句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年闽教版（2012）英语六年级下册

2026闽教版六年级下册句型转换专项练习 第一部分：分层练习 一、（肯定句 → 否定句） 1. ★ I went to Hangzhou in winter. ________________________________ 2. ★★ Noah broke his leg last week. ________________________________ 3. ★★★ There was a big ice city in Shenyang. ________________________________ 二、（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4. ★ Liu Yi traveled to Jinan. ________________________________ 肯定答：________________________________ 5. ★★ Wang Jun will be a scientist in the future. ________________________________ 肯定答：________________________________ 6. ★★ Emma can help you with your English. ________________________________ 肯定答：________________________________ 7. ★★ You must drink a lot of water. ________________________________ 肯定答：________________________________ 三、（对划线部分提问） 8. ★ My birthday is on Mother’s Day. ________________________________ 9. ★★ Wang Jun has a bad headache. ________________________________ 10. ★★ The physics lab is on the third floor. ________________________________ 11. ★★★ I will miss my friends in primary school. ________________________________ 12. ★★ My father is a police officer. ________________________________ 13. ★★★ I want to be a PE teacher. ________________________________ 四、（将下列单数句改为复数句） 14. ★ I am a good student in primary school. ________________________________ 15. ★★ This is a famous doctor. ________________________________ 16. ★★ He is a worker and a cook. ________________________________ 五、（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 17. ★ You visited the middle school yesterday. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 18. ★★ She took photos for her mother. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 19. ★★ The library is on the first floor. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 20. ★★ I have a fever and a toothache. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 21. ★★ Lucas will make a year book for the farewell. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 解析与学生常见错误提醒 1. 参考答案：I did not go to Hangzhou in winter. / I didn't go to Hangzhou in winter. 解析：主语是“I”，谓语动词是过去式“went”，变否定句需在主语后加“did not (didn’t)”，并将went还原为动词原形“go”。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“I not went...” 或“I didn’t went...”（在助动词didn’t后动词未还原）。 2. 参考答案：Noah did not break his leg last week. / Noah didn't break his leg last week. 解析：主语是第三人称单数“Noah”，谓语动词是过去式“broke”，变否定句需在主语后加“did not (didn’t)”，并将broke还原为动词原形“break”。 学生常见错误提醒：break的过去式是不规则变化broke，变否定时需还原为break。易写成“Noah didn’t broke...”。 3. 参考答案：There was not a big ice city in Shenyang. / There wasn't a big ice city in Shenyang. 解析：There be句型（过去时，单数）变否定句，在was后面直接加“not”。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“There didn’t be a big ice city...”（错误使用助动词）。 4. 参考答案：问句：Did Liu Yi travel to Jinan? 肯定答：Yes, he/she did. 解析：主语是“Liu Yi”，谓语动词是过去式“traveled”，变一般疑问句需在句首加“Did”，并将traveled还原为动词原形“travel”。Liu Yi可能是男性或女性，回答时用he或she皆可。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Was Liu Yi travel...?” 或“Did Liu Yi traveled...?”。 5. 参考答案：问句：Will Wang Jun be a scientist in the future? 肯定答：Yes, he will. 解析：此句为“will do”结构表示将来，变一般疑问句将“Will”提到句首。Wang Jun是男性，回答时代词用he。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does Wang Jun will be...?” 或“Will Wang Jun is a scientist...?”。 6. 参考答案：问句：Can Emma help you with your English? 肯定答：Yes, she can. 解析：含有情态动词“can”的句子，变一般疑问句将“can”提到句首。Emma是女性，回答时代词用she。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does Emma can help...?” 或“Is Emma help...?”。 7. 参考答案：问句：Must I drink a lot of water? 肯定答：Yes, you must. 解析：含有情态动词“must”的句子，变一般疑问句将“must”提到句首。主语You回答时用I。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Do I must drink...?” 或“Must you drink a lot of water? 答：Yes, I must.”（主谓一致错误）。 8. 参考答案：When is your birthday? 解析：对具体的日期或节日“on Mother’s Day”提问，用特殊疑问词“When”。My变为your，is提到句首。 学生常见错误提醒：用“What day”或“What”提问，但此处是问时间，用“When”最准确。或写成“When your birthday is?”。 9. 参考答案：Who has a bad headache? 解析：对人称“Wang Jun”（谁）提问，用特殊疑问词“Who”。谓语动词has是第三人称单数形式，问句中保留。原句主语Wang Jun去掉。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Who have a bad headache?”（动词未保持三单）或“Who is has a bad headache?”。 10. 参考答案：Which floor is the physics lab on? 解析：对具体楼层“on the third floor”提问，用“Which floor”。注意介词“on”要放在句尾。is提到句首。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Where is the physics lab?”（不够具体）或“Which floor is the physics lab?”（漏介词on）。 11. 参考答案：What will you do in primary school? 解析：对未来的行为“will miss my friends”提问，用“What...do?”。主语I变为you，will提到主语前。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What you will do...?”（语序错误）或“What will you in primary school?”（漏了助动词do）。 12. 参考答案：What is your father? 解析：对职业“a police officer”提问，用“What is...?”。My变为your。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What does your father?”（漏了助动词do）或“What job is your father?”。 13. 参考答案：What do you want to be? 解析：对梦想职业“a PE teacher”提问，用“What...want to be? ”。主语I变为you，助动词用do。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What you want to be?”（漏助动词do）或“What do you want?”（不完整）。 14. 参考答案：We are good students in primary school. 解析：单数变复数，I变为We，am变为are，a good student变为good students。 学生常见错误提醒：student的复数直接加s，注意拼写。忘记将a去掉。 15. 参考答案：These are famous doctors. 解析：单数变复数，This变为These，is变为are，a famous doctor变为famous doctors。 学生常见错误提醒：doctor的复数直接加s，注意拼写。忘记将a去掉。 16. 参考答案：They are workers and cooks. 解析：单数变复数，He变为They，is变为are，a worker and a cook变为workers and cooks。 学生常见错误提醒：cook作“厨师”解时，复数直接加s，即cooks。worker的复数为workers。注意两者拼写。 17. 参考答案：问句：Did you visit the middle school yesterday? 否定答：No, I didn't. 解析：主语是“You”，谓语动词是过去式“visited”，变一般疑问句在句首加“Did”，并将visited还原为动词原形“visit”。主语You回答时用I。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Were you visit...?” 或“Did you visited...?”。 18. 参考答案：问句：Did she take photos for her mother? 否定答：No, she didn't. 解析：主语是第三人称单数“She”，谓语动词是过去式“took”，变一般疑问句需在句首加“Did”，并将took还原为动词原形“take”。主语She回答时代词用she。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Was she take photos...?” 或“Did she took photos...?”。 19. 参考答案：问句：Is the library on the first floor? 否定答：No, it isn't. 解析：含有be动词“is”的肯定句变一般疑问句，将is提到句首。主语The library用it指代回答。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does the library on the first floor?” 或答语“No, it doesn't.”。 20. 参考答案：问句：Do you have a fever and a toothache? 否定答：No, I don't. 解析：主语是“I”，谓语动词是“have”，变一般疑问句在句首加“Do”，主语I变为you，回答时用I。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Have you a fever...?” 或答语“No, I haven't.”。 21. 参考答案：问句：Will Lucas make a year book for the farewell? 否定答：No, he won't. 解析：此句为“will do”结构表示将来，变一般疑问句将“Will”提到句首。Lucas是男性，回答时代词用he。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does Lucas will make...?” 或“Will Lucas makes...?”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $