精品解析：安徽芜湖市第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试题

该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, crag, why are you standing outside in the cold? Is IT too hot in your shop? No. there is a strong smell of smoke inside. I'm staying outside until the smell is gone. You need a coat in this weather. Hello, greg. Why are you standing outside in the cold? Is IT too hot in your shop? No, there's a strong smell of smoke inside. I'm staying outside until the smell is gone. You need a coat in this weather. I think we should plant something tall and fast growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen and tracks and birds bamboo. but I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread throughout the whole garden. I think we should plant something tall and fast growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen and tracks and birds bamboo. but I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread throughout the whole garden. So in the end, did you find out what had happened to your car? Yes, IT had been taken away by the police because I was badly part, but i've got IT . back now. So in the end, did you find out what had happened to your car? Yes, IT had been taken away by the police because I was badly parked, but i've got IT back now. Excuse me, could someone come over and give me the larger size of . this shirt? Oh, yes, i'm sorry. We've just been tied up. I'll have my colleague go get IT for you . right away. Excuse me, could someone come over and give me the larger size of . this shirt? Oh, yes, i'm sorry. We've just been tied up. I'll have my colleague go get IT . for you right away. Can you tell me about these mobile phones? The basic model is one hundred and twenty five pounds, with a gold case is one hundred and fifty pounds. If you want one with all the latest features, that will be five hundred pounds. really. I just need a basic one. Can you tell me about these mobile phones? The basic model is one hundred and twenty five pounds, with a gold case is one hundred and fifty pounds. If you want one with all the latest features, that will be . five hundred pounds. really. I just need a basic one. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Bertin and Taylor or limited. how can I help you? Hello, my name is elinor staples. I'm calling about your advertisement for a sales person. Ah, you need to speak to mister burden. He's dealing with the applications, but he's in a meeting at the moment. I'll put you through to his secretary. Thank you. Do you have any idea how long his meeting will last? I don't want to miss him if he calls me back. I'm not sure about that, but i'm sure his secretary will be able to supply you with all the details. Okay, thanks very much. Burton and Taylor or limited. how can I help you? Hello, my name is elinor staples. I'm calling about your advertisement for a sales person. Ah, you need to speak to mr. burden. He's dealing with the applications, but he's in a meeting at the moment. I'll put you through to his secretary. Thank you. Do you have any idea how long his meeting will last? I don't want to miss him if . he calls me back. I'm not sure about that, but i'm sure his secretary will be able to supply . you with all the details. Okay, thanks very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How long do we have left? I think it's just two weeks. I can't . believe IT, we're almost there. Yeah, i'm excited too. I'll be doing the introduction, right? Yes, but I was thinking that we should remove the third section or the presentation will be too long. Plus i'm looking forward to the party with the local companies after we're done. So am I well back to the project? You are in charge of the pictures, and i'll do the speech. We need to practice a lot this week. Okay, let's meet in the lecture room. As is always empty, how long do we have left? I think it's just two weeks. I can't believe IT, we're almost there. Yeah, i'm excited too. I'll be doing the introduction, right? Yes, but I was thinking that we should remove the third section or the presentation will be too long. Plus i'm looking forward to the party with the local companies . after we're done. So am I well back to the project? You are in charge of the pictures, and i'll do the speech. We need to practice a lot this week. Okay, let's meet in the lecture room, as is always empty. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What were you employed as in your temporary jobs? Well, I worked in a restaurant when I was a teenager. I started bringing food from the kitchen to the tables and helping clean up. Then when I was twenty, I was allowed to work as a cashier. Have you ever been fired from a temporary job? No, I worked hard in . a future permanent job. What would you like to be . employed as i'd like to be in marketing, not those jobs I did before, just to make a living. What exams must you pass for the next stage of your career? I have to do a marketing degree. And most universities want english, math and one other subject like psychology. What were you employed as in your temporary jobs? Well. I worked in a restaurant when I was a teenager. I started bringing food from the kitchen to the tables and helping clean up. Then when I was twenty, I was a to work as a cash. Have you ever been fired from a temporary job? No, I worked hard in . a future permanent job. What would you like to be . employed as? I'd like to be in marketing, not those jobs I did before, just to make a living. What exams must you pass for the next stage of your career? I have to do a marketing degree. And most universities want english, math and one other subject like psychology. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mary, how did you go with preparing your lessons? Well, this is actually the first time that I have ever taught in an elementary classroom, but i'm a bit stuck right now. You know, the topic I want them to research is a bit hard for pupils. I'm afraid that they won't be able to handle IT on their own. So I need new ideas on designing more effective teaching methods. mr. Carter, do you have any suggestions? Well, you should probably read this book written by J. K. Simons. He is a professor who just transferred here last semester, but he is popular among students for his creative teaching methods. There is an extensive range of learning approaches mentioned in the book, including approaches for team research, which might be helpful to you. You mean dividing the students into groups to do research? I've never thought of this before. How does that work? Professor Simons has already demonstrated how efficient this approach can be. Basically, IT aims to increase CoOperation between students and help them develop their own voice and perspective. I'll check out the book as soon as possible. Mary, how did you go with preparing your lessons? Well, this is actually the first time that I have ever taught in an elementary classroom, but i'm a bit stuck right now. You know, the topic I want them to research is a bit hard for pupils. I'm afraid that they won't be able to handle IT on their own, so I need new ideas on designing more effective teaching methods. mr. Carter, do you have any suggestions? Well, you should probably read this book written by J. K. Simons. He is a professor who just transferred here last semester, but he is popular among students for his creative teaching methods. There is an extensive range of learning approaches mentioned in the book, including approaches for team research, which might be helpful to you. You mean dividing the students into groups to do research? I've never thought of this before. How does that work? Professor Simons has already demonstrated how efficient this approach can be. Basically, IT aims to increase CoOperate between students and help them develop their own voice and perspective. I'll check out the book as soon as possible. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everybody, my named and thanks for turning up to listen to me talk about my career. I hope that some of you will decide to take up nursing in the future because IT is a fantastic job. First of all, i'll tell you a little bit about how I got started. I had no idea what I wanted to do until I was about fourteen. When I was listening to a family conversation, my cousin was talking to my dad and telling him all about how much he enjoyed her work. SHE was a nurse in a busy hospital, and I thought, yeah, that's exactly what i'd like to do when I told my teachers that's what I decided. They were very encouraging. But they did say that although I had always got good Marks in english and biology, i'd have to get a little Better at math or I wouldn't be able to do the job well, I must say IT wasn't easy being a student nurse. IT involved lots of late nights staying up to do my course work, but ID known IT would be like that. Anyway, I think I have one of the best jobs in the world. My sister is an account, and although he earns far more than I do, I think my job is much more rewarding. Hello everybody, my names, and thanks for turning up to listen to me talk about my career. I hope that some of you will decide to take up nursing in the future, because this is a fantastic job. First of all, i'll tell you a little bit about how I got started. I had no idea what I wanted to do until I was about fourteen when I was listening to a family conversation, my cousin was talking to my dad and telling him all about how much he enjoyed her work. SHE was a nurse in a busy hospital, and I thought, yeah, that's exactly what i'd like to do when I told my teachers, that's what I decided. They were very encouraging. But they did say that although I had always got good Marks in english and biology, i'd have to get a little Better at math or I wouldn't be able to do the job well, I must say IT wasn't easy being a student nurse. IT involved lots of late nights staying up to do my course work, but i'd known IT would be like that. Anyway, I think I have one of the best jobs in the world. My sister is an account, and although he earns far more than I do, I think my job is much more rewarding. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 芜湖一中2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 高二英语试卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Craig standing outside? A. To wait for someone. B. To avoid a kind of smell. C. To stay away from the heat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s main concern about planting bamboo? A. It might grow out of control. B. It is expensive to maintain. C. It will attract too many birds. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Relieved. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Tailor and client. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for her phone? A. 125. B. 150. C. 500. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the purpose of the woman’s phone call? A. To apply for a job. B. To arrange a meeting. C. To interview the salesperson. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Return her call. B. Take a message for her. C. Put her through to Mr. Burton’s secretary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man suggest doing? A. Having a party. B. Shortening the material. C. Meeting the companies first. 9. What will the speakers do in two weeks? A. Make a presentation. B. Draw some pictures. C. Start a project. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman do in her teens? A. A cashier. B. A waitress. C. A salesperson. 11. What does the woman imply about her former jobs? A. They were hard work. B. They were suitable for her. C. They were not her favorite. 12. What might the woman do later? A. Further her studies. B. Look for another temporary job. C. Improve her academic performance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Mary eager to do? A. Improve her teaching effectiveness. B. Present the topic in an interesting way. C. Build better relationships with students. 14. Why is Professor J. K. Simmons popular? A. His book is a bestseller. B. His teaching methods are creative. C. He is a senior teacher in the school. 15. Which learning approach does Professor J. K. Simmons suggest? A. Doing research in groups. B. Developing learning in pairs. C. Focusing on personal study skills. 16. What does Professor J. K. Simmons’ book mainly focus on? A. Guidance for classroom management. B. Student cooperation and individual growth. C. Relationships between teachers and students. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who inspired Ann to be a nurse? A. Her father B. Her teachers C. Her cousin. 18. What did Ann’s teachers advise her to do? A. Improve her math. B. Practice her English. C. Focus on her biology. 19. What does Ann think of learning nursing? A. Effortless. B. Challenging. C. Enjoyable. 20. What does Ann value most about her job? A. The high pay. B. The career prospects. C. The sense of fulfillment. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。 A Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame It is a free research-based app designed to help young children develop skills such as calming down and solving problems. This app encourages your child to help a monster friend calm down by taking long, deep breaths, and then to think of a solution to everyday challenges. The app is also great for teaching children skills such as self control and persistence. It is available in English and Spanish. Mindful PowersTM Mindful PowersTM is an award-winning app that is fully focused on the whole development of children through play. The app uses voice-guided stories to teach kids about managing emotions and about the power of mindfulness. Kids also get to practise calming their own FlibbertigibbetTM, a cute virtual pet. If your child is struggling with anxiety or concentration problems, you may want to try Mindful PowersTM to help him stay calm and focused. This app is available for free. Headspace Although the app initially was targeted at meditation (冥想) and mindfulness in adults, it now has many sections your entire family can use. This app has breathing exercises, tutorials, guided relaxations, comfortable sounds, visualizations and meditation exercises, broken down into different categories depending on the user’s age. The app also has short sessions and simple techniques for young children. Headspace also suggests a family subscription. A 7-day free trial is available, and the premium version (高级版) costs $12.99 per month. Stop, Breathe&Think Kids Stop, Breathe&Think Kids suggests mindful breathing exercises and guided meditation to help children learn how to meditate, focus, and identify and process big emotions. This app encourages them to focus on their feelings and on how their body feels, and therefore helps them connect with their inner selves. There are more than 20 free exercises available and the premium version costs $10 a month. 21. What do we know about Mindful PowersTM? A. It charges a small fee. B. It is combined with games. C. It advises kids to keep pets at home. D. It provides some mindful breathing exercises. 22. Which app is suitable for the whole family? A. Headspace. B. Mindful PowersTM. C. Stop, Breathe&Think Kids. D. Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame. 23. What benefit may these four apps bring to people? A. Improved sleep. B. Effective teamwork. C. Good eating habits. D. Better mental well-being. B For years, as an art influencer, I lived online, documenting all aspects of my life and desiring more followers on Instagram. A constant panic over lost connections, the emptiness of endless scrolling, and a nearly missed car accident left me feeling drained. Overwhelmed, I deactivated my account and bought an old Nokia. Then, everything changed. Only after giving up my smartphone did I realize how distracted and anxious I had become. Withdrawal was difficult, but as months passed, subtle changes accumulated. When the Internet wasn’t immediately accessible, the urge to use it faded away, and parts of me that had been buried under years of digital noise surfaced. Without endless scrolling, hours have returned to me. I can use the otherwise screen time to be healthy or productive, but I can also use it to appreciate the lost art of idleness. I spend a good part of the day just leafing through magazines, drinking cups of tea, poking clumsily at the piano. I don’t believe it is possible to waste time when I am fully present. Staying in touch has proved easier than expected. My dumbphone still allows calls and texts, and most online messaging tools are available on my computer. It turns out that the only people I really need to contact on the go are those I am working with. What time will you be there? or I’m running late — that’s urgent information. Some interactions, such as group chats, messages to friends and family abroad might feel urgent, but once I step away from them, I realize that the sense of urgency is a product of software engineering, my own anxiety, or a combination. It has been years since I downgraded. I now carry a film camera instead of a smartphone, and the deliberate act of taking photos brings me genuine joy. When people ask whether I miss my smartphone, I think back to the height of my addiction. I was constantly online, yet rarely present. How could I miss that time? I was hardly even there. 24. What does the underlined word “drained” mean in paragraph 1? A. Fascinated. B. Exhausted. C. Committed. D. Complex. 25. Which best describes the author’s life in paragraph 2? A. Absorbed in new hobbies. B. Stuck in digital withdrawal. C. Focused on quality moments. D. Built on health and productivity. 26. What does the author realize after shifting to the dumbphone? A. He has to rely on computers. B. Real-time contact is much needed. C. Close relationships are hard to maintain. D. The sense of urgency is overemphasized. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. Stopping scrolling, restoring health. B. Quitting Instagram, embracing possibility. C. Downgrading devices, upgrading presence. D. Dropping smartphone, recognizing urgency. C Armed conflicts are known to impact humans significantly, but their effects on animals have often been underestimated. A recent study in Current Biology highlighted that the migration (迁徙) and reproduction of the endangered Greater Spotted Eagle may have been influenced by regional conflicts. The Greater Spotted Eagle is listed as vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's red list. They migrate through Ukraine between wintering areas in southern Europe and East Africa and key breeding (繁衍) grounds in southern Belarus in spring. The research team studied 19 migrating GPS-tagged Greater Spotted Eagles in March and April of 2022. The flight altitude during this period was relatively low, about 350 meters, exposing them to regions of intense human conflicts. Their data suggested that increased military activity like jets, tanks and other weapons could disturb the eagles. When exposed to such events, the eagles might change their flight path to escape. The researchers found that while migrating through Ukraine, the eagles deviated (偏离) 10 percent more compared to previous years, which resulted in longer migration distances. Also, the birds made about 60 percent fewer stops during the migration. Human conflicts can affect the eagle’s decisions about when to take breaks during their journey, leading them to choose to keep moving even when they might need to rest. More notably, the eagles, which breed relatively slowly, face disturbances that impact chick (雏鸟)care and breeding success. It only takes minor conflicts to push animal populations into the danger zone. “Even with the onset of what could be a fairly minor conflict from a human perspective, we see the average wildlife population declining,” Joshua Daskin, an ecologist at Yale University told The New York Times. A large number of animal protection organizations have carried out disaster relief work to rescue, feed, treat and support animals during conflicts. However, very few have the resources to tackle the root problems. International humanitarian law lacks clear rules to relieve animal suffering in armed conflicts. Efforts like a 1995 draft prohibition to stop military activities in protected areas have not yet led to an international treaty (协定). International policies still need significant improvements to recognize and protect animals in conflict zones. 28. Which aspect of the Greater Spotted Eagles does the recent study focus on? A. Their survival skills. B. Their physical health. C. Their breeding habits. D. Their seasonal behavior. 29. How did regional conflicts affect the Greater Spotted Eagles? A. They increased their flight altitude. B. They did not follow their typical flight paths. C. They flew directly to their breeding grounds. D. They stopped more frequently during migration. 30. What does Joshua Daskin say about human conflicts? A. They affect certain animal species. B. They pose greater harm to humans than animals. C. Even small conflicts can negatively impact wildlife. D. Minor conflicts have a temporary effect on animals. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The impact of wars on animal rescue work. B. The success of wildlife conservation efforts. C. The limitations of current animal protection laws. D. The challenges of enforcing international treaties. D In the risky world of nuclear arms control, Princeton student Lepowsky is exploring how robots can make inspections more accurate and acceptable to host nations worried about invasive (侵入的) traditional methods. His latest research has led to a robot performing inspections without saving sensitive information. “The host nation likely won’t want a human inspector poking their nose around,” said Lepowsky. “But even a robot has memory and sensors acquiring data.” The goal is to have high-confidence inspections without the robot saving information. For example, the robot would not save radiation measurements or create floor plans of sensitive areas. The new prototype (样机) is built on an iRobot Create 3 platform, an educational robot. Robots offer advantages over human inspectors:they can tolerate higher radiation levels, are more consistent, and can be cheaper. They also can be programmed to generate trust, such as not using cameras to avoid seeing unwanted details. The idea for the robot started with Lepowsky’s adviser, Glaser, who was curious about creating a “forgetful robot” that could perform highly accurate nuclear arms inspections but forget everything afterward. This led to an even more interesting idea: “Rather than forgetting, we’re not even remembering in the first place,” Lepowsky said. He believes this feature can reassure hosts concerned about privacy. Lepowsky likes the interdisciplinary nature of his work — drawing on both his robotics and policy expertise — and he likes that it requires a breadth of knowledge, not just depth. He values that his research is grounded in real-life applications for global security and nuclear nonproliferation (防扩散). Predicting when the robot might be used in the field is difficult. “It’s easy to say, today, it’s not very realistic, but you have to be ready for if and when it becomes possible,” said Lepowsky. Research into this problem is very active. Because arms control is changing, the specific objectives of future agreements are hard to predict. “But we can hope they will be positive, and we need to be ready, technically. “ 32. In which aspect is Lepowsky’s robot different from human inspectors? A. Data security. B. Memory capacity. C. Social acceptance. D. User friendliness. 33. What is said about the robot in paragraph 3? A. Its accurate system. B. Its privacy risks. C. Its design mechanism. D. Its operational problems. 34. What does Lepowsky like about his work? A. Scientific research data. B. Real-time technical cooperation. C. In-depth theoretical studies. D. Integrated knowledge across fields. 35. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Princeton’s “Forgetful” Robots in Global Security B. No-Memory Robots:The Future of Nuclear Checks? C. Nuclear Arms Control:Robots or Human Inspectors? D. Lepowsky’s “Curious” Robots for Radiation Detection 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many adults are proud to share their fascinations with what others would label as kids’ toys. Mini Brand mystery packs or other blind boxes have become a phenomenon as collectibles for some adults. ____36____ For others, Legos are on their wishlist encouraged by the brand’s growing number of grown-up sets. ____37____ Seeking and sparking child-like joy may be part of the appeal, said behavioral therapist Maddy Ellberger. “When something reminds us of a positive memory, we are likely to engage with it because the association relives memories.” ____38____ Clothing brands are also cashing in on nostalgia (怀旧情怀) from Crocs creating a Lizzie McGure clog to Lululemon’s Disney collection making a full comeback that includes adults. Barbie isn’t just for kids’ clothes now either, thanks to the recent film and “Barbie-core” fashion trend. In addition to the trendy appeal, the new-found love for these items also speaks to a desire for connection in an increasingly divided world. But whether that desire for connection is satisfied depends on if you can translate the excitement into real, in-person connection. ____39____ But having or wearing the same thing is not the actual steps of forming shared identity. “And I feel like it’s not one that’s going to last,” Ellberger said. Ellberger has a great idea for this. “You are into a certain trend, like toys. There’s a good chance you’ll find others who are into the same trend. ____40____ If it was part of a person’s screen saver, Santa or white elephant, that’s a really cute way of connecting over this,” she said. A. The craze goes beyond toys. B. So, what’s with the fascination? C. It’s a great way to form community. D. Then give these toys to them as holiday gifts. E. Social media fuels the trend by creating shared experiences. F. Even stuffed animals are making their way into adults’ collections. G. Childhood favorites have instead become relevant to adults again. 第三部分：语言应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Why don’t you ‘act black’?’’ Since my middle school years, I’ve been asked this question more than any other. It seems to me that too many people have let society ___41___ into their brains what should be expected of me, a black person, before ever ___42___ with me. But I believe in being who I am, not who others want me to be. On my first day of high school, going into math class, two of my classmates ___43___ and laughed at me. I ___44___ thought it was my bed head, or that there was something ___45___ on the back of my shirt. But as I took my seat, I heard one of the students ___46___, “Why is a black person taking Honors (荣誉课程)?” So it wasn’t my hair. An honors level class had simply been joined by a student whose skin was an unsettling ___47___ of brown. Many people think my clothes should be big enough for me to ___48___, or expect me to listen ___49___ to “black music.” In seventh grade, a group of my peers fixed their cold stares on my outfit — cargo shorts and a plain, fitting T-shirt. They called out to me, “Go get some clothes, white boy.” In one of my music classes, the teacher asked me, “Do you like rap music more?” I replied, “No, rock.” The look of ____50____ on my classmates’ faces made me feel profoundly strange. I am now in my junior year of high school. I still take all Honors courses. My wardrobe still only consists of clothes that are ____51____ to my proportions (身体比例). My music ____52____ ranges from rock to pop to techno, and almost everything in between. When it comes to choosing my friends, I am still ____53____. I continue to do my best work in school in order to reach my goals, ____54____ when I look in the mirror, I still see skin of that same shade of brown. My skin color has done nothing to ____55____ my personality, and my personality has done nothing to change my skin color. 41. A. pour B. program C. translate D. transform 42. A. meeting B. competing C. interacting D. arguing 43. A. pointed B. shouted C. gazed D. smiled 44. A. suddenly B. initially C. unluckily D. eventually 45. A. kept B. caught C. trapped D. stuck 46. A. whisper B. scream C. explain D. question 47. A. sense B. shade C. shadow D. tone 48. A. live in B. fit into C. stand out D. fall apart 49. A. largely B. mainly C. merely D. entirely 50. A. anger B. shock C. joy D. sorrow 51. A. similar B. familiar C. appropriate D. comfortable 52. A. shop B. studio C. home D. library 53. A. colorblind B. cautious C. carefree D. courageous 54. A. or B. for C. so D. yet 55. A. harm B. improve C. change D. reflect 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 As the wheel of time turns, traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, ____56____ ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining ____57____ (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers. On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers have started to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps, attracting ____58____ (grow) attention from global audiences. Moreover, western beauty stores and ____59____ (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring gua sha or selling its tools. Factually, gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved ____60____ improve blood circulation. Originally, it ____61____ (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s commonly used to improve the ____62____ (face) skin health. The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body, ____63____, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), can encourage a healthy flow of energy and blood. Gua sha, a TCM practice, also ____64____ (serve) as a cultural practice, now has ____65____ (incredible) found its way to the west due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be a much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校成立了汉服社、龙舟社两个学生社团。你校英国交换生 Pete不知如何选择，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐某一社团；2. 说明理由。 参考词汇：the Hanfu Club汉服社；the Dragon Boat Club龙舟社。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Pete, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ballet was a way of life in Kelly’s family. Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a college. Though Kelly’s mom always wanted her to follow in her sister’s footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballet, her love for ballet had faded years before, and she was eager for a new challenge. One day at school, as Kelly left the dance studio, she walked past the gym, fascinated by boxers training inside the boxing ring (拳击赛场). She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved. In fact, she’d long been attracted to boxing. She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack. On the familiar Oakwood High School Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase: BOXING CLUB TRYOUT (选拔). That was what Kelly really wanted to do. She knew her mom had high expectations for her when it came to ballet. Tired of trying to keep with her sister, Kelly was ready to carve (开辟) her own path. The next day, she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion. At first, Serena didn’t understand and thought she was just joking. But when she saw Kelly was serious, she replied, “You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer, right? Besides, boxing is only for boys, and you’re so good at ballet. Lean into your strength, Kelly.” “But this is where I want to put my strength,” Kelly insisted, “and what exactly does ‘only for boys’ mean, anyway? Boxing is a sport for everyone!” Gradually, touched by her determination and passion, Serena began to understand and support her. Kelly could feel it. Her sister was going to respect her decision, no matter what. But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout, where she was required to show her footwork (步法) and punching (击打) abilities with other candidates (候选人). Boxing didn’t come natural to Kelly, but she had made úp her mind to stick with her choice. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para l: Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 芜湖一中2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 高二英语试卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Craig standing outside? A. To wait for someone. B. To avoid a kind of smell. C. To stay away from the heat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Craig, why are you standing outside in the cold? Is it too hot in your shop? M: No, there’s a strong smell of smoke inside. I’m staying outside until the smell is gone. W: You need a coat in this weather. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s main concern about planting bamboo? A. It might grow out of control. B. It is expensive to maintain. C. It will attract too many birds. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I think we should plant something tall and fast-growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice — it creates a natural screen and attracts some birds. W: Bamboo? But I heard it spreads too quickly and might spread throughout the whole garden. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Relieved. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So in the end, did you find out what had happened to your car? M: Yes. It had been taken away by the police because it was badly parked, but I’ve got it back now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Tailor and client. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could someone come over and get me the larger size of this shirt? M: Oh, yes, I’m sorry. We’ve just been tied up. I’ll have my colleague go get it for you right away. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for her phone? A. 125. B. 150. C. 500. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me about these mobile phones? M: The basic model is 125. With a gold case, it’s 150. If you want one with all the latest features, that will be 500. W: Really, I just need a basic one. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the purpose of the woman’s phone call? A. To apply for a job. B. To arrange a meeting. C. To interview the salesperson. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Return her call. B. Take a message for her. C. Put her through to Mr. Burton’s secretary. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Burton and Taylor Limited, how can I help you? W: Hello, my name is Eleanor Staples. I’m calling about your advertisement for a salesperson. M: Ah, you need to speak to Mr. Burton. He’s dealing with the applications, but he’s in a meeting at the moment. I’ll put you through to his secretary. W: Thank you. Do you have any idea how long his meeting will last? I don’t want to miss him if he calls me back. M: I’m not sure about that. But I’m sure his secretary will be able to supply you with all the details. W: OK. Thanks very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man suggest doing? A. Having a party. B. Shortening the material. C. Meeting the companies first. 9. What will the speakers do in two weeks? A. Make a presentation. B. Draw some pictures. C. Start a project. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How long do we have left? W: I think it’s just two weeks. M: I can’t believe it’s we’re almost there. W: Yeah, I’m excited too. I’ll be doing the introduction, right? M: Yes. But I was thinking that we should remove the third section, or the presentation will be too long. Plus, I’m looking forward to the party with the local companies after we’re done. W: So am I! Well, back to the project. You are in charge of the pictures, and I’ll do the speech. We need to practice a lot this week. M: OK. Let’s meet in the lecture room as it’s always empty. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman do in her teens? A. A cashier. B. A waitress. C. A salesperson. 11. What does the woman imply about her former jobs? A. They were hard work. B. They were suitable for her. C. They were not her favorite. 12. What might the woman do later? A. Further her studies. B. Look for another temporary job. C. Improve her academic performance. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you employed as in your temporary jobs? W: Well. I worked in a restaurant when I was a teenager. I started bringing food from the kitchen to the tables and helping clean up. Then, when I was twenty, I was allowed to work as a cashier. M: Have you ever been fired from a temporary job? W: No. I worked hard. M: In a future permanent job, what would you like to be employed as? W: I’d like to be in marketing, not those jobs I did before just to make a living. M: What exams must you pass for the next stage of your career? W: I have to do a marketing degree, and most universities want English, math and one other subject, like psychology. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Mary eager to do? A. Improve her teaching effectiveness. B. Present the topic in an interesting way. C. Build better relationships with students. 14. Why is Professor J. K. Simmons popular? A. His book is a bestseller. B. His teaching methods are creative. C. He is a senior teacher in the school. 15. Which learning approach does Professor J. K. Simmons suggest? A. Doing research in groups. B. Developing learning in pairs. C. Focusing on personal study skills. 16. What does Professor J. K. Simmons’ book mainly focus on? A. Guidance for classroom management. B. Student cooperation and individual growth. C. Relationships between teachers and students. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, how did it go with preparing your lessons? W: Well, this is actually the first time that I have ever taught in an elementary classroom, but I’m a bit stuck right now, You know the topic I want them to research is a bit hard for pupils. I’m afraid that they won’t be able to handle it on their own. So I need new ideas on designing more effective teaching methods. Mr. Carter, do you have any suggestions M: Well, you should probably read this book,written by J.K. Simmons. He is a professor who just transferred here last semester, but he is popular among students for his creative teaching methods. There is an extensive range of learning approaches mentioned in the book, including approaches for team research, which might be helpful to you. W: You mean dividing the students into groups to do research? I’ve never thought of this before.How does it work? M: Professor Simmons has already demonstrated how efficient this approach can be. Basically, it aims to increase cooperation between students and help them develop their own voice and perspective, W: I’ll check out the book as soon as possible. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who inspired Ann to be a nurse? A. Her father B. Her teachers C. Her cousin. 18. What did Ann’s teachers advise her to do? A. Improve her math. B. Practice her English. C. Focus on her biology. 19. What does Ann think of learning nursing? A. Effortless. B. Challenging. C. Enjoyable. 20. What does Ann value most about her job? A. The high pay. B. The career prospects. C. The sense of fulfillment. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everybody. My name’s Ann. Thanks for turning up to listen to me talk about my career. I hope that some of you will decide to take up nursing in the future because it is a fantastic job. First of all, I’ll tell you a little bit about how I got started. I had no idea what I wanted to do until I was about 14, when I was listening to a family conversation. My cousin was talking to my dad and telling him all about how much she enjoyed her work. She was a nurse in a busy hospital. And I thought, yeah, that’s exactly what I’d like to do. When I told my teachers that’s what I decided, they were very encouraging. But they did say that although I had always got good marks in English and biology, I’d have to get a little better at math, or I wouldn’t be able to do the job. Well I must say, it wasn’t easy being a student nurse. It involved lots of late nights staying up to do my coursework. But I’d known it would be like that. Anyway, I think I have one of the best jobs in the world. My sister is an accountant, and although she earns far more than I do, I think my job is much more rewarding. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。 A Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame It is a free research-based app designed to help young children develop skills such as calming down and solving problems. This app encourages your child to help a monster friend calm down by taking long, deep breaths, and then to think of a solution to everyday challenges. The app is also great for teaching children skills such as self control and persistence. It is available in English and Spanish. Mindful PowersTM Mindful PowersTM is an award-winning app that is fully focused on the whole development of children through play. The app uses voice-guided stories to teach kids about managing emotions and about the power of mindfulness. Kids also get to practise calming their own FlibbertigibbetTM, a cute virtual pet. If your child is struggling with anxiety or concentration problems, you may want to try Mindful PowersTM to help him stay calm and focused. This app is available for free. Headspace Although the app initially was targeted at meditation (冥想) and mindfulness in adults, it now has many sections your entire family can use. This app has breathing exercises, tutorials, guided relaxations, comfortable sounds, visualizations and meditation exercises, broken down into different categories depending on the user’s age. The app also has short sessions and simple techniques for young children. Headspace also suggests a family subscription. A 7-day free trial is available, and the premium version (高级版) costs $12.99 per month. Stop, Breathe&Think Kids Stop, Breathe&Think Kids suggests mindful breathing exercises and guided meditation to help children learn how to meditate, focus, and identify and process big emotions. This app encourages them to focus on their feelings and on how their body feels, and therefore helps them connect with their inner selves. There are more than 20 free exercises available and the premium version costs $10 a month. 21. What do we know about Mindful PowersTM? A. It charges a small fee. B. It is combined with games. C. It advises kids to keep pets at home. D. It provides some mindful breathing exercises. 22. Which app is suitable for the whole family? A. Headspace. B. Mindful PowersTM. C. Stop, Breathe&Think Kids. D. Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame. 23. What benefit may these four apps bring to people? A. Improved sleep. B. Effective teamwork. C. Good eating habits. D. Better mental well-being. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章详细介绍了四款针对儿童心理健康和情绪管理的应用程序，包括它们的功能、特点、适用人群以及价格等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mindful PowersTM下的“Mindful PowersTM is an award-winning app that is fully focused on the whole development of children through play.(Mindful PowersTM是一款屡获殊荣的应用程序，它完全专注于儿童通过游戏的整体发展)”可知，Mindful PowersTM与游戏相结合帮助孩子。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Headspace下的“Although the app initially was targeted at meditation (冥想) and mindfulness in adults, it now has many sections your entire family can use.(虽然这款应用最初针对的是成年人的冥想和正念，但现在它有很多部分可供全家人使用)”可知，Headspace适合全家使用。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame下的“It is a free research-based app designed to help young children develop skills such as calming down and solving problems.(这是一款基于研究的免费应用程序，旨在帮助幼儿培养冷静和解决问题等技能)”，Mindful PowersTM下的“The app uses voice-guided stories to teach kids about managing emotions and about the power of mindfulness.(该应用程序使用语音引导的故事来教孩子们如何管理情绪和正念的力量)”，Headspace下的“Although the app initially was targeted at meditation (冥想) and mindfulness in adults, it now has many sections your entire family can use.(虽然这款应用最初针对的是成年人的冥想和正念，但现在它有很多部分可供全家人使用)”以及Stop, Breathe&Think Kids下的“Stop, Breathe&Think Kids suggests mindful breathing exercises and guided meditation to help children learn how to meditate, focus, and identify and process big emotions.(Stop, Breathe&Think Kids建议正念呼吸练习和引导冥想来帮助孩子们学习如何冥想，集中注意力，识别和处理大的情绪)”可知，这四个应用程序会给人们带来更好的心理健康。故选D项。 B For years, as an art influencer, I lived online, documenting all aspects of my life and desiring more followers on Instagram. A constant panic over lost connections, the emptiness of endless scrolling, and a nearly missed car accident left me feeling drained. Overwhelmed, I deactivated my account and bought an old Nokia. Then, everything changed. Only after giving up my smartphone did I realize how distracted and anxious I had become. Withdrawal was difficult, but as months passed, subtle changes accumulated. When the Internet wasn’t immediately accessible, the urge to use it faded away, and parts of me that had been buried under years of digital noise surfaced. Without endless scrolling, hours have returned to me. I can use the otherwise screen time to be healthy or productive, but I can also use it to appreciate the lost art of idleness. I spend a good part of the day just leafing through magazines, drinking cups of tea, poking clumsily at the piano. I don’t believe it is possible to waste time when I am fully present. Staying in touch has proved easier than expected. My dumbphone still allows calls and texts, and most online messaging tools are available on my computer. It turns out that the only people I really need to contact on the go are those I am working with. What time will you be there? or I’m running late — that’s urgent information. Some interactions, such as group chats, messages to friends and family abroad might feel urgent, but once I step away from them, I realize that the sense of urgency is a product of software engineering, my own anxiety, or a combination. It has been years since I downgraded. I now carry a film camera instead of a smartphone, and the deliberate act of taking photos brings me genuine joy. When people ask whether I miss my smartphone, I think back to the height of my addiction. I was constantly online, yet rarely present. How could I miss that time? I was hardly even there. 24. What does the underlined word “drained” mean in paragraph 1? A. Fascinated. B. Exhausted. C. Committed. D. Complex. 25. Which best describes the author’s life in paragraph 2? A. Absorbed in new hobbies. B. Stuck in digital withdrawal. C. Focused on quality moments. D. Built on health and productivity. 26. What does the author realize after shifting to the dumbphone? A. He has to rely on computers. B. Real-time contact is much needed. C. Close relationships are hard to maintain. D. The sense of urgency is overemphasized. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. Stopping scrolling, restoring health. B. Quitting Instagram, embracing possibility. C. Downgrading devices, upgrading presence. D. Dropping smartphone, recognizing urgency. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者曾因沉迷Instagram而焦虑疲惫，于是停用账号，使用老式手机。他发现摆脱数字干扰后，生活更有条理，能享受闲暇时光，并重新发现生活的乐趣。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“A constant panic over lost connections, the emptiness of endless scrolling, and a nearly missed car accident…(一直害怕人脉流失的惶恐、无休止刷屏带来的空虚感，再加上一次险些酿成车祸的意外……)”和下文“Overwhelmed, I deactivated my account and bought an old Nokia.(不堪重负之下，我注销了社交账号，入手了一部老式诺基亚手机。)”可知，长期害怕人脉流失、无尽刷手机的空虚、险些车祸的经历，让作者身心消耗、倍感疲惫，由此可知，drained意为“筋疲力尽的”。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Without endless scrolling, hours have returned to me. I can use the otherwise screen time to be healthy or productive, but I can also use it to appreciate the lost art of idleness. I spend a good part of the day just leafing through magazines, drinking cups of tea, poking clumsily at the piano.(没有了无休止的滚动，时间又回到了我身边。我可以利用原本用于刷屏的时间来保持健康或提高效率，但我也可以用它来欣赏已经失传的闲暇艺术。我一天中的大部分时间都花在翻阅杂志、喝茶、笨拙地弹钢琴上。)”可知，作者不再被电子设备分心，把时间用来享受悠闲生活、全身心感受当下美好时光，是专注于高质量的生活瞬间。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some interactions, such as group chats, messages to friends and family abroad might feel urgent, but once I step away from them, I realize that the sense of urgency is a product of software engineering, my own anxiety, or a combination.(一些互动，比如群聊、给国外朋友和家人的信息，可能会让人觉得很紧急，但一旦我远离它们，我就会意识到这种紧迫感是软件工程、我自己的焦虑，或者两者的结合所造成的。)”可知，作者改用功能机后意识到：很多所谓紧急的信息互动，紧迫感被过度放大了。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I now carry a film camera instead of a smartphone, and the deliberate act of taking photos brings me genuine joy. When people ask whether I miss my smartphone, I think back to the height of my addiction. I was constantly online, yet rarely present. How could I miss that time? I was hardly even there.(我现在带的是胶片相机而不是智能手机，刻意拍照的行为给我带来了真正的快乐。当人们问我是否想念我的智能手机时，我会回想起我上瘾最严重的时候。我一直都在线，却很少真正专注于当下。我怎么会想念那段时光呢？我几乎都不在那里。)”可知，作者通过降低设备等级(从智能手机到非智能手机、胶片相机)，提升了在现实生活中的存在感和体验质量，享受到了真正的快乐。因此，作者的经历表明降低设备等级可以提升现实生活的体验。 C Armed conflicts are known to impact humans significantly, but their effects on animals have often been underestimated. A recent study in Current Biology highlighted that the migration (迁徙) and reproduction of the endangered Greater Spotted Eagle may have been influenced by regional conflicts. The Greater Spotted Eagle is listed as vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's red list. They migrate through Ukraine between wintering areas in southern Europe and East Africa and key breeding (繁衍) grounds in southern Belarus in spring. The research team studied 19 migrating GPS-tagged Greater Spotted Eagles in March and April of 2022. The flight altitude during this period was relatively low, about 350 meters, exposing them to regions of intense human conflicts. Their data suggested that increased military activity like jets, tanks and other weapons could disturb the eagles. When exposed to such events, the eagles might change their flight path to escape. The researchers found that while migrating through Ukraine, the eagles deviated (偏离) 10 percent more compared to previous years, which resulted in longer migration distances. Also, the birds made about 60 percent fewer stops during the migration. Human conflicts can affect the eagle’s decisions about when to take breaks during their journey, leading them to choose to keep moving even when they might need to rest. More notably, the eagles, which breed relatively slowly, face disturbances that impact chick (雏鸟)care and breeding success. It only takes minor conflicts to push animal populations into the danger zone. “Even with the onset of what could be a fairly minor conflict from a human perspective, we see the average wildlife population declining,” Joshua Daskin, an ecologist at Yale University told The New York Times. A large number of animal protection organizations have carried out disaster relief work to rescue, feed, treat and support animals during conflicts. However, very few have the resources to tackle the root problems. International humanitarian law lacks clear rules to relieve animal suffering in armed conflicts. Efforts like a 1995 draft prohibition to stop military activities in protected areas have not yet led to an international treaty (协定). International policies still need significant improvements to recognize and protect animals in conflict zones. 28. Which aspect of the Greater Spotted Eagles does the recent study focus on? A. Their survival skills. B. Their physical health. C. Their breeding habits. D. Their seasonal behavior. 29. How did regional conflicts affect the Greater Spotted Eagles? A. They increased their flight altitude. B. They did not follow their typical flight paths. C. They flew directly to their breeding grounds. D. They stopped more frequently during migration. 30. What does Joshua Daskin say about human conflicts? A. They affect certain animal species. B. They pose greater harm to humans than animals. C. Even small conflicts can negatively impact wildlife. D. Minor conflicts have a temporary effect on animals. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The impact of wars on animal rescue work. B. The success of wildlife conservation efforts. C. The limitations of current animal protection laws. D. The challenges of enforcing international treaties. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地区冲突对濒危大斑鹫迁徙繁殖等季节性行为的影响，以及当前动物保护法在应对冲突地区动物保护方面的局限性 。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study in Current Biology highlighted that the migration (迁徙) and reproduction of the endangered Greater Spotted Eagle may have been influenced by regional conflicts. (《当代生物学》最近的一项研究强调，濒危的大斑鹫的迁徙和繁殖可能受到了地区冲突的影响.)”以及第三段“They migrate through Ukraine between wintering areas in southern Europe and East Africa and key breeding (繁衍) grounds in southern Belarus in spring. (它们在欧洲南部和东非的越冬地以及白俄罗斯南部的重要繁殖地之间迁徙。)”可知，最近的研究重点是大斑鹫的迁徙和繁殖等季节性活动。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When exposed to such events, the eagles might change their flight path to escape. The researchers found that while migrating through Ukraine, the eagles deviated (偏离) 10 percent more compared to previous years, which resulted in longer migration distances. (当接触到这些事件时，大斑鹫可能会改变飞行路线以逃脱。研究人员发现，在乌克兰迁徙时，与前几年相比，大斑鹫偏离了10%，这导致迁徙距离更。长)”可知，地区冲突使大斑鹫改变了飞行路线，即没有遵循它们典型的飞行路线。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It only takes minor conflicts to push animal populations into the danger zone. “Even with the onset of what could be a fairly minor conflict from a human perspective, we see the average wildlife population declining,” Joshua Daskin, an ecologist at Yale University told  The New York Times. (只需很小的冲突就能将动物种群推向危险地带。耶鲁大学的生态学家Joshua Daskin在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示：“即使从人类的角度来看，这只是一场相当小的冲突，我们也会看到野生动物种群数量在下降。”)”可知，Joshua Daskin表示即使是小的冲突也会对野生动物产生负面影响。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“However, very few have the resources to tackle the root problems. International humanitarian law lacks clear rules to relieve animal suffering in armed conflicts. Efforts like a 1995 draft prohibition to stop military activities in protected areas have not yet led to an international treaty (协定). International policies still need significant improvements to recognize and protect animals in conflict zones. (然而，很少有组织有资源来解决根本问题。国际人道主义法缺乏明确的规则来缓解武装冲突中动物的痛苦。1995年禁止在保护区进行军事活动的草案等努力尚未达成国际条约。国际政策仍需大幅改进，以承认和保护冲突地区的动物。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了当前动物保护法的局限性。故选C项。 D In the risky world of nuclear arms control, Princeton student Lepowsky is exploring how robots can make inspections more accurate and acceptable to host nations worried about invasive (侵入的) traditional methods. His latest research has led to a robot performing inspections without saving sensitive information. “The host nation likely won’t want a human inspector poking their nose around,” said Lepowsky. “But even a robot has memory and sensors acquiring data.” The goal is to have high-confidence inspections without the robot saving information. For example, the robot would not save radiation measurements or create floor plans of sensitive areas. The new prototype (样机) is built on an iRobot Create 3 platform, an educational robot. Robots offer advantages over human inspectors:they can tolerate higher radiation levels, are more consistent, and can be cheaper. They also can be programmed to generate trust, such as not using cameras to avoid seeing unwanted details. The idea for the robot started with Lepowsky’s adviser, Glaser, who was curious about creating a “forgetful robot” that could perform highly accurate nuclear arms inspections but forget everything afterward. This led to an even more interesting idea: “Rather than forgetting, we’re not even remembering in the first place,” Lepowsky said. He believes this feature can reassure hosts concerned about privacy. Lepowsky likes the interdisciplinary nature of his work — drawing on both his robotics and policy expertise — and he likes that it requires a breadth of knowledge, not just depth. He values that his research is grounded in real-life applications for global security and nuclear nonproliferation (防扩散). Predicting when the robot might be used in the field is difficult. “It’s easy to say, today, it’s not very realistic, but you have to be ready for if and when it becomes possible,” said Lepowsky. Research into this problem is very active. Because arms control is changing, the specific objectives of future agreements are hard to predict. “But we can hope they will be positive, and we need to be ready, technically. “ 32. In which aspect is Lepowsky’s robot different from human inspectors? A. Data security. B. Memory capacity. C. Social acceptance. D. User friendliness. 33. What is said about the robot in paragraph 3? A. Its accurate system. B. Its privacy risks. C. Its design mechanism. D. Its operational problems. 34. What does Lepowsky like about his work? A. Scientific research data. B. Real-time technical cooperation. C. In-depth theoretical studies. D. Integrated knowledge across fields. 35. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Princeton’s “Forgetful” Robots in Global Security B. No-Memory Robots:The Future of Nuclear Checks? C. Nuclear Arms Control:Robots or Human Inspectors? D. Lepowsky’s “Curious” Robots for Radiation Detection 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的学生Lepowsky在核军备控制领域的研究，特别是他关于如何利用机器人进行更准确且为主办国所接受的核查工作的探索。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段““The host nation likely won’t want a human inspector poking their nose around,” said Lepowsky. “But even a robot has memory and sensors acquiring data.” The goal is to have high-confidence inspections without the robot saving information. For example, the robot would not save radiation measurements or create floor plans of sensitive areas.( Lepowsky说：“东道国很可能不希望人类核查员到处窥探。但即便是机器人也有会采集数据的内存和传感器。” 其目标是在机器人不保存信息的情况下进行高可信度的核查。例如，机器人不会保存辐射测量数据，也不会绘制敏感区域的平面图。)”可知，东道国不希望人类核查员到处窥探，而Lepowsky的机器人的目标是在不保存信息，如不保存辐射测量数据、不绘制敏感区域平面图的情况下进行核查。所以Lepowsky的机器人与人类核查员在数据安全方面不同。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。在文章第三段中，首先提到“The new prototype (样机) is built on an iRobot Create 3 platform, an educational robot.(这款新的样机是基于教育机器人iRobot Create 3平台制造的。)”说明了机器人的样机是基于一个教育机器人平台搭建的。接着阐述“Robots offer advantages over human inspectors: they can tolerate higher radiation levels, are more consistent, and can be cheaper. They also can be programmed to generate trust, such as not using cameras to avoid seeing unwanted details.(与人类核查员相比，机器人具有一些优势：它们能够承受更高的辐射水平，工作更加稳定一致，而且成本可能更低。它们还可以通过编程来赢得信任，比如不使用摄像头以避免拍摄到不必要的细节。)”介绍了机器人相较于人类核查员的优势，以及为了赢得信任所采用的编程方式，比如不使用摄像头。还提到“The idea for the robot started with Lepowsky’s adviser, Glaser, who was curious about creating a “forgetful robot” that could perform highly accurate nuclear arms inspections but forget everything afterward. This led to an even more interesting idea: “Rather than forgetting, we’re not even remembering in the first place,” Lepowsky said. He believes this feature can reassure hosts concerned about privacy.(关于这款机器人的想法最初来自Lepowsky的导师Glaser，他对制造一个能够进行高度精确的核武器核查、但事后会忘掉一切的“健忘机器人”很感兴趣。这引出了一个更有意思的想法：“我们不是让它事后忘掉，而是从一开始就不记录任何信息。” Lepowsky说。他认为这一特点可以让那些担心隐私问题的东道国放心。)” 讲述了机器人设计理念的起源以及最终确定的“从一开始就不记录信息”这一特色，这些都围绕着机器人的设计机制展开。所以关于第三段中提到的机器人，主要说的是它的设计机制。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Lepowsky likes the interdisciplinary nature of his work — drawing on both his robotics and policy expertise — and he likes that it requires a breadth of knowledge, not just depth. He values that his research is grounded in real-life applications for global security and nuclear nonproliferation(防扩散).( Lepowsky喜欢自己工作的跨学科性质——既利用了他在机器人技术方面的专业知识，也运用了他在政策方面的专长——而且他喜欢这份工作需要广泛的知识，而不仅仅是深度的专业知识。他很看重自己的研究是基于全球安全和核不扩散的现实应用。)”可知，Lepowsky喜欢他工作的跨学科性质，即他的工作需要同时运用到机器人技术和政策方面的专业知识，并且他喜欢这份工作需要广泛的知识，而不仅仅是深度的专业知识。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕莱波夫斯基研发的不会保存敏感信息（即没有记忆）的机器人展开，介绍了该机器人在核武器核查领域的研发背景、优势、设计机制等。文中提到这种机器人能够在不保存信息的情况下进行高可信度的核查，解决了东道国对隐私的担忧，并且探讨了虽然目前难以预测其在实际领域的应用时间，但针对该问题的研究很活跃，未来可能在核核查中发挥作用。选项B“No-Memory Robots: The Future of Nuclear Checks?(无记忆机器人：核核查的未来？)”既突出了机器人“无记忆”的特点，又点明了其与核核查的关系，并且以疑问的形式引发读者思考，符合文章主旨。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many adults are proud to share their fascinations with what others would label as kids’ toys. Mini Brand mystery packs or other blind boxes have become a phenomenon as collectibles for some adults. ____36____ For others, Legos are on their wishlist encouraged by the brand’s growing number of grown-up sets. ____37____ Seeking and sparking child-like joy may be part of the appeal, said behavioral therapist Maddy Ellberger. “When something reminds us of a positive memory, we are likely to engage with it because the association relives memories.” ____38____ Clothing brands are also cashing in on nostalgia (怀旧情怀) from Crocs creating a Lizzie McGure clog to Lululemon’s Disney collection making a full comeback that includes adults. Barbie isn’t just for kids’ clothes now either, thanks to the recent film and “Barbie-core” fashion trend. In addition to the trendy appeal, the new-found love for these items also speaks to a desire for connection in an increasingly divided world. But whether that desire for connection is satisfied depends on if you can translate the excitement into real, in-person connection. ____39____ But having or wearing the same thing is not the actual steps of forming shared identity. “And I feel like it’s not one that’s going to last,” Ellberger said. Ellberger has a great idea for this. “You are into a certain trend, like toys. There’s a good chance you’ll find others who are into the same trend. ____40____ If it was part of a person’s screen saver, Santa or white elephant, that’s a really cute way of connecting over this,” she said. A. The craze goes beyond toys. B. So, what’s with the fascination? C. It’s a great way to form community. D. Then give these toys to them as holiday gifts. E. Social media fuels the trend by creating shared experiences. F. Even stuffed animals are making their way into adults’ collections. G. Childhood favorites have instead become relevant to adults again. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成年人对一些原本被认为是儿童玩具的物品着迷的现象。 【36题详解】 上文“Mini Brand mystery packs or other blind boxes have become a phenomenon as collectibles for some adults.(迷你品牌神秘包或其他盲盒已经成为一些成年人收藏的热门物品)”列举了成年人收藏的物品，F选项“Even stuffed animals are making their way into adults’ collections.(甚至毛绒玩具也进入了成年人的收藏行列)”进一步补充了成年人收藏的物品，与上文在内容上构成并列关系，共同说明成年人收藏儿童玩具的现象。故选F项。 【37题详解】 下文“Seeking and sparking child like joy may be part of the appeal, said behavioral therapist Maddy Ellberger. ‘When something reminds us of a positive memory, we are likely to engage with it because the association relives memories.’(行为治疗师玛迪·埃尔伯格说，寻求和激发孩子般的快乐可能是这种吸引力的一部分。‘当某件事让我们想起一段美好的回忆时，我们很可能会参与其中，因为这种联想会让我们重温回忆。’)”解释了成年人对这些物品着迷的原因，B选项“So, what’s with the fascination?(那么，这种着迷是怎么回事呢？)”提出问题，引出下文对原因的解释，上下文逻辑连贯。故选B项。 【38题详解】 下文“Clothing brands are also cashing in on nostalgia (怀旧情怀) from Crocs creating a Lizzie McGure clog to Lululemon’s Disney collection making a full comeback that includes adults. Barbie isn’t just for kids’ clothes now either, thanks to the recent film and ‘Barbie core’ fashion trend.(服装品牌也在利用怀旧情怀获利，从卡骆驰推出莉齐·麦圭尔木屐，到露露乐蒙的迪士尼系列全面回归，其中也包括面向成年人的产品。由于最近的电影和‘芭比核心’时尚潮流，芭比也不再只是儿童服装的代名词了)”说明这种现象不仅局限于玩具，还涉及到服装等领域，A选项“The craze goes beyond toys.(这种热潮不仅仅局限于玩具)”能够概括下文内容，起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“the new found love for these items also speaks to a desire for connection in an increasingly divided world. But whether that desire for connection is satisfied depends on if you can translate the excitement into real, in person connection.(对这些物品新产生的喜爱也反映了在一个日益分裂的世界里人们对建立联系的渴望。但这种建立联系的渴望是否能得到满足，取决于你是否能将这种兴奋转化为真实的、面对面的联系)”提到人们对建立联系的渴望，C选项“It’s a great way to form community.(这是形成社区的好方法)”说明拥有相同物品是一种建立联系、形成社区的方式，与上文关于建立联系的话题相呼应。故选C项。 【40题详解】 上文“You are into a certain trend, like toys. There’s a good chance you’ll find others who are into the same trend. (你对某种趋势感兴趣，比如玩具。你很有可能会找到其他也热衷于同一潮流的人)”说明能找到有相同兴趣的人，D选项“Then give these toys to them as holiday gifts.(然后把这些玩具作为节日礼物送给他们)”承接上文，给出了一个具体的行动建议，即把玩具作为礼物送给这些有共同兴趣的人，通过这种方式与他人建立联系，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分：语言应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Why don’t you ‘act black’?’’ Since my middle school years, I’ve been asked this question more than any other. It seems to me that too many people have let society ___41___ into their brains what should be expected of me, a black person, before ever ___42___ with me. But I believe in being who I am, not who others want me to be. On my first day of high school, going into math class, two of my classmates ___43___ and laughed at me. I ___44___ thought it was my bed head, or that there was something ___45___ on the back of my shirt. But as I took my seat, I heard one of the students ___46___, “Why is a black person taking Honors (荣誉课程)?” So it wasn’t my hair. An honors level class had simply been joined by a student whose skin was an unsettling ___47___ of brown. Many people think my clothes should be big enough for me to ___48___, or expect me to listen ___49___ to “black music.” In seventh grade, a group of my peers fixed their cold stares on my outfit — cargo shorts and a plain, fitting T-shirt. They called out to me, “Go get some clothes, white boy.” In one of my music classes, the teacher asked me, “Do you like rap music more?” I replied, “No, rock.” The look of ____50____ on my classmates’ faces made me feel profoundly strange. I am now in my junior year of high school. I still take all Honors courses. My wardrobe still only consists of clothes that are ____51____ to my proportions (身体比例). My music ____52____ ranges from rock to pop to techno, and almost everything in between. When it comes to choosing my friends, I am still ____53____. I continue to do my best work in school in order to reach my goals, ____54____ when I look in the mirror, I still see skin of that same shade of brown. My skin color has done nothing to ____55____ my personality, and my personality has done nothing to change my skin color. 41. A. pour B. program C. translate D. transform 42. A. meeting B. competing C. interacting D. arguing 43. A. pointed B. shouted C. gazed D. smiled 44. A. suddenly B. initially C. unluckily D. eventually 45. A. kept B. caught C. trapped D. stuck 46. A. whisper B. scream C. explain D. question 47. A. sense B. shade C. shadow D. tone 48. A. live in B. fit into C. stand out D. fall apart 49. A. largely B. mainly C. merely D. entirely 50. A. anger B. shock C. joy D. sorrow 51. A. similar B. familiar C. appropriate D. comfortable 52. A. shop B. studio C. home D. library 53. A. colorblind B. cautious C. carefree D. courageous 54. A. or B. for C. so D. yet 55. A. harm B. improve C. change D. reflect 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为黑人因肤色和兴趣爱好等常遭误解但坚持做自己的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，太多的人让社会在他们和我交流之前就把对一个黑人应该有什么样的期待灌输进他们的大脑。A. pour倾倒；B. program编程；C. translate翻译；D. transform转变。根据下文“what should be expected of me, a black person”可知，此处指太多的人让社会把对黑人的期待灌输进他们的大脑，program... into one’s brain表示“将……植入某人的大脑，使某人形成某种固定思维/观念”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. meeting见面；B. competing竞争；C. interacting交流，互动；D. arguing争论。根据下文“with me”可知，此处指在和作者交流之前，人们就对黑人有了一定的期待。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我上高中的第一天，走进数学课，我的两个同学指着我，嘲笑我。A. pointed指着；B. shouted大喊；C. gazed凝视；D. smiled微笑。根据下文“and laughed at me”可知，两个同学指着作者并嘲笑他。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我起初以为是我的头发太乱了，或者我的衬衫后面粘了什么东西。A. suddenly突然；B. initially起初；C. unluckily不幸地；D. eventually最终。根据下文“thought it was my bed head”、“Why is a black person taking Honors (荣誉课程)?”可知，一开始作者以为是自己外在的原因导致同学的反应。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kept保持；B. caught抓住；C. trapped困住；D. stuck粘住。根据下文“on the back of my shirt”可知，作者猜测衬衫后面粘了东西才引起同学的反应，stick on表示“粘在……上”。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我坐下时，我听到其中一个学生低声说：“为什么一个黑人要上荣誉课程？”A. whisper低语；B. scream尖叫；C. explain解释；D. question提问。根据下文“Why is a black person taking Honors (荣誉课程)?”可知，作者坐下后听到其中一个学生低声说，whisper符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一门荣誉课程里仅仅加入了一个皮肤是令人不安的棕色色调的学生。A. sense感觉；B. shade色调，色度；C. shadow影子；D. tone语气，音调。根据下文“of brown”可知，此处指皮肤是不安的棕色的色度，shade符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多人认为我的衣服应该大到足以让我住进去，或者希望我只听“黑人音乐”。A. live in住在；B. fit into适合；C. stand out突出；D. fall apart崩溃。根据上文“Many people think my clothes should be big enough for me”可知，很多人认为我的衣服应该大到足以让我住进去。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. largely主要地；B. mainly主要地；C. merely仅仅；D. entirely完全地。根据下文“to “black music.””可知，此处指人们期望作者只听“黑人音乐”，merely符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同学们脸上震惊的表情让我感到非常奇怪。A. anger愤怒；B. shock震惊；C. joy快乐；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文“In one of my music classes, the teacher asked me, “Do you like rap music more?” I replied, “No, rock.””可知，作者说自己喜欢摇滚而不是说唱音乐，结合很多人对黑人的固有看法，可知同学们对作者的回答感到震惊。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的衣柜里仍然只有适合我身材的衣服。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. appropriate合适的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“to my proportions”可知，这里表示作者的衣服是适合自己身体比例的。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的音乐库从摇滚到流行到电子乐，几乎涵盖了所有类型。A. shop商店；B. studio工作室；C. home家；D. library库，藏书。根据下文“ranges from rock to pop to techno, and almost everything in between”可知，这里指作者听的音乐种类丰富，这是作者的音乐库，music library表示“音乐库”。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在选择朋友时，我仍然是不看肤色的。A. colorblind不辨颜色的，不分肤色的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. carefree无忧无虑的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据上文“When it comes to choosing my friends, I am still”可知，作者不看肤色选择朋友，colorblind符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我继续在学校努力学习，以实现我的目标，然而当我照镜子时，我仍然看到同样肤色的皮肤。A. or或者；B. for为了；C. so所以；D. yet然而。根据上文“I continue to do my best work in school in order to reach my goals”和下文“when I look in the mirror, I still see skin of that same shade of brown”可知，前后是转折关系，yet符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的肤色并没有改变我的个性，我的个性也没有改变我的肤色。A. harm伤害；B. improve提高；C. change改变；D. reflect反映。根据下文“my personality, and my personality has done nothing to change my skin color.”可知，作者坚持自我，不被对黑人的固有看法影响，可知肤色和个性之间没有相互改变。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 As the wheel of time turns, traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, ____56____ ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining ____57____ (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers. On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers have started to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps, attracting ____58____ (grow) attention from global audiences. Moreover, western beauty stores and ____59____ (celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring gua sha or selling its tools. Factually, gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved ____60____ improve blood circulation. Originally, it ____61____ (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s commonly used to improve the ____62____ (face) skin health. The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body, ____63____, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), can encourage a healthy flow of energy and blood. Gua sha, a TCM practice, also ____64____ (serve) as a cultural practice, now has ____65____ (incredible) found its way to the west due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be a much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures. 【答案】56. an 57. popularity 58. growing 59. celebrities 60. and 61. was used 62. facial 63. which 64. serving 65. incredibly 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国传统疗法刮痧近年来在西方逐渐流行起来的原因、背景及其在现代健康保健和美容领域的应用。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：刮痧，作为一项古老的中国理疗技法，近年来愈发受到大众追捧，成为一种兼顾养生与美容的整体调理方式，因为它能为现代养生爱好者带来多重益处。空格后的ancient Chinese healing technique是Gua sha的同位语，核心词technique为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且ancient以元音音素开头，空处应填不定冠词an。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：刮痧，作为一项古老的中国理疗技法，近年来愈发受到大众追捧，成为一种兼顾养生与美容的整体调理方式，因为它能为现代养生爱好者带来多重益处。空处为主句宾语，应填入名词，popular的名词为popularity，表示“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，网红们开始在其他一些社交媒体应用上分享他们的刮痧日常，吸引了来自全球观众越来越多的关注。空后的attention名词，空处需填入定语修饰该名词。grow与attention之间是主动关系，且表示“越来越多的关注”，应用现在分词growing作定语。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此外，西方的美容店和名人也赶上了这股时尚潮流，开始青睐刮痧或销售刮痧工具。空处与空前western beauty stores并列，作主语，celebrity为可数名词，此处表示泛指的名人群体，应用其复数形式celebrities。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：事实上，刮痧自明朝以来就在中国实践，并且被认为可以缓解肌肉疼痛和改善血液循环。空格前的have muscle pain relieved与空格后的improve blood circulation并列，是is known后并列的不定式短语，需用and连接。 【61题详解】 考查语态和时态。句意：最初，它被用于身体部位，如手臂、腿和背部。本句主语it（指代刮痧）与谓语动词use之间是被动关系。根据时间状语Originally以及前文描述过去情况可知，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were used，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，如今它通常被用来改善面部皮肤健康。空处作skin health的定语，需用形容词，face的形容词形式为facial，表示“面部的”。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：刮痧借助一个边缘光滑的工具轻轻刮拭身体部位，根据中医理论，这可以促进能量和血液的健康流动。空处引导定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，应使用which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：刮痧，作为一种中医技法，同时也是一种文化实践，现在已经不可思议地因其潜在的健康益处而传入了西方。本句已有谓语动词has found，空处应填非谓语动词。serve与其逻辑主语Gua sha之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词serving作伴随状语。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：刮痧，作为一种中医技法，同时也是一种文化实践，现在已经不可思议地因其潜在的健康益处而传入了西方。空处需要填入副词修饰has found its way。incredible的副词形式为incredibly，表示“不可思议地”。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校成立了汉服社、龙舟社两个学生社团。你校英国交换生 Pete不知如何选择，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐某一社团；2. 说明理由。 参考词汇：the Hanfu Club汉服社；the Dragon Boat Club龙舟社。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Pete, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Pete, Knowing from your last letter that you are stuck in choosing the club, I’m writing to recommend the Dragon Boat Club to you. Compared with the Hanfu Club, which mainly focuses on traditional costume appreciation, the Dragon Boat Club places greater emphasis on teamwork and physical endurance. What makes the Dragon Boat Club particularly appealing is its unique combination of physical challenge and cultural heritage, allowing participants to gain both enjoyment and meaningful experience. Moreover, participation in the Dragon Boat Club offers a valuable opportunity to gain deeper insight into the spirit of perseverance deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Given your interest in Chinese culture, I believe the Dragon Boat Club would suit you perfectly. I am confident that this choice will be both rewarding and memorable. I hope my suggestion proves helpful. Please feel free to let me know if you would like more information. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求以李华的身份给英国交换生Pete回信，针对其在汉服社和龙舟社之间的选择提供建议，核心是推荐一个社团并说明合理理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 获得：gain→attain 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 传统的：traditional→conventional 有价值的：valuable→worthwhile 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：Given your interest in Chinese culture, I believe the Dragon Boat Club would suit you perfectly. 拓展句：Because you are interested in Chinese culture, I think the Dragon Boat Club is the best choice for you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Compared with the Hanfu Club, which mainly focuses on traditional costume appreciation, the Dragon Boat Club places greater emphasis on teamwork and physical endurance.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和过去分词作状语） 【高分句型2】What makes the Dragon Boat Club particularly appealing is its unique combination of physical challenge and cultural heritage, allowing participants to gain both enjoyment and meaningful experience.（运用了what引导的主语从句，以及现在分词短语作结果状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ballet was a way of life in Kelly’s family. Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a college. Though Kelly’s mom always wanted her to follow in her sister’s footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballet, her love for ballet had faded years before, and she was eager for a new challenge. One day at school, as Kelly left the dance studio, she walked past the gym, fascinated by boxers training inside the boxing ring (拳击赛场). She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved. In fact, she’d long been attracted to boxing. She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack. On the familiar Oakwood High School Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase: BOXING CLUB TRYOUT (选拔). That was what Kelly really wanted to do. She knew her mom had high expectations for her when it came to ballet. Tired of trying to keep with her sister, Kelly was ready to carve (开辟) her own path. The next day, she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion. At first, Serena didn’t understand and thought she was just joking. But when she saw Kelly was serious, she replied, “You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer, right? Besides, boxing is only for boys, and you’re so good at ballet. Lean into your strength, Kelly.” “But this is where I want to put my strength,” Kelly insisted, “and what exactly does ‘only for boys’ mean, anyway? Boxing is a sport for everyone!” Gradually, touched by her determination and passion, Serena began to understand and support her. Kelly could feel it. Her sister was going to respect her decision, no matter what. But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout, where she was required to show her footwork (步法) and punching (击打) abilities with other candidates (候选人). Boxing didn’t come natural to Kelly, but she had made úp her mind to stick with her choice. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para l: Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Para l: Then Kelly began her training, keeping it a secret from her mom. Every day after school, Kelly dashed to the boxing gym, occupying herself with the intense training. Even when she was made fun of by boys in the gym, she bit her lip tightly and continued her training. Finally, the tryout came. Extremely nervous though, she stepped into the boxing ring, moved fast and punched hard to the surprise of other candidates. After the tryout, Kelly left the gym confidently, knowing she did her best. Para 2: The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted. To her delight, Kelly found her name on the list. At dinner that day, Kelly gathered her courage and said to her mom, “I'm sorry, Mom. I've made the boxing team and I'm ready to carve my own path.” At first, a flicker of disbelief and shock crossed her mom's face, but after a long, heart-to-heart talk, she gave Kelly a bear hug and whispered softly, “I'm so proud of you for being yourself. ” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kelly的家人希望她像姐姐一样发挥自己的特长学习芭蕾，但是她自己却爱好上拳击。开始受到家人的反对，但很快得到姐姐的支持，然后偷偷参加拳击选拔，坚持自己的选择。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后Kelly开始了选拔赛的训练，并对她妈妈保密。”可知，第一段可描写Kelly瞒着妈妈接受拳击训练并参加选拔赛的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容 “接下来的星期一，拳击选拔赛的结果出来了。”可知，第二段可描写Kelly用选拔赛的结果说服妈妈，得到妈妈的同意。 2.续写线索：坚持学习拳击——练习拳击——参加选拔赛——查看结果被选中——说服妈妈——妈妈同意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.急速去：dash to/rush to ②.嘲笑：make fun of/laugh at ③.感到骄傲：be proud of/take a pride in 情绪类 ①.紧张：showing one’s nervousness / nervous ②.自信地：confidently / with confidence 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Even when she was made fun of by boys in the gym, she bit her lip tightly and continued her training.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. After the tryout, Kelly left the gym confidently, knowing she did her best.（由现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型3]. Every day after school, Kelly dashed to the boxing gym, occupying herself with the intense training.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $