期末复习专项知识点训练2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

仁爱英语八年级下期末复习专项知识点训练 一、常接to do与doing的动词、短语 to do sth.停下来去做某事（做另一件事） 1.stop e.g. Let’s stop to help him. 让我们停下来去帮助他吧。 doing sth. 停止做某事 e.g. Please stop watching TV.请停止看电视。 to do sth.尽力/努力做某事 2.try e.g. They tried to convince him to join their team.他们努力说服他加入团队。 doing sth. 尝试做某事（不一定达到目的） e.g. Let’s try going to a different shop this time.这次让我们试试不同的商店吧。 to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做） 3.forget e.g. I forgot to lock the door this morning. 今早忘记锁门了。（没锁） doing sth.忘记做了某事（已做但是忘记了） e.g. I forgot telling you that story.我忘记给你讲过那个故事了。（已讲过但忘记了） to do sth.记得去做某事（未做） e.g. Please remember to call me tomorrow. 请记得明天给我打电话。 4.remember doing sth.记得做过某事（做过了） e.g. I remember seeing you in Shanghai. 我记得在上海见过你了。 to do sth.遗憾要做某事 5.regret e.g.I regret to tell you the truth. 很遗憾我要告诉你真相了。（还没说） doing sth.遗憾做过某事（已发生） e.g.I regret telling you the truth. 我很后悔告诉了你真相。（已经说了） to do sth.（做完一件事后）接着做另一件事 6.go on e.g. After finishing her homework, she went on to play the pipa. 完成作业后，她去弹琵琶了 doing sth.继续做同一件事 e.g. The rain went on falling all night.雨下了一整晚。 目标检测： （ ）1. — Don't forget ______ the windows when you leave. — OK, I won't. A.close B. closing C. to close D. Closed （ ）2. I still remember ______ my grandfather for the first time. He was so kind. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. met （ ）3. After finishing his homework, Tom went on ______ computer games. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played （ ）4. I regret ______ you that you didn't pass the driving test. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told （ ）5. The baby was tired, so he stopped ______ and fell asleep soon. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried （ ）6. You should try ______ more vegetables. They are good for your health. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate （ ）7. She regretted ______ too much money on that cheap dress. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent （ ）8. Please stop ______ so much noise. The baby is sleeping. A. make B. making C. to make D. made （ ）9. On the way home, I remembered ______ the door, so I didn't go back. A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locks （ ）10. The English speech is very important for me. I will try ______ my best to win it. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 二、介词to 后接doing的短语 1.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 e.g. She is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. 她正期待着去游览长城。 2.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 e.g. You must pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully in class. 在课堂上你必须注意认真听讲。 3.stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 e.g. You should stick to practicing speaking English every day. 你每天应该坚持练习说英语。 4.get down to doing sth.开始认真做某事 e.g.You should get down to reviewing your lessons right now. 你应该立刻开始认真复习功课了。 5.prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B事件，更喜欢做A事件 e.g. I prefer reading books to watching TV. 比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。 6.lead to doing sth.导致做某事 e.g.Eating too much sugar can lead to becoming overweight. 吃太多糖会导致变胖。 目标检测： （ ）1.I’m looking forward ______ your reply as soon as possible. A. to get B. to getting C. get D. getting （ ）2. The heavy rain led ______ a serious traffic jam on the highway. A. to cause B. causing C. to causing D. cause （ ）3. When you get down ______ the project, you will find it interesting. A. to do B. doing C. to doing D. do （ ）4.You must pay attention ______ your pronunciation if you want to speak well. A. to improving B. improve C. to improve D. improving （ ）5.He always sticks ______ his promise, so everyone trusts him. A. to keep B. to keeping C. keep D. keeping （ ）6.Many old people prefer ______ to ______ in the park. A.walking；jogging B. to walk；to jog C. walk；jog D. walking；jog 三、常见动词或短语后只接doing 1.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 e.g. I enjoy reading novels.我喜欢读小说。 2.avoid doing sth.避免做某事 e.g.You should avoid making the same mistake.你应该避免犯同样的错误。 3.imagine doing sth.想象做某事 e.g. Can you imagine living on the moon?你能想象生活在月球上吗？ 4.suggest doing sth.建议做某事 e.g.He suggested going to the museum.他建议去博物馆。 5.practice doing sth.练习做某事 e.g. You should practice speaking English every day.你应该每天练习说英语。 6.keep doing sth.继续做某事 e.g.Keep trying, and you'll succeed.继续努力，你会成功的。 7.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 e.g.She is busy doing her homework.她正忙着做作业。 8.How/What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？ e.g.What/How about asking the teacher for help?向老师求助怎么样？ 9.have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣 e.g.Let's have fun learning English together.让我们一起开心的学英语。 10.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 e.g.Do you feel like watching a movie tonight?你今晚想要看电影吗？ 11.give up doing sth.放弃做某事 e.g.She decided to give up eating junk food for her health.她决定为了健康放弃吃垃圾食品。 12.risk doing sth.冒险做某事 e.g.You should not risk going out in such bad weather.你不应该冒险在这样糟糕的天气出门。 目标检测： （ ）1.My younger sister enjoys ______ English stories before going to bed. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads （ ）2.To keep healthy, you should avoid ______ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate （ ）3.Tom often imagines ______ a famous scientist when he grows up. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became （ ）4.The teacher suggested ______ a class meeting to discuss the problem. A. hold B. to hold C. holding D. held （ ）5.You need to practice ______ the piano every day if you want to win the competition. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played （ ）6.Although it started to rain, the farmers kept ______ in the field. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked （ ）7.— Mum, can you help me? — Sorry, I am busy ______ the dishes right now. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did （ ）8.— I feel a little bored. — What about ______ a walk in the park? A. take B. to take C. taking D. took （ ）9.The children had great fun ______ kites in the open air last weekend. A. fly B. flying C. to fly D. flew （ ）10.It’s very hot today. I feel like ______ something cold. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank （ ）11.You should give up ______. It’s bad for your health. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked （ ）12.He decided to risk ______ the car without a driver’s license(驾照), which was very foolish. A.drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove 四、常见反身代词固定搭配 1.for oneself 为自己 e.g.You don't have to believe me. You can go and see for yourself.你不必相信我，亲自去看一下。 2.by oneself独自 e.g.She finished the whole task by herself.她独自完成了整个任务。 3.enjoy oneself玩得愉快 e.g.We enjoyed ourselves at the party.我们在派对上玩得很高兴。 4.teach oneself自学 e.g.She taught herself English.她自学英语。 5.help oneself to随便吃/喝 e.g.Help yourselves to some fish.随便吃点鱼肉。 6.make oneself understood让别人理解自己 e.g.He doesn’t speak much English, but he can make himself understood.他不太会说英语，但别人能够明白他的意思。 7.say to oneself自言自语;心里想（不出声） e.g. “I can do it,” she said to herself.“我可以的”，她心里想。 8.look after/take care of oneself照顾自己 e.g.You are old enough to take care of yourself.你长大了，可以照顾自己了。 9.protect oneself保护自己 e.g.In an earthquake, you should protect yourself by hiding under a strong desk.在地震中，你应该通过躲在结实的桌下保护自己。 10.depend on oneself依靠自己 e.g.As we grow up, we should learn to depend on ourselves.随着我们长大，我们应该学会靠自己。 11.hurt oneself伤到自己 e.g.She fell off the bike and hurt herself badly.她从自行车上摔下来，伤到了自己。 12.improve oneself提高自己 e.g.You should read more books to improve yourself.你应该多读书来提高自己。 13.believe in oneself相信自己 e.g.You must believe in yourself if you want to succeed.如果你想要成功，就要相信自己。 14.dress oneself自己穿衣 e.g.She dressed herself quickly and ran out of the door.她快速穿好衣，冲出了家门。 目标检测： （ ）1.Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ___ in health. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. myself （ ）2.Teenagers should learn how to protect _____ from all kinds of danger. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves （ ）3.My sister is only eight, but she can take care of _____. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself （ ）4.—Maria, you should believe in _____. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A.myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself （ ）5.The girl divided the cake into five pieces and left the smallest one for _____. A.she B. her C. hers D. herself （ ）6.—Did you enjoy _______ during the summer holiday, boys and girls? —Yes, we did. A. yourself  B. yourselves  C. ourselves D. themselves （ ）7.The little boy is only three, but he can dress _______ in the morning. A.he  B. him  C. his  D. himself （ ）8.As we grow up, we should learn to depend on ______ instead of always asking for help. A. us  B. our  C. ourselves D. we 9. “I can do it,” he said to __________ when facing the challenge. (he) 10.When traveling in a foreign country, you can use body language to make __________ understood. (you) 11.When I fell and hurt __________ badly, my mother took me to the hospital. (I) 12.Because COVID-19 hasn't gone away, wearing masks in public is a good way to look after __________. (we) 13.That famous singer taught __________ to play the guitar when she was only 10. (she) 14.Kids, help to some cookies and juice. (you) 15.The old man lives by __________ after his wife passed away, but he is not lonely because he has many hobbies. (he) 五、常见短语辨析 1.make类 make a mistake /make mistakes 犯错误 make a budget 做预算 make payments 付款 make a living 谋生 make preparations 做准备 make a decision 做决定 make a difference 有影响 make sure 确保 make the best of 尽可能利用 make the most of 充分利用 make up for 补偿 make up 构成 make progress 取得进步 make friends 交朋友 make use of 利用 make money 挣钱 2.take类 take up 开始从事（爱好） take away 带走 take off 脱下；起飞 take in 吸收 take out 取出 take place 发生 take after 长得像 take action 采取行动 take notes 做笔记 take care 保重 3.get类 get up 起床 get over 克服 get on 上车 get back 返回 get off 下车 get through 通过 get together 聚会 get into 进入 get out of 摆脱 get down to 开始认真做 get hurt 受伤 get along with 与......和睦相处 4.be类 be confident about 对......有信心 be careful with 小心 be lost in 沉迷于 be thankful for 因......而感激 be interested in 对......感兴趣 be stuck in 被困于 be helpful for 对......有帮助 be designed for 被设计用来 be amazed by 因......而感到惊奇 be filled with 充满 be excited about 对......感到兴奋 be different from 不同于 be curious about 对......感到好奇 be worried about 对......感到担心 be well-known to 为......所熟知 be known/famous for 因......而出名 be known/famous as 作为......而出名 be harmful to 对......有害 5.look类 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look up 查阅；抬头看 look after 照顾 look through 浏览 look out 当心 look forward to 盼望 look at 看 look around 环顾四周 look over 检查 6.fall类 fall down 摔倒 fall on 落在 fall off 从......跌落 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上 fall behind 落后 7.come类 come out 出版；开花；出来 come true 实现 come in 进来 come back 回来 come up with 想出 come from 来自 come on 快点；加油 come across 偶然遇见 come into being 产生 come into use 投入使用 come into 进入 come up to 走进；达到 8.介词短语类 by heart 单凭记忆 by the way 顺便一提 in one’s late years 在某人晚年 in this case 在这种情况下 in a moment 立刻 after a while 不久以后 in need 需要 in great numbers 大量地 with fear 因恐惧而 in danger 在危险中 in seconds 在几秒钟内 for a moment 一会儿 in the eyes of 在......看来 in a word 总之 目标检测： （ ）1.As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will _______. A. come true  B. come out  C. come across  D. come in （ ）2.—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy. I'm sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A. get along with B. catch up with  C. get together with  D. come up with （ ）3.Doing chores helps to improve children's independence(独立) and teaches them how to ________ themselves. A. look for  B. look after  C. look like  D. look through （ ）4.—I heard you failed the math exam again. —Yes. But I believe I can _____ the difficulty if I keep working hard. A. get over  B. get on  C. get off  D. get into （ ）5.Nowadays, people can use their smart phones to ________ for things they buy online. A. make mistakes B. make payments C.make friends  D. make preparations （ ）6.We should be ________ the food on our table because not everyone has enough to eat. A.harmful to  B. thankful for  C. lost in  D. curious about （ ）7.The government decided to ________ to solve the pollution problem. A. take action  B. take up  C. take care  D. take place （ ）8.I ________ an old friend when I was shopping in the supermarket yesterday. A. came across  B. came into  C. came out  D. came on （ ）9.The government set up more shelters(避难所) for the homeless people ________. A. by need  B. in need  C. on need  D. at need （ ）10.The door is locked. We can't ________ the room. A.get out of  B. get into  C. get off  D. get on 六、不定代词短语辨析 类别 含义 作主语时，谓语动词 例句 both of 两者都 复数 Both of them are students. none of （三者以上）都不 of后接不可名，用单数；接可名，单复皆可。 None of my sister is/are tall. None of the information is useful. all of （三者以上）都 of后接不可名，用单数；接可名，复数。 All of us are here. All of the water is clean. neither of 两者都不 单数 Neither of us likes swimming. either of （两者中）任一 单数 Either of the roads leads to the station. 目标检测： （ ）1________ my parents are teachers. They both work in the same school. A. Both of  B. Neither of  C. Either of  D. None of. （ ）2.—Which do you prefer, apples or oranges? —________ of them. I like bananas best. A. Both   B. Neither   C. Either   D. None （ ）3.I asked three people the way, but ________ them could help me. A. both of  B. neither of  C. all of  D. none of （ ）4.________ the students in our class passed the exam. Everyone did a good job. A. None of  B. Both of  C. All of  D. Neither of （ ）5You can take ________ the two bags. Both are good. A. neither of  B. both of  C. either of  D. none of. （ ）6.Both of my parents ________ teachers in the same school. A.is  B. am  C. are  D. be （ ）7.None of the milk ________ left. We need to buy some. A. is  B. are  C. were  D. be （ ）8.All of the students in Class 1 ________ the final exam. A. pass  B. passes  C. was passing  D. is passing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $