精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语科阶段性练习题（二） 内容包括：Unit 6—Unit 8 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子。请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did the man find? A. B. C. 2. What did the speaker read yesterday? A. B. C. 3. What does Lisa like doing? A. B. C. 4. Where did Tom go last night? A. B. C. 5. When does Grace usually read the newspapers? A. B. C. B. 听对话，根据所听对话内容选择正确答案（每段对话听两遍） 6. What did the girl see at the museum? A. Clothes. B. Paintings. C. Plates. 7. When did Peter finish reading the book? A. Three days ago. B. A week ago. C. Three weeks ago. 8. What does Mike like doing in his free time? A. Listening to music. B. Doing some reading. C. Going swimming. 9. Why did John look unhappy? A. He didn’t pass the math exam. B. He got a C in the English test. C. He argued with his best friends. 10. What does the boy mean? A. He likes music a lot. B. He won’t go to the concert. C. He will be very busy this afternoon. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What kind of music does Tom like? A. Soft music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 12. What will Tom do next month? A. Watch a movie in the cinema. B. Have a concert in the classroom. C. Sing a song at the music festival. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where did Alice go during the summer holiday? A. To Sanya. B. To Qingdao. C. To Weihai. 14. How were the rooms in the hotel? A. Clean and beautiful. B. Beautiful and cheap. C. Small but clean. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Alice travelled with her friend Cindy. B. The boy will send some photos to Alice by WeChat. C. Alice had a wonderful time during the summer holiday. C. 听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Eric? A. Twelve years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old. 17. When did Eric travel by plane for the first time? . A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 18. Where did Eric sit when he was on the plane? A. Near the door. B. Near the window. C. In the back. 19. How did Eric feel when the plane started running? A. Scared. B. Happy. C. Sad. 20. How long was Eric’s plane tour? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Steven’s good friend—a toy turtle (玩具乌龟) When Steven got it He got it ________ years ago when he was three years old. Who gave Momo to Steven His ________. Steven’s activities He ________ interesting things with Momo after school. He has traveled with Momo to different ________ in China. He will take Momo to Beijing this ________. E. 情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike: Hello, Betty! ____1____ Betty: Hi. Mike! I’m reading a Chinese story. Mike: ____2____ Betty: Its name is Jingwei Tian Hai. It’s one of the most famous Chinese stories. Have you ever heard about it? Mike: ____3____ What is it about? Betty: It’s about a young girl who died in the sea and turned into a bird called Jingwei, trying to fill up the sea with stones and twigs (细枝). Mike: ____4____ Betty: Because she didn’t want other people to die in the sea like her. Mike: How kind she was! But was it possible for her to do that? Betty: Though it was not possible, we can still learn the importance of never giving up from Jingwei. ____5____ Mike: Yes, I do. Jingwei really had strong spirit and we should learn from her. A. No, I haven’t. B. I bought it in a new bookstore. C. Why did she fill up the sea? D. What’s the name of the story? E. Do you agree? F. What are you reading? 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过Mike和Betty的交谈，介绍中国神话故事《精卫填海》的主要内容、寓意，以及从中可以学到的永不放弃的精神。 【1题详解】 Betty回应她正在读一个中国神话故事，可知Mike询问Betty正在做什么。选项F“What are you reading?”直接呼应下文的回答，符合语境。 【2题详解】 Betty回应故事的名称是《精卫填海》，可知Mike询问Betty读的故事名称。选项D“What’s the name of the story?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 Betty询问Mike曾经听说过吗，Mike应进行回应。且句子用“Have”提问，应用have回答。选项A“No, I haven’t.”是对一般疑问句的否定回答，自然引出下文对故事内容的提问，符合语境。 【4题详解】 Betty回应因为她不想让其他人像她一样死在海里，用Because引导原因状语从句，可知Mike在询问原因，应用Why引导问句。选项C“Why did she fill up the sea?”用“Why”提问，与下文的“Because”回答对应，符合语境。 【5题详解】 Mike用“Yes, I do”回应，可知Betty询问时需用do引导一般疑问句。选项E“Do you agree?”是对Betty观点的反问，符合语境。 二、语法选择（本大题共有10小题） There are many kinds of music in the world. My favorite kind of music is pop music. I like this kind of music because it can make ____6____ enjoy my time when I feel bored. Pop music started in the USA in the mid-1950s, ____7____ then it became popular throughout the world. Some of the ____8____ musicians are pop singers—Michael Jackson, Mariah Carey and so on. Sometimes when I am doing my work on the computer, I play music. I also watch music videos ____9____ break time. My favorite pop song is James Arthur’s “Impossible”. It is a beautiful song about hope and it ____10____ me think about working harder. In fact, all of my friends love this song and we listen to it together. We also love listening to The Weeknd’s songs, as he’s ____11____ talented singer. When a pop artist ____12____ a show near our city, I will ask my parents to take me there. Music ____13____ are full of fun. You see lots of people singing and dancing, and at the end of the show you can take photos with the singer. However, I don’t recommend (推荐) going to a concert alone because it ____14____ ends very late. Pop music has a rich history and I enjoy ____15____ new artists bring me. Also, nothing can beat going to concerts and enjoying the happy time. 6. A. my B. mine C. me 7. A. If B. and C. although 8. A. more successful B. most successful C. successful 9. A. during B. off C. about 10. A. making B. make C. makes 11. A. an B. the C. a 12. A. gives B. was giving C. given 13. A. concerts’ B. concert C. concerts 14. A. never B. usually C. ever 15. A. what B. why C. when 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者通过介绍自己对流行音乐的喜爱及其带来的快乐体验，表达音乐对生活的积极影响。 【6题详解】 句意：我喜欢这种音乐，因为当我觉得无聊时，它能让我享受时光。 根据空格前“make”和空格后“enjoy my time”可知，此处考查短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。空格处需用人称代词宾格me。 【7题详解】 句意：流行音乐于20世纪50年代中期起源于美国，随后风靡全球。 空格前“started in the USA”表示流行音乐起源于美国，空格后“became popular throughout the world”表示流行音乐风靡全球，影响范围变大。需用and连接句子，表示递进关系。 【8题详解】 句意：一些最成功的音乐家就是流行歌手——例如迈克尔·杰克逊、玛丽亚·凯莉等等。 空格前有定冠词“the”，空格后需用形容词最高级。选项B符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我也会在休息时间看音乐视频。 空格后“break time”为名词短语，表示时间段，空格处需用介词during表示“在……期间”。 【10题详解】 句意：这是一首关于希望的优美歌曲，它让我想要更加努力。 空格前主语“it”为第三人称单数，空格处作谓语动词，需用第三人称单数形式。应填makes。 【11题详解】 句意：我们也喜欢听威肯的歌，因为他是一位有才华的歌手。 空格后“talented singer”为可数名词单数，空格处需填写不定冠词a/an。“talented”属于辅音音素开头的形容词，需用不定冠词a。 【12题详解】 句意：当流行歌手在我们城市附近举办演出时，我会请父母带我去那里。 空格处在句子中作谓语动词，空格前“a pop artist”为主语，句子需用第三人称单数形式。应填gives。 【13题详解】 句意：音乐演唱会充满乐趣。 空格后“are”为系动词，主语为Music _________。空格处需用名词复数形式。应填concerts。 【14题详解】 句意：不过，我不推荐一个人去听音乐会，因为通常结束得很晚。 空格后“ends”为从句中谓语动词，空格处可填频率副词。根据常识可知，音乐会通常结束得很晚。应填usually。 【15题详解】 句意：流行音乐有着丰富的历史，并且我喜欢新艺术家给我带来的东西。 空格处引导宾语从句，从句中“new artists bring me”缺少宾语。可用连接代词what指代。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题） Kale and Noah were two students from Hawaii. One day, they found a letter. It said that the managers (经理) of their neighborhood were going to ____16____ the park and build a sports center. They didn’t want to lose the ____17____, so they decided to write a letter to tell the managers how they felt. In their letter, Kale and Noah wrote about the need to ____18____ the Hawaiian plants in the park. They said that there were ____19____ kinds of plants in Hawaii and that most of them didn’t live anywhere else on Earth. They sent their ____20____ to the management (管理) team. Kale and Noah then put up a ____21____ on a sandalwood tree (檀香树) in the park to show how important the tree was. The next day, they ____22____ that someone had put up more signs. The new signs showed that the tree and other plants around it were important. Kale and Noah thought others were helping them. After reading all the signs, the managers knew that the park was ____23____. They had a meeting to discuss the problem and then ____24____ to give exercise classes in the park. Thanks to Kale and Noah, the park was ____25____ saved. You can make the world a better place even if you are a kid. 16. A. give away B. clean up C. take down D. look for 17. A. park B. holiday C. earth D. animal 18. A. cut B. sell C. find D. protect 19. A. different B. bright C. strange D. normal 20. A. story B. letter C. diary D. magazine 21. A. tent B. picture C. sign D. rule 22. A. forgot B. noticed C. imagined D. understood 23. A. small B. old C. expensive D. important 24. A. decided B. seemed C. refused D. competed 25. A. finally B. cheaply C. hardly D. suddenly 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个孩子通过行动保护了社区公园和当地特有植物，说明即使是孩子也能为改善世界做出贡献。 【16题详解】 句意：信上说，他们社区的经理打算拆除这个公园，并建造一个体育中心。 根据空格后“and build a sports center”可知，体育中心要建立在原有公园的土地上，公园将要被拆除。选项C“take down”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们不想失去这个公园，于是决定写一封信告诉经理们他们的感受。 根据上文“It said that the managers...and build a sports center. ”可知，公园即将被体育中心替代，卡勒和诺亚不想失去公园。选项A“park”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：在他们的信中，卡勒和诺亚写道需要保护公园里的夏威夷植物。 根据下文“...that most of them didn’t live anywhere else on Earth.”和“...to show how important the tree was.”可知，卡勒和诺亚会在信中陈述夏威夷植物的重要性，可知他们会在信中表述需要保护公园里的夏威夷植物。选项D“protect”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他们说夏威夷有各种不同种类的植物，而且其中大多数在地球上其他地方都不存在。 根据下文“in Hawaii”和“that most of them didn’t live anywhere else on Earth”表明，夏威夷有各种不同种类的植物。选项A“different”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他们把信寄给了管理团队。 根据上文“so they decided to write a letter to tell the managers how they felt.”可知，卡勒和诺亚通过写信告诉经理们他们的感受，所以他们要寄给管理团队的是他们写的信。选项B“letter”符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：卡勒和诺亚随后在公园里的一棵檀香树上挂了一个牌子，以显示这棵树有多么重要。 根据下文“someone had put up more signs.”可知，卡勒和诺亚在檀香树上挂了一个牌子。选项C“sign”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：第二天，他们注意到有人又挂起了更多的牌子。 下文“that someone had put up more signs.”属于可以看到的现象，选项B“noticed”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：读完所有的牌子后，经理们知道了这个公园很重要。 根据上一段“Kale and Noah then put up...other plants around it were important.”表明了公园里植物的重要性。可知经理们也知道了公园的重要性。选项D“important”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他们开了一个会来讨论这个问题，然后决定在公园里开设健身课。 根据“...and build a sports center.”和“...to give exercise classes in the park.”可知，体育中心的建设将被改变为在公园里开设健身课，这是经理们收到信件后做的决定。选项A“decided”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：多亏了卡勒和诺亚，这个公园最终得救了。 根据“...and build a sports center.”和“...to give exercise classes in the park.”可知，公园将被保留下来，说明公园最终得救了。选项A“finally”符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题） A TELL YOUR STORY If you love to tell stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in our Story Telling Competition! Date: July 20th~ August 10th What you can get in our competition ▲1st place A bike and a dictionary ▲2nd place A watch and a dictionary ▲3rd to 5th places A schoolbag and a dictionary All you have to do is tell your story and make it into a video. There are a few things you should know. ◆The competition is only for children aged between 9 and 15. ◆Your story must be about Chinese history. ◆Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes. ◆Tell a story without scripts (底稿). Please send your video to Mr. Han at kidsmyas@han.com before August 10th. Entry forms (参赛表格) and the names of winners will be posted (公示) on www.stg.com. The best stories will also be posted on it. 26. Bob will get ________ if he wins 4th place. A. a bike and a dictionary B. a watch and a dictionary C. a watch and a schoolbag D. a schoolbag and a dictionary 27. Which of the following might be the reason why John couldn’t take part in the competition? A. He is 10 years old. B. His story is about Emperor Qianlong. C. His video is about 6 minutes long. D. He tells the story without scripts in the video. 28. When can people send the video to Mr. Han? A. On June 20th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 25th. D. On August 15th. 29. What CAN’T people find on www.stg.com? A. The life stories of the winners. B. The names of the winners. C. Entry forms of the competition. D. The best stories of the competition. 30. In which part of a newspaper may we read the material? A. History and language. B. Art and music. C. Activities and stories. D. Trips and places. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一则讲故事比赛的通知，介绍了比赛的时间、参赛对象、作品要求、奖项设置及提交方式。 【26题详解】 由奖项设置“▲3rd to 5th places/A schoolbag and a dictionary”可知第4名的奖品。 【27题详解】 根据比赛要求“Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes.”可知，C项“视频时长6分钟”不符合要求。 【28题详解】 结合比赛时间“Date: July 20th~ August 10th”和截止日期“Please send your video to Mr. Han at kidsmyas@han.com before August 10th.”可知，C项“7月25日”符合要求。 【29题详解】 根据结尾“Entry forms and the names of winners will be posted on www.stg.com. The best stories will also be posted on it.”可以排除A项。 【30题详解】 本文为故事比赛的通知，属于C项“活动和故事”范畴。 B Reading helps children a lot. Whether they are too young to read much themselves or they are just listening to you, they can get something fun or useful from reading. But how can you help your children to read? Get them to love reading. If you start by reading to your children, you can get them to love books and start a habit that will be helpful in their whole lives. Studies show that children who learn to read for fun will go on to achieve greater success in their education. ________ Even if your children are too small to start reading storybooks by themselves, you can teach them to read by reading to them at a very young age. Let them see the words on the page as you read and encourage them to turn the page when you get to the last word. Read with your children. The time that you spend reading to your children is a wonderful chance to bring you together because it helps create some beautiful, comfortable and loving memories (回忆) and it helps you and your children better understand each other. It also gives you a lot to talk about later and you can have enjoyable discussions about what you have read. Even when your children start to read by themselves, you don’t need to stop your shared story time. You can still read to them, with them taking on the role of the reader as you listen or you can take turns reading to each other. 31. What might the missing sentence “________” in Paragraph 3 be? A. Cheer them up. B. Have fun with them. C. Make them read to you. D. Help them learn to read early. 32. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with according to Paragraph 4? A. Reading makes children and their parents closer to each other. B. Reading helps children become more successful in the future. C. Children should read for fun instead of for their studies. D. Reading is the best way for parents to get to know their children well. 33. What advice does the writer give in the last paragraph? A. Stopping reading to your children when they can read by themselves. B. Using different ways to read with children. C. Letting children choose what they want to read by themselves. D. Encouraging children to think more while they are reading. 34. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Who might the passage have been written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Teachers. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了阅读对孩子的重要作用，并给出了如何帮助孩子养成阅读习惯的三条具体建议。 【31题详解】 第三段“Even if your children are too small...by reading to them at a very young age.”表明，你可以在孩子很小的时候就通过读书给他们听来教他们阅读。可知本段给的建议是帮助孩子尽早学习阅读。选项D与之对应。 【32题详解】 第四段“The time that you spend reading to your children...have enjoyable discussions about what you have read.”表明，家长花在给孩子读书上的时间，是一个让家长和孩子亲密相处的绝佳机会，可见这有助于家长和孩子之间关系变得更加亲密。选项A与之对应。 【33题详解】 最后一段中“You can still read to them, with them taking on the role of the reader as you listen or you can take turns reading to each other.”表明，家长仍然可以读书给他们听，也可以让他们扮演朗读者的角色，家长来听，或者可以轮流读给对方听。可知，可以用不同的方式和孩子一起阅读。选项B与之对应。 【34题详解】 第一段“But how can you help your children to read?”属于总起句，引出问题，第二、三、四段开头句分别给出建议，最后一段总结可以用不同的方式和孩子一起阅读。本文属于总分总。选项C与之对应。 【35题详解】 第一段“But how can you help your children to read?”中谈及的主要对象为“your children”，说明本文主要写给家长。选项B与之对应。 C 配对阅读 Ⅰ栏是五个人对电影的喜好，Ⅱ栏是一些电影。请将个人喜好和电影介绍匹配，并将最佳答案填写在序号前，其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____36____ Alice is in Grade Eight. She isn’t a quiet girl. She gets angry easily. She doesn’t like watching long movies because she always wants to know the endings of movies as soon as possible. ____37____ Eric is a 15-year-old boy. He likes doing kung fu. He likes movies. Action movies are his favorite. Both Jet Li and Jackie Chan are his favorite stars. ____38____ Joanna is 15 years old. She likes listening to beautiful music and she thinks music plays an important part in her life. She also likes movies. She likes music movies. ____39____ George is in Grade Eight but he still likes cartoons. He likes cartoon books, cartoon pictures and cartoon movies. Some of his classmates think he is babyish but he doesn’t think so. ____40____ Hanna is a 15-year-old girl and she likes movies about true life. She loves true stories and she likes to know the world from documentaries (纪录片). A. Kung Fu Hustle It is a Chinese action movie. The story is about kung fu. All the actors in the movie are very famous. It is an interesting movie and kung fu lovers shouldn’t miss it! B. Lost on Journey This is a Chinese movie. It tells a story between a boss and a milkman. It is a comedy. I’m sure you will feel happy after you watch it. C. Toy Story This is an interesting cartoon movie. A group of toys are preparing to move into a new house with their owner and some strange things happen. It is popular among children. D. Brave Father It is a moving movie. It is a documentary. It tells us a true story about a father and his son. Their life isn’t easy, but we can find love in the movie. E. The Sound of Music It is an exciting movie and is also an English movie. You can hear some beautiful songs in the movie. It is popular all over the world. I have watched it three times! F. Dating This is a mini-movie. It is a 19-minute movie. It tells us about how a teacher helps a problem child. From the movie, we can find the teacher is really great. G. A Dog’s Purpose It is an interesting and moving story between a dog and its owner. If you are a dog lover, then this movie is right for you. Watch it with your family! 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要呈现的是五个人对电影的爱好以及与之匹配的电影。 【36题详解】 根据“She doesn’t like watching long movies...of movies as soon as possible.”可知，Alice不喜欢长电影。选项F“这是一部微电影。它有19分钟长。”与之匹配。 【37题详解】 根据“He likes doing kung fu. He likes movies. Action movies are his favorite.”可知，Eric喜欢功夫，喜欢动作片。选项A“这是一部中国动作片。故事是关于功夫的。”与之匹配。 【38题详解】 根据“She likes listening to beautiful music...likes music movies.”可知，Joanna喜欢音乐电影。选项E“你可以在这部电影里听到一些优美的歌曲。”与之匹配。 【39题详解】 根据“He likes cartoon books, cartoon pictures and cartoon movies.”可知，George喜欢动画电影。选项C“这是一部有趣的动画电影。”与之匹配。 【40题详解】 根据“She loves true stories and she likes to know the world from documentaries.”可知，Hanna喜欢真实故事，并且喜欢通过纪录片来了解世界。选项D“这是一部纪录片。它讲述了一个关于一对父子的真实故事。”与之匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题）|注意：每空一词| 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 away, with, so, himself, famous, next, excited, because, an, against, study, husband Once upon a time, there was a woman called Mengmu. Her ____41____ died early, so she lived with her son, Meng Ke. Mengmu wanted her son to ____42____ hard and make achievements. But little Meng Ke often followed other children next door to climb the trees, hide in the forest to play ____43____ each other, or jump into the river to catch fish. She later thought, “My son doesn’t study hard ____44____ the living environment isn’t good.” Then they moved to a house ____45____ to a market. People moved around the market, talking and bargaining (讨价还价), while sellers shouted at the top of their voice trying to get more buyers. Meng Ke saw this and enjoyed ____46____ by acting like a seller. He got ____47____ and learned to do everything just like other sellers. Mengmu was worried about her son and told herself, “No, this is not a good place to raise my child, either.” So she took Meng Ke ____48____ from the market. At last, they lived beside a school. There, Meng Ke saw the good pupils. He learned from them. Soon he developed ____49____ interest in reading and studying. Mengmu thought the school was the best environment she had been looking for. Later Meng Ke grew up to be a ____50____ person, and today we know him as Mencius (孟子). 【答案】41. husband 42. study 43. with 44. because 45. next 46. himself 47. excited 48. away 49. an 50. famous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过孟母三次搬家，最终选择在学校旁定居，使年幼的孟子从贪玩模仿转变为热爱学习、最终成为著名思想家的故事，说明了环境对一个人成长和教育的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：她的丈夫早逝，所以她与儿子孟轲一起生活。根据空格后“she lived with her son”可知，孟母的丈夫早逝。应填husband。 【42题详解】 句意：孟母希望她的儿子努力学习，有所成就。空格前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形。根据空格后“make achievements”可知，孟母希望她的儿子努力学习。应填study。 【43题详解】 句意：但是小孟轲常常跟着隔壁的其他孩子去爬树、躲在树林里一起玩耍，或者跳进河里抓鱼。根据空格前“play”和空格后“each other”可知，此处考查短语play with each other“彼此一起玩耍”。应填介词with。 【44题详解】 句意：我的儿子不努力学习，因为生活环境不好。前后两个分句为因果关系，空格处需用because引导原因状语从句，表示对“My son doesn’t study hard”的解释。 【45题详解】 句意：然后，他们搬到了一所位于市场旁边的房子。根据空格后“to”和下文“People moved around the market...trying to get more buyers. ”可知，孟母把房子搬到了市场旁边。应填next。 【46题详解】 句意：孟轲看到这一切，通过模仿商贩的样子来自娱自乐。根据空格前“enjoyed”可知，此处考查短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。应填himself。 【47题详解】 句意：他变得兴奋起来，并学着像其他商贩一样做所有的事情。根据空格前“got”可知，空格处需填写形容词，在句子中作表语。根据空格后“learned to do everything just like other sellers”可知，excited符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：于是她带着孟轲离开了市场。根据空格后“from the market”可知，此处考查短语away from“远离”。应填away。 【49题详解】 句意：很快，他培养起了阅读和学习的兴趣。空格后“interest”是可数名词单数，空格处应填不定冠词a/an。“interest”是以元音字母开头的单词，需用不定冠词an引导。 【50题详解】 句意：后来，孟轲长大成为了一位著名人物，今天我们所知道的孟子就是他。空格处“person”为名词，空格处需填写形容词，在句子中作定语。famous符合语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） 回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答前5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 World Book Day, also known as World Book and Copyright Day or International Day of the Book, is a yearly event organized by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). The first World Book Day was celebrated on 23 April 1995. On World Book Day, every child in full-time education is given a £1 voucher (代金券) to spend on a book, with the hope of encouraging (鼓励) kids to read more from the organizers. Reading will help them know more new words and information. World Book Day in the UK is always celebrated on the first Thursday in March. In 2024, it fell on a Thursday, March 7th. World Book Day is celebrated all over the country. There are various ways you can get involved (参与): * Dress up as your favorite character from your favorite book. Why not have a costume parade (服装游行) around your school to show it off? * Write a review (评论) of your favorite book. * Hold a competition to guess how many books there are in your school library. * Share a story. Read a story aloud with your class for 10 minutes a day. Perhaps you could try to keep it up for a whole month… or longer! While dressing up is a fun part of World Book Day, that’s not the only reason why it’s celebrated. The main purpose (目的) of the day is to encourage children to develop a love for reading. 51. Who organizes this event? ______________________________ 52. What will reading help kids do? ______________________________ 53. Where can students have a costume parade on World Book Day? ______________________________ 54. What is the main purpose of the event? ______________________________ 55. When was the first World Book Day celebrated? ______________________________ 56. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华，你们学校要开展“书香校园”的活动。请你根据以下表格信息，以“Happy reading helps us grow up”为主题，用英语写一份倡议书，号召全校同学养成读书的好习惯。 读书的益处 增长知识、开阔视野、享受快乐 存在的现象 看电视、上网占了大部分业余时间 倡议的内容 多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化；…… 写作要求： 1. 倡议书必须包括表格中的所有要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） My dear friends, Reading is very important. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. UNESCO organizes this event. 52. Reading will help kids know more new words and information. 53. Students can have a costume parade around their school. 54. The main purpose is to encourage children to develop a love for reading. 55. The first World Book Day was celebrated on 23 April 1995. 56. 例文 My dear friends, Reading is very important. It helps us gain more knowledge, open our eyes and have great fun. But now many students spend most of their free time watching TV or surfing the Internet, leaving little time for reading. That’s not good for our all-around development. I think we should read more good books, especially the classics. We can also spread Chinese traditional culture to the world through reading. Let’s form a good habit of reading and grow up happily with books! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界读书日的创办机构、起始时间、英国举办日期、活动形式及设立初衷。 【51题详解】 首段介绍：“World Book Day… is a yearly event organized by UNESCO”，介绍了组织方，答案为原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段说明：“Reading will help them know more new words and information”，依据原句内容直接提炼即可作答。 【53题详解】 第四段说明：“Why not have a costume parade around your school to show it off?”，从原句锁定服装游行的举办地点，直接提取信息得出答案。 【54题详解】 末段点明设立初衷：“The main purpose of the day is to encourage children to develop a love for reading”，引用原句表述直接概括出活动主要目的。 【55题详解】 首段交代起始时间：“The first World Book Day was celebrated on 23 April in 1995”，根据时间相关语句直接提取年份与日期信息。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书，以一般现在时为主，围绕“书香进校园”活动展开论述，号召同学们养成阅读习惯 明确要点：阐述读书的益处、指出当前课余时间分配的问题、提出具体倡议 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80词左右（不含已给开头结尾） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点明阅读的重要性，介绍读书的益处 主体段：转折指出当前同学们的课余时间分配问题，分析其影响 结尾段：提出具体倡议，号召大家行动起来，养成阅读习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读书的益处 益处：learn more knowledge/open our eyes/have great fun 扩展：improve our writing skills/broaden our minds 要点二：存在的现象与影响 现象：spend most of their free time watching TV or surfing the Internet/leaving little time for reading 影响：That’s not good for our all-around development/makes us lazy to think 要点三：倡议的内容与做法 倡议：read more good books, especially the classics/spread Chinese traditional culture to the world through reading/form a good habit of reading and grow up happily with books 扩展：set aside some time to read every day/share our favorite books with friends 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语科阶段性练习题（二） 内容包括：Unit 6—Unit 8 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子。请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did the man find? A. B. C. 2. What did the speaker read yesterday? A. B. C. 3. What does Lisa like doing? A. B. C. 4. Where did Tom go last night? A. B. C. 5. When does Grace usually read the newspapers? A. B. C. B. 听对话，根据所听对话内容选择正确答案（每段对话听两遍） 6. What did the girl see at the museum? A. Clothes. B. Paintings. C. Plates. 7. When did Peter finish reading the book? A. Three days ago. B. A week ago. C. Three weeks ago. 8. What does Mike like doing in his free time? A. Listening to music. B. Doing some reading. C. Going swimming. 9. Why did John look unhappy? A. He didn’t pass the math exam. B. He got a C in the English test. C. He argued with his best friends. 10. What does the boy mean? A. He likes music a lot. B. He won’t go to the concert. C. He will be very busy this afternoon. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What kind of music does Tom like? A. Soft music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 12. What will Tom do next month? A. Watch a movie in the cinema. B. Have a concert in the classroom. C. Sing a song at the music festival. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where did Alice go during the summer holiday? A. To Sanya. B. To Qingdao. C. To Weihai. 14. How were the rooms in the hotel? A. Clean and beautiful. B. Beautiful and cheap. C. Small but clean. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Alice travelled with her friend Cindy. B. The boy will send some photos to Alice by WeChat. C. Alice had a wonderful time during the summer holiday. C. 听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Eric? A. Twelve years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old. 17. When did Eric travel by plane for the first time? . A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 18. Where did Eric sit when he was on the plane? A. Near the door. B. Near the window. C. In the back. 19. How did Eric feel when the plane started running? A. Scared. B. Happy. C. Sad. 20. How long was Eric’s plane tour? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Steven’s good friend—a toy turtle (玩具乌龟) When Steven got it He got it ________ years ago when he was three years old. Who gave Momo to Steven His ________. Steven’s activities He ________ interesting things with Momo after school. He has traveled with Momo to different ________ in China. He will take Momo to Beijing this ________. E. 情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike: Hello, Betty! ____1____ Betty: Hi. Mike! I’m reading a Chinese story. Mike: ____2____ Betty: Its name is Jingwei Tian Hai. It’s one of the most famous Chinese stories. Have you ever heard about it? Mike: ____3____ What is it about? Betty: It’s about a young girl who died in the sea and turned into a bird called Jingwei, trying to fill up the sea with stones and twigs (细枝). Mike: ____4____ Betty: Because she didn’t want other people to die in the sea like her. Mike: How kind she was! But was it possible for her to do that? Betty: Though it was not possible, we can still learn the importance of never giving up from Jingwei. ____5____ Mike: Yes, I do. Jingwei really had strong spirit and we should learn from her. A. No, I haven’t. B. I bought it in a new bookstore. C. Why did she fill up the sea? D. What’s the name of the story? E. Do you agree? F. What are you reading? 二、语法选择（本大题共有10小题） There are many kinds of music in the world. My favorite kind of music is pop music. I like this kind of music because it can make ____6____ enjoy my time when I feel bored. Pop music started in the USA in the mid-1950s, ____7____ then it became popular throughout the world. Some of the ____8____ musicians are pop singers—Michael Jackson, Mariah Carey and so on. Sometimes when I am doing my work on the computer, I play music. I also watch music videos ____9____ break time. My favorite pop song is James Arthur’s “Impossible”. It is a beautiful song about hope and it ____10____ me think about working harder. In fact, all of my friends love this song and we listen to it together. We also love listening to The Weeknd’s songs, as he’s ____11____ talented singer. When a pop artist ____12____ a show near our city, I will ask my parents to take me there. Music ____13____ are full of fun. You see lots of people singing and dancing, and at the end of the show you can take photos with the singer. However, I don’t recommend (推荐) going to a concert alone because it ____14____ ends very late. Pop music has a rich history and I enjoy ____15____ new artists bring me. Also, nothing can beat going to concerts and enjoying the happy time. 6. A. my B. mine C. me 7. A. If B. and C. although 8. A. more successful B. most successful C. successful 9. A. during B. off C. about 10. A. making B. make C. makes 11. A. an B. the C. a 12. A. gives B. was giving C. given 13. A. concerts’ B. concert C. concerts 14. A. never B. usually C. ever 15. A. what B. why C. when 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题） Kale and Noah were two students from Hawaii. One day, they found a letter. It said that the managers (经理) of their neighborhood were going to ____16____ the park and build a sports center. They didn’t want to lose the ____17____, so they decided to write a letter to tell the managers how they felt. In their letter, Kale and Noah wrote about the need to ____18____ the Hawaiian plants in the park. They said that there were ____19____ kinds of plants in Hawaii and that most of them didn’t live anywhere else on Earth. They sent their ____20____ to the management (管理) team. Kale and Noah then put up a ____21____ on a sandalwood tree (檀香树) in the park to show how important the tree was. The next day, they ____22____ that someone had put up more signs. The new signs showed that the tree and other plants around it were important. Kale and Noah thought others were helping them. After reading all the signs, the managers knew that the park was ____23____. They had a meeting to discuss the problem and then ____24____ to give exercise classes in the park. Thanks to Kale and Noah, the park was ____25____ saved. You can make the world a better place even if you are a kid. 16. A. give away B. clean up C. take down D. look for 17. A. park B. holiday C. earth D. animal 18. A. cut B. sell C. find D. protect 19. A. different B. bright C. strange D. normal 20. A. story B. letter C. diary D. magazine 21. A. tent B. picture C. sign D. rule 22. A. forgot B. noticed C. imagined D. understood 23. A. small B. old C. expensive D. important 24. A. decided B. seemed C. refused D. competed 25. A. finally B. cheaply C. hardly D. suddenly 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题） A TELL YOUR STORY If you love to tell stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in our Story Telling Competition! Date: July 20th~ August 10th What you can get in our competition ▲1st place A bike and a dictionary ▲2nd place A watch and a dictionary ▲3rd to 5th places A schoolbag and a dictionary All you have to do is tell your story and make it into a video. There are a few things you should know. ◆The competition is only for children aged between 9 and 15. ◆Your story must be about Chinese history. ◆Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes. ◆Tell a story without scripts (底稿). Please send your video to Mr. Han at kidsmyas@han.com before August 10th. Entry forms (参赛表格) and the names of winners will be posted (公示) on www.stg.com. The best stories will also be posted on it. 26. Bob will get ________ if he wins 4th place. A. a bike and a dictionary B. a watch and a dictionary C. a watch and a schoolbag D. a schoolbag and a dictionary 27. Which of the following might be the reason why John couldn’t take part in the competition? A. He is 10 years old. B. His story is about Emperor Qianlong. C. His video is about 6 minutes long. D. He tells the story without scripts in the video. 28. When can people send the video to Mr. Han? A. On June 20th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 25th. D. On August 15th. 29. What CAN’T people find on www.stg.com? A. The life stories of the winners. B. The names of the winners. C. Entry forms of the competition. D. The best stories of the competition. 30. In which part of a newspaper may we read the material? A. History and language. B. Art and music. C. Activities and stories. D. Trips and places. B Reading helps children a lot. Whether they are too young to read much themselves or they are just listening to you, they can get something fun or useful from reading. But how can you help your children to read? Get them to love reading. If you start by reading to your children, you can get them to love books and start a habit that will be helpful in their whole lives. Studies show that children who learn to read for fun will go on to achieve greater success in their education. ________ Even if your children are too small to start reading storybooks by themselves, you can teach them to read by reading to them at a very young age. Let them see the words on the page as you read and encourage them to turn the page when you get to the last word. Read with your children. The time that you spend reading to your children is a wonderful chance to bring you together because it helps create some beautiful, comfortable and loving memories (回忆) and it helps you and your children better understand each other. It also gives you a lot to talk about later and you can have enjoyable discussions about what you have read. Even when your children start to read by themselves, you don’t need to stop your shared story time. You can still read to them, with them taking on the role of the reader as you listen or you can take turns reading to each other. 31. What might the missing sentence “________” in Paragraph 3 be? A. Cheer them up. B. Have fun with them. C. Make them read to you. D. Help them learn to read early. 32. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with according to Paragraph 4? A. Reading makes children and their parents closer to each other. B. Reading helps children become more successful in the future. C. Children should read for fun instead of for their studies. D. Reading is the best way for parents to get to know their children well. 33. What advice does the writer give in the last paragraph? A. Stopping reading to your children when they can read by themselves. B. Using different ways to read with children. C. Letting children choose what they want to read by themselves. D. Encouraging children to think more while they are reading. 34. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Who might the passage have been written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Teachers. C 配对阅读 Ⅰ栏是五个人对电影的喜好，Ⅱ栏是一些电影。请将个人喜好和电影介绍匹配，并将最佳答案填写在序号前，其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____36____ Alice is in Grade Eight. She isn’t a quiet girl. She gets angry easily. She doesn’t like watching long movies because she always wants to know the endings of movies as soon as possible. ____37____ Eric is a 15-year-old boy. He likes doing kung fu. He likes movies. Action movies are his favorite. Both Jet Li and Jackie Chan are his favorite stars. ____38____ Joanna is 15 years old. She likes listening to beautiful music and she thinks music plays an important part in her life. She also likes movies. She likes music movies. ____39____ George is in Grade Eight but he still likes cartoons. He likes cartoon books, cartoon pictures and cartoon movies. Some of his classmates think he is babyish but he doesn’t think so. ____40____ Hanna is a 15-year-old girl and she likes movies about true life. She loves true stories and she likes to know the world from documentaries (纪录片). A. Kung Fu Hustle It is a Chinese action movie. The story is about kung fu. All the actors in the movie are very famous. It is an interesting movie and kung fu lovers shouldn’t miss it! B. Lost on Journey This is a Chinese movie. It tells a story between a boss and a milkman. It is a comedy. I’m sure you will feel happy after you watch it. C. Toy Story This is an interesting cartoon movie. A group of toys are preparing to move into a new house with their owner and some strange things happen. It is popular among children. D. Brave Father It is a moving movie. It is a documentary. It tells us a true story about a father and his son. Their life isn’t easy, but we can find love in the movie. E. The Sound of Music It is an exciting movie and is also an English movie. You can hear some beautiful songs in the movie. It is popular all over the world. I have watched it three times! F. Dating This is a mini-movie. It is a 19-minute movie. It tells us about how a teacher helps a problem child. From the movie, we can find the teacher is really great. G. A Dog’s Purpose It is an interesting and moving story between a dog and its owner. If you are a dog lover, then this movie is right for you. Watch it with your family! 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题）|注意：每空一词| 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 away, with, so, himself, famous, next, excited, because, an, against, study, husband Once upon a time, there was a woman called Mengmu. Her ____41____ died early, so she lived with her son, Meng Ke. Mengmu wanted her son to ____42____ hard and make achievements. But little Meng Ke often followed other children next door to climb the trees, hide in the forest to play ____43____ each other, or jump into the river to catch fish. She later thought, “My son doesn’t study hard ____44____ the living environment isn’t good.” Then they moved to a house ____45____ to a market. People moved around the market, talking and bargaining (讨价还价), while sellers shouted at the top of their voice trying to get more buyers. Meng Ke saw this and enjoyed ____46____ by acting like a seller. He got ____47____ and learned to do everything just like other sellers. Mengmu was worried about her son and told herself, “No, this is not a good place to raise my child, either.” So she took Meng Ke ____48____ from the market. At last, they lived beside a school. There, Meng Ke saw the good pupils. He learned from them. Soon he developed ____49____ interest in reading and studying. Mengmu thought the school was the best environment she had been looking for. Later Meng Ke grew up to be a ____50____ person, and today we know him as Mencius (孟子). 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） 回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答前5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 World Book Day, also known as World Book and Copyright Day or International Day of the Book, is a yearly event organized by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). The first World Book Day was celebrated on 23 April 1995. On World Book Day, every child in full-time education is given a £1 voucher (代金券) to spend on a book, with the hope of encouraging (鼓励) kids to read more from the organizers. Reading will help them know more new words and information. World Book Day in the UK is always celebrated on the first Thursday in March. In 2024, it fell on a Thursday, March 7th. World Book Day is celebrated all over the country. There are various ways you can get involved (参与): * Dress up as your favorite character from your favorite book. Why not have a costume parade (服装游行) around your school to show it off? * Write a review (评论) of your favorite book. * Hold a competition to guess how many books there are in your school library. * Share a story. Read a story aloud with your class for 10 minutes a day. Perhaps you could try to keep it up for a whole month… or longer! While dressing up is a fun part of World Book Day, that’s not the only reason why it’s celebrated. The main purpose (目的) of the day is to encourage children to develop a love for reading. 51. Who organizes this event? ______________________________ 52. What will reading help kids do? ______________________________ 53. Where can students have a costume parade on World Book Day? ______________________________ 54. What is the main purpose of the event? ______________________________ 55. When was the first World Book Day celebrated? ______________________________ 56. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华，你们学校要开展“书香校园”的活动。请你根据以下表格信息，以“Happy reading helps us grow up”为主题，用英语写一份倡议书，号召全校同学养成读书的好习惯。 读书的益处 增长知识、开阔视野、享受快乐 存在的现象 看电视、上网占了大部分业余时间 倡议的内容 多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化；…… 写作要求： 1. 倡议书必须包括表格中的所有要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） My dear friends, Reading is very important. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $