内容正文:
专题01 单项选择
名词辨析
1.(2026·福建厦门·一模)---You seem to memorize the words quickly. Would you like to share your ______?
---Sure. I always make a sentence when I memorize each word.
A.decision B.victory C.method
2.(2026·福建三明·一模)On weekends, I often go to the ______ to buy some vegetables and fruits for my family.
A.market B.cinema C.library
3.(2026·福建三明·一模)Mr. Wu showed foreigners how to make tea with traditional ______, from choosing the water temperature to following tea-making rules.
A.standards B.results C.methods
4.(2026·福建泉州·一模)--- Mr. Brown often guides his students to chant before class.
--- Right. That's how he gets the students' ______.
A.attention B.agreement C.advantage
5.(2026·福建漳州·一模)Each small ______ brings you closer to the goal.
A.step B.notice C.pride
6.(2026·福建福州·一模)---Excuse me, sir. May I enter the museum?
---Sorry, please check the sign---no ______ after 5 p.m.
A.inventors B.dancers C.visitors
7.(2026·福建泉州·一模)---What's the ______ in Hainan?
---It is warm and wet all year round.
A.level B.position C.climate
8.(2026·福建三明·一模)---*Flying Life* 3《飞驰人生3》became a ______ all over China.
---I agree. Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much.
A.break B.hit C.spirit
9.(2026·福建泉州·一模)--- What's your ______ in daily life?
--- Traveling. It makes me relax and get close to nature.
A.hobby B.duty C.task
10.(2026·福建泉州·一模)The folk performances in West Street receive high ______.
A.prize B.promise C.praise
动词辨析
1.(2026·福建南安·一模)---Do you like the mascot (吉祥物) Jixiangma?
---Yes, it ______ traditional cultural ideas with our modern lives.
A.fills B.replaces C.connects
2.(2026·福建三明·一模)New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ______ little pollution and will never run out.
A.recycle B.separate C.produce
3.(2026·福建漳州·一模)The play *Homing Minnan* ______ many touching stories about Minnan people and their hometown.
A.provides B.introduces C.expresses
4.(2026·福建惠安·一模)--- Stop ______! The tree is old and might break.
--- Thank you for telling me that. Safety first!
A.touching B.climbing C.painting
5.(2026·福建永安·一模)---Must I wash the dishes by hand?
---No, you ______. You can use this dish-washing machine.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't
6.(2026·福建三明·一模)---What will the weather be like tomorrow?
---It ______ rain, I'm not sure.
A.need B.must C.might
7.(2026·福建石狮·一模)---I don't understand how AI works.
---Miss Wang is really good at it. She always ______ it very clearly to us.
A.makes B.explains C.compares
8.(2026·福建石狮·一模)---Honey, how are you feeling now?
---I am much better, Mum. So you ______ take me to see the doctor.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't
9.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)--- How can we ______ H~2~?
--- Follow this: Zn+H~2~SO~4~=ZnSO~4~+H~2~↑.
A.produce B.discover C.reduce
10.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---As students, what do you think of being volunteers during holidays?
---I think that can ______ the people in need better and build a warmer society.
A.suppose B.support C.separate
形容词辨析
1.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)Reading widely helps us know more about the world and makes us ______.
A.wise B.honest C.friendly
2.(2026·福建福州·一模)Mom always teaches me to be ______---never tell a lie.
A.silent B.natural C.honest
3.(2026·福建南安·一模)The saying "love yourself, laoji" is widely used online and has become ______.
A.strange B.popular C.difficult
4.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---Jack, who is the ______ girl in your class?
---I think Lisa is. She often helps others.
A.kindest B.smartest C.cutest
5.(2026·福建漳州·一模)Su Yiming did a (n) ______ job and got a gold medal at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics.
A.common B.fantastic C.interesting
6.(2026·福建石狮·一模)---Let me help you carry the box, Granny.
---That's kind of you. But it's ______ and I can do it myself.
A.light B.strong C.dark
7.(2026·福建惠安·一模)--- I think Jane is the right person for the job.
--- I agree. She is pretty ______ when she is with little kids.
A.polite B.patient C.perfect
8.(2026·福建三明·一模)You shouldn't eat ice cream with a(n) ______ stomach.
A.upset B.strong C.empty
9.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)Zhongshan Road is one of the ______ roads in our city, especially in the rush hour on weekdays.
A.longest B.busiest C.widest
10.(2026·福建三明·一模)Stars look ______, but in fact, some of them are even bigger than the sun.
A.bright B.far C.tiny
11.(2026·福建厦门·一模)---Jim and I share ______ tastes and hobbies.
---No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A.double B.similar C.separate
副词辨析
1.(2026·福建南安·一模)---Think ______ before you make an important decision.
---OK, Mom.
A.carefully B.blindly C.quickly
2.(2026·福建福州·一模)---Write down the lab results ______ in your notebook, Jupiter.
---OK, I will.
A.suddenly B.luckily C.carefully
3.(2026·福建三明·一模)Jenny opened the door ______ in order not to disturb others' reading.
A.quietly B.happily C.quickly
4.(2026·福建永安·一模)---Watch out! Children should stay away from scissors.
---Maybe learning to use them ______ would be better.
A.safely B.clearly C.quickly
5.(2026·福建安溪·一模)China's Tianwen-2 probe was ______ launched on May 29th, 2025.
A.quickly B.suddenly C.successfully
6.(2026·福建厦门·一模)Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ______ with them to catch fish.
A.heavily B.closely C.slowly
7.(2026·福建三明·一模)If you want to know ______ what a word means, you should look it up in a dictionary.
A.exactly B.recently C.nearly
8.(2026·福建石狮·一模)---What about a cup of coffee?
---Sounds good. But ______, I'd like a cup of tea.
A.actually B.finally C.certainly
9.(2026·福建三明·一模)No matter how hard the road is, we will ______ reach an end as long as we don't give up.
A.finally B.hardly C.directly
10.(2026·福建漳州·一模)I ______ watch short videos on the internet, for I think it's a waste of time.
A.always B.often C.seldom
11.(2026·福建惠安·一模)The Wu Bot show at the Spring Festival Gala proved that China's robot industry is ______ moving from labs to our real lives.
A.heavily B.quickly C.hardly
冠词辨析
1.(2026·福建惠安·一模)Giving ______ example is a great way to explain a new idea.
A.a B.an C.the
2.(2026·福建三明·一模)I volunteered as ______ guide in Fujian Museum last month.
A.an B.the C.a
3.(2026·福建厦门·一模)---Who is ______ girl in the picture?
---Linda. She is my best friend.
A.a B.an C.the
4.(2026·福建福州·一模)---The world has ______ population of about 8.25 billion.
---So it does!
A.a B.the C./
5.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)--- Which is ______ European country, China or the UK?
--- The UK.
A.a B.an C.the
代词辨析
1.(2026·福建石狮·一模)My sister does well in math. Why not turn to ______?
A.me B.us C.her
2.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)You can take ______ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A.both B.either C.neither
3.(2026·福建三明·一模)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ______ of them help students explore the science world.
A.Neither B.Both C.All
4.(2026·福建福州·一模)Our school has tested two kinds of lunch boxes, and ______ of them are environmentally friendly.
A.either B.both C.none
5.(2026·福建永安·一模)---Work hard and you will find ______ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
---I agree.
A.nothing B.something C.everything
6.(2026·福建尤溪·一模)Some people think ______ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can't stop.
A.it B.this C.that
7.(2026·福建南安·一模)---Dad, I am a little nervous about the speech tomorrow.
---Take it easy! Believe in ______ and you will make it.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself
8.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)Our parents are satisfied with us because we have learned to be responsible for ______.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves
9.(2026·福建惠安·一模)---Tom is really good at ping-pong.
---So he is. He always loses ______ in playing it.
A.him B.his C.himself
10.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---The 2025 National Student Health Survey found many teens have sleeping problems.
---Exactly. I think ______ of us need to try to avoid staying up late.
A.either B.all C.both
11.(2026·福建漳州·一模)The film *Jingzhe* makes ______ think deeply about the safety of our country.
A.we B.us C.our
12.(2026·福建三明·一模)Winning is important, of course, but it is not ______.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything
13.(2026·福建厦门·一模)Parents' ideas may be different from ______, but we must know they are the people who love us the most.
A.yours B.your C.ours
14.(2026·福建福州·一模)---I think ______ can do it alone.
---I can't agree more. We need to work together.
A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody
15.(2026·福建石狮·一模)--- Which pen would you like, the yellow, the pink or the green one?
--- ______. I have had one already.
A.None B.Either C.Neither
16.(2026·福建漳州·一模)We should make sure ______ is left behind in the hotel before checking out.
A.something B.everything C.nothing
介词辨析
1.(2026·福建永安·一模)The 25th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Italy ______ February 6, 2026.
A.at B.in C.on
2.(2026·福建三明·一模)---What is special about ants (蚂蚁), Jack?
---Well, I know that they breathe ______ the holes on both sides of their bodies.
A.across B.through C.against
3.(2026·福建石狮·一模)Our group has worked on the project ______ several weeks.
A.in B.for C.during
4.(2026·福建尤溪·一模)Our class is going to have a basketball game ______ Class Five.
A.against B.by C.from
5.(2026·福建南安·一模)He is a kind man who often helps others ______ asking for anything in return.
A.on B.through C.without
介词辨析
1.(2026·福建永安·一模)The 25th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Italy ______ February 6, 2026.
A.at B.in C.on
2.(2026·福建三明·一模)---What is special about ants (蚂蚁), Jack?
---Well, I know that they breathe ______ the holes on both sides of their bodies.
A.across B.through C.against
3.(2026·福建石狮·一模)Our group has worked on the project ______ several weeks.
A.in B.for C.during
4.(2026·福建尤溪·一模)Our class is going to have a basketball game ______ Class Five.
A.against B.by C.from
5.(2026·福建南安·一模)He is a kind man who often helps others ______ asking for anything in return.
A.on B.through C.without
连词辨析
1.(2026·福建永安·一模)His hobby is ______ swimming ______ skating. It's playing baseball.
A.either; or B.both; and C.neither; nor
2.(2026·福建福州·一模)Wendy has been more confident ______ she made progress in cooking.
A.though B.since C.until
3.(2026·福建福州·一模)You can complete the task successfully ______ you follow the steps.
A.as much as B.as well as C.as long as
4.(2026·福建石狮·一模)---______ you watch it, you can't imagine how moving the film is.
---Oh. I hope to see it soon.
A.Unless B.When C.While
短语辨析
1.(2026·福建永安·一模)---Nowadays young people like you ______ visiting museums.
---That's right. In our eyes, visiting museums is like going deep into the world of history.
A.are bored with B.are interested in C.are worried about
2.(2026·福建南安·一模)---Jack, who is your role model?
---My brother. When facing problems, he always works hard to ______ them.
A.worry about B.deal with C.look for
3.(2026·福建南安·一模)---Shenzhen's 24-hour food banks offer free and fresh food to people ______.
---Wow, what a meaningful program!
A.in need B.under control C.on holiday
4.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)Judy and Nick's hard work ______ success in guarding their home in *Zootopia*《疯狂动物城》.
A.built up B.took away C.led to
5.(2026·福建三明·一模)---I love geography and my partner is good at math.
---No wonder you two ______ the best school map design.
A.worked out B.looked for C.gave up
6.(2026·福建福州·一模)---I'm afraid I can't catch the bus to the cinema on time this afternoon.
---Don't worry. I'll ______ you ______ at your home at 2 p.m.
A.cheer...up B.pick...up C.build...up
7.(2026·福建福州·一模)______ the local artists' help, we learned how to make Fuzhou Cork Painting (软木画).
A.Thanks to B.Instead of C.According to
8.(2026·福建漳州·一模)The Chinese character "*fu*" ______ happiness and good luck in our traditional culture.
A.depends on B.looks like C.stands for
9.(2026·福建漳州·一模)Tom always tries to make everything perfect because he ______ himself.
A.is strict with B.is sure of C.is satisfied with
10.(2026·福建厦门·一模)Tom is studying hard for his Senior High School Entrance Examination (中考), but he still manages to ______ his younger sister after school because his parents are working late.
A.take care of B.take after C.be proud of
11.(2026·福建三明·一模)We should ______ our friends for their support. They often help us during a hard time.
A.be thankful to B.be strict with C.be angry with
12.(2026·福建三明·一模)______ traffic rules, children under 16 mustn't ride e-bikes on the road.
A.Instead of B.According to C.In case of
13.(2026·福建三明·一模)---Everyone should ______ their dreams.
---Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without wings.
A.give up B.put up C.stick to
14.(2026·福建石狮·一模)---Where will our meeting be held?
---In the music hall. Miss Lin has ______ a notice to tell us about it.
A.put up B.put on C.put away
15.(2026·福建晋江·一模)When surfing online, ______ bad information and stay away from it.
A.be strict with B.be ready for C.be careful about
时态语态辨析
1.(2026·福建漳州·一模)---Mom, I have a problem with my homework. Could you help me?
---Wait a moment. I ______ a cake right now.
A.am making B.have made C.was making
2.(2026·福建南安·一模)A new rule ______ into effect to encourage people to read more since February 1, 2026.
A.came B.is coming C.has come
3.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---Why is he so good at introducing traditional Chinese culture?
---He ______ a lot from it these years. Now he knows much more than before.
A.was learning B.has learned C.will learn
4.(2026·福建福州·一模)---Listen! The news says that Chinese scientists ______ a new fish in Xizang.
---What a success!
A.are discovering B.will discover C.have discovered
5.(2026·福建尤溪·一模)When I saw Jim yesterday, he ______ a paper horse for the new year.
A.cut B.was cutting C.will cut
6.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)--- Look! Our computer is working again!
--- How nice! Our teacher ______ it. He spent nearly one hour fixing it.
A.has fixed B.fixes C.is fixing
7.(2026·福建三明·一模)Miss Lin ______ to Shanghai on business tomorrow.
A.flies B.flew C.is flying
8.(2026·福建永安·一模)--- Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS!
--- Sorry, I ______ it yet.
A.don't see B.didn't see C.haven't seen
9.(2026·福建三明·一模)Language learning apps ______ by more and more people these days.
A.use B.are used C.were used
10.(2026·福建惠安·一模)The 2026 FIFA World Cup ______ across the United States, Canada and Mexico throughout June and July.
A.will be held B.is held C.holds
11.(2026·福建南安·一模)The project ______ last year to help students build up confidence.
A.is started B.was started C.will be started
12.(2026·福建永安·一模)---Guess what? Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong's light rail train.
---Yes! But only dogs and cats ______ and they must be in a fully closed backpack.
A.allow B.are allowed C.are allowing
13.(2026·福建石狮·一模)--- Do you know why he didn't say a word when he ______ to?
--- Because he was too nervous.
A.speaks B.was spoken C.is spoken
14.(2026·福建漳州·一模)This app ______ for middle school students to improve their reading skills.
A.developed B.is developed C.is developing
15.(2026·福建三明·一模)The 15th National Games ______ successfully in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao from November 9th to 21st, 2025.
A.held B.were held C.will be held
16.(2026·福建福州·一模)---An AI health caregiver ______ at Daniel's home daily.
---No wonder his health has improved a lot.
A.is used B.will be used C.uses
17.(2026·福建厦门·一模)---Jenny is a responsible person. She ______ as the leader of our team a few days ago.
---Congratulations to her!
A.chose B.was chosen C.was choosing
非谓语动词辨析
1.(2026·福建厦门·一模)---Why are teens encouraged to take part in more social activities?
---Not surprisingly, ______ social skills.
A.develop B.developing C.to develop
2.(2026·福建南安·一模)The boy reads English aloud every morning ______ his pronunciation.
A.improved B.to improve C.improving
3.(2026·福建三明·一模)People may use different body language ______ the same feelings.
A.to show B.show C.showing
4.(2026·福建惠安·一模)With only a few minutes left, they managed ______ the game around.
A.turn B.turning C.to turn
句子的种类辨析
1.(2026·福建石狮·一模)______ meaningful trip! We have learnt a lot from nature.
A.How B.What C.What a
2.(2026·福建漳州·一模)---______ will your uncle return from Canada?
---In two weeks. We'll meet him at the airport.
A.How soon B.How far C.How often
3.(2026·福建三明·一模)---Excuse me, sir. ______ is it from here to Shaxian airport?
---Oh, it's about 30 minutes' ride.
A.How long B.How soon C.How far
4.(2026·福建永安·一模)---Jill, ______ will you finish your homework?
---In fifteen minutes.
A.how long B.how soon C.how often
5.(2026·福建惠安·一模)---Excuse me, ______ is the nearest bus stop?
---It's just around the corner, about a five-minute walk.
A.how far B.how soon C.how long
6.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---______ do you exercise every day?
---According to my sports app, at least 30 minutes.
A.How far B.How soon C.How long
7.(2026·福建南安·一模)---______ did you stay in your hometown during the winter vacation?
---For two weeks. And I often chatted with my grandparents.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon
8.(2026·福建厦门·一模)---______ times do you have an art lesson every week?
---Twice. I enjoy it a lot.
A.How long B.How many C.How often
主从复合句辨析
1.(2026·福建南安·一模)Learning first-aid skills is important ______ accidents may happen at any time.
A.but B.until C.because
2.(2026·福建石狮·一模)--- Could you tell me ______?
--- Sure. On Friday, maybe.
A.where they went hiking B.when we will go hiking C.whether we will go hiking
3.(2026·福建尤溪·一模)______ it has a long history, time hasn't stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.
A.Although B.Unless C.Because
4.(2026·福建三明·一模)You won't understand how talented Guo Pu is ______ you see her performance at the World Breaking Dance Sport Festival.
A.though B.unless C.because
5.(2026·福建三明·一模)---Do you know ______ Quanzhou Oulebao Ocean Park?
---Next Saturday.
A.when we will visit B.why we will visit C.how we will visit
6.(2026·福建漳州·一模)______ Sally has something unknown, she often looks it up after class.
A.Until B.Before C.When
7.(2026·福建永安·一模)--- When will you go to your uncle's home?
--- I'll visit him ______ I get off the plane. I can't wait to meet him.
A.as well as B.as soon as C.as long as
8.(2026·福建石狮·一模)---______ you watch it, you can't imagine how moving the film is.
---Oh. I hope to see it soon.
A.Unless B.When C.While
9.(2026·福建南安·一模)---Could you tell me ______?
---Everyone in our class. We all have a role in it.
A.who will be in the textbook drama B.what we will do for the textbook drama C.when the textbook drama will be shown
10.(2026·福建永安·一模)---What a useful dictionary it is! I want to know ______.
---From a bookstore in the old town in Beijing.
A.where you bought it B.why you bought it C.when you bought it
情景交际辨析
1.(2026·福建惠安·一模)---I failed the jump rope test again. I feel so upset.
---______. Keep practicing and you'll make it.
A.Every coin has two sides B.Well begun is half done C.Rome wasn't built in a day
2.(2026·福建永安·一模)--- I'm afraid I can't help you with your problem.
--- ______.
A.Not at all. B.You're welcome. C.Thank you all the same.
3.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)--- Would you like to visit our school's new robot club with me this afternoon?
---______ I've always wanted to learn how to operate robots.
A.I'm sorry I can't! B.That sounds amazing! C.No, I don't like robots!
名词辨析
1.(2026·福建安溪·一模)Please make a ______ with your red pen where there is a mistake.
A.point B.mark C.discussion
2.(2026·福建闽清·一模)---What kind of ______ do you have in your shop?
---The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.
A.medicine B.hobbies C.instruments
3.(2026·福建晋江·一模)Good ______ like keeping promises can help us make more true friends.
A.hobbies B.dreams C.habits
动词辨析
1.(2026·福建厦门·一模)Frank fell down and hurt his knees badly while running, but he ______ the pain and finished the race.
A.afforded B.reflected C.overcame
2.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
---Don't worry. Shopping online ______ help you save a lot of time.
A.can B.need C.must
3.(2026·福建安溪·一模)To ______ the traditional customs of the Lantern Festival, many schools organize students to make lanterns and guess riddles every year.
A.experience B.examine C.exercise
4.(2026·福建安溪·一模)---I'd like to travel to Quanzhou in two days.
---Laojunyan is a wonderful place. You can't ______ it.
A.miss B.reach C.change
形容词辨析
1.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---The robots danced so wonderfully at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
---Yes, this makes me ______ of our robot industry.
A.afraid B.proud C.tired
2.(2026·福建晋江·一模)The more care we give to the elderly in our community, the ______ they will feel.
A.more worried B.more pleased C.more puzzled
3.(2026·福建安溪·一模)---The astronauts successfully landed on the moon and brought back new rock samples.
---How ______ it is!
A.boring B.amazing C.tiring
副词辨析
1.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---China's reusable spacecraft has succeeded recently.
---Wonderful! It shows our space technology is developing ______.
A.simply B.quietly C.rapidly
2.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)---What can you learn from the popular movie *Pegasus* 3《飞驰人生3》?
---I realize teamwork doesn't form ______. It needs training.
A.correctly B.naturally C.widely
代词辨析
1.(2026·福建台江·一模)---Peter, can you do some English homework for me?
---I'm afraid not. You should do it by ______.
A.yourself B.herself C.myself
2.(2026·福建安溪·一模)---I will visit my grandparents this summer holiday.
---Please say hello to ______ for me.
A.them B.they C.herself
3.(2026·福建安溪·一模)---Which book should I borrow, “Treasure Island” or “Tom Sawyer”?
---______ of them is great. They are both interesting.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither
介词辨析
1.(2026·福建晋江·一模)It's hard to keep Zanhua (簪花), a folk art, alive ______ love and efforts.
A.on B.of C.without
连词辨析
1.(2026·福建厦门·一模)No one would like to make friends with you ______ you learn to understand and respect others.
A.since B.if C.unless
2.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)You will forget the new words ______ you review them regularly.
A.if B.after C.unless
3.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---I see many students help feed the homeless animals often.
---It teaches us to be responsible ______ helping animals takes some time.
A.though B.if C.unless
短语辨析
1.(2026·福建安溪·一模)---Do you enjoy swimming?
---Yes. It's good ______ my heart and lungs.
A.of B.at C.for
2.(2026·福建安溪·一模)The students looked at the new robot ______. They couldn't believe how smart it was.
A.in surprise B.by mistake C.on purpose
3.(2026·福建晋江·一模)Our players prepared hard for Milan Winter Olympics and never ______.
A.gave up B.picked up C.got up
时态语态辨析
1.(2026·福建石狮·一模)---Why didn't you answer my phone call, Jack?
---I'm sorry, but I ______ then.
A.drove B.was driving C.have driven
2.(2026·福建厦门·一模)---Look! Someone ______ the room for us!
---I guess Mike did this. He's such a nice boy!
A.is cleaning B.cleans C.has cleaned
3.(2026·福建安溪·一模)New energy buses ______ in the city's public transportation system last year.
A.are used B.will be used C.were used
非谓语动词辨析
1.(2026·福建三明·一模)Many young people consider ______ AI robots to help with their daily housework, since technology is developing so fast.
A.use B.using C.to use
2.(2026·福建福州·一模)______ the classroom cleaner, Bob volunteered to clean it just now.
A.Make B.Making C.To make
3.(2026·福建晋江·一模)We are encouraged ______ old things by the "trade-in for new" policy.
A.to reuse B.reusing C.reuse
句子的种类辨析
1.(2026·福建台江·一模)---______ do you exercise after school?
---For an hour. It's a good way to relax.
A.How often B.How long C.How much
主从复合句辨析
1.(2026·福建安溪·一模)---Do you know ______ the pocket parks in Anxi?
---Yes, I do. To benefit the local people.
A.why the government built B.where the government built C.when the government built
2.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)---Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
---It's about 20 minutes' ride. Look! You can take the bus No.K1 over there.
A.how far Mount Qingyuan is B.how I can get to Mount Qingyuan
C.how long it takes to get to Mount Qingyuan
3.(2026·福建厦门·一模)No one would like to make friends with you ______ you learn to understand and respect others.
A.since B.if C.unless
4.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---I want to know ______ in daily life.
---You should choose fresh food and cook it in a healthy way.
A.how we can keep food safe B.where we can buy safe food
C.why we should check food safety
5.(2026·福建安溪·一模)---When will you go to your uncle's home?
---I'll visit him ______ I get off the plane. I can't wait to meet him.
A.as well as B.as long as C.as soon as
6.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)You will forget the new words ______ you review them regularly.
A.if B.after C.unless
7.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---I see many students help feed the homeless animals often.
---It teaches us to be responsible ______ helping animals takes some time.
A.though B.if C.unless
/
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专题01 单项选择
参考答案
名词辨析
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
动词辨析
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
形容词辨析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B
副词辨析
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.B
冠词辨析
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A
代词辨析
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C
介词辨析
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
连词辨析
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A
短语辨析
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
时态语态辨析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B
非谓语动词辨析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C
句子的种类辨析
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B
主从复合句辨析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A
情景交际辨析
1.C 2.C 3.B
名词辨析
1.B 2.C 3.C
动词辨析
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A
形容词辨析
1.B 2.B 3.B
副词辨析
1.C 2.B
代词辨析
1.A 2.A 3.B
介词辨析
1.C
连词辨析
1.C 2.C 3.A
短语辨析
1.C 2.A 3.A
时态语态辨析
1.B 2.C 3.C
非谓语动词辨析
1.B 2.C 3.A
句子的种类辨析
1.B
主从复合句辨析
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A
/
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专题01 单项选择
名词辨析
1.(2026·福建厦门·一模)---You seem to memorize the words quickly. Would you like to share your ______?
---Sure. I always make a sentence when I memorize each word.
A.decision B.victory C.method
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你似乎记单词很快。你愿意分享你的方法吗?——当然。我记每个单词时都会造句。decision决定;victory胜利;method方法。根据答句"I always make a sentence when I memorize each word"可知,此处描述记单词的具体做法,应选用method表示"方法"。
2.(2026·福建三明·一模)On weekends, I often go to the ______ to buy some vegetables and fruits for my family.
A.market B.cinema C.library
【答案】A
【解析】句意:周末我经常去市场为家人买一些蔬菜和水果。考查名词辨析。market市场;cinema电影院;library图书馆。根据"buy some vegetables and fruits"可知,买蔬菜和水果应去市场。故选A。
3.(2026·福建三明·一模)Mr. Wu showed foreigners how to make tea with traditional ______, from choosing the water temperature to following tea-making rules.
A.standards B.results C.methods
【答案】C
【解析】句意:吴先生向外国人展示了如何用传统方法泡茶,从选择水温到遵循泡茶规则。standards标准;results结果;methods方法。根据"from choosing the water temperature to following tea-making rules"可知,这里说的是泡茶的方法,应填methods。
4.(2026·福建泉州·一模)--- Mr. Brown often guides his students to chant before class.
--- Right. That's how he gets the students' ______.
A.attention B.agreement C.advantage
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——布朗先生经常在课前指导学生吟唱。——是的。那就是他获得学生注意力的方式。attention注意力;agreement同意;advantage优势。根据"guides his students to chant before class"可知,老师让学生课前吟唱是为了集中学生的注意力,应填attention。
5.(2026·福建漳州·一模)Each small ______ brings you closer to the goal.
A.step B.notice C.pride
【答案】A
【解析】句意:每一小步都让你离目标更近。step步骤/步伐;notice通知/注意;pride骄傲/自豪。根据"...brings you closer to the goal"可知,通往目标需要一步步努力,step符合语境。
6.(2026·福建福州·一模)---Excuse me, sir. May I enter the museum?
---Sorry, please check the sign---no ______ after 5 p.m.
A.inventors B.dancers C.visitors
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,先生。我可以进博物馆吗?——抱歉,请看标识——下午5点后禁止游客进入。考查名词辨析。inventors发明家;dancers舞者;visitors游客。根据"Excuse me, sir. May I enter the museum?"以及"Sorry, please check the sign---no...after 5 p.m."可知,询问进入博物馆,对方回应看标识,说明是博物馆的入场规定,应指"游客"不能在下午5点后进入。故选C。
7.(2026·福建泉州·一模)---What's the ______ in Hainan?
---It is warm and wet all year round.
A.level B.position C.climate
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——海南的气候怎么样?——全年温暖湿润。level水平;position位置;climate气候。根据答句"It is warm and wet all year round."可知,前句强调询问海南的"气候",应填climate。
8.(2026·福建三明·一模)---*Flying Life* 3《飞驰人生3》became a ______ all over China.
---I agree. Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much.
A.break B.hit C.spirit
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——《飞驰人生3》在全国大获成功。——我同意。数百万人观看了这部电影,几乎每个人都非常喜欢它。break休息;hit成功且轰动一时的事物;spirit精神。根据答句"Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much."可知,前句强调《飞驰人生3》取得了巨大成功,应填hit。
9.(2026·福建泉州·一模)--- What's your ______ in daily life?
--- Traveling. It makes me relax and get close to nature.
A.hobby B.duty C.task
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你日常生活中的爱好是什么?——旅行。它让我放松并亲近自然。hobby爱好;duty责任;task任务。根据答语"Traveling. It makes me relax..."可知,旅行是一种让人放松的活动,属于爱好范畴,而不是责任或任务。应填hobby。
10.(2026·福建泉州·一模)The folk performances in West Street receive high ______.
A.prize B.promise C.praise
【答案】C
【解析】句意:西街的民间表演获得了高度赞扬。prize奖品;promise承诺;praise赞扬。根据"The folk performances... receive high..."可知,表演通常是获得观众的认可和好评,固定搭配"receive high praise"意为"获得高度赞扬",符合语境。应填praise。
动词辨析
1.(2026·福建南安·一模)---Do you like the mascot (吉祥物) Jixiangma?
---Yes, it ______ traditional cultural ideas with our modern lives.
A.fills B.replaces C.connects
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢吉祥物吉祥马吗?——是的,它将传统文化理念与我们的现代生活连接起来。fills填充;replaces取代;connects连接。根据"traditional cultural ideas with our modern lives"可知,此处指将传统文化与现代生活联系起来,connect...with..."把......与......连接起来",动词短语,应填connects。
2.(2026·福建三明·一模)New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ______ little pollution and will never run out.
A.recycle B.separate C.produce
【答案】C
【解析】句意:来自太阳、风和水的新型能源产生很少污染,并且永远不会枯竭。考查动词辨析。recycle回收;separate分离;produce产生。根据"New types of energy from the sun, wind and water...little pollution and will never run out."可知,来自太阳、风和水的新型能源属于清洁能源,应是产生很少的污染,C项符合。故选C。
3.(2026·福建漳州·一模)The play *Homing Minnan* ______ many touching stories about Minnan people and their hometown.
A.provides B.introduces C.expresses
【答案】B
【解析】句意:话剧《回家闽南》介绍了许多关于闽南人及其家乡的感人故事。provides提供;introduces介绍;expresses表达。根据"many touching stories about Minnan people and their hometown"可知,话剧的内容是向观众呈现这些故事,introduces符合语境。
4.(2026·福建惠安·一模)--- Stop ______! The tree is old and might break.
--- Thank you for telling me that. Safety first!
A.touching B.climbing C.painting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——停止爬树!这棵树老了,可能会断。——谢谢你告诉我。安全第一!touching触摸;climbing爬;painting油漆。根据"The tree is old and might break."可知树老了可能会断裂,推测出对方正在做的动作是危险的爬树,触摸和油漆通常不会导致树断裂,应填climbing。
5.(2026·福建永安·一模)---Must I wash the dishes by hand?
---No, you ______. You can use this dish-washing machine.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我必须用手洗碗吗?——不,你不必。你可以使用这台洗碗机。needn't不必;mustn't禁止;can't不能。根据"You can use this dish-washing machine."可知,可以使用洗碗机,所以不必用手洗碗,应填needn't。
6.(2026·福建三明·一模)---What will the weather be like tomorrow?
---It ______ rain, I'm not sure.
A.need B.must C.might
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——明天天气会怎么样?——它可能会下雨,我不确定。考查情态动词辨析。need需要;must必须;might可能。根据答语中"I'm not sure"可知,说话者不确定,表示可能性较小的推测应用might。故选C。
7.(2026·福建石狮·一模)---I don't understand how AI works.
---Miss Wang is really good at it. She always ______ it very clearly to us.
A.makes B.explains C.compares
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我不明白人工智能是如何工作的。——王老师真的很擅长这个。她总是向我们非常清楚地解释它。makes制作;explains解释;compares比较。根据上文"I don't understand how AI works."和下文"it very clearly to us"可知,因为不明白,所以王老师会清楚地"解释"给我们听,故此处表达王老师为学生"解释"AI的工作原理,应填explains。
8.(2026·福建石狮·一模)---Honey, how are you feeling now?
---I am much better, Mum. So you ______ take me to see the doctor.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——宝贝,你现在感觉怎么样?——我好多了,妈妈。所以你没必要带我去看医生。can't不能;mustn't禁止;needn't不必。根据答句"I am much better"可知,身体已经好转,推测出没必要去看医生。应填needn't。
9.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)--- How can we ______ H~2~?
--- Follow this: Zn+H~2~SO~4~=ZnSO~4~+H~2~↑.
A.produce B.discover C.reduce
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我们如何制取氢气?——按照这个:Zn+H₂SO₄=ZnSO₄+H₂↑。produce生产/制取;discover发现;reduce减少/还原。根据化学方程式可知,这是锌与硫酸反应生成氢气的过程,属于制取气体,因此应使用produce。
10.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---As students, what do you think of being volunteers during holidays?
---I think that can ______ the people in need better and build a warmer society.
A.suppose B.support C.separate
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——作为学生,你怎么看待在假期做志愿者?——我认为这样可以更好地帮助有需要的人,建立一个更温暖的社会。suppose假设;support支持/帮助;separate分开。根据后句"build a warmer society"可知,做志愿者可以"帮助"有需要的人,应填support。
形容词辨析
1.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)Reading widely helps us know more about the world and makes us ______.
A.wise B.honest C.friendly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:广泛阅读帮助我们更多地了解世界,并且使我们变得明智。wise明智的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的。根据"Reading widely helps us know more about the world"可知,阅读能够增长见识、提升认知,让我们变得"明智",应填wise。
2.(2026·福建福州·一模)Mom always teaches me to be ______---never tell a lie.
A.silent B.natural C.honest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:妈妈总是教我做人要诚实——永远不要说谎。考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的;natural自然的;honest诚实的。根据破折号后的解释"never tell a lie"可知,此处强调的是"诚实"的品质。故选C。
3.(2026·福建南安·一模)The saying "love yourself, laoji" is widely used online and has become ______.
A.strange B.popular C.difficult
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这句俗语"爱自己,老己"在网上被广泛使用,并且变得流行。strange奇怪的;popular流行的;difficult困难的。"is widely used online"说明这句话很流行。
4.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---Jack, who is the ______ girl in your class?
---I think Lisa is. She often helps others.
A.kindest B.smartest C.cutest
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Jack,谁是你们班上最善良的女孩?——我认为Lisa是。她经常帮助别人。考查形容词辨析。kindest最善良的;smartest最聪明的;cutest最可爱的。根据答语"She often helps others"可知,她经常帮助别人,可知此处强调"善良"的品质,因此应选表示"最善良的"的形容词最高级。故选A。
5.(2026·福建漳州·一模)Su Yiming did a (n) ______ job and got a gold medal at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics.
A.common B.fantastic C.interesting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:苏翊鸣在2026年米兰冬奥会上做得极好,获得了一枚金牌。common普通的;fantastic极好的;interesting有趣的。根据"got a gold medal"可知是获得金牌,推测出他做得非常出色,修饰job应用fantastic。
6.(2026·福建石狮·一模)---Let me help you carry the box, Granny.
---That's kind of you. But it's ______ and I can do it myself.
A.light B.strong C.dark
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——让我帮你搬这个箱子吧,奶奶。——你真好。但是它很轻,我自己能行。light轻的;strong强壮的;dark黑暗的。根据答语中"I can do it myself."可知箱子很轻,自己能搬动,应填light。
7.(2026·福建惠安·一模)--- I think Jane is the right person for the job.
--- I agree. She is pretty ______ when she is with little kids.
A.polite B.patient C.perfect
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我认为Jane是这份工作的合适人选。——我同意,她和小孩子在一起的时候非常有耐心。polite有礼貌的;patient有耐心的;perfect完美的。和小孩子相处需要耐心,用patient符合语境。
8.(2026·福建三明·一模)You shouldn't eat ice cream with a(n) ______ stomach.
A.upset B.strong C.empty
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你不应该空腹吃冰淇淋。upset不舒服的;strong强壮的;empty空的。根据健康常识,空腹吃冰淇淋对胃不好。
9.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)Zhongshan Road is one of the ______ roads in our city, especially in the rush hour on weekdays.
A.longest B.busiest C.widest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:中山路是我们城市最繁忙的道路之一,尤其是在工作日的高峰时段。longest最长的;busiest最繁忙的;widest最宽的。根据"especially in the rush hour on weekdays"可知,工作日高峰期交通流量大,推测出道路是最繁忙的。应填busiest。
10.(2026·福建三明·一模)Stars look ______, but in fact, some of them are even bigger than the sun.
A.bright B.far C.tiny
【答案】C
【解析】句意:星星看起来很小,但实际上,其中一些甚至比太阳还大。考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的;far远的;tiny微小的。根据"but in fact, some of them are even bigger than the sun"可知,前后为转折关系,前半句应表示星星"看起来很小",才能与"实际上比太阳大"形成对比。故选C。
11.(2026·福建厦门·一模)---Jim and I share ______ tastes and hobbies.
---No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A.double B.similar C.separate
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我和吉姆有着相似的品味和爱好。——难怪你们一起参加了很多有意义的社交活动。double双倍的;similar相似的;separate分开的。根据"No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together."可知,两人一起参加了很多社交活动,说明两人爱好是相近的。
副词辨析
1.(2026·福建南安·一模)---Think ______ before you make an important decision.
---OK, Mom.
A.carefully B.blindly C.quickly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——在你做重要决定之前要仔细思考。——好的,妈妈。carefully仔细地;blindly盲目地;quickly快速地。根据"before you make an important decision"可知,做重要决定前应该"仔细"思考。
2.(2026·福建福州·一模)---Write down the lab results ______ in your notebook, Jupiter.
---OK, I will.
A.suddenly B.luckily C.carefully
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——Jupiter,把实验结果仔细地记在你的笔记本上。——好的,我会的。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;luckily幸运地;carefully仔细地。根据"Write down the lab results...in your notebook, Jupiter."可知,记录实验结果需要认真、细致,应用"carefully"作状语,修饰"Write down"。故选C。
3.(2026·福建三明·一模)Jenny opened the door ______ in order not to disturb others' reading.
A.quietly B.happily C.quickly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:为了不打扰别人读书,珍妮悄悄地打开门。quietly轻声地;happily快乐地;quickly快速地。根据"in order not to disturb others' reading",可知为了不打扰别人读书,需要轻声地开门。
4.(2026·福建永安·一模)---Watch out! Children should stay away from scissors.
---Maybe learning to use them ______ would be better.
A.safely B.clearly C.quickly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——小心!孩子们应该远离剪刀。——也许学习安全地使用它们会更好。safely安全地;clearly清晰地;quickly快速地。根据前句"Children should stay away from scissors."可知,剪刀很危险,孩子们要远离,所以这里强调学习"安全地"使用剪刀会更好,应填safely。
5.(2026·福建安溪·一模)China's Tianwen-2 probe was ______ launched on May 29th, 2025.
A.quickly B.suddenly C.successfully
【答案】C
【解析】句意:中国的天问二号探测器于2025年5月29日成功发射。quickly快速地;suddenly突然地;successfully成功地。根据句中描述的对象"China's Tianwen-2 probe"及其发射这一重大科研事实可知,此处强调发射的结果。在描述航天任务或科学成就时,常用successfully表示"成功地",符合语境逻辑。
6.(2026·福建厦门·一模)Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ______ with them to catch fish.
A.heavily B.closely C.slowly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:海豚擅长把鱼驱赶到海岸。渔夫经常与它们密切合作来捕鱼。heavily沉重地;closely密切地;slowly缓慢地。根据"work with them to catch fish"可知,此处描述渔夫与海豚的合作关系,应选用closely表示"密切地"。
7.(2026·福建三明·一模)If you want to know ______ what a word means, you should look it up in a dictionary.
A.exactly B.recently C.nearly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果你想确切地知道一个单词的意思,你应该去查字典。考查副词辨析。exactly确切地,精确地;recently最近;nearly几乎,差不多。根据"look it up in a dictionary"的语境,是为了获取"确切的"词义,因此exactly符合逻辑。故选A。
8.(2026·福建石狮·一模)---What about a cup of coffee?
---Sounds good. But ______, I'd like a cup of tea.
A.actually B.finally C.certainly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——来杯咖啡怎么样?——听起来不错。但事实上,我想喝杯茶。actually事实上,其实(常用于说明真实情况或修正先前的说法);finally最后,终于;certainly当然。分析前后句逻辑关系,答语先用"Sounds good"礼貌回应,接着用连词"But"进行转折,说明自己真正的需求是"一杯茶",应选用actually表示"其实"。
9.(2026·福建三明·一模)No matter how hard the road is, we will ______ reach an end as long as we don't give up.
A.finally B.hardly C.directly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:无论道路多么艰难,只要我们不放弃,我们最终会到达终点。finally最终;hardly几乎不;directly直接地。根据"No matter how hard the road is"及"as long as we don't give up"可知,此处强调坚持后的结果,故选A。
10.(2026·福建漳州·一模)I ______ watch short videos on the internet, for I think it's a waste of time.
A.always B.often C.seldom
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我很少在网上看短视频,因为我认为那是浪费时间。always总是;often经常;seldom很少。句中表示认为看短视频浪费时间,因此很少看,应填seldom。
11.(2026·福建惠安·一模)The Wu Bot show at the Spring Festival Gala proved that China's robot industry is ______ moving from labs to our real lives.
A.heavily B.quickly C.hardly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:春晚的"Wu Bot"表演证明了中国机器人产业正快速地从实验室走向我们的现实生活。heavily沉重地;quickly快速地;hardly几乎不。根据"The Wu Bot show in the Spring Festival Gala proved that..."可知,表明机器人技术成熟,产业正在快速从实验室走向现实生活。
冠词辨析
1.(2026·福建惠安·一模)Giving ______ example is a great way to explain a new idea.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:举一个例子是解释一个新想法的好方法。a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the这/那,定冠词,表特指。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指"一个例子",且example是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。
2.(2026·福建三明·一模)I volunteered as ______ guide in Fujian Museum last month.
A.an B.the C.a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:上个月我自愿在福建博物馆当了一名导游。an一个,用于元音音素前;the这/那,表特指;a一个,用于辅音音素前。根据"guide"以辅音音素开头且此处泛指"一名导游"可知,应用不定冠词a。
3.(2026·福建厦门·一模)---Who is ______ girl in the picture?
---Linda. She is my best friend.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——照片里的那个女孩是谁?——琳达。她是我最好的朋友。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。根据"Who is...girl in the picture?"可知,in the picture"在照片里的"是后置定语,明确限定了"女孩"的范围,特指"照片里的那个女孩"。应填the。
4.(2026·福建福州·一模)---The world has ______ population of about 8.25 billion.
---So it does!
A.a B.the C./
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——世界有大约82.5亿的人口。——确实如此!考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词,不填。population表示"人口"时,通常与冠词a连用构成固定短语"have a population of...",意为"有......的人口"。故选A。
5.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)--- Which is ______ European country, China or the UK?
--- The UK.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——哪个是欧洲国家,中国还是英国?——英国。an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。European的发音以辅音音素/j/开头,此处表示"一个欧洲国家",应填a。
代词辨析
1.(2026·福建石狮·一模)My sister does well in math. Why not turn to ______?
A.me B.us C.her
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我妹妹数学很好。为什么不向她求助呢?me我;us我们;her她。根据前句"My sister does well in math."可知,妹妹数学很好,所以这里应该是建议向"她"求助,应填her。
2.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)You can take ______ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A.both B.either C.neither
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你可以拿走这两辆玩具车中的任意一辆,把另一辆留给你哥哥。both两者都;either两者中的任意一个;neither两者都不。根据句中"two toy cars"可知共有两辆车,结合"leave the other"(留下另一辆)可知只拿走其中一辆,故用either。
3.(2026·福建三明·一模)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ______ of them help students explore the science world.
A.Neither B.Both C.All
【答案】B
【解析】句意:化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All三者及以上全部。根据"Chemistry is as interesting as Physics."可知涉及化学和物理两门学科,范围是两者;根据谓语动词"help"为复数形式且语境为肯定,可知表示"两者都"。应填Both。
4.(2026·福建福州·一模)Our school has tested two kinds of lunch boxes, and ______ of them are environmentally friendly.
A.either B.both C.none
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们学校测试了两种午餐盒,它们都环保。考查不定代词辨析。either两者中任意一个;both两者都;none三者或以上都不。根据前文"two kinds of lunch boxes"可知是两种,且后句谓语为复数"are",表示两者都符合环保。故选B。
5.(2026·福建永安·一模)---Work hard and you will find ______ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
---I agree.
A.nothing B.something C.everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——努力工作,你会发现只要你用心去做,就没有什么困难。——我同意。nothing没有什么;something某事;everything每件事。根据"Work hard and you will find...is difficult if you put your heart into it."以及答语"I agree."可知,只要用心努力,就没有困难的事,也就是没有什么事是困难的,应填nothing。
6.(2026·福建尤溪·一模)Some people think ______ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can't stop.
A.it B.this C.that
【答案】A
【解析】句意:有些人认为在网上看各种短视频是浪费时间,但他们就是停不下来。it它;this这个;that那个。此句真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to watch all kinds of short videos online,为保持句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式宾语置于think之后,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。
7.(2026·福建南安·一模)---Dad, I am a little nervous about the speech tomorrow.
---Take it easy! Believe in ______ and you will make it.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我对明天的演讲有点紧张。——放轻松!相信你自己,你会成功的。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。根据对话情境,爸爸是对孩子说话,祈使句隐含主语为you,所以应填反身代词yourself。
8.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)Our parents are satisfied with us because we have learned to be responsible for ______.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们的父母对我们很满意,因为我们已经学会对自己负责了。themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己。根据从句主语we可知,此处表达的是"我们"对"我们自己"负责,应用反身代词ourselves。
9.(2026·福建惠安·一模)---Tom is really good at ping-pong.
---So he is. He always loses ______ in playing it.
A.him B.his C.himself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——汤姆乒乓球打得真的很好。——确实如此。他打乒乓球时总是全身心投入其中。him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据前句"Tom is really good at ping-pong."可知,汤姆乒乓球打得好,说明他打乒乓球总是全身心投入其中,lose oneself表示"全身心投入其中",符合语境,应填himself。
10.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---The 2025 National Student Health Survey found many teens have sleeping problems.
---Exactly. I think ______ of us need to try to avoid staying up late.
A.either B.all C.both
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——2025年全国学生健康调查发现许多青少年有睡眠问题。——确实。我认为我们都需要努力避免熬夜。either两者之一;all适用于两者及以上的情况;both两者都。根据"many teens"可知涉及对象为群体,数量超过两个,"us"指代我们大家,应用all。
11.(2026·福建漳州·一模)The film *Jingzhe* makes ______ think deeply about the safety of our country.
A.we B.us C.our
【答案】B
【解析】句意:电影《惊蛰》让我们深刻思考关于我们国家的安全。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。make为使役动词,后接人称代词作宾语,用宾格形式us。
12.(2026·福建三明·一模)Winning is important, of course, but it is not ______.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything
【答案】C
【解析】句意:胜利当然重要,但它不是一切。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西;anything任何东西;everything一切。根据前文"Winning is important"可知,胜利虽然重要,但并非"一切"。故选C。
13.(2026·福建厦门·一模)Parents' ideas may be different from ______, but we must know they are the people who love us the most.
A.yours B.your C.ours
【答案】C
【解析】句意:父母的想法可能和我们的不同,但我们必须知道他们是最爱我们的人。yours你的,你们的;your你的,你们的;ours我们的。此处需要名词性物主代词,与"Parents' ideas"对应,表示"我们的想法",应填ours。
14.(2026·福建福州·一模)---I think ______ can do it alone.
---I can't agree more. We need to work together.
A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我认为没有人能独自完成它。——我非常同意。我们需要一起合作。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据答语"I can't agree more. We need to work together."可知,答话者完全赞同前一个人的观点,即"没有人能独自完成",强调需要团队合作。故选A。
15.(2026·福建石狮·一模)--- Which pen would you like, the yellow, the pink or the green one?
--- ______. I have had one already.
A.None B.Either C.Neither
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你想要哪支钢笔,黄色的、粉色的还是绿色的?——都不要。我已经有一支了。None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者中任一个;Neither两者都不。根据问句"the yellow, the pink or the green one"可知是三者之间选择,排除用于两者的Either和Neither;再根据"I have had one already"可知三支都不需要。故选A。
16.(2026·福建漳州·一模)We should make sure ______ is left behind in the hotel before checking out.
A.something B.everything C.nothing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们应该确保在退房前没有东西落在酒店里。something某物;everything一切;nothing没有东西。根据"before checking out"可知,离开酒店时要带走所有物品,确保"没有东西"落下。应填nothing。
介词辨析
1.(2026·福建永安·一模)The 25th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Italy ______ February 6, 2026.
A.at B.in C.on
【答案】C
【解析】句意:第25届冬奥会于2026年2月6日在意大利举行。at用于具体的时刻前面;in用在年、月、上、下午的前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据"February 6, 2026"可知,此处是具体的某一天,应填介词on。
2.(2026·福建三明·一模)---What is special about ants (蚂蚁), Jack?
---Well, I know that they breathe ______ the holes on both sides of their bodies.
A.across B.through C.against
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——蚂蚁有什么特别之处,杰克?——嗯,我知道它们通过身体两侧的小孔呼吸。考查介词辨析。across穿过(表面);through通过(内部或空间);against反对。根据"the holes on both sides of their body"可知,呼吸是通过身体两侧的小孔进行的,强调"通过"孔洞内部,应用through。故选B。
3.(2026·福建石狮·一模)Our group has worked on the project ______ several weeks.
A.in B.for C.during
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们小组在这个项目上已经工作好几周了。in在......之内(常接具体时间点或用于将来时);for达,计(后接一段时间,用于说明动作持续的时长);during在......期间。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词为现在完成时"has worked",且空格后是时间段"several weeks"。表示"动作持续了多久"需使用固定结构"for+一段时间",常与完成时连用。应填for。
4.(2026·福建尤溪·一模)Our class is going to have a basketball game ______ Class Five.
A.against B.by C.from
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们班将要和五班进行一场篮球赛。against对抗;by通过;from来自。根据"have a basketball game"可知,表示与五班对抗进行比赛,应用介词against。
5.(2026·福建南安·一模)He is a kind man who often helps others ______ asking for anything in return.
A.on B.through C.without
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他是一个善良的人,经常帮助别人而不求任何回报。on在......上面;through通过;without没有。根据"He is a kind man"及语境可知,善良的人帮助别人通常是不求回报的。应填without。
介词辨析
1.(2026·福建永安·一模)The 25th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Italy ______ February 6, 2026.
A.at B.in C.on
【答案】C
【解析】句意:第25届冬奥会于2026年2月6日在意大利举行。at用于具体的时刻前面;in用在年、月、上、下午的前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据"February 6, 2026"可知,此处是具体的某一天,应填介词on。
2.(2026·福建三明·一模)---What is special about ants (蚂蚁), Jack?
---Well, I know that they breathe ______ the holes on both sides of their bodies.
A.across B.through C.against
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——蚂蚁有什么特别之处,杰克?——嗯,我知道它们通过身体两侧的小孔呼吸。考查介词辨析。across穿过(表面);through通过(内部或空间);against反对。根据"the holes on both sides of their body"可知,呼吸是通过身体两侧的小孔进行的,强调"通过"孔洞内部,应用through。故选B。
3.(2026·福建石狮·一模)Our group has worked on the project ______ several weeks.
A.in B.for C.during
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们小组在这个项目上已经工作好几周了。in在......之内(常接具体时间点或用于将来时);for达,计(后接一段时间,用于说明动作持续的时长);during在......期间。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词为现在完成时"has worked",且空格后是时间段"several weeks"。表示"动作持续了多久"需使用固定结构"for+一段时间",常与完成时连用。应填for。
4.(2026·福建尤溪·一模)Our class is going to have a basketball game ______ Class Five.
A.against B.by C.from
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们班将要和五班进行一场篮球赛。against对抗;by通过;from来自。根据"have a basketball game"可知,表示与五班对抗进行比赛,应用介词against。
5.(2026·福建南安·一模)He is a kind man who often helps others ______ asking for anything in return.
A.on B.through C.without
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他是一个善良的人,经常帮助别人而不求任何回报。on在......上面;through通过;without没有。根据"He is a kind man"及语境可知,善良的人帮助别人通常是不求回报的。应填without。
连词辨析
1.(2026·福建永安·一模)His hobby is ______ swimming ______ skating. It's playing baseball.
A.either; or B.both; and C.neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他的爱好既不是游泳也不是滑冰,而是打棒球。either...or...要么......要么......;both...and...两者都;neither...nor...既不......也不......。根据"It's playing baseball."可知,他的爱好既不是游泳也不是滑冰,而是打棒球,所以用neither...nor...连接。
2.(2026·福建福州·一模)Wendy has been more confident ______ she made progress in cooking.
A.though B.since C.until
【答案】B
【解析】句意:自从温迪在烹饪方面取得进步后,她变得更加自信了。考查连词辨析。though尽管;since自从;until直到。根据"Wendy has been more confident...she made progress in cooking."可知,主句用现在完成时has been,从句用一般过去时made,表示自从取得进步后这一时间起点,应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
3.(2026·福建福州·一模)You can complete the task successfully ______ you follow the steps.
A.as much as B.as well as C.as long as
【答案】C
【解析】句意:只要你按照步骤来,你就能成功完成这个任务。考查连词短语辨析。as much as和......一样多;as well as和......一样好,也;as long as只要。根据句意,前后是条件关系,表示"只要按照步骤,就能成功完成任务",应选用表示条件的连词短语as long as。故选C。
4.(2026·福建石狮·一模)---______ you watch it, you can't imagine how moving the film is.
---Oh. I hope to see it soon.
A.Unless B.When C.While
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——除非你看过这部电影,否则你无法想象它有多么感人。——哦。我希望很快能看到它。Unless除非;When当......时候;While当......时候/然而。根据答句"I hope to see it soon"和前句"you can't imagine how moving the film is"可知,空处表示否定的条件,即"如果不看/除非看",用unless引导条件状语从句,应填Unless。
短语辨析
1.(2026·福建永安·一模)---Nowadays young people like you ______ visiting museums.
---That's right. In our eyes, visiting museums is like going deep into the world of history.
A.are bored with B.are interested in C.are worried about
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——现在像你这样的年轻人对参观博物馆感兴趣。——没错,在我们看来,参观博物馆就像深入历史的世界。are bored with对......感到厌烦;are interested in对......感兴趣;are worried about担心。根据答句"In our eyes, visiting museums is like going deep into the world of history."可知,前句强调年轻人对参观博物馆这件事是"感兴趣的",应填are interested in。
2.(2026·福建南安·一模)---Jack, who is your role model?
---My brother. When facing problems, he always works hard to ______ them.
A.worry about B.deal with C.look for
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——杰克,谁是你的榜样?——我的哥哥。当面对问题时,他总是努力处理它们。worry about担心;deal with处理;look for寻找。根据"When facing problems"及"works hard"可知,此处是指面对问题时他总是努力解决,deal with符合语境。
3.(2026·福建南安·一模)---Shenzhen's 24-hour food banks offer free and fresh food to people ______.
---Wow, what a meaningful program!
A.in need B.under control C.on holiday
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——深圳的24小时食物银行向有需要的人们提供免费新鲜的食物。——哇,多么有意义的项目啊!in need有需要的;under control受控制;on holiday在度假。根据"offer free and fresh food"和"meaningful program"可知,食物是提供给有需要群体的。
4.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)Judy and Nick's hard work ______ success in guarding their home in *Zootopia*《疯狂动物城》.
A.built up B.took away C.led to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:朱迪和尼克的努力工作导致他们在《疯狂动物城》中守护家园的成功。built up逐步建立,增强;took away拿走,夺走;led to导致,引起;根据语境可知,努力工作与成功之间是因果关系,led to符合句意逻辑。
5.(2026·福建三明·一模)---I love geography and my partner is good at math.
---No wonder you two ______ the best school map design.
A.worked out B.looked for C.gave up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我喜欢地理,我的搭档擅长数学。——难怪你们俩设计出了最好的学校地图。worked out算出,制定;looked for寻找;gave up放弃。根据"I love geography and my partner is good at math."可知,两人分别擅长地理和数学,结合"No wonder"可知,此处是对成功结果的推测,worked out符合语境,表示"成功完成或设计出"。
6.(2026·福建福州·一模)---I'm afraid I can't catch the bus to the cinema on time this afternoon.
---Don't worry. I'll ______ you ______ at your home at 2 p.m.
A.cheer...up B.pick...up C.build...up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我恐怕今天下午赶不上去电影院的公交车。——别担心。我会在下午2点去你家接你。考查动词短语辨析。cheer...up使......振作起来;pick...up接(某人),捡起;build...up建立,增强。根据"I'll...you...at your home at 2 p.m."可知,因为担心赶不上公交,所以提出开车接对方。故选B。
7.(2026·福建福州·一模)______ the local artists' help, we learned how to make Fuzhou Cork Painting (软木画).
A.Thanks to B.Instead of C.According to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:多亏了当地艺术家的帮助,我们学会了如何制作福州软木画。考查介词短语辨析。Thanks to多亏了;Instead of而不是;According to根据。根据"...the local artists' help"可知,学习软木画是因为得到了当地艺术家的帮助,应表示原因或感谢。故选A。
8.(2026·福建漳州·一模)The Chinese character "*fu*" ______ happiness and good luck in our traditional culture.
A.depends on B.looks like C.stands for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在中国传统文化中,汉字"福"代表幸福和好运。stands for代表;depends on依赖;looks like看起来像。根据传统文化背景,汉字"福"与幸福好运之间是象征关系,应填stands for。
9.(2026·福建漳州·一模)Tom always tries to make everything perfect because he ______ himself.
A.is strict with B.is sure of C.is satisfied with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:汤姆总是努力让每件事都完美,因为他对自己很严格。is strict with对......严格;is sure of对......有把握;is satisfied with对......满意。根据"make everything perfect"可知,汤姆对自己要求严格,因此应填is strict with。
10.(2026·福建厦门·一模)Tom is studying hard for his Senior High School Entrance Examination (中考), but he still manages to ______ his younger sister after school because his parents are working late.
A.take care of B.take after C.be proud of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:汤姆正在为中考努力学习,但他仍然设法在放学后照顾妹妹,因为他的父母工作到很晚。take care of照顾;take after与......相像;be proud of以......为傲。根据题干"his younger sister"可知,照顾妹妹应用take care of,应填take care of。
11.(2026·福建三明·一模)We should ______ our friends for their support. They often help us during a hard time.
A.be thankful to B.be strict with C.be angry with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们应该感谢朋友们的支持。他们在困难时期经常帮助我们。考查形容词短语辨析。be thankful to对......感谢;be strict with对......严格;be angry with对......生气。根据后句"They often help us during a hard time."可知,朋友在困难时帮助我们,所以我们应该感谢他们。故选A。
12.(2026·福建三明·一模)______ traffic rules, children under 16 mustn't ride e-bikes on the road.
A.Instead of B.According to C.In case of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:根据交通规则,16岁以下的儿童不得在道路上骑电动自行车。考查介词短语辨析。Instead of代替;According to根据;In case of以防,万一。根据句意,此处表示"根据交通规则",应选用表示"根据"的短语。故选B。
13.(2026·福建三明·一模)---Everyone should ______ their dreams.
---Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without wings.
A.give up B.put up C.stick to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。——是的,没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀的鸟。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put up张贴,搭建;stick to坚持。根据答语"A life without a dream is like a bird without wings."可知,此处强调要坚持梦想,而不是放弃或张贴。故选C。
14.(2026·福建石狮·一模)---Where will our meeting be held?
---In the music hall. Miss Lin has ______ a notice to tell us about it.
A.put up B.put on C.put away
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我们的会议将在哪里举行?——在音乐厅。林女士已经张贴了一张通知告诉我们这件事。put up意为张贴;put on意为穿上;put away意为收起来。根据notice可知,此处应该是张贴通知。
15.(2026·福建晋江·一模)When surfing online, ______ bad information and stay away from it.
A.be strict with B.be ready for C.be careful about
【答案】C
【解析】句意:上网时,要当心不良信息并远离它。be strict with对......严格;be ready for为......做好准备;be careful about当心、注意。句中提到"stay away from it",说明前半句需要表达"当心、注意不良信息"的含义。
时态语态辨析
1.(2026·福建漳州·一模)---Mom, I have a problem with my homework. Could you help me?
---Wait a moment. I ______ a cake right now.
A.am making B.have made C.was making
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我的作业有个问题。你能帮我吗?——等一下。我现在正在做蛋糕。am making正在做,现在进行时;have made已经做了,现在完成时;was making正在做,过去进行时。根据"Wait a moment."和"right now"可知,动作此刻正在进行,应用现在进行时。应填am making。
2.(2026·福建南安·一模)A new rule ______ into effect to encourage people to read more since February 1, 2026.
A.came B.is coming C.has come
【答案】C
【解析】句意:自2026年2月1日以来,一项新规则已经生效以鼓励人们多阅读。根据时间状语"since February 1, 2026"可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在。应填has come。
3.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---Why is he so good at introducing traditional Chinese culture?
---He ______ a lot from it these years. Now he knows much more than before.
A.was learning B.has learned C.will learn
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——为什么他如此擅长介绍中国传统文化?——这些年来他从中学习了很多。现在他比以前了解得更多。was learning过去进行时,表示过去某时正在进行的动作;has learned现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响;will learn一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。根据句中"these years"提示动作从过去开始持续到现在,且结合下句"Now he knows much more than before."可知,学习这一动作对现在产生了影响,符合现在完成时的用法。
4.(2026·福建福州·一模)---Listen! The news says that Chinese scientists ______ a new fish in Xizang.
---What a success!
A.are discovering B.will discover C.have discovered
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——听!新闻说中国科学家在西藏发现了一种新鱼。——真是一个成功啊!考查时态。根据"Listen! The news says that Chinese scientists...a new fish in Xizang."可知,发现新鱼这一动作已经完成,所以用现在完成时。故选C。
5.(2026·福建尤溪·一模)When I saw Jim yesterday, he ______ a paper horse for the new year.
A.cut B.was cutting C.will cut
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天我见到吉姆时,他正在为新年剪一匹纸马。根据"When I saw Jim yesterday"可知,此处表示过去某个时间点正在做的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing。
6.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)--- Look! Our computer is working again!
--- How nice! Our teacher ______ it. He spent nearly one hour fixing it.
A.has fixed B.fixes C.is fixing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——看!我们的电脑又能工作了!——太好了!我们的老师已经修好了它。他花了将近一个小时修它。根据"Our computer is working again!"可知电脑现在恢复正常,表明"修电脑"这一动作已经完成并对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时。即"has fixed"。
7.(2026·福建三明·一模)Miss Lin ______ to Shanghai on business tomorrow.
A.flies B.flew C.is flying
【答案】C
【解析】句意:林小姐明天要飞往上海出差。考查动词时态。flies(一般现在时,表示经常性动作或事实);flew(一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作);is flying(现在进行时,可表示将来计划或安排好的动作)。根据时间状语"tomorrow"可知,动作发生在将来,且fly在此表示按计划即将发生的动作,英语中常用现在进行时表示将来。故选C。
8.(2026·福建永安·一模)--- Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS!
--- Sorry, I ______ it yet.
A.don't see B.didn't see C.haven't seen
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,看那个禁止拍照的标志!——对不起,我还没看见它。yet常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中,表示"还(没有),未"。A项是一般现在时,B项是一般过去时,C项是现在完成时。根据句末的"yet"可知,本句应用现在完成时。
9.(2026·福建三明·一模)Language learning apps ______ by more and more people these days.
A.use B.are used C.were used
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如今,语言学习应用程序被越来越多的人使用。主语Language learning apps与动词use之间是被动关系,由时间状语these days可知时态为一般现在时,因此使用一般现在时的被动语态are used。
10.(2026·福建惠安·一模)The 2026 FIFA World Cup ______ across the United States, Canada and Mexico throughout June and July.
A.will be held B.is held C.holds
【答案】A
【解析】句意:2026年国际足联世界杯将于6月至7月期间,在美国、加拿大和墨西哥三国举办。根据"2026"和"throughout June and July"可知,动作发生在将来,主语"The 2026 FIFA World Cup"与动词"hold"之间为被动关系,需用一般将来时的被动语态,即will be held。
11.(2026·福建南安·一模)The project ______ last year to help students build up confidence.
A.is started B.was started C.will be started
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个项目去年被启动以帮助学生们建立自信。根据时间状语last year可知句子时态为一般过去时;主语The project与动词start之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+done),主语The project为单数形式,be动词用was,start的过去分词形式为started,故填was started。
12.(2026·福建永安·一模)---Guess what? Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong's light rail train.
---Yes! But only dogs and cats ______ and they must be in a fully closed backpack.
A.allow B.are allowed C.are allowing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你猜怎么着?宠物将能乘坐香港的轻轨列车吗?——是的!但只有狗和猫被允许,而且它们必须待在完全封闭的背包里。狗和猫是被允许乘坐轻轨列车的,所以要用被动语态。被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词",dogs and cats是复数,一般现在时中对应的be动词是are,allow的过去分词是allowed,因此答案是are allowed。
13.(2026·福建石狮·一模)--- Do you know why he didn't say a word when he ______ to?
--- Because he was too nervous.
A.speaks B.was spoken C.is spoken
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你知道为什么当别人跟他说话时他一句话也不说吗?——因为他太紧张了。speaks说;was spoken to被对......说话(一般过去时的被动语态);is spoken to被对......说话(一般现在时的被动语态)。根据he和speak to之间是被动关系可知,应用被动语态;结合didn't say和was too nervous可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,应填was spoken。
14.(2026·福建漳州·一模)This app ______ for middle school students to improve their reading skills.
A.developed B.is developed C.is developing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个应用程序是专为中学生开发以提高他们的阅读技能的。主语This app与动词develop之间是被动关系,表示"被开发",应用被动语态结构"be + 过去分词",应填is developed。
15.(2026·福建三明·一模)The 15th National Games ______ successfully in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao from November 9th to 21st, 2025.
A.held B.were held C.will be held
【答案】B
【解析】句意:第十五届全国运动会于2025年11月9日至21日在广东、香港和澳门成功举办。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据"November 9th to 21st, 2025"可知,事件发生在过去,应用一般过去时;主语"The 15th National Games"和动词"hold"之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
16.(2026·福建福州·一模)---An AI health caregiver ______ at Daniel's home daily.
---No wonder his health has improved a lot.
A.is used B.will be used C.uses
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——一个AI健康护理员每天在丹尼尔家被使用。——难怪他的健康状况改善了很多。考查动词的时态和语态。根据"An AI health caregiver...at Daniel's home daily."可知,AI健康护理员是被使用的对象,且"daily"表示每天,说明是经常性动作,需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
17.(2026·福建厦门·一模)---Jenny is a responsible person. She ______ as the leader of our team a few days ago.
---Congratulations to her!
A.chose B.was chosen C.was choosing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——珍妮是个负责任的人。几天前她被选为我们团队的领导。——祝贺她!主语"She"是动作"选"的承受者,应用被动语态。时间状语"a few days ago"表明为一般过去时,故用was chosen。
非谓语动词辨析
1.(2026·福建厦门·一模)---Why are teens encouraged to take part in more social activities?
---Not surprisingly, ______ social skills.
A.develop B.developing C.to develop
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——为什么鼓励青少年参加更多的社会活动?——毫不奇怪,是为了培养社交技能。根据问句"Why are teens encouraged..."可知,询问目的,答句应该用动词不定式作目的状语,表示"为了......",应填to develop。
2.(2026·福建南安·一模)The boy reads English aloud every morning ______ his pronunciation.
A.improved B.to improve C.improving
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个男孩每天早上大声朗读英语以改善他的发音。结合语境,早上大声朗读英语的目的是为了改善发音,动词不定式to improve在句中作目的状语。
3.(2026·福建三明·一模)People may use different body language ______ the same feelings.
A.to show B.show C.showing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:人们可能使用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的情感。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为"用某物做某事",可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。应填to show。
4.(2026·福建惠安·一模)With only a few minutes left, they managed ______ the game around.
A.turn B.turning C.to turn
【答案】C
【解析】句意:只剩下几分钟了,他们设法扭转了比赛局面。固定搭配manage to do sth.意为"设法做成某事",后接动词不定式作宾语。
句子的种类辨析
1.(2026·福建石狮·一模)______ meaningful trip! We have learnt a lot from nature.
A.How B.What C.What a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:多么有意义的一次旅行啊!我们已经从大自然中学到了很多。How引导感叹句时,后接形容词/副词;What引导感叹句时,后接名词短语;What a引导感叹句时,后接可数名词单数。此处中心词为可数名词单数"trip",应用"What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数"结构。meaningful以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。应填What a。
2.(2026·福建漳州·一模)---______ will your uncle return from Canada?
---In two weeks. We'll meet him at the airport.
A.How soon B.How far C.How often
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你叔叔多久之后从加拿大回来?——两周后。我们将要在机场接他。How soon多久以后;How far多远;How often多久一次。结合答语"In two weeks"可知,问句对将来的时长提问,应填How soon。
3.(2026·福建三明·一模)---Excuse me, sir. ______ is it from here to Shaxian airport?
---Oh, it's about 30 minutes' ride.
A.How long B.How soon C.How far
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——打扰了,先生。从这里到沙县机场有多远?——哦,大约30分钟的车程。How long多长(询问时间段或物体长度);How soon多久之后(询问将来时间);How far多远(询问距离)。根据答语"about 30 minutes' ride"可知,此处是用乘车时间来表示两地之间的距离,应用How far提问。
4.(2026·福建永安·一模)---Jill, ______ will you finish your homework?
---In fifteen minutes.
A.how long B.how soon C.how often
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——吉尔,你多久以后能完成作业?——15分钟后。how long多久;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次。根据答语"In fifteen minutes."可知,此处表示"15分钟后",是对将来时间的提问,应用how soon。
5.(2026·福建惠安·一模)---Excuse me, ______ is the nearest bus stop?
---It's just around the corner, about a five-minute walk.
A.how far B.how soon C.how long
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,最近的公交车站有多远?——就在拐角处,大约步行五分钟。how far多远;how soon多久以后;how long多长时间。根据"about a five-minute walk"可知,是对距离提问,应填how far。
6.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---______ do you exercise every day?
---According to my sports app, at least 30 minutes.
A.How far B.How soon C.How long
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你每天锻炼多长时间?——根据我的运动应用,至少30分钟。How far多远;How soon多久以后;How long多长时间。根据答语"at least 30 minutes"可知,此处询问的是锻炼持续的时间段。How long用于询问时间的长短,符合语境逻辑。
7.(2026·福建南安·一模)---______ did you stay in your hometown during the winter vacation?
---For two weeks. And I often chatted with my grandparents.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——寒假期间你在家乡待了多久?——两周。而且我经常和祖父母聊天。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How soon多快。根据答语"For two weeks."可知,此处是对时间段提问,应填How long。
8.(2026·福建厦门·一模)---______ times do you have an art lesson every week?
---Twice. I enjoy it a lot.
A.How long B.How many C.How often
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你们每周有多少节美术课?——两节。我很喜欢这门课。How long多久,多长时间(询问时间长度或物体长度);How many多少(后接可数名词复数,询问数量);How often多久一次(询问频率)。根据答句"Twice."可知,问句是在询问次数。
主从复合句辨析
1.(2026·福建南安·一模)Learning first-aid skills is important ______ accidents may happen at any time.
A.but B.until C.because
【答案】C
【解析】句意:学习急救技能很重要,因为事故可能随时发生。but但是;until直到......为止;because因为。根据句意可知,前后句之间存在因果关系,后半句是前半句的原因,因此用because引导原因状语从句。
2.(2026·福建石狮·一模)--- Could you tell me ______?
--- Sure. On Friday, maybe.
A.where they went hiking B.when we will go hiking C.whether we will go hiking
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我,我们什么时候去徒步旅行吗?——当然。也许在周五。宾语从句需用陈述语序,根据答语"On Friday, maybe."可知,回答的是时间,所以引导词应用when。A项询问地点,C项询问是否,均不符合语境。
3.(2026·福建尤溪·一模)______ it has a long history, time hasn't stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.
A.Although B.Unless C.Because
【答案】A
【解析】句意:尽管其历史悠久,时间并未阻止故宫通过文化产品努力与年轻人建立桥梁。Although尽管;Unless除非;Because因为。前后句意存在转折关系,表示"尽管"历史悠久,但仍努力与年轻人建立桥梁,需用让步连词Although引导从句。
4.(2026·福建三明·一模)You won't understand how talented Guo Pu is ______ you see her performance at the World Breaking Dance Sport Festival.
A.though B.unless C.because
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你不会明白郭朴多有才华,除非你在世界霹雳舞运动节上看到她的表演。though虽然;unless除非;because因为。"You won't understand"和"you see her performance"之间是条件关系,表示"除非你看到她的表演,否则不会理解",应用unless引导条件状语从句。
5.(2026·福建三明·一模)---Do you know ______ Quanzhou Oulebao Ocean Park?
---Next Saturday.
A.when we will visit B.why we will visit C.how we will visit
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你知道我们什么时候去参观泉州欧乐堡海洋公园吗?——下周六。根据答语"Next Saturday."可知,此处询问的是时间,应用when引导宾语从句;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。B项why询问原因,C项how询问方式,均不符合语境。
6.(2026·福建漳州·一模)______ Sally has something unknown, she often looks it up after class.
A.Until B.Before C.When
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当萨莉有不懂的东西时,她经常在课后查阅它。Until直到......为止;Before在......之前;When当......时。根据"有不懂的东西"和"课后查阅"的逻辑关系,此处表示"当某个情况发生时(有不懂的东西),采取后续行动(查阅)","When"引导时间状语从句符合语义。
7.(2026·福建永安·一模)--- When will you go to your uncle's home?
--- I'll visit him ______ I get off the plane. I can't wait to meet him.
A.as well as B.as soon as C.as long as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你什么时候去你叔叔家?——我一下飞机就去拜访他。我迫不及待想见到他。as well as也,和;as soon as一......就......;as long as只要。答语"I can't wait to meet him."提示,说话人迫不及待,说明下飞机后立刻去拜访,表示动作紧接发生,应用as soon as。
8.(2026·福建石狮·一模)---______ you watch it, you can't imagine how moving the film is.
---Oh. I hope to see it soon.
A.Unless B.When C.While
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——除非你看过这部电影,否则你无法想象它有多么感人。——哦。我希望很快能看到它。Unless除非;When当......时候;While当......时候/然而。根据答句"I hope to see it soon"和前句"you can't imagine how moving the film is"可知,空处表示否定的条件,即"如果不看/除非看",用unless引导条件状语从句,应填Unless。
9.(2026·福建南安·一模)---Could you tell me ______?
---Everyone in our class. We all have a role in it.
A.who will be in the textbook drama B.what we will do for the textbook drama C.when the textbook drama will be shown
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我谁将参加课本剧吗?——我们班里的每个人。我们在里面都有一个角色。根据答语"Everyone in our class."可知,问句询问的是人物,应用who引导宾语从句。
10.(2026·福建永安·一模)---What a useful dictionary it is! I want to know ______.
---From a bookstore in the old town in Beijing.
A.where you bought it B.why you bought it C.when you bought it
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——多么有用的一本字典啊!我想知道你是在哪里买的它。——从北京老城的一家书店。考查宾语从句引导词。where you bought it询问地点;why you bought it询问原因;when you bought it询问时间。根据答语"From a bookstore in the old town in Beijing"可知,答语表示地点,所以空白处应填入询问地点的引导词where。
情景交际辨析
1.(2026·福建惠安·一模)---I failed the jump rope test again. I feel so upset.
---______. Keep practicing and you'll make it.
A.Every coin has two sides B.Well begun is half done C.Rome wasn't built in a day
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我又跳绳测试失败了。我感到很沮丧。——伟业非一日之功。坚持练习你会成功的。Every coin has two sides凡事都有两面;Well begun is half done好的开始是成功的一半;Rome wasn't built in a day罗马不是一天建成的。根据"Keep practicing and you'll make it."可知,说话者鼓励对方不要气馁,成功需要坚持,"罗马不是一天建成的"强调成功需要时间和持之以恒的努力。
2.(2026·福建永安·一模)--- I'm afraid I can't help you with your problem.
--- ______.
A.Not at all. B.You're welcome. C.Thank you all the same.
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——恐怕我帮不了你解决这个问题。——还是要谢谢你。Not at all不客气,常用于回应感谢或道歉;You're welcome不客气,用于回应感谢;Thank you all the same尽管如此,还是要谢谢你。用于对方无法帮忙时依旧表示感谢。根据"I'm afraid I can't help you"可知,对方无法提供帮助,此时应礼貌表示尽管如此但仍要感谢。选C。
3.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)--- Would you like to visit our school's new robot club with me this afternoon?
---______ I've always wanted to learn how to operate robots.
A.I'm sorry I can't! B.That sounds amazing! C.No, I don't like robots!
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——今天下午你愿意和我一起参观我们学校的新机器人俱乐部吗?——那听起来太棒了!我一直想学习如何操作机器人。I'm sorry I can't对不起我不能;That sounds amazing那听起来太棒了;No, I don't like robots不,我不喜欢机器人。根据答语后句"I've always wanted to learn how to operate robots."可知,说话人一直想学习如何操作机器人,说明对邀请持积极态度。
名词辨析
1.(2026·福建安溪·一模)Please make a ______ with your red pen where there is a mistake.
A.point B.mark C.discussion
【答案】B
【解析】句意:请用红笔在有错误的地方做个标记。point要点;mark标记;discussion讨论。"用红笔在错误的地方做标记"符合日常学习场景,make a mark是固定搭配,mark符合语境。
2.(2026·福建闽清·一模)---What kind of ______ do you have in your shop?
---The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.
A.medicine B.hobbies C.instruments
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的店里有哪种乐器?——钢琴,小提琴,鼓等等。考查名词辨析。medicine药;hobbies爱好;instruments乐器。根据"The piano, the violin, the drums and so on."可知,此处是问店里有哪种乐器。故选C。
3.(2026·福建晋江·一模)Good ______ like keeping promises can help us make more true friends.
A.hobbies B.dreams C.habits
【答案】C
【解析】句意:好的习惯比如信守承诺能够帮助我们结交更多真正的朋友。hobbies爱好;dreams梦想;habits习惯。根据"like keeping promises(比如信守承诺)"可知,信守承诺是一种好的习惯,应填habits。
动词辨析
1.(2026·福建厦门·一模)Frank fell down and hurt his knees badly while running, but he ______ the pain and finished the race.
A.afforded B.reflected C.overcame
【答案】C
【解析】句意:弗兰克跑步时摔倒,膝盖伤得很重,但他克服了疼痛并完成了比赛。afforded负担得起;reflected反射/反映;overcame克服。根据"hurt his knees badly"(膝盖伤得很重)和"finished the race"(完成了比赛)可知,他克服了伤痛,overcame符合语境。
2.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
---Don't worry. Shopping online ______ help you save a lot of time.
A.can B.need C.must
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我没有时间去超市买东西。——别担心。网上购物能帮你节省很多时间。can能;need需要;must必须。根据"Shopping online...help you save a lot of time"可知,此处表示网上购物能节省时间,应填can。
3.(2026·福建安溪·一模)To ______ the traditional customs of the Lantern Festival, many schools organize students to make lanterns and guess riddles every year.
A.experience B.examine C.exercise
【答案】A
【解析】句意:为了体验元宵节的传统习俗,许多学校每年都会组织学生制作灯笼和猜灯谜。experience体验;examine检查;exercise锻炼。组织学生做灯笼、猜灯谜是为了亲身感受传统习俗,experience符合语境。
4.(2026·福建安溪·一模)---I'd like to travel to Quanzhou in two days.
---Laojunyan is a wonderful place. You can't ______ it.
A.miss B.reach C.change
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我打算两天后去泉州旅游。——老君岩是个超美的地方,你可别错过它。miss错过;reach到达;change改变。根据"Laojunyan is a wonderful place. You can't...it."可知,此处指别错过老君岩,贴合推荐景点的语境。应填miss。
形容词辨析
1.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---The robots danced so wonderfully at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
---Yes, this makes me ______ of our robot industry.
A.afraid B.proud C.tired
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——机器人在2026年春晚上跳得太精彩了。——是的,这让我为我们的机器人产业感到骄傲。afraid害怕的;proud骄傲的;tired疲倦的。根据"The robots danced so wonderfully at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚)."可知,前一句是对机器人表演的正向褒义评价,只有proud符合语境,make sb proud of sth表示"让某人为......感到骄傲",符合句意逻辑,因此填proud。
2.(2026·福建晋江·一模)The more care we give to the elderly in our community, the ______ they will feel.
A.more worried B.more pleased C.more puzzled
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们在社区里给予老年人越多的关爱,他们就会感到越开心。more worried更担心的;more pleased更开心的;more puzzled更困惑的。根据前句"The more care we give to the elderly in our community"可知,给予老年人更多关爱,他们应该会有更积极的感受,"more pleased(更开心的)"符合语境,表示他们会感觉更开心。
3.(2026·福建安溪·一模)---The astronauts successfully landed on the moon and brought back new rock samples.
---How ______ it is!
A.boring B.amazing C.tiring
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——宇航员成功登月并带回了新的岩石样本。——多么令人惊叹啊!boring无聊的;amazing令人惊叹的;tiring累人的。宇航员成功登月并带回样本是令人震撼的成就,amazing符合语境。
副词辨析
1.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---China's reusable spacecraft has succeeded recently.
---Wonderful! It shows our space technology is developing ______.
A.simply B.quietly C.rapidly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——中国的可重复使用航天器最近取得了成功。——太棒了!这表明我们的太空技术正在快速发展。simply简单地;quietly安静地;rapidly快速地。根据"China's reusable spacecraft has succeeded recently"可知,可重复使用航天器取得了成功,说明太空技术发展迅速,应填rapidly。
2.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)---What can you learn from the popular movie *Pegasus* 3《飞驰人生3》?
---I realize teamwork doesn't form ______. It needs training.
A.correctly B.naturally C.widely
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能从热门电影《飞驰人生3》中学到什么?——我意识到团队合作不是自然形成的。它需要训练。correctly正确地;naturally自然地;widely广泛地。根据答语后句"It needs training."可知,团队合作需要训练,说明不是自然形成的,用naturally。
代词辨析
1.(2026·福建台江·一模)---Peter, can you do some English homework for me?
---I'm afraid not. You should do it by ______.
A.yourself B.herself C.myself
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——彼得,你能帮我做一些英语作业吗?——恐怕不行。你应该自己做这件事。考查代词。yourself你自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。此处主语是you,对应的反身代词是yourself,故选A。
2.(2026·福建安溪·一模)---I will visit my grandparents this summer holiday.
---Please say hello to ______ for me.
A.them B.they C.herself
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这个暑假我要去看望我的祖父母。——请代我向他们问好。them他们(宾格);they他们(主格);herself她自己。介词to后需要使用宾格形式,grandparents是复数,them符合语境。
3.(2026·福建安溪·一模)---Which book should I borrow, “Treasure Island” or “Tom Sawyer”?
---______ of them is great. They are both interesting.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我应该借哪本书,《金银岛》还是《汤姆·索亚历险记》?——两本都不错。它们都很有趣。Both两者都(谓语动词用复数);Either两者中的任何一个(谓语动词用单数);Neither两者都不(谓语动词用单数)。根据后句"They are both interesting"可知,两本书都很有趣,说明任意一本都不错,应填Either。
介词辨析
1.(2026·福建晋江·一模)It's hard to keep Zanhua (簪花), a folk art, alive ______ love and efforts.
A.on B.of C.without
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果没有热爱与付出,很难让簪花这一民间艺术传承下去。on在......上面;of......的;without没有。句中"It's hard to keep...alive"表示"让......存续是困难的",结合逻辑,"没有热爱与付出"才会让传承变得困难,without符合语境,on、of均不符合该句逻辑。因此without符合语境。
连词辨析
1.(2026·福建厦门·一模)No one would like to make friends with you ______ you learn to understand and respect others.
A.since B.if C.unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:除非你学会理解和尊重他人,否则没人愿意和你交朋友。since自从/因为;if如果;unless除非(相当于if not)。根据"No one would like to make friends with you"(没人愿意和你交朋友)和"you learn to understand and respect others"(你学会理解和尊重他人)可知,后句是前句的否定条件,unless符合语境。
2.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)You will forget the new words ______ you review them regularly.
A.if B.after C.unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:除非你定期复习新单词,否则你会忘记它们。if如果;after在......之后;unless除非。根据句意可知,忘记单词的条件是不复习,即"除非复习否则会忘",用unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not。
3.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---I see many students help feed the homeless animals often.
---It teaches us to be responsible ______ helping animals takes some time.
A.though B.if C.unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我看到很多学生经常帮助喂养流浪动物。——这教会我们尽管帮助动物需要花时间,但我们要有责任心。though虽然,尽管;if如果;unless除非。根据句意,"帮助动物需要花一些时间"与"要有责任心"之间构成让步关系,意思是"尽管帮助动物需要花时间,但我们要有责任心"。
短语辨析
1.(2026·福建安溪·一模)---Do you enjoy swimming?
---Yes. It's good ______ my heart and lungs.
A.of B.at C.for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢游泳吗?——喜欢。它对我的心肺有好处。of......的;at在;for对......有益;be good for是固定搭配,表示"对......有益",符合语境。
2.(2026·福建安溪·一模)The students looked at the new robot ______. They couldn't believe how smart it was.
A.in surprise B.by mistake C.on purpose
【答案】A
【解析】句意:学生们惊讶地看着这个新机器人。他们不敢相信它竟然这么聪明。in surprise惊讶地;by mistake错误地;on purpose故意地。"不敢相信它很聪明"体现出学生们的惊讶,in surprise符合语境。
3.(2026·福建晋江·一模)Our players prepared hard for Milan Winter Olympics and never ______.
A.gave up B.picked up C.got up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们的运动员为米兰冬奥会刻苦训练,从未放弃。gave up放弃;picked up捡起、接载;got up起床。根据"Our players prepared hard for Milan Winter Olympics"可知,此处表达运动员刻苦训练,从未"放弃",应填gave up。
时态语态辨析
1.(2026·福建石狮·一模)---Why didn't you answer my phone call, Jack?
---I'm sorry, but I ______ then.
A.drove B.was driving C.have driven
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——杰克,你为什么不接我的电话?——对不起,我当时正在开车。根据"then(那时)"可知,指的是电话打来那一刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,结构为"was/were+现在分词",主语是I,故be动词用was。
2.(2026·福建厦门·一模)---Look! Someone ______ the room for us!
---I guess Mike did this. He's such a nice boy!
A.is cleaning B.cleans C.has cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——看!有人已经为我们打扫了房间!——我猜是迈克做的。他真是个好孩子!is cleaning正在打扫(现在进行时);cleans打扫(一般现在时);has cleaned已经打扫(现在完成时)。根据答句"Mike did this"以及房间已经被打扫好的语境可知,动作已经完成并对现在造成结果,应填has cleaned。
3.(2026·福建安溪·一模)New energy buses ______ in the city's public transportation system last year.
A.are used B.will be used C.were used
【答案】C
【解析】句意:去年,新能源公交车被应用于城市的公共交通系统中。are used一般现在时被动语态;will be used一般将来时被动语态;were used一般过去时被动语态。根据句末的时间状语"last year"可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时;且主语"New energy buses"与动词"use"之间是逻辑上的被动关系,需用被动语态。由于主语为复数形式,一般过去时的被动语态助动词需用were。应填were used。
非谓语动词辨析
1.(2026·福建三明·一模)Many young people consider ______ AI robots to help with their daily housework, since technology is developing so fast.
A.use B.using C.to use
【答案】B
【解析】句意:许多年轻人考虑使用AI机器人来帮助处理日常家务,因为科技发展如此迅速。考查非谓语动词。根据"consider"可知,动词consider后应接动名词作宾语,表示"考虑做某事",因此空格处需用using。故选B。
2.(2026·福建福州·一模)______ the classroom cleaner, Bob volunteered to clean it just now.
A.Make B.Making C.To make
【答案】C
【解析】句意:为了让教室更干净,鲍勃刚才主动提出打扫。考查非谓语动词。根据"Bob volunteered to clean it just now"可知,鲍勃主动打扫教室的目的是"让教室更干净",表示目的应使用动词不定式(to do)作目的状语。故选C。
3.(2026·福建晋江·一模)We are encouraged ______ old things by the "trade-in for new" policy.
A.to reuse B.reusing C.reuse
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们被"以旧换新"的政策鼓励去重复利用旧物。根据"are encouraged"可知,此处考查"鼓励某人做某事"的固定搭配"encourage sb. to do sth."的被动形式"be encouraged to do sth.",应填动词不定式to reuse。
句子的种类辨析
1.(2026·福建台江·一模)---______ do you exercise after school?
---For an hour. It's a good way to relax.
A.How often B.How long C.How much
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你放学后锻炼多长时间?——一个小时。这是一种很好的放松方式。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次,对频率提问;How long多长时间,对时间段提问;How much多少钱,对价格提问。根据"For an hour."可知,此处对时间段提问,用疑问词how long,故选B。
主从复合句辨析
1.(2026·福建安溪·一模)---Do you know ______ the pocket parks in Anxi?
---Yes, I do. To benefit the local people.
A.why the government built B.where the government built C.when the government built
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你知道政府为什么在安溪建造口袋公园吗?——是的,为了造福当地人民。答句"To benefit the local people"是不定式作目的状语,因此问句应询问"建造口袋公园的原因"。宾语从句需用表原因的引导词,故用why。
2.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)---Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
---It's about 20 minutes' ride. Look! You can take the bus No.K1 over there.
A.how far Mount Qingyuan is B.how I can get to Mount Qingyuan
C.how long it takes to get to Mount Qingyuan
【答案】A
【解析】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我清源山有多远吗?大约20分钟的车程。看!你可以在那边乘坐K1路公交车。how far Mount Qingyuan is清源山有多远;how I can get to Mount Qingyuan我怎样能到达清源山;how long it takes to get to Mount Qingyuan到达清源山要花费多长时间。根据答句"It's about 20 minutes' ride."可知,前句是在询问距离,即清源山有多远,应填how far Mount Qingyuan is。
3.(2026·福建厦门·一模)No one would like to make friends with you ______ you learn to understand and respect others.
A.since B.if C.unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:除非你学会理解和尊重他人,否则没人愿意和你交朋友。since自从/因为;if如果;unless除非(相当于if not)。根据"No one would like to make friends with you"(没人愿意和你交朋友)和"you learn to understand and respect others"(你学会理解和尊重他人)可知,后句是前句的否定条件,unless符合语境。
4.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---I want to know ______ in daily life.
---You should choose fresh food and cook it in a healthy way.
A.how we can keep food safe B.where we can buy safe food
C.why we should check food safety
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我想知道在日常生活中能怎样保持食物安全。——你应该选择新鲜的食物并且用健康的方式烹饪。how we can keep food safe我们怎样能使食物安全;where we can buy safe food我们在哪里能买到安全的食物;why we should check food safety我们为什么应该检查食品安全。根据答句"You should choose fresh food and cook it in a healthy way."可知,此处是询问怎样能使食物安全,应填how we can keep food safe。
5.(2026·福建安溪·一模)---When will you go to your uncle's home?
---I'll visit him ______ I get off the plane. I can't wait to meet him.
A.as well as B.as long as C.as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你什么时候去你叔叔家?——我一下飞机就去拜访他。我迫不及待想见到他。as well as也,以及;as long as只要;as soon as一......就......。根据语境,强调"下飞机"和"拜访"两个动作的时间紧密关联。
6.(2026·福建丰泽·一模)You will forget the new words ______ you review them regularly.
A.if B.after C.unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:除非你定期复习新单词,否则你会忘记它们。if如果;after在......之后;unless除非。根据句意可知,忘记单词的条件是不复习,即"除非复习否则会忘",用unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not。
7.(2026·福建晋江·一模)---I see many students help feed the homeless animals often.
---It teaches us to be responsible ______ helping animals takes some time.
A.though B.if C.unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我看到很多学生经常帮助喂养流浪动物。——这教会我们尽管帮助动物需要花时间,但我们要有责任心。though虽然,尽管;if如果;unless除非。根据句意,"帮助动物需要花一些时间"与"要有责任心"之间构成让步关系,意思是"尽管帮助动物需要花时间,但我们要有责任心"。
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