精品解析：湖北安陆市2025-2026学年度下学期期中质量检测七年级英语

安陆市2025-2026学年度下学期期中质量调研七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。命题范围：七英（下）U1-U4 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 There is a horse riding ___1___ near my home. One day, ___2___ my mom and I walk by, she ___3___ me to give it a try. I am nervous (紧张的) at first, but I decide to ___4___ it. Then my story with horse riding begins. It soon becomes my favourite ___5___. That’s because it’s a very special sport. It’s not just about me, but also ___6___ my partner, the horse. I really enjoy ___7___ time with horses. But I need to ___8___ them, not just do what I ___9___. When I ride a horse for the first time, I use strong commands (命令), ____10____ the horse doesn’t listen. I learn to be friendly ____11____ the horse. I say ____12____ nice when it is happy. I also treat it just like a friend. Then it starts following my commands. In the end, we ride ____13____ together around the horse riding field! Being patient (耐心的) and ____14____ is important when you want to ____15____ friends, even with animals. 1. A. field B. place C. ground D. sport 2. A. if B. before C. when D. unless 3. A. keeps B. asks C. carries D. arrives 4. A. treat B. hang C. try D. think 5. A. animal B. sport C. snack D. rope 6. A. in B. for C. from D. about 7. A. spending B. to spend C. spend D. spent 8. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at 9. A. drink B. want C. come D. eat 10. A. and B. so C. because D. but 11. A. to B. for C. as D. of 12. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 13. A. softly B. clearly C. happily D. quietly 14. A. funny B. useful C. lazy D. kind 15. A. help B. do C. make D. say 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food to have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different foods every day. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat a lot of dairy products such as milk, cheese (奶酪), and so on. Just like fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese because they are healthier (更健康的). Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包含) bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat some grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat lots of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6～8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies can work well. 16. Which of the following is a kind of grain product? A. Fish. B. Cheese. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 17. How many kinds of dairy products are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. What’s the writer’s opinion (观点) about eating well? A. Grain products are the best. B. Have different kinds of foods. C. Eat lots of food as you like every day. D. Have dairy products in different colors. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Art. C. Health. D. Education. B Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand, they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers（冰川）or small mountains. Those are very easy. On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something stimulating. That is to say, they can enjoy the excitement in the sport. And they can find dangerous and fun places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls（冰瀑布）。 ▲ First, if you want to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercises before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes before you start. Last, don’t go ice climbing by yourself. You have to always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. 21. What does the underlined word “stimulating” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Exciting. B. Safe. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 22. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. But a lot of people love ice climbing. B. There is some advice about ice climbing. C. Going ice climbing requires a strong body. D. Different people have different ideas about ice climbing. 23. What can the ice climbers do to keep safe according to the passage? ①Climb frozen waterfalls. ②Take some ice climbing classes. ③Go ice climbing by themselves. ④Do special exercise before going ice climbing. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②④ 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Today’s rock climbers like ice climbing better. B. Climbing glaciers is a little difficult for people to try. C. Ice climbers are very excited when they are at the top. D. People can go rock climbing only in dangerous places. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Try Something New B. A New Sport—Ice Climbing C. Go Ice Climbing to Keep Healthy D. A Popular Sport—Mountain Climbing C Long ago, in a village, there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved drawing very much. But he was too poor to buy real paper or brushes. Every day after feeding his animals, he used a stick (棍子) to draw pictures on the ground—birds, fish, trees, and anything he saw! One night, Ma Liang had a dream (梦). An old man gave him a magic brush and said, “Use this to help others.” When Ma Liang woke up, the brush was in his hand! He quickly drew a bird and then it flew away! He drew a fish and then it jumped into the river! He jumped and shouted, “I can create (创造) life!” He began his work. He drew cows for old people. So cows helped them to work! He drew food for hungry children. So no one was hungry! But a greedy (贪婪的) county officer (县官) heard about the magic brush. He caught Ma Liang and shouted, “Draw me gold (金子) now!” Ma Liang drew a gold mountain in the sea. Then he drew a boat for the greedy officer. But when the officer took the boat to get the gold, Ma Liang quickly drew big waves (波涛). The boat turned over (翻转) and the officer fell into the sea! Ma Liang ran back to his village. He kept drawing useful things and food for the poor until (直到) he was very old. 26. Ma Liang used a stick to draw on the ground because ________. A. he had no money to buy paper or brushes B. he was very good at drawing on the ground C. paper and brushes were not good for drawing D. his parents didn’t want him to draw on the paper 27. Ma Liang’s magic brush ________. A. was long and beautiful B. could only draw animals C. could make his paintings real D. was too heavy for him to carry 28. According to the passage, which of the following didn’t Ma Liang draw? A. B. C. D. 29. Why did Ma Liang draw big waves? A. Because the officer asked him to draw waves. B. Because he loved drawing waves very much. C. Because he wanted to stop the greedy officer. D. Because he wanted to help the officer get gold. 30. What was Ma Liang like? A. He was awful. B. He was helpful. C. He was playful. D. He was dangerous. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) All over the world people swim for fun. People of all ages enjoy swimming. There are many pools (泳池) for people to swim in. ___31___ Some people even have pools in their houses. Swimming is one of the best kinds of exercise. ___32___ It can also help blood (血液) move around in our bodies. Disabled (残疾的) people can keep healthy by swimming. It is a good idea to give children a chance to learn to swim at an early age. ___33___ ___34___ These rules can help save your life, and can also save the lives of your friends. The first rule is to know how to swim. Many schools give swimming lessons to children. Grown-ups can learn to swim in public pools. ___35___ Always swim with a friend and know where he or she is in the water. It is best to swim only in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learns to swim and follows the rules, there will be no drowning (溺水). A. It can make hearts and bodies strong. B. I like swimming because I am good at it. C. Many schools and clubs have swimming pools. D. There are many rules for you when you go swimming. E. Another rule to remember is never to swim alone (独自的). F. And children will enjoy it for the rest (剩余的) of their lives. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 have keep what both much choice it lose among everything The human body needs to eat many different kinds of food. A health report (报告) shows ____36____ food we should eat. We know that fruit and vegetables are healthy ____37____, but it is also important to eat food from other food groups. For example, milk ____38____ many nutrients (营养) and is good for our bones (骨骼). So we should have milk ____39____ the things we eat. Eating fat is important for ____40____ healthy. ____41____ gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us heavy. Some fat can encourage our body to ____42____ weight. It’s important to have some, but not too ____43____ fat in our food. When we are young, we may think we can eat ____44____. But eating balanced meals is very important for ____45____ the old and the young. So it is best to develop good eating habits early! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) In recent years, village sports have become more and more popular in China. Among them, Anlu “Xiang Chao” wins much love from many people. The 2026 Anlu “Li Bai Cup Xiang Chao” opened on the evening of March 15 at the Anlu Sports Center. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was amazing and wonderful. More than 5,000 people from Anlu and nearby places came to watch, and cheered for their favourite teams, making the whole sports center full of joy and energy. There are sixteen football teams in the “Xiang Chao” and none of them are professional (专业的) clubs. Most players are local (本地的) farmers, workers, teachers and students from towns and villages in Anlu. Wang Hao is a 14-year-old student from Anlu No.2 Senior Middle School. He loves football very much. He watches every “Xiang Chao” game and practices football every weekend. He dreams of playing for his hometown team in “Xiang Chao” one day. His PE teacher always tells him, “Practice makes perfect.” Anlu “Xiang Chao” is not only a sports game. It also brings people together and shows Anlu’s colourful culture and happy life of the countryside. It becomes a great symbol of the city. 46. Anlu “Xiang Chao”, one of the popular ________ sports in China, wins much love from people. (仅填1词) 47. Where did the 2026 Anlu “Li Bai Cup Xiang Chao” open? (不超过5词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some Facts about Anlu “Xiang Chao” 1.The 2026 Anlu “Li Bai Cup Xiang Chao” opened on the evening of March 15. 2.More than 5,000 people came to watch the opening ceremony. 3.There are ________ (仅填1词) football teams. 4.It brings people together and shows Anlu’s ________ (不超过5词) of the countryside. 49. As a teenager in Anlu, what can you do to support (支持) Anlu “Xiang Chao”? __________________________________________________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过15词) 50. 第二节 书面表达 体育运动在中学生全面发展的过程中必不可少。某英语杂志想通过征文的方式了解中学生的运动情况。假如你叫李华，你想参加此次征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Important Sport for Me Doing sports is important to our lives. I want to talk about an important sport for me.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安陆市2025-2026学年度下学期期中质量调研七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。命题范围：七英（下）U1-U4 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 There is a horse riding ___1___ near my home. One day, ___2___ my mom and I walk by, she ___3___ me to give it a try. I am nervous (紧张的) at first, but I decide to ___4___ it. Then my story with horse riding begins. It soon becomes my favourite ___5___. That’s because it’s a very special sport. It’s not just about me, but also ___6___ my partner, the horse. I really enjoy ___7___ time with horses. But I need to ___8___ them, not just do what I ___9___. When I ride a horse for the first time, I use strong commands (命令), ____10____ the horse doesn’t listen. I learn to be friendly ____11____ the horse. I say ____12____ nice when it is happy. I also treat it just like a friend. Then it starts following my commands. In the end, we ride ____13____ together around the horse riding field! Being patient (耐心的) and ____14____ is important when you want to ____15____ friends, even with animals. 1. A. field B. place C. ground D. sport 2. A. if B. before C. when D. unless 3. A. keeps B. asks C. carries D. arrives 4. A. treat B. hang C. try D. think 5. A. animal B. sport C. snack D. rope 6. A. in B. for C. from D. about 7. A. spending B. to spend C. spend D. spent 8. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at 9. A. drink B. want C. come D. eat 10. A. and B. so C. because D. but 11. A. to B. for C. as D. of 12. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 13. A. softly B. clearly C. happily D. quietly 14. A. funny B. useful C. lazy D. kind 15. A. help B. do C. make D. say 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“我”在家附近的骑马场尝试骑马，从紧张到喜爱，学会照顾马、与马友好相处，最终和马愉快骑马的经历，说明耐心和友善对交朋友的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：我家附近有一个骑马场。 空后“near my home”及“horse riding”表明需要一个表示“场地”的词。field“场地；田野”，“horse riding field”表示“骑马场”，符合语境。place“地方”、ground“地面；场地（运动类）”、sport“运动”不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，当我和妈妈路过时，她让我试一试。 空后“my mom and I walk by”是时间状语从句，需要一个引导词表示“当……时”。when”意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句、before”意为“在……之前”、unless“除非”不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，当我和妈妈路过时，她让我试一试。 空后“me to give it a try”需要一个动词，构成“ask sb. to do sth.”结构。asks“要求；询问”，“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，符合语境。 keeps“保持”、carries“携带”、arrives“到达”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：我一开始很紧张，但我决定试一试。 空前“decide to”后接动词原形，结合前文“give it a try”，需要一个表示“尝试”的词。try“尝试”，“decide to try it”表示“决定试一试”，符合语境。 treat“对待；治疗”、hang“悬挂；闲逛”、think“思考”，不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：它很快成为我最喜欢的运动。 空后“That’s because it’s a very special sport.”表明“horse riding”是一种“运动”。sport“运动”，符合语境。animal“动物”、snack“小吃”、rope“绳子”，不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：这不仅关乎我，也关乎我的伙伴——马。 空前“not just about me, but also”后接“my partner, the horse”，需要一个介词表示“关于”。about“关于”，“about my partner”表示“关于我的伙伴”，符合语境。in“在……里”、for“为了”、from“来自”，不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢和马共度时光。 空前“enjoy”后接动名词，构成“enjoy doing sth.”结构。spending是“spend”的动名词形式，“enjoy spending time with horses”表示“喜欢和马共度时光”，符合语境。to spend是动词不定式、spend是动词原形、spent是过去式，不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：但我需要照顾它们，而不仅仅是做我想做的事。 空后“them”指代“horses”，需要一个表示“照顾”的短语。look after“照顾”，符合语境。look for“寻找”、look up“查阅；仰望”、look at“看”，不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：但我需要照顾它们，而不仅仅是做我想做的事。 空前“do what I”后接动词，需要一个表示“想要”的词。want“想要”，“do what I want”表示“做我想做的事”，符合语境。 drink“喝”、come“来”、eat“吃”，不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：当我第一次骑马时，我用了强硬的命令，但马不听。 空前“use strong commands”和空后“the horse doesn’t listen”是转折关系。 but“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。 and“和”、so“所以”、because“因为”，不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：我学会了对马友好。 空前“be friendly”后接介词，构成“be friendly to sb.”结构。to是介词，“be friendly to the horse”表示“对马友好”，符合语境。for“为了”、as“作为”、of”“……的”，不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：当它开心时，我会说一些好听的话。 空后“nice”是形容词，需要一个不定代词作“say”的宾语，且表示“一些事”。something“某事；一些事”，“say something nice”表示“说一些好听的话”，符合语境。anything“任何事”、everything“一切”、nothing“没有事”，不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，我们一起开心地在骑马场周围骑行！ 空后“together around the horse riding field”需要一个副词修饰“ride”，表示“开心地”。happily”“开心地”，符合语境。softly“温柔地”、clearly“清楚地”、quietly“安静地”，不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：当你想交朋友时，耐心和友善很重要，即使是对动物也是如此。 空前“patient”是形容词，需要一个并列的形容词，结合前文对马的态度，需要一个表示“友善的”词。kind“友善的；和蔼的”，符合语境。funny“有趣的”、useful“有用的”、lazy“懒惰的”，不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：当你想交朋友时，耐心和友善很重要，即使是对动物也是如此。 空后“friends”需要一个动词，构成“make friends”结构。make“制作；使”，“make friends”表示“交朋友”，符合语境。 help“帮助”、do“做”、say“说”，不符合。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food to have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different foods every day. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat a lot of dairy products such as milk, cheese (奶酪), and so on. Just like fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese because they are healthier (更健康的). Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包含) bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat some grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat lots of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6～8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies can work well. 16. Which of the following is a kind of grain product? A. Fish. B. Cheese. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 17. How many kinds of dairy products are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. What’s the writer’s opinion (观点) about eating well? A. Grain products are the best. B. Have different kinds of foods. C. Eat lots of food as you like every day. D. Have dairy products in different colors. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Art. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四大类食物（乳制品、谷类、蔬果、水）的健康饮食建议。 【16题详解】 “Grain products”部分指出：“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”，因此面条是谷类食品。 【17题详解】 “Dairy products”部分提到的乳制品有：“milk, cheese”，共两种。 【18题详解】 文章开篇提出核心观点：“We should have lots of different foods every day.”，涵盖乳制品、谷类、蔬果、水四个类别。选项A的List包含牛奶、鱼、胡萝卜、苹果、米饭和水，覆盖了多种食物类别；其他选项缺少某一类必需食物（如缺少蛋白质、蔬果或乳制品等），因此A更健康。 【19题详解】 文章强调“We should have lots of different foods every day.”，即每天吃多种不同的食物。 【20题详解】 本文介绍健康饮食，属于健康类内容，最可能出现在报纸的“Health”版块。 B Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand, they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers（冰川）or small mountains. Those are very easy. On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something stimulating. That is to say, they can enjoy the excitement in the sport. And they can find dangerous and fun places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls（冰瀑布）。 ▲ First, if you want to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercises before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes before you start. Last, don’t go ice climbing by yourself. You have to always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. 21. What does the underlined word “stimulating” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Exciting. B. Safe. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 22. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. But a lot of people love ice climbing. B. There is some advice about ice climbing. C. Going ice climbing requires a strong body. D. Different people have different ideas about ice climbing. 23. What can the ice climbers do to keep safe according to the passage? ①Climb frozen waterfalls. ②Take some ice climbing classes. ③Go ice climbing by themselves. ④Do special exercise before going ice climbing. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②④ 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Today’s rock climbers like ice climbing better. B. Climbing glaciers is a little difficult for people to try. C. Ice climbers are very excited when they are at the top. D. People can go rock climbing only in dangerous places. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Try Something New B. A New Sport—Ice Climbing C. Go Ice Climbing to Keep Healthy D. A Popular Sport—Mountain Climbing 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新兴运动——冰攀，讲述了人们对冰攀的不同看法、开展冰攀的相关建议，以及冰攀这项运动给人们带来的体验。 【21题详解】 第二段提到：“They want to try something stimulating. That is to say, they enjoy the excitement in the sport.”这句话用excitement解释了stimulating的含义，说明这个词和“令人兴奋的”意思一致。 【22题详解】 空格后内容：“First, if you want to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercise before you start... Last, don’t do ice climbing by yourself.”这些都是关于冰攀的实用建议，因此空格处需要引出建议的句子。 【23题详解】 第三段说明安全相关的注意事项：“You can also take some ice climbing classes before you start.”,“Second, you can do special exercise before you start.”, “Last, don’t go ice climbing by yourself.”由此可知，保证安全的做法是上冰攀课程、做专项训练。 【24题详解】 最后一段提到：“Some say that when they get to the top of the glacier or frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world.”这直接说明冰攀者到达顶端时会有极佳的感受，也就是非常兴奋。 【25题详解】 全文围绕新兴运动冰攀展开，介绍了它的相关内容，因此最适合的标题是“A New Sport—Ice Climbing”。 C Long ago, in a village, there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved drawing very much. But he was too poor to buy real paper or brushes. Every day after feeding his animals, he used a stick (棍子) to draw pictures on the ground—birds, fish, trees, and anything he saw! One night, Ma Liang had a dream (梦). An old man gave him a magic brush and said, “Use this to help others.” When Ma Liang woke up, the brush was in his hand! He quickly drew a bird and then it flew away! He drew a fish and then it jumped into the river! He jumped and shouted, “I can create (创造) life!” He began his work. He drew cows for old people. So cows helped them to work! He drew food for hungry children. So no one was hungry! But a greedy (贪婪的) county officer (县官) heard about the magic brush. He caught Ma Liang and shouted, “Draw me gold (金子) now!” Ma Liang drew a gold mountain in the sea. Then he drew a boat for the greedy officer. But when the officer took the boat to get the gold, Ma Liang quickly drew big waves (波涛). The boat turned over (翻转) and the officer fell into the sea! Ma Liang ran back to his village. He kept drawing useful things and food for the poor until (直到) he was very old. 26. Ma Liang used a stick to draw on the ground because ________. A. he had no money to buy paper or brushes B. he was very good at drawing on the ground C. paper and brushes were not good for drawing D. his parents didn’t want him to draw on the paper 27. Ma Liang’s magic brush ________. A. was long and beautiful B. could only draw animals C. could make his paintings real D. was too heavy for him to carry 28. According to the passage, which of the following didn’t Ma Liang draw? A. B. C. D. 29. Why did Ma Liang draw big waves? A. Because the officer asked him to draw waves. B. Because he loved drawing waves very much. C. Because he wanted to stop the greedy officer. D. Because he wanted to help the officer get gold. 30. What was Ma Liang like? A. He was awful. B. He was helpful. C. He was playful. D. He was dangerous. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马良的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“But he was too poor to buy real paper or brushes. Every day after feeding his animals, he used a stick to draw pictures on the ground—birds, fish, trees, and anything he saw!”，他太穷，没钱买纸和画笔，所以用树枝在地上画。 【27题详解】 第三段指出“He quickly drew a bird and then it flew away! He drew a fish and then it jumped into the river!”，画的鸟飞走、鱼活了，说明神笔能让画变真实。 【28题详解】 第三段指出“He quickly drew a bird and then it flew away! He drew a fish and then it jumped into the river! He drew cows for old people.”，他画了鸟，鱼和牛。 【29题详解】 第七段指出“But when the officer took the boat to get the gold, Ma Liang quickly drew big waves. The boat turned over and the officer fell into the sea!”，县官贪婪要强夺金子，马良画大浪是为了阻止贪心的县官。 【30题详解】 通读全文，马良一直帮助穷人、老人、孩子，是乐于助人的人。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) All over the world people swim for fun. People of all ages enjoy swimming. There are many pools (泳池) for people to swim in. ___31___ Some people even have pools in their houses. Swimming is one of the best kinds of exercise. ___32___ It can also help blood (血液) move around in our bodies. Disabled (残疾的) people can keep healthy by swimming. It is a good idea to give children a chance to learn to swim at an early age. ___33___ ___34___ These rules can help save your life, and can also save the lives of your friends. The first rule is to know how to swim. Many schools give swimming lessons to children. Grown-ups can learn to swim in public pools. ___35___ Always swim with a friend and know where he or she is in the water. It is best to swim only in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learns to swim and follows the rules, there will be no drowning (溺水). A. It can make hearts and bodies strong. B. I like swimming because I am good at it. C. Many schools and clubs have swimming pools. D. There are many rules for you when you go swimming. E. Another rule to remember is never to swim alone (独自的). F. And children will enjoy it for the rest (剩余的) of their lives. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕游泳展开，介绍了游泳的普及性、益处及安全规则，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配，选项中有一项为多余项。 【31题详解】 文中第一段提到有很多泳池供人们游泳，后文说有些人家里甚至有泳池，C项“Many schools and clubs have swimming pools.”补充说明学校和俱乐部也设有泳池，承接前文对泳池的介绍，符合语境。 【32题详解】 文中第二段提到游泳是最好的运动之一，后文说它还能帮助血液在体内流动，A项“It can make hearts and bodies strong.”说明游泳的好处之一——能强健心脏和身体，与后文的益处并列，符合语境。 【33题详解】 文中第二段提到让孩子从小学习游泳是个好主意，F项“And children will enjoy it for the rest of their lives.”说明孩子学会游泳后会终身受益，承接前文的建议，符合语境。 【34题详解】 文中第三段提到这些规则能挽救你和朋友的生命，还列举了第一条规则，D项“There are many rules for you when you go swimming.”作为总起句，引出下文的游泳安全规则，符合语境。 【35题详解】 文中第三段提到第一条规则是会游泳，后文说要和朋友一起游泳，E项“Another rule to remember is never to swim alone.”补充说明另一条规则——永远不要独自游泳，与前后文的规则内容呼应，符合语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 have keep what both much choice it lose among everything The human body needs to eat many different kinds of food. A health report (报告) shows ____36____ food we should eat. We know that fruit and vegetables are healthy ____37____, but it is also important to eat food from other food groups. For example, milk ____38____ many nutrients (营养) and is good for our bones (骨骼). So we should have milk ____39____ the things we eat. Eating fat is important for ____40____ healthy. ____41____ gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us heavy. Some fat can encourage our body to ____42____ weight. It’s important to have some, but not too ____43____ fat in our food. When we are young, we may think we can eat ____44____. But eating balanced meals is very important for ____45____ the old and the young. So it is best to develop good eating habits early! 【答案】36. what 37. choices 38. has 39. among 40. keeping 41. It 42. lose 43. much 44. everything 45. both 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人体需要摄取多种食物以及均衡饮食的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：一份健康报告显示我们应该吃什么食物。“shows ...food we should eat”表示“显示我们应该吃什么食物”，需选what表示“什么”，引导宾语从句。 【37题详解】 句意：我们知道水果和蔬菜是健康的选择，但食用其他类别食物也同样重要。“fruit and vegetables are healthy ...”表示“水果和蔬菜是健康的选择”，需选choice表示“选择”，根据主语为复数，需用复数形式choices，意为“选择”。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，牛奶含有许多营养，对我们的骨骼有好处。“milk ...many nutrients”表示“牛奶含有许多营养”，需选have表示“有”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语milk为单数，其第三人称单数形式为has。 【39题详解】 句意：所以我们日常的各类饮食当中应该包含牛奶。“milk ...the things we eat”表示“牛奶在我们吃的食物中”，表示“在……之中（三者或以上）”，需选among。 【40题详解】 句意：摄入脂肪对保持健康很重要。“important for ...healthy”表示“对保持健康很重要”，需选keep表示“保持”，keep healthy“保持健康”。for为介词，后需接动名词形式，keep的动名词形式为keeping。 【41题详解】 句意：它给我们能量，帮助身体吸收营养。“...gives us energy”中，需选it指代前文提到的fat，作主语，首字母需大写。 【42题详解】 句意：一些脂肪可以促使我们的身体减肥。“encourage our body to ...weight”表示“促使我们的身体减肥”，需选lose表示“减少”，lose weight“减肥”。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形lose构成不定式。 【43题详解】 句意：我们的食物中需要有脂肪，但不能太多。“not too ...fat”中，修饰不可数名词fat需用much表示“多的”。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们年轻时，我们可能认为自己可以吃任何东西。“we can eat ...”表示“我们可以吃任何东西”，需选everything表示“一切，所有东西”。 【45题详解】 句意：但吃均衡的饭菜对老人和年轻人都非常重要。“for ...the old and the young”表示“对老人和年轻人都重要”，需选both，both...and...为固定短语。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) In recent years, village sports have become more and more popular in China. Among them, Anlu “Xiang Chao” wins much love from many people. The 2026 Anlu “Li Bai Cup Xiang Chao” opened on the evening of March 15 at the Anlu Sports Center. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was amazing and wonderful. More than 5,000 people from Anlu and nearby places came to watch, and cheered for their favourite teams, making the whole sports center full of joy and energy. There are sixteen football teams in the “Xiang Chao” and none of them are professional (专业的) clubs. Most players are local (本地的) farmers, workers, teachers and students from towns and villages in Anlu. Wang Hao is a 14-year-old student from Anlu No.2 Senior Middle School. He loves football very much. He watches every “Xiang Chao” game and practices football every weekend. He dreams of playing for his hometown team in “Xiang Chao” one day. His PE teacher always tells him, “Practice makes perfect.” Anlu “Xiang Chao” is not only a sports game. It also brings people together and shows Anlu’s colourful culture and happy life of the countryside. It becomes a great symbol of the city. 46. Anlu “Xiang Chao”, one of the popular ________ sports in China, wins much love from people. (仅填1词) 47. Where did the 2026 Anlu “Li Bai Cup Xiang Chao” open? (不超过5词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some Facts about Anlu “Xiang Chao” 1.The 2026 Anlu “Li Bai Cup Xiang Chao” opened on the evening of March 15. 2.More than 5,000 people came to watch the opening ceremony. 3.There are ________ (仅填1词) football teams. 4.It brings people together and shows Anlu’s ________ (不超过5词) of the countryside. 49. As a teenager in Anlu, what can you do to support (支持) Anlu “Xiang Chao”? __________________________________________________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过15词) 50. 第二节 书面表达 体育运动在中学生全面发展的过程中必不可少。某英语杂志想通过征文的方式了解中学生的运动情况。假如你叫李华，你想参加此次征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Important Sport for Me Doing sports is important to our lives. I want to talk about an important sport for me.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. village 47. At the Anlu Sports Center 48. ①. 16##sixteen ②. colourful culture and happy life 49. I can go to the Anlu Sports Center to cheer the players up./ I can practice football hard to play for my hometown in the future.... 50. 例文 An Important Sport for Me Doing sports is important to our lives. I want to talk about an important sport for me. My favourite sport is playing football. I play it with my classmates three times a week after school. When I play football, I’m full of energy. After that, I feel very relaxed. Playing football is a good way to keep me healthy. I can also make a lot of friends in the sports field. How wonderful it is! Now I’m trying hard to join my school football team. I believe I can make it! And I think maybe I will try a different kind of sport tomorrow. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了村超的代表——安陆“乡超”，包括赛事开幕、参赛队伍、观众反响及它带来的文化与生活影响。 【46题详解】 原文第一段提到“village sports have become more and more popular in China. Among them, Anlu ‘Xiang Chao’ wins much love from many people.”，直接提取关键词。 【47题详解】 原文第一段提到“The 2026 Anlu ‘Li Bai Cup Xiang Chao’ opened on the evening of March 15 at the Anlu Sports Center.”，提取地点，控制在5词内。 【48题详解】 原文第三段提到“There are sixteen football teams in the ‘Xiangchao’”，直接提取数量。 原文第五段提到“It also brings people together and shows Anlu’s colourful culture and happy life of the countryside.”，提取对应内容，控制在5词内。 【49题详解】 开放性问题，结合青少年身份作答，不超过15词即可。 示例：I can watch the games and cheer for the teams. /I can practice football and support local players. 【50题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文，时态以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖三大写作要点 (运动项目+频率+感受、3个优点、未来计划) ，词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：不得出现真实个人信息，行文连贯，可适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接给定开头，点明自己最重要的运动项目 主体段：依次介绍①运动项目、练习频率及个人感受；②该运动的3个优点；③未来的运动计划 结尾段：简单收尾，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动项目相关 sport: playing basketball/playing football/running/swimming/playing badminton frequency: three times a week/twice a week/every day/after school/on weekends feelings: full of energy/relaxed/happy/confident/strong/energetic 要点二：运动优点 keep healthy/keep fit/make more friends/build up my confidence/improve teamwork/relieve stress/learn to work with others 要点三：未来计划 join the school basketball team/practice harder/take part in the school match/train every day/improve my skills/make the school team better/play in the city competition 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $