精品解析：天津市静海区第一中学2025-2026第二学期高二英语（期中）学生学业能力调研试卷

静海一中2025-2026第二学期高二英语（期中） 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（104分）和第Ⅱ卷提高题（28分）第Ⅲ卷听力（15分）三部分, 含3分卷面分，满分共150分。 知 识 与 技 能 学习能力（学法） 总分 内容 语言能力 听力理解 学法题 作文 150分 分数 98分 15分 9分 25分 第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共104分） 一、单项选择: 每小题1分，含学法题2分，共15分. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —Would you mind lend me your dictionary? Mine is left at home. —______I’d like to help. A. Not in the slightest. B. Don’t mention it. C. Never mind. D. At your service. 2. The number of students participating in the program increased to 200 last year and ________ steady since then. A. are staying B. have stayed C. is staying D. has stayed 3. Despite suffering from a serious illness and facing heavy study pressure, the Senior Three student ________ a tough period calmly and finally achieved his dream of being admitted to his ideal university. A. went through B. got through C. looked through D. broke through 4. I believe most of the value of AI lies in its ________ to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data, which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts. A. demand B. prospect C. capacity D. reputation 易混易错学法题（5-6） 5. ________ surprised us all is ________ she worked out the plan in such a short time. A. What; that B. That; what C. It; that D. What; it 6. ________ is known to all ________ the gunpowder was first invented by the Chinese. A. What; that B. That; what C. It; that D. What; it 7. The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. completed B. being completed C. to be completed D. having been completed 8. ________ himself to observations of the natural phenomena, he recorded his detailed findings in his journals. A. Devoted B. Devoting C. Being devoted D. Having been devoted 9. The police are investigating the company, three of ________ managers have already been arrested. A. whose B. that C. which D. where 10. Through years of hard work and honest cooperation, the small company gradually built its ________ among global clients. A. reputation B. assumption C. comprehension D. fascination 11. ________ you have completed your studies, it’s time to focus on finding a job and building your future. A. Even though B. As if C. Now that D. Unless 12. After years of research and experiments, a cure for this disease is ________, which brings new hope to patients all over the world. A. on the whole B. on the horizon C. on the contrary D. on the spot 13. In my childhood, every year during the Lantern Festival, my grandparents ______ solve lantern riddles with me. A. could B. should C. might D. would 14. By the time he leaves university, he ________ work experience so long as he takes a part-time job. A. got B. had got C. has got D. will have got 15. — Mum, shall I watch the TV program Singer 2026 today? —________. You have so much homework to do! A. Out of question B. Forget it C. Go ahead D. That’s right 二、完形填空：每小题1分，共20分. 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 People may misunderstand what they used to be familiar with. I remembered a ____16____ professor was invited to our school, teaching stress management principles in a school hall ____17____ with students. As she ____18____ a glass of water, every one of us expected we'd be asked the ____19____ “glass half-empty or glass half-full” question. ____20____, with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How ____21____ is this glass of water I'm holding?” All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds. She replied, “From my perspective, the absolute weight of this glass doesn't matter. It all ____22____ how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly light. If I hold it for an hour straight, its weight might make my arm____23____ a little. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up and feel ____24____ numb (麻木的) and paralyzed, ____25____ me to drop the glass to the floor. In each case, the ____26____ of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.” As the whole class ____27____ our heads in agreement, she continued, “Your ____28____ and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and ____29____ happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little. Think about them all day long, and you will feel specially numb and paralyzed— ____30____ of doing anything else ____31____ you drop them.” It's important to remember to ____32____ your stresses and worries. No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't ____33____ them through the night and into the next day with you. If you still feel the weight of ____34____ stress, it's a strong sign that it's time to put the ____35____ down. 16. A. physics B. psychology C. chemistry D. literature 17. A. filled B. decorated C. connected D. compared 18. A. raised B. pointed C. took D. drank 19. A. interesting B. meaningful C. typical D. personal 20. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Then D. Instead 21. A. heavy B. thin C. clean D. large 22. A. happens to B. agrees on C. contributes to D. depends on 23. A. bend B. injure C. sour D. ache 24. A. slightly B. surprisingly C. completely D. regularly 25. A. inviting B. forcing C. turning D. joining 26. A. shape B. appearance C. weight D. size 27. A. shook B. hung C. nodded D. lifted 28. A. joys B. stresses C. laughs D. thrills 29. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 30. A. ashamed B. incapable C. nervous D. competent 31. A. since B. after C. if D. until 32. A. let go of B. keep in mind C. fall back on D. take part in 33. A. carry B. forget C. enjoy D. avoid 34. A. last year's B. yesterday's C. today's D. this year's 35. A. ability B. duty C. glass D. attempt 三、阅读理解：每小题2.5分，学法题4分，共54分. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Privately Funded Scholarships in the University of Houston Each year, a number of foundations, corporations and individuals provide funding for scholarships. Some of these privately funded scholarships are designed to support students in a particular discipline or from a specific geographic region; others are open to students of any major or background. Meal Plan Scholarship The Meal Plan Scholarship, which provides one meal plan per term, is offered by Dining Services to admitted undergraduate students to support their access to education. Applicants must demonstrate financial need upon initial registration. The scholarship is renewable (可延期的，可续签的) for those who maintain a minimum GPA (Grade Point Average) of 2.0, agree to report their grades to donors, and remain in good standing as a student. Bangladesh America Literary, Art and Cultural Association Scholarship The BALACA Scholarship is for undergraduate and graduate students who are interested in Bangladeshi history, art, culture or literature. Students must submit an essay expressing their interest, complete the Application for Student Aid (ASA) and be enrolled full-time. The scholarship is nonrenewable. Applicants must reapply. Alonzo Cantu Scholarship The Alonzo Cantu Scholarship is for freshmen who graduated from any high school in Hidalgo County, Texas. Scholarship applicants must exhibit leadership skills, which is the first criterion. Students should also rank in the top 25% of their graduating class and keep a 2.75 GPA to be qualified to renew the award. Applicants must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. Alief Achievement Scholarship The Alief Achievement Scholarship is open to Alief Independent School District High School seniors who will attend the University of Houston Main Campus. To apply, applicants must submit a resume, two letters of recommendation, and a 500-word narrative outlining how this scholarship will enable them to meet their goals. 36. Which scholarship is intended for high school students? A. Meal Plan Scholarship. B. BALACA Scholarship. C. Alonzo Cantu Scholarship. D. Alief Achievement Scholarship. 37. What is a requirement for applying for the BALACA Scholarship? A. Maintaining a minimum GPA of 2.0 B. Submitting an essay about personal interest C. Providing two letters of recommendation D. Being a U.S. citizen or permanent resident 38. Which of the following does Alonzo Cantu Scholarship prioritize? A. Leadership skills. B. Interest in Asian culture. C. Residency status. D. Awards and honors. 39. Which of the following scholarships can be renewed? A. Meal Plan Scholarship and Alonzo Cantu Scholarship B. BALACA Scholarship and Alief Achievement Scholarship C. Meal Plan Scholarship and BALACA Scholarship D. Alonzo Cantu Scholarship and Alief Achievement Scholarship 40. What is included in the scholarship renewal policy according to the text? A. Financial situation. B. Academic performance. C. Volunteer services. D. Recommendation letters. B Mercor, one of the Bay Area’s hottest AI startups (初创公司), is hiring like crazy. It seeks experts in many fields, such as astronomers, psychologists, filmmakers and creative writers. You have to be willing to train artificial intelligence to one day do your job as well as you can. In 2025, it hired over 30,000 contractors. These white-collar contractors review the output of the large language models that power chatbots and other AI tools. When Katie Williams, 30, first saw a Mercor job posting for a video editor, she applied and soon landed an interview. She is now about six months into various projects that have involved watching video clips, writing detailed captions (字幕), and rating the quality of videos created by AI. She has mixed feelings about the work. “I joked with my friends I’m training AI to take my job someday,” she says. The 61-year-old Peter Valdes-Dapena, an automotive journalist, now spends 20 to 30 hours a week reviewing news articles written by AI. He finds the work challenging and says it has improved his own writing. The nature of the work does produce some internal conflict. He says journalists will always exist — he thinks people appreciate ideas and writing from humans — but he worries AI could lead to more job losses. “I didn’t invent AI and I’m not going to uninvent it,” he says. “If I were to stop doing this, would that stop it? The answer is no.” “Many of the people we work with already see AI as unavoidable in their field, but that doesn’t mean humans will run out of meaningful work,” a Mercor spokeswoman said. “Many of our experts see it as their responsibility to infuse (注入) their knowledge and expertise into the models to ensure accurate and thoughtful outcomes.” 41. What can we learn about Mercor from paragraph 1? A. It is in great need of AI trainers. B. It leads Bay Area’s AI industry. C. It is developing its own AI models. D. It aims to replace its contractors with AI. 42. What can be inferred from Katie Williams’ words? A. She is worried that AI will take over her job in the future. B. She is satisfied with the high salary of her current job. C. She believes AI will never replace human video editors. D. She plans to quit her job and start her own business soon. 43. How does Peter feel about his work? A. Curious and excited. B. Favorable but uneasy. C. Uninterested and bored. D. Tolerant but disappointed. 44. What message does the Mercor spokeswoman convey? A. Human work will lose its meaning. B. AI will cause mass unemployment. C. Human workers are essential to guide AI. D. Experts should limit the development of AI. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Mercor: A Rising AI Star B. Training AI: Self-Replacement? C. AI Tools: A Blessing for Workers D. Job Seekers: New Hope in AI? C Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” 46. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics. 47. What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A. The hardness of water. B. The length of cooling time. C. The frequency of filtering. D. The type of plastic in water. 48. What does the underlined word “hard water” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Water that is difficult to boil and filter. B. Water that contains a high level of calcium carbonate. C. Water that is heavily polluted by microplastics. D. Water that comes from deep sea or polar regions. 49. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? A. The importance of plastic recycling. B. The severity of the microplastic problem. C. The danger in overusing pure water. D. The difficulty in treating polluted water. 50. What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the findings. D Three weeks ago, Paul Buxton went into hospital in Gibraltar to have surgery to remove a tumour (肿瘤). While the procedure itself was fairly routine, the circumstances of the operation were extraordinary — as it was performed by a surgeon 1,500 miles away in London. Buxton, 62, is the first patient to benefit from remote robotic surgery in the UK and said that it was a “privilege to be part of medical history”. After being diagnosed with cancer shortly after Christmas, he was told that he would have to join the lengthy waiting list and travel to England for care. However, Buxton was given the opportunity to be the first patient have the treatment remotely and was operated on by a leading robotic surgeon, Professor Prokar Dasgupta, who sat at a console (控制台) in London. The console was connected to a surgical robot in Gibraltar with a camera attached. Surgical robots help smooth out shaky hand movements and can perform smaller and more precise incisions (切口) than the human hand. A team in Gibraltar were ready to take over as a guard in case the connection dropped but Dasgupta said the operation went to plan and it was “almost as if I was there”. Dasgupta described the surgery as a “milestone” and said: “This is a historic moment. We operated on a patient in Gibraltar from The London Clinic 2,400km away using a robot. The robot is completely controlled from a console, using high-speed lines with a time delay of, would you believe it, only 0.06 seconds.” The technology could one day be widely used to improve treatment all over the world. “This is very good news for patients in Gibraltar and other remote areas. I think it is very, very exciting. The benefit is going to be significant,” he added. Since the “test run” on Buxton, Dasgupta has conducted remote surgery twice more and will perform the procedure again on March 14, the first live-streamed one. 51. What’s special about Buxton’s surgery? A. Its operation procedure was rare. B. It was operated by Dasgupta in person. C. It was a long-distance robotic surgery. D. It was performed by surgeons from different countries. 52. How is the surgery according to Dasgupta? A. Successful. B. Complicated. C. Routine. D. Difficult. 53. Why was a team in Gibraltar ready during the surgery? A. To assist Dasgupta with the operation. B. To witness the historic moment. C. To monitor the patient’s condition. D. To take over in case of technical failure. 54. What does the underlined phrase “test run” in the last paragraph mean? A. Standard operation. B. Trial operation. C. Live operation. D. Simulated operation. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. The development of robotic surgery in the UK. B. A historic long-distance robotic surgery operation. C. The advantages of remote surgery over traditional surgery. D. How to perform a robotic surgery across a long distance. 四、阅读表达：每小题2分，共10分. It is believed that the success of humans as a species depends to a large extent on our ability to cooperate in groups. Much more so than any other animals, people are able to work together and coordinate their actions to produce mutual benefits. New research involving Dr. Lucas Molleman, an expert at the University of Nottingham, suggests that successful cooperation in groups depends on how people gather information about their peers, and how they base their cooperative decisions on it. Biologists wonder how cooperation could have evolved by natural selection: it is puzzling how cooperation can be beneficial when it is possible to behave selfishly and take advantage of the cooperative efforts of your group. Psychologists and economists try to understand why many people are willing to sacrifice their own welfare to benefit their social environment. Dr. Molleman, from the Centre for Decision Research and Experimental Economics, said: “The question that our research tries to answer is: ‘How do people make decisions when their actions can affect the welfare of others?’ More specifically, we want to know how people determine their behavior when they have to cooperate in groups.” In these situations, a beneficial outcome for the whole group can be achieved if everyone cooperates. Individually, however, people might be better off by making selfish choices. Dr. Pieter Van Den Berg from the University said: “From previous research we know that some people are ‘majority-oriented’(以多数人为导向的)and tend to look at the behavior of the majority in their group, whereas others are ‘success-oriented’ (以成功为导向的)and try to find out what kind of behavior pays off best for themselves.” Dr. Molleman said: “It turns out that behavior in groups of success-oriented people was much more selfish than groups of majority-oriented people. As a consequence, the people in the majority-oriented groups tended to earn more money in the experiment since they cooperated more.” 56. What makes humans different from other animals according to the first paragraph? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to? ( 1 word) _______________________________________________________ 58. What problem do biologists want to know? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________ 59. What is the main difference between "majority-oriented" people and "success-oriented" people? (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________ 60. According to the passage, what kind of people tend to benefit more from group cooperation, and why? (No more than 25 words) (开放题) _______________________________________________________ 五、单词拼写：每小题1分，共5分. 61. Thanks to AI, I’ve got my own super-smart personal a________ built into my phone. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. It’s believed that the affair is ________ (潜在地) harmful to the company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. The author expresses his longing for the ________(天真无邪的) happiness of childhood. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64. Tsinghua University is home to a great number of o________ figures. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. The completion of the tough task e________ our sense of fulfilment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第Ⅱ卷 提高题（共28分） 书面表达: (本题共2小题，共28分) 一、作文一：按要求写改句子 (共2小题,66题1分，67题2分，共3分) （学法题3:关键关节考核） 66. The newly elected president has a lot of difficult problems to settle. He is having a hard time. (用with复合结构改写划线部分的句子) _________________________________________________________________________ 67. Fewer and fewer students show interest in their lessons. It makes us worried. (改成主语从句+表语从句) _________________________________________________________________________ 二、作文二：（满分25分） 68. 假定你是李津，天津某中学学生会主席。学校正在开展“Technology Empowering Campus Life”主题教育活动，请你代表学生会向全体同学发出一封倡议书，内容要点如下： 1. 简述科技给校园生活带来的便利与变化； 2. 说明中学生应如何理性使用科技，助力学习与成长； 3. 倡议同学们在拥抱科技的同时，传承优良传统，做到科技与传统并重。 要求： 1. 词数不少于100词；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, I’m Li Jin, president of the Students’ Union. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第Ⅲ卷 听力部分（每题1分，共15分） 提示:听力部分请涂在69-83题. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the microscope? A. In the storeroom. B. In the music room. C. In the lab room. 2. When will the man go to the bank? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 3. What will the woman have? A. Hot milk. B. Black coffee. C. Mineral water. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their tutors. B. Their books. C. Their essays. 5. What does Jane ask the woman to do? A. Advertise her gym. B. Take a yoga class. C. Check her schedule. 第二节: （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask about Ron. B. To tell her some changes. C. To cancel a meeting. 7. How many copies of the report does the woman have to make in all? A. 50. B. 55. C. 60. 8. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答9到11小题。 9. What is the woman’s major? A. Management. B. English. C. Computing. 10. What does the job of office assistant involve? A. Taking notes. B. Answering phones. C. Arranging meetings. 11. What will the woman do at 11:30 am on Friday? A. Take a test. B. Deliver a speech. C. Attend an interview. 听下面一段独白，回答12-15小题。 12. Where should the visitors’ dogs stay? A. In the farmhouse. B. In the car park. C. In the animal center. 13. What was the café in the past? A. A theater. B. A schoolhouse. C. A swimming pool. 14. What can the visitors learn from the skills workshops? A. Gardening. B. Harvesting. C. Basket-making. 15. What will the visitors do next? A. Tour around the farm. B. Go for a picnic. C. Learn traditional crafts. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 静海一中2025-2026第二学期高二英语（期中） 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（104分）和第Ⅱ卷提高题（28分）第Ⅲ卷听力（15分）三部分, 含3分卷面分，满分共150分。 知 识 与 技 能 学习能力（学法） 总分 内容 语言能力 听力理解 学法题 作文 150分 分数 98分 15分 9分 25分 第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共104分） 一、单项选择: 每小题1分，含学法题2分，共15分. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —Would you mind lend me your dictionary? Mine is left at home. —______I’d like to help. A. Not in the slightest. B. Don’t mention it. C. Never mind. D. At your service. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意借我你的字典吗？我的忘家里了。—— 一点也不介意我很乐意帮忙。A. Not in the slightest.一点也不介意；B. Don’t mention it.不用谢/不客气；C. Never mind.没关系/别在意；D. At your service.愿为您效劳。根据下文“I’d like to help”可知，表示一点也不介意。故选A项。 2. The number of students participating in the program increased to 200 last year and ________ steady since then. A. are staying B. have stayed C. is staying D. has stayed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年参加该项目的学生人数增加到了 200 人，此后一直保持稳定。主语是The number of students（学生的数量），the number of+名词 作主语，谓语用单数，根据since then可知为现在完成时。 3. Despite suffering from a serious illness and facing heavy study pressure, the Senior Three student ________ a tough period calmly and finally achieved his dream of being admitted to his ideal university. A. went through B. got through C. looked through D. broke through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管身患重病且面临繁重的学业压力，这名高三学生平静地经历了一段艰难时期，最终实现了考入理想大学的梦想。A. went through经历；经受；B. got through通过（考试、测试等）；C. looked through浏览；仔细查看；D. broke through突破；冲破。根据后文a tough period可知，此处表示经历艰难时期。 4. I believe most of the value of AI lies in its ________ to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data, which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts. A. demand B. prospect C. capacity D. reputation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为人工智能的大部分价值在于它分析和解读海量数据的能力，这意味着它甚至能解决人类专家都极具挑战性的难题。A. demand 需求；B. prospect 前景；C. capacity 能力；D. reputation 名声。根据“and interpret vast amounts of data”可知，解读海量需要大量的数据，此处指人工智能具备的相关能力。 易混易错学法题（5-6） 5. ________ surprised us all is ________ she worked out the plan in such a short time. A. What; that B. That; what C. It; that D. What; it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们所有人都惊讶的是，她在这么短的时间内就制定出了这个计划。第一空引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”用What；第二空引导表语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用that连接。 6. ________ is known to all ________ the gunpowder was first invented by the Chinese. A. What; that B. That; what C. It; that D. What; it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，火药最早是由中国人发明的。It is known to all that...表示“众所周知……”。It作形式主语；that引导真正的主语从句，放在后面。 7. The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. completed B. being completed C. to be completed D. having been completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：将于明年竣工的这座机场将助力推动该地区的旅游业发展。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，动词complete与逻辑主语the airport是被动关系，且next year表将来含义，应使用不定式的被动形式。 8. ________ himself to observations of the natural phenomena, he recorded his detailed findings in his journals. A. Devoted B. Devoting C. Being devoted D. Having been devoted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他致力于观察自然现象，并在日记中记录了详细的发现。空处作状语，逻辑主语为he，与devote之间是主动关系（devote oneself to sth. 致力于某事，为主动动作），应用现在分词Devoting作状语。 9. The police are investigating the company, three of ________ managers have already been arrested. A. whose B. that C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：警方正在调查这家公司，其中三位经理已经被逮捕。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为company，从句中缺少定语，故A项正确。 10. Through years of hard work and honest cooperation, the small company gradually built its ________ among global clients. A. reputation B. assumption C. comprehension D. fascination 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借多年的努力和诚信合作，这家小公司逐渐在全球客户中树立了良好声誉。A. reputation声誉，名声；B. assumption假设，设想；C. comprehension理解，理解力；D. fascination魅力，入迷。根据Through years of hard work and honest cooperation可知，这家小公司逐渐在全球客户中树立了良好声誉。 11. ________ you have completed your studies, it’s time to focus on finding a job and building your future. A. Even though B. As if C. Now that D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你已经完成了学业，是时候专注找工作、开创自己的未来了。此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意，前后句之间为因果关系，表示“既然”，用Now that引导原因状语从句。 12. After years of research and experiments, a cure for this disease is ________, which brings new hope to patients all over the world. A. on the whole B. on the horizon C. on the contrary D. on the spot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的研究和实验，这种疾病的治愈方法即将出现，这给全世界的患者带来了新的希望。A. on the whole总体上；B. on the horizon即将来临；C. on the contrary相反；D. on the spot当场。由语意可知，经过多年的研究和实验，治愈方法即将出现，从而给患者带来希望。 13. In my childhood, every year during the Lantern Festival, my grandparents ______ solve lantern riddles with me. A. could B. should C. might D. would 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在我的童年，每年元宵节的时候，我的祖父母都会和我一起猜灯谜。A. could能够；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. would总是，会。根据时间状语“In my childhood”可知，此处描述过去经常发生的习惯性行为，应用情态动词would，表示“过去常常”。故选D项。 14. By the time he leaves university, he ________ work experience so long as he takes a part-time job. A. got B. had got C. has got D. will have got 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：到他离开大学时，只要他做一份兼职，他就会已经获得工作经验了。By the time he leaves university是表示将来某一时间点的时间状语从句，其中leaves用一般现在时表将来；而主句动作“获得工作经验”发生在“离开”这一将来时间点之前或到该时间点为止已经完成，因此主句需用将来完成时will have got。 15. — Mum, shall I watch the TV program Singer 2026 today? —________. You have so much homework to do! A. Out of question B. Forget it C. Go ahead D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我今天可以看《歌手2026》节目吗？——别想了。你还有好多作业要做！A. Out of question毫无疑问，肯定地；B. Forget it别想了、算了吧；C. Go ahead去吧、可以；D. That’s right没错、说得对。根据“You have so much homework to do!”可知，妈妈不同意看电视节目，短语Forget it“别想了、算了吧”符合。 二、完形填空：每小题1分，共20分. 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 People may misunderstand what they used to be familiar with. I remembered a ____16____ professor was invited to our school, teaching stress management principles in a school hall ____17____ with students. As she ____18____ a glass of water, every one of us expected we'd be asked the ____19____ “glass half-empty or glass half-full” question. ____20____, with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How ____21____ is this glass of water I'm holding?” All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds. She replied, “From my perspective, the absolute weight of this glass doesn't matter. It all ____22____ how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly light. If I hold it for an hour straight, its weight might make my arm____23____ a little. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up and feel ____24____ numb (麻木的) and paralyzed, ____25____ me to drop the glass to the floor. In each case, the ____26____ of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.” As the whole class ____27____ our heads in agreement, she continued, “Your ____28____ and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and ____29____ happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little. Think about them all day long, and you will feel specially numb and paralyzed— ____30____ of doing anything else ____31____ you drop them.” It's important to remember to ____32____ your stresses and worries. No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't ____33____ them through the night and into the next day with you. If you still feel the weight of ____34____ stress, it's a strong sign that it's time to put the ____35____ down. 16. A. physics B. psychology C. chemistry D. literature 17. A. filled B. decorated C. connected D. compared 18. A. raised B. pointed C. took D. drank 19. A. interesting B. meaningful C. typical D. personal 20. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Then D. Instead 21. A. heavy B. thin C. clean D. large 22. A. happens to B. agrees on C. contributes to D. depends on 23. A. bend B. injure C. sour D. ache 24. A. slightly B. surprisingly C. completely D. regularly 25. A. inviting B. forcing C. turning D. joining 26. A. shape B. appearance C. weight D. size 27. A. shook B. hung C. nodded D. lifted 28. A. joys B. stresses C. laughs D. thrills 29. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 30. A. ashamed B. incapable C. nervous D. competent 31. A. since B. after C. if D. until 32. A. let go of B. keep in mind C. fall back on D. take part in 33. A. carry B. forget C. enjoy D. avoid 34. A. last year's B. yesterday's C. today's D. this year's 35. A. ability B. duty C. glass D. attempt 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了心理学教授通过一杯水告诉学生们：生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯水。想一会儿，什么也不会发生。再多想一会儿，你就会开始有点疼了。整天想着它们，你会感到特别的麻木和麻痹——在你放下它们之前不能做任何事，建议要学会释放压力。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我们学校邀请了一位心理学教授，在一个坐满学生的礼堂里教授压力管理原则。A. physics物理；B. psychology心理学；C. chemistry化学；D. literature文学。根据后文“teaching stress management principles”可知教授压力管理原则的是心理学教授。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我们学校邀请了一位心理学教授，在一个坐满学生的礼堂里教授压力管理原则。A. filled装满；B. decorated装饰；C. connected连接；D. compared比较。根据后文“with students”指礼堂里坐满了学生，应用be filled with。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她端起一杯水时，我们每个人都以为自己会被问到“杯子半空还是半满”的典型问题。A. raised提高，端起；B. pointed指出；C. took拿出；D. drank喝。根据后文“a glass of water”以及“I'm holding”指教授端起一杯水。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她端起一杯水时，我们每个人都以为自己会被问到“杯子半空还是半满”的典型问题。A. interesting有趣的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. typical典型的；D. personal个人的。根据后文““glass half-empty or glass half-full” question.”可知大家以为教授会问“杯子半空还是半满”的典型问题。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑问道：“我举着的这杯水有多重？”A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Then然后；D. Instead相反。根据下文“All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds”可知教授没有问那个典型问题，相反她问水有多重。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑问道：“我举着的这杯水有多重？”A. heavy沉重的；B. thin瘦的；C. clean干净的；D. large大的。根据后文“All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds.”大家猜测水的重量可知问的是水有多重。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这要看我拿多久了。A. happens to碰巧；B. agrees on同意；C. contributes to有助于；D. depends on取决于。根据后文“If I hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly light.”可知水有多重取决于拿的时间。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我一直拿着它一个小时，它的重量可能会让我的胳膊有点疼。A. bend弯曲；B. injure受伤；C. sour酸；D. ache疼痛。呼应后文“Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little.”指拿着它一个小时，它的重量可能会让胳膊有点疼。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我连续举一天，我的手臂可能会抽筋，感觉完全麻木和麻痹，迫使我把杯子掉到地上。A. slightly稍微地；B. surprisingly惊人地；C. completely完全地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“numb and paralyzed”可知把杯子举一天，手臂会完全麻木。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我连续举一天，我的手臂可能会抽筋，感觉完全麻木和麻痹，迫使我把杯子掉到地上。A. inviting邀请；B. forcing迫使；C. turning转弯；D. joining加入。手臂因为麻木被迫把杯子掉到地上。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，杯子的重量都没有变化，但我拿得越久，就觉得它越重。A. shape形状；B. appearance外貌；C. weight重量；D. size尺寸。根据后文“of the glass doesn't change”可知不变的是杯子的重量。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：全班都点头表示同意，她接着说：“你们生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯水。”A. shook摇动；B. hung悬挂；C. nodded点头；D. lifted举起。根据后文“our heads in agreement”可知全班都点头表示同意，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班都点头表示同意，她接着说：“你们生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯水。”A. joys快乐；B. stresses压力；C. laughs笑；D. thrills兴奋。呼应上文“teaching stress management”教授把压力比作这杯水。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：想一会儿，什么也没发生。A. everything一切；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“Think about them for a while and”可知思考这些压力一会儿，不会发生什么事情。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整天想着它们，你会感到特别的麻木和麻痹——在你放下它们之前不能做任何事情。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. incapable不能的；C. nervous紧张的；D. competent能干的。根据上文“you will feel specially numb and paralyzed”可知整天想着这些压力，什么都做不了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：整天想着它们，你会感到特别的麻木和麻痹——在你放下它们之前不能做任何事情。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. if如果；D. until直到。直到你放下这些压力之前，什么都做不了，until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是要记住释放你的压力和担忧。A. let go of释放；B. keep in mind记住；C. fall back on退到；D. take part in加入。根据后文“No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down.(不管白天发生了什么，晚上越早越好，放下你所有的负担)”可知，此处指释放你的压力和担忧。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要带着它们度过漫漫长夜，直到第二天。A. carry搬运，携带；B. forget忘记；C. enjoy欣赏；D. avoid避免。根据上文“No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down.(不管白天发生了什么，晚上越早越好，放下你所有的负担)”可知强调不要带着压力过夜，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查短语和名词辨析。句意：如果你仍然感到昨天压力的重量，这是一个强烈的信号，是时候放下杯子了。A. last year's去年的；B. yesterday's昨天的；C. today's今天的；D. this year's今年的。根据上文“into the next day with you”可知，不要带着压力过夜，即此处指感受到的是昨天的压力，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你仍然感到昨天压力的重量，这是一个强烈的信号，是时候放下杯子了。A. ability能力；B. duty义务；C. glass杯子；D. attempt尝试。根据上文内容可知，教授把压力比作装着水的杯子，所以这里用放下杯子指代释放压力。故选C。 三、阅读理解：每小题2.5分，学法题4分，共54分. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Privately Funded Scholarships in the University of Houston Each year, a number of foundations, corporations and individuals provide funding for scholarships. Some of these privately funded scholarships are designed to support students in a particular discipline or from a specific geographic region; others are open to students of any major or background. Meal Plan Scholarship The Meal Plan Scholarship, which provides one meal plan per term, is offered by Dining Services to admitted undergraduate students to support their access to education. Applicants must demonstrate financial need upon initial registration. The scholarship is renewable (可延期的，可续签的) for those who maintain a minimum GPA (Grade Point Average) of 2.0, agree to report their grades to donors, and remain in good standing as a student. Bangladesh America Literary, Art and Cultural Association Scholarship The BALACA Scholarship is for undergraduate and graduate students who are interested in Bangladeshi history, art, culture or literature. Students must submit an essay expressing their interest, complete the Application for Student Aid (ASA) and be enrolled full-time. The scholarship is nonrenewable. Applicants must reapply. Alonzo Cantu Scholarship The Alonzo Cantu Scholarship is for freshmen who graduated from any high school in Hidalgo County, Texas. Scholarship applicants must exhibit leadership skills, which is the first criterion. Students should also rank in the top 25% of their graduating class and keep a 2.75 GPA to be qualified to renew the award. Applicants must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. Alief Achievement Scholarship The Alief Achievement Scholarship is open to Alief Independent School District High School seniors who will attend the University of Houston Main Campus. To apply, applicants must submit a resume, two letters of recommendation, and a 500-word narrative outlining how this scholarship will enable them to meet their goals. 36. Which scholarship is intended for high school students? A. Meal Plan Scholarship. B. BALACA Scholarship. C. Alonzo Cantu Scholarship. D. Alief Achievement Scholarship. 37. What is a requirement for applying for the BALACA Scholarship? A. Maintaining a minimum GPA of 2.0 B. Submitting an essay about personal interest C. Providing two letters of recommendation D. Being a U.S. citizen or permanent resident 38. Which of the following does Alonzo Cantu Scholarship prioritize? A. Leadership skills. B. Interest in Asian culture. C. Residency status. D. Awards and honors. 39. Which of the following scholarships can be renewed? A. Meal Plan Scholarship and Alonzo Cantu Scholarship B. BALACA Scholarship and Alief Achievement Scholarship C. Meal Plan Scholarship and BALACA Scholarship D. Alonzo Cantu Scholarship and Alief Achievement Scholarship 40. What is included in the scholarship renewal policy according to the text? A. Financial situation. B. Academic performance. C. Volunteer services. D. Recommendation letters. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了休斯顿大学提供的几种私人资助的奖学金项目，包括每种奖学金的申请条件、目标群体以及是否可续签等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alief Achievement Scholarship部分“The Alief Achievement Scholarship is open to Alief Independent School District High School seniors who will attend the University of Houston Main Campus. (Alief成就奖学金面向将就读休斯顿大学主校区的Alief独立学区高中毕业生。)”可知，Alief Achievement Scholarship是面向高中生的。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bangladesh America Literary, Art and Cultural Association Scholarship部分“Students must submit an essay expressing their interest, complete the Application for Student Aid (ASA) and be enrolled full-time. (学生必须提交一篇表达他们兴趣的文章，完成学生援助申请(ASA)，并全日制注册。)”可知，申请BALACA奖学金需要提交一篇表达个人兴趣的文章。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alonzo Cantu Scholarship部分“Scholarship applicants must exhibit leadership skills, which is the first criterion. (奖学金申请者必须具备领导能力，这是首要标准。)”可知，Alonzo Cantu奖学金优先考虑的是领导能力。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Meal Plan Scholarship部分“The scholarship is renewable (可延期的，可续签的) for those who maintain a minimum GPA (Grade Point Average) of 2.0, agree to report their grades to donors, and remain in good standing as a student. (对于那些保持最低平均绩点(GPA)为2.0，同意向捐赠者报告成绩，并保持良好学生身份的学生，奖学金可以续签。)”以及Alonzo Cantu Scholarship部分“Students should also rank in the top 25% of their graduating class and keep a 2.75 GPA to be qualified to renew the award. (学生还应该在毕业班中排名前25%，并保持2.75的平均绩点，才有资格续领奖学金。)”可知，Meal Plan Scholarship和Alonzo Cantu Scholarship是可以续签的。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据Meal Plan Scholarship部分“The scholarship is renewable (可延期的，可续签的) for those who maintain a minimum GPA (Grade Point Average) of 2.0, agree to report their grades to donors, and remain in good standing as a student. (对于那些保持最低平均绩点(GPA)为2.0，同意向捐赠者报告成绩，并保持良好学生身份的学生，奖学金可以续签。)”以及Alonzo Cantu Scholarship部分“Students should also rank in the top 25% of their graduating class and keep a 2.75 GPA to be qualified to renew the award. (学生还应该在毕业班中排名前25%，并保持2.75的平均绩点，才有资格续领奖学金。)”可知，两种奖学金的续签政策中都提到了需要保持一定的平均绩点，即学业成绩。 B Mercor, one of the Bay Area’s hottest AI startups (初创公司), is hiring like crazy. It seeks experts in many fields, such as astronomers, psychologists, filmmakers and creative writers. You have to be willing to train artificial intelligence to one day do your job as well as you can. In 2025, it hired over 30,000 contractors. These white-collar contractors review the output of the large language models that power chatbots and other AI tools. When Katie Williams, 30, first saw a Mercor job posting for a video editor, she applied and soon landed an interview. She is now about six months into various projects that have involved watching video clips, writing detailed captions (字幕), and rating the quality of videos created by AI. She has mixed feelings about the work. “I joked with my friends I’m training AI to take my job someday,” she says. The 61-year-old Peter Valdes-Dapena, an automotive journalist, now spends 20 to 30 hours a week reviewing news articles written by AI. He finds the work challenging and says it has improved his own writing. The nature of the work does produce some internal conflict. He says journalists will always exist — he thinks people appreciate ideas and writing from humans — but he worries AI could lead to more job losses. “I didn’t invent AI and I’m not going to uninvent it,” he says. “If I were to stop doing this, would that stop it? The answer is no.” “Many of the people we work with already see AI as unavoidable in their field, but that doesn’t mean humans will run out of meaningful work,” a Mercor spokeswoman said. “Many of our experts see it as their responsibility to infuse (注入) their knowledge and expertise into the models to ensure accurate and thoughtful outcomes.” 41. What can we learn about Mercor from paragraph 1? A. It is in great need of AI trainers. B. It leads Bay Area’s AI industry. C. It is developing its own AI models. D. It aims to replace its contractors with AI. 42. What can be inferred from Katie Williams’ words? A. She is worried that AI will take over her job in the future. B. She is satisfied with the high salary of her current job. C. She believes AI will never replace human video editors. D. She plans to quit her job and start her own business soon. 43. How does Peter feel about his work? A. Curious and excited. B. Favorable but uneasy. C. Uninterested and bored. D. Tolerant but disappointed. 44. What message does the Mercor spokeswoman convey? A. Human work will lose its meaning. B. AI will cause mass unemployment. C. Human workers are essential to guide AI. D. Experts should limit the development of AI. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Mercor: A Rising AI Star B. Training AI: Self-Replacement? C. AI Tools: A Blessing for Workers D. Job Seekers: New Hope in AI? 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要围绕Mercor公司招聘专家训练人工智能这一现象，介绍了从业者的工作内容与复杂心态，核心体现了人类训练人工智能时“助力人工智能发展与担忧自身被取代”的矛盾。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mercor, one of the Bay Area’s hottest AI startups (初创公司), is hiring like crazy. It seeks experts in many fields, such as astronomers, psychologists, filmmakers and creative writers. You have to be willing to train artificial intelligence to one day do your job as well as you can. In 2025, it hired over 30,000 contractors. These white-collar contractors review the output of the large language models that power chatbots and other AI tools. (Mercor公司是湾区最热门的人工智能初创公司之一，目前正在大规模招聘人才。该公司急需多个领域的专家，例如天文学家、心理学家、电影制作人和创意作家。应聘者必须愿意训练人工智能，使其有一天能和自己一样出色地完成工作。2025年，该公司雇了超过3万名合同工。这些白领合同工负责审核支撑聊天机器人及其他人工智能工具运行的大型语言模型所生成的输出内容。)”可知，Mercor疯狂招人，要求应聘者愿意训练人工智能，还雇了3万多名合同工审核工智能模型输出，说明它急需人工智能训练人员。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“She has mixed feelings about the work. ‘I joked with my friends I’m training AI to take my job someday,’ she says. (她对这份工作有着复杂的感受。‘我跟朋友们开玩笑说，我正在训练人工智能，以便总有一天让它抢走我的工作，’她说。)”可推知，凯蒂担心未来人工智能会取代自己的工作。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He finds the work challenging and says it has improved his own writing. The nature of the work does produce some internal conflict. He says journalists will always exist — he thinks people appreciate ideas and writing from humans — but he worries AI could lead to more job losses. ‘I didn’t invent AI and I’m not going to uninvent it,’ he says. ‘If I were to stop doing this, would that stop it? The answer is no.’ (他觉得这份工作很有挑战性，并且表示这份工作提升了自己的写作水平。这份工作的性质确实会引发一些内心的矛盾。他说，记者行业总会存在——他认为人们看重人类的观点和文字创作——但他担心人工智能会导致更多人失业。‘人工智能不是我发明的，我也无法让它消失，’他说，‘如果我停止做这份工作，就能阻止人工智能的发展吗？答案是否定的。’)”可知，彼得认为这份工作有挑战性，还提升了自己的写作（说明对工作是认可的），但同时他内心矛盾，担心人工智能会带来更多失业（因此感到不安），故他对于该工作认可但感到不安。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Many of the people we work with already see AI as unavoidable in their field, but that doesn’t mean humans will run out of meaningful work,’ a Mercor spokeswoman said. ‘Many of our experts see it as their responsibility to infuse (注入) their knowledge and expertise into the models to ensure accurate and thoughtful outcomes.’ (‘我们合作的许多人已经意识到，人工智能在他们所在的领域是不可避免的，但这并不意味着人类会失去有意义的工作，’Mercor公司的一位女发言人表示。‘我们的许多专家认为，将自己的知识和专业技能注入模型，确保输出结果准确且深思熟虑，是他们的责任。’)”可知，发言人提到“专家需要将自身知识和专业技能注入人工智能模型，确保其运行准确”，说明人类工作者在人工智能的发展中起到必不可少的指导作用。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，全文围绕“人类训练人工智能，却担忧人工智能会取代自己工作”这一核心矛盾展开，讲述了Mercor公司招聘人类专家来训练人工智能，而这些专家又担心人工智能最终会取代人类的工作，并在最后指出人类工作者对人工智能的发展具有不可或缺的指导作用，B选项“Training AI: Self-Replacement? (训练人工智能：自我替代的开始？)”既涵盖了“训练人工智能”这一核心行为，也点出了“自我替代”的担忧，贴合全文主旨。 C Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” 46. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics. 47. What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A. The hardness of water. B. The length of cooling time. C. The frequency of filtering. D. The type of plastic in water. 48. What does the underlined word “hard water” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Water that is difficult to boil and filter. B. Water that contains a high level of calcium carbonate. C. Water that is heavily polluted by microplastics. D. Water that comes from deep sea or polar regions. 49. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? A. The importance of plastic recycling. B. The severity of the microplastic problem. C. The danger in overusing pure water. D. The difficulty in treating polluted water. 50. What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the findings. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了微塑料污染的严重性以及一项新研究提出的通过煮沸和过滤来减少自来水中微塑料含量的方法。文章还讨论了该方法的局限性、微塑料的潜在危害，以及专家对未来研究方向的建议。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. (微塑料已经成为全球范围内常见的污染源——它们已经沉积在深海和喜马拉雅山上，被困在火山岩中，填满了海鸟的胃，甚至落在了南极的新雪中。它们甚至出现在人体内。)”可知，作者通过列举微塑料在深海、喜马拉雅山、火山岩、海鸟胃以及南极新雪中的存在，甚至出现在人体内，来呈现微塑料污染问题的广泛性和严重性。由此可知，作者是通过举例子的方式来呈现这一问题的。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. (至关重要的是，这个过程依赖于水中含有足够的碳酸钙来捕获塑料。在这项研究中，煮沸含有300毫克碳酸钙的hard water导致塑料减少了近90%。但在碳酸钙含量低于60毫克的样品中，煮沸仅使塑料含量降低了25%。)”和常识可知，水中碳酸钙的含量，即水的硬度，决定了捕获微塑料的效果。碳酸钙含量越高，捕获微塑料的效果越好。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate”可知，此处指含有300毫克碳酸钙的水，再结合常识，由此可推测，hard water指的是含有大量碳酸钙的水。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. (尽管如此，这些发现为减少微塑料暴露提供了一条潜在的前进道路——这项任务正变得越来越困难。科学家今年早些时候发现，即使是瓶装水，其微塑料含量也比原来想象的高10到1000倍。)”可知，作者提到瓶装水中微塑料含量比原来想象的高10到1000倍，是为了强调微塑料问题的严重性，说明减少微塑料暴露的任务正变得越来越困难。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” (这项新研究表明，煮沸自来水可能是一种限制摄入的工具。“他们展示了微塑料是如何通过煮沸过程被捕获的，这种方法很好，”苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的环境工程师Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay告诉《新科学家》杂志，她没有参与这项研究。“我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂，以便它们能够去除微塑料。”)”可知，Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay认为煮沸自来水去除微塑料的方法很好，并建议考虑升级饮用水处理厂以去除微塑料，这是对研究结果潜在应用的一种建议。 D Three weeks ago, Paul Buxton went into hospital in Gibraltar to have surgery to remove a tumour (肿瘤). While the procedure itself was fairly routine, the circumstances of the operation were extraordinary — as it was performed by a surgeon 1,500 miles away in London. Buxton, 62, is the first patient to benefit from remote robotic surgery in the UK and said that it was a “privilege to be part of medical history”. After being diagnosed with cancer shortly after Christmas, he was told that he would have to join the lengthy waiting list and travel to England for care. However, Buxton was given the opportunity to be the first patient have the treatment remotely and was operated on by a leading robotic surgeon, Professor Prokar Dasgupta, who sat at a console (控制台) in London. The console was connected to a surgical robot in Gibraltar with a camera attached. Surgical robots help smooth out shaky hand movements and can perform smaller and more precise incisions (切口) than the human hand. A team in Gibraltar were ready to take over as a guard in case the connection dropped but Dasgupta said the operation went to plan and it was “almost as if I was there”. Dasgupta described the surgery as a “milestone” and said: “This is a historic moment. We operated on a patient in Gibraltar from The London Clinic 2,400km away using a robot. The robot is completely controlled from a console, using high-speed lines with a time delay of, would you believe it, only 0.06 seconds.” The technology could one day be widely used to improve treatment all over the world. “This is very good news for patients in Gibraltar and other remote areas. I think it is very, very exciting. The benefit is going to be significant,” he added. Since the “test run” on Buxton, Dasgupta has conducted remote surgery twice more and will perform the procedure again on March 14, the first live-streamed one. 51. What’s special about Buxton’s surgery? A. Its operation procedure was rare. B. It was operated by Dasgupta in person. C. It was a long-distance robotic surgery. D. It was performed by surgeons from different countries. 52. How is the surgery according to Dasgupta? A. Successful. B. Complicated. C. Routine. D. Difficult. 53. Why was a team in Gibraltar ready during the surgery? A. To assist Dasgupta with the operation. B. To witness the historic moment. C. To monitor the patient’s condition. D. To take over in case of technical failure. 54. What does the underlined phrase “test run” in the last paragraph mean? A. Standard operation. B. Trial operation. C. Live operation. D. Simulated operation. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. The development of robotic surgery in the UK. B. A historic long-distance robotic surgery operation. C. The advantages of remote surgery over traditional surgery. D. How to perform a robotic surgery across a long distance. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国一位患者Paul Buxton接受了一次历史性的远程机器人手术，手术由远在伦敦的医生通过机器人完成，展现了远程医疗技术的突破和应用前景。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While the procedure itself was fairly routine, the circumstances of the operation were extraordinary — as it was performed by a surgeon 1,500 miles away in London. (虽然手术过程本身相当常规，但手术的环境却非同寻常——手术是由远在1500英里外伦敦的外科医生进行的。)”以及第二段“Buxton, 62, is the first patient to benefit from remote robotic surgery in the UK (62岁的Buxton是英国第一个受益于远程机器人手术的患者)”可知，Buxton的手术特殊之处在于它是一次远程机器人手术。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Dasgupta said the operation went to plan and it was “almost as if I was there”. (Dasgupta说手术按计划进行，“几乎就像我在那里一样”。)”以及第五段“Dasgupta described the surgery as a “milestone” (Dasgupta将这次手术描述为一个“里程碑”)”可知，Dasgupta认为手术是成功的。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A team in Gibraltar were ready to take over as a guard in case the connection dropped (直布罗陀的一个团队随时准备接管，以防连接中断)”可知，直布罗陀的团队在手术期间随时待命是为了在技术故障时接管手术。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Since the “test run” on Buxton, Dasgupta has conducted remote surgery twice more and will perform the procedure again on March 14, the first live-streamed one. (自从在Buxton身上进行“test run”以来，Dasgupta又进行了两次远程手术，并将于3月14日再次进行手术，这是第一次现场直播的手术。)”可知，Buxton的手术是首次尝试，之后又进行了两次，并计划进行现场直播的手术，所以可推测“test run”意为“试验性手术”。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“Buxton, 62, is the first patient to benefit from remote robotic surgery in the UK and said that it was a “privilege to be part of medical history”. (62岁的Buxton是英国第一个受益于远程机器人手术的患者，他说这是“成为医学史一部分的荣幸”。)”可知，文章主要报道了英国首次进行的远程机器人手术，展示了这一历史性时刻及其潜在影响。 四、阅读表达：每小题2分，共10分. It is believed that the success of humans as a species depends to a large extent on our ability to cooperate in groups. Much more so than any other animals, people are able to work together and coordinate their actions to produce mutual benefits. New research involving Dr. Lucas Molleman, an expert at the University of Nottingham, suggests that successful cooperation in groups depends on how people gather information about their peers, and how they base their cooperative decisions on it. Biologists wonder how cooperation could have evolved by natural selection: it is puzzling how cooperation can be beneficial when it is possible to behave selfishly and take advantage of the cooperative efforts of your group. Psychologists and economists try to understand why many people are willing to sacrifice their own welfare to benefit their social environment. Dr. Molleman, from the Centre for Decision Research and Experimental Economics, said: “The question that our research tries to answer is: ‘How do people make decisions when their actions can affect the welfare of others?’ More specifically, we want to know how people determine their behavior when they have to cooperate in groups.” In these situations, a beneficial outcome for the whole group can be achieved if everyone cooperates. Individually, however, people might be better off by making selfish choices. Dr. Pieter Van Den Berg from the University said: “From previous research we know that some people are ‘majority-oriented’(以多数人为导向的)and tend to look at the behavior of the majority in their group, whereas others are ‘success-oriented’ (以成功为导向的)and try to find out what kind of behavior pays off best for themselves.” Dr. Molleman said: “It turns out that behavior in groups of success-oriented people was much more selfish than groups of majority-oriented people. As a consequence, the people in the majority-oriented groups tended to earn more money in the experiment since they cooperated more.” 56. What makes humans different from other animals according to the first paragraph? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to? ( 1 word) _______________________________________________________ 58. What problem do biologists want to know? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________ 59. What is the main difference between "majority-oriented" people and "success-oriented" people? (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________ 60. According to the passage, what kind of people tend to benefit more from group cooperation, and why? (No more than 25 words) (开放题) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Their ability to cooperate in groups./ Working together and coordinate their actions to produce mutual benefits. 57. Information. 58. How cooperation evolved by natural selection. 59. Their focus when making decisions in group cooperation./Majority-oriented follow the group while success-oriented seek the best payoff for themselves. 60. Majority-oriented people, because they cooperate more and the group achieves better outcomes. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨了人类合作行为的进化及其背后的心理机制，通过对比以多数人为导向和以成功为导向的人在群体合作中的不同表现，揭示了影响合作成功的关键因素。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Much more so than any other animals, people are able to work together and coordinate their actions to produce mutual benefits. (与其他任何动物相比，人类更能够一起工作并协调他们的行动以产生互惠互利。)”可知，人类与其他动物的不同之处在于他们能够群体合作，协调行动以产生互惠互利。 【57题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第二段“New research involving Dr. Lucas Molleman, an expert at the University of Nottingham, suggests that successful cooperation in groups depends on how people gather information about their peers, and how they base their cooperative decisions on it. (诺丁汉大学的专家卢卡斯·莫勒曼博士参与的一项新研究表明，群体中成功的合作取决于人们如何收集有关同伴的信息，以及他们如何基于____做出合作决定。)”可知，it指代前面提到的“information”，即人们如何收集有关同伴的信息。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Biologists wonder how cooperation could have evolved by natural selection: it is puzzling how cooperation can be beneficial when it is possible to behave selfishly and take advantage of the cooperative efforts of your group. (生物学家想知道合作是如何通过自然选择进化的：令人困惑的是，当有可能表现出自私行为并利用群体的合作努力时，合作如何能带来益处。)”可知，生物学家想要知道合作是如何通过自然选择进化的。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段“From previous research we know that some people are ‘majority-oriented’(以多数人为导向的) and tend to look at the behavior of the majority in their group, whereas others are ‘success-oriented’ (以成功为导向的) and try to find out what kind of behavior pays off best for themselves. (从先前的研究中我们知道，有些人是以多数人为导向的，倾向于观察群体中大多数人的行为，而另一些人则是以成功为导向的，试图找出什么样的行为对自己最有利。)”可知，以多数人为导向的人倾向于观察群体中大多数人的行为，而以成功为导向的人则试图找出对自己最有利的行为。 【60题详解】 考查开放题。给出合理答案即可。根据最后一段“Dr. Molleman said: “It turns out that behavior in groups of success-oriented people was much more selfish than groups of majority-oriented people. As a consequence, the people in the majority-oriented groups tended to earn more money in the experiment since they cooperated more.” (莫勒曼博士说：“事实证明，以成功为导向的人在群体中的行为比以多数人为导向的人要自私得多。因此，在实验中，以多数人为导向的人倾向于赚更多的钱，因为他们合作得更多。”)”可知，以多数人为导向的人倾向于从群体合作中获益更多，因为他们合作得更多，群体也取得了更好的成果。 五、单词拼写：每小题1分，共5分. 61. Thanks to AI, I’ve got my own super-smart personal a________ built into my phone. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】assistant##ssistant 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了人工智能，我手机里内置了属于自己的超高智能私人助手。根据首字母a及语境含义，此处为名词assistant意为“助手”，作宾语。 62. It’s believed that the affair is ________ (潜在地) harmful to the company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】potentially 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们认为这件事对公司有潜在的危害。“潜在地”英文为potentially，作状语修饰形容词harmful，应用副词形式。 63. The author expresses his longing for the ________(天真无邪的) happiness of childhood. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】innocent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作者表达了他对童年天真无邪幸福的渴望。分析句子成分及空后名词happiness可知，设空处应用形容词作定语。结合汉语提示，innocent是形容词，意为“天真无邪的”。故填innocent。 64. Tsinghua University is home to a great number of o________ figures. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】outstanding##utstanding 【解析】 【详解】句意：清华大学是众多杰出人物的摇篮。设空处修饰名词figures，需填形容词作定语，结合首字母o及句意“杰出的、优秀的”，应为outstanding。 65. The completion of the tough task e________ our sense of fulfilment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】enhances##nhances 【解析】 【详解】句意：艰巨任务的完成增强了我们的成就感。设空处为谓语动词，结合首字母e及句意“增强、提升”，可知为动词enhance，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语completion为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数。 第Ⅱ卷 提高题（共28分） 书面表达: (本题共2小题，共28分) 一、作文一：按要求写改句子 (共2小题,66题1分，67题2分，共3分) （学法题3:关键关节考核） 66. The newly elected president has a lot of difficult problems to settle. He is having a hard time. (用with复合结构改写划线部分的句子) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly elected president is having a hard time. 【解析】 【详解】句意：新当选的总统有许多难题要解决，他正过得很艰难。with复合结构可将两个简单句合并，结构为with+宾语+宾语补足语；本句中a lot of difficult problems作with的宾语，to settle不定式作宾补，表动作尚未发生，直接把前句转化为With a lot of difficult problems to settle的复合结构作状语，后句主语替换为The newly elected president，其余不变。 67. Fewer and fewer students show interest in their lessons. It makes us worried. (改成主语从句+表语从句) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What makes us worried is that fewer and fewer students show interest in their lessons. 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越少的学生对课程感兴趣，这让我们感到很担忧。原句中“It”指代“越来越少的学生对课程感兴趣”这件事，可以用“what”引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。转换为“what makes us worried”，原句前一句是这件事的内容，可以作为表语从句，句意完整，用that连接，原句为一般现在时可以用is连接两个从句。 二、作文二：（满分25分） 68. 假定你是李津，天津某中学学生会主席。学校正在开展“Technology Empowering Campus Life”主题教育活动，请你代表学生会向全体同学发出一封倡议书，内容要点如下： 1. 简述科技给校园生活带来的便利与变化； 2. 说明中学生应如何理性使用科技，助力学习与成长； 3. 倡议同学们在拥抱科技的同时，传承优良传统，做到科技与传统并重。 要求： 1. 词数不少于100词；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, I’m Li Jin, president of the Students’ Union. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, I’m Li Jin, president of the Students’ Union. As our school holds the campaign “Technology Empowering Campus Life”, I’m here to make an appeal to all of you. Technology has greatly changed our campus life. Digital learning tools and online platforms make our study easier and more efficient, and they also simplify our daily school activities. Nevertheless, we need to use technology rationally. We ought to make full use of it to aid our study rather than get addicted to online entertainment. Meanwhile, we should practice self-discipline and control our screen time. While enjoying the convenience of technology, we should still value fine traditions. Keep reading physical books and carry forward traditional virtues. Let’s combine technology with fine traditions to live a better campus life. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以天津某中学学生会主席李津的身份，代表学生会向全体同学发出倡议，结合“Technology Empowering Campus Life”主题教育活动，简述科技给校园生活带来的便利与变化，说明中学生如何理性使用科技助力学习成长，并倡议同学们拥抱科技的同时传承优良传统、做到两者并重。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 理性地：rationally → reasonably 充分利用：make full use of → take full advantage of 辅助：aid → assist 沉迷：get addicted to → be obsessed with 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：Digital learning tools and online platforms make our study easier and more efficient, and they also simplify our daily school activities. 拓展句：Digital learning tools and online platforms make our study easier and more efficient, simplifying our daily school activities.. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Keep reading physical books and carry forward traditional virtues.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】While enjoying the convenience of technology, we should still value fine traditions.（运用了状语从句中的省略结构） 第Ⅲ卷 听力部分（每题1分，共15分） 提示:听力部分请涂在69-83题. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the microscope? A. In the storeroom. B. In the music room. C. In the lab room. 2. When will the man go to the bank? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 3. What will the woman have? A. Hot milk. B. Black coffee. C. Mineral water. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their tutors. B. Their books. C. Their essays. 5. What does Jane ask the woman to do? A. Advertise her gym. B. Take a yoga class. C. Check her schedule. 第二节: （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask about Ron. B. To tell her some changes. C. To cancel a meeting. 7. How many copies of the report does the woman have to make in all? A. 50. B. 55. C. 60. 8. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答9到11小题。 9. What is the woman’s major? A. Management. B. English. C. Computing. 10. What does the job of office assistant involve? A. Taking notes. B. Answering phones. C. Arranging meetings. 11. What will the woman do at 11:30 am on Friday? A. Take a test. B. Deliver a speech. C. Attend an interview. 听下面一段独白，回答12-15小题。 12. Where should the visitors’ dogs stay? A. In the farmhouse. B. In the car park. C. In the animal center. 13. What was the café in the past? A. A theater. B. A schoolhouse. C. A swimming pool. 14. What can the visitors learn from the skills workshops? A. Gardening. B. Harvesting. C. Basket-making. 15. What will the visitors do next? A. Tour around the farm. B. Go for a picnic. C. Learn traditional crafts. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $