Unit 4 Helping out 高频考点（短语+句型+语法+作文） 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册 Unit4高频考点 一、核心词汇 1.help out 帮助解决困难、帮一把,固定搭配help sb.out (with sth.),帮某人解决某事,是本单元核心短语,单选、完形必考。 2.raise 动词,筹集、提升、养育,常考短语raise money(筹款)、raise one’s hand(举手),注意区分及物动词用法。 3.afford 动词,负担得起,常用结构can/could afford (to do) sth.,否定形式can’t afford to do表负担不起做某事。 4.spread 动词,传播,过去式、过去分词均为spread,常考搭配spread diseases(传播疾病)。 5.voluntary 形容词,自愿的,固定搭配voluntary work(志愿工作);community名词,社区,搭配community service(社区服务)。 6.homeless 形容词,无家可归的,the homeless表示无家可归的人,表一类人;disabled形容词,残疾的,disabled people(残疾人)。 7.lonely与alone lonely侧重情感上孤独的,alone侧重客观状态独自的,易混辨析必考点。 二、高频短语 help out 帮忙解决问题 raise money 筹款 give sb.a hand 帮某人一把 care for/take care of 照顾、关心 in need 在困难中、需要帮助 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 get through 度过难关 throw away 丢弃、扔掉 pocket money 零花钱 三、核心语法——情态动词表推测 1.must 一定,用于肯定句表语气最强的肯定推测,否定不能用mustn’t,mustn’t表禁止。 2.can’t 不可能,用于否定句表否定推测,语气最强,是must的否定对应形式。 3.may/might 可能,might表可能性更低,可用于肯定句和否定句,can表推测不用于肯定句。 4.经典例句 He must be in the classroom.(他一定在教室);He can’t be in the classroom.(他不可能在教室);It may rain tomorrow.(明天可能下雨) 四、核心句型 1.It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的,写作、单选高频句型,如It's meaningful to help others. 2.help sb.(to) do sth./ help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事,两种用法互换考点。 3.We should/shouldn't do sth. 用于提出建议,单元话题写作常用句型。 4.There are many ways to do sth. 做某事有很多方法,助人主题写作过渡句。 五、写作模板(助人主题) 【开头】 I think it's very important to help others.Volunteering is a great way to help people in need. 【中间】 First, we can...For example...Besides, it's a good idea to...What's more, we should... 【结尾】 Helping others makes us happy.Let's take action to help people around us. 六、高分范文 【范文一】平时乐于助人(85词) It’s our duty to help out people around us. At home, I often help my parents do housework such as washing dishes and cleaning rooms.At school, I am ready to help my classmates when they have problems with their study.On weekends, I sometimes work as a volunteer to clean the park. Helping others makes me happy.I hope everyone can give a helping hand to people in need. 【范文二】一次志愿活动(敬老院)(90词) Last Saturday, I went to an old people's home with my friends to help out. We cleaned their rooms and washed clothes for them.We read newspapers and chatted with the old people.Some of us sang songs and told jokes.They smiled happily and felt warm. I think this activity is very meaningful.I learn that helping others can bring us happiness.I will keep doing good things. 【范文三】倡议书类(建议大家多助人)(88词) We should learn to help out in our daily life. When our parents are busy, we can share housework.When our classmates are in trouble, we should give them some help.We can also help strangers cross the street or give seats to the old on the bus. Kindness is everywhere.Small help can warm the whole world.Let’s try our best to help others from now on. 【万能加分句型】 1.It’s our duty to help out people around us. 帮助身边的人是我们的责任。 2.I am ready to help others anytime. 我随时准备帮助他人。 3.Helping others makes me happy and meaningful. 帮助他人让我快乐且有意义。 4.Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 小小的善举能带来很大改变。 5.Let’s try our best to help people in need. 让我们尽力帮助有需要的人。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $