Unit 6 Welcome+Reading知识点讲解+巩固练习2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过知识框架图系统梳理了7B U6-1的核心内容，涵盖自然景观主题的词汇、语法及短语，用对比表格呈现lie的多义用法、carry/take等动词辨析，以口诀辅助记忆，清晰展现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，从课前基础检测（单词拼写、单选）到精题精练（补全句子、语法填空），再到能力拓展（完形、阅读），覆盖语言能力训练，如补全句子提升表达准确性，阅读题培养推理思维，助力不同层次学生巩固知识，为教师精准教学提供支持。

年 级：七年级 科 目：英语 内 容：7B U6-1 Welcome-Reading 【课前基础检测】 一、根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词 1. After the rain, the air smells so f_________and clean. 2. Farmers work hard to p_________enough food for the whole country. 3. Beijing, the capital of China, lies in the n_________part of China. 4. Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊)_________(生存) on the cold Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 5. She has a p_________voice that can fill a large concert hall. 6. The elephant is one of the h_________animals that live in the wild. 7. There are hardly any living things here in such cold_________(环境). 8. I often go for a walk near the lake in summer mornings because of f_________air and cool wind. 9. The water from rivers is u_________to people for farming and washing. 二、单项填空 1. The theme park is to open next week, and the students can't wait_________the new space. A. exploring B. to explore C. to be explored D. to exploring 2. In our school, the students_________speak Mandarin Chinese. A. most B. many C. much D. mostly 3. To pass the exam, a student needs to answer at least_________of the questions correctly. A. two third B. two-thirds C. second threes D. second-thirds 4. Farmers use modern technology to_________high-quality crops. A. produce B. reduce C. predict D. repeat 5-Why do you like to go to Purple Mountain?- Because I can enjoy_____air and watch the beautiful sunset there. A. local B. fresh C. famous D. lucky 6. There are many apples here. You can take_________if you like. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 7. The houses in this village are_________made of stone and brick(砖). A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly 8. His mother is nice. She often gives us some sweets as a_________. A. toy B. hobby C. treat D. drink 9—I know_________about Chinese art. Can you tell me about it? — No problem. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10.— If you have any problem, my door is_________open to you. — It's very kind of you. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. never 11.— _________? — He is very tall and has a big nose. A. Why do you like your PE teacher B. What does your PE teacher look like C. Who is your PE teacher D. Where is your PE teacher from 12— Morning, Johnson. Juice or coffee? — Coffee, please. It can get me_________and ready to start my day. A. busy B. lazy C. clean D. fresh 13.Look, there is_________in the room. Let's close the door now. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 14 Jack, come to my office! I have_________to tell you. A. important something B. nothing important C. something important D. important anything 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：The beauty of the natural world lies in landscapes.自然世界之美在于地貌。（P68） 用法解析： （1） beauty 名词，美貌，美丽 形容词 beautiful （2） lie in 在于，位于 lie的用法： ①‌躺；平躺；平卧 原形：lie 过去式：lay 过去分词：lain 现在分词：lying 例句：He lies on the bed and reads a book.（他躺在床上看书。） ②‌说谎；欺骗‌：原形：lie过去式：lied过去分词：lied现在分词：lying 例句：Don't lie to me，tell me the truth.（别对我撒谎，告诉我真相。） ③‌位于；处于（某种状态或位置）‌： 原形：lie过去式：lay（不常用）过去分词：lain（不常用）现在分词：lying（不常用） 例句：The city lies in the valley.（这座城市坐落在山谷里。） 记忆口诀：规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺完（躺的过去式）就下蛋 知识点2：The Geography Club members at Sunshine Middle School are studying amazing things about nature.地理俱乐部的成员正在研究自然的令人惊奇之处。（P68） 用法解析： amazing things 令人惊讶的事 amaze&amazing &amazed&amazement ‌amaze sb.‌：表示“使某人惊讶”。例如：The accident amazed me。‌ ‌be amazed at/by sth.‌：表示“对某事感到惊讶”。例如：She is amazed at the news。 ‌amaze sb. with sth.‌：表示“用某物使某人感到惊讶”。例如：The new technology amazes users with its speed and efficiency。‌ 常见搭配： ‌to one's amazement‌：令人惊讶的是。例如：To our amazement, she remembered every detail of the event。 ‌amazed to do sth.‌：对…做某事感到惊讶。例如：I am amazed to see such a bad accident。 ‌amazed at/by sth.‌：对…感到惊讶。例如：He was amazed at how well she did on the test。‌ 语法规则： ‌amazed‌是‌amaze‌的过去分词形式，可以用作形容词，表示“吃惊的，惊奇的”。例如：He looked amazed at the sudden change。‌ ‌amazing‌是‌amaze‌的现在分词形式，表示“令人惊异的、了不起的”。例如：The view is amazing。 ‌amazement‌是‌amaze‌的名词形式，表示“惊讶”。例如：His reaction was a sign of amazement。 例句： We were amazed at the beauty of the scenery。 It amazes me that she has the energy for all those parties。 He was amazed at how well she did on the test。 知识点3：Oceans cover about two-thirds of the earth's surface.（P69） 用法解析： （1）cover ‌基本含义‌：①‌遮盖、覆盖‌：表示某物被另一物所遮盖或覆盖。例如：Please cover the table with a cloth.（请用布把桌子盖上）。 cover…with… be covered with 被...覆盖 ②‌涉及、包含‌：表示某个话题、范围或领域被讨论、研究或报道等。例如：This book covers all aspects of modern physics.（这本书涵盖了现代物理学的所有方面）。 ‌固定搭配与短语‌： ‌cover up‌：掩盖、掩饰。例如：He tried to cover up his mistake by blaming someone else.（他试图通过责怪别人来掩饰自己的错误）。 ‌cover for sb/sth‌：代替某人工作或填补空缺；为某人掩饰错误。例如：I can cover for you while you're on holiday.（你度假时我可以代你工作）。 ‌cover sb's back‌：在战斗中保护某人的后方；比喻上支持某人以防不测。例如：In battle, it's important to always cover your buddy's back.（在战斗中，始终保护好战友的后方是很重要的）。 ‌under cover‌：秘密地、隐藏地。例如：He delivered the message under cover of darkness.（他在黑暗中传递了消息）。 ‌其他常见用法‌： ‌cover letter‌：附信、求职信。例如：I enclose my CV with a cover letter.（我附上简历和求职信）。 ‌cover the cost‌：支付费用、承担成本。例如：The company covered the cost of the project.（公司承担了项目的费用）。 ‌take cover‌：躲藏、隐蔽。例如：They took cover from the rain.（他们找地方避雨）。 （2）two-thirds：2/3 分数表达法：子基母序（分子用基数词，分母用序数词），分子大于一，分母变复数，谓语动词根据名词单复数决定 （3）surface 表面 on the surface of…在…表面 知识点4：Deserts are often hot during the day but cold at night.沙漠总是白天很热夜晚很冷。（P69） 用法解析： desert的用法 名词用法 ①‌沙漠‌：指大片没有水、树木和植物的干旱地区。例如：The Sahara Desert（撒哈拉沙漠）‌ ②‌荒地‌：指没有开发或人烟稀少的地区。例如：a cultural desert（文化沙漠）‌ 动词用法 ①‌放弃、遗弃‌：指离开某人或某地，不再支持或照顾。例如：The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth.（那个母亲生下他后不久就把他遗弃了）‌ ②‌背弃、放弃‌：指违背承诺或责任。例如：He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.（他抛弃了妻子儿女，出国去了）‌ ③‌擅离职守‌：指未经许可离开岗位或职责。例如：The guard deserted his post.（卫兵擅自离开了他的岗位）‌ ‌开小差‌：指在军队中未经许可离开岗位的行为。例如：Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable.（战败已成定局，许多士兵开小差跑了）‌ 常见搭配和例句： ‌deserted‌：被遗弃的，荒废的。例如：These villages had been deserted.（这些村庄已经荒无人烟了）‌ ‌deserted him‌：离开他。例如：Her courage seemed to desert her for a moment.（她一时间似乎失去了勇气）‌ ‌desertion‌：遗弃行为。例如：She was deserted by her husband.（她被丈夫遗弃了）‌ ‌deserted post‌：空缺的职位。例如：The guard deserted his post.（卫兵擅自离开了他的岗位）‌ 知识点5：Rivers carry water from high ground down to lakes or the sea.（P69） 用法解析： （1）carry、take、fetch、bring这四个词都与“拿”或“取”有关，但它们在用法和含义上有明显的区别‌： ‌carry‌：意为“提、扛、搬、携带”，强调的是一种负重，没有明确的方向性。例如：“Will you please carry the box for me?”（你替我扛那个箱子好吗？）‌ ‌take‌：表示“带走”，指把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去，常和介词to构成搭配。例如：“You can take this book home.”（你可以把这本书带回家）。 ‌fetch‌：意为“去取来”，相当于“to go and get and bring back”，首先去一个地方，再把东西拿来的意思，强调“去某个地方拿来”。例如：“Please fetch some chairs from the next room.”（请到隔壁房间拿几把椅子来）。‌ ‌bring‌：表示“带来，拿来”，指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来，常用于较近的距离。例如：“Bring me your dictionary tomorrow.”（明天把你的词典给我拿来）。 ‌用法上的区别‌： ‌carry‌：可以指携带较小或较大的物品，但更强调体力负担。 ‌take‌：通常用于较远的距离，强调“带走”。 ‌fetch‌：强调一去一返的过程，专门到一个地方把某物取来。 ‌bring‌：通常用于较近的距离，强调“带来”。 （2）down to 顺流而下 知识点6：It's about 6,300 kilometres long and most of it runs through mountains.长江6300公里长，大部分经过山区。（P69） 用法解析： （1） most of ...大多数 mostly 通常;主要地;一般地 （2） run through 流过,排练;练习;排演;匆匆浏览;匆匆阅读;匆匆提及;贯穿; run的词组拓展： run away：逃离，逃跑 run off：逃跑，流掉 run out：用完，耗尽run out of：用完某物 run into：偶遇，撞上 run across：偶遇 run for：竞选 run a hotel/drugstore/school：经营一家旅馆/药店/学校 in the long run：从长远来看 in the short run：从短期来看 run through：贯穿，浏览 run over：溢出，撞倒并碾过 run in：试车，顺便拜访 run up：迅速积累，升起 知识点7：It rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea.它发源于青海省，一路流向中国东海。（P69） 用法解析： （1）rise，raise，arouse的区别 ‌rise、raise、arise、arouse的区别‌主要体现在词性、含义和用法上。 ‌词性‌： ‌rise‌和‌arise‌是不及物动词，而‌raise‌和‌arouse‌是及物动词。不及物动词后面不需要跟宾语，而及物动词后面需要跟宾语‌ ‌含义‌： ‌rise‌：基本意思是“上升”，可以指空间位置的上升，也可以引申为数量、价格、需求等的增加。例如，“The sun rises in the east.”（太阳从东方升起）‌ ‌arise‌：意为“出现”或“发生”，通常用于抽象名词。例如，“His curiosity arose due to the question his mother asked.”（他的好奇心由他妈妈的问题引起）‌ ‌raise‌：意为“提高”或“举起”，常用于具体物体或抽象概念的提升。例如，“He raised his voice to make himself heard.”（他提高声音让自己被听见）‌ ‌arouse‌：意为“唤醒”或“引起”，常用于引起某种情绪或注意。例如，“They arouse the interest of all the readers.”（他们引起了所有读者的兴趣）‌ ‌用法‌： ‌rise‌：通常用于描述自然现象或非生命体的上升，如“The temperature rose to 30 degrees.”（温度升至30度）‌ ‌arise‌：常用于描述抽象概念的出现或发生，如“A new problem has arisen.”（出现了一个新问题）‌ ‌raise‌：用于描述具体的提升动作或抽象概念的增高，如“The price of oil has been raised.”（油价已经提高）‌ ‌arouse‌：用于描述唤醒某种情绪或引起注意，如“The movie aroused great interest among the audience.”（这部电影引起了观众极大的兴趣） （2）run all the way to 一路奔流到... 知识点8：my water is fresh water,so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing.我的水是淡水，可以用来喝，也可以用来灌溉和洗涤。（P70） 用法解析： （1） fresh water 淡水 fresh 鲜的;清新的;新的;不同的;洁净的;淡的;清凉的;新近的;精力充沛;刚摘的;刚从…来;新产的;凉飕飕的;粗鲁;新近出现的;新近体验的; （2） use sth for doing用于... use sth to do 用某物做某事=do sth with sth 知识点9：when the river floods,it sometimes destroys homes and lives,nothing can get in my way.当洪水泛滥，它可以摧毁房屋和生命，没有人能阻挡。（P70） 用法解析： （1） flood ‌名词‌：表示洪水或大量的人或事物。例如： There was a flood last night. 昨天晚上发生了洪水。 The market is flooded with cheap goods. 市场上有大量廉价的商品。 ‌动词‌：表示淹没、泛滥或大量涌入。例如： The river flooded the village. 河流淹没了村庄。 The news flooded into his mind. 这个消息涌入他的脑海。 搭配: ‌名词搭配‌： flood market：市场被大量商品充斥 flood village：村庄被洪水淹没 flood of people：大量的人群涌入 ‌动词搭配‌： flood an area：淹没某个地区 flood with something：使某处充满某物，例如：The room was flooded with sunlight. 房间洒满了阳光。 flood in/into a place：大量涌入某处，例如：People flooded into the stadium. 人们涌入体育场。 （2） destroy ‌damage、destroy、ruin和injury的区别‌： ‌damage‌：指部分性的损坏，意味着损坏后价值降低，功能、吸引力及效率降低。例如，“The car accident caused significant damage to the vehicle.”（这次车祸对车辆造成了严重的损害）。‌ ‌destroy‌：指完全彻底的破坏，通常意味着不能或很难修复。例如，“The storm destroyed the village, leaving nothing but ruins.”（这场风暴彻底摧毁了村庄，只剩下废墟）。 ‌ruin‌：通常用于描述彻底破坏后的状态或结果。例如，“The war had ruined many lives.”（战争摧毁了很多人的人生）。 ‌injury‌：指对身体或心理上的伤害，通常指较小的伤害，但可能引起不便或不安。例如，“The fall resulted in a minor injury to his leg.”（摔倒导致他腿部轻微受伤）。 (3)get in my way 挡路 知识点10：Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions,but a few plants and animals can survive.没有人想要住在这样艰苦的环境中，但是许多树木和动物能够存活。（P70） 用法解析： （1）such 和so的区别与用法 ‌such‌的用法： ‌such‌修饰单数可数名词时，词序为“such+a(an)+形容词+名词”。例如：She is such a clever girl.（她真是个聪明的女孩）。‌ ‌such‌修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词时，词序为“such+形容词+名词”。例如：They are such clever children.（他们真聪明）。 ‌such‌常用于表示“像这样”或“这样的”。例如：He is such a liar!（他真是个骗子!）。‌ ‌so‌的用法： ‌so‌修饰形容词或副词时，词序为“so+形容词/副词”。例如：It was so loud!（太大声了!）。‌ ‌so‌修饰单数可数名词时，词序为“so+形容词+a(an)+名词”。例如：He is so clever a boy.（他真是个聪明的男孩）。 ‌so‌常用于表示程度或方式。例如：He speaks so fluently.（他讲得非常流利）。 （2）a few 几个 注意a few/a little/few/little的用法 知识点11：What a beautiful name!I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things.多么漂亮的名字啊。我是成千上万生物的家园。（P70） 用法解析： （1）what a beautiful name. 感叹句what/how的选择以及用法： what引导感叹句的用法‌： what在感叹句中通常用于强调名词或名词短语，作为定语修饰其后的名词。它主要有三种结构形式： ‌what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语‌。例如：What a good girl she is!（她真是个好女孩！） ‌what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语‌。例如：What good students they are!（他们是多么好的学生啊！） ‌what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语‌。例如：What bad weather it is!（天气真糟糕啊！） ‌how与what的区别‌： how在感叹句中用于强调形容词、副词或动词，而what则强调名词。 how引导的感叹句结构主要有三种： ‌How+形容词+主语+谓语‌。例如：How hot it is today!（今天真热啊！） ‌How+副词+主语+谓语‌。例如：How well she sings!（她唱得真好！） ‌How+主语+谓语‌。例如：How time flies!（时光飞逝！） （2）be home to…的家园 （3）hundreds of thousands of 成千上万 知识点12：I am a forest.I am full of trees,and I produce Oxygen for humans and animals to breathe.我是森林，我到处是树，我为人类和动物制造氧气呼吸。（P70） 用法解析： （1）be full of 充满 =be filled with （2）produce sth for 为...制造某物 （3）breathe 动词，呼吸，名词breath breathe‌的短语搭配包括“breathe in”（吸入）、“breathe out”（呼出）、“breathe deeply”（深呼吸）等。 ‌breath‌的短语搭配包括“hold one's breath”（屏住呼吸）、“catch one's breath”（喘息） 知识点13：It is a great place to see some wonderful night views.是看夜景的很棒的地方。（P 72） 用法解析： It’s a great place to do做某事的好地方 night views 夜景 知识点14：I can't wait to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province,China.I want to breathe in the fresh air.It is a very beautiful place and is home to many plants and animals. 我迫不及待的要去中国吉林省的长白山。我想呼吸新鲜空气。它是一个漂亮的地方，是很多动植物的家园。（P72） 用法解析： （1）can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 （2）breathe in 呼吸 知识点15：I would like to go to the Tree River in northern Canada.There is nothing to do there but relax.The river is very clean and it has fresh water.我想要去加拿大北部的tree river。那儿没有什么事可做只有放松，河水很干净，并且是淡水。（P72） 用法解析： there is nothing to do but do 除了做某事之外，别无选择 知识点16：A special type of fish called Arctic char can survive here in the very cold waters.The river seldom flood so it is very safe to go there.一种叫做Arctic char特殊品种的鱼在寒冷的冬天可以存活.河水偶尔泛滥所以去那里很安全。（P72） 用法解析： （1） a special type 一种特殊的种类... （2） it’s safe to do 做某事很安全 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Welcome 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. The_________(平坦的) area in the park is used for outdoor events like concerts and festivals. 2. The_________(表面) of the lake was calm, reflecting(反射) the trees around it like a mirror. 3. The_________(土地) is changing as the seasons go by, with different plants and animals appearing. 4. The children played on the_________(地面), drawing pictures with chalk and enjoying the warm sunshine. 5. The o_________is home to sharks and whales. 6. The new shopping mall c_________a large area in the heart of the city. 7. The water level in the river r_________after heavy rainfall, sometimes causing floods. 8. We collected some interesting r_________during our hike, and they now sit on a shelf in my room. 9. The d_________is a place where very few plants can grow because there is not enough rain. 10. F_________are important because they provide homes for many animals and help clean the air we breathe. 11. One tree can't make a f_________(森林). 12. Now all the mountains are_________(覆盖) with green trees. 13. Riding on“Tianfu Greenway” is a good way to enjoy the n_________beauty of Chengdu. There are many trees and flowers along the way. 14. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River both r_________in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 15.— What's the weather like in_________(沙漠)? — It's hot during the day but cold at night. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The_________(nature) world is full of wonders, from the tiniest insects to the largest whales. 2. The_________(beautiful) of a sunset can leave us speechless as we watch the sky change colours. 3. The forest floor was_________(cover) with a thick layer of fallen leaves after the autumn winds had passed. 4. She found many_________(amaze) seashells on the beach, each one more colourful than the last. 5.During our science class, we made a surprising________(discover) about how different plants react to sunlight. 6. In the geography class, we learn_________(describe)landscapes by discussing their features, such as mountains, rivers, and forests. 三、单项填空 1. As the sun_________higher in the sky, the shadows on the ground become shorter and shorter. A. rise B. rises C. raise D. raises 2. The train runs_________the mountain via a tunnel, offering passengers a beautiful view of the landscape. A. across B. under C. through D. into 3. She swam_________to the other side of the pool, making her friends surprised. A. all the way B. on the way C. in the way D. by the way 4. After the storm, the playground_________heavy snow, providing a perfect chance for a snowball fight. A. was covered B. was covered with C. was filled D. was filled with 5. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs_________Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges_________the river. A. across; through B. across; over C. through; over D. through; through 6._________beautiful day! Why not take a walk along the beach? A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 7.I heard_________outside. Let's go and have a look. A. something strange B. strange something C. anything strange D. strange anything 8— Why do you know so much about landscapes? —I am a_________of the Geography Club. A. student B. member C. cousin D. guide 9.— How can I keep the table clean? — You can_________some newspapers on it. A. learn B. introduce C. cover D. carry 10. The comedy Mr. Bean made us laugh_________. A. by the way B. on the way C. in the way D. all the way 11.— Look, a cute bird, Mom.— It flew into our living room_________the window just now, Alex. A. across B. through C. above D. under 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 我们可以在国家公园里找到地球上美丽的风景，那里的瀑布和湖泊被绿树环绕。 We can find__________________in national parks, where waterfalls___________________and lakes are surrounded by green trees. 2. 这条河一路流向大海，穿越森林和田野，形成了一道美丽的风景线。 The river______________________the sea, creating a beautiful scenery through forests and fields. 3. 地球表面覆盖着不同类型的陆地，比如山脉、沙漠和森林。 ______________________different types of land, like mountains, deserts, and forests. 4. 土地的自然坡度有助于将高处的水带到下面的河流中。 The natural slope of the land helps______________________to the river below. 5.夜里, Peter 喜欢开着窗子睡觉。 _________________________________________________ 6.黄河长约5464公里。 _________________________________________________ 7. 中国大部分的河流都流入中国东海。 _________________________________________________ Reading 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. He has a_________(巨大的) collection of books on science and technology. 2. The factory p_________thousands of cars every year. 3. The children built a castle with wet s_________on the beach. 4. The p_________Neptune(海王星) is famous for its strong winds and dark blue colour. 5. The p_________storm swept through the village and destroyed many homes. 6. The heavy rain caused a f_________that swept away many homes in the village. 7. In our class, students m_________prefer doing group projects over pair work. 8. The teacher tried to make the learning c_________suitable for her students. 9. They managed to s_________in the desert for several days without food or water. 10. The f_________morning air made me feel more awake and ready for the whole day's work. 11. After the storm, there was n_________left of the old tree but its root sticking out of the ground. 12.— Henry, could you help me? What's in our fridge? — Sure. There are some_________(very clean or cool) fruits in it. Let's make fruit salad, Mum. 13. I live near a river, and it often_________(泛滥) in summer. 14.— Do you have anything to say to me?— No, n_________. 15. Oceans are h_________and they cover most of the earth's surface. 16.— Where is the tea p_________?— In the south of China. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She was the only_________(survive) of the plane crash. 2. Her_________(gold) hair shines brightly in the sunlight. 3. The weather has been_________(most) sunny and warm this week. 4. After running up the hill, he was out of_________(breathe) and needed a moment to rest. 5. Our team's new invention is a high-tech_________(produce) that can help people learn faster. 6. It's_________(amaze) how much you can learn from just one book. 7. The_________(power) wind made it difficult to walk straight, as it pushed and pulled us in different directions. 8. The forest is home to many_________(live) things, from tiny insects to large mammals(哺乳动物). 9. There are_________(hundred) of people in the park. 10. My beautiful clothes are_________(make) of silk. 11. The forests can produce oxygen for humans and animals_________(breathe). 12. A long snake got in_________(I) way when I walked to school. 三、单项填空 1. The book describes the daily lives of_________beings in different ecosystems(生态系统). A. alive B. lively C. living D. live 2. The wind was so_________that it blew down several trees in the neighbourhood. A. powerful B. meaningful C. beautiful D. wonderful 3. I'm sorry, but your bike is_________. Could you move it so I can get to the door? A. in my way B. on my way C. by the way D. in this way 4. There is nothing to do there but_________. A. relaxing B. to relax C. relax D. relaxed 5.— Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let's have a rest. — Good idea. To get relaxed,_________is better than playing basketball. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 6— Kung Fu Panda 4 is so popular these day. Do you like it? — _________amazing the film is! I love it. A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 7. Sunshine Park is a good place to have fun and_________people go cycling there. A. thousand B. thousands C. two thousand of D. thousands of 8.— How many girls are there in your school? — About_________of the students. A. one three B. two third C. two thirds D. third five 9. There was_________heavy fog that we can't see the street. A. so B. such a C. very D. such 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 这片森林的面积超过50平方公里。 The forest______________________50 square kilometres. 2. 过去很多人不得不生活在我们现在难以想象的艰难条件下。 Many people in the past had to______________________that we can hardly imagine today. 3. 人体主要由水构成，水对所有生命过程至关重要。 The human body______________________, which is essential for all life processes. 4. 这个小池塘是许多生物的家园，比如鱼、青蛙和各种水生植物。 This small pond______________________, such as fish, frogs, and various aquatic plants. 5.这是一段多美好的经历啊！ ______________________the experience was! 6.这条河里都是各种各样的鱼。 This river______________________all kinds of fishes. 7.有一些植物可以在沙漠里生长。 ______________________plants can live in the deserts. 8. 即使在严酷的冬天，如果保护得当，一些植物也能生存。 Even in the harsh winter,______________________if they are well protected. 9. 许多人为了寻找更好的生活条件而搬到了城市。 Many people moved to the city in search of ______________________. 10. 听说了美丽的海滩后，她迫不及待地想去夏威夷。 After hearing about the beautiful beaches, she______________________Hawaii. 11. 这家餐厅以用餐时可以欣赏美丽景色而闻名。 This restaurant is known as______________________while dining. 12.这架飞机看起来像只鸟。 The plane______________________a bird. 13.——老师说我们明天要进行学校旅行。——太好了，我等不及去那了。 — Our teacher says we' ll have a school trip tomorrow. — Great! I______________________go there. 14.盒子里什么也没有，只有一张纸。 There is______________________a piece of paper in the box. （二） Welcome 一、英汉互译 1....的美_____________________ 2.自然世界_______________________ 3.位于______________________4.发现不同的风景______________________ 5.占地...._____________________6.地球表面________________________ 7.在白天______________________8.被...覆盖________________________ 9.顺流而下至湖______________________10.开阔平坦____________________ 11.流过山________________________12.发源于青海的山______________________ 13.一路奔流到______________________14.中国东海_______________________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.People were swimming in the __________(海洋) despite the hurricane warning. 2.The report __________(覆盖) a wide range of topics. 3.The trees provide ___________(庇护所) for the animals in the forest. 4.don’t judge a book by its__________(封面) 5.The project was completed under the ___________(cover) of strict quality control. 6.Sunlight played on the ___________(表面) of the lake. 7.The Sahara is the largest ____________(沙漠) in the world. 8.The fans __________(丢弃) the sport because it's too boring. 9.The children climbed the _________(rock) at the beach.‌ 10.They dreamed of travelling to foreign ________(land). 11.The temperature _________(rise) from 20°C to 25°C. 12.The population of the city has ________(rise) to five million. 三、单项选择 Can he write with one hand and draw with the other _________? A．at same time B．in the same time C．on the time D．at the same time 2．When the students saw the teacher, they _________ English. A．stop to read B．stop reading C．stopped to read D．stopped to reading 3．We'll learn _________ about animals this week. A．a lot of B．lots of C．a lot D．a lots of 4．Some boys are playing football, some are playing volleyball, and ____ are flying kites. A．the other B．others C．other D．another 5．There were __________ people in the street at midnight, so he drove fast. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little Reading 一、英汉互译 1.淡水______________________2.用来灌溉农田______________________ 3.毁坏家园和生命______________________4.挡住我的路______________________ 5....制成______________________6.住在如此艰难的条件下______________________ 7.三分之二______________________8.蓝色星球______________________ 9.…的家园______________________10.成百上千…______________________ 11.为某人生产某物______________________12.做某事的好地方______________________ 13.夜景______________________14.等不及做某事______________________ 15.白色海洋______________________16.除了…无事可做______________________ 二、单项选择 1．—Lucy, the meat smells_________. —But Dad, something is wrong with my nose. I can't smell_______. A．nice; well B．well; nice C．well; well D．nice; nice 2.What happened ________ him on his way_______ home? A．to; to B．with; / C．to; / D．on; to 3.Sam almost two days the model plane. A．spent; making B．cost; to make C．spent; to make D．spent; make 4.Chairperson Xi asks us strict economy (厉行节约) in our daily life. A．practice B．to practice C．practices D．practicing 5．The exam is very easy, but I don't think can pass it. A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody 6.Don't eat meat, or you'll be fat. A．too much； too much B．much too； much too C．much too； too much D．too much； much too 7.The police __________ the bushes to see if the lost child was there. A．searched B．searched for C．search D．looked 8.________ the old newspapers away and _________ us some new ones. A．Bring; take B．To bring; take C．To take; bring D．Take; bring 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.I'm dying for a breath of f_________ air 2.She gave a p________ speech that moved everyone. 3.The flood d______ the town and left many people homeless.‌ 4.The bad news ________(摧毁) my hope. 5.The weather this week has been m______ sunny with a few cloudy days. 6.I tried to help, but it seemed like my efforts were for n______. 7.when we meet something difficult,we should try our hard to do it,we believe _________is impossible. 8.In order to grow roses successfully, it's important to provide them with the right soil _____(条件)and sunlight. 9.Despite the harsh winter, the small plant managed _______(survive) and bloom in the spring 10.The company _________(制造) more products in the future. ‌ 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My husband's grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she 36 to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That's not all. Granny helps us with chores in ou house. When we go out for a walk, I try 37 to keep up with her. However, what 38 me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology(科技) life.What you have to know is that she only 39 primary school education(教育). When she joined us,we bought her a Beijing transportation card 40 she could use city buses and underground. One day, she came back 41 an e-card fixed on her smartphone."It's far more convenient. I saw others walk into the underground station just by scanning(扫描)their 42 .I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,"she said with a big smile. Later, we 43 her how to watch videos,buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong(麻将) online. It quickly became her 44 smartphone app(应用软件). Though she was unable to understand well at first, our patience help a few times and some encouragement(鼓励) helped her get over the 45 .Most importantly, such communication(交流) has made 46 family relationship(关系) deeper. As for me, I'm very 47 to play mahjong online with Grandma.The other day, she knocked on my door and 48 me,“Come,we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.” We realize an elderly-friendly society(社会) means the old people can get great satisfaction(满足) and 49 . When grandparents turn to their 50 for help with smartphones,a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life. ( )36.A.hopes B.plans C.forgets D.volunteers ( )37.A.hard B.fast C.never D.again ( )38.A.upsets B.surprises C.worries D.interests ( )39.A.met B.left C.recommended D.got ( )40.A.but B.so C.or D.while ( )41.A.by B.with C.on D.to ( )42.A.computers B.cards C.phones D.faces ( )43.A.noticed B.stopped C.shared D.taught ( )44.A.favourite B.first C.suit D.famous ( )45.A.illness B.troubles C.days D.trips ( )46.A.their B.her C.your D.our ( )47.A.sorry B.popular C.glad D.sad ( )48.A.remembered B.fed C.visited D.invited ( )49.A.luck B.health C.wealth D.happiness ( )50.A.grandchildren B.teachers C.strangers D.friends 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；计30分） A Here is an ad(广告) about a two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao. Two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao Date: July 15 th -16 th Travel: Sightseeing(观光) bus in the city and the ship/boat between Hong Kong and Macao Places to visit: Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria Peak Macao: Mazu Temple, the Ruins of St. Paul Cost: HK ＄600, including travel, three-star hotel, meals and admission tickets(门票). 40% off for students or children under 1.4 m. For more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503. Bill is a student in Jiangdu Sunshine Secondary school. Last week he joined the two-day trip between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents. ( )51. Bill enjoyed the beautiful views in the city by last week. A. ship B. boat C. bus D. speedboat ( )52. In Hong Kong you can visit . A. Victoria Peak B. Mazu Temple C. the Ruins of St. Paul D. Moon lake ( )53. How much did the trip cost Bill and his parents? A. $1800. B. $1440. C. $1560. D. $1500. B Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day. If your dad worships(崇拜)the Pittsburgh Stealers, you may grow up being a big fan of that football team. And if your mom loves to read，you just may grow up carrying a book everywhere you go, just like she does. Here are some ways for you to get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents. Spend time together. Don't sit there playing computer games or watching TV. Ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can make a parent happy with a hug, a card, or a joke. It's also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be perfect(完美),but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you're turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they're doing a good job. ( )54. The first paragraph mainly tells us . A. the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football team B. the kid will like reading if his or her mother likes C. parents influence(影响)their kids greatly D. we should follow our parents' hobbies ( )55. Your parents will be unhappy if you . A. give them a hug, a card or a joke B. try your best to do something C. fight with your brothers or sisters D. clean up your room without being asked ( )56. The underlined part "they're doing a good job" means . A. they make you find a good job B. their jobs can make much money C. they make you become a great kid D. they have very good jobs ( )57. What is the passage mainly about? A. We should respect(尊敬)our parents. B. How can we get along well with our parents? C. Parents are important to every one of us. D. We need to share feelings with our parents. C The letter Barrymore could not find the words to thank Sir Henry enough．Then he said, "You have been so kind to us that I want to do something for you in return. I have never told anyone else. I know something more about poor Sir Charles’ death." Sir Henry and I jumped up at once． "Do you know how he died?" Sir Henry asked． "No, sir, I don’t know that, but I know why he was waiting at the gate. He was going to meet a woman." "Sir Charles was meeting a woman?Who was the woman?" "I don’t know her name," Barrymore said, "but it begins with L．L．" "How do you know this, Barrymore?"I asked． "Well, Sir Charles got a letter on the morning of the day he died. It was from Newtown, and the address was in a woman’s writing. I forgot all about it,but some time after Sir Charles died my wife was cleaning the fireplace in his study. She found a letter. Most of it was burned,but the bottom of one page was not burned. On it was written:"Please, please, burn this letter,and be at the gate by ten o’clock．L. L. ” The paper fell into pieces as my wife went to move it. We don"t know who L. L. is, but if you could find out, you might learn more about Sir Charles’death. We haven’t told anyone else. We felt it would not be good for poor, kind Sir Charles. But we thought we ought to tell you, Sir Henry." The Barrymores left us and Sir Henry turned to me." If we can find L. L., the mystery may be at an end,"he said. "What do you think we should do,Watson?" "I must write to Holmes at once," I said, and I went straight to my room and wrote a letter to Holmes, which gave him all the details of Barrymore’s story． （Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles） ( )58.Why did Barrymore tell Sir Henry something more about poor Sir Charles" death? A、He wanted to thank Watson for helping. B、He wanted to do something for Sir Charles in return. C、He wanted to do something for Henry in return. D、He wanted to thank Holmes for helping. ( )59.Why was Sir Charles was waiting at the gate at that night? A、To search for something. B、To take exercise. C、To meet someone. D、To take the dog for a walk. ( )60.According to the passage, who found the letter from one woman in the study first? A、Watson B、Henry C、Mr Barrymore D、Mrs Barrymore ( )61.According to the part of the story, which is the correct order? ①Barrymore told Henry and Watson why Sir Charles was waiting at the gate. ②Sir Charles got a letter on the morning of the day he died. ③Most of the letter was burned, but the bottom of one page was not burned． ④The paper fell into pieces as Barrymore’s wife went to move it. ⑤Watson went straight to his room and wrote a letter to Holmes. A、①、②、③、④、⑤ B、①、②、④、③、⑤ C、②、③、④、①、⑤ D、②、④、③、①、⑤ D Hainan is one of the most famous places in China. Every year a lot of people go there on holiday. But do you know it is also the home of the world’s first circular high-speed railway? It takes less than five hours to finish the trip around the island. The line connects some must-see places.We've got a list here for you. Haikou is often called the Coconut(椰子) City because of many coconut trees. The city not only has beautiful seaside scenery(风景), but also is famous for its rich history. After a half-hour trip, the train will convey you to Wenchang. Here you can enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken. The chickens used in this dish are fed rice bran(米糠) and coconut. You can also take a bus from this railway station to the Wanquan River, Qionghai. It attracts people from all over the world.They fall in love with the natural scenery of its beaches, water and forests. Welcome to Wanning, a place rich in natural resources(资源). Riyue Bay is one of the area's most popular resorts.It is also a good place to enjoy water sports. Sanya is our final stop. Many big rocks can be found on the beach there. Sitting on one of the rocks, you can see where the sea meets the sky! ( )62.What does the underlined word "convey"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Leave. B.Cross. C.Invite. D.Take. ( )63.If Mary reaches Wenchang by high-speed train,what can she do? A.Try the famous dish. B.Play some water sports. C.Sit on the big rocks. D.Enjoy the seaside scenery. ( )64.Which is NOT true about Wanning? A.It has very rich natural resources. B.Riyue Ray lies in this area. C.It's famous for many coconut trees. D.Visitors can enjoy water sports there. ( )65.What’s the structure of this passage? 三、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分，每题答案不超过6个词） Watching horse races is an interesting pastime in Britain. Millions of people watch them every year. Many towns have horse racing tracks and there are a lot of famous races that you can go to or watch on TV. Some people like to bet money on the horses. They think they can predict which one will win. If the horse they choose wins the race, they will win some money. You don't have to do this if you don't want to. Many people go to the races just to have fun and relax without spending lots of money. A day at the races can be fun for the whole family. Besides the races, there are often other fun activities, such as enjoying music and delicious food and playing with children. Many families take picnic baskets with them when they go to the races. Some towns in Britain are famous for horse racing. In Newmarket, horse races have been held since the 1600s. They have a museum where you can learn about the history of horse racing. Visiting the museum and then going to watch horse races will be a great day out. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 76. How many people watch horse races every year in the UK? ____________________________________________________________ 77. How do people get money by betting on the horses? ____________________________________________________________ 78. What do many families take with them when they go to the races? ____________________________________________________________ 79. When did the horse races in Newmarket first start? ____________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of the horse racing in Britain? ____________________________________________________________ 四、缺词填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。 Dorothy finds the road easily and then she starts the l__81____ trip to the Emerald City with Toto. She knows it will take a lot of time to get there, b__82____ she doesn’t feel sad any more. It’s a s____83___ day and the birds are singing. In the sun, the blue fences(栅栏) along the road look very pretty. The yellow corn(谷物) in the f___84____ around is growing happily. Dorothy can see the small, round houses of the Munchkins everywhere. They’re blue, t__85___. They walk for a long time along the yellow brick road. They don’t see a___86___ except some scarecrows(稻草人). Dorothy is very t___87____. “Let’s stop and rest for a few minutes, Toto,” says she. They sit down on the grass next to a field of yellow corn. A scarecrow on a pole stands in the middle of it l__88____ a boy. It’s w___89___ an old blue hat, old blue clothes and a pair of old blue boots. Dorothy looks at it and it looks b___90___ at her. Then it winks(眨眼)at her slowly. Dorothy’s very surprised. She stands up and walks towards it. 答案： 【课前基础检测】 一、 1. fresh 2. produce 3. northern4. survive 5. powerful 6. huge7. conditions 8. fresh 9. useful 二、1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A5. B6. B7. C8. C9. C 10 C11. B12. D13. B14. C 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Welcome 一、 1. flat 2. surface 3. land 4. ground5. ocean 6. covers 7. rises 8. rocks9. desert 10. Forests 11. forest 12. covered 13. natural 14. rise 15. deserts 二、1. natural 2. beauty 3. covered4. amazing 5. discovery 6. to describe 三、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B5. C6. B7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D11. B 四、1. the Earth's beautiful landscapes2. runs all the way to3. The Earth's surface is covered with4. carry water from high ground down 4.The natural slope of the land helps carry water from high ground to the rivers below. 5. At night, Peter likes to sleep/ sleeping with a window/ windows open. 6. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometres long. 7. Most of the rivers in China run to the East China Sea. Reading 一、1. huge 2. produces 3. sand 4. planet5. powerful 6. flood 7. mostly8. conditions 9. survive 10. fresh11. nothing 12 fresh 13. floods 14. nothing 15. huge16. produced 二、1. survivor 2. golden 3. mostly4. breath 5. product 6. amazing7. powerful 8. living 9. hundreds 10. made 11. to breathe 12. my 三、1. C 2. A3. A 4.C5. A6. D 7. D8. C 9. B 四、1. covers more than2. live in such difficult conditions3. is mostly made of water4. is home to many living things5.1. How wonderful 6. is full of 7. A few 8. a few plants can survive 9.. better living conditions10. can't wait to visit11. a great place to enjoy beautiful views12.1. looks like 13. can't wait to 14. nothing but （二） Welcome 一、英汉互译 1.the beauty of 2.natural world 3.lie in 4.discover different landscapes 5.cover an area of6.earth’s surface 7.during the day8.be covered with9.carry water from high ground down to lakes 10.open and plain11.run through mountains 12.rise in the mountains of Qinghai13.run all the way to 14.the East China Sea 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.ocean 2.covers3.cover4.cover5.coverage6.surface7.desert 8are deserting9.rocks10.lands11. rose12.risen 三、DCCBB Reading 一、英汉互译 1.fresh water 2.use sth for farming / use sth to water crops 3.destroy homes and lives 4.get in my way 5.be made of 6.live in such difficult conditions 7.two-thirds 8.the blue planet 9be home to 10.hundreds of 11.produce sth for sb 12.a great place to do sth 13.night views 14.can't wait to do sth 15.the white ocean / White Ocean 16.there is nothing to do but do 二、ACABB DAD 三、1.fresh2.powerful 3.destroyed 4.destroyed5.mostly 6.nothing7.nothing8.condition 9.survive 10.will produce 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空 36-40 DABDB 41-45 BCDAB 46-50 DCDDA 二、阅读理解 51-53 CAC 54-57 CCCB 58-61 CCDC 62-65 DACA 三、阅读表达(10分) 76. Millions of people. 77. If they correctly predict the winner./ If the horse they choose wins. 78. Picnic baskets. 79. In the 1600s. 80. It is interesting/exciting/wonderful.(言之有理即可) 四、缺词填空(10分) 81.long 82. but 83. sunny 84. field/fields 85.too 86.anybody/anyone 87.tired 88.like 89. wearing 90.back 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $