精品解析：安徽安庆市潜山市第四中学等校2025-2026学年下学期八年级阶段评估(六) 英语

八年级阶段评估（六） 英语（人教版）B 注意事项： 满分120分，时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How is John feeling now? A． B． C． 2．Where did Helen go during the spring holiday? A． B． C． 3．Why does Luca like drawing? A．To be a painter. B．To be an artist. C．To relax himself. 4．Where might the fire happen? A．In the kitchen. B．In the living room. C．In the garden. 5．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Julia usually do in her free time now? A．She jumps rope. B．She goes swimming. C．She goes rock climbing. 7．What does Peter think of Julia’s free time activity? A．Challenging. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Where are the two speakers talking? A．On the phone. B．At David’s home. C．At school. 9．What’s wrong with David? A．He fell off his bike. B．He had a high fever. C．He had a toothache. 10．Who did David go riding with? A．His father. B．His friend. C．His neighbour. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．When did Maya visit Mount Huangshan? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 12．How high is Tiandu Peak? A．1,018 metres. B．1,801 metres. C．1,810 metres. 13．How was the weather when Maya arrived? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 14．Who cheered Maya on? A．Her mum. B．Her dad. C．Her guide. 15．How did Maya feel at the top? A．Proud. B．Tired. C．Glad. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 We Need Calm Communication Why Speaking calmly and 16________ makes it easier to solve problems. How Look at the person who is speaking and give your 17_______ attention. Stay patient. If you don’t agree with others, don’t 18 _______ right away. Keep your emotions under 19________ . 20________ your ideas kindly. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The terrible ________ of the deep sea like high pressure or no light make it hard for humans to explore freely. A. directions B. positions C. situations D. conditions 2. We are ________ about nature’s secrets, and this feeling leads us to discover and love the world. A. negative B. proud C. nervous D. curious 3. —No matter how old we are, we should ________ kind to people around. —You’re right. We should always keep kindness in our heart. A. remain B. remind C. return D. reduce 4. — Food waste is becoming a serious problem. What should we do? — We can ________ start by eating up all the food on our plates. A. exactly B. hardly C. simply D. heavily 5. —Tony took my umbrella again! —Maybe he didn’t do it ________. Your umbrellas are quite similar. A. at all costs B. in future C. by accident D. on purpose 6. We can’t ________ what we said, so we must be careful not to speak rudely or hurt others. A. pull together B. look after C. take back D. hand out 7. Judy always tries to manage her time ________ she can stay energetic and study better. A. so that B. even though C. as long as D. as soon as 8. —How was your trip to Mount Tianzhushan? —It couldn’t be ________. The scenery there is shocking. A. best B. better C. worse D. worst 9. Apps like WeChat allow us ________ with others any time and anywhere. A. to talk B. talking C. to talking D. talk 10. —What do you think of this photo? I want to send it to Chinese National Geography. —________ There’s no creativity in this photo at all. A. That sounds interesting. B. You’d better not. C. Why not? D. How come? Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My best friend Lily comes from a much richer family than me. At first, we were ____11____ and shared everything happily. But soon, I started to feel ____12____ when we hung out. She often talked about her new toys and the ____13____ her family took. I knew she didn’t mean to ___14___ me, but I always ended up feeling left out. I was afraid she would look down on me, ____15____ I gradually (逐渐) avoided her. We talked less and less, and our friendship grew ____16____. It made me really sad, but I had no idea what to do. One day, my mum noticed my low ____17____ and had a long talk with me. She told me that the value (价值) of a friendship doesn’t come from money or family background (背景). What truly matters is the care and ____18____ between friends. Her words cheered me up. The next day, I talked to Lily honestly. I told her my true feelings. She felt sorry and said she ____19____ realized her words hurt me. We ____20____ to understand each other better. Finally, I knew that a true friend is a real treasure. 11. A. honest B. strange C. quiet D. close 12. A. energetic B. upset C. familiar D. excited 13. A. trips B. guides C. influences D. jokes 14. A. miss B. hope C. hurt D. invite 15. A. so B. because C. until D. if 16. A. cold B. lively C. warm D. lazy 17. A. partners B. activities C. spirits D. senses 18. A. peace B. waste C. aid D. trust 19. A. carefully B. often C. suddenly D. never 20. A. pointed B. promised C. pulled D. protected B Seeing someone walking on a cloud might sound like a dream. But this is the ____21____ sight in Salar de Uyuni, a beautiful place in Bolivia, South America. It’s the world’s largest salt flat（盐沼）and ____22____ its amazing “sky mirror” sight. Salar de Uyuni ____23____ high in the Andes Mountains, more than 3, 000 metres above sea level. About 40, 000 years ago, a large lake ____24____ here and dried up later. It then became a ____25____ salt area of 10, 500 square kilometres. For most of the year, the ground is hard and white. When ____26____ comes in certain seasons, a little water covers the salt flat. The water is very calm, so it ____27____ a big mirror. Though the salt flat seems lifeless, it is ____28____ to some animals. Flamingos（火烈鸟）fly here every year to breed（繁殖）, and small animals live on rocky islands across the salt sea. This special place gives visitors a great ____29____ With its fantastic scenery, Salar de Uyuni is truly one of the most wonderful natural ____30____ on Earth. 21. A. real B. easy C. impossible D. single 22. A. hard on B. interested in C. famous for D. strict with 23. A. achieves B. pushes C. chats D. sits 24. A. dealt B. formed C. allowed D. solved 25. A. tiny B. huge C. short D. high 26. A. cloud B. wind C. snow D. rain 27. A. gives up B. takes away C. looks like D. suffers from 28. A. stage B. home C. stress D. virus 29. A. experience B. example C. emergency D. emotion 30. A. brightness B. industries C. wonders D. difficulties Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Bob, long time no see. ____31____ B: No, I didn’t go anywhere. ____32____ A: That’s surprising. ____33____ B: My parents make me do a lot of homework and take more classes. They always push me to get good grades. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____34____ Balancing study and rest can help us learn better. B: ____35____ So I need to have a good talk with my parents this evening. A: I hope they can understand you. B: I hope so too. A. You’re right. B. Are you okay? C. I just stayed at home to study. D. Maybe you should talk to them. E. I can’t stand the pressure anymore. F. Why did you study so hard during the holiday? G. Did you go traveling during the spring holiday? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pollen (花粉) Allergies: What You Need to Know Spring is coming, but pollen allergies bring trouble to many people. Here is some useful information about pollen allergies. Common Signs Through the nose: Sudden sneezing, a runny nose and trouble breathing. Through the eyes: Sore eyes, tears and a feeling of sand in the eyes. Through the skin (皮肤): Red and itchy (痒的) skin, especially on the face and neck. High-Risk Groups Young kids: They may be allergic to many things. Teenagers: They often go outside and easily touch pollen. The elderly: They may have more allergies because of medicine for long-term illnesses. How to Avoid Pollen Allergies Stay indoors between 10 am and 5 pm. Wear masks (口罩), hats and special glasses when going out. Clean your nose and take a shower after returning home. Use wet mops (拖把) to clean the floor often. Take medicine early or see a doctor if you’re feeling very sick. 36. What may happen to John if he has pollen allergies? A. He has nosebleed. B. He has a headache. C. He has sore eyes. D. He has a high fever. 37. Who most probably gets pollen allergies? A. Busy workers who always stay in the office. B. Teenagers who often do outdoor activities. C. Healthy old people with no long-term illnesses. D. Young kids who never play outside the house. 38. What should we do after returning home to avoid pollen allergies? A. B. C. D. B Gaozhi Mountain is located in Lingtai County, Gansu Province. The mountain is famous because it is connected to the classic novel Journey to the West, which makes it special for both nature lovers and book fans. From far away, Gaozhi Mountain looks lovely with its one round and nicely shaped peak. The mountain stands out in the landscape and attracts many visitors. The natural cave on its cliff is widely regarded (视为) as the real-life model of the Cave of the Slanting Moon and Three Stars (斜月三星洞). Gaozhi Mountain is also seen as the real model of Lingtai Fangcun Mountain, where Sun Wukong learned magic skills. The names “Lingtai” and “Fangcun” carry special meanings: “Fangcun” means the small space of the human heart, while “Lingtai” means the place of the spirit. In 2022, a local research group set up a monument (纪念碑) here, naming its eastern side Lingtai Fangcun Mountain. Gaozhi Mountain perfectly mixes amazing natural scenery with rich cultural stories. It lets visitors enjoy the beauty of nature and Chinese literature. It is truly a wonderful wonder of nature that wins the hearts of visitors. 39. Why is Gaozhi Mountain famous? A. It lies in Lingtai County, Gansu Province. B. It is connected to the novel Journey to the West. C. It has a round and nice mountain peak. D. It has a natural and beautiful cave on its cliff. 40. What does the name “Fangcun” mean? A. The small space of the human heart. B. The importance of the human spirit. C. The influence of a magic mountain. D. The name of a local research group. 41. Which of the following can best describe Gaozhi Mountain? A. Small and quiet. B. Natural and cultural. C. Ancient and lonely. D. Modern and busy. C Many of us have a special thing we regard as our lucky thing. For me, it’s a small wooden keychain (钥匙扣) shaped like a four-leaf clover (四叶草). My best friend gave it to me when I was 13, just before she moved to another school. She made this keychain by hand. She said the four-leaf clover stands for happiness and hoped it would bring me good luck. At first, I only saw the small keychain as a lovely gift. But it became truly special during a school speech competition. I was very nervous on stage, with shaking (颤抖的) legs and voice. My friend wasn’t here to cheer me on, but when I felt the keychain in my pocket, I seemed to hear her soft voice: “Take it easy. You can do it.” I composed myself at once and performed much better than I expected. Now I keep this keychain with me day and night: at sports meetings, in school plays and during exams. It’s not just a piece of wood but a warm reminder of my best friend. It always lets me know I’m never alone, no matter what life brings. 42. When did the writer get the keychain? A. After a speech competition. B. When she was 13 years old. C. Before she left middle school. D. During a school sports meeting. 43. What did the writer think of the keychain at first? A. Meaningful. B. Important. C. Awful. D. Lovely. 44. What does the underlined word “composed” probably mean? A. Ran away. B. Looked around. C. Calmed down. D. Made a wish. 45. Why does the writer keep the keychain with her anytime? A. It is light and easy to carry everywhere. B. It can bring her success in all competitions. C. It stands for her true friendship with her friend. D. It shows her excellent ability in making a speech. D Two young French men finished an amazing long journey: they walked all the way from their home in France to Shanghai, China. 27-year-old Benjamin Rene and 26-year-old Loie Michel left their jobs in Paris in September 2024. They wanted to challenge themselves, face the unknown, overcome difficulties and discover themselves. They chose China as their final stop for its special beauty — a place where old culture and modern life come together. They walked along the Silk Road for over a year, crossed 16 countries and wore out six pairs of shoes, finally arriving in China in September 2025. In Gansu, they were amazed by the Tengger Desert and beautiful Danxia landforms. They were also surprised by how modern the cities were. “Everything was very different,” Michel said. “There were lots of new and modern facilities (设施), and we had to learn all the digital (数字的) habits.” They finally arrived in Shanghai on February 7, 2026. But they plan to keep traveling. They believe slow travel is a greener and deeper way to explore the world. 46. Why did the two French men start the journey? A. To be famous. B. To discover China’s beauty. C. To win a big prize. D. To challenge themselves. 47. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Their hard trip and great experiences in China. B. Ancient culture and places of interest in Gansu. C. The special beauty of Danxia landforms in China. D. Modern facilities and digital habits in Chinese cities. 48. How long did it take the two French men to finish the journey? A. About half a year. B. About one year. C. About one and a half years. D. About two years. E At 40, I decided to try downhill skiing. My family and I had moved to Revelstoke, a place known for its ski hill. We moved for my husband Ty’s new job, but then we wanted to enjoy the town’s famous slopes (斜坡) as well. Ty had some skiing experience, but I had only skied a few times, and it was much harder than I expected. Learning to ski brought out my wish to be perfect. At first, I felt upset not being able to do something that others did easily. I had to work through my fear of heights, falling, and getting hurt. Later I decided to keep skiing for the whole winter, so I took more lessons. My instructor told me I needed more confidence. She taught me that I couldn’t control the mountain, but I could choose how to face it. Now, I’m still not a good skier, but I’m no longer afraid on the slopes. I feel excited and enjoy the view of the mountains when skiing. I learned that being good isn’t the point. The joy comes from learning something new and spending time with family. If you keep moving through fear, you’ll find joy on the other side. 49. Why did the writer’s family move to Revelstoke? A. For the town’s famous ski slopes. B. For the writer’s husband’s new job. C. To send their kids to a better school. D. To find a skillful skiing instructor. 50. How did the writer feel when she started learning to ski? A. Upset and afraid. B. Excited and relaxed. C. Tired and nervous. D. Disappointed and sad. 51. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The lesson. B. The winter. C. The confidence. D. The mountain. 52. What is the best title for the text? A. Growing with Snow B. Working in a New Place C. Learning from Family D. Pushing through Fear 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Keeping our teeth healthy is very important, as we only have one set of adult (成年的) teeth. Here are three useful tips for you. First, brush your teeth with the right pressure. Brushing too hard will slowly hurt your teeth and gums (牙龈). About 80g of pressure is enough, and over 100g is harmful. You can test the pressure with a kitchen scale (称). Second, choose the right toothpaste (牙膏). Whitening toothpaste can make teeth look bright, but they have abrasive particles (磨料颗粒). These may wear down your tooth surface if used daily. Use whitening toothpaste for short periods, and choose normal toothpaste for long-term use. Third, don’t brush your teeth right after eating. Wait about 20 minutes first. Especially after eating sweet or sour food, brushing at once may hurt your tooth surface. Brushing twice a day is enough, as more brushing brings no more benefits. Follow these simple tips, and you can keep your teeth healthy and strong. 53. What will happen if you brush your teeth too hard? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________ 54. What toothpaste should we choose for long-term use? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 55. How do you keep your teeth healthy? Please share your own way. (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Tom put his apology letter at the b________ (底部)of Lucy’s drawer. 57. My mother was m________ (很生气) at me because I forgot to finish my homework on time. 58. Jack s________ (得分) the final point and led our team to win the basketball match. 59. I always c________（检查）my schoolbag to take all the things I need. 60. Our Chinese teacher asked us to write a p________ (诗歌) about spring. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 人与自然是生命共同体，人与自然和谐共生是人类生存发展的永恒主题。大自然不仅是我们赖以生存的家园，更能抚慰心灵、舒缓压力。请你结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何通过自然来调节情绪、舒缓心情的。 要点： 1．简述你曾因学习或交友遇到的负面情绪； 2．介绍你如何通过亲近自然（如欣赏自然奇观、登山、徒步等户外活动）来调节心情； 3．分享你从这段经历中得到的感悟。 注意： 1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数60-80（作文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 As a middle school student, I sometimes felt worried and stressed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级阶段评估（六） 英语（人教版）B 注意事项： 满分120分，时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How is John feeling now? A． B． C． 2．Where did Helen go during the spring holiday? A． B． C． 3．Why does Luca like drawing? A．To be a painter. B．To be an artist. C．To relax himself. 4．Where might the fire happen? A．In the kitchen. B．In the living room. C．In the garden. 5．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Julia usually do in her free time now? A．She jumps rope. B．She goes swimming. C．She goes rock climbing. 7．What does Peter think of Julia’s free time activity? A．Challenging. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Where are the two speakers talking? A．On the phone. B．At David’s home. C．At school. 9．What’s wrong with David? A．He fell off his bike. B．He had a high fever. C．He had a toothache. 10．Who did David go riding with? A．His father. B．His friend. C．His neighbour. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．When did Maya visit Mount Huangshan? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 12．How high is Tiandu Peak? A．1,018 metres. B．1,801 metres. C．1,810 metres. 13．How was the weather when Maya arrived? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 14．Who cheered Maya on? A．Her mum. B．Her dad. C．Her guide. 15．How did Maya feel at the top? A．Proud. B．Tired. C．Glad. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 We Need Calm Communication Why Speaking calmly and 16________ makes it easier to solve problems. How Look at the person who is speaking and give your 17_______ attention. Stay patient. If you don’t agree with others, don’t 18 _______ right away. Keep your emotions under 19________ . 20________ your ideas kindly. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The terrible ________ of the deep sea like high pressure or no light make it hard for humans to explore freely. A. directions B. positions C. situations D. conditions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：深海恶劣的环境，比如高压、无光，使得人类难以自由探索。 directions方向；positions位置；situations情况；conditions状况。表示自然、客观的环境条件用conditions，高压、无光都属于深海的生存环境条件，应填conditions。 2. We are ________ about nature’s secrets, and this feeling leads us to discover and love the world. A. negative B. proud C. nervous D. curious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对大自然的秘密感到好奇，这种感觉引导我们去探索并热爱这个世界。 negative消极的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。由于“对大自然好奇”，所以会探索自然奥秘，be curious about“对……好奇”是固定搭配。应填curious。 3. —No matter how old we are, we should ________ kind to people around. —You’re right. We should always keep kindness in our heart. A. remain B. remind C. return D. reduce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——无论我们多大，我们都应该对身边的人保持友善。——你是对的。我们应该永远把善意放在心里。 remain保持、仍然是；remind提醒；return归还；reduce减少。根据句意可知，此处表示“保持”对某人友善，remain kind to sb.“保持对某人友善”，应填remain。 4. — Food waste is becoming a serious problem. What should we do? — We can ________ start by eating up all the food on our plates. A. exactly B. hardly C. simply D. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——食物浪费正成为一个严重问题。我们该怎么做？——我们可以简单地从吃光盘子里所有的食物开始。 exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地；heavily沉重地。根据“start by eating up all the food on our plates”可知，强调可以先简单地从吃光盘子里的食物做起。应填simply。 5. —Tony took my umbrella again! —Maybe he didn’t do it ________. Your umbrellas are quite similar. A. at all costs B. in future C. by accident D. on purpose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼又一次拿走了我的伞！——也许他不是故意的。你们的伞很相像。 at all costs无论如何；in future在未来；by accident偶然；on purpose故意地。根据“Your umbrellas are quite similar.”可知，你们的伞很相似，因此拿错伞不是“故意地”。应填on purpose。 6. We can’t ________ what we said, so we must be careful not to speak rudely or hurt others. A. pull together B. look after C. take back D. hand out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能收回我们说过的话，所以我们必须要注意不要说粗鲁的话，也不伤害别人。 pull together齐心协力；look after照顾；take back收回；hand out分发。根据“what we said”可知，说过的话是无法收回的，应填take back。 7. Judy always tries to manage her time ________ she can stay energetic and study better. A. so that B. even though C. as long as D. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪总是努力管理好自己的时间，这样她就能保持精力充沛，学习得更好。 so that以便/为了；even though即使；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据语境“she can stay energetic and study better”是“manage her time”的目的，应填so that，引导目的状语从句。 8. —How was your trip to Mount Tianzhushan? —It couldn’t be ________. The scenery there is shocking. A. best B. better C. worse D. worst 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去天柱山的旅行怎么样？——再好不过了。那里的景色令人震撼。 best最好的；better更好的；worse更差的；worst最差的。此处表示天柱山的景色非常好，couldn’t be better“再好不过了、非常好”是固定句型，用比较级否定表示最高级含义。应填better。 9. Apps like WeChat allow us ________ with others any time and anywhere. A. to talk B. talking C. to talking D. talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：像微信这样的应用程序让我们可以随时随地和他人交谈。 allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，使用不定式作宾语补足语。 10. —What do you think of this photo? I want to send it to Chinese National Geography. —________ There’s no creativity in this photo at all. A. That sounds interesting. B. You’d better not. C. Why not? D. How come? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这张照片怎么样？我想把它发给《中国国家地理》。——你最好不要。这张照片一点创意都没有。 That sounds interesting.听起来很有趣；You’d better not.你最好不要；Why not?为什么不呢？；How come?怎么会？根据后句“There’s no creativity in this photo at all”可知，照片没有创意，应答者建议对方不要发送，应填You’d better not. Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My best friend Lily comes from a much richer family than me. At first, we were ____11____ and shared everything happily. But soon, I started to feel ____12____ when we hung out. She often talked about her new toys and the ____13____ her family took. I knew she didn’t mean to ___14___ me, but I always ended up feeling left out. I was afraid she would look down on me, ____15____ I gradually (逐渐) avoided her. We talked less and less, and our friendship grew ____16____. It made me really sad, but I had no idea what to do. One day, my mum noticed my low ____17____ and had a long talk with me. She told me that the value (价值) of a friendship doesn’t come from money or family background (背景). What truly matters is the care and ____18____ between friends. Her words cheered me up. The next day, I talked to Lily honestly. I told her my true feelings. She felt sorry and said she ____19____ realized her words hurt me. We ____20____ to understand each other better. Finally, I knew that a true friend is a real treasure. 11. A. honest B. strange C. quiet D. close 12. A. energetic B. upset C. familiar D. excited 13. A. trips B. guides C. influences D. jokes 14. A. miss B. hope C. hurt D. invite 15. A. so B. because C. until D. if 16. A. cold B. lively C. warm D. lazy 17. A. partners B. activities C. spirits D. senses 18. A. peace B. waste C. aid D. trust 19. A. carefully B. often C. suddenly D. never 20. A. pointed B. promised C. pulled D. protected 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和家境富裕的好友Lily因背景差异产生隔阂，在妈妈的开导下，通过坦诚沟通化解矛盾，重拾友谊的故事，点明了真正的友谊源于彼此的关心与信任。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，我们关系亲密，开心地分享一切。 根据后文“shared everything happily”，说明两人一开始关系很亲密，close“亲密的”，符合语境。honest“诚实的”、strange“陌生的”、quiet“安静的”，均与“分享一切”的状态不符。 【12题详解】 句意：但很快，我们出去玩时，我开始感到难过。 根据后文“feeling left out”，说明作者的心情是失落、难过的，upset“难过的”，符合语境。energetic“精力充沛的”、familiar“熟悉的”、excited“兴奋的”，均与“被冷落”的感受不符。 【13题详解】 句意：她经常谈论她的新玩具和她家的旅行。 根据语境，家境富裕的Lily常分享的是和家人的经历，trips“旅行”，符合语境。guides“指南”、influences“影响”、jokes“笑话”，均与“家庭活动”的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我知道她不是故意伤害我，但我总是觉得被冷落。 根据后文“feeling left out”，说明作者觉得被她的话伤害了，hurt“伤害”，符合语境。miss“想念”、hope“希望”、invite“邀请”，均与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我害怕她会看不起我，所以我逐渐避开她。 前后两句为因果关系，因为“害怕被看不起”，所以“避开她”，so“所以”，符合语境。because“因为”、until“直到……为止”、if“如果”，均与语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我们说话越来越少，我们的友谊变得冷淡。 根据前文“talked less and less”，说明友谊变冷淡了，cold“冷淡的”，符合语境。lively“活泼的”、warm“温暖的”、lazy“懒惰的”，均与“疏远”的状态不符。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，妈妈注意到我情绪低落，和我进行了一次长谈。 固定搭配“low spirits”意为“情绪低落”，符合作者因友谊问题而难过的状态。partners“伙伴；搭档”、activities“活动”、senses“感觉；感官”，均与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：真正重要的是朋友之间的关心和信任。 根据语境，妈妈告诉我友谊的核心是关心和信任，trust“信任”，符合语境。peace“和平”、waste“浪费”、aid“帮助”，均与友谊的核心内涵不相符。 【19题详解】 句意：她感到抱歉，并说她从未意识到她的话伤害了我。 根据前文“she felt sorry”，说明Lily之前没有意识到自己的问题，never“从未”，符合语境。carefully“仔细地”、often“经常”、suddenly“突然”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们承诺要更好地理解彼此。 根据后文“Finally, I knew that a true friend is a real treasure.”，说明两人达成和解，承诺互相理解，promised“承诺”，符合语境。pointed“指向”、pulled“拉”、protected“保护”，均与“和解后的约定”不符。 B Seeing someone walking on a cloud might sound like a dream. But this is the ____21____ sight in Salar de Uyuni, a beautiful place in Bolivia, South America. It’s the world’s largest salt flat（盐沼）and ____22____ its amazing “sky mirror” sight. Salar de Uyuni ____23____ high in the Andes Mountains, more than 3, 000 metres above sea level. About 40, 000 years ago, a large lake ____24____ here and dried up later. It then became a ____25____ salt area of 10, 500 square kilometres. For most of the year, the ground is hard and white. When ____26____ comes in certain seasons, a little water covers the salt flat. The water is very calm, so it ____27____ a big mirror. Though the salt flat seems lifeless, it is ____28____ to some animals. Flamingos（火烈鸟）fly here every year to breed（繁殖）, and small animals live on rocky islands across the salt sea. This special place gives visitors a great ____29____ With its fantastic scenery, Salar de Uyuni is truly one of the most wonderful natural ____30____ on Earth. 21. A. real B. easy C. impossible D. single 22. A. hard on B. interested in C. famous for D. strict with 23. A. achieves B. pushes C. chats D. sits 24. A. dealt B. formed C. allowed D. solved 25. A. tiny B. huge C. short D. high 26. A. cloud B. wind C. snow D. rain 27. A. gives up B. takes away C. looks like D. suffers from 28. A. stage B. home C. stress D. virus 29. A. experience B. example C. emergency D. emotion 30. A. brightness B. industries C. wonders D. difficulties 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南美洲玻利维亚的乌尤尼盐沼。文章讲述了它的形成过程、特殊景观以及作为动物栖息地的重要性，展现了这一自然奇观的独特魅力。 【21题详解】 句意：但这就是位于南美洲玻利维亚一个美丽的地方乌尤尼盐沼的真实的景象。 前文提到 “在云上行走听起来像一场梦”，空后由转折词But引出，说明此处景象与前文 “梦” 形成反差。real“真实的”符合。easy“容易的”、impossible“不可能的”、single“单一的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的盐沼，并以令人惊叹的 “天空之镜” 景观而闻名。 固定搭配be famous for表示 “因⋯⋯而闻名”，符合文意。hard on“对⋯⋯严厉”、interested in“对⋯⋯感兴趣”、strict with“对⋯⋯严格”均与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：乌尤尼盐沼位于安第斯山脉的高处，海拔超过3000米。 句子描述盐沼的地理位置，sits在此处表示 “坐落、位于”，符合自然景观的描述习惯。achieves“实现”、pushes“推动”、chats“聊天”均与文意无关。 【24题详解】 句意：大约4万年前，这里形成了一个大湖，后来干涸了。 后文提到 “后来干涸了”，说明这里最初形成了湖泊，formed表示 “形成”，符合地质演变的逻辑。dealt“处理”、allowed“允许”、solved“解决”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：后来它变成了一片面积达10500平方公里的巨大盐区。 前文提到 “世界上最大的盐沼”，10500平方公里的面积也体现了它的规模大，huge表示 “巨大的”符合语义。high“高的”用来描述高度，与 “面积大” 的描述不符。 【26题详解】 句意：在某些季节，当雨水来临时，少量的水会覆盖盐沼。 从本句的“少量的水会覆盖盐沼”和下句的“水面平静如镜”可知，只有降水才能让盐沼形成积水，rain表示 “雨水”，符合语境。snow“雪”无法形成覆盖盐沼的水面。 【27题详解】 句意：水面非常平静，所以它看起来像一面巨大的镜子。 前文提到 “天空之镜”，平静的水面会像镜子一样反射天空，looks like表示 “看起来像”，符合描述。gives up“放弃”、takes away“带走”、suffers from“遭受”均与文意无关。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然盐沼看起来毫无生机，但它却是一些动物的家园。 后文提到火烈鸟来这里繁殖、小型动物生活在盐海的岩石岛上，说明这里是动物的栖息地，固定搭配be home to表示 “是…… 的家园”，符合此处含义。stage“舞台”、stress“压力”、virus“病毒”均不合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：这个特别的地方给游客带来了很棒的体验。 游客来到乌尤尼盐沼，可以获得独特的观赏体验，experience表示 “体验、经历”，符合场景描述。若用emotion“情绪”，则与本句中描述游客体验、经历的语义不符。 【30题详解】 句意：凭借它奇妙的风景，乌尤尼盐沼确实是地球上最奇妙的自然奇观之一。 前文介绍了乌尤尼盐沼的独特景观和地位，natural wonders表示 “自然奇观”，呼应文章主题。若用brightness“明亮”、industries“工业”、difficulties“困难”均不合语境。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Bob, long time no see. ____31____ B: No, I didn’t go anywhere. ____32____ A: That’s surprising. ____33____ B: My parents make me do a lot of homework and take more classes. They always push me to get good grades. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____34____ Balancing study and rest can help us learn better. B: ____35____ So I need to have a good talk with my parents this evening. A: I hope they can understand you. B: I hope so too. A. You’re right. B. Are you okay? C. I just stayed at home to study. D. Maybe you should talk to them. E. I can’t stand the pressure anymore. F. Why did you study so hard during the holiday? G. Did you go traveling during the spring holiday? 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. F 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Bob假期的状态展开，A问候Bob并询问其假期是否外出，Bob说明自己一直在家学习，原因是父母给自己布置大量作业、安排额外课程并施压追求好成绩，A表达同情并给出建议，Bob认同建议并决定晚上和父母好好沟通。 【31题详解】 A问候Bob后，结合B的回应“No, I didn’t go anywhere.”，可知A的问句应是询问Bob是否去了某个地方，选项G“Did you go traveling during the spring holiday?”符合语境。 【32题详解】 B说自己没去任何地方，结合下文B提到父母让自己做很多作业、上更多课，可知此处应说明自己没出门的原因，选项C“I just stayed at home to study.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 A对Bob没出门感到惊讶，结合B下文解释父母让自己学习的情况，可知A的问句应是询问Bob没出门的原因（为何一直学习），选项F“Why did you study so hard during the holiday?”符合语境。 【34题详解】 A听到Bob的情况表示同情，结合下文“A: Balancing study and rest can help us learn better.”，以及B下文说要和父母谈话，可知此处A应给出建议，选项D“Maybe you should talk to them.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 结合A的建议和B的回应“So I need to have a good talk with my parents this evening.”，可知B认同A的建议，选项A“You’re right.”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pollen (花粉) Allergies: What You Need to Know Spring is coming, but pollen allergies bring trouble to many people. Here is some useful information about pollen allergies. Common Signs Through the nose: Sudden sneezing, a runny nose and trouble breathing. Through the eyes: Sore eyes, tears and a feeling of sand in the eyes. Through the skin (皮肤): Red and itchy (痒的) skin, especially on the face and neck. High-Risk Groups Young kids: They may be allergic to many things. Teenagers: They often go outside and easily touch pollen. The elderly: They may have more allergies because of medicine for long-term illnesses. How to Avoid Pollen Allergies Stay indoors between 10 am and 5 pm. Wear masks (口罩), hats and special glasses when going out. Clean your nose and take a shower after returning home. Use wet mops (拖把) to clean the floor often. Take medicine early or see a doctor if you’re feeling very sick. 36. What may happen to John if he has pollen allergies? A. He has nosebleed. B. He has a headache. C. He has sore eyes. D. He has a high fever. 37. Who most probably gets pollen allergies? A. Busy workers who always stay in the office. B. Teenagers who often do outdoor activities. C. Healthy old people with no long-term illnesses. D. Young kids who never play outside the house. 38. What should we do after returning home to avoid pollen allergies? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了花粉过敏的常见症状、高危人群以及避免花粉过敏的实用方法，帮助人们了解并预防花粉过敏。 【36题详解】 根据原文Common Signs部分“Through the eyes: Sore eyes, tears and a feeling of sand in the eyes.”可知，花粉过敏会引起眼睛酸痛、流眼泪等症状。 【37题详解】 根据原文High-Risk Groups部分“Teenagers: They often go outside and easily touch pollen.”可知，经常进行户外活动的青少年更容易接触花粉，属于花粉过敏的高危人群。 【38题详解】 根据原文How to Avoid Pollen Allergies部分“Clean your nose and take a shower after returning home.”可知，回家后应清洁鼻子并洗澡。 B Gaozhi Mountain is located in Lingtai County, Gansu Province. The mountain is famous because it is connected to the classic novel Journey to the West, which makes it special for both nature lovers and book fans. From far away, Gaozhi Mountain looks lovely with its one round and nicely shaped peak. The mountain stands out in the landscape and attracts many visitors. The natural cave on its cliff is widely regarded (视为) as the real-life model of the Cave of the Slanting Moon and Three Stars (斜月三星洞). Gaozhi Mountain is also seen as the real model of Lingtai Fangcun Mountain, where Sun Wukong learned magic skills. The names “Lingtai” and “Fangcun” carry special meanings: “Fangcun” means the small space of the human heart, while “Lingtai” means the place of the spirit. In 2022, a local research group set up a monument (纪念碑) here, naming its eastern side Lingtai Fangcun Mountain. Gaozhi Mountain perfectly mixes amazing natural scenery with rich cultural stories. It lets visitors enjoy the beauty of nature and Chinese literature. It is truly a wonderful wonder of nature that wins the hearts of visitors. 39. Why is Gaozhi Mountain famous? A. It lies in Lingtai County, Gansu Province. B. It is connected to the novel Journey to the West. C. It has a round and nice mountain peak. D. It has a natural and beautiful cave on its cliff. 40. What does the name “Fangcun” mean? A. The small space of the human heart. B. The importance of the human spirit. C. The influence of a magic mountain. D. The name of a local research group. 41. Which of the following can best describe Gaozhi Mountain? A. Small and quiet. B. Natural and cultural. C. Ancient and lonely. D. Modern and busy. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃灵台县的高志山，因其与《西游记》渊源深厚和山水形态独特吸引众多游客慕名前来。 【39题详解】 第一段“The mountain is famous because it is connected to the classic novel Journey to the West”指出，高志山出名是因为它和《西游记》有关。 【40题详解】 第三段“‘Fangcun’ means the small space of the human heart”表明，“方寸”意味着人们心中的一小块地方。 【41题详解】 根据最后一段“Gaozhi Mountain perfectly mixes amazing natural scenery with rich cultural stories”可知，高志山既有自然美景，又有文化底蕴。 C Many of us have a special thing we regard as our lucky thing. For me, it’s a small wooden keychain (钥匙扣) shaped like a four-leaf clover (四叶草). My best friend gave it to me when I was 13, just before she moved to another school. She made this keychain by hand. She said the four-leaf clover stands for happiness and hoped it would bring me good luck. At first, I only saw the small keychain as a lovely gift. But it became truly special during a school speech competition. I was very nervous on stage, with shaking (颤抖的) legs and voice. My friend wasn’t here to cheer me on, but when I felt the keychain in my pocket, I seemed to hear her soft voice: “Take it easy. You can do it.” I composed myself at once and performed much better than I expected. Now I keep this keychain with me day and night: at sports meetings, in school plays and during exams. It’s not just a piece of wood but a warm reminder of my best friend. It always lets me know I’m never alone, no matter what life brings. 42. When did the writer get the keychain? A. After a speech competition. B. When she was 13 years old. C. Before she left middle school. D. During a school sports meeting. 43. What did the writer think of the keychain at first? A. Meaningful. B. Important. C. Awful. D. Lovely. 44. What does the underlined word “composed” probably mean? A. Ran away. B. Looked around. C. Calmed down. D. Made a wish. 45. Why does the writer keep the keychain with her anytime? A. It is light and easy to carry everywhere. B. It can bring her success in all competitions. C. It stands for her true friendship with her friend. D. It shows her excellent ability in making a speech. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在13岁时收到朋友手工制作的四叶草钥匙扣，并在演讲比赛等关键时刻感受到它带来的鼓励与安慰，最终将它视为珍贵友谊的象征。 【42题详解】 第一段提到“My best friend gave it to me when I was 13”，因此作者是在13岁时得到钥匙扣。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“At first, I only saw the small keychain as a lovely gift”，因此作者起初认为它只是一个可爱的礼物。 【44题详解】 第二段描述作者在演讲比赛中非常紧张，但当摸到口袋里的钥匙扣时，似乎听到了朋友的鼓励，然后“composed myself”并表现得更好，因此“composed”意为“镇定下来”。 【45题详解】 最后一段提到“It’s not just a piece of wood but a warm reminder of my best friend”，因此作者随身携带钥匙扣是因为它代表了与朋友的真挚友谊。 D Two young French men finished an amazing long journey: they walked all the way from their home in France to Shanghai, China. 27-year-old Benjamin Rene and 26-year-old Loie Michel left their jobs in Paris in September 2024. They wanted to challenge themselves, face the unknown, overcome difficulties and discover themselves. They chose China as their final stop for its special beauty — a place where old culture and modern life come together. They walked along the Silk Road for over a year, crossed 16 countries and wore out six pairs of shoes, finally arriving in China in September 2025. In Gansu, they were amazed by the Tengger Desert and beautiful Danxia landforms. They were also surprised by how modern the cities were. “Everything was very different,” Michel said. “There were lots of new and modern facilities (设施), and we had to learn all the digital (数字的) habits.” They finally arrived in Shanghai on February 7, 2026. But they plan to keep traveling. They believe slow travel is a greener and deeper way to explore the world. 46. Why did the two French men start the journey? A. To be famous. B. To discover China’s beauty. C. To win a big prize. D. To challenge themselves. 47. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Their hard trip and great experiences in China. B. Ancient culture and places of interest in Gansu. C. The special beauty of Danxia landforms in China. D. Modern facilities and digital habits in Chinese cities. 48. How long did it take the two French men to finish the journey? A. About half a year. B. About one year. C. About one and a half years. D. About two years. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两名法国男子徒步从法国到上海，完成挑战并继续慢旅行。 【46题详解】 根据“They wanted to challenge themselves, face the unknown, overcome difficulties and discover themselves.”可知，他们想挑战自己。 【47题详解】 根据第三段内容“They walked along the Silk Road for over a year, crossed 16 countries and wore out six pairs of shoes, finally arriving in China in September 2025...”可知，本段主要讲述了他们在中国的旅程与经历。 【48题详解】 根据“left their jobs in Paris in September 2024”和“They finally arrived in Shanghai on February 7,2026.”可知，他们花了大概一年半到上海。 E At 40, I decided to try downhill skiing. My family and I had moved to Revelstoke, a place known for its ski hill. We moved for my husband Ty’s new job, but then we wanted to enjoy the town’s famous slopes (斜坡) as well. Ty had some skiing experience, but I had only skied a few times, and it was much harder than I expected. Learning to ski brought out my wish to be perfect. At first, I felt upset not being able to do something that others did easily. I had to work through my fear of heights, falling, and getting hurt. Later I decided to keep skiing for the whole winter, so I took more lessons. My instructor told me I needed more confidence. She taught me that I couldn’t control the mountain, but I could choose how to face it. Now, I’m still not a good skier, but I’m no longer afraid on the slopes. I feel excited and enjoy the view of the mountains when skiing. I learned that being good isn’t the point. The joy comes from learning something new and spending time with family. If you keep moving through fear, you’ll find joy on the other side. 49. Why did the writer’s family move to Revelstoke? A. For the town’s famous ski slopes. B. For the writer’s husband’s new job. C. To send their kids to a better school. D. To find a skillful skiing instructor. 50. How did the writer feel when she started learning to ski? A. Upset and afraid. B. Excited and relaxed. C. Tired and nervous. D. Disappointed and sad. 51. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The lesson. B. The winter. C. The confidence. D. The mountain. 52. What is the best title for the text? A. Growing with Snow B. Working in a New Place C. Learning from Family D. Pushing through Fear 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者40岁搬到以滑雪闻名的小镇后开始学习滑雪，从最初的沮丧害怕到逐渐战胜恐惧，并且领悟到快乐源于学习新事物和与家人相处的故事。 【49题详解】 第一段明确提到：“We moved for my husband Ty’s new job” ，这直接说明搬家的原因。 【50题详解】 第二段明确提到：“At first, I felt upset not being able to do something that others did easily. I had to work through my fear of heights, falling, and getting hurt”，这说明作者一开始既因为不擅长而沮丧，又对高度、摔倒和受伤感到恐惧。 【51题详解】 第二段明确提到：“She taught me that I couldn’t control the mountain, but I could choose how to face it”，it指代前面出现过的mountain。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在教练的帮助下战胜恐惧，享受滑雪过程。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Keeping our teeth healthy is very important, as we only have one set of adult (成年的) teeth. Here are three useful tips for you. First, brush your teeth with the right pressure. Brushing too hard will slowly hurt your teeth and gums (牙龈). About 80g of pressure is enough, and over 100g is harmful. You can test the pressure with a kitchen scale (称). Second, choose the right toothpaste (牙膏). Whitening toothpaste can make teeth look bright, but they have abrasive particles (磨料颗粒). These may wear down your tooth surface if used daily. Use whitening toothpaste for short periods, and choose normal toothpaste for long-term use. Third, don’t brush your teeth right after eating. Wait about 20 minutes first. Especially after eating sweet or sour food, brushing at once may hurt your tooth surface. Brushing twice a day is enough, as more brushing brings no more benefits. Follow these simple tips, and you can keep your teeth healthy and strong. 53. What will happen if you brush your teeth too hard? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________ 54. What toothpaste should we choose for long-term use? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 55. How do you keep your teeth healthy? Please share your own way. (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________ 【答案】53. It will hurt our teeth and gums. 54. Choose normal toothpaste. 55. I brush my teeth twice a day and avoid eating too much sweet food. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三条保持牙齿健康的实用建议。 【53题详解】 第二段“Brushing too hard will slowly hurt your teeth and gums (牙龈).”直接说明刷牙太用力会伤害牙齿和牙龈，直接提取。 【54题详解】 第三段“and choose normal toothpaste for long-term use.”说明长期应选用普通牙膏，直接提取。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要给出合理的护牙方法且符合字数要求即可。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Tom put his apology letter at the b________ (底部)of Lucy’s drawer. 【答案】bottom##ottom 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆把他的道歉信放在露西抽屉的底部。bottom“底部”是名词，at the bottom of“在……的底部”是固定搭配。 57. My mother was m________ (很生气) at me because I forgot to finish my homework on time. 【答案】mad##ad 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈对我很生气，因为我忘记按时完成作业了。根据句意和首字母及汉语提示，mad“很生气”符合语境，be mad at sb.“对某人生气”是固定搭配，应填mad。 58. Jack s________ (得分) the final point and led our team to win the basketball match. 【答案】scored##cored 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克得了最后一分，带领我们队赢得了篮球赛。根据中文提示及首字母s可知，“得分”对应的英文是score，是动词，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，score的过去式是scored。 59. I always c________（检查）my schoolbag to take all the things I need. 【答案】check 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是检查我的书包，带上所有我需要的东西。根据句意和首字母及汉语提示，check“检查”符合语境，句中always表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，故填check。 60. Our Chinese teacher asked us to write a p________ (诗歌) about spring. 【答案】poem 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师让我们写一首关于春天的诗歌。表示“诗歌”用poem，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 人与自然是生命共同体，人与自然和谐共生是人类生存发展的永恒主题。大自然不仅是我们赖以生存的家园，更能抚慰心灵、舒缓压力。请你结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何通过自然来调节情绪、舒缓心情的。 要点： 1．简述你曾因学习或交友遇到的负面情绪； 2．介绍你如何通过亲近自然（如欣赏自然奇观、登山、徒步等户外活动）来调节心情； 3．分享你从这段经历中得到的感悟。 注意： 1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数60-80（作文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 As a middle school student, I sometimes felt worried and stressed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As a middle school student, I sometimes felt worried and stressed. About two months ago, I was in a bad mood and hardly smiled. To cheer myself up, I started to get close to nature. On weekends, I would go hiking with my parents. Walking among green trees and colorful flowers made me relaxed. I also enjoyed watching beautiful sunsets and gentle rivers. Being outdoors took away my unhappiness completely. Nature is truly a wonderful medicine. It teaches me to stay peaceful and positive. Living in harmony with nature not only protects our world but also warms our hearts. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤详解] 第一步：审题立意 ①确定文体：记叙文（结合自身经历的短文），时态以一般过去时为主，感悟部分可用一般现在时 ②明确要点：负面情绪的来源（学习 / 交友）、亲近自然的具体做法、经历后的感悟 ③确定人称：第一人称（I/my） ④ 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称；词数控制在 60-80 词（不含开头） 第二步：构思布局（三段式结构）] ① 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，简述负面情绪的背景和状态 ② 主体段：介绍亲近自然的具体活动（如徒步、登山、看日落等），说明这些活动如何让自己放松 ③ 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题（自然的治愈力、人与自然和谐共生的意义） 第三步：要点展开 要点一：负面情绪简述 ① 场景选择：学习压力（考试失利、作业多）/ 交友问题（和朋友闹矛盾、被误解） ② 情绪描述：feel worried/stressed/upset/in a bad mood/hardly smile 要点二：亲近自然调节心情 ① 活动选择：go hiking/climbing/walking in the park/watch sunsets/listen to the sound of rivers ② 效果描述：make me relaxed/take away my unhappiness/help me calm down/feel peaceful 要点三：经历后的感悟 ① 感悟方向：自然是治愈的良药、学会保持积极心态、人与自然和谐相处的重要性 ② 常用表达： Nature is the best medicine for a tired heart. It teaches me to stay positive when facing problems. Living in harmony with nature can bring us peace and joy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $