Unit 1-Unit 4 重点词汇背诵 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 1. instructor 教练;指导老师 Our fitness instructor tells us never to stop exercising no matter how tired we are. 我们的健身教练告诉我们无论多累都不要停止锻炼。 2. give up 放弃 If you keep practicing every day, you will never want to give up your dream. 只要坚持每天练习,你永远不会想要放弃自己的梦想。 3. scared 害怕的;惶恐的 Most students feel scared when they face difficult exams or new challenges. 大多数学生面对难题考试或新挑战时都会感到惶恐。 4. scared of 害怕…… Many teenagers are scared of making mistakes in front of their teachers and classmates. 很多青少年害怕在老师和同学面前犯错。 5. get over 克服;熬过 It takes strong courage to get over failures and start all over again. 克服失败、重新开始需要很大的勇气。 6. up to 由……决定;多达 It is totally up to you to choose your own future and your way of life.选择自己的未来和生活方式完全由你自己决定。 7. in return 作为回报 When you help others sincerely, you will get warmth and happiness in return. 当你真诚帮助别人,你也会收获温暖与快乐作为回报。 8. deal 处理;应对 We must learn to deal with pressure and sadness in our growing life.在成长路上我们必须学会应对压力和悲伤。 9. dealt (deal 过去式/分词) She dealt with all kinds of difficulties bravely when she was very young.她从小就勇敢地应对各种各样的困境。 10. get into 考入;进入;投身于 If you work hard now, you will easily get into your ideal high school in the future. 只要现在努力,将来就能轻松考入理想高中。 11. give it a go 大胆试一试 Even if you are not confident, just give it a go and believe in yourself.就算没有信心,也要大胆一试、相信自己。 12. once in a while 偶尔;时不时 I usually stay at home on weekends, but I go hiking once in a while.我周末大多在家,但偶尔也会去徒步。 13. outing 短途旅行;出游 Our class planned a wonderful outing to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. 我们班策划了一次美好的出游,欣赏大自然美景。 14. go on an outing 去郊游 We will go on an outing next month to relax ourselves after hard study. 下个月我们要去郊游,在刻苦学习后放松身心。 15. programmer 程序员 A good programmer needs rich knowledge and creative thinking all the time. 一名优秀的程序员时刻需要丰富知识和创新思维。 16. achievement 成就;成绩 His great achievement comes from years of hard work and endless persistence. 他的伟大成就源于多年的努力和不懈坚持。 17. foreign 外国的 Reading foreign books can open our eyes and broaden our mind greatly.阅读外国书籍能极大开阔我们的眼界和心胸。 18. foreigner 外国人 We should communicate with every foreigner politely and show our good manners. 我们应有礼貌地和每一位外国人交流,展现良好素养。 19. dream of 梦想;向往 Every student dreams of becoming excellent and making their parents proud. 每个学生都梦想变得优秀,让父母为之骄傲。 20. suggest 建议;提议 My teacher always suggests we develop good habits and manage our time well. 老师总建议我们养成好习惯、合理安排时间。 21. suggestion 建议;意见 Your parents’ useful suggestion can help you make right decisions in life. 父母中肯的建议能帮你在人生中做出正确选择。 22. fail v. 失败;未能做到 If you don’t hold on to your goal, you may fail to realize your dream one day. 如果不坚守目标,终有一天你可能无法实现梦想。 23. failure n. 失败 Failure is not the end of life, but a new chance to learn and improve yourself. 失败不是人生终点,而是学习和提升自我的新机会。 24. inspire v. 激励;鼓舞 Great people’s stories can inspire us to keep moving forward in hard times.伟人的故事能激励我们在困境中勇往直前。 25. inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人/事 Nature and life can give us endless inspiration for study and creation.自然和生活能给我们学习与创作无尽灵感。 26. surprise v.使惊讶 n.惊喜 His great progress in English really gave us a big surprise. 他英语上的巨大进步着实给了我们一个大惊喜。 27. surprisingly adv. 出人意料地 Surprisingly, he finished such a difficult task perfectly in a short time. 出人意料的是,他短时间内完美完成了这么难的任务。 28. so far 到目前为止 I have learned more than five hundred English words so far this term. 这学期到目前为止,我已经掌握了五百多个英语单词。 29. important adj. 重要的 It is very important for teenagers to keep healthy and develop good values. 青少年保持身心健康、树立正确价值观非常重要。 30. importantly adv. 重要地;更重要的是 Firstly, study hard. More importantly, learn to be a kind person. 首先要努力学习,更重要的是,要学会做一个善良的人。 Unit 2 1. you need to 你需要…… You need to learn first aid to protect yourself in daily life. 你需要学习急救知识来在日常生活中保护自己。 2. ourselves / a selvz/ pron. 我们自己 We should learn to depend on ourselves instead of others. 我们要学会依靠自己,而不是依赖别人。 3. stomachache / st m ke k/ n. 胃痛;腹痛 If you eat too much cold food, you will have a bad stomachache.如果你吃太多生冷食物,就会胃痛。 4. headache / hede k/ n. 头痛 Staying up late often makes me have a terrible headache. 熬夜常常让我头疼得厉害。 5. toothache / tu e k/ n. 牙痛 You must brush teeth every day, or you will get a toothache easily.你必须每天刷牙,否则很容易牙痛。 6. backache / b ke k/ n. 背痛;腰痛 Sitting in front of the desk too long will cause a serious backache.久坐书桌前会引发严重背痛。 7. suffer from 遭受;患(病);受……之苦 Many students suffer from stress because of heavy schoolwork.很多学生因课业繁重而承受压力。 8. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 You should avoid eating unhealthy food to keep your body healthy.你应该避免吃不健康的食物来保持身体健康。 9. careless / ke l s/ adj. 粗心的;马虎的 If you are careless in exams, you will lose many easy marks. 如果你考试粗心,会丢掉很多基础分数。 10. runny / r ni/ adj. 流(鼻涕)的;流鼻涕的 I have a runny nose and feel weak when I catch a cold. 我感冒时会流鼻涕、浑身无力。 11. take a seat 请坐;坐下 Please take a seat and wait for your turn quietly. 请坐下,安静等候轮到你。 12. take somebody's temperature 量体温 The nurse will take your temperature first when you go to hospital.去医院时护士会先给你量体温。 13. medicine / medsn/ n. 药;药物 You have to take the medicine on time if you are ill. 生病了就要按时吃药。 14. medical / med kl/ adj. 医疗的;医学的 We need more medical knowledge to deal with sudden illness.我们需要更多医学知识来应对突发疾病。 15. stop from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 We must stop children from playing with fire. 我们必须阻止孩子们玩火。 16. describe /d skra b/ v. 描述;形容 Can you describe what the accident looked like in detail? 你能详细描述一下事故的经过吗? 17. description /d skr p n/ n. 描述;形容 His description of the scene is clear and easy to understand. 他对现场的描述清晰易懂。 18. patient / pe nt/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 A good teacher should be patient with every student. 一名好老师应该对每个学生都有耐心。 19. patiently / pe ntli/ adv. 耐心地 She waited patiently for her turn without complaining. 她毫无抱怨,耐心地排队等候。 20. ill / l/ adj. 生病的;有病的 He stayed at home because he was ill yesterday. 他昨天因病待在了家里。 21. illness / ln s/ n. 疾病;病痛 Regular exercise can help us stay away from illness. 经常运动能帮我们远离疾病。 22. knife /na f/ n. 刀(单数) Be careful with that sharp knife when you use it. 使用那把锋利的刀时一定要小心。 23. knives /na vz/ n. 刀(复数) We should keep knives away from little kids. 我们要把刀具放在小孩够不到的地方。 24. safe /se f/ adj. 安全的 It’s not safe to swim alone in the river. 独自在河里游泳是不安全的。 25. safety / se fti/ n. 安全;平安 School safety is very important for every student. 校园安全对每个学生都至关重要。 26. what's more 而且;此外;更重要的是 He is good at study. What's more, he is always ready to help others.他学习很好,而且还乐于助人。 27. bright /bra t/ adj. 明亮的;聪明的 The room is bright and comfortable with big windows. 有大窗户的房间明亮又舒适。 28. brightness / bra tn s/ n. 亮度;明亮 You can change the brightness of the screen as you like. 你可以随意调节屏幕亮度。 29. themselves / m selvz/ pron. 他们自己;她们自己 Teenagers should learn to solve problems by themselves. 青少年应该学会自己解决问题。 30. happy / h pi/ adj. 快乐的;高兴的 We feel happy when we stay with our family. 和家人在一起时我们感到很幸福。 31. happily / h p li/ adv. 快乐地;高兴地 The children are playing happily in the park. 孩子们正在公园里开心地玩耍。 32. no way 绝不;没门;不可能 —Can I copy your homework? —No way. —我能抄你作业吗?—没门。 33. burn /b n/ v. 燃烧;烫伤 The dry paper will burn easily in the sun. 干纸在阳光下很容易燃烧。 34. burnt /b nt/ burn 过去式/过去分词 The house was burnt down in the big fire last night. 昨晚大火把房子烧毁了。 35. on fire 着火;起火 Be quick! The old building is on fire now. 快点!那栋老楼房着火了。 36. throw / r / v. 扔;投掷(原形) Don’t throw rubbish everywhere in public. 不要在公共场所随处扔垃圾。 37. threw / ru / 过去式 He threw the ball to his friend gently just now. 他刚才把球轻轻传给了朋友。 38. thrown / r n/ 过去分词 The rubbish has been thrown into the dustbin already. 垃圾已经被扔进垃圾桶了。 39. be about to do sth 即将/正要做某事 I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正要出门,突然下起了雨。 40. stop short 突然停下;戛然而止 He stopped short when he saw a car coming. 看到有车过来,他突然停住脚步。 41. first aid 急救 It’s necessary for everyone to learn some basic first aid. 每个人学点基础急救知识很有必要。 42. eat out 出去吃饭;下馆子 We often eat out on weekends to relax ourselves. 我们周末常出去吃饭放松一下。 43. sad /s d/ adj. 伤心的;难过的 She felt sad when she lost her favourite book. 弄丢心爱的书时,她心里很难过。 44. sadly / s dli/ adv. 伤心地;难过地 He shook his head sadly and said nothing. 他难过地摇了摇头,一言不发。 45. lucky / l ki/ adj. 幸运的 We are lucky to live in such a peaceful time. 我们很幸运生活在这样和平的年代。 46. luckily / l k li/ adv. 幸运地 Luckily, no one was hurt in the small accident. 幸运的是,这场小事故中无人受伤。 47. bad /b d/ adj. 坏的;糟糕的 It’s a bad habit to stay up late every day. 每天熬夜是个坏习惯。 48. badly / b dli/ adv. 糟糕地;严重地 He did badly in the English test this time. 他这次英语考试考得很差。 49. worse /w s/ 更差的/地(比较级) The weather today is worse than yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天更糟。 50. worst /w st/ 最差的/地(最高级) This is the worst mistake I have ever made. 这是我犯过最严重的错误。 51. harm /h m/ n./v. 伤害;损害 Too much screen time will do harm to your eyes. 看屏幕太久会伤害眼睛。 52. harmful / h mfl/ adj. 有害的 Smoking is harmful to your heart and lungs. 吸烟对心肺有害。 53. hit /h t/ 击打;碰撞(原形/过去式/过去分词同形) The ball hit the window and broke it. 球撞到窗户把玻璃打碎了。 54. bleed /bli d/ v. 流血;出血 If your finger is cut, it will bleed at once. 手指被划破会立刻流血。 55. blood /bl d/ n. 血液;血 We should donate blood to help people in need. 我们可以献血去帮助有需要的人。 56. nervous / n v s/ adj. 紧张的 I always feel nervous when I speak in front of people. 我在人前发言总会感到紧张。 57. nervously / n v sli/ adv. 紧张地 She looked around nervously before giving a speech. 演讲前她紧张地环顾四周。 58. from now on 从现在起 From now on, I will get up early and study hard. 从现在起,我要早起好好学习。 Unit 3 2. deal with 处理;应对;对付 We should learn how to deal with sadness and pressure in our daily life.我们要学会在日常生活中排解忧伤、应对压力。 3. alone adj./adv. 独自的(地);单独的(地) He likes to stay alone to think about his future plans quietly. 他喜欢独自待着,安静思考自己未来的计划。 4. lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的;荒凉的 Though he lives alone, he never feels lonely with friends around.虽然他独居,但有朋友陪伴从不感到孤单。 5. shock n./v. 震惊;使震惊 The bad news gave us a great shock all of a sudden. 这个坏消息突然让我们大为震惊。 6. shocked adj. 感到震惊的 We were deeply shocked when we heard the terrible accident.听到这场可怕的事故时,我们都深感震惊。 7. advise v. 建议;劝告 Teachers always advise us to keep calm when we meet problems.老师常劝告我们遇到问题时要保持冷静。 8. advice n. 建议;忠告 You’d better follow your parents’ useful advice in life. 生活中你最好听从父母中肯的忠告。 9. hurt v. 伤害;使受伤 adj. 受伤的;伤心的 Careless words may hurt others’ feelings deeply. 无心的话语可能会深深伤害别人的感情。 10. hurtful adj. 伤人的;令人痛苦的 We should avoid saying hurtful words to our family and friends.我们要避免对家人朋友说出伤人的话。 11. anger n. 愤怒;怒气 It’s not wise to act out your anger without thinking. 不经思考就发泄怒气是不明智的。 12. angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的 Don’t be angry with others just because of small things. 不要因为小事就对别人生气。 13. in future 今后;从今以后 In future, I will control my temper and be more polite. 今后我会控制脾气,待人更有礼貌。 14. forgive v. 原谅;宽恕 It’s polite and kind to forgive others’ small mistakes. 原谅别人的小过错是礼貌又善良的表现。 15. forgiving adj. 宽容的;大度的 A forgiving person can always live a happier life. 心胸宽容的人往往能过得更快乐。 16. so that 以便;为了;以至于 I get up early so that I can have enough time to prepare for school.我早起是为了有充足时间准备上学。 17. clear the air 消除误会;缓和气氛 We should talk honestly to clear the air between us. 我们应该坦诚沟通,消除彼此间的误会。 18. look on the bright side 往好处想;乐观看待 When you are in trouble, try to look on the bright side of things.身处困境时,要学会往事情好的一面看。 19. get across 使理解;讲清楚 You should speak slowly to get your idea across to others. 你要放慢语速,让别人听懂你的想法。 20. clear adj. 清楚的;晴朗的 v. 清理;清除 You need to make a clear plan for your study every week. 你每周都要给自己制定清晰的学习计划。 21. clearly adv. 清楚地;明显地 Please speak loudly and clearly in front of the class. 在全班面前发言时请大声、清楚地表达。 22. press v. 按压;逼迫 n. 压力 Don’t press your children to achieve unrealistic goals. 不要逼迫孩子去实现不切实际的目标。 23. pressure n. 压力 Many middle school students are under heavy study pressure. 很多初中生承受着沉重的学习压力。 24. on purpose 故意地;有意地 He didn’t make the mistake on purpose; you should forgive him.他不是故意犯错的,你应该原谅他。 25. cut in half 切成两半;减半 If you cut the apple in half, you can share it with your friend. 把苹果切成两半,就可以和朋友分享。 26. put oneself in somebody's shoes 换位思考;设身处地 Try to put yourself in others’ shoes before judging them. 评判别人之前,先学会换位思考。 27. shut v. 关闭;闭上(原形/过去式/过去分词同形) Please shut the door quietly so that you won’t disturb others. 请轻轻关门,以免打扰别人。 28. shut away 把……隔离;封闭自己 Don’t shut yourself away when you feel sad or upset. 难过沮丧时,不要把自己封闭起来。 29. last adj. 最后的 v. 持续 The heavy rain will last for three days according to the weather report.据天气预报,大雨将会持续三天。 30. lastly adv. 最后;最终 Lastly, I want to thank all my teachers and classmates. 最后,我想感谢我所有的老师和同学。 31. plenty of 大量的;充足的 We need plenty of sleep and exercise to keep healthy. 我们需要充足的睡眠和运动来保持健康。 32. feel blue 心情郁闷;情绪低落 You may feel blue sometimes, but don’t stay sad too long. 人有时会心情低落,但不要一直沉浸难过中。 33. on top of the world 心花怒放;极其开心 She was on top of the world when she passed the exam. 考试及格后,她开心极了。 34. all smiles 满面笑容;喜气洋洋 He was all smiles after he knew the good result. 得知好结果后,他满面笑容。 35. in low spirits 情绪低落;垂头丧气 Don’t stay in low spirits when you fail once. 一次失败不要就情绪一蹶不振。 36. go wrong 出毛病;出错;误入歧途 Everything will go wrong if you give up halfway. 如果你半途而废,一切都会出问题。 37. let down 使失望;辜负 Don’t let down your parents and teachers by giving up easily. 不要轻易放弃,辜负父母和老师的期望。 38. be hard on 对……苛刻;对……要求严厉 Don’t be too hard on yourself when you make small mistakes.犯小错误时别对自己太苛刻。 39. play v. 玩耍;扮演 player n. 运动员;选手;玩家 Every good player practices hard every day without laziness. 每位优秀运动员都日复一日刻苦训练,从不偷懒。 40. take back 收回(话语);拿回 You should take back your hurtful words once you regret them.一旦后悔,就该收回伤人的话语。 41. decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定 Think twice before you decide to make any important decision.做任何重大决定前都要三思。 42. proud adj. 骄傲的;自豪的 pride n. 自豪;骄傲 We are proud of our country and take pride in our culture. 我们为祖国自豪,也为自身文化感到骄傲。 43. proud of 为……感到自豪 All parents are proud of their children’s progress. 所有父母都会为孩子的进步感到骄傲。 44. as well 也;同样 He is good at English, and he learns math well as well. 他英语很好,数学学得也同样出色。 45. a bit 一点儿;稍微 I feel a bit tired after studying for a long time. 长时间学习后,我感到有点儿累。 46. pull together 齐心协力;团结一致 If we pull together, we can overcome any difficulty. 只要我们齐心协力,就能克服任何困难。 47. solve v. 解决 solution n. 解决办法 We need a clever solution to solve this difficult problem. 我们需要巧妙的办法来解决这道难题。 48. even though 即使;虽然 Even though life is hard, we should always keep hopeful. 即使生活艰难,我们也要永远心怀希望。 49. joy n. 喜悦;快乐 joyful adj. 快乐的;令人高兴的 Sharing happiness can bring more joy and make us joyful. 分享快乐能带来更多喜悦,让人心情愉悦。 50. thank v. 感谢 thankful adj. 感激的 We should be thankful to everyone who helps us in life. 我们要感激生命中每一个帮助过我们的人。 51. shout at 对……大喊大叫;呵斥 Don’t shout at your parents even if you are unhappy. 就算心情不好,也不要对父母大喊大叫。 52. behave v. 表现;举止 behavior n. 行为;举止 You should behave well and pay attention to your public behavior.你要举止得体,注意自己在公共场合的行为。 53. different adj. 不同的 differently adv. 不同地 Everyone is different, so they think and act differently. 每个人都是独特的,想法和行为方式也各不相同。 54. lie v. 躺;位于 lay, lain 过去式/过去分词 He likes to lie on the grass to enjoy the quiet afternoon. 他喜欢躺在草地上享受宁静的午后。 55. wake v. 醒来;叫醒 awake adj. 醒着的 I usually wake up early and stay awake till morning. 我通常醒得很早,之后一直清醒到天亮。 56. relax v. 放松 relaxed adj. 放松的;轻松的 Listening to music can help us relax and feel relaxed. 听音乐能帮我们放松身心,让人感到轻松惬意。 57. from time to time 不时;偶尔 I go back to my old school to visit teachers from time to time.我偶尔会回母校看望老师。 58. take a deep breath 深呼吸 Take a deep breath when you feel nervous before a speech. 演讲前紧张时,做一次深呼吸。 59. pass away 去世;消逝 Many great people pass away, but their spirit lives forever. 许多伟人虽已离世,但精神永存。 60. not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… Not only he but also his sister is good at learning foreign languages.不仅他,他妹妹也擅长学外语。 Unit 4 1. wonder / w nd (r)/ v. 想知道;疑惑 n. 奇迹 I often wonder how people explore the unknown world bravely.我常常想知道人们是如何勇敢探索未知世界的。 2. wonderful / w nd fl/ adj. 绝妙的;极好的;精彩的 We can see many wonderful sights when we travel around the world.环游旅行时,我们能看到许多绝妙的美景。 3. deep /di p/ adj. 深的;深厚的 adv. 深深地 The lake is very deep and it’s dangerous to swim in it alone. 这个湖水很深,独自在里面游泳很危险。 4. depth /dep / n. 深度;深处 We still don’t know the exact depth of the mysterious sea. 我们仍旧不知道这片神秘大海的准确深度。 5. usual / ju u l/ adj. 通常的;平常的 He gets up at his usual time even on holidays. 即使在假期,他也按平常的时间起床。 6. unusual / n ju u l/ adj. 不寻常的;特别的 It is unusual to see snow in the south in winter. 冬天在南方见到雪景是很不寻常的。 7. at all costs 不惜一切代价 We must protect our homeland and safety at all costs. 我们必须不惜一切代价守护家园与安全。 8. develop /d vel p/ v. 发展;培养;养成 We should develop good habits and interests when we are young.我们年轻时要培养良好的习惯和兴趣。 9. development /d vel pm nt/ n. 发展;成长;进展 The fast development of technology changes our life greatly. 科技的飞速发展极大地改变了我们的生活。 10. climb /kla m/ v. 攀登;攀爬;登山 Many people like to climb mountains to exercise their bodies.很多人喜欢爬山来锻炼身体。 11. climber / kla m (r)/ n. 登山者;攀爬者 A professional climber needs strong body and great courage. 一名专业登山者需要强健的体魄和巨大的勇气。 12. north /n / n. 北方;北部 adv. 向北方 The wind blows from the north in cold winter. 寒冷的冬天里风从北方吹来。 13. northern / n n/ adj. 北方的;北部的 There are many beautiful forests in the northern part of China. 中国北部有许多美丽的森林。 14. change /t e nd / v. 改变;变化 n. 变化;零钱 If you want to improve yourself, you need to change your bad habits. 想要提升自己,就要改掉坏习惯。 15. changeable / t e nd bl/ adj. 易变的;多变的 The weather in spring is very changeable and you’d better take an umbrella. 春天天气多变,你最好随身带伞。 16. die /da / v. 死亡;消逝 Many plants will die if they don’t get enough water and sunshine. 没有充足的水和阳光,很多植物会枯死。 17. death /de / n. 死亡;逝世 His death makes all his friends feel very sad. 他的离世让所有朋友都十分难过。 18. dead /ded/ adj. 死的;无生命的 The dead leaves fall down from the trees in autumn. 秋天枯叶从树上飘落下来。 19. success /s k ses/ n. 成功;成就 Hard work and persistence are the keys to success. 努力和坚持是通往成功的关键。 20. successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 成功的 He is a successful man who never gives up in face of difficulties. 他是一位面对困难永不放弃的成功人士。 21. successfully /s k sesf li/ adv. 成功地 They finished the difficult task successfully at last. 他们最终成功完成了这项艰巨的任务。 22. risk /r sk/ n. 风险;危险 v. 冒险 It’s a big risk to climb the high mountain without preparation. 毫无准备就去攀登高山是很大的冒险。 23. risky / r ski/ adj. 有风险的;冒险的 It’s risky to take action without careful thinking. 不经深思就采取行动是很冒险的。 24. curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的 Children are always curious about everything around them. 孩子们总是对身边的一切充满好奇。 25. curiosity / kj ri s ti/ n. 好奇心 Curiosity can make us learn more and explore the world. 好奇心能促使我们多学习、探索世界。 26. explorer / k spl r (r)/ n. 探险家;探测者 The brave explorer travelled to many unknown places. 这位勇敢的探险家去过许多未知之地。 27. simple / s mpl/ adj. 简单的;朴素的 You can solve the problem in a simple way. 你可以用一种简单的方法解决这个问题。 28. simply / s mpli/ adv. 简单地;仅仅;简直 Please simply tell me the main idea of the passage. 请简单给我讲一下这篇文章的大意。 29. south /sa / n. 南方;南部 adv. 向南方 Many birds fly to the south when winter comes. 冬天来临时,许多鸟儿飞向南方。 30. southern / s n/ adj. 南方的;南部的 The southern cities are usually warm in winter. 南方的城市冬天通常很温暖。 31. travel / tr vl/ v.&n. 旅行;游历 Travel can broaden our mind and enrich our life. 旅行能开阔眼界,丰富生活。 32. traveler / tr vl (r)/ n. 旅行者;游客 A true traveler enjoys discovering new things on the way. 真正的旅行者享受在路上发现新鲜事物。 33. nature / ne t (r)/ n. 大自然;自然界 We should protect nature and live in harmony with it. 我们应该保护大自然,与它和谐共处。 34. natural / n t r l/ adj. 自然的;天然的 Natural resources are important for all living things. 自然资源对所有生物都很重要。 35. include / n klu d/ v. 包括;包含 The price includes breakfast and free Wi-Fi service. 这个价格包含早餐和免费无线网络服务。 36. including / n klu d / prep. 包括……在内 Many students joined the activity, including Tom and Lucy. 许多学生参加了这次活动,包括汤姆和露西。 37. live /l v/ v. 居住;生活 /la v/ adj. 活的;现场的 We live a happy life close to nature. 我们过着亲近自然的幸福生活。 38. alive / la v/ adj. 活着的;有活力的 He is still alive after such a big accident. 经历这么大的事故后,他仍然活着。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $