Because of special appearance. B. Because of long neck. C. Because they eat leaves. D. Because they can carry heavy things. 25. In which part of a newspaper may we find the text? A. Sport. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Food. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇面向儿童的动物科普短文，通过生动描述和直观表格介绍四种动物的特点，旨在传递基础动物知识。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中表格内容可知，提到的动物有penguins（企鹅）、wolves（狼）、elephants（大象）和giraffes（长颈鹿），共四种。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据企鹅部分的描述“It’s very cold in our habitat, so we often stand close together to keep warm.”可知，企鹅通过站在一起取暖。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据狼部分的描述“We are also friendly animals, and we often work together to hunt.”可知，狼通过合作捕猎。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据长颈鹿部分的描述“We are different from other animals because of our special appearance.”可知，长颈鹿因其特殊的外表而与众不同。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了动物园里的几种动物及其习性，属于自然或动物相关的主题，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Nature”（自然）板块。故选B。 B Different schools around the world have different rules. Some of these rules might seem unusual. Let’s take a look at a few of them. In some parts of the United States, students are allowed to ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (系、捆) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is a common way of getting around in those areas. In South Korea, students not only wear uniforms during school but also on their way to and from school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see kids in the same uniforms. They may be waiting for the bus or walking together. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter the weather, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games and close to nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being. These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their own ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values and traditions (传统) of each place. 26. Which country allows students to ride horses to school? A. Finland. B. South Korea. C. China. D. The United States. 27 What do South Korean students show by wearing uniforms all the time? A. It shows discipline even out of class. B. It shows they love their uniform. C. It shows their uniform are beautiful. D. It shows students dislike to wear other clothes. 28. Why do Finland students play outdoor no matter the weather? A. Because they are fond of nature. B. Because the law makes them do it. C. Because it helps them get higher scores. D. Because it is important for learning and well-being. 29. What does the underlined word “values” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Uses. B. Teams. C. Results. D. Orders 30. Which can be the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Unusual School Rules B. Tradition in Each Place C. Rules in Different Countries D. Rules in America and South Korean 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个国家特殊的学校规则及其反映的文化价值观。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some parts of the United States, students are allowed to ride horses to school.”可知，在美国的一些地区，学生被允许骑马上学。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In South Korea, students not only wear uniforms during school but also on their way to and from school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class.”可知，韩国学生始终穿校服是为了在课外也能表现出纪律。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being.”可知，因为他们相信游戏时间对学习和健康很重要。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values and traditions (传统) of each place.”可知，这一句提到了“这些规则既能体现每个地方的独特性，又能展现其价值观和传统”，因此划线词指的是不同规则的“价值，用途”，与“Uses”意思相近。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“Different schools around the world have different rules. Some of these rules might seem unusual. Let’s take a look at a few of them.”可知，全文围绕“不同寻常的校规”展开，选项A“不同寻常的校规”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每个人选择一个合适的研学项目。 ____31____ Mark is from Hong Kong. His favourite animal is the elephant. He wants to know more about the elephant. ____32____ Maria is from Beijing. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. ____33____ Ken enjoys delicious food. He always looks for tasty food on the Internet. He wishes to try the Guilin Rice Noodles. ____34____ Jenny loves Chinese buildings and gardens. She wants to learn about traditional (传统的) buildings. ____35____ Qi qi is a school girl. She likes cycling. She enjoys fresh air and beauty of nature. A. Chinese History. We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls. B. Chengdu. It is the hometown of pandas. There are lots of pandas in different places around China. But here is the best place to see pandas. C. Suzhou Gardens. You can visit a few famous gardens. They are traditional Chinese buildings. D. Guilin is a beautiful city in China. You can relax in the Li River ship traveling and taste some local rice noodles. E. Hangzhou. You can cycle around the West Lake. You can relax in the water towns and enjoy the beauty of nature. F Hefei Robot Park. There are lots of different robots factories in the park. There are some lessons for you to know more about robots. G. Chimelong Safari Park. You can see pandas, huge elephants. Also there are some lessons for you to know more about animals. 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是为每个人选择一个合适的研学项目。 【31题详解】 根据“Mark is from Hong Kong. His favourite animal is the elephant. He wants to know more about the elephant.”可知，马克来自香港。他最喜欢的动物是大象。他想了解更多关于大象的信息。选项G“长隆野生动物世界。你可以看到熊猫、巨大的大象。还有一些课程可以让你更多地了解动物。”符合，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Maria is from Beijing. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots.”可知，玛丽亚来自北京。她喜欢机器人。她想了解更多关于机器人的信息。选项F“合肥机器人公园。公园里有很多不同的机器人工厂。有一些课程可以让你更多地了解机器人。”符合，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Ken enjoys delicious food. He always looks for tasty food on the Internet. He wishes to try the Guilin Rice Noodles.”可知肯喜欢美味的食物。他总是在网上寻找美味的食物。他希望尝尝桂林米粉，选项D“桂林是中国一座美丽的城市。你可以在漓江的游船上放松身心，品尝一些当地的米粉。”符合，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Jenny loves Chinese buildings and gardens. She wants to learn about traditional (传统) buildings.”可知，珍妮喜欢中国的建筑和园林。她想了解传统建筑。选项C“苏州园林。你可以参观几个著名的园林。它们是传统的中国建筑。”符合，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Qi qi is a school girl. She likes cycling. She enjoys fresh air and beauty of nature.”可知，琪琪是一名女学生。她喜欢骑自行车。她享受清新的空气和大自然的美景。选项E“杭州。你可以在西湖周围骑自行车。你可以在水乡放松身心，享受大自然的美景。”符合，故选E。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 at book you beautiful drink or on quiet rule so listen time My name is Lily. I’m a middle school student. There is a large and ____36____ library in my school. I like reading there in my spare ____37____. Many teachers and students come into the library and read every day. There are many kinds of ____38____, newspapers and magazines there. You can read ____39____ borrow (借) books. But there are some ____40____ in the library. You must follow them. You can’t bring ____41____ bag with you into the library. You have to be ____42____ when you are reading. You can’t talk with others loudly. And you can’t ____43____ to music too. Don’t eat or ____44____ in the library. You can borrow three books at a time but you can’t lend the books to others. Remember to look after the books well and return (归还) them ____45____ time. If you lose the books, you have to pay for them. 【答案】36. beautiful 37. time 38. books 39. or 40. rules 41. your 42. quiet 43. listen 44. drink 45. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的基本情况和使用规则。 【36题详解】 句意：我的学校有一个大而漂亮的图书馆。根据“There is a large and...library”和备选词可知，设空处需要形容词修饰名词library，beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境。故填beautiful。 【37题详解】 句意：我喜欢在空闲时间在那里阅读。根据“spare”和备选词可知，spare time“空闲时间”。故填time。 【38题详解】 句意：那里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。根据“newspapers and magazines”和备选词可知，此处列举图书馆的读物，book“书”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式。故填books。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以阅读或借书。“read”和“borrow”为两种行为，备选词or“或者”符合语境，表选择关系，连接两个动词。故填or。 【40题详解】 句意：但图书馆里有一些规则。根据“You must follow them”和备选词可知，“them”指代需要遵守的内容，rule“规则”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式，与“some”搭配。故填rules。 【41题详解】 句意：你不能带你的包进入图书馆。根据“bag”可知，其为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，you“你”符合语境，其形容词性物主代词尾your“你的”。故填your。 【42题详解】 句意：阅读时必须保持安静。根据“You can’t talk loudly”和备选词可知，图书馆要求保持安静，quiet“安静的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语。故填quiet。 【43题详解】 句意：你也不能听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填listen。 【44题详解】 句意：不要在图书馆里吃或喝东西。与“eat”并列，需填表示“喝”的动词，备选词drink“喝”符合语境，此处应用动词原形。故填drink。 【45题详解】 句意：记得好好保管书籍并按时归还。根据“Remember to look after the books well and return (归还) them...time”可知，从图书馆借的书需要准时归还，on time“按时，准时”。故填on。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wang Fa is a 16-year-old boy from Yunnan. He is a tennis star in China. The tennis star surprises everyone with his skills (技巧). After each match, he steps onto the field carrying a bamboo backpack (背包)—not for books, but for his tennis rackets. With a big smile on his face, he looks like any other kid, but his story is really special. Before he was 8, Wang Fa only lived in the mountains and carried bamboo backpacks to help his parents in the field. And he never heard of tennis. One day in 2016, a coach (教练) noticed him because of his strong arms and energy. And the coach took him to Kunming to train him. The training is very hard. He plays tennis for 3 hours every day. Now he keeps winning matches in Guangzhou, Beijing, and Chengdu. Tennis isn’t just changing his life—it’s opening a new world for him. Everyone loves his bamboo backpack, but they love his spirit even more. When he loses, he says, “No problem! If I work hard and never give up, I will be a winner.” 46. Where does Wang Fa come from? _____________________________________________________ 47. What does he carry after each match? _____________________________________________________ 48. When did a coach notice him? _____________________________________________________ 49. Who took him to Kunming? _____________________________________________________ 50. How long does Wang Fa play tennis every day? _____________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。 假如你是李华，你被学校评为“阳光少年”，请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍你的健康生活方式。 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：至少60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：阳光少年a Sunshine Teenager Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to be a Sunshine Teenager. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He comes from Yunnan. 47. He carries a bamboo backpack. 48. In 2016. 49. The coach. 50. For 3 hours. 51. 例文 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to be a Sunshine Teenager. A healthy lifestyle is important for us to study and grow. Here’s how I keep healthy. First, I eat healthily. I have eggs and milk for breakfast, and lots of vegetables and fruit every day. I never eat junk food. Second, I exercise regularly. I play basketball with friends after school and go cycling on weekends. Third, I manage my time well. I finish homework on time and get 8 hours of sleep daily. I also like reading and listening to music to relax. Let’s all live healthily and be positive sunshine teenagers! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自云南佤族男孩王发成为一名网球运动员的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Wang Fa is a 16-year-old boy from Yunnan.”可知，王发自于云南。故填He comes from Yunnan. 【47题详解】 根据“After each match, he steps onto the field carrying a bamboo backpack (背包)—not for books, but for his tennis rackets.”可知，每场比赛，他都会背一个竹篓。故填He carries a bamboo backpack. 【48题详解】 根据“One day in 2016, a coach (教练) noticed him because of his strong arms and energy.”可知，2026年的一天教练注意到了他。故填In 2016. 【49题详解】 根据“And the coach took him to Kunming to train him.”可知，教练把他带到了昆明。故填The coach. 【50题详解】 根据“He plays tennis for 3 hours every day.”可知，王发每天打三个小时的网球。故填For 3 hours. 【51题详解】 [总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中的所有要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康生活的重要性，从而引出话题； 第二步，具体介绍自己健康的生活方式； 第三步，书写总结，呼吁同学们做阳光少年。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②regularly有规律地 ③manage管理 [高分句型] ①Here’s how I keep healthy.  (表语从句) ②Let’s all live healthily and be positive sunshine teenagers! 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