Unit6 单元测试卷2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版八年级下册第六单元英语单元测试卷 满分：100 分 考试时间：60 分钟 1、 完形填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Literature is a wonderful world. It includes stories, poems, plays and so on. I love literature very much.I enjoy reading different kinds of 1______. My favourite kind of literature is poetry. Poems are beautiful and 2______. They can express people’s feelings clearly.I also like reading short stories. Short stories are usually 3______ and interesting. They can tell us a lot in a few words. Every story has a 4______ ending.When I read literature works, I can learn new words and good 5______. I can also know about different cultures and lives.Literature 6______ me a lot. It makes me think more and feel more. I often write poems and stories after reading. It’s a good way to 7______ myself.We should spend more time 8______ literature. It enriches our mind and makes our life more colourful. We can share our favourite works 9______ our friends.I hope I can be a writer in the future. I will keep reading and 10______. Literature will be my best friend forever. ( ) 1.A. films B. books C. sports ( ) 2.A. boring B. tiring C. moving ( ) 3.A. long B. short C. difficult ( ) 4.A. sad B. happy C. surprising ( ) 5.A. sentences B. games C. balls ( ) 6.A. helps B. hurts C. stops ( ) 7.A. enjoy B. express C. teach ( ) 8.A. reading B. seeing C. watching ( ) 9.A. with B. for C. to ( ) 10.A. writing B. speaking C. listening 2、 语法填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Literature is part of our life. It is very 1______ (interest). Many people love literature, especially students.There are many 2______ (kind) of literature works, like poems, stories, fables and plays. Every kind of literature has its own charm.Poems can 3______ (express) people’s deep feelings. They are short but beautiful. When we read poems, we can feel 4______ (writer) feelings.Stories usually tell us 5______ (fun) or meaningful things. We can learn a lot from stories. They can make us laugh or cry.Reading literature is good for us. It can improve our language skills and make our mind 6______ (rich). We can learn many new words and useful 7______ (sentence).We should keep 8______ (read) literature works every day. We can also try 9______ (write) our own stories or poems.10______ a wonderful world literature is! We all should love and enjoy it. 3、 阅读理解。（共 3 篇，每篇 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I love literature very much. My favourite kind of literature is Chinese poetry. There are many famous poets in China, like Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi.Chinese poems are very beautiful. They can describe beautiful scenes and express true feelings. When I read poems, I feel calm and happy.I often read poems in my free time. I also try to write simple poems. Writing poems helps me express my feelings better.Literature makes my life more meaningful. It teaches me to love life and enjoy the beauty around me. I will keep reading poems forever. ( ) 1. What’s the writer’s favourite literature? A. Stories. B. Chinese poetry. C. Plays. ( ) 2. Who are NOT mentioned as Chinese poets? A. Li Bai. B. Du Fu. C. Lu Xun. ( ) 3. How does the writer feel when reading poems? A. Angry. B. Calm and happy. C. Tired. ( ) 4. What does the writer try to do? A. Write simple poems. B. Sing songs. C. Draw pictures. ( ) 5. What does literature teach the writer? A. To hate life. B. To love life. C. To be lazy. B Reading literature is good for us. First, it can improve our language skills. We can learn many new words and good sentences from literature works.Second, literature can open our eyes. We can know about different cultures, places and people’s lives. We can learn many things we don’t know in class.Third, literature can make us think more. It helps us understand the world better. It also makes our life more colourful.We should spend more time reading literature. We can read poems, stories or novels. Let’s enjoy the beauty of literature together. ( ) 6. What can reading literature improve first? A. Language skills. B. Writing skills. C. Listening skills. ( ) 7. What can we learn from literature? A. New words and good sentences. B. Only our textbook knowledge. C. How to play games. ( ) 8. How many advantages of reading literature are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( ) 9. What can literature help us do? A. Understand the world better. B. Make more money. C. Play better. ( ) 10. What should we do according to the passage? A. Spend no time reading literature. B. Spend more time reading literature. C. Only study textbook knowledge. C There are many kinds of literature works, such as poems, short stories, novels and plays. They are all very interesting.Poems are short and beautiful. They can express people’s love, sadness, happiness and other feelings. Many people like reading poems.Short stories are usually easy to understand. They can tell a complete story in a short time. Every story has its own meaning.Novels are long. They tell us about a long story and many different people. We can know about different lives from novels.Plays are for acting. We can watch plays or act in plays. They are very lively and fun.All kinds of literature works are good for us. They make our life more wonderful. ( )11. How many kinds of literature works are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( ) 12. What are poems like? A. Long and boring. B. Short and beautiful. C. Difficult to understand. ( ) 13. What are short stories like? A. Easy to understand. B. Very long. C. Lively and fun. ( ) 14. What are novels like? A. Short. B. Long. C. Boring. ( ) 15. What are plays for? A. For reading. B. For acting. C. For writing. 4、 阅读表达。（共 5 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Literature is a beautiful world. It is full of stories, poems and other great works. It is very important to us.Reading literature can help us learn many new words. It can also improve our reading and writing skills. We can learn good sentences from literature.Literature can also make us feel different feelings. We can feel happy, sad or moved when reading different works. It helps us understand others better.We should read more literature works. We can read Chinese or foreign works. We can share our ideas with our family and friends.Let’s love literature and enjoy reading. It will make our life better and more meaningful. 1. What is literature full of? ____________________________________________ 2. What can reading literature help us learn? ________________________________________________ 3. How can literature help us? _____________________________________________ 4. What kind of literature works can we read? ________________________________________________ 5. What should we do with literature works? ______________________________________________ 5、 补全对话。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，在横线上填写恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Zhang Na. What do you like doing in your free time? B: 1. ____________________________. I love literature. A: What kind of literature do you like best? B: 2. ____________________________. Poems are so beautiful. A: Why do you like poetry? B: 3. ____________________________. A: Do you write poems? B: 4. ____________________________. I write simple poems. A: That’s great. Reading literature is good for us. B: 5. ____________________________. It makes our life colourful. 6、 书面表达。（满分 20 分） 文学丰富我们的生活，带给我们知识与感动。请你以I Love Literature为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你喜欢的文学形式、喜欢的原因以及阅读文学作品的收获。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数 60-80 词； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详解 1、 1.答案：B详解：考查名词词义辨析，全文围绕文学展开，此处指阅读不同种类的书籍，books 书籍，films 电影，sports 运动，故选 B。 2.答案：C详解：考查形容词词义辨析，诗歌优美且感人，moving 感人的，boring 无聊的，tiring 累人的，故选 C，贴合单元文学话题。 3.答案：B详解：考查形容词词义辨析，短篇故事通常篇幅短小且有趣，short 短的，long 长的，difficult 困难的，故选 B。 4.答案：C详解：考查形容词词义辨析，每个故事都有令人意外的结局，surprising 令人意外的/令人惊讶的，sad 悲伤的，happy 开心的，故选 C。 5.答案：A详解：考查名词词义辨析，阅读文学作品可以学习新单词和好句子，sentences 句子，games 游戏，balls 球，故选 A。 6.答案：A详解：考查动词词义辨析，文学对我帮助很大，helps 帮助，hurts 伤害，stops 阻止，故选 A。 7.答案：B详解：考查动词词义辨析，写作是表达自我的好方式，express 表达，enjoy 享受，teach 教，故选 B。 8.答案：A详解：考查固定搭配，spend time doing sth.，阅读文学作品用 read，故选 A。 9.答案：A详解：考查固定短语，share sth. with sb. 意为 “和某人分享某物”，是本单元核心短语，故选 A。 10.答案：A详解：考查动词词义辨析，我会坚持阅读和写作，writing 写作，speaking 说，listening 听，故选 A。 2、 1.答案：interesting详解：考查形容词，修饰事物 literature 用 interesting，意为 “有趣的”，是本单元重点形容词。 2.答案：kinds详解：考查名词复数，many kinds of 意为 “不同种类的”，kind 用复数形式 kinds。 3.答案：express详解：考查动词，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 express。 4.答案：writers’详解：考查名词所有格，此处指作者的情感，用 writer 的复数所有格 writers’。 5. 答案：funny详解：考查形容词，修饰名词 things 用形容词，fun 的形容词形式是 funny，意为 “有趣的”。 6.答案：richer详解：考查形容词比较级，阅读文学让我们的思想更丰富，用 rich 的比较级 richer。 7.答案：sentences详解：考查名词复数，many 后接可数名词复数，sentence 的复数是 sentences。 8.答案：reading详解：考查固定用法，keep doing sth. 意为 “坚持做某事”，故填 reading。 9. 答案：to write详解：考查固定用法，try to do sth. 意为 “努力做某事”，故填 to write。 10.答案：What详解：考查感叹句，What+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！故填 What。 3、 1.答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “My favourite kind of literature is Chinese poetry.” 可知选 B。 2.答案：C详解：细节理解题，文中提到李白、杜甫、白居易，未提及鲁迅，故选 C。 3.答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “When I read poems, I feel calm and happy.” 可知选 B。 4.答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “I also try to write simple poems.” 可知选 A。 5.答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “It teaches me to love life and enjoy the beauty around me.” 可知选 B。 6.答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “First, it can improve our language skills.” 可知选 A。 7. 答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We can learn many new words and good sentences from literature works.” 可知选 A。 8.答案：B详解：细节理解题，文中提到 First、Second、Third 三个优点，故选 B。 9.答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “It helps us understand the world better.” 可知选 A。 10. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We should spend more time reading literature.” 可知选 B。 11.答案：B详解：细节理解题，文中提到 poems、short stories、novels、plays 四种文学形式，故选 B。 12.答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Poems are short and beautiful.” 可知选 B。 13.答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Short stories are usually easy to understand.” 可知选 A。 14.答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Novels are long.” 可知选 B。 15.答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Plays are for acting.” 可知选 B。 4、 1. 答案：It is full of stories, poems and other great works.详解：细节理解题，定位文中 “It is full of stories, poems and other great works.” 直接提取答案。 2. 答案：It can help us learn many new words and improve our reading and writing skills.详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Reading literature can help us learn many new words. It can also improve our reading and writing skills.” 整合答案。 3. 答案：It can make us feel different feelings and help us understand others better.详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Literature can also make us feel different feelings...It helps us understand others better.” 整合答案。 4. 答案：We can read Chinese or foreign works.详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We can read Chinese or foreign works.” 直接提取答案。 5. 答案：We should read more literature works and share our ideas with family and friends.详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We should read more literature works. We can share our ideas with our family and friends.” 整合答案。 5、 1. 答案：I like reading literature works详解：根据下文 “I love literature.”，可知此处回答喜欢阅读文学作品，符合语境。 2. 答案：I like poetry best详解：根据下文 “Poems are so beautiful.”，可知回答最喜欢诗歌，贴合对话逻辑。 3. 答案：Because poems are beautiful and can express feelings详解：根据上文 why 提问，结合单元知识点，说明喜欢诗歌的原因，逻辑通顺。 4. 答案：Yes, I do详解：根据下文 “I write simple poems.”，可知此处是肯定回答，符合交际逻辑。 5. 答案：You’re right详解：根据上文认同阅读文学的好处，此处表示赞同，符合对话语境。 六、 参考范文 I Love Literature I love literature very much. My favourite kind of literature is poetry.Poems are short and beautiful. They can express people’s true feelings. When I read poems, I feel relaxed and happy.Reading literature helps me a lot. I learn many new words and sentences. It also makes my life more meaningful.I will keep reading and writing poems. Literature is my best friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $