安徽省池州市贵池区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

八年级英语 2026.4 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”(10页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s wrong with Jerry? A． B． C． 2．What is the girl doing now? A． B． C． 3．Where does the girl want to volunteer? A．At the park. B．On the beach. C．In a hospital. 4．Who cooks lunch for the boy? A．His mother. B．His grandmother. C．His father. 5．When does the talent show begin? A．At 7:40. B．At 7:50. C．At 8:00. Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个是佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend? A．His teacher. B．His brother. C．His friend. 7．What did Bob do in the Children’s Home? A．He gave an English lesson. B．He washed the clothes. C．He played the guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 8．Who does the girl want to help? A．Children. B．Nurses. C．Teachers. 9．When is the girl available? A．Every afternoon. B．On Fridays. C．On weekends. 10．Where will the girl volunteer? A．At a museum. B．In a library. C．In a learning center. Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What does Alice’s father do? A．A driver. B．A basketball player. C．A tennis player. 12．Where does Alice’s mother work? A．In a store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a factory. 13．Who took out the rubbish last Sunday? A．Alice’s father. B．Alice’s mother. C．Alice. 14．How long did it take them to clean up the small park? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Five hours. 15．How did they feel last Sunday? A．Tired but happy. B．Tired and bored. C．Happy and relaxed. Ⅳ．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A special weekend Last Saturday We went to Happy Children’s Home by 16 . We had a party for the kids and it ended at 17 o’clock pm. Last Sunday We had a sale in the playground, so we prepared some food, drinks, 18 and clothes. The sale was successful and many people came to 19 things. Finally we 20 lots of money for Happy Children’s Home. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ．单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. A family outing after a busy week is a fantastic way to reduce ________. A. respect B. waste C. cost D. stress 2. The discovery of the Sanxingdui site (三星堆遗址) ________the world. A. encouraged B. shocked C. marked D. worried 3. — I don’t want to talk to anyone if I have any worries. — But you ________. A problem shared is a problem halved. A. should B. may C. will D. could 4. Tom was at home．The dark room made him so ________ that he turned on all the lights. A. calm B. excited C. scared D. safe 5. — ________, my grandma can use the smartphone well, and we chat on it every weekend. —Wonderful! Technology really brings people of all ages together. A. Surprisingly B. Hardly C. Carefully D. Heavily 6. It was ________ of Tony to leave the key in the room when he left home. A. serious B. polite C. careless D. lazy 7. If you treat others with all your heart, you will get friendship ________. A. in surprise B. in person C. in return D. in trouble 8. —It is not so hot today ________ it is sunny in summer. 一Yes. Let’s go fishing this afternoon. A. though B. before C. after D. but 9. —Smoking is bad for people’s health. —That’s true. A report says that lots of smokers are ________ lung cancer. A. hearing from B. getting from C. coming from D. suffering from 10. —I’m not sure if I can finish this task．It’s much harder than I thought. —________. You might surprise yourself! A. Don’t waste time on it B. Just give it a go C. Don’t take it seriously D. Just keep healthy Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in old times. Many people went to visit him. And he helped many ____11____ people. One day, Ni Xun and Li Yan came to see Hua Tuo. They ____12____ had a headache and a high fever. After examining them carefully, Hua Tuo ____13____ them two different kinds of medicine. “Ni Xun, you should ____14____ this kind of medicine twice a day,” Hua Tuo said. “As for Li Yan, you should take the other medicine to make yourself sweat (出汗).” The two men felt very ____15____. They asked, “We have the same illness. Why do you give us ____16____ medicines?” After hearing that, Hua Tuo said, “Because Ni Xun gets too much heat inside his body, while Li Yan ____17____ a cold. The ____18____ are different, so the treatments (治疗) should be different, too.” The two men went back home and took their medicine. They got ____19____ soon. They were so happy and went to thank Hua Tuo together. As we all know, a doctor gives different medicines to different sick people according to their illness. So we should ____20____ different problems in different ways. Do you think so? 11. A. sick B. young C. old D. kind 12. A. all B. either C. none D. both 13. A. asked B. bought C. gave D. did 14. A. sell B. take C. make D. want 15. A. surprised B. happy C. sad D. excited 16. A. important B. terrible C. different D. special 17. A. catches B. finds C. stays D. breaks 18. A. results B. causes C. examples D. choices 19. A. talented B. enjoyable C. creative D. well 20. A. look for B. deal with C. give up D. think about B Cameron Davis is from Toronto. He’s been on the road with his parents every holiday. Till last year, he had ____21____ lots of countries. He’s not just sitting in a ____22____ and reading about things in books. He also learns about the places he wants to visit online. The information makes his trip more ____23____. He’s learning, but in a different way. Being on the road means Cameron has met a lot of people and made new ____24____. He isn’t as shy as he used to be and he’s able to talk about his ideas more ____25____. He hasn’t been afraid to try new activities, and this has helped build his confidence (自信). He also ____26____ trying different kinds of food. Seeing families where people help each other to live means that Cameron looks at things in a ____27____ way now. He does better at sharing ____28____ like cooking and cleaning. Cameron ____29____ takes more responsibility (责任) now. For example, he puts clothes into the bag by himself. He is no longer angry with ____30____ parents. He knows travel has risks (风险), but it’s about choosing the good risks and becoming more confident. 21. A. found B. passed C. visited D. left 22. A. classroom B. bedroom C. restaurant D. station 23. A. boring B. welcome C. difficult D. interesting 24. A. families B. neighbours C. friends D. classmates 25. A. politely B. easily C. slowly D. nervously 26. A. enjoys B. hates C. finishes D. practises 27. A. common B. strange C. different D. simple 28. A. beauty B. success C. homework D. housework 29. A. too B. also C. still D. either 30. A. she B. her C. his D. he Ⅶ．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jimmy. You look upset. ____31____ B: Hi, Sandy. I feel bad, but I don’t like to talk about it with others. A: I understand. But it really hurts to keep all your bad feelings inside. B: You’re right. ____32____ A: Well, why don’t you write them down online? You can keep them private (私密的), and it might help you feel better. B: ____33____ I’ll give it a try. A: I’m sure it will help. Also, I think you should try to be open to someone you trust. B: I guess so. ____34____ But I worry about what others will think. A: That’s normal. ____35____ A. Just start with someone you feel comfortable with. B. There is no need to share our feelings with others. C. Sometimes sharing can make a big difference. D. That sounds like a good idea. E. That sounds crazy. F. What should I do? G. What’s wrong? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the Natural Beauty of China in National Parks! National Park Information Three-River-Source National Park Size: 190,700 km2 Where: the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) * The source (源头) of three rivers — the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River * Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower * Natural wonders: snow mountains, wild animals, ancient forests and lakes Huangshan National Forest Park Size: about 120 km2 Where: Southern Anhui Province * One of the smallest national parks of China * Named for Emperor Huang, not for colour * “Five Natural Wonders”: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest Size: 4,269 km2 Where: Hainan Island * Home to China’s largest rainforest * Hundreds of kinds of national key-protected wild plants * Rainforest wonders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and Jianfeng Ling 36. Where is the largest national park in the text? A. In Shaanxi Province. B. In Anhui Province. C. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D. On Hainan Island. 37. What can you see in Huangshan National Forest Park? ①Wuzhi Shan ②Hot springs ③Amazing pines ④Yingge Ling A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 38. The text is written to ________. A. introduce three popular mountains in China B. teach people how to protect nature C. call on people to visit national parks D. show the similarities among these national parks B Juliane was born in Lima, Peru. Her parents were scientists. Her dad studied animals, and her mum was an expert on birds. When Juliane was 14, her family moved to the Amazon to build a research station called Panguana. There, Juliane learnt how to live in the rainforest, like how to find food and water, and how to stay safe from dangerous animals. On 24 December, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane was on a plane. She was going to the Panguana Biological Station with her mother. It was a common journey at first. However, the plane broke apart in the air. You can imagine Juliane’s fear! Juliane amazingly survived the fall from nearly 3 kilometers. She was still tied to her seat by a seat belt at that time. After the accident, Juliane was left alone and badly hurt in the rainforest. She only had one shoe and a broken skirt. The rainforest was very dangerous, with snakes hiding in the dead leaves on the ground. She remembered what her parents taught her and started walking. She followed a river because she thought it was safer. The weather was terrible: it was very hot during the day and very cold at night, and heavy rain often made things harder. She only ate candy until it was gone. After several days’ walking through the dangerous rainforest, she found a camp by accident. Workers there helped her and took her to a town. Then, she flew on a plane to a hospital. Juliane was the only person who lived from the accident. After she got better, she helped a search team find the crash site (坠落点) and the people who didn’t survive, including her mother. Her story was later made into a documentary (纪录片), and her book When I Fell from the Sky came out too. 39. What can we know about Juliane’s parents? A. They were both doctors. B. They built a station to study leaves. C. They taught Juliane life-saving skills. D. They were both on the plane with Juliane. 40. How did Juliane’s feelings change during the airline travel? A. From sad to excited. B. From calm to afraid. C. From amazed to bored. D. From angry to surprised. 41. What’s the main idea of the third and fourth paragraphs? A. How Juliane made a camp alone. B. The process of the unlucky accident in Juliane’s book. C. How Juliane fought against the danger in the rainforest. D. The result of the searching action with the help of Juliane. 42. Which can most probably be the name of the documentary? A. Wings of Hope B. The City of the Sky C. Sounds of Nature D. The Cry of the River C ①We have already known that if we sit for a long time, we’ll get fatter and we may get heart problems. But new studies have shown that it is bad for our mental (心理的) health, too. ②A study of 937 Brazilian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic found that about one-third of them sat around for more than 10 hours per day. It is reported that people who sat for too long might get depressed (抑郁的). ③Another study about children showed that each extra (额外的) hour of sitting time at ages 12, 14 and 16 brought about higher depression grades by age 18. Eighteen-year-olds who sat most often had depression grades 28% higher than those who were more active. ④Scientists are not sure yet about the connection between too much sitting and depression. But according to Mats Hallgren, “Sitting for too long can slow blood flow (血液循环) in the body.” ⑤The good news is that it’s easy to deal with. Aaron Kandola from University College London, the UK, said that all kinds of movements might help. The key is just to move often. 43. Which one shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①; ②③④⑤ B. ①; ②③; ④; ⑤ C. ①②③; ④⑤ D. ①; ②③④; ⑤ 44. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask us to fight against depression. B. To ask us to care about mental health. C. To tell us the reasons for sitting for a long time. D. To tell us to do activities and not to sit for a long time. 45. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Culture D Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided (避免) in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved (成功) success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of (充分利用) it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages (优点). Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 46. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 47. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 48. What is the best title for the text? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure 49. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. E Can you imagine students managing their own library? That’s exactly what a group of students at Kensington Health Sciences Academy (KHSA) in the USA did. Some years ago, the high school had no library. A determined group of students decided to take action and solve the problem themselves. They raised $1,000, bought a rolling cart (手推车), and collected free books from their community. They pushed the cart through the hallways to encourage students to read. Their big break came when they won $20,000 in a local contest (比赛). With the prize money, they turned their small cart into a real library in a small room. They named it the Dream Escape Library. They hoped it would be a place for students to dream and escape (逃避) into books. Their story touched the community, and help poured in. Thanks to the help, their library grew into a bright room. Now it is filled with everything from thousands of books to tables, comfortable chairs and computers. The students do all the work. They open the library after school, organize books and help classmates find good reads. Now, the library is open for about an hour after school, three days a week, but the students have a plan. They hope it is open during lunchtime to reach more students. 50. What did the students buy at first for their “library”? A. Secondhand books. B. A rolling cart. C. Tables and chairs. D. Computers. 51. Why did they name the library “DreamEscape”? A. It only has books about dreams. B. It is in a shared room near KHSA. C. It is a place to dream and enjoy reading. D. It is a place for students who want to escape. 52. What might be the best title for this passage? A. How to start a library. B. A school without a library. C. From a cart to a dream library. D. Famous libraries in the USA. F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 The students’ life today can be very stressful (压力大的). They are under pressure every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. But do not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins and so on. Many of these collections can be both interesting and fun. Some hobbies teach children a lot and open their minds. For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it, as a physical activity, is good for children’s health and it also teaches children about nature. A hobby can be a useful learning tool. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more independent. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about duty (责任). 53. How is the students’ life today? (不超过5个词) _______________________ 54. How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage? (不超过5个词) _______________________ 55. Why is gardening a useful hobby? (不超过15个词) _______________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The coach praised the p________ (运动员) for his teamwork on and off the field. 57. The girl t________ (扔) the ball across the yard, and her dog raced after it happily. 58. Lisa’s little brother sat on the floor crying s________ (伤心地) as he lost his favourite toy car. 59. The loud noise outside kept Linda a________ (醒着的) all night. 60. A________ (生气) can harm our health in many ways, and we should avoid it. Ⅹ．书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 在英语课上，老师和同学们针对Home alone for the first time这个话题进行了讨论。请回想你的亲身经历，根据提示写一篇短文和大家分享你的故事。 提示： 要求： 1．包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 It was my first time spending a whole day alone at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语 2026.4 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”(10页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s wrong with Jerry? A． B． C． 2．What is the girl doing now? A． B． C． 3．Where does the girl want to volunteer? A．At the park. B．On the beach. C．In a hospital. 4．Who cooks lunch for the boy? A．His mother. B．His grandmother. C．His father. 5．When does the talent show begin? A．At 7:40. B．At 7:50. C．At 8:00. Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个是佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend? A．His teacher. B．His brother. C．His friend. 7．What did Bob do in the Children’s Home? A．He gave an English lesson. B．He washed the clothes. C．He played the guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 8．Who does the girl want to help? A．Children. B．Nurses. C．Teachers. 9．When is the girl available? A．Every afternoon. B．On Fridays. C．On weekends. 10．Where will the girl volunteer? A．At a museum. B．In a library. C．In a learning center. Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What does Alice’s father do? A．A driver. B．A basketball player. C．A tennis player. 12．Where does Alice’s mother work? A．In a store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a factory. 13．Who took out the rubbish last Sunday? A．Alice’s father. B．Alice’s mother. C．Alice. 14．How long did it take them to clean up the small park? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Five hours. 15．How did they feel last Sunday? A．Tired but happy. B．Tired and bored. C．Happy and relaxed. Ⅳ．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A special weekend Last Saturday We went to Happy Children’s Home by 16 . We had a party for the kids and it ended at 17 o’clock pm. Last Sunday We had a sale in the playground, so we prepared some food, drinks, 18 and clothes. The sale was successful and many people came to 19 things. Finally we 20 lots of money for Happy Children’s Home. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ．单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】B Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B B 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C Ⅶ．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. D 34. C 35. A 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【36~38题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C B 【39~42题答案】 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A C 【43~45题答案】 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A D 【46~49题答案】 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B E 【50~52题答案】 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. C F 第二节 【53~55题答案】 【答案】53. It’s stressful/They are under pressure. 54. Three. 55. Because it is good for children’s health and it also teaches children about nature. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 【56题答案】 【答案】player##layer 【57题答案】 【答案】threw##hrew 【58题答案】 【答案】sadly##adly 【59题答案】 【答案】awake##wake 【60题答案】 【答案】Anger##nger Ⅹ．书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 It was my first time spending a whole day alone at home. I was 12 then. In the morning, I made my own breakfast—bread and milk. I did my homework and read a storybook. At noon, I cooked noodles. It was a little burnt but still okay. I also cleaned my room and washed the dishes. When my parents came back, they were proud of me. I felt nervous at first but became more confident. That experience taught me to be independent. I learned to take care of myself. It was an unforgettable day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $