Unit 4 Then and now 语法知识（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时与现在时对比，通过词汇辨析、语法应用等题型构建从基础到综合的训练体系，强化时态与动词形式的精准运用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|5题|时间/动词/词性分类|从时间状语（now/before）切入，建立时态概念基础| |语法选择|15题|时态对比选择|通过be动词/情态动词/实义动词变化，强化“时间→时态”对应| |语法填空|30题（情景+单词）|动词形式转换|依托语境训练动词时态（过去式/原形）正确运用| |改错应用|20题（单句+语段）|时态错误修正|针对常见错误（如was/were混淆），深化语法规则理解| |完形综合|10题|语篇语境应用|在语篇中综合运用时态知识，提升思维连贯性| |句型转换|20题|句式结构变换|通过否定/疑问/改写，巩固时态与句式的关联逻辑|

人教PEP版六年级下册 Unit4 Then and now语法知识专项训练 满分120分 班级________ 姓名________ 得分________ 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. now B. before C. yesterday D. last month ( )2. A. was B. were C. is D. got ( )3. A. play B. played C. went D. had ( )4. A. tall B. short C. thin D. do ( )5. A. gym B. library C. classroom D. ago 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） ( )1. I ______ short before. Now I ______ tall. A. was; am B. am; was C. were; are ( )2. He ______ swim before. But now he can swim well. A. can B. couldn’t C. could ( )3. There ______ no gym in my school ten years ago. A. was B. were C. is ( )4. They ______ go to school by bus before. Now they walk. A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. don’t ( )5. ______ did you do yesterday? I visited my grandparents. A. What B. Where C. How ( )6. She ______ like pink before. Now she likes pink very much. A. didn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t ( )7. There ______ some trees behind the house now. A. was B. are C. were ( )8. I ______ cycling every weekend. A. go B. went C. goes ( )9. He ______ badminton yesterday afternoon. A. play B. played C. plays ( )10. My father ______ a football player before. A. was B. is C. were ( )11. ______ you have a computer before? A. Did B. Do C. Does ( )12. I ______ not like maths before. A. did B. was C. am ( )3. Now he ______ very fast. A. run B. runs C. ran ( )14. There ______ no computers or Internet in the old days. A. was B. were C. is ( )15. She ______ to music last night. A. listen B. listened C. listens 三、情景对话填空（用所给词的正确形式填空，每题1分，共10分） A: Hello, Mike. How 1. ______ (be) you before? B: I 2. ______ (be) short and thin. But now I 3. ______ (be) strong. A: 4. ______ (do) you play football before? B: No, I 5. ______ (do not). But now I often 6. ______ (play) football. A: What 7. ______ (do) you do last weekend? B: I 8. ______ (go) cycling and 9. ______ (play) badminton. A: That 10. ______ (be) great! 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.I ______ (be) a student before. Now I ______ (be) a teacher. 2.He ______ (can) not ride a bike last year. 3.There ______ (be) a small house five years ago. 4.They ______ (go) to Beijing last summer holiday. 5.My mother ______ (watch) TV every evening. 6.I ______ (not like) cats before. 7.She ______ (read) a book yesterday. 8.Now he ______ (play) the piano well. 9.There ______ (be) no gyms in our school before. 10.We ______ (have) a good time yesterday. 11.He ______ (buy) a gift for me last week. 12.They ______ (sing) songs every morning. 13.I ______ (start) to learn English three years ago. 14.Now she ______ (dance) very well. 15.______ (be) you at home yesterday? 16.He ______ (not do) his homework last night. 17.There ______ (be) many tall buildings now. 18.I ______ (eat) good food last weekend. 19.She ______ (feel) happy every day. 20.They ______ (visit) the farm last month. 五、语法改错题（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1.I am short before. →____________ 2.He couldn’t swam before. →____________ 3.There were no library in my old school. →____________ 4.She didn’t liked maths before. →____________ 5.Now I go cycling yesterday. →____________ 6.There is no gym ten years ago. →____________ 7.I play badminton last Sunday. →____________ 8.They was happy before. →____________ 9.Did you saw a film yesterday? →____________ 10.Now he feel very well. →____________ B. 语段改错（每题2分，共10分） I am short and thin before. I can’t ride my bike well. Now I am very tall. I go cycling every day. I also play badminton yesterday. I was very happy now. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） I’m different now. I 1 short before. Now I’m tall. I 2 like pink before. Now I like pink very much. I 3 ride a bike before. Now I 4 cycling every weekend. There 5 no gym in my old school. Now there 6 a big gym. We can 7 sports there.I 8 a very good time yesterday. I 9 badminton with my friends. I 10 very happy. ( )1. A. am B. was C. were ( )2. A. don’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t ( )3. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. can ( )4. A. go B. went C. goes ( )5. A. was B. were C. is ( )6. A. is B. are C. was ( )7. A. play B. played C. plays ( )8. A. have B. had C. has ( )9. A. play B. played C. plays ( )10. A. am B. was C. were 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1.I was short before.（否定句） I ______ ______ short before. 2.Now I am tall.（一般疑问句） ______ ______ tall now? 3.He could swim before.（否定句） He ______ swim before. 4.They went to the park yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they go yesterday? 5.There was a library before.（复数句） There ______ ______ before. 6.I like pink now.（before改写） I ______ like pink before. 7.She plays the piano every day.（yesterday改写） She ______ the piano yesterday. 8.There are some computers now.（before改写） There ______ no computers before. 9.He was thin before.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he before? 10.Did you go cycling?（肯定回答） ______, I ______. 八、语法运用补全短文（每空2分，共10分） I 1. ______ (be) a little boy before. I 2. ______ (can) not run fast. Now I 3. ______ (be) strong. I can run very fast. I 4. ______ (go) cycling yesterday. I 5. ______ (have) a good time. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.was, before, I, short (.) 2.now, tall, am, I (.) 3.you, swim, could, before (?) 4.did, what, do, you, yesterday (?) 5.there, was, library, no, before (.) 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项. 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 二、单项选择题. 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 三、情景对话填空. 1. were 2. was 3. am 4. Did 5. didn’t 6.play 7. did 8. went 9. played 10. is 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空. 1. was; am 2. could 3. was 4. went 5. watches 6.didn’t like 7. read 8. plays 9. were 10. had 11.bought 12. sing 13. started 14. dances 15. Were 16.didn’t do 17. are 18. ate 19. feels 20. visited 五、语法改错题. A. 单句改错 1.am→was 2.swam→swim 3.were→was 4.liked→like 5.yesterday→every day 6.is→was 7.play→played 8.was→were 9.saw→see 10.feel→feels B. 语段改错 1.am→was 2.can’t→couldn’t 3.go→went 4.play→played 5.was→am 六、完形填空. 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 七、句型转换. 1.was not 2.Are you 3.couldn’t 4.Where did 5.were libraries 6.didn’t 7.played 8.were 9.How was 10.Yes; did 八、语法运用补全短文. 1.was 2. could 3. am 4. went 5. had 九、连词成句. 1.I was short before. 2.I am tall now. 3.Could you swim before? 4.What did you do yesterday? 5.There was no library before. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $