Unit3 单元测试卷2025-2026学年冀教版八年级下册英语

冀教版八年级下册第三单元英语单元测试卷 满分：100 分 考试时间：60 分钟 1、 完形填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Animals are our friends. We can find different 1._______ of animals everywhere. Some animals live in big forests. And some live 2._______ us. Animals are very 3.________ to people. People can do many things with animals. For example, dogs can help the blind people walk around. They are very loyal（忠诚的）. Cows can give people 4.________. Horses can help people 5.________ heavy things. Many people keep 6._______ at home. They like cats, dogs and other small animals. They think pets are their family members. But now, some wild animals are in great 7.________. People cut down trees and pollute the environment. So many animals lose their homes. We must 8.__________ them. We should 9.__________ the environment. We should plant more trees. Let’s live 10.____________- with animals and make the world better. ( ) 1.A. kinds B. pieces C. groups ( ) 2.A. with B. to C. for ( ) 3.A. dangerous B. helpful C. funny ( ) 4.A. water B. milk C. juice ( ) 5.A. carry B. make C. cook ( ) 6.A. sports B. pets C. toys ( ) 7.A. danger B. sleep C. time ( ) 8.A. kill B. protect C. catch ( ) 9.A. pollute B. protect C. waste ( ) 10. A. in peace B. in danger C. in trouble 2、 语法填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many 1.________ (animal) in the world. Some are wild, and some are our pets. Animals are very important to us. We can’t live 2._________ (with) them. They help us in many ways. Some wild animals are in danger now. People kill them 3.__________ their meat or fur. We must do something 4.___________ (stop) this. We should be 5.__________ (friend) to animals. Don’t buy things made 6.___________ of animal fur. We should 7.__________(plant) more trees to make animals’ homes better. There is 8._____________ (some) time for us to save animals. Let’s try 9.___________ (we) best to protect them. I believe animals can live 10.__________ (happy) in the world. 3、 阅读理解。（共 3 篇，每篇 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My name is Lisa. I have a pet cat named Mimi. She is two years old. She has black and white fur and big blue eyes. She is very cute and friendly. Mimi likes sleeping on the sofa and eating fish. She also likes playing with balls. When I get home from school, she always runs to me and meows. I often play with her after finishing my homework. Mimi is not just a pet. She is my good friend. She makes me happy every day. I love her very much. I will take good care of her all the time. ( ) 1. What pet does Lisa have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. ( ) 2. What color is Mimi’s fur? A. Black and brown. B. White and yellow. C. Black and white. ( ) 3. What does Mimi like eating? A. Fish. B. Meat. C. Vegetables. ( ) 4. When does Lisa play with Mimi? A. In the morning. B. After school. C. After finishing homework. ( ) 5. What does Lisa think of Mimi? A. She is dangerous. B. She is her good friend. C. She is lazy. B Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are in great danger now. People cut down too many trees, so animals lose their homes. Some people also kill wild animals for their meat, fur and other parts. We must protect wild animals. First, we should plant more trees to give animals safe homes. Second, we should stop people from killing wild animals. Third, we can tell more people to love and protect animals. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. Let’s work together to make a better world for animals. ( ) 6. Why are many wild animals in danger? A. Because they have no food. B. Because people hurt them. C. Because they are too weak. ( ) 7. What do people kill wild animals for? A. Their fur. B. Their homes. C. Their babies. ( ) 8. What should we do to help animals? A. Cut down trees. B. Plant more trees. C. Keep them at home. ( ) 9. How many ways to protect animals are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( ) 10. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should protect wild animals. B. Wild animals are dangerous. C. How to keep pets. C Dogs are very popular pets all over the world. They are loyal and friendly to people. People often call dogs “man’s best friends”. Long long ago, people kept dogs to help them hunt and protect their homes. Now, dogs help people in many different ways. They help the blind people walk safely. They help the police look for missing people. Some dogs can also help sick people. Dogs can understand people’s feelings. When people are happy, they are excited. When people are sad, they are quiet. They are really amazing animals. ( ) 11. What do people call dogs? A. Man’s best friends. B. Cute animals. C. Helpful workers. ( ) 12. What did people keep dogs for long ago? A. To play with them. B. To help hunt. C. To help sick people. ( ) 13. What can dogs help blind people do? A. Walk safely. B. Look for things. C. Cook food. ( ) 14. How do dogs feel when people are happy? A. Sad. B. Quiet. C. Excited. ( ) 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Dogs can’t understand people. B. Dogs help people in many ways. C. All dogs are police dogs. 4、 阅读表达。（共 5 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We live in a world with many animals. Some animals live with people, and some live in nature. Animals are important to us. Pets can bring people joy and make people less lonely. Many old people live alone, and pets are their good companions. Wild animals help keep the balance of nature. They make our world colorful. But now, many wild animals are facing problems. They lose their living areas and food. Some even die. It’s time for us to take action. We should love animals and never hurt them. We should protect their living environment. Let’s make a warm home for all animals. 1. What can pets bring to people? _________________________________________________ 2. Who are good companions for old people living alone? _____________________________________________________ 3. What do wild animals help keep? ________________________________________________ 4. What problems are many wild animals facing now? _______________________________________________ 5. What should we do for animals? _________________________________________________ 5、 补全对话。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，在横线上填写恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Jack. What are you reading? B: 1. ____________________________. A: Animals? Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. 2. ____________________________. A: What’s your favorite animal?B: I like pandas best. A: 3. ____________________________? B: Because they are cute and friendly. A: But pandas are in danger now. B: Yes. 4. ____________________________. A: You’re right. What can we do to protect them? B: 5. ____________________________. A: That’s a good idea. Let’s take action together. 6、 书面表达。（满分 20 分） 动物是人类的好朋友，保护动物人人有责。请你以Protect Animals为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈动物的重要性、动物面临的问题以及我们该如何保护动物。 要求： 1. 紧扣新冀教版八年级下册第三单元 Animals Are Our Friends 主题，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数 60-80 词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详解 1、 1. 答案：A详解：考查固定短语 different kinds of，意为 “不同种类的”，是本单元核心短语，符合语境，故选 A。 2. 答案：A详解：考查介词，live with sb. 意为 “和…… 一起生活”，此处指一些动物和人类生活在一起，故选 A。 3. 答案：B详解：考查形容词词义辨析，根据后文动物帮助人类，可知动物对人类很有帮助，helpful 有帮助的，dangerous 危险的，funny 有趣的，故选 B。 4. 答案：B详解：考查名词词义辨析，奶牛能为人类提供牛奶，milk 牛奶，water 水，juice 果汁，故选 B。 5. 答案：A详解：考查动词词义辨析，马能帮助人类搬运重物，carry 搬运，make 制作，cook 烹饪，故选 A。 6. 答案：B详解：考查名词词义辨析，根据后文 cats, dogs 可知是养宠物，pets 宠物，sports 运动，toys 玩具，故选 B。 7. 答案：A详解：考查固定短语 in great danger，意为 “处于极大危险中”，是本单元重点短语，故选 A。 8. 答案：B详解：考查动词词义辨析，野生动物处于危险中，我们必须保护它们，protect 保护，kill 杀死，catch 抓住，故选 B。 9. 答案：B详解：考查动词词义辨析，我们应该保护环境，protect 保护，pollute 污染，waste 浪费，故选 B。 10. 答案：A详解：考查固定短语，live in peace 意为 “和平共处”，符合与动物和谐相处的语境，故选 A。 2、 1. 答案：animals详解：考查名词复数，many 后接可数名词复数，animal 的复数形式是 animals。 2. 答案：without详解：考查介词，根据语境，没有动物我们无法生存，without 意为 “没有”，符合句意。 2. 答案：for详解：考查介词，kill...for... 意为 “为了…… 而杀害……”，是本单元重点用法。 4. 答案：to stop详解：考查动词不定式，此处用不定式作目的状语，意为 “做一些事来阻止这件事”。 6. 答案：friendly详解：考查形容词，be friendly to sb. 意为 “对…… 友好”，是固定搭配，friend 的形容词形式是 friendly。 7. 答案：made详解：考查固定短语，be made of 意为 “由…… 制成”，此处省略 be 动词，作后置定语。 8. 答案：plant详解：考查动词，情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故填 plant。 9. 答案：some详解：考查不定代词，本句为肯定句，用 some 表示 “一些”，符合语法规则。 10. 答案：our详解：考查固定短语 try one’s best，意为 “尽某人最大努力”，we 的形容词性物主代词是 our。 11. 答案：happily详解：考查副词，修饰动词 live 用副词，happy 的副词形式是 happily。 3、 1. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “I have a pet cat named Mimi.” 可知答案选 B。 2. 答案：C详解：细节理解题，由文中 “She has black and white fur” 可知选 C。 3. 答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Mimi likes sleeping on the sofa and eating fish.” 可知选 A。 4. 答案：C详解：细节理解题，由文中 “I often play with her after finishing my homework.” 可知选 C。 5. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Mimi is not just a pet. She is my good friend.” 可知选 B。 6. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “People cut down too many trees...Some people also kill wild animals” 可知是人类伤害动物，故选 B。 7. 答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “People kill them for their meat, fur and other parts.” 可知选 A。 8. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “we should plant more trees to give animals safe homes” 可知选 B。 9. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，文中提到 First、Second、Third 三种保护动物的方法，故选 B。 10. 答案：A详解：主旨大意题，全文围绕保护野生动物展开，作者想告诉我们要保护野生动物，故选 A。 11. 答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “People often call dogs ‘man’s best friends’.” 可知选 A。 12. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Long long ago, people kept dogs to help them hunt” 可知选 B。 13. 答案：A详解：细节理解题，由文中 “They help the blind people walk safely.” 可知选 A。 14. 答案：C详解：细节理解题，由文中 “When people are happy, they are excited.” 可知选 C。 15. 答案：B详解：细节理解题，由文中 “dogs help people in many different ways” 可知 B 选项表述正确，故选 B。 4、 1. 答案：Pets can bring people joy and make people less lonely.详解：细节理解题，定位文中 “Pets can bring people joy and make people less lonely.” 直接提取答案。 2. 答案：Pets are good companions for old people living alone.详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Many old people live alone, and pets are their good companions.” 整理答案。 3. 答案：Wild animals help keep the balance of nature.详解：细节理解题，由文中 “Wild animals help keep the balance of nature.” 直接提取答案。 4. 答案：They lose their living areas and food, and some even die.详解：细节理解题，由文中 “They lose their living areas and food. Some even die.” 整合答案。 5. 答案：We should love animals, never hurt them and protect their living environment.详解：细节理解题，由文中 “We should love animals and never hurt them. We should protect their living environment.” 整合答案。 5、 1. 答案：I’m reading a book about animals详解：根据上文问句 “你在读什么” 以及下文 “Animals?”，可知回答在读关于动物的书，符合语境。 2. 答案：I think animals are our good friends详解：结合本单元主题，表达对动物的看法，贴合话题，逻辑通顺。 3. 答案：Why do you like pandas best详解：根据下文答语 “Because...”，可知此处用 why 提问原因，符合对话逻辑。 4. 答案：We must protect them详解：上文提到熊猫处于危险中，此处表达要保护它们，贴合单元主题。 5. 答案：We can plant more trees for them/We can tell people to love them详解：根据上文问句 “我们能做什么保护它们”，给出合理的保护措施即可。 6、 参考范文 Protect Animals Animals are our friends. They are very important to us. They can bring us joy and keep the balance of nature. But now many animals are in danger. They lose their homes and food. People kill them for their fur. We must do something to protect them. We should love animals and never hurt them. We should protect their living environment. Let’s live in peace with animals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $