精品解析：江苏盐城市大丰区白驹初级中学等校2025-2026学年下学期4月阶段学情自测七年级英语

七年级英语 本练习分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共140分，时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共90分） 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） Ⅰ.听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What's the boy's favourite room? A. B. C. 2. When is the man's birthday? A. B. C. 3. Where is the ball? A. B. C. 4. Which of the following is Sandy's? A. B. C. 5. Where does the boy live? A. In Fourth Street. B. In Fifth Street. C. In Sixth Street. 6. When will Tom be free? A. Now. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow. 7. What will the man drink? A. Juice. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 8. What will Amy do at 3 o'clock p.m.? A. Have a piano lesson. B. Play volleyball. C. Have a volleyball lesson. 9. Who can help Kate? A. Kate. B. Mr Brown. C. Mrs Brown. 10. Where are the two speakers now? A. On the bus. B. In Sunshine Park. C. At the bus stop. Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many people are going to Hainan Island? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. How will Millie go to Hong Kong? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 How to Learn English Well The problem A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can't 13 English. Learn English byusing it You must 14 in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day. You must write something in English The result One day you may find your English is 15 . 13. A. write in B. understand C. speak 14. A. read English as much as possible B. listen to your teacher carefully C. speak to your classmates in English 15. A. very good B. perfect C. useful 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. What is sugar painting? A. A kind of Chinese food B. A kind of Chinese folk art C. A kind of Chinese toy 17. What do artists do first to make sugar painting? A. Make sugar hot to become liquid B. Draw shapes on the board C. Wait for sugar to cool 18. What can artists make with sugar? A. Only small stones B. Only red stars C. Different shapes 19. Where can we often see sugar painting? A. In libraries B. In busy streets C. In museums 20. Why do people want to learn sugar painting? A. To make money B. To eat sweet food C. To keep this folk art 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ amazing city with many places of interest. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个令人惊叹的城市，有许多名胜古迹。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“capital of China”可知，第一空是特指中国的首都，因此用定冠词the；根据“amazing city”可知，第二空是泛指一个令人惊叹的城市，且“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an来修饰。 2. Linda does woodcarving with her father. Her father’s works are fantastic. ________ are also good. A. She B. Herself C. Her D. Hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达和她的父亲一起做木雕。她父亲的作品很棒。她的作品也很好。 考查代词辨析。She她；Herself她自己；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Her father’s works are fantastic.”及“are also good”可知，空处应用名词性物主代词指代“琳达的作品”。故选D。 3. Which of the following phrases has a linking sound (连读) different from the others? A. best day B. stand up C. an apple D. that is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个短语的连读方式与其他项不同？ best day最好的一天；stand up起立；an apple一个苹果；that is那就是。stand up、an apple、that is均属于前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头的“辅音+元音”连读；best day属于“辅音+辅音”的情况，涉及失去爆破，连读方式和其余三项不一样，应填best day。 4. My brother works in a tall building with ________ floors. His office is on the ________ floor. A. forty; twelve B. forty; twelfth C. fortieth; twelve D. fortieth; twelfth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥在一栋有四十层的高楼里工作，他的办公室在第十二层。 forty四十；fortieth第四十；twelve十二；twelfth第十二。表示建筑物一共有多少层要用基数词，表示在第几层要用序数词，第一空表达楼层总数用基数词forty，第二空表达具体楼层顺序用序数词twelfth。 5. Siheyuan is a ________ of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. A. group B. wonder C. notice D. object 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：四合院是由四座中国传统房屋围成一个方形的院落群。 group组/群；wonder奇迹；notice通知；object物体。根据题干“four traditional Chinese houses in a square”可知，四座房子构成的“一组院落群”，应填group。 6. There ________ a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre tomorrow afternoon. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午社区中心将有一个“援助之手”会议。 根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，且句子是there be句型，因此用there be句型的一般将来时结构，即there will be或there is/are going to be，主语“a ‘helping hands’ meeting”是单数，因此be动词用is。 7. —Femi, how much does the teapot cost? —I think it’s ________ over 2,000 yuan. A. take B. spend C. cost D. worth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Femi，这个茶壶多少钱？——我认为它值2000多元。 take花费；spend花费；cost花费；worth值……钱。根据答语“it’s…over 2,000 yuan”可知，空处位于be动词is之后，A、B、C均为动词原形，不能直接置于be动词后；be worth+金钱为固定用法，表示“值……钱”，符合语法结构。应填worth。 8. Chinese people ________ red paper-cuts on windows and doors during the Spring Festival. A. put up B. stay up C. pick up D. hold up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人在春节期间会在门窗上张贴红色剪纸。 put up张贴；stay up熬夜；pick up捡起、拾起；hold up举起、支撑。根据“red paper-cuts on windows and doors during the Spring Festival”可知，春节的传统习俗是在门窗上张贴剪纸装饰，应填put up。 9. Many craftspeople like to ________ their feelings and wishes by making wonderful crafts. A. respect B. practise C. express D. design 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多手工艺人喜欢通过制作精美的工艺品来表达他们的感受和愿望。 respect尊重；practise练习；express表达；design设计。根据“their feelings and wishes by making wonderful crafts”可知，手工艺人制作工艺品是为了传达内心的情感，express符合语境。 10. I love going to the beach. It's nice to walk ________ it and take in the sea air. A. through B. along C. over D. in front of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢去海滩。沿着它散步并呼吸海边的空气是很不错的。 through穿过；along沿着；over在……上方；in front of在……前面。根据“walk...it and take in the sea air”可知，此处表示“沿着”海滩散步，应填along。 11. ________ ideas can change the world, so we should never stop dreaming. A. Creative B. Lively C. Ancient D. Ordinary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有创造力的想法能改变世界，所以我们永远不要停止梦想。 Creative有创造力的；Lively活泼的；Ancient古老的；Ordinary普通的。根据后句“so we should never stop dreaming”（所以我们永远不要停止梦想）可知，此处表示有“有创造力的”想法才能改变世界，应填Creative 。 12. If you ________ busy this weekend, can you help me repair my broken bicycle? A. will not be B. will be C. aren’t D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你这个周末不忙，你能帮我修理坏掉的自行车吗？ if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句应用一般现在时，排除A和B。根据语境，“修车”的前提应是对方“不忙”，需用否定形式，排除D。 13. The paper-cuts on the walls are beautiful. They’re ________ flowers, birds, fish and landscapes. A. made of B. in the shape of C. in the colour of D. in size of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上的剪纸很漂亮。它们是花、鸟、鱼和风景的形状。 made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；in the shape of呈……形状；in the colour of呈……颜色；in size of在……尺寸方面。根据“paper-cuts”和“flowers, birds, fish and landscapes”可知，此处指剪纸的“形状”是这些事物，应填in the shape of。 14. —________ is it from your home to your school? —It’s only ________ walk. A. How far; five minute’s B. How long; five minute’s C. How long; five minutes’ D. How far; five minutes’ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行只要五分钟。 How far用于询问距离；How long用于询问时间长度或物体长度。答语是距离相关的表达，因此第一空用How far。表示“五分钟的步行路程”要用复数名词的所有格形式five minutes’ walk。 15. —Shall we be volunteers in the local museum during the summer holiday? —________ I can’t wait for it. A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. I don’t agree. D. Anything else? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假期间我们去当地博物馆做志愿者好吗？——好啊。我迫不及待了。 Not at all通常用于回应感谢或介意；Why not表示接受建议；I don’t agree表示反对意见；Anything else用于询问其他事项。根据答语后句“I can’t wait for it.”可知说话者对建议非常期待，持肯定态度，所以Why not符合积极赞同的语气。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Some boys stand around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they say to each other, “It would be ____16____ to climb to the top.” The boys then decide (决定) to play a game to see ____17____ will climb to the top first. Their ____18____ are sitting not far away, looking happily at their children as they play. They are also ____19____ what will happen. One of the ____20____ is an 8-year-old boy named David. He is the shortest child in the group. ____21____ thinks he will win. Then the game starts. All of the boys try their best to climb as ____22____ as they can. All the other boys climb faster than David in the beginning. ____23____ David is the first to reach the top of the tree in the end. David’s mother is proud (自豪). She asks him, “David, ____24____ do you get to the top of the tree so quickly?” “It is easy.” David says, “The other children keep looking _____25_____ as they climb. When they know how _____26_____ they are, they are afraid (担心) that they will fall down. But I look only up. When I see how close I am, I don’t _____27_____. I try my best and keep climbing _____28_____ I reach the top.” It is _____29_____ in life that if we just keep going forward (向前) without looking back, we are sure to make our ____30____ become true. Remember this little boy’s story, and you'll find the courage to keep climbing your own “trees” in life. 16. A. sad B. sore C. relaxing D. exciting 17. A. who B. when C. how D. what 18. A. mothers B. teachers C. classmates D. neighbours 19. A. good at B. angry at C. surprised at D. interested in 20. A. runners B. climbers C. swimmers D. visitors 21. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 22. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. carefully 23. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 24. A. How B. When C. What D. Which 25. A. up B. in C. out D. down 26. A. sad B. high C. slow D. fast 27. A. stop B. try C. climb D. express 28. A. after B. if C. before D. because 29. A. true B. basic C. safe D. free 30. A. life B. study C. dream D. Spirit 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群男孩爬树比赛的故事，最矮的男孩David凭借专注向前的心态最终获胜，揭示了人生中只要坚定向前、不回头看，就能实现目标的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：爬到树顶一定很刺激！ 根据语境，爬上高高的树顶会让人感到兴奋，exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。sad悲伤的，sore疼痛的，relaxing放松的，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：男孩们决定玩个游戏，看看谁能第一个爬到树顶。 根据“will climb to the top first”，从句缺少主语，who表示“谁”，符合语境。when何时，how如何，what什么，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的妈妈坐在不远处，开心地看着孩子们玩耍。 根据后文“David's mother is proud”，此处指男孩们的妈妈，mothers表示“妈妈们”，符合语境。teachers老师，classmates同学，neighbours邻居，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：她们也对接下来会发生的事很感兴趣。 根据“looking happily at their children as they play”，妈妈们关注孩子的游戏，interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。good at擅长，angry at生气，surprised at惊讶，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：其中一个攀爬者是名叫David的8岁男孩。 根据前文“climb to the top”，这些男孩是攀爬者，climbers表示“攀爬者”，符合语境。runners跑步者，swimmers游泳者，visitors参观者，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：没人认为他会赢。 根据“He is the shortest child in the group”，David是最矮的，大家都不看好他，Nobody表示“没有人”，符合语境。Everybody每个人，Somebody某人，Anybody任何人，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：所有男孩都尽全力爬得尽可能快。 根据后文“All the other boys climb faster than David in the beginning”，大家都想快速登顶，quickly表示“快速地”，符合语境。slowly缓慢地，happily开心地，carefully仔细地，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：但最后David是第一个到达树顶的人。 前后句为转折关系，But表示“但是”，符合语境。So所以，And并且，Because因为，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：David，你怎么这么快就爬到树顶了？ 根据后文David的回答，妈妈在问他登顶的方法，How表示“如何、怎样”，符合语境。When何时，What什么，Which哪一个，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：其他孩子爬的时候一直往下看。 根据后文“When they know how high they are, they are afraid that they will fall down”，他们害怕摔下来，所以会向下看，down表示“向下”，符合语境。up向上，in向内，out向外，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们知道自己有多高时，就会害怕摔下来。 根据“they are afraid that they will fall down”，高处会让他们害怕，high表示“高的”，符合语境。sad悲伤的，slow慢的，fast快的，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：当我看到自己离树顶有多近时，我就不停下来。 根据后文“I try my best and keep climbing”，David不会中途停下，stop表示“停止”，符合语境。try尝试，climb爬，express表达，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：我尽全力一直爬，在到达树顶前。 根据“keep climbing ... I reach the top”，before表示“在……之前”，即一直爬到树顶才停下，符合语境。after在……之后，if如果，because因为，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：生活中确实如此，如果我们一直向前走不回头，就一定能实现梦想。 It is true that...是固定句型，表示“……是真的/确实如此”，符合语境。basic基本的，safe安全的，free自由的，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：生活中确实如此，如果我们一直向前走不回头，就一定能实现梦想。 根据“become true”，能实现的是梦想，dream表示“梦想”，符合语境。life生活，study学习，spirit精神，均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A www.sun_community. com/information NOTICE To make students’ free time life more colourful, Sun Community offers four activities for the students aged 6 to 18. All the activities need no money. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8:00-9:30 10:00-11:30 13:00-14:30 15:00-16:30 Saturday & Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Centre) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Tel: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 31. How long will each activity last every day? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. D. For 120 minutes. 32. Where can students do some volunteering work? A. In Sun Square. B. In Sports Centre. C. In Public Hall. D. In Public Classroom. 33. Why does Sun Community post the notice? A. To find more volunteers to work in clubs. B. To show students are busy in their free time. C. To ask more people to care about the community. D. To make students have a colourful after-school life. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Sun社区为6-18岁学生提供免费活动，介绍活动时间、地点及参与方式，旨在丰富学生课余生活。 【31题详解】 文中提到活动时间如“8:00-9:30”“10:00-11:30”等，时长均为90分钟。 【32题详解】 表格中“Volunteering”对应的地点是“Sun Square”，即志愿活动在太阳广场进行。 【33题详解】 通知开头明确提到：“To make students’ free time life more colourful”，即发布通知的目的是让学生课余生活更丰富。 B In Queshan, Henan, there is a special “firework”. It is made from very hot liquid iron (液态铁). People use two sticks to hit the hot iron into the air. Then it becomes beautiful sparks (火花). This is called datiehua. Datiehua has a history of over 1,000 years. The word “hua” sounds like “fa”. It means becoming rich. So people think datiehua can bring good luck and money. In 2008, China listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) to protect this tradition. Yang Bo, 53, is a master of datiehua. He teaches others how to do it. “Datiehua is dangerous. The liquid iron is hotter than 1,600°C! We first practice with sand (沙子) or water,” Yang says. “We must hit it very high. That can keep us safe. You need to be brave (勇敢的) and good at it.” Yang and his team do shows across the country. They also post videos online. Thanks to them, datiehua is getting more and more popular. In 2017, there was a show of datiehua on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. “I hope more people around the world can see datiehua,” Yang says. 34. How is datiehua different from other fireworks? A. It has a short history. B. It is made from hot liquid iron. C. It is safe and beautiful. D. It brings good luck and money. 35. According to Yang Bo, how can we stay safe while doing datiehua? A. By wearing a pair of gloves. B. By doing it in a place with sand. C. By hitting it very high into the air. D. By carrying enough water with us. 36. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell us the story of a master. B. To teach us how to make fireworks. C. To ask people to protect old traditions. D. To introduce a traditional art—datiehua. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河南确山的传统民间艺术——打铁花，包括其制作方式、历史渊源、文化意义以及传承人杨波的经历和愿望。 【34题详解】 第一段提到“It is made from very hot liquid iron”，说明打铁花与其他烟花的不同之处在于它是用炽热的液态铁制成的。 【35题详解】 第四段提到“We must hit it very high. That can keep us safe.”，说明通过将铁花打得很高来确保安全。 【36题详解】 全文介绍了打铁花的制作过程、历史背景、文化意义以及传承情况，属于对传统艺术的介绍，因此写作目的是介绍打铁花这一传统艺术。 C Do you know about AI kitchens? They are not just in films now. AI can do many things in the kitchen. It can even make new recipes (菜谱). This will change our lives. As the saying goes, “Every coin (硬币) has two sides.” The same is true for AI kitchens. AI kitchens are helpful. They do boring (枯燥的) jobs for people, like cutting potatoes, standing for a long time, or washing dishes. This saves time, so people can do more fun things. AI kitchens can also make food for different tastes. But there are problems too. Cooking is not just about making food. It is a way for families and friends to be together. If robots do all the cooking, we may lose those happy times. Children may also not learn important life skills. Also, AI kitchens cannot show cooking culture well. Robots cook in easy ways. They may not make traditional dishes right. This can make food less different and more the same. People don’t want all food to taste the same. They still love traditional cooking. So, AI kitchens can be very useful. But we need to think about how they change our lives, families, and food. Everyone should use AI kitchens wisely. 37. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 38. Why does the writer use the saying “Every coin has two sides”? A. To explain that cooking is difficult. B. To say that AI kitchens are like money. C. To tell us that AI kitchens are not very useful. D. To show that AI kitchens have both good and bad sides. 39. What can we know about traditional cooking from the passage? A. It isn’t so popular among those food lovers. B. It can make people enjoy different tastes of food. C. It can really make all people’s meals taste the same. D. It can help people save more time to do other things. 40. According to the passage, what may be the writer’s idea? A. Children will learn more cooking skills from AI kitchens. B. More people will give up traditional cooking in the future. C. Soon AI robots will make more delicious food than people. D. AI kitchens will make lots of families lose happy moments. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨AI厨房的利弊——既节省时间、满足不同口味，也可能减少家庭互动、弱化传统烹饪文化，强调需理性使用。 【37题详解】 第一段开头：“Do you know about AI kitchens?”，说明作者以提问的方式引出主题。 【38题详解】 第一段结尾说：“The same is true for AI kitchens.”，后文分别讲了AI厨房的好处（第二段）和问题（第三、四段），因此该谚语是为了说明AI厨房既有优点也有缺点。 【39题详解】 第四段提到：“AI kitchens...may not make traditional dishes right. This can make food less different”，反推传统烹饪能让食物口味更多样，可以让人享受不同的食物味道。 【40题详解】 第三段指出：“Cooking is...a way for families and friends to be together. If robots do all the cooking, we may lose those happy times.”，烹饪是家人朋友团聚的方式，如果机器人做所有烹饪，我们可能会失去那些快乐时光。 D Penny misses her old home in the village. She also misses her friends and her pet dog, Holly. Everything in the city feels new and different. One day after school, Penny goes to the park near her apartment (公寓) building. There she finds a little puppy. He is small and dirty, and he looks very afraid. Penny feels sorry for him. She looks around but cannot see his mother or his owner anywhere. She picks up the puppy and holds him carefully in her arms. The puppy stops shaking (颤抖) and looks at her with big, sad eyes. Penny calls him Socks because of his four white paws. Penny wants to take Socks home, but her apartment in the city is very small. Her mother says there is no room for a dog. Penny feels sad, but she does not give up. She puts up signs around the neighborhood: “Free puppy—very friendly!” Many people come to look at Socks, but everyone says he is too small or too dirty. One evening, an old woman named Mrs. Green comes. She lives alone (独自) in a big house with a garden. She looks at Socks and smiles. “I have been looking for a friend,” she says. “I will take good care of him.” Penny is happy, but she also feels a little sad. She knows that love sometimes requires doing what is best for someone else. 41. Where does Penny find the little puppy? A. On her way to school. B. In the park near her apartment. C. In Mrs. Green’s garden. D. Near her old home in the village. 42. Why does Penny want to keep Socks at first? A. She wants to sell the dog for money. B. Her mother asks her to bring a dog home. C. She finds Socks in front of her home. D. She misses her old home and her pet dog. 43. Which of the following is in the correct order? a. Mrs. Green takes Socks home. b. Penny finds Socks in the park. c. Penny puts up signs to find a home for Socks. d. Penny’s mother says no because their apartment is too small. A. b-d-c-a B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. a-c-b-d 44. The underlined word “requires” in the last sentence may mean ________. A. takes B. gives C. needs D. knows 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Old women do not like small puppies. B. Mothers always say no to keeping pets. C. It is easy to find a home for a lovely puppy. D. Love means doing something best for someone else. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Penny在公园捡到一只小狗，因公寓无法饲养而帮它寻找新家的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 文中第1段提到“One day after school, Penny goes to the park near her apartment building. There she finds a little puppy.”，说明Penny是在公寓附近的公园里发现小狗的。 【42题详解】 文中第1段提到“Penny misses her old home in the village. She also misses her friends and her pet dog, Holly.”，Penny想念老家的宠物狗，所以一开始想留下Socks。 【43题详解】 事件的正确顺序为：b. Penny finds Socks in the park. (Penny在公园发现小狗) d. Penny’s mother says no because their apartment is too small. (妈妈说公寓太小不能养) c. Penny puts up signs to find a home for Socks. (Penny贴告示为小狗找家) a. Mrs. Green takes Socks home. (Green夫人收养了小狗) 对应顺序：b-d-c-a。 【44题详解】 “requires”在句中表示“需要；意味着”，文中句子“love sometimes requires doing what is best for someone else”意为“爱有时需要为对方做最好的事”，与选项C “needs (需要) ”含义最接近。 【45题详解】 文章结尾提到“love sometimes requires doing what is best for someone else”，点明了主旨：爱意味着为对方做最好的事，对应选项D。 （二） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 It is midnight and you have to get up for work early, but the noise (噪声) from the neighbours’ houses always runs into your ears. What should you do? ____46____ Learn more about your neighbours. Do they have a new baby? If they do, they are surely trying to make the baby stop crying. ____47____ You should try your best to know more about their problem before you talk to them. Find the right time to talk to your neighbours. ____48____ Don’t knock on their door if the problem is in the middle of the night or if you are angry. Try to find a time when you and your neighbours are calm. ____49____ For example, at the weekend when you are both free, see your neighbours with a plate of cakes and talk to them in a friendly way. Write them a note (便条). If you don’t know your neighbours at all, talking to your neighbours face to face may not help with the problem. Then leave them a note on their door. Find others to help you. If talking to your neighbours doesn’t work, or if you don’t want to talk to them, you may need to go to others for help. ____50____ Before you go to them, you need to know that your neighbours really make a loud noise. A. Your neighbours may get angry. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. Find the right way to talk to your neighbours. D. They may be the local police or workers of the community. E. You can talk to your neighbours when they are not making noise or busy. F. Give them a little time to let the new parents and baby get on with each other. 【答案】46. B 47. F 48. E 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何处理邻居噪音问题”展开，介绍了多种实用方法。 【46题详解】 前文提出半夜被邻居噪音打扰该怎么办的问题，后文开始介绍具体方法，B项“Here are some ways to help you.”作为过渡句，引出下文的解决办法，符合语境。 【47题详解】 前文提到邻居家可能有新生儿，后文建议在和邻居沟通前先了解他们的问题，F项“Give them a little time to let the new parents and baby get on with each other.”说明要给新手父母和宝宝一点适应时间，承接前文提到的新生儿情况，符合语境。 【48题详解】 本段主题是找合适的时间和邻居沟通，后文提到不要在半夜或生气时敲门，E项“You can talk to your neighbours when they are not making noise or busy.”点明沟通的合适时机，与后文的注意事项对应，符合语境。 【49题详解】 后文举例说明周末带蛋糕友好沟通的场景，C项“Find the right way to talk to your neighbours.”作为小标题，引出下文关于沟通方式的建议，符合语境。 【50题详解】 前文提到如果沟通无效可以向他人求助，后文说明求助前要确认噪音确实来自邻居，D项“They may be the local police or workers of the community.”补充说明可以求助的对象，承接前文的“go to others for help”，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 五、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题16分，计20分） （一） 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 ninety, it, paint, in a hurry, check 51. Many people say the inkstick ________ is a work of art. 52. Sometimes he leaves home ________ and forgets to take his keys. 53. There’s something wrong with my laptop. I’d like to have someone ________ it. 54. Mountains and rivers were very popular with ancient Chinese writers and ________. 55. My grandfather’s ________ birthday is coming. I’m going to buy him a special present. 【答案】51. itself 52. in a hurry 53. check 54. painters 55. ninetieth 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：很多人说墨锭本身就是一件艺术品。此处需反身代词强调“墨锭自身”，“it”的反身代词是“itself”，符合“墨锭的艺术价值”的语境，应填itself。 【52题详解】 句意：有时他匆忙离开家，忘记带钥匙。“in a hurry”是固定短语，意为“匆忙地”，符合“忘记带钥匙的原因”的语境，应填in a hurry。 【53题详解】 句意：我的笔记本电脑出问题了，我想找人检查一下。“have sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，“check”意为“检查”，符合“维修电脑”的语境，应填check。 【54题详解】 句意：山水深受中国古代文人墨客的喜爱。“and”连接并列名词，“paint”的名词形式是“painter”（画家），此处需复数形式“painters”与“writers”对应，应填painters。 【55题详解】 句意：我爷爷的九十岁生日快到了，我要给他买一份特别的礼物。此处需序数词表示“第九十个生日”，“ninety”的序数词是“ninetieth”，应填ninetieth。 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 row, relaxing, happiness, national, deal with 56. The kid always has trouble ________ his Maths problems. 57. Annie and her classmates plan ________ boats on the lake. 58. It’s ________ to listen to some light music when we feel tired. 59. Doing more outdoor activities can bring us health and ________. 60. I want to watch the raising of the ________ flag at Tian’anmen Square. 【答案】56. dealing with##in dealing with 57. to row 58. relaxing 59. happiness 60. national 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：这个孩子做数学题总是有困难。根据“trouble...his Maths problems”可知，此处表示“解决数学题”，deal with“处理，解决”符合语境，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以填dealing with或in dealing with。 【57题详解】 句意：安妮和她的同学们计划在湖上划船。根据“boats on the lake”可知，此处表示“划船”，row boats“划船”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，所以填to row。 【58题详解】 句意：当我们感到累的时候，听一些轻音乐是令人放松的。根据“to listen to some light music”可知，听轻音乐是“令人放松的”，relaxing“令人放松的”符合语境，是形容词作表语。 【59题详解】 句意：做更多的户外活动能给我们带来健康和快乐。根据“health and...”可知，户外活动能带来快乐，happiness“快乐”符合语境，是不可数名词。 【60题详解】 句意：我想在天安门广场看升国旗。根据“flag”可知，此处表示“国旗”，national“国家的”符合语境，是形容词作定语。 （二） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文其意思完整。 My dream home is not a flat in a city. It is not a large house with a big g____61____. It is a beautiful yurt on the green grassland. A yurt is round and looks like a big t____62____ with a dome (圆顶) top. It’s made of light wood and soft felt (毛毡), and it is easy to b____63____ and take down. I can move it easily when I need to find new grass for animals. Around my yurt, there is fresh grass and colourful flowers. The blue sky and white clouds are a____64____ my head. I can see sheep and cows eat grass happily every day, and the soft wind brings the sweet smell of grass. I’m really happy to enjoy the beautiful v____65____ of nature. In my yurt, I have a warm and comfortable space. I drink hot milk tea with my family, taste delicious l____66____ food, and talk about our happy days together. In the e____67____, I can sit outside my yurt and look at the stars in the sky. I can also i____68____ my friends to play games and sing songs on the grass. It is great f____69____. I hope I can live in a yurt on the grassland some day. It is far away from the city center. The life there is quiet, s____70____ and comfortable. I think it is the best home in the world. 【答案】61. garden##arden 62. tent##ent 63. build##uild 64. above##bove 65. view##iew 66. local##ocal 67. evening##vening 68. invite##nvite 69. fun##un 70. simple##imple 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘了作者梦想中的家——草原上的蒙古包，描述了其结构、周围自然景色以及温馨惬意的生活场景。 【61题详解】 句意：它不是一栋带大花园的房子。空处与“a flat in a city”并列说明不想要的房屋类型。结合首字母“g”，应填garden“花园”，a后接单数名词。 【62题详解】 句意：蒙古包是圆形的，看起来像一个有圆顶的帐篷。结合图片和常识，蒙古包外形与帐篷相似。结合首字母“t”，应填tent，a后接单数名词。 【63题详解】 句意：它由轻质木材和软毛毡制成，很容易搭建和拆卸。空处与take down“拆卸”相对，应表示“搭建”。结合首字母“b”，应填build，是动词，to后接动词原形。 【64题详解】 句意：蓝天和白云在我的头顶上方。结合常识，蓝天和白云应该是在头顶上方。结合首字母“a”，应填above，是介词。 【65题详解】 句意：我真的很高兴享受大自然的美景。指前文描述的草原牛羊等自然风光。结合首字母“v”，应填view，the view of表示“……的风景”。 【66题详解】 句意：我和家人一起喝热牛奶茶，品尝美味的地方美食，还一起谈论着我们共同度过的快乐时光。空处与“delicious”并列修饰“food”，体现草原特色饮食。结合首字母“l”，应填local，是形容词作定语。 【67题详解】 句意：晚上，我可以坐在蒙古包外面看天上的星星。空处与后文“look at the stars”的时间逻辑相符。结合首字母“e”，应填evening，“in the evening”意为“在晚上”。 【68题详解】 句意：我也可以邀请我的朋友在草地上玩游戏、唱歌。根据“my friends to play games and sing songs”可知，此处表示“邀请”，结合首字母“i”，应填invite，“invite sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，can后接动词原形。 【69题详解】 句意：这很有乐趣。结合上文的描述，这样的生活是有趣的，结合首字母“f”，应填fun，“It is great fun”是常用表达。 【70题详解】 句意：那里的生活是安静、简单和舒适的。空处与“quiet”和“comfortable”并列描述草原生活。结合首字母“s”，应填simple，贴合草原生活的特点，此处是形容词作表语。 六、读写综合（计30分） （一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） The Chinese people have a long history of drinking tea. And they care more about the choice of tea leaves, water, brewing (沏茶) methods and the quality of teapots. Among many kinds of teapots, the zisha teapot played an important role for hundreds of years. This unique clay resource (资源), the zisha clay, is rich in Yixing, a city in Jiangsu Province in the east of China. Yixing became famous for the zisha pottery from the Ming Dynasty. Yixing zisha teapots, as works of art, are always popular because of their own designs, beautiful shapes and good quality. They can also keep the tea’s colour, smell and taste for a long time. In recent years, the auction (拍卖) prices of Yixing zisha teapots are always high. You may want to know why a little zisha teapot is so expensive. First, its material, the zisha clay, is really special. This zisha clay can make the teapot have a special structure. It can allow the air to flow freely to better maintain (保持) the tea quality and enhance (增强) the smell. Also, the zisha teapot is difficult to make. It usually takes much time to make a zisha teapot. This adds value to the zisha teapots. Now people like shopping on the internet, and many craftspeople can sell their zisha teapots online. So more people around the world can have such handicrafts. More people try brewing tea with a zisha teapot. It’s not just for brewing tea but also for experiencing Chinese culture. 71. Which city is the zisha clay rich in? _________________________________ 72. What can a zisha teapot keep for a long time? _________________________________ 73. Why is a little zisha teapot so expensive? (List one reason.) _________________________________ 74. Where do many craftspeople sell their teapots now? _________________________________ 75. What do more people try brewing tea with a zisha teapot for? _________________________________ 【答案】71. Yixing 72. The tea’s colour, smell and taste 73. Because its material is special./Because it is difficult to make 74. Online/On the internet 75. For brewing tea and experiencing Chinese culture 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国紫砂壶的历史、产地优势、实用价值、高价原因及文化意义。 【71题详解】 原文第一段提到“This unique clay resource, the zisha clay, is rich in Yixing, a city in Jiangsu Province in the east of China.”，直接提取紫砂泥的产地。 【72题详解】 原文第二段提到“They can also keep the tea's colour, smell and taste for a long time.”，提取紫砂壶能长时间保存的内容。 【73题详解】 原文第三段给出了两个原因：“First, its material, the zisha clay, is really special.”或“Also, the zisha teapot is difficult to make.”，任选其一作答即可。 【74题详解】 原文第四段提到“many craftspeople can sell their zisha teapots online.”，提取工匠们的销售渠道。 【75题详解】 原文第五段提到“It’s not just for brewing tea but also for experiencing Chinese culture.”，提取人们使用紫砂壶的目的。 （二）书面表达（本大题共20分） 76. 假设你是李磊，你新认识英国的网友Simon想了解关于你的家乡以及你在这里的生活。请根据以下提示和要求写一份邮件回复Simon。 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数90左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, Thanks for your email. I’m happy to tell you something about my hometown. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Simon, Thanks for your email. I’m happy to tell you something about my hometown.              My hometown is a quiet and beautiful city. The air is fresh here, and people often take walks in the park or fly kites on weekends. I really love its quiet life and nice views. I live in a flat in the city centre. My neighbourhood is clean and friendly, with a small shop and a library nearby. I feel very happy living here. It’s a warm place with nice people and a slow pace of life.              I hope you can come and visit one day!                                                                                                                                                                            Yours,  Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇应用文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：从描述家乡特点和人们日常活动、地点和社区情况和生活感受三个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应邮件，表明目的 主体段：从描述家乡特点和人们日常活动、地点和社区情况和生活感受分别介绍 结尾段：表达对家乡的喜欢，对朋友发出邀请。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述家乡特点和人们日常活动 例文表达：My hometown is a quiet and beautiful city. The air is fresh here, and people often take walks in the park or fly kites on weekends.  拓展词汇/短语：peaceful and charming/calm and lovely/The air is clean and fresh The air is nice and clean/go for walks in the park/take a stroll in the park/go for a walk in the open air/fly kites in the square/fly kites on the grassland at weekends/on the weekend/during weekends 拓展句型：My hometown is a peaceful and charming city. The air is clean and fresh here, and people often go for walks in the park or fly kites in the square at weekends. My hometown is a calm and lovely place. The air is nice and clean here, and people like to take a stroll in the park or fly kites on the grassland during weekends. 要点二：地点和社区情况 例文表达：I live in a flat in the city centre. My neighbourhood is clean and friendly, with a small shop and a library nearby.  拓展词汇/短语：live in an apartment/live in a small apartment/live in a modern flat in the heart of the city/in the downtown area/in the central part of the city clean and quiet/clean and welcoming/tidy and warm a convenience store/a local grocery store/a corner shop close by/within walking distance/just around the corner 拓展句型：I live in a modern apartment in the heart of the city. My neighbourhood is tidy and welcoming, with a convenience store and a library just around the corner. I live in a small flat in the downtown area. My neighbourhood is clean and quiet, with a local grocery store and a library close by. 要点三：生活感受 例文表达：I feel very happy living here. It’s a warm place with nice people and a slow pace of life. 拓展词汇/短语：feel very happy to live here/feel comfortable living here/enjoy living here very much a lovely and warm place/a welcoming place/a cozy place a slow and relaxing pace of life/a relaxed lifestyle/a peaceful daily life 拓展句型：I enjoy living here very much. It’s a lovely and warm place with kind and helpful people and a slow and relaxing pace of life. I feel very comfortable living here. It’s a cozy place with friendly neighbours and a peaceful daily life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 本练习分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共140分，时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共90分） 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） Ⅰ.听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What's the boy's favourite room? A. B. C. 2. When is the man's birthday? A. B. C. 3. Where is the ball? A. B. C. 4. Which of the following is Sandy's? A. B. C. 5. Where does the boy live? A. In Fourth Street. B. In Fifth Street. C. In Sixth Street. 6. When will Tom be free? A. Now. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow. 7. What will the man drink? A. Juice. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 8. What will Amy do at 3 o'clock p.m.? A. Have a piano lesson. B. Play volleyball. C. Have a volleyball lesson. 9. Who can help Kate? A. Kate. B. Mr Brown. C. Mrs Brown. 10. Where are the two speakers now? A. On the bus. B. In Sunshine Park. C. At the bus stop. Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many people are going to Hainan Island? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. How will Millie go to Hong Kong? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 How to Learn English Well The problem A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can't 13 English. Learn English byusing it You must 14 in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day. You must write something in English The result One day you may find your English is 15 . 13. A. write in B. understand C. speak 14. A. read English as much as possible B. listen to your teacher carefully C. speak to your classmates in English 15. A. very good B. perfect C. useful 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. What is sugar painting? A. A kind of Chinese food B. A kind of Chinese folk art C. A kind of Chinese toy 17. What do artists do first to make sugar painting? A. Make sugar hot to become liquid B. Draw shapes on the board C. Wait for sugar to cool 18. What can artists make with sugar? A. Only small stones B. Only red stars C. Different shapes 19. Where can we often see sugar painting? A. In libraries B. In busy streets C. In museums 20. Why do people want to learn sugar painting? A. To make money B. To eat sweet food C. To keep this folk art 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ amazing city with many places of interest. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an 2. Linda does woodcarving with her father. Her father’s works are fantastic. ________ are also good. A. She B. Herself C. Her D. Hers 3. Which of the following phrases has a linking sound (连读) different from the others? A. best day B. stand up C. an apple D. that is 4. My brother works in a tall building with ________ floors. His office is on the ________ floor. A. forty; twelve B. forty; twelfth C. fortieth; twelve D. fortieth; twelfth 5. Siheyuan is a ________ of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. A. group B. wonder C. notice D. object 6. There ________ a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre tomorrow afternoon. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 7. —Femi, how much does the teapot cost? —I think it’s ________ over 2,000 yuan. A. take B. spend C. cost D. worth 8. Chinese people ________ red paper-cuts on windows and doors during the Spring Festival. A. put up B. stay up C. pick up D. hold up 9. Many craftspeople like to ________ their feelings and wishes by making wonderful crafts. A. respect B. practise C. express D. design 10. I love going to the beach. It's nice to walk ________ it and take in the sea air. A. through B. along C. over D. in front of 11. ________ ideas can change the world, so we should never stop dreaming. A. Creative B. Lively C. Ancient D. Ordinary 12. If you ________ busy this weekend, can you help me repair my broken bicycle? A. will not be B. will be C. aren’t D. are 13. The paper-cuts on the walls are beautiful. They’re ________ flowers, birds, fish and landscapes. A. made of B. in the shape of C. in the colour of D. in size of 14. —________ is it from your home to your school? —It’s only ________ walk. A. How far; five minute’s B. How long; five minute’s C. How long; five minutes’ D. How far; five minutes’ 15. —Shall we be volunteers in the local museum during the summer holiday? —________ I can’t wait for it. A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. I don’t agree. D. Anything else? 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Some boys stand around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they say to each other, “It would be ____16____ to climb to the top.” The boys then decide (决定) to play a game to see ____17____ will climb to the top first. Their ____18____ are sitting not far away, looking happily at their children as they play. They are also ____19____ what will happen. One of the ____20____ is an 8-year-old boy named David. He is the shortest child in the group. ____21____ thinks he will win. Then the game starts. All of the boys try their best to climb as ____22____ as they can. All the other boys climb faster than David in the beginning. ____23____ David is the first to reach the top of the tree in the end. David’s mother is proud (自豪). She asks him, “David, ____24____ do you get to the top of the tree so quickly?” “It is easy.” David says, “The other children keep looking _____25_____ as they climb. When they know how _____26_____ they are, they are afraid (担心) that they will fall down. But I look only up. When I see how close I am, I don’t _____27_____. I try my best and keep climbing _____28_____ I reach the top.” It is _____29_____ in life that if we just keep going forward (向前) without looking back, we are sure to make our ____30____ become true. Remember this little boy’s story, and you'll find the courage to keep climbing your own “trees” in life. 16. A. sad B. sore C. relaxing D. exciting 17. A. who B. when C. how D. what 18. A. mothers B. teachers C. classmates D. neighbours 19. A. good at B. angry at C. surprised at D. interested in 20. A. runners B. climbers C. swimmers D. visitors 21. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 22. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. carefully 23. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 24. A. How B. When C. What D. Which 25. A. up B. in C. out D. down 26. A. sad B. high C. slow D. fast 27. A. stop B. try C. climb D. express 28. A. after B. if C. before D. because 29. A. true B. basic C. safe D. free 30. A. life B. study C. dream D. Spirit 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A www.sun_community. com/information NOTICE To make students’ free time life more colourful, Sun Community offers four activities for the students aged 6 to 18. All the activities need no money. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8:00-9:30 10:00-11:30 13:00-14:30 15:00-16:30 Saturday & Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Centre) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Tel: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 31. How long will each activity last every day? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. D. For 120 minutes. 32. Where can students do some volunteering work? A. In Sun Square. B. In Sports Centre. C. In Public Hall. D. In Public Classroom. 33. Why does Sun Community post the notice? A. To find more volunteers to work in clubs. B. To show students are busy in their free time. C. To ask more people to care about the community. D. To make students have a colourful after-school life. B In Queshan, Henan, there is a special “firework”. It is made from very hot liquid iron (液态铁). People use two sticks to hit the hot iron into the air. Then it becomes beautiful sparks (火花). This is called datiehua. Datiehua has a history of over 1,000 years. The word “hua” sounds like “fa”. It means becoming rich. So people think datiehua can bring good luck and money. In 2008, China listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) to protect this tradition. Yang Bo, 53, is a master of datiehua. He teaches others how to do it. “Datiehua is dangerous. The liquid iron is hotter than 1,600°C! We first practice with sand (沙子) or water,” Yang says. “We must hit it very high. That can keep us safe. You need to be brave (勇敢的) and good at it.” Yang and his team do shows across the country. They also post videos online. Thanks to them, datiehua is getting more and more popular. In 2017, there was a show of datiehua on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. “I hope more people around the world can see datiehua,” Yang says. 34. How is datiehua different from other fireworks? A. It has a short history. B. It is made from hot liquid iron. C. It is safe and beautiful. D. It brings good luck and money. 35. According to Yang Bo, how can we stay safe while doing datiehua? A. By wearing a pair of gloves. B. By doing it in a place with sand. C. By hitting it very high into the air. D. By carrying enough water with us. 36. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell us the story of a master. B. To teach us how to make fireworks. C. To ask people to protect old traditions. D. To introduce a traditional art—datiehua. C Do you know about AI kitchens? They are not just in films now. AI can do many things in the kitchen. It can even make new recipes (菜谱). This will change our lives. As the saying goes, “Every coin (硬币) has two sides.” The same is true for AI kitchens. AI kitchens are helpful. They do boring (枯燥的) jobs for people, like cutting potatoes, standing for a long time, or washing dishes. This saves time, so people can do more fun things. AI kitchens can also make food for different tastes. But there are problems too. Cooking is not just about making food. It is a way for families and friends to be together. If robots do all the cooking, we may lose those happy times. Children may also not learn important life skills. Also, AI kitchens cannot show cooking culture well. Robots cook in easy ways. They may not make traditional dishes right. This can make food less different and more the same. People don’t want all food to taste the same. They still love traditional cooking. So, AI kitchens can be very useful. But we need to think about how they change our lives, families, and food. Everyone should use AI kitchens wisely. 37. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 38. Why does the writer use the saying “Every coin has two sides”? A. To explain that cooking is difficult. B. To say that AI kitchens are like money. C. To tell us that AI kitchens are not very useful. D. To show that AI kitchens have both good and bad sides. 39. What can we know about traditional cooking from the passage? A. It isn’t so popular among those food lovers. B. It can make people enjoy different tastes of food. C. It can really make all people’s meals taste the same. D. It can help people save more time to do other things. 40. According to the passage, what may be the writer’s idea? A. Children will learn more cooking skills from AI kitchens. B. More people will give up traditional cooking in the future. C. Soon AI robots will make more delicious food than people. D. AI kitchens will make lots of families lose happy moments. D Penny misses her old home in the village. She also misses her friends and her pet dog, Holly. Everything in the city feels new and different. One day after school, Penny goes to the park near her apartment (公寓) building. There she finds a little puppy. He is small and dirty, and he looks very afraid. Penny feels sorry for him. She looks around but cannot see his mother or his owner anywhere. She picks up the puppy and holds him carefully in her arms. The puppy stops shaking (颤抖) and looks at her with big, sad eyes. Penny calls him Socks because of his four white paws. Penny wants to take Socks home, but her apartment in the city is very small. Her mother says there is no room for a dog. Penny feels sad, but she does not give up. She puts up signs around the neighborhood: “Free puppy—very friendly!” Many people come to look at Socks, but everyone says he is too small or too dirty. One evening, an old woman named Mrs. Green comes. She lives alone (独自) in a big house with a garden. She looks at Socks and smiles. “I have been looking for a friend,” she says. “I will take good care of him.” Penny is happy, but she also feels a little sad. She knows that love sometimes requires doing what is best for someone else. 41. Where does Penny find the little puppy? A. On her way to school. B. In the park near her apartment. C. In Mrs. Green’s garden. D. Near her old home in the village. 42. Why does Penny want to keep Socks at first? A. She wants to sell the dog for money. B. Her mother asks her to bring a dog home. C. She finds Socks in front of her home. D. She misses her old home and her pet dog. 43. Which of the following is in the correct order? a. Mrs. Green takes Socks home. b. Penny finds Socks in the park. c. Penny puts up signs to find a home for Socks. d. Penny’s mother says no because their apartment is too small. A. b-d-c-a B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. a-c-b-d 44. The underlined word “requires” in the last sentence may mean ________. A. takes B. gives C. needs D. knows 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Old women do not like small puppies. B. Mothers always say no to keeping pets. C. It is easy to find a home for a lovely puppy. D. Love means doing something best for someone else. （二） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 It is midnight and you have to get up for work early, but the noise (噪声) from the neighbours’ houses always runs into your ears. What should you do? ____46____ Learn more about your neighbours. Do they have a new baby? If they do, they are surely trying to make the baby stop crying. ____47____ You should try your best to know more about their problem before you talk to them. Find the right time to talk to your neighbours. ____48____ Don’t knock on their door if the problem is in the middle of the night or if you are angry. Try to find a time when you and your neighbours are calm. ____49____ For example, at the weekend when you are both free, see your neighbours with a plate of cakes and talk to them in a friendly way. Write them a note (便条). If you don’t know your neighbours at all, talking to your neighbours face to face may not help with the problem. Then leave them a note on their door. Find others to help you. If talking to your neighbours doesn’t work, or if you don’t want to talk to them, you may need to go to others for help. ____50____ Before you go to them, you need to know that your neighbours really make a loud noise. A. Your neighbours may get angry. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. Find the right way to talk to your neighbours. D. They may be the local police or workers of the community. E. You can talk to your neighbours when they are not making noise or busy. F. Give them a little time to let the new parents and baby get on with each other. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 五、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题16分，计20分） （一） 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 ninety, it, paint, in a hurry, check 51. Many people say the inkstick ________ is a work of art. 52. Sometimes he leaves home ________ and forgets to take his keys. 53. There’s something wrong with my laptop. I’d like to have someone ________ it. 54. Mountains and rivers were very popular with ancient Chinese writers and ________. 55. My grandfather’s ________ birthday is coming. I’m going to buy him a special present. 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 row, relaxing, happiness, national, deal with 56. The kid always has trouble ________ his Maths problems. 57. Annie and her classmates plan ________ boats on the lake. 58. It’s ________ to listen to some light music when we feel tired. 59. Doing more outdoor activities can bring us health and ________. 60. I want to watch the raising of the ________ flag at Tian’anmen Square. （二） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文其意思完整。 My dream home is not a flat in a city. It is not a large house with a big g____61____. It is a beautiful yurt on the green grassland. A yurt is round and looks like a big t____62____ with a dome (圆顶) top. It’s made of light wood and soft felt (毛毡), and it is easy to b____63____ and take down. I can move it easily when I need to find new grass for animals. Around my yurt, there is fresh grass and colourful flowers. The blue sky and white clouds are a____64____ my head. I can see sheep and cows eat grass happily every day, and the soft wind brings the sweet smell of grass. I’m really happy to enjoy the beautiful v____65____ of nature. In my yurt, I have a warm and comfortable space. I drink hot milk tea with my family, taste delicious l____66____ food, and talk about our happy days together. In the e____67____, I can sit outside my yurt and look at the stars in the sky. I can also i____68____ my friends to play games and sing songs on the grass. It is great f____69____. I hope I can live in a yurt on the grassland some day. It is far away from the city center. The life there is quiet, s____70____ and comfortable. I think it is the best home in the world. 六、读写综合（计30分） （一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） The Chinese people have a long history of drinking tea. And they care more about the choice of tea leaves, water, brewing (沏茶) methods and the quality of teapots. Among many kinds of teapots, the zisha teapot played an important role for hundreds of years. This unique clay resource (资源), the zisha clay, is rich in Yixing, a city in Jiangsu Province in the east of China. Yixing became famous for the zisha pottery from the Ming Dynasty. Yixing zisha teapots, as works of art, are always popular because of their own designs, beautiful shapes and good quality. They can also keep the tea’s colour, smell and taste for a long time. In recent years, the auction (拍卖) prices of Yixing zisha teapots are always high. You may want to know why a little zisha teapot is so expensive. First, its material, the zisha clay, is really special. This zisha clay can make the teapot have a special structure. It can allow the air to flow freely to better maintain (保持) the tea quality and enhance (增强) the smell. Also, the zisha teapot is difficult to make. It usually takes much time to make a zisha teapot. This adds value to the zisha teapots. Now people like shopping on the internet, and many craftspeople can sell their zisha teapots online. So more people around the world can have such handicrafts. More people try brewing tea with a zisha teapot. It’s not just for brewing tea but also for experiencing Chinese culture. 71. Which city is the zisha clay rich in? _________________________________ 72. What can a zisha teapot keep for a long time? _________________________________ 73. Why is a little zisha teapot so expensive? (List one reason.) _________________________________ 74. Where do many craftspeople sell their teapots now? _________________________________ 75. What do more people try brewing tea with a zisha teapot for? _________________________________ （二）书面表达（本大题共20分） 76. 假设你是李磊，你新认识英国的网友Simon想了解关于你的家乡以及你在这里的生活。请根据以下提示和要求写一份邮件回复Simon。 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数90左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, Thanks for your email. I’m happy to tell you something about my hometown. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $