Unit 5 Grammar Further study 知识点梳理及练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

译林版英语 Unit 5 Animal friends 课时2 Grammar-Further study 目标导航 核心词汇 1. adj.害怕，担心→【搭配】 害怕某物 2. n.长颈鹿 3. v.使允许，可能→【搭配】 允许某人做某事 4. safely adv.安全地→ adj.安全的→ n.安全 5. cheer v.鼓舞，欢呼→ adj.高兴的 6. adj.辛勤的 7. useful adj. 有用的→ v.使用 8. v.拯救，救助 9. correct adj.正确的 →【反义词】 adj.不正确的 10. adj. 圆形的 11. v.命名 → n.名字 12. loud adj.大声的→ adv.喧闹的，大声地 13. noise n.噪音 → adj.嘈杂的，吵闹的 14. down adj.沮丧，情绪低落→【搭配】 感到抑郁 核心短语 1. （使）变得高兴，振奋起来 2. 照料 重点句型 I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy.(named 过去分词做后置定语) 知识精讲 语法--形容词，情态动词can,could和may (1) 形容词 考向1 形容词作定语 形容词作定语，常用于所修饰的名词或代词之前。 This is a beautiful flower.这是一朵漂亮的花。 I have a small house. I want to buy a big one.我有一套小房子。我想买一套大的。 【特别提醒】 当形容词修饰复合不定代词 something、anything、nothing等时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。 something important 一些重要的事情 something interesting 一些有趣的事情 eg: There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。 考向2 形容词作表语 形容词作表语, 常位于系动词 (be、look、sound、 get、 turn、 become等) 之后, 说明主语的情况。 Our teachers are very kind.我们的老师很善良。 The apples taste very sweet.这些苹果尝起来很甜. Leaves turn gold brown in autumn. 在秋天，树叶变成金黄色。 考向3 形容词作宾语补足语 形容词作宾语补足语，常位于宾语之后，说明宾语的性质、特点等。 We must keep the classroom clean and tidy.我们必须保持教室干净、整洁. 考向4 形容词作状语 形容词作状语，说明主语的情况，通常表示原因、结果或方式。 The children came back, hungry and tired.孩子们回来了， 又饿又累。 【拓展】“the+形容词”表示一类人，相当于名词，可以作主语或宾语。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The young should respect the old.年轻人应该尊敬老人。 【典例】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It is (care) of you to make the same mistake again in the exam. 2. When she gets (tire),she sleeps in the corner of her cage. 3. Horses are very (use) animals.They can help humans with many (importance)things. (2) can,could和may 考向1 can和 could的用法 用来谈论主语所具备的能力， 意为“能; 会”。 can表示主语现在所具备的能力， 常与表示现在的时间状语用。 Millie can play the piano.米莉会弹钢琴。 could表示主语过去所具备的能力， 常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 Could you speak English at six? 你六岁时会说英语吗? 表示请求许可， 意为“可以”。 表示请求对方允许时两者均可用， 此时could并不表示过去,而是表示一种更委婉的语气。 could只用于一般疑问句， 回答应用 can, 不用 could。 — Could/ Can I use your bike? 我可以用你的自行车吗?— Yes, of course you can./ Sorry, you can't. 好的, 当然可以。/对不起， 你不可以。 表示对现在或将来的推测， 意为 “可能; 会”。 can常用于否定句中, canno (can't)表示“不可能”。 The jacket can't be Tom’ s. 这件夹克衫不可能是汤姆的。 could可用于肯定句和否定句中。 You could be right, but I don't think you are. 你可能是对的,但我认为你是错的。 ①may是情态动词，可表示请求许可或征求同意，比较正式。 ②对含 may的一般疑问句作答时， 肯定回答常用“Yes，主语+ can.”或“Yes, please/ of course.”; 否定回答常用“No, 主语+ can't.”或“Sorry, I'm afraid you can't.” — Yes, you can./ No, you can't. 好的, 你可以。/不， 你不可以。 — Yes, you can./ No, you can't. 好的, 你可以。/不， 你不可以。 ①may也可表示推测，其过去式为might。 ②might也可用作情态动词,表示推测,但might表示的可能性比may小一些。 He said that he might be free that afternoon. 他说他那天下午可能有空。 He may/ might be ill today. 他今天或许是病了。 语言知识点梳理 1 When she gets tired, she sleeps in the corner of her cage. (教材P61) corner /ˈkɔːnə (r) / n.角落, 墙角; 街角; 角 【典例】 1. There is a hotel the street. 街道拐角处有一家旅馆。 2. You can see a table the room.在房间的角落里你可以看到一张桌子. 拓 around/ round the corner 中文含义： Her house is just around the corner.她的房子就在附近 2 — May I touch your goldfish? — Sorry, I'm afraid you can't.(教材P62) Point 1 touch/tʌtʃ/ v. & n. 触摸, 碰 Don't touch that plate — it's hot!别碰那个盘子,烫手! The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump.他的手轻轻地触了一下她肩膀便使她跳了起来。 拓(1) [及物动词] 感动； 触动 touch sb.’ s heart触动某人的内心 touch sb. deeply深深地触动某人 The story of the old man touched my heart.这个老人的故事触动了我的内心。 All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit touches me deeply.所有航天员都是我心目中的英雄。他们的奋斗精神深深地打动了我 (2[名词] 联系 be/ get/ keep in touch with 与…有/取得/保持联系 lose touch with 与……失去联系 Nowadays, people of all ages keep in touch with their relatives and friends by WeChat.现在, 各个年龄段的人都通过微信和他们的亲戚、朋友保持联系。 【典例】 1. — Look! The baby likes you. — Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle and lots of smiles. A. fight B. skill C. touch D. blanket Point 2 afraid /ə'freɪd/ adj. 担心; 害怕, 恐惧 Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西怕狗。 Don't be afraid to ask teachers for help after class. 3 Radar allows ships to“see” things around them and travel safely. (教材P64) Point 1 allow /əˈlaʊ/ v.使可能;允许 使某人有可能做某事; 允许某人做某事 被允许做某事 Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road.骑自行车使我能够体验沿途的美景。 His parents won't allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。 It's not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.阅览室里不允许发出任何噪声。 典例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Their parents don't allow them (swim) in the river because it's really dangerous Point 2 safely /ˈseɪfli/ adv.安全地 【语境串记】 To keep yourself safe, you'd better not travel alone. It's unsafe. Nothing is more important than your safety and health. You should return home safely.为了自身安全, 你最好不要单独旅游。那不安全。没有什么比你的安全和健康更重要。你应该安全地返回家. 4 They cheer us up when we feel sad. (教材P65) Point cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v.鼓舞;欢呼,加油 The good news cheered us all.这个好消息使我们所有人备受鼓舞 (2) 欢呼，加油 The audience cheered him wildly.观众拼命为他加油。(及物动词) We all cheered as the team came on to the field.球队入场时我们都为之欢呼。 (不及物动词) (3) cheer (sb.) up (使) 变得高兴,振奋起来 cheer sb. on (在比赛中) 为某人加油, 为某人打气 Cheer up, Henry. I am here to help you. 振作起来,亨利。我是来帮你的。 If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.如果你努力训练和学习, 我保证明年会等你，给你加油。 拓 [可数名词] 欢呼声； 喝彩声 Let's give a cheer to the winner.让我们为获胜者欢呼吧。 典例 根据汉语提示完成句子。 Orange represents joy. It can (让你振奋起来) when you are feeling sad 5 Also, some animals can be very useful, like dogs.(教材P65) Point useful /' ju: sfl/ adj.有用的 讲 (1) 由“use (n.使用; 用途) l(形容词后缀) ”构成，可在句中作定语或表语 (2) useful的发音以辅音音素开头，其前如需不定冠词应用a。 对某人有用 对 (做) 某事有用 Paper is a （use）invention. 纸是一项有用的发明。 Maps are very （use）in our daily life.地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。 (作表语) Anyway, doing more reading is useful to us.总之, 多阅读对我们有益。 A cool box is useful for keeping your picnic food.冰盒对保存你的野餐食物有用 6 They' re smart and can even help people save lives.(教材P65) Point save /seɪv/ v.拯救,救助 救某人的命 拯救某人/某物, 使之免于…… The doctor saved the man's life.这名医生救了那个男人的命。 It's brave of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 这些消防员从大火中救出那位老人， 真是勇敢 拓 (1) [动词] 储蓄; 攒钱 She is saving money to buy a computer.她在攒钱买电脑。 (2) [动词] 节约; 节省 We should try to save water.我们应设法节约用水。 We can take a taxi to save time.为了节省时间, 我们可以乘出租车 5 Animals and humans have a special relationship, and we should respect and care for all living things.(教材P65) Point 1 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n.关系 She has a close relationship with (与……关系亲密) her sister.她和她妹妹关系亲密。 Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children.诚实是建立良好亲子关系的第一步 词缀学习 - ship为常见的名词后缀，表示“性质； 状态; 品质”, 由它构成的词还有 friendship (友谊) 、 hardship (艰难) 、 ownership (所有权) 等 Point 2 care for照料 相当于 或 。 Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people.家长、学校和社区可以做很多事情来照顾和帮助年轻人 拓 (1) care for还可意为“喜欢”。 He doesn't care for classical music.他不喜欢古典音乐。 (2) 与 care相关的其他短语: 6 I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy.(教材P66) Point 过去分词短语作后置定语 讲句中的 named(相当于 called) Teddy为过去分词短语, 在句中作后置定语, 修饰前面的名词 pet guinea pig。过去分词短语作定语修饰名词时，通常放在名词的后面 The boy named/ called Tony is my cousin.那个叫托尼的男孩是我的堂弟。 I borrowed a book written by Mark Twain from the library.我从图书馆借了一本马克·吐温写的书。 7 He seldom makes loud noises and he is always happy to see me.(教材P66) Point loud /laʊd/ adj.大声的 adv.响亮地, 大声地 辨 loud与 loudly loud 形容词 侧重表示“声音响亮”，常在句中作表语或定语。 副词 常用在动词 talk、 speak、 shout、 laugh等后。 loudly 副词 由“loud (adj.响亮的; 大声的) +-ly”构成。强调 声音高， 有时与 loud通用，但更具“喧闹”之意。 One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise.一天早上， 当我们正在钓鱼时， 我们听到一声巨响。 Don't speak loudly/ loud. It's polite to keep your voice down in public.不要大声喧哗。在公共场合轻声说话是有礼貌的 8 If I am down, Teddy will stay next to me and help me relax.(教材P66) Point down /daʊn/ adj.沮丧, 情绪低落 常用于连系动词之后作表语。 感到沮丧 be down in the mouth闷闷不乐; 沮丧 Why not spend time outdoors if you' re feeling down?如果你情绪低落，为什么不花点时间在户外呢? He was down in the mouth because he missed his train.他很沮丧， 因为他错过了火车 让某人失望 Don't worry, Mum. I won't let you down.别担心,妈妈。我不会让你失望的 基础巩固 一、用 can，can't，could，couldn't 或 may 填空(可重复使用) 1. -- __________you play basketball? --No,I, but I __________play football. 2. -- __________I use your new bike? --Of course you may. 3. -- __________he use a computer when he was three years old? --No, he __________. 4. It will be warm tomorrow so we __________wear dresses. 5. -- __________I borrow some money from you? --Sorry, you __________. I don't have any. 6. Jack __________pass this Maths exam because he never works hard. 7. Mrs Green bought a new car last month, so she __________drive to work now. 二、单项选择 ( )1. --Sorry,we don't __________kids under eight years old to go in by themselves. --Don't worry. I will be with them. A. allow B. let C.make D. ask ( )2. To protect the earth, we should create a friendly __________between humans and wildlife. A. workship B. tradition C.relationship D.recommendation ( )3. --What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? --I mainly __________those children. They are very sad for their illness. A. turn down B. find out C.bring out D. cheer up ( )4. --Why didn't Jack go to your party? --His mother was ill. He had to __________her at home. A. ask for B. prepare for C. look for D. care for ( )5. --The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation. -- __________. A. That's all right. B. All right. C. That's correct. D. That's wrong. ( ) 6.--If we _______ find a better way, we'll finish the job faster. A. can B.can't C.could D. couldn't ( ) 7. -_____ I use your glue? I'm making a kite. --No problem. Here you are. A. Should B. Need C. Must D. May ( ) 8.--Which of the following words rhymes with “snow”? A. how B. grow C.shower D. pool ( ) 9.Dolphins are clever and helpful _______ they can help save our lives. A. and B. but C.when D. if Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I 'm lying, Do not wake up till birds are ________. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? ( ) 10.Some words in the poems rhyme, Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are”? A.crying B. calling C.singing D.jumping 能力提升 三、信息还原 A kind neighbor can make you feel comfortable and safe. Being a kind neighbor is a skill that can be learnt.   31 Go outside.The easiest way to know the people in your neighborhood is staying out.In the firstweek, you can spend some time in your yard reading or growing flowers. You may see others walk- ing their dogs or jogging. Remember to smile when others see you.   32   Finally, you will bechatting and you can sometimes get a few names and phone numbers. Look for shared interests. If you are interested in gardening, you will notice the neighbors  who are also into gardening. You can ask them about their gardens.   33    Questions about their interests show your respect for them. Take part in neighborhood activities.    34    When there is an activity going on, you can get to know more about your neighbors, like their names and what they do for work. 35  Volunteering is one of the best ways to help in the community. You can use your skills to help others in the neighborhood.You can also take part in activities like cleaning your community or local festivals which raise money for people in need. By following these steps,you can be a kind neighbor.Now go out and start to make a difference. A. Give a helping hand. B. Build a clean neighborhood. C. Maybe next week you can wave or say hello. D. Here are some ways to help you be a good neighbour. E. Asking them questions is the easiest way to bring you closer. F. You can go to the neighborhood book party or the community picnic. G. Holding a party is one of the most popular activities in all neighbourhoods. 四、阅读理解 Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. （ ）1.Which animals will probably (可能) move to south in winter? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Birds. D. Bears. （ ）2.The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ______ in winter. A. brown B. white C. yellow D. green （ ）3.Before winter, some animals ______ to get fat. A. sleep a lot B. play a lot C. drink a lot D. eat a lot （ ）4.What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= paragraph 1) 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Wild (野生的) animals are very important to us. They l____1____ with us on Earth together. If t____2 were no animals on Earth, we would not be able to live. So we should take good c____3____ of them to help us live a healthy life. But some people still don’t know the i____4____ of protecting wild animals. They even k____5 animals for food or other purposes. Many of them are sold to the black market. Now many wild animals are in d____6____. If we don’t protect them, they will die out (灭绝). Luckily, more and more people begin to protect wild animals. They ask people to s____7____ killing wild animals. Now many c____8____ make some laws (法律) to protect wild animals. For example, China has made laws to p____9____ the biodiversity (生物多样性). Wild animals are so important to us. We should try o____10____ best to protect them. We can make friends with them ,too. 课后检测 一、动词填空 21. Doing sport usually ___________ (take) students more than an hour every day. 22. If it ____________ (be not) a rainy day tomorrow we can go climbing in Xihui Park. 23. There is a dog ____ ____ (lie) over there. How cute it is! 24. You had better learn English by _____ ___ (read) more in your free time. 25. The police ____ ____ (look) for a lost girl these days. 26. Never forget ___ _____ (say) sorry when you make a mistake. 27. Nobody knows what ______ __ (happen) in 30 years. 28. I wonder what trouble we will have ___________ (repair) the broken bicycle. 29. Would you please tell me where ______ __ (buy) such a nice dress? 30. Mum, how nice the dish ______ __ (smell)! I like it very much. 二、单项选择 1. — Did you hear of a man called Mozi in__________ Warring States period(战国时期)? — Yes, he made the first kite in __________ history. A. a; the   B. /; a   C. the ; /   D. /; / 2. You can see all kinds of birds in the hill. They make beautiful __________ when they sing. A. voice   B. noise   C. noisy   D. sounds 3. To keep healthy, every student should ___ ___ their eyes at least once a year. A. manage   B. check   C. clean   D. protect 4. Please be ___ ___ with traffic signs. You should drive as ____ __ as you can. A. careful; carefully   B. carefully; carefully   C. carefully; careful   D. careful; careful 5. — What do you think of your dog? — Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! I have ____ __ dog in the world. A. a cleverer   B. the cleverest   C. a shyer   D. the shyest 7. —Mum, the cake smells____ __. —Keep it away from ants. They can smell things___ ___. A. good, good   B. good, well   C. well, well   D. well, good 8. “Leave me____ _! I will never feel___ ___without you,” the girl shouted. A. alone, alone   B. lonely, lonely   C. lonely, alone   D. alone, lonely 9. My parents are happy that I often ___ ___ my little sister at home. A. look after   B. look for   C. look up   D. look down 10. Drinking too much coffee can make you stay awake _________ midnight. A. if B. till C. after D. when 11. Could you tell me ____ __ I should call it in English? A. how  B. why  C. what   D. where 12. The little girl cuts the apple into halves _________ a knife. A. with   B. through   C. by   D. in 13. — Don’t forget __________ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you. — OK, I won’t. A. talking   B. to tell   C. speaking   D. to say 14. I find listening to music at night so ____ __—it really helps me sleep well. A. amazing   B. interesting   C. relaxing   D. exciting 15. —These English words are so hard to remember! —Don’t worry! I ___ ___ them with you after class. A. practise   B. am practising   C. practised   D. will practise 16. —Frank, should I spend more time on schoolwork or hobbies? —If you ____ __ two rabbits, you can catch neither(两者). A. run after   B. give away   C. look after   D. pick up 17. The door is too small for the new bed to go ___ ___. A. by   B. past   C. across   D. through 18. No matter what happens, my parents are always _____ _ my side. A. on B. in C. by D. above 19. — ___ ___ I borrow your ruler? Mine is lost. — Of course you ___ ___. Here you are. A. May; could B. Can; could C. Can; may D. May; can 20. — Millions of thanks for your help, Jane! — ______ __. A. No thanks   B. No problem   C. No need   D. No hurry 三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A mouse was having a very hard time. She could not find any food. She was very thin b____1____ she had no food to eat. At last the mouse found a basket and corn f____2____ it. She crept (蹑手蹑脚地移动) around the basket. There was a small hole in the basket and she could just squeeze (挤进) t____3____ the hole. Then she began to eat the corn. She ate a lot because she was very h____4____. She didn’t want to stop, so she still kept eating h____5____. She had grown very fat before she felt she ate e____6____. When the mouse tried to come out of the basket, she f____7____. She was too fat to p____8____ through the hole. “What can I do?” said the mouse. “Oh, how can I go out?” Just then a c____9____ passed by the basket, and he heard what the mouse said. “Mouse,” said the cat, “if you want to come out of the basket, you should put your head into my m____10 and you don’t need to come here anymore.” 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版英语 Unit 5 Animal friends 课时2 Grammar-Further study 目标导航 核心词汇 1. afraid adj.害怕，担心→【搭配】 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 2. giraffe n.长颈鹿 3. allow v.使允许，可能→【搭配】 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 4. safely adv.安全地→ safe adj.安全的→ safety n.安全 5. cheer v.鼓舞，欢呼→ cheerful adj.高兴的 6. hard-working adj.辛勤的 7. useful adj. 有用的→ use v.使用 8. safe v.拯救，救助 9. correct adj.正确的 →【反义词】 incorrect adj.不正确的 10. round adj. 圆形的 11. name v.命名 → name n.名字 12. loud adj.大声的→ loudly adv.喧闹的，大声地 13. noise n.噪音 → noisy adj.嘈杂的，吵闹的 14. down adj.沮丧，情绪低落→【搭配】 feel down 感到抑郁 核心短语 1. cheer up （使）变得高兴，振奋起来 2. care for 照料 重点句型 I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy.(named 过去分词做后置定语) 知识精讲 语法--形容词，情态动词can,could和may (1) 形容词 考向1 形容词作定语 形容词作定语，常用于所修饰的名词或代词之前。 This is a beautiful flower.这是一朵漂亮的花。 I have a small house. I want to buy a big one.我有一套小房子。我想买一套大的。 【特别提醒】 当形容词修饰复合不定代词 something、anything、nothing等时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。 something important 一些重要的事情 something interesting 一些有趣的事情 eg: There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。 考向2 形容词作表语 形容词作表语, 常位于系动词 (be、look、sound、 get、 turn、 become等) 之后, 说明主语的情况。 Our teachers are very kind.我们的老师很善良。 The apples taste very sweet.这些苹果尝起来很甜. Leaves turn gold brown in autumn. 在秋天，树叶变成金黄色。 考向3 形容词作宾语补足语 形容词作宾语补足语，常位于宾语之后，说明宾语的性质、特点等。 We must keep the classroom clean and tidy.我们必须保持教室干净、整洁. 考向4 形容词作状语 形容词作状语，说明主语的情况，通常表示原因、结果或方式。 The children came back, hungry and tired.孩子们回来了,又饿又累。 【拓展】“the+形容词”表示一类人，相当于名词，可以作主语或宾语。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The young should respect the old.年轻人应该尊敬老人。 【典例】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It is careless (care) of you to make the same mistake again in the exam. 2. When she gets tired (tire),she sleeps in the corner of her cage. 3. Horses are very useful (use) animals.They can help humans with many important (importance)things. (2) can,could和may 考向1 can和 could的用法 用来谈论主语所具备的能力， 意为“能; 会”。 can表示主语现在所具备的能力， 常与表示现在的时间状语用。 Millie can play the piano.米莉会弹钢琴。 could表示主语过去所具备的能力， 常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 Could you speak English at six? 你六岁时会说英语吗? 表示请求许可， 意为“可以”。 表示请求对方允许时两者均可用， 此时could并不表示过去,而是表示一种更委婉的语气。 could只用于一般疑问句， 回答应用 can, 不用 could。 — Could/ Can I use your bike? 我可以用你的自行车吗?— Yes, of course you can./ Sorry, you can't. 好的, 当然可以。/对不起， 你不可以。 表示对现在或将来的推测， 意为 “可能; 会”。 can常用于否定句中, canno (can't)表示“不可能”。 The jacket can't be Tom’ s. 这件夹克衫不可能是汤姆的。 could可用于肯定句和否定句中。 You could be right, but I don't think you are. 你可能是对的,但我认为你是错的。 ①may是情态动词，可表示请求许可或征求同意，比较正式。 ②对含 may的一般疑问句作答时， 肯定回答常用“Yes，主语+ can.”或“Yes, please/ of course.”; 否定回答常用“No, 主语+ can't.”或“Sorry, I'm afraid you can't.” — Yes, you can./ No, you can't. 好的, 你可以。/不， 你不可以。 — Yes, you can./ No, you can't. 好的, 你可以。/不， 你不可以。 ①may也可表示推测，其过去式为might。 ②might也可用作情态动词,表示推测,但might表示的可能性比may小一些。 He said that he might be free that afternoon. 他说他那天下午可能有空。 He may/ might be ill today. 他今天或许是病了。 语言知识点梳理 1 When she gets tired, she sleeps in the corner of her cage. (教材P61) corner /ˈkɔːnə (r) / n.角落, 墙角; 街角; 角 【典例】 1. There is a hotel at the corner of the street. 街道拐角处有一家旅馆。 2. You can see a table in the corner of the room.在房间的角落里你可以看到一张桌子. 拓 around/ round the corner 中文含义： 在附近 Her house is just around the corner.她的房子就在附近 2 — May I touch your goldfish? — Sorry, I'm afraid you can't.(教材P62) touch/tʌtʃ/ v. & n. 触摸, 碰 Don't touch that plate — it's hot!别碰那个盘子,烫手! The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump.他的手轻轻地触了一下她肩膀便使她跳了起来。 拓(1) [及物动词] 感动； 触动 touch sb.’ s heart触动某人的内心 touch sb. deeply深深地触动某人 The story of the old man touched my heart.这个老人的故事触动了我的内心。 All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit touches me deeply.所有航天员都是我心目中的英雄。他们的奋斗精神深深地打动了我 (2[名词] 联系 be/ get/ keep in touch with 与…有/取得/保持联系 lose touch with 与……失去联系 Nowadays, people of all ages keep in touch with their relatives and friends by WeChat.现在, 各个年龄段的人都通过微信和他们的亲戚、朋友保持联系。 【典例】 1. — Look! The baby likes you. — Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle C and lots of smiles. A. fight B. skill C. touch D. blanket Point 2 afraid /ə'freɪd/ adj. 担心; 害怕, 恐惧 Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西怕狗。 Don't be afraid to ask teachers for help after class. 3 Radar allows ships to“see” things around them and travel safely. (教材P64) Point 1 allow /əˈlaʊ/ v.使可能;允许 allow sb to do sth 使某人有可能做某事; 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road.骑自行车使我能够体验沿途的美景。 His parents won't allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。 It's not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.阅览室里不允许发出任何噪声。 典例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Their parents don't allow them to swim (swim) in the river because it's really dangerous Point 2 safely /ˈseɪfli/ adv.安全地 【语境串记】 To keep yourself safe, you'd better not travel alone. It's unsafe. Nothing is more important than your safety and health. You should return home safely.为了自身安全, 你最好不要单独旅游。那不安全。没有什么比你的安全和健康更重要。你应该安全地返回家. 4 They cheer us up when we feel sad. (教材P65) Point cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v.鼓舞;欢呼,加油 The good news cheered us all.这个好消息使我们所有人备受鼓舞 (2) 欢呼，加油 The audience cheered him wildly.观众拼命为他加油。(及物动词) We all cheered as the team came on to the field.球队入场时我们都为之欢呼。 (不及物动词) (3) cheer (sb.) up (使) 变得高兴,振奋起来 cheer sb. on (在比赛中) 为某人加油, 为某人打气 Cheer up, Henry. I am here to help you. 振作起来,亨利。我是来帮你的。 If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.如果你努力训练和学习, 我保证明年会等你，给你加油。 拓 [可数名词] 欢呼声； 喝彩声 Let's give a cheer to the winner.让我们为获胜者欢呼吧。 典例 根据汉语提示完成句子。 Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up (让你振奋起来) when you are feeling sad 5 Also, some animals can be very useful, like dogs.(教材P65) Point useful /' ju: sfl/ adj.有用的 讲 (1) 由“use (n.使用; 用途) l(形容词后缀) ”构成，可在句中作定语或表语 (2) useful的发音以辅音音素开头，其前如需不定冠词应用a。 be useful to sb 对某人有用 be useful for (doing) sth 对 (做) 某事有用 Paper is a useful （use）invention. 纸是一项有用的发明。 Maps are very useful （use）in our daily life.地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。 (作表语) Anyway, doing more reading is useful to us.总之, 多阅读对我们有益。 A cool box is useful for keeping your picnic food.冰盒对保存你的野餐食物有用 6 They' re smart and can even help people save lives.(教材P65) Point save /seɪv/ v.拯救,救助 save one’s life 救某人的命 save sb/sth from... 拯救某人/某物, 使之免于…… The doctor saved the man's life.这名医生救了那个男人的命。 It's brave of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 这些消防员从大火中救出那位老人， 真是勇敢 拓 (1) [动词] 储蓄; 攒钱 She is saving money to buy a computer.她在攒钱买电脑。 (2) [动词] 节约; 节省 We should try to save water.我们应设法节约用水。 We can take a taxi to save time.为了节省时间, 我们可以乘出租车 5 Animals and humans have a special relationship, and we should respect and care for all living things.(教材P65) Point 1 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n.关系 She has a close relationship with (与……关系亲密) her sister.她和她妹妹关系亲密。 Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children.诚实是建立良好亲子关系的第一步 词缀学习 - ship为常见的名词后缀，表示“性质； 状态; 品质”, 由它构成的词还有 friendship (友谊) 、 hardship (艰难) 、 ownership (所有权) 等 Point 2 care for照料 相当于 look after 或 take care of 。 Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people.家长、学校和社区可以做很多事情来照顾和帮助年轻人 拓 (1) care for还可意为“喜欢”。 He doesn't care for classical music.他不喜欢古典音乐。 (2) 与 care相关的其他短语: 6 I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy.(教材P66) Point 过去分词短语作后置定语 讲句中的 named(相当于 called) Teddy为过去分词短语, 在句中作后置定语, 修饰前面的名词 pet guinea pig。过去分词短语作定语修饰名词时，通常放在名词的后面 The boy named/ called Tony is my cousin.那个叫托尼的男孩是我的堂弟。 I borrowed a book written by Mark Twain from the library.我从图书馆借了一本马克·吐温写的书。 7 He seldom makes loud noises and he is always happy to see me.(教材P66) Point loud /laʊd/ adj.大声的 adv.响亮地, 大声地 辨 loud与 loudly loud 形容词 侧重表示“声音响亮”，常在句中作表语或定语。 副词 常用在动词 talk、 speak、 shout、 laugh等后。 loudly 副词 由“loud (adj.响亮的; 大声的) +-ly”构成。强调 声音高， 有时与 loud通用，但更具“喧闹”之意。 One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise.一天早上， 当我们正在钓鱼时， 我们听到一声巨响。 Don't speak loudly/ loud. It's polite to keep your voice down in public.不要大声喧哗。在公共场合轻声说话是有礼貌的 8 If I am down, Teddy will stay next to me and help me relax.(教材P66) Point down /daʊn/ adj.沮丧, 情绪低落 常用于连系动词之后作表语。 feel down 感到沮丧 be down in the mouth闷闷不乐; 沮丧 Why not spend time outdoors if you' re feeling down?如果你情绪低落，为什么不花点时间在户外呢? He was down in the mouth because he missed his train.他很沮丧， 因为他错过了火车 let sb down 让某人失望 Don't worry, Mum. I won't let you down.别担心,妈妈。我不会让你失望的 基础巩固 一、用 can，can't，could，couldn't 或 may 填空(可重复使用) 1. -- _Can__you play basketball? --No,I, but I __can__play football. 2. -- _May____I use your new bike? --Of course you may. 3. -- __Could__he use a computer when he was three years old? --No, he _couldn't__. 4. It will be warm tomorrow so we _can__wear dresses. 5. -- _Can/Could/May_I borrow some money from you? --Sorry, you _can’t___. I don't have any. 6. Jack _can’t/couldn’t__pass this Maths exam because he never works hard. 7. Mrs Green bought a new car last month, so she _can_drive to work now. 二、单项选择 (A)1. --Sorry,we don't __________kids under eight years old to go in by themselves. --Don't worry. I will be with them. A. allow B. let C.make D. ask (C)2. To protect the earth, we should create a friendly __________between humans and wildlife. A. workship B. tradition C.relationship D.recommendation (D )3. --What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? --I mainly __________those children. They are very sad for their illness. A. turn down B. find out C.bring out D. cheer up (D )4. --Why didn't Jack go to your party? --His mother was ill. He had to __________her at home. A. ask for B. prepare for C. look for D. care for (C )5. --The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation. -- __________. A. That's all right. B. All right. C. That's correct. D. That's wrong. (A ) 6.--If we _______ find a better way, we'll finish the job faster. A. can B.can't C.could D. couldn't (D ) 7. -_____ I use your glue? I'm making a kite. --No problem. Here you are. A. Should B. Need C. Must D. May (B ) 8.--Which of the following words rhymes with “snow”? A. how B. grow C.shower D. pool (A ) 9.Dolphins are clever and helpful _______ they can help save our lives. A. and B. but C.when D. if Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I 'm lying, Do not wake up till birds are ________. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? (C ) 10.Some words in the poems rhyme, Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are”? A.crying B. calling C.singing D.jumping 能力提升 三、信息还原 A kind neighbor can make you feel comfortable and safe. Being a kind neighbor is a skill that can be learnt.   31 D Go outside.The easiest way to know the people in your neighborhood is staying out.In the firstweek, you can spend some time in your yard reading or growing flowers. You may see others walk-ing their dogs or jogging. Remember to smile when others see you.   32  C Finally, you will bechatting and you can sometimes get a few names and phone numbers. Look for shared interests. If you are interested in gardening, you will notice the neighbors  who are also into gardening. You can ask them about their gardens.   33E    Questions about their interests show your respect for them. Take part in neighborhood activities.    34  F  When there is an activity going on, you can get to know more about your neighbors, like their names and what they do for work. 35A  Volunteering is one of the best ways to help in the community. You can use your skills to help others in the neighborhood.You can also take part in activities like cleaning your community or local festivals which raise money for people in need. By following these steps,you can be a kind neighbor.Now go out and start to make a difference. A. Give a helping hand. B. Build a clean neighborhood. C. Maybe next week you can wave or say hello. D. Here are some ways to help you be a good neighbour. E. Asking them questions is the easiest way to bring you closer. F. You can go to the neighborhood book party or the community picnic. G. Holding a party is one of the most popular activities in all neighbourhoods. 四、阅读理解 Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. （ C ）1.Which animals will probably (可能) move to south in winter? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Birds. D. Bears. （ B ）2.The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ______ in winter. A. brown B. white C. yellow D. green （D ）3.Before winter, some animals ______ to get fat. A. sleep a lot B. play a lot C. drink a lot D. eat a lot （ A ）4.What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= paragraph 1) 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Wild (野生的) animals are very important to us. They l____1____ with us on Earth together. If t____2 were no animals on Earth, we would not be able to live. So we should take good c____3____ of them to help us live a healthy life. But some people still don’t know the i____4____ of protecting wild animals. They even k____5 animals for food or other purposes. Many of them are sold to the black market. Now many wild animals are in d____6____. If we don’t protect them, they will die out (灭绝). Luckily, more and more people begin to protect wild animals. They ask people to s____7____ killing wild animals. Now many c____8____ make some laws (法律) to protect wild animals. For example, China has made laws to p____9____ the biodiversity (生物多样性). Wild animals are so important to us. We should try o____10____ best to protect them. We can make friends with them ,too. 1.live 2. there 3.care 4.importance 5,kill 6.danger 7. stop 8.countries 9.protect 10.our 课后检测 一、动词填空 21. Doing sport usually _takes_ (take) students more than an hour every day. 22. If it __isn’t___ (be not) a rainy day tomorrow we can go climbing in Xihui Park. 23. There is a dog _lying__ (lie) over there. How cute it is! 24. You had better learn English by _reading___ (read) more in your free time. 25. The police _are looking__ (look) for a lost girl these days. 26. Never forget __to say__ (say) sorry when you make a mistake. 27. Nobody knows what _will happen__ (happen) in 30 years. 28. I wonder what trouble we will have __repairing__ (repair) the broken bicycle. 29. Would you please tell me where _to buy __ (buy) such a nice dress? 30. Mum, how nice the dish _smells __ (smell)! I like it very much. 二、单项选择 1. — Did you hear of a man called Mozi in____C______ Warring States period(战国时期)? — Yes, he made the first kite in __________ history. A. a; the   B. /; a   C. the ; /   D. /; / 2. You can see all kinds of birds in the hill. They make beautiful ______D____ when they sing. A. voice   B. noise   C. noisy   D. sounds 3. To keep healthy, every student should ___ B__ their eyes at least once a year. A. manage   B. check   C. clean   D. protect 4. Please be ___ A___ with traffic signs. You should drive as ____ __ as you can. A. careful; carefully   B. carefully; carefully   C. carefully; careful   D. careful; careful 5. — What do you think of your dog? — Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! I have ___B_ __ dog in the world. A. a cleverer   B. the cleverest   C. a shyer   D. the shyest 7. —Mum, the cake smells__B__ __. —Keep it away from ants. They can smell things___ ___. A. good, good   B. good, well   C. well, well   D. well, good 8. “Leave me__D _! I will never feel___ ___without you,” the girl shouted. A. alone, alone   B. lonely, lonely   C. lonely, alone   D. alone, lonely 9. My parents are happy that I often ___A___ my little sister at home. A. look after   B. look for   C. look up   D. look down 10. Drinking too much coffee can make you stay awake ___B___ midnight. A. if B. till C. after D. when 11. Could you tell me ____ C __ I should call it in English? A. how  B. why  C. what   D. where 12. The little girl cuts the apple into halves ___A____ a knife. A. with   B. through   C. by   D. in 13. — Don’t forget ____D____ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you. — OK, I won’t. A. talking   B. to tell   C. speaking   D. to say 14. I find listening to music at night so ____C __—it really helps me sleep well. A. amazing   B. interesting   C. relaxing   D. exciting 15. —These English words are so hard to remember! —Don’t worry! I ___ D ___ them with you after class. A. practise   B. am practising   C. practised   D. will practise 16. —Frank, should I spend more time on schoolwork or hobbies? —If you __A __ two rabbits, you can catch neither(两者). A. run after   B. give away   C. look after   D. pick up 17. The door is too small for the new bed to go __D ___. A. by   B. past   C. across   D. through 18. No matter what happens, my parents are always __C _ my side. A. on B. in C. by D. above 19. — ___ D ___ I borrow your ruler? Mine is lost. — Of course you ___ ___. Here you are. A. May; could B. Can; could C. Can; may D. May; can 20. — Millions of thanks for your help, Jane! — ____B __. A. No thanks   B. No problem   C. No need   D. No hurry 三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A mouse was having a very hard time. She could not find any food. She was very thin b____1____ she had no food to eat. At last the mouse found a basket and corn f____2____ it. She crept (蹑手蹑脚地移动) around the basket. There was a small hole in the basket and she could just squeeze (挤进) t____3____ the hole. Then she began to eat the corn. She ate a lot because she was very h____4____. She didn’t want to stop, so she still kept eating h____5____. She had grown very fat before she felt she ate e____6____. When the mouse tried to come out of the basket, she f____7____. She was too fat to p____8____ through the hole. “What can I do?” said the mouse. “Oh, how can I go out?” Just then a c____9____ passed by the basket, and he heard what the mouse said. “Mouse,” said the cat, “if you want to come out of the basket, you should put your head into my m____10 and you don’t need to come here anymore.” 1.because 2.filled 3.through 4.hungry 5.happily 6.enough 7.failed 8.pass 9.cat 10.mouth 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $