精品解析：河南商丘市睢阳区2025-2026学年下学期阶段性评价作业(二) 七年级英语

2025—2026学年下学期阶段性评价作业（二） 七年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Jack’s favourite animal? A. The lion. B. The monkey. C. The panda. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the zoo. 3. What does the woman usually have for breakfast? A. Porridge. B. Salad. C. Noodles. 4. Whose tennis racket is it? A. Mike’s. B. Amy’s. C. Tom’s. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Families. B. Rules. C. Friends. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who does Ann like playing ping-pong with? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 7. How often does Ann play badminton? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the man order? A. Noodles and juice. B. Noodles and dumplings. C. Dumplings and juice. 9. How much are the things? A. 12 yuan. B. 17 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time does Alice have to get up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 11. Why can’t Alice hang out with her friends after school? A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she has to clean her room. C. Because she has to help her mother cook dinner. 12. What does Alice’s mother think of these rules? A. Great. B. Interesting. C. Wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does Sam like elephants? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they can do many things. 14. When will the two speakers go to the zoo? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. This Sunday. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节 你将听到下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Lucy’s advice on how to keep________ First ●Exercise every day. ●________ baseball for 30 minutes after school. ●Play with friends________a week. Second ●Eating well is important. ●Seldom eat________. Choose an apple or a banana instead. ●Eat meals with fresh(新鲜的) vegetables. Third ●Get enough sleep. ●Have________hours’ sleep every day. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to the Zoo! Come and see our animals in the zoo! We have cute pandas from China. The smart monkeys are from Thailand and the big lions are from Africa. The elephants from South Africa are friendly to you. Many birds are singing for you. There are also some other animals. Look! The giraffes are eating. The fish and the dolphins (海豚) are swimming. The tigers are running. And the koalas are sleeping. Are there any penguins in the zoo? Yes! They are dancing in the cold room. They are really cute. You must like them. Tickets: Adults (成年人): $7 & Group (>15 people): $5 Children: Free Opening time: Monday to Friday 9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Saturday to Sunday 8:30 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Rules: Keep the zoo clean! Don’t feed the animals! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where are the monkeys from? A. Thailand. B. Africa. C. China. D. South Africa. 2. What are the penguins doing? A. Sleeping. B. Eating. C. Dancing. D. Swimming. 3. Mr Brown goes to the zoo with his 15 friends. How much should he pay? A. $105. B. $112. C. $75. D. $80. 4. What time can people visit the zoo? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturdays. B. At 6:00 p.m. on Fridays. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Mondays. D. At 10:00 p.m. on Sundays. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. We can feed the giraffes there. B. We can see some penguins in the cold room. C. There are eight animals mentioned in the passage. D. We can’t see any fish or dolphins in the zoo. B Amy has a sweet tooth. She likes chocolate and ice cream very much. She eats sweet food every day and never listens to her mum’s words. One day, Amy sees a box of cookies on the table. “Mum, can I eat some cookies?” she asks. “Sure, but don’t eat too many. And you should go to see a dentist,” her mum says. “No! It’s scary to see the dentist.” Amy has some cake and juice for dinner. “You should have some fresh vegetables. They are good for your health,” her mum says. “I don’t like eating vegetables. I’m not a rabbit.” Then, she takes a piece of cake. Suddenly she stops chewing (咀嚼). She cries sadly, “Mum, my tooth hurts so much! I can’t stand it!” Her mum takes her to the dentist right away. A nice dentist helps her. “Little girl, you eat too many sweets. You must eat less (更少的) sugar and brush your teeth well,” the dentist says gently (温柔地). “You should brush your teeth twice a day,” the dentist adds. Amy thinks the dentist is very kind. From then on, Amy eats fewer sweets and takes good care of her teeth. She learns that health is important. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Amy like to have? A. Cold drink. B. Sweet food. C. Fresh meat. D. Vegetable salad. 7. What does the underlined word “dentist” mean in Chinese? A. 教师 B. 牙医 C. 律师 D. 科学家 8. Why does Amy stop chewing? A. Because she wants to drink juice first. B. Because she doesn’t like the cake. C. Because her mum asks her to stop. D. Because her tooth starts to hurt. 9. What does Amy think of the dentist? A. Kind. B. Scary. C. Funny. D. Smart. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Dentist’s Advice B. Mum’s Words C. Amy’s Sweet Problem D. Amy’s Favourite Food C Do you like running? Is it a dangerous activity or not? For your own safety, you should learn some tips. Take your time. Over running or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. Run at a speed (速度) that feels comfortable (舒服的) for you. Have a rest. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Have a strong body. According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. Have a good diet. Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk can help your energy return quickly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 12. Why shouldn’t we push ourselves too hard when running? A. It will make us run slowly. B. It may cause us to get hurt. C. It may waste too much time. D. It will make you feel very happy. 13. Which of the following is Sam Murphy’s advice? A. Run at a speed that you feel comfortable with. B. Take a break after hard runs. C. Running can make our bodies stronger. D. You should drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a popular activity. B. To encourage us to run every day. C. To tell us how to eat healthily. D. To give advice on how to run safely. D Who are the best students? Middle schools use a new way to decide (决定) that the best students won’t only have good grades. ____16____ Don’t tell lies (谎言). ____17____ If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework. Love animals. For example, April is Bird-loving month in China. ____18____ You should join! By doing things like that, you can learn more about animals and learn how to love them. Care about others. When your classmates are in need, remember to help them. ____19____ Use the Internet (网络) carefully. Find good web pages and use them for homework. ____20____ Do you think people may live on the moon in the future? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Welcome new ideas. B. Try to do more for others. C. Tell your parents what you do. D. The following are some of the new rules. E. Does your school do anything to celebrate it? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He and his ____21____, Cindy, both like running. Tom can run very fast. He always ____22____ in the 50-metre race. He loves to run ____23____ he likes to hear others cheer for him. But his sister, Cindy, doesn’t care about the ____24____. She likes to run because she thinks running helps to ____25____ healthy. More importantly, running makes her ____26____. Besides, they have ____27____ ways of running. Tom is never ____28____ from any races. He feels excited (激动的) when others shout “Come on!” However, Cindy runs differently. She ____29____ runs fast. She prefers to run far. She usually runs four or five kilometres every time. She runs slowly and steadily (稳定地). Before running, she never ____30____ any pressure (压力) on herself. This week they both ____31____ in a 3-kilometre race at school. At first, Tom runs fast. Cindy is far behind. During the third kilometre, Tom slows down. At the same time, Cindy catches up with Tom and crosses the finish line first. After the race, Cindy ____32____ Tom that winning or losing is not important. It is only a ____33____ of the race (比赛). After that, Tom ____34____ the meaning of exercise. He should ____35____ the process (过程) of running. 21. A. aunt B. friend C. sister D. mother 22. A. sells B. wins C. plays D. cries 23. A. so B. or C. if D. because 24. A. result B. rule C. field D. goal 25. A. have B. make C. let D. keep 26. A. bored B. interested C. happy D. unhappy 27. A. same B. different C. perfect D. playful 28. A. long B. quiet C. absent D. awful 29. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually 30. A. sets B. looks C. puts D. gets 31. A. join B. build C. succeed D. encourage 32. A. says B. talks C. tells D. speaks 33. A. part B. team C. menu D. habit 34. A. believes B. practises C. understands D. improves 35. A. respect B. enjoy C. leave D. follow 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like we with interest but choose full lose dish however Do you like light meals (轻食)? These days, a lot of people are ____36____ in light meals. Because they want to eat healthily. ____37____ what are light meals? Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全谷物). Different from common ____38____, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad ____39____ cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken. There is also some brown-rice or whole grain bread on it. People choose light meals for different reasons. Some want to ____40____ weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just ____41____ the clean taste. Also, light meals are ____42____ of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for ____43____ bodies. ____44____, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (贴有标签的) foods are healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully(认真地) before you buy the food. All in all, if we can make a clever _____45_____, light meals can keep us healthy. Let’s enjoy light meals and live a healthy life together. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know Fu Bao? She is a 4-year-old panda ____46____ she looks very cute. She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan. In the morning, panda keepers prepare bamboo and water ____47____ her. They look after Fu Bao very well. After breakfast, she likes to play near the pool. She can even swim in it. In ____48____ afternoon, she always comes to the climbing frames (攀爬架) and sometimes she sleeps there. Also, Fu Bao has fun climbing trees. Many people would like ____49____ travel to Sichuan to see Fu Bao. Mr Yang ____50____ one of them. He loves to watch Fu Bao swim in the pool and climb around. He takes a lot of photos of her. He shares them with his friends. Do you think Fu Bao is lovely? Come to Sichuan to see her! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Congratulations (祝贺). You won the running race. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A:___________51___________? B: My favourite sport is running. A:___________52___________? B: I run every day and I run about an hour every time. A: That’s why you are so healthy. ___________53___________? B: Yes, but I only eat junk food once a month. A: You are so great. What other sport do you like? B: ___________54___________. I think it is good for me. A: That’s all. Thank you. B: ___________55___________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 中国日报China Daily英语网站正在开展关于健康生活的征文大赛，请以“My Healthy Life”为题，根据下面的思维导图和写作要求，写一篇英语短文参加此次大赛。 写作要求： 1）短文须包含思维导图所有内容，可适当发挥； 2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3）60词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone. As a junior high school student, I think I live a healthy life. Let me share my healthy habits with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The three good habits help me keep healthy. How about your habits? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期阶段性评价作业（二） 七年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Jack’s favourite animal? A. The lion. B. The monkey. C. The panda. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the zoo. 3. What does the woman usually have for breakfast? A. Porridge. B. Salad. C. Noodles. 4. Whose tennis racket is it? A. Mike’s. B. Amy’s. C. Tom’s. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Families. B. Rules. C. Friends. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who does Ann like playing ping-pong with? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 7. How often does Ann play badminton? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the man order? A. Noodles and juice. B. Noodles and dumplings. C. Dumplings and juice. 9. How much are the things? A. 12 yuan. B. 17 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time does Alice have to get up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 11. Why can’t Alice hang out with her friends after school? A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she has to clean her room. C. Because she has to help her mother cook dinner. 12. What does Alice’s mother think of these rules? A. Great. B. Interesting. C. Wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does Sam like elephants? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they can do many things. 14. When will the two speakers go to the zoo? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. This Sunday. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节 你将听到下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Lucy’s advice on how to keep________ First ●Exercise every day. ●________ baseball for 30 minutes after school. ●Play with friends________a week. Second ●Eating well is important. ●Seldom eat________. Choose an apple or a banana instead. ●Eat meals with fresh(新鲜的) vegetables. Third ●Get enough sleep. ●Have________hours’ sleep every day. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to the Zoo! Come and see our animals in the zoo! We have cute pandas from China. The smart monkeys are from Thailand and the big lions are from Africa. The elephants from South Africa are friendly to you. Many birds are singing for you. There are also some other animals. Look! The giraffes are eating. The fish and the dolphins (海豚) are swimming. The tigers are running. And the koalas are sleeping. Are there any penguins in the zoo? Yes! They are dancing in the cold room. They are really cute. You must like them. Tickets: Adults (成年人): $7 & Group (>15 people): $5 Children: Free Opening time: Monday to Friday 9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Saturday to Sunday 8:30 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Rules: Keep the zoo clean! Don’t feed the animals! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where are the monkeys from? A. Thailand. B. Africa. C. China. D. South Africa. 2. What are the penguins doing? A. Sleeping. B. Eating. C. Dancing. D. Swimming. 3. Mr Brown goes to the zoo with his 15 friends. How much should he pay? A. $105. B. $112. C. $75. D. $80. 4. What time can people visit the zoo? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturdays. B. At 6:00 p.m. on Fridays. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Mondays. D. At 10:00 p.m. on Sundays. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. We can feed the giraffes there. B. We can see some penguins in the cold room. C. There are eight animals mentioned in the passage. D. We can’t see any fish or dolphins in the zoo. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，属于动物园的宣传文，用来吸引游客参观。 【1题详解】 根据文章第1段中的“The smart monkeys are from Thailand and the big lions are from Africa.”可知，聪明的猴子来自泰国，大狮子来自非洲。 【2题详解】 根据文章第2段中的“Are there any penguins in the zoo? Yes! They are dancing in the cold room.”可知，企鹅们在跳舞。 【3题详解】 根据文章中“Tickets”部分的“Adults (成年人): $7 & Group (>15 people): $5”可知，他们总共是16人，可以买团体票，每人5美元。16人共80美元。 【4题详解】 根据文章中“Opening time”部分的“Monday to Friday 9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Saturday to Sunday 8:30 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，动物园周一到周五从上午9:30到下午5点开放；周六和周日从上午8:30到晚上9点开放。选项A中的At 9:00 a.m. on Saturdays.“周六上午9点”在这一范围内。 【5题详解】 根据文章第2段中的“Are there any penguins in the zoo? Yes! They are dancing in the cold room.”可知，我们能在冷室里看到一些企鹅。 B Amy has a sweet tooth. She likes chocolate and ice cream very much. She eats sweet food every day and never listens to her mum’s words. One day, Amy sees a box of cookies on the table. “Mum, can I eat some cookies?” she asks. “Sure, but don’t eat too many. And you should go to see a dentist,” her mum says. “No! It’s scary to see the dentist.” Amy has some cake and juice for dinner. “You should have some fresh vegetables. They are good for your health,” her mum says. “I don’t like eating vegetables. I’m not a rabbit.” Then, she takes a piece of cake. Suddenly she stops chewing (咀嚼). She cries sadly, “Mum, my tooth hurts so much! I can’t stand it!” Her mum takes her to the dentist right away. A nice dentist helps her. “Little girl, you eat too many sweets. You must eat less (更少的) sugar and brush your teeth well,” the dentist says gently (温柔地). “You should brush your teeth twice a day,” the dentist adds. Amy thinks the dentist is very kind. From then on, Amy eats fewer sweets and takes good care of her teeth. She learns that health is important. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Amy like to have? A. Cold drink. B. Sweet food. C. Fresh meat. D. Vegetable salad. 7. What does the underlined word “dentist” mean in Chinese? A. 教师 B. 牙医 C. 律师 D. 科学家 8. Why does Amy stop chewing? A. Because she wants to drink juice first. B. Because she doesn’t like the cake. C. Because her mum asks her to stop. D. Because her tooth starts to hurt. 9. What does Amy think of the dentist? A. Kind. B. Scary. C. Funny. D. Smart. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Dentist’s Advice B. Mum’s Words C. Amy’s Sweet Problem D. Amy’s Favourite Food 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述Amy的故事来传递健康生活的道理。 【6题详解】 根据第1段中的“She likes chocolate and ice cream very much. She eats sweet food every day and never listens to her mum’s words.”可知，她非常喜欢甜食。 【7题详解】 根据第2段中的“Sure, but don’t eat too many. And you should go to see a dentist,”和第3段中的“She cries sadly, ‘Mum, my tooth hurts so much! I can’t stand it!’ Her mum takes her to the dentist right away. A nice dentist helps her.”可知，dentist是牙医。 【8题详解】 根据第3段中的“Suddenly she stops chewing (咀嚼). She cries sadly, ‘Mum, my tooth hurts so much! I can’t stand it!’ ”可知，她停止咀嚼，是因为她的牙疼。 【9题详解】 根据第3段中的“Amy thinks the dentist is very kind.”可知，她认为那个牙医很和蔼。 【10题详解】 文章围绕Amy爱吃甜食导致牙疼的问题展开，C选项Amy’s Sweet Problem“Amy的甜食问题”最贴合全文主旨，作为文章标题最合适。 C Do you like running? Is it a dangerous activity or not? For your own safety, you should learn some tips. Take your time. Over running or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt. Run at a speed (速度) that feels comfortable (舒服的) for you. Have a rest. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Have a strong body. According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. Have a good diet. Eating and drinking the right things is also important. “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk can help your energy return quickly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 12. Why shouldn’t we push ourselves too hard when running? A. It will make us run slowly. B. It may cause us to get hurt. C. It may waste too much time. D. It will make you feel very happy. 13. Which of the following is Sam Murphy’s advice? A. Run at a speed that you feel comfortable with. B. Take a break after hard runs. C. Running can make our bodies stronger. D. You should drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a popular activity. B. To encourage us to run every day. C. To tell us how to eat healthily. D. To give advice on how to run safely. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四条安全跑步的建议。 【11题详解】 根据第1段中的“Do you like running? Is it a dangerous activity or not?”可知，作者以提问开篇。 【12题详解】 根据第2段中的“Over running or pushing yourself too hard can cause you to get hurt.”可知，过度奔跑或用力过猛都会导致受伤。 【13题详解】 根据第3段中的“Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day.”可知，Sam的建议是高强度跑步后要休息。 【14题详解】 第①段：总起，引出跑步话题，提出要学习安全跑步的建议；②-⑤段：分述4条具体的安全跑步建议，对应结构为①/②③④⑤。 【15题详解】 根据第1段中的“For your own safety, you should learn some tips.”可知，文章的目的是给出安全跑步的建议。 D Who are the best students? Middle schools use a new way to decide (决定) that the best students won’t only have good grades. ____16____ Don’t tell lies (谎言). ____17____ If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework. Love animals. For example, April is Bird-loving month in China. ____18____ You should join! By doing things like that, you can learn more about animals and learn how to love them. Care about others. When your classmates are in need, remember to help them. ____19____ Use the Internet (网络) carefully. Find good web pages and use them for homework. ____20____ Do you think people may live on the moon in the future? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Welcome new ideas. B. Try to do more for others. C. Tell your parents what you do. D. The following are some of the new rules. E. Does your school do anything to celebrate it? 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学对于“优秀学生”的全新评判标准，不仅看重成绩，还包含品德、行为、素养等多方面要求。 【16题详解】 根据“Who are the best students? Middle schools use a new way to decide (决定) that the best students won’t only have good grades.”可知，中学有了新的优秀学生判定标准，下文开始分述具体规则，D选项“以下是一些新规则。”承接上文的“新标准”，引出下文的具体要求。 【17题详解】 根据“Don’t tell lies (谎言).”可知，这部分强调要诚实，后文举例“If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework.”如果你在房间里玩电脑游戏两个小时，不要告诉你的父母你在做作业，C选项“告诉你的父母你做了什么。”与“诚实不撒谎”的主题契合。 【18题详解】 根据“Love animals. For example, April is Bird-loving month in China.”可知，这里提到了爱鸟月这个相关节日，E选项“你的学校会做些事来庆祝它吗？”承接上文的节日，引出下文“你应该参加活动”的内容。 【19题详解】 根据“Care about others. When your classmates are in need, remember to help them.”可知，这部分强调要关心他人、帮助他人，B选项“尽力为他人做些事。”概括了这部分的核心内容。 【20题详解】 根据“Do you think people may live on the moon in the future? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.”可知，这部分强调要接纳新想法、探索新可能，A选项“欢迎新想法。”可以作为该部分的总起句。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He and his ____21____, Cindy, both like running. Tom can run very fast. He always ____22____ in the 50-metre race. He loves to run ____23____ he likes to hear others cheer for him. But his sister, Cindy, doesn’t care about the ____24____. She likes to run because she thinks running helps to ____25____ healthy. More importantly, running makes her ____26____. Besides, they have ____27____ ways of running. Tom is never ____28____ from any races. He feels excited (激动的) when others shout “Come on!” However, Cindy runs differently. She ____29____ runs fast. She prefers to run far. She usually runs four or five kilometres every time. She runs slowly and steadily (稳定地). Before running, she never ____30____ any pressure (压力) on herself. This week they both ____31____ in a 3-kilometre race at school. At first, Tom runs fast. Cindy is far behind. During the third kilometre, Tom slows down. At the same time, Cindy catches up with Tom and crosses the finish line first. After the race, Cindy ____32____ Tom that winning or losing is not important. It is only a ____33____ of the race (比赛). After that, Tom ____34____ the meaning of exercise. He should ____35____ the process (过程) of running. 21. A. aunt B. friend C. sister D. mother 22. A. sells B. wins C. plays D. cries 23. A. so B. or C. if D. because 24. A. result B. rule C. field D. goal 25. A. have B. make C. let D. keep 26. A. bored B. interested C. happy D. unhappy 27. A. same B. different C. perfect D. playful 28. A. long B. quiet C. absent D. awful 29. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually 30. A. sets B. looks C. puts D. gets 31. A. join B. build C. succeed D. encourage 32. A. says B. talks C. tells D. speaks 33. A. part B. team C. menu D. habit 34. A. believes B. practises C. understands D. improves 35. A. respect B. enjoy C. leave D. follow 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom和姐姐Cindy对待跑步的不同态度与方式，以及一场比赛让Tom理解了运动的真正意义的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他和他的姐姐Cindy都喜欢跑步。 根据下文“But his sister, Cindy”可知，Cindy是他的姐姐，排除aunt“姑姑/姨妈”、friend“朋友”和mother“妈妈”。 【22题详解】 句意：他总是在50米赛跑中获胜。 根据“in the 50-metre race”可知，此处wins符合语境，意为“获胜”。sells“卖”、plays“玩”和cries“哭”与“跑步”的语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他喜欢跑步，因为他喜欢听别人为他欢呼。 后句“he likes to hear others cheer for him”是前句“He loves to run”的原因，因此，此处用表原因的连词because“因为”。so“因此”，其后接结果；or“或者”，表选择；if“如果；是否”，引导条件状语从句或宾语从句。 【24题详解】 句意：但他的姐姐Cindy并不在意结果。 前文提到Tom在意输赢、享受欢呼，而Cindy的态度相反，结合后文“winning or losing is not important”，可知她不在意比赛的结果，result“结果”符合语境。排除rule“规则”、field“田地；场地”和goal“目标”。 【25题详解】 句意：她喜欢跑步，因为她认为跑步有助于保持健康。 根据句意，此处考查固定短语keep healthy，意为“保持健康”。have“有”、make“使”和let“让”与“跑步保持健康”的语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：更重要的是，跑步让她快乐。 根据“She likes to run”可知，此处happy符合语境，意为“快乐的”。bored“无聊的”、interested“感兴趣的”和unhappy“不高兴的”与“她喜欢跑步”的语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：此外，他们有不同的跑步方式。 后文提到Tom喜欢短跑冲刺，Cindy喜欢慢跑长跑，两人方式明显不同，different符合语境，意为“不同的”。same“相同的”、perfect“完美的”和playful“好玩的”与“两人跑步方式不同”的语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：Tom从未缺席任何比赛。 根据句意，此处考查固定短语be absent from…，意为“缺席……”，结合后文“He feels excited (激动的) when others shout ‘Come on!’”，可知他从不缺席比赛。long“长的”、quiet“安静的”和awful“糟糕的”与“他不缺席比赛”的语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，Cindy的跑步方式不同。她很少跑得快。 后文提到“She prefers to run far. She usually runs four or five kilometres every time.”可知，她很少快跑，always“总是”、often“经常”和usually“通常”与语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：跑步前，她从不给自己施加任何压力。 此处考查固定短语put pressure on sb.，意为“给某人施加压力”。排除sets“放；置”、looks“看”和gets“得到”。 【31题详解】 句意：这周他们都参加了学校的3公里赛跑。 此处考查固定短语join in a race，意为“参加比赛”。build“修建”、succeed“成功”和encourage“鼓励”与“参加学校的3公里赛跑”的语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：比赛后，Cindy告诉Tom输赢并不重要。 此处考查固定句型“tell sb.+that从句”表示“告诉某人某事”，符合此处Cindy告知Tom道理的语境。says“说”，其后常接说的内容；talks“交谈”，其后常和介词to/with，以及about连用；speaks“说”，其后常接表示语言的名词。 【33题详解】 句意：它只是比赛的一部分。 根据前文“winning or losing is not important”可知，此处是说“输赢”是比赛的一部分。part“部分”符合语境。team“团队”、menu“菜单”和habit“习惯”与“输赢和比赛”的关系不符。 【34题详解】 句意：在那之后，Tom理解了运动的意义。 根据“the meaning of exercise”可知，此处是说“汤姆理解了比赛的意义”，understands符合语境，意为“理解”。believes“相信”、practises“练习”和improves“提高”与“理解比赛的意义”的语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：他应该享受跑步的过程。 前文强调输赢不重要，结合运动的真正意义，可知Tom应学会享受跑步的过程，enjoy符合语境。respect“尊重”、leave“离开”和follow“跟随”与“跑步的过程”语境不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like we with interest but choose full lose dish however Do you like light meals (轻食)? These days, a lot of people are ____36____ in light meals. Because they want to eat healthily. ____37____ what are light meals? Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全谷物). Different from common ____38____, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad ____39____ cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken. There is also some brown-rice or whole grain bread on it. People choose light meals for different reasons. Some want to ____40____ weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just ____41____ the clean taste. Also, light meals are ____42____ of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for ____43____ bodies. ____44____, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (贴有标签的) foods are healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully(认真地) before you buy the food. All in all, if we can make a clever _____45_____, light meals can keep us healthy. Let’s enjoy light meals and live a healthy life together. 【答案】36. interested 37. But 38. dishes 39. with 40. lose 41. like 42. full 43. our 44. However 45. choice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了轻食的定义、特点、人们选择轻食的原因以及选购轻食的注意事项。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，很多人都对轻食感兴趣。此处考查固定搭配be interested in…，意为“对……感兴趣”，这里需要把名词interest“兴趣”变为形容词interested“感兴趣的”，在句中作表语。 【37题详解】 句意：因为他们想要健康饮食。但是什么是轻食呢？ 前文“Because they want to eat healthily.”介绍人们喜欢轻食的原因，后文提出“什么是轻食”的问题，具有转折关系，用转折连词but，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【38题详解】 句意：和普通的菜肴不同，它们只用少量的油、盐和糖。common“普通的”是形容词，后接名词，结合前文的“light meals”和所给词语，dish符合语境，意为“菜肴”，dish是可数名词，这里表示泛指，用其复数形式dishes。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，一份轻食可以是一大碗含有卷心菜、西红柿、胡萝卜和一些鸡肉的沙拉。这里用介词with表示“带有、含有”，用来补充说明沙拉里的食材。 【40题详解】 句意：一些人想要减肥，因为轻食只含有少量脂肪。根据句意和所给词语，此处固定搭配lose weight，意为“减肥”，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，是固定短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 【41题详解】 句意：另一些人只是喜欢这种清爽的口感。根据“the clean taste”和所给词语，like符合语境，根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，主语Others是复数，用动词原形like。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，轻食富含维生素和其他有益物质。根据空后的“vitamins (维生素) and other good things”可知，此处考查固定搭配be full of，意为“充满、富含”。 【43题详解】 句意：它们真的对我们的身体有益。空后的bodies是可数名词复数，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，结合所给词语，we的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，当我们选择轻食时，应当小心。前文介绍轻食的好处，后文介绍选购注意事项，具有转折关系，且空后有逗号，结合所给词语，用however，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【45题详解】 句意：总而言之，如果我们能做出明智的选择，轻食可以让我们保持健康。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合空前的“clever”和所给词语，此处用动词choose“选择”的名词形式choice，意为“选择”，是可数名词。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know Fu Bao? She is a 4-year-old panda ____46____ she looks very cute. She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan. In the morning, panda keepers prepare bamboo and water ____47____ her. They look after Fu Bao very well. After breakfast, she likes to play near the pool. She can even swim in it. In ____48____ afternoon, she always comes to the climbing frames (攀爬架) and sometimes she sleeps there. Also, Fu Bao has fun climbing trees. Many people would like ____49____ travel to Sichuan to see Fu Bao. Mr Yang ____50____ one of them. He loves to watch Fu Bao swim in the pool and climb around. He takes a lot of photos of her. He shares them with his friends. Do you think Fu Bao is lovely? Come to Sichuan to see her! 【答案】46. and 47. for 48. the 49. to 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了大熊猫福宝的日常生活，以及人们对它的喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：她是一只4岁的熊猫，并且看起来非常可爱。 前句“She is a 4-year-old panda”和后句“she looks very cute”之间是两个具有并列关系的完整句子，用并列连词and连接，意为“并且”。 【47题详解】 句意：早上，熊猫饲养员为她准备竹子和水。此处考查固定搭配prepare sth. for…，意为“为……准备某物”，因此，空格处填介词for。 【48题详解】 句意：在下午，她总是会来到攀爬架处，有时会在那里睡觉。此处考查固定搭配in the afternoon，意为“在下午”，因此，空格处填定冠词the。 【49题详解】 句意：很多人想要去四川旅行看福宝。此处考查固定搭配would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，因此，空格处填不定式符号to。 【50题详解】 句意：杨先生是他们中的一员。 根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，主语Mr Yang是第三人称单数，用be动词is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Congratulations (祝贺). You won the running race. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A:___________51___________? B: My favourite sport is running. A:___________52___________? B: I run every day and I run about an hour every time. A: That’s why you are so healthy. ___________53___________? B: Yes, but I only eat junk food once a month. A: You are so great. What other sport do you like? B: ___________54___________. I think it is good for me. A: That’s all. Thank you. B: ___________55___________. 【答案】51. What is your favourite sport/... 52. How often do you run/... 53. Do you like junk food/... 54. I also like playing ping-pong/... 55. You are welcome/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是A对跑步比赛获胜的B的一段采访，A依次询问了B最喜欢的运动、跑步的频率、饮食喜好以及其他爱好，B逐一作答，最后A表示感谢，B礼貌回应。 【51题详解】 根据“My favourite sport is running.”可知，是B在回答自己最喜欢的运动是跑步，所以A的问题需要引出这个回答，用问句“What is your favourite sport?”来衔接下文。 【52题详解】 根据“I run every day and I run about an hour every time.”可知，B的回答包含了跑步的频率和时长，所以A的问题用“How often do you run?”来引出B的回答，提问频率。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, but I only eat junk food once a month.”可知，这是对一般疑问句的回应，内容和垃圾食品相关，所以A的问题用“Do you like junk food?”提问对方是否喜欢垃圾食品，起到引出下文的作用。 【54题详解】 根据“What other sport do you like?”可知，A在询问B喜欢其他什么运动，B需要回答具体的其他运动，答案不唯一，合理即可，比如可以用“I also like playing ping-pong.”来陈述自己喜欢的其他的运动，自然承接对话。 【55题详解】 前文“That’s all. Thank you.”是A在表示感谢，B需要用“You are welcome.”等礼貌用语回应，完成对话收尾。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 中国日报China Daily英语网站正在开展关于健康生活的征文大赛，请以“My Healthy Life”为题，根据下面的思维导图和写作要求，写一篇英语短文参加此次大赛。 写作要求： 1）短文须包含思维导图所有内容，可适当发挥； 2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3）60词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone. As a junior high school student, I think I live a healthy life. Let me share my healthy habits with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The three good habits help me keep healthy. How about your habits? 【答案】One possible version: My Healthy Life Hello, everyone. As a junior high school student, I think I live a healthy life. Let me share my healthy habits with you. For breakfast, I have two eggs and drink some milk. For lunch, I have some vegetables and chicken. For dinner, I eat beef and bananas. To stay healthy, I often play sports after school. I love football and I play it with my classmates after school. I go to bed early and get up early. I never stay up late. I sleep for about eight hours every day. The three good habits help me keep healthy. How about your habits? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以“健康生活”为主题，分享个人健康习惯，全文以一般现在时为主 确定要点：完整覆盖思维导图三大核心要点：三餐饮食、课后运动、作息睡眠 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，词数控制在60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段：直接使用题目给出的固定句引入话题，点明“分享健康习惯”的写作目的 主体段：按“饮食→运动→睡眠”的逻辑顺序展开 结尾段：使用题目给出的固定句收束全文，用反问句自然互动，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：三餐饮食 早餐：two eggs and a glass of milk/bread/porridge/noodles等 午餐：some vegetables, chicken and fruit salad/dumplings/beef noodles/meat/fish等 晚餐：beef and bananas/salad/beef and carrots/tofu and vegetable soup等 要点二：课后运动 play basketball with my friends/run on the playground/play badminton with my classmate等 要点三：作息睡眠 never stay up late and sleep for about eight hours every night/sleep for at least 7 hours a night to keep energetic等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $