命题大赛 2025-2026学年高二下学期英语模拟练习（新人教版选择性必修第三册）

**基本信息** 本试卷为高二下学期英语阶段性检测模拟练习，通过听力、阅读、完形、写作等多元题型，融合文化传承（如中国水墨画）、社会热点（城市环保、健康生活）及励志故事（Li Wei跑步经历），在真实情境中考查语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质，适配月考诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、通知独白|情境贴近生活，如家庭聚会、社区通知，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|16题/40分|文化艺术、健康运动、环保生态、心理成长|A篇对比中西艺术差异，渗透文化自信；D篇以J.K.罗琳事例引导辩证看待失败，培养思维品质| |完形填空|15题/15分|励志故事|通过Li Wei战胜疾病坚持跑步的叙事，传递勇气与毅力，提升情感共鸣| |写作|2题/25分|应用文（健康建议）、读后续写（绘画梦想）|应用文结合笔友真实问题，读后续写延续Anna绘画故事，考查语言表达与逻辑构建，强化学习能力|

高二英语阶段性质量检测模拟练习答案详解 第一部分 听力 听力参考答案 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CCABC 11-15 AABCB 16-20 CCAAB 听力原文 Text 1 W: Look at the sky! It’s fantastic! What a bright and colorful scene! Even more beautiful than sunset clouds and stars. Could I join and play with the kids? M: Sweetie. You’d better not. It’s not only dangerous but also bad for the environment. (1) Text 2 M: Oh, you look pale. Are you feeling ill? Do you want to take your time off work? W: No, I am just feeling a little sick since it ran so fast and turned suddenly. Thanks for caring. I’ll get off at the next stop. (2) · take time off 休假 Text 3 W: Hi, Henry, why didn’t you go to the movies last night? M: I did go there. But where were you then? Didn’t you tell me that the movie started at 7:00 p.m. in Room 1? W: It did start at 7:00 p.m., but the movie Hi, Mom! was played in Room 7! (3) · Hi, Mom! 《你好，李焕英》导演贾玲，2021年2月12日在中国上映。 Text 4 W: Spring is coming! How about a picnic tomorrow? M: Good idea! But the weather report said it would start to rain tomorrow afternoon. How about putting it off until Friday when the weather clears up? (4) Text 5 W: Why are you so late? I remember it’s only thirty minutes’ walk to get here, right? M: Yes. Since it was cold outside, I decided to drive to work. But when I walked to the garage, I found my car was stolen. W: Did you report the theft? M: Yes. Plus, one of my neighbors lent me his bike. (5) Text 6 W: Hi, Andre, I read on WeChat that you walked 40,000 steps yesterday! Did you run a marathon? M: Err ... I did run a “marathon”! Well, while I was enjoying the beautiful sunshine on the bench in a nearby park, (6) a dog suddenly came out and carried my phone away. W: Then? Did you take it back? M: I tried but the dog ran so fast. I was quickly left behind and the only thing I could do was just stare at it. W: Oh, that was bad. Have you called any friends or neighbors to help catch the dog? (7) M: The police came. (7) But they also failed. Text 7 M: Oh, Maggie, (8) you finally turned up. How was everything going? W: Very well. I had a very nice talk with the personnel manager. (8) M: Congratulations! And welcome to our company! (8) W: Thanks for putting in a good word for me in front of the manager. M: Don’t mention it. You got the job just because of your skills. You’ve been in the business world for more than ten years and you always worked hard. (9) W: Thanks for your help anyway. I will come here again next Tuesday. M: So late? I thought it would be this Thursday or Friday. I can’t wait to work with you! · put in a good word 推荐；美言；为……说好话 Text 8 W: Have you watched Ten of China’s Inspirational Role Models 2020 last night? (11) M: Oh, I was busy finishing my school project then. (10) I wanted to leave a good impression on my new teacher. So I only caught up with the latter half of the program. (10) W: I was moved to tears! (11) (12) I intend to write a report on it. How about you? M: Me too! I think all of them are great though they’ve been doing different things. W: You are correct. Zhang Guimei is the one who touched me most. She really sets an example to me about how to become a good teacher. (12) M: I know she is a headmaster of a girls’ high school in Yunnan, southwest China. Is she a local? W: She does work as a headmaster there. However, few people know that she is from an ordinary family in northeast China. M: Really? But she really looks like a southerner. · Ten of China’s Inspirational Role Models 2020 《感动中国2020年度人物》 · Zhang Guimei 张桂梅，丽江华坪女子高中校长，2021年2月17日被评为“感动中国2020年度人物”。 Text 9 M: What do you usually eat for breakfast? W: Well, you know, I always stay up late to finish my novels so I often just grasp some toast as I get up too late. (13) M: Oh, you shouldn’t do like this anymore. It will damage your health. W: You are right! My head often aches at night so I decide to change my lifestyle. (14) M: Then what are you going to do? W: Err ... I will get up earlier, run for one hour and then make my family a hearty breakfast. M: That’s really a good idea. Then what about your menu? Perhaps oatmeal porridge is a good choice. W: My mother who is a doctor always says that oatmeal is good for our stomachs but my father really hates it due to the strange flavor. (15) M: Then why not take corn or pumpkin instead? W: Pumpkin is quite to my taste! And I can also use it to make some pies for my mother. M: Maybe you can also make some donuts for your sister. Little girls are always fond of them. (16) W: But too much sweet food will do harm to her teeth. I guess I’ll get her some corn. (16) · a hearty breakfast 一顿丰盛的早餐 · oatmeal porridge 燕麦粥 Text 10 Hello, everyone, have you ever heard about the Sandwich Generation? Actually, this phrase has nothing to do with food or the people who make sandwiches. (17) It refers to the generation caught in the middle, or in other words, it is the middle-aged people who support both their parents and children financially, physically or emotionally. (17) According to the Healthy China 2030, the average life expectancy of Chinese people will reach 79 years, which is 2 years longer than that in 2018. (18) As people live longer, the Sandwich Generation is becoming more and more common. Becoming a part of the Sandwich Generation can affect your financial status, personal time, health, and career development. Although both men and women are involved, women are the ones who are primarily affected. Most women have common difficulties in dealing with various aspects including children, elderly parents, family, work, and personal well-being. Although they are encouraged to join the workforce, nursery supply remains the biggest problem for them. (19) But I don’t think it is an unsolvable problem. In my opinion, if the government gives financial support to take care of children and parents, it will greatly reduce the burden on the Sandwich Generation. (20) · the Healthy China 2030 《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》 · the average life expectancy 人均预期寿命 · join the workforce 加入就业大军；参加工作 第二部分 阅读理解 答案速查 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.B 2 6.C 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.C 逐题详细解析 A篇（21-23题） 21. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。定位原文第一段 “Unlike Western oil paintings… ink art uses simple black ink and paper to create rich artistic expressions”，核心差异是水墨画侧重简约凝练的表达，对应选项B中 concise artistic expressions。 干扰项：A与原文相悖；C无中生有；D主体错误。 22. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。定位原文第二段 “Their works surprise Western visitors because they carry a special Eastern beauty”，同义替换为选项C中 embodies a unique Oriental aesthetic charm。 干扰项：A、D是背景信息，非原因；B是现代创新，与题干无关。 23. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。定位原文第三段 “young Chinese artists are mixing traditional ink art with modern ideas”，同义替换为选项B中 integrate traditional art with modern concepts。 干扰项：A、C、D原文无提及。 B篇（24-27题） 24. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。定位原文第一段 “Most people think walking is just a simple way to move”，同义替换为选项B中 merely functions as a means of transportation。 干扰项：A、C、D与原文观点相反。 25. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。定位原文第二段 “walking slowly for a long time is even better than running… especially those who are not used to exercise”，对应选项B中 suits individuals with insufficient physical activity。 干扰项：A、C、D表述绝对化或无依据。 26. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。定位原文第三段 “This helps us relax and reduces stress”，同义替换为选项C中 enables people to unwind and relieve psychological pressure。 干扰项：A、B是身体益处；D无中生有。 27. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕步行带来的身体+心理双重隐藏益处展开，对应选项B中 multiple hidden physical and psychological benefits。 干扰项：A、C、D均为局部细节，不能概括全文。 C篇（28-31题） 28. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。定位原文第一段 “make city air warm and dirty”，同义替换为选项B中 Rising temperature and deteriorated air quality。 干扰项：A、C、D非气候变暖带来的直接问题。 29. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。定位原文第二段，城市花园两大功能：降温+减少碳排放，对应选项B中 mitigate urban heat and cut down carbon emissions。 干扰项：A、C、D非核心功能。 30. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。定位原文第四段 “many big cities… are encouraging people to build small urban gardens”，同义替换为选项C中 Major metropolises advocate the construction of urban gardens。 干扰项：A表述绝对；B、D无中生有。 31. 答案：D 解析：态度观点题。全文通篇介绍城市花园的多重益处，作者持支持、赞赏态度，对应选项D Favorable。 干扰项：A怀疑；B担忧；C漠不关心，均与原文基调相反。 D篇（32-35题） 32. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。定位原文第二段 “people who experienced small failures… developed stronger problem‑solving skills”，同义替换为选项B中 Minor setbacks foster people’s capabilities of tackling complex problems。 干扰项：A、C、D与原文结论相悖。 33. 答案：A 解析：例证目的题。举J.K.罗琳的例子，是为了证明失败后的坚持能带来巨大成功，对应选项A中 setbacks can pave the way for remarkable achievements。 干扰项：B、C、D偏离例证主旨。 34. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。定位原文第四段 “It shows us our weak points and our strong points”，同义替换为选项B中 identify our strengths and weaknesses more clearly。 干扰项：A绝对化；C与原文相反；D无中生有。 35. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。全文核心论点：失败从多维度促进个人成长，对应选项C中 Failure contributes to personal growth in multiple dimensions。 干扰项：A、B、D与主旨完全相反。 第三部分 七选五（37-40题） 答案速查 17.A 18.C 19.E 20.D 21.F 逐题解析 36. 答案：A 解析：主旨句。本段核心话题“减少塑料污染，使用可重复利用产品”，A选项精准概括段意，与后文举例完全呼应。 37. 答案：C 解析：过渡句。前句讲“随手关灯省电”，后句举例多种省电方式，C选项“有多种居家节能方法”完美衔接上下文。 38. 答案：E 解析：递进句。前文讲绿色出行利于环保，E选项补充“步行骑行还利于身体健康”，话题一致，逻辑递进。 39. 答案：D 解析：主旨句。本段核心话题“减少食物浪费”，D选项“采取可行措施减少食物浪费”统领全段。 40. 答案：F 解析：细节句。前文讲“不需要大花园”，后文讲小型植物，F选项“可以在室内/教室种盆栽”衔接自然。 第四部分 完形填空（41-55题） 答案速查 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.A 逐题详细解析 41. 答案：A. abandon 考点：动词近义辨析（选必3 Unit4 核心词） 解析：abandon 侧重“放弃爱好/习惯”，贴合语境“想放弃所有喜欢的运动”。 干扰项：dismiss（解雇/不予考虑）；desert（抛弃人/责任）；discard（丢弃物品）。 42. 答案：B. hope 考点：名词语境辨析 解析：hope 贴合“看到运动员不放弃，重燃希望”的语境。 干扰项：faith（信仰）；ambition（野心）；inspiration（灵感）。 43. 答案：A. tough 考点：形容词语境辨析 解析：tough 形容“过程艰难、步履维艰”，对应后文腿疼、频繁摔倒。 干扰项：rigid（僵硬的）；rough（粗糙的）；bitter（痛苦的，形容情绪）。 44. 答案：B. rejected 考点：动词近义辨析 解析：rejected 侧重“拒绝父母的建议”，贴合语境。 干扰项：resisted（抵抗外力）；opposed（反对观点）；declined（婉拒邀请）。 45. 答案：A. surrender 考点：动词高级辨析 解析：surrender 侧重“放弃自己的坚持、屈服于困难”，贴合“想放弃跑步”的心理。 干扰项：escape（逃跑）；yield（屈服于外力）；withdraw（撤退）。 46. 答案：C. continued 考点：动词近义辨析 解析：continued doing 表示“摔倒后继续跑步”，贴合语境。 干扰项：resumed（短暂停顿后继续）；maintained（维持状态）；sustained（支撑）。 47. 答案：A. essence 考点：名词高级辨析（选必3 Unit4） 解析：essence 意为“本质、真谛”，the true essence of courage 勇气的真谛，贴合主旨。 干扰项：concept（概念）；definition（定义）；implication（含义）。 48. 答案：C. failure 考点：名词主旨辨析 解析：failure 贴合全文“摔倒、挫折、失败”的核心线索。 干扰项：misfortune（不幸）；hardship（苦难）；adversity（逆境，范围过大）。 49. 答案：D. ultimately 考点：副词语境辨析 解析：ultimately 意为“最终、根本上”，lie in ultimately never giving up 根本在于永不放弃。 干扰项：absolutely（绝对）；virtually（几乎）；literally（字面地）。 50. 答案：C. break 考点：固定搭配 解析：break one’s limits 突破极限，高考高频固定搭配。 干扰项：stretch（拉伸）；extend（延伸）；exceed（超过，不搭配limits）。 51. 答案：A. milestone 考点：名词高级辨析 解析：milestone 意为“里程碑”，每一小步都是成长的里程碑，贴合励志主旨。 干扰项：achievement（成就，语义过重）；breakthrough（突破）；progress（进步，不可数）。 52. 答案：B. impossible 考点：形容词语境辨析 解析：nothing is impossible 经典励志句式，贴合全文“只要坚持，一切皆有可能”的主旨。 干扰项：unachievable（侧重目标不可实现）；impractical（不切实际）；unfeasible（不可行）。 53. 答案：C. give up on 考点：短语辨析（选必3 Unit4 短语） 解析：give up on dream 放弃梦想，固定搭配。 干扰项：let go of（放手物品）；give way to（让步）；break away from（脱离）。 54. 答案：B. proceed 考点：动词固定搭配 解析：proceed on = move on 继续前行，贴合结尾主旨。 干扰项：persist（坚持观点）；endure（忍受）；insist（坚持主张）。 55. 答案：A. eventually 考点：副词语境辨析 解析：eventually 意为“最终、归根结底”，修饰整句话“最终定义了我们是谁”。 干扰项：initially（最初）；occasionally（偶尔）；rarely（很少）。 第五部分 语法填空 答案速查 新人教版选择性必修第三册 高二英语阶段性质量检测模拟练习答案 56. 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 57. that/which 58. to convey 59. composed 60. on 61. to memorize 62. which 63. their 64. in 65. When/Whenever 66. boundless 逐题详细解析 67. that/which 定语从句，先行词art form，从句缺主语。 68. to convey 非谓语，use sth. to do 用某物做某事。 69. composed 非谓语过去分词作后置定语，表被动“被创作的诗歌”。 70. on 介词，具体某一个晚上用on。 71. to memorize 固定搭配：主语+be+adj.+to do。 72. which 非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事。 73. their 形容词性物主代词，修饰feelings。 74. in 介词，in the surrounding world 在周围世界。 75. When/Whenever 连词，引导时间状语从句“当我们欣赏或创作诗歌时”。 76. boundless 形容词作定语，修饰love，意为“无限的”。 第六部分 写作 第一节 应用文写作 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well recently. Staying up late frequently and lacking physical exercise will gradually damage your immune system and disturb your daily routine. Here are some practical suggestions. To begin with, establish a regular schedule to ensure sufficient sleep. Besides, engage in moderate exercise such as jogging or yoga to boost your physical fitness. Last but not least, maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins and fiber. I sincerely hope you can adopt a healthy lifestyle and regain your vitality soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 Paragraph 1:From that day on, Anna started to paint everywhere with different things. She grasped every opportunity to express herself, sketching delicate flowers on the pavement with chalk, drawing vivid animals on the sand with sticks, and painting beautiful scenes on fallen leaves. She devoted every spare minute to her creation, and her heart was always brimming with endless passion for art. Even without professional tools, she never abandoned her dream, for she believed that true art lies in persistence. Paragraph 2:One year later, Anna’s paintings got a chance to be shown in a small art show in her town. Her unique works, created with simple materials, immediately drew people’s attention. Visitors were amazed by her creativity and deeply moved by her unyielding spirit in the face of hardship. Standing in front of her paintings, Anna finally understood that her lifelong ambition was not far away. Hard times had not defeated her; instead, they had polished her heart and made her art more touching and powerful. $新人教版选择性必修第三册 高二下学期英语阶段性质量检测模拟练习 高二英语阶段性质量检测模拟练习 适用学期：2025-2026学年 高二下学期 考试时间：120分钟　满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What club did the man choose? A. The drama club. B. The painting club. C. The basketball club. 2. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Send a letter. B. Pick up Linda. C. Work overtime. 3. Which city will be the coldest this weekend? A. Dallas. B. Chicago. C. Minneapolis. 4. Where will the man work? A. In a pizza shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a coffee house. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A colleague. B. An operation. C. A team. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 7. Why should the man stick to a diet? A. To cut the budget. B. To lose weight. C. To sleep better. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Bob bring for the family gathering? A. Drinks. B. Flowers. C. Cookies. 9. What will Bob do first? A. Greet Marc. B. Make a phone call. C. Check the backyard. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10. Who is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. An architect. C. A construction worker. 11. What should the man do on his way home tomorrow? A. Borrow a textbook. B. Pick up the children. C. Go grocery shopping. 12. What subject should the man help Martin with? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 13. When should the man and Dave get to the gym? A. At 5:15 p.m. B. At 5:45 p.m. C. At 6:15 p.m. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man say about Leo? A. He overuses the laptop. B. He feels stressed at school. C. He dislikes doing homework. 15. What is the man’s attitude toward “digital detox” days? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 16. What does the man do after work? A. Do the cooking. B. Look after his mother. C. Help Leo with his homework. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a traffic report. B. Making an announcement. C. Chairing a community meeting. 18. What will the team do with the benches near the playground? A. Repaint them. B. Change them. C. Move them. 19. Where can the car owners leave their cars on Saturday? A. By the lake. B. In the central garden. C. Near the community pool. 20. Which entrance is inaccessible in the late afternoon? A. The south entrance. B. The west entrance. C. The east entrance. 第二部分 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As one of the most ancient and sophisticated artistic heritages worldwide, Chinese ink art has recently captured escalating global acclaim, a phenomenon that stems from its unique aesthetic philosophy and profound cultural connotations. Unlike Western oil paintings, which prioritize color contrast and light-shadow techniques to pursue visual impact, traditional Chinese ink art, characterized by its minimalist black ink and rice paper, endeavors to convey intricate artistic conception through concise brushwork, serving not merely as a form of visual creation but also as a carrier of oriental philosophical thoughts and life ethics. In recent decades, numerous contemporary Chinese ink artists have showcased their masterpieces at prestigious art institutions across metropolises like Paris, New York and London, where their works never fail to astound Western audiences. What strikes foreign viewers most profoundly is the distinctive oriental charm embedded in these creations—serene, subtle, and brimming with boundless imagination. As a renowned British art critic once commented, Chinese ink art illuminates a timeless truth: genuine beauty often resides in simplicity rather than extravagance. Tracing its origin back over two millennia to ancient China, ink painting initially served as a medium for literati to depict landscapes, flora, fauna and human figures, with every single stroke infused with their personal sentiments and philosophical reflections. In the modern era, however, young inheritors of this time‑honored art form have begun to integrate traditional ink techniques with avant‑garde modern concepts, incorporating digital technologies to revitalize this age‑old heritage and render it more accessible to contemporary audiences both at home and abroad. Far beyond a mere artistic genre, Chinese ink art functions as an invaluable cultural bridge that connects China to the rest of the world. As its unique charm continues to resonate globally, the profound essence of Chinese civilization is bound to gain deeper understanding and wider recognition across the globe. 21. What is the core distinction between Chinese ink art and Western oil paintings? A. Ink art boasts richer color combinations. B. Ink art emphasizes concise artistic expressions. C. Oil paintings enjoy a much longer historical origin. D. Oil paintings convey more profound cultural connotations. 22. Why do Western audiences get amazed by Chinese ink art? A. It is exhibited in world‑famous art galleries. B. It incorporates advanced digital techniques. C. It embodies a unique Oriental aesthetic charm. D. It is crafted by contemporary young Chinese artists. 23. How do young Chinese artists revitalize traditional ink art? A. They export ink paintings to overseas markets. B. They integrate traditional art with modern concepts. C. They deliver lectures on ink art in Western institutions. D. They replicate masterpieces of ancient ink painters. B It is widely acknowledged by the general public that walking is nothing more than a basic means of transportation, yet emerging scientific research has revealed that this seemingly ordinary activity ranks among the most accessible and effective ways to enhance physical and mental well‑being, requiring no specialized equipment or financial investment and being suitable for individuals of all age groups. Physiologically, maintaining a daily 30‑minute walking routine contributes significantly to weight management and cardiovascular health, strengthening the function of the heart and lungs. Medical experts have pointed out that prolonged moderate walking yields more benefits for the majority of people, especially those with sedentary lifestyles, than intense short‑term running, as it imposes less strain on the body while achieving sustainable exercise effects. Beyond physical fitness, walking also exerts a profound positive impact on mental health. When people walk outdoors, surrounded by fresh air and natural scenery, they are able to release accumulated pressure, ease anxiety and calm their racing minds, which partially explains why many office workers find an after‑work walk conducive to better sleep quality and mental clarity. Furthermore, walking provides people with a rare opportunity to slow down their fast‑paced lives. While walking at a leisurely pace, individuals gain precious time to reflect on their life trajectories, personal goals and existing challenges, enabling them to make more rational decisions and appreciate the trivial joys embedded in daily life that are often overlooked in a busy schedule. In essence, walking is far more than a physical exercise; it is a simple yet powerful gift people can offer to their bodies and minds every day. Without the need for gym memberships or expensive sportswear, all it takes is a pair of comfortable shoes to embark on this beneficial journey. 24. How does the general public perceive walking initially? A. It serves as an effective fitness regimen. B. It merely functions as a means of transportation. C. It involves considerable financial expenditure. D. It exclusively benefits younger age groups. 25. What unique advantage does walking have over running for the majority of people? A. It facilitates more rapid weight reduction. B. It suits individuals with insufficient physical activity. C. It instantly enhances people’s sleep quality. D. It enables people to make wiser career decisions. 26. In what way does walking contribute to people’s mental well‑being? A. It assists people in maintaining a moderate body weight. B. It strengthens the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. C. It enables people to unwind and relieve psychological pressure. D. It instructs people in setting rational life objectives. 27. What is the central theme of the passage? A. Walking is an economical fitness option for all age groups. B. Walking yields multiple hidden physical and psychological benefits. C. Regular walking guarantees people optimal life decision‑making. D. Walking is the most efficient approach to improve sleep conditions. C Driven by global warming, urban areas worldwide are experiencing a continuous rise in temperature, accompanied by deteriorated air quality caused by high‑rise constructions, heavy traffic and vehicle emissions. Nevertheless, an eco‑friendly solution has gained increasing popularity in modern cities: urban gardens, which refer to small green spaces built on rooftops, blank walls or roadside areas, functioning as a natural barrier to cool down urban heat and mitigate environmental pollution. Urban gardens combat climate change primarily through two ecological mechanisms. Firstly, the plants within these green spaces absorb carbon dioxide—a primary greenhouse gas responsible for global warming—and release oxygen through photosynthesis, effectively reducing carbon emissions in urban atmospheres. Secondly, vegetation and soil in urban gardens absorb solar radiation and heat, lowering the ambient temperature around them. According to scientific studies, buildings equipped with rooftop gardens can maintain a temperature 5‑10℃ lower in summer compared to those without such green facilities. Apart from their role in environmental protection, urban gardens also bring tangible benefits to urban residents. They beautify city landscapes by transforming neglected vacant spaces into vibrant green zones. In addition, many urban gardens cultivate fruits and vegetables, supplying locals with fresh organic produce without the need for long‑distance transportation, which would otherwise generate additional carbon footprints. More importantly, participating in the maintenance of these gardens helps citizens cultivate environmental awareness and embrace a sustainable lifestyle. Currently, numerous metropolises including Singapore, Berlin and Shanghai are actively advocating the construction of urban gardens, with schools, enterprises and even families joining this green initiative. Far from being merely scattered green spots in concrete jungles, urban gardens represent a simple yet powerful collective effort to address climate change, one plant at a time. 28. What challenge do urban areas confront due to global warming? A. A shortage of vacant urban spaces. B. Rising temperature and deteriorated air quality. C. Insufficient supply of fresh oxygen resources. D. Excessive construction of high‑rise buildings. 29. What is the primary function of urban gardens? A. To supply daily necessities for underprivileged groups. B. To mitigate urban heat and cut down carbon emissions. C. To promote the construction of high‑rise architectures. D. To instruct citizens in professional gardening techniques. 30. Which of the following can be concluded from the text? A. Urban gardens can only be constructed on building rooftops. B. Urban gardens significantly accelerate urban traffic flow. C. Major metropolises advocate the construction of urban gardens. D. Urban gardens can lower indoor temperature by 10℃ in winter. 31. What is the author’s stance on urban gardens? A. Skeptical. 　B. Concerned. 　C. Indifferent. 　D. Favorable. D It is universally acknowledged that failure is an unpleasant experience that triggers sorrow, disappointment and even fear of further attempts. However, emerging psychological research has demonstrated that setbacks are not inherently negative; on the contrary, they serve as one of the most powerful catalysts for personal growth, fostering greater resilience, bravery and wisdom. A five‑year longitudinal study conducted by researchers from a prestigious university tracked over 2,000 participants of diverse age groups, concluding that individuals who encountered minor failures and chose to persist afterwards exhibited significantly stronger problem‑solving capabilities compared to those who never experienced setbacks. When people fail, their brains are stimulated to analyze the root causes of mistakes, a cognitive process that enhances critical thinking, encourages strategic planning and prevents the recurrence of similar errors in the future. Moreover, repeated exposure to failure cultivates inner courage. When confronted with setbacks, choosing to persevere rather than surrender trains people to face hardships with bravery. Countless successful individuals have testified that their most remarkable achievements were achieved after overcoming severe failures. Take J.K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter series, for instance. As a single mother living in poverty, she was rejected by twelve publishing houses before her manuscript was finally accepted, a bitter experience that strengthened her self‑belief and determination to pursue her dream relentlessly. In addition, failure serves as a mirror that reflects people’s strengths and weaknesses. When individuals stumble in their endeavors, they gain a clearer understanding of their limitations, motivating them to work harder for self‑improvement. Meanwhile, setbacks also reveal what people truly value in life—the goals they are willing to fight for even in the face of repeated failure. Ultimately, failure is not a dead end but a valuable mentor, a rigorous trainer and a guiding compass. Every time people rise from failure and move forward, they evolve into a stronger version of themselves. The courage to embrace setbacks is not an innate trait but a quality forged through persistent efforts over time. 32. What conclusion did the researchers draw from their five‑year investigation? A. Individuals who never encounter failures achieve the greatest success. B. Minor setbacks foster people’s capabilities of tackling complex problems. C. Failure inevitably discourages people from attempting new challenges. D. Elderly people benefit more from failures than younger generations. 33. Why does the author cite J.K. Rowling’s experience in Paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate that setbacks can pave the way for remarkable achievements. B. To introduce the creation background of the Harry Potter series. C. To elaborate on the writing techniques of world‑renowned best‑sellers. D. To prove that single mothers encounter more obstacles in career development. 34. What insight can we gain about ourselves from experiencing failure? A. We can completely eliminate the possibility of making mistakes. B. We can identify our strengths and weaknesses more clearly. C. We can learn to abandon challenging tasks without hesitation. D. We can figure out others’ perceptions of ourselves accurately. 35. What is the core message conveyed by the passage? A. Practical approaches to avoid failures in daily life. B. Reasons why distinguished people seldom experience failures. C. Failure contributes to personal growth in multiple dimensions. D. Effective methods to cultivate courage without facing setbacks. 第三部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Environmental protection is often mistakenly regarded as a grand initiative that requires large‑scale projects or substantial financial investment. In reality, trivial daily behaviors can accumulate to exert a profound influence on the ecosystem. Below are five accessible habits that individuals can adopt immediately to embrace a low‑carbon lifestyle. 36．____ Plastic pollution has evolved into one of the most pressing ecological crises of the modern era. To mitigate this issue, it is advisable to replace disposable plastic products with reusable alternatives. For instance, carrying a personal water bottle to work or school, utilizing cloth bags instead of plastic ones during shopping, and avoiding over‑packaged food can effectively cut down plastic waste. Save energy at home Turn off electronic devices such as lights, televisions and computers when they are not in use. 37. ____. On cool days, opening windows for natural ventilation instead of activating air conditioners, and making full use of natural daylight for study or work are simple yet effective ways to conserve energy and reduce carbon emissions. Choose green transportation Vehicle exhaust constitutes a major source of air pollution. Whenever feasible, walking, cycling or taking public transport like buses and subways are preferable options. 38. ____ Even carpooling with peers to school or work can help reduce the number of vehicles on the road and alleviate air pollution. Reduce food waste Every year, tons of food are discarded globally, while a considerable number of people still suffer from hunger. 39. ____ Making a detailed shopping list based on meal plans to avoid over‑purchasing, storing food properly to extend its shelf life, and consuming all cooked meals rather than throwing leftovers away are practical measures to minimize food waste. Plant small green plants There is no need for a spacious garden to contribute to environmental protection. 40. ____ Small vegetation such as succulents and potted flowers absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, while also beautifying living spaces and creating a soothing atmosphere. These eco‑friendly habits are easy to maintain in daily life. When billions of individuals commit to these small actions collectively, they will bring about significant positive changes to our planet. A. Adopt reusable commodities to cut down plastic pollution B. Water conservation is also vital during daily washing activities C. A variety of practical methods exist to conserve household energy D. Feasible measures can be taken to minimize food waste E. Walking and cycling also exert positive effects on physical well‑being F. Small potted vegetation can be cultivated indoors or in classrooms G. Minor daily behaviors are incapable of protecting the ecosystem 第四部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of twelve, Li Wei was diagnosed with a severe illness that impaired his ability to walk normally, with doctors informing him that he would probably never regain the capacity to run. Devastated by this harsh reality, he was even tempted to 41. ____ all his beloved sports activities. One day, however, Li Wei chanced upon a running competition on television, where he witnessed athletes falling repeatedly yet summoning the courage to rise and continue their race. This touching scene ignited a spark of 42. ____ within him, prompting him to resolve to attempt running again despite the immense challenges ahead. In the initial stage, every single step turned out to be incredibly 43. ____ His legs suffered severe pain, causing him to stumble frequently. Concerned about his physical condition, his parents urged him to give up, yet Li Wei firmly 44. ____ “Stumbling is never a disgrace; what truly matters is never ceasing to try,” he remarked resolutely. From then on, Li Wei began a rigorous daily training routine, rising at six every morning to jog slowly around his neighborhood. On rainy days, he practiced indoors. There were moments when he felt an overwhelming urge to 45____, yet he constantly reminded himself to persist. He set incremental goals for himself: 100 meters, then 500 meters, and eventually one kilometer. As months elapsed, Li Wei’s legs gradually regained strength, enabling him to run faster and cover longer distances. A year later, he was admitted to the school’s track and field team. During his first school race, he tripped halfway through the course, but he promptly got to his feet and 46____ running. Although he failed to win the competition, he earned heartfelt cheers from all his classmates. Now eighteen years old, Li Wei still adheres to his daily running habit. “Though illness brought me immense hardships, it also taught me the true 47____ of courage,” he often says. “Courage does not mean never falling; it means falling yet choosing to forge ahead relentlessly.” Life is inevitably fraught with adversities such as illness, 48____ and loss. Li Wei’s experience reveals that hardships themselves are not the end of the journey; true courage lies in 49____ surrendering to despair, regardless of how daunting the circumstances may seem. Every individual possesses the inner strength to confront misfortune. As long as we choose to persist in our endeavors, we are capable of 50____ our perceived limits and evolving into a far stronger version of ourselves than we could ever imagine. Every small stride forward marks a significant 51____ in our growth, and every fall serves as a precious opportunity for learning and self‑improvement. Li Wei never anticipated that he would run again, yet he ultimately achieved his goal. His journey proves that nothing is 52____ for those who possess the courage to keep moving forward. Therefore, when confronted with difficulties in life, remember Li Wei’s story: stand tall, keep going, and never 53___ your cherished dreams. True courage is not about maintaining strength at all times; it is about acknowledging vulnerability yet still choosing to 54____ forward. Life’s journey is never a smooth path, but it is our choice to turn obstacles into stepping stones, which 55____ defines who we are. 41. A. abandon 　 B. dismiss 　 C. desert 　 D. discard 42. A. faith 　 B. hope 　 C. ambition 　 D. inspiration 43. A. tough 　 B. rigid 　 C. rough 　 D. bitter 44. A. resisted 　 B. rejected 　C. opposed 　 D. declined 45. A. surrender 　B. escape 　C. yield 　 D. withdraw 46. A. resumed 　B. maintained 　C. continued 　 D. sustained 47. A. essence 　B. concept 　C. definition 　 D. implication 48. A. misfortune 　B. hardship 　C. failure 　 D. adversity 49. A. absolutely 　B. virtually 　C. literally 　 D. ultimately 50. A. stretch 　B. extend 　C. break 　 D. exceed 51. A. milestone 　B. achievement 　C. breakthrough 　 D. progress 52. A. unachievable 　B. impossible 　C. impractical 　 D. unfeasible 53. A. let go of 　B. give way to 　C. give up on 　 D. break away from 54. A. persist 　B. proceed 　C. endure 　D. insist 55. A. eventually 　B. initially 　C. occasionally 　D. rarely 第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Short English poems are an elegant art form 56____ has captivated readers for centuries. Unlike lengthy poems, concise verses employ simple words 57____ (convey) profound emotions and aesthetic insights. Numerous short poems focus on nature, affection and life. A renowned short poem 58____ (compose) by Robert Frost depicts the serene beauty of nature. In the poem, he portrays a walk in the woods 59____ a chilly winter evening. The plain wording constructs a vivid mental picture for readers. Short poems are also accessible 60____ (memorize) and recite. Students frequently study short poems at school, for they can expand vocabulary and cultivate linguistic awareness. When we recite a short poem aloud, we can perceive the rhythm of words, 61____ renders reading a delightful experience. Nowadays, a growing number of youngsters indulge in composing short English poems. They utilize poems to express 62____ (they) genuine feelings about daily routines, friendship and aspirations. Poem writing helps them slow down and appreciate the subtle beauties 63____ the surrounding world. 64____ we appreciate or compose short poems, we are engaging with a unique form of beauty. Poems are more than mere words on paper — they are the sincere voice of human souls. Even a concise poem can hold 65____ (bound) love, hope and bravery. 第六部分 写作（满分25分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom近期作息紊乱、缺乏锻炼，身心健康状况欠佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 指出其不良生活习惯带来的潜在危害； 2. 给出至少3条切实可行的健康生活建议（需包含具体细节）； 3. 表达你的美好祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 行文连贯，可适当增加细节； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well recently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Anna cherished painting more than anything else in the world. She devoted all her spare time to depicting flowers, animals and her hometown. Her ultimate ambition was to evolve into a distinguished painter in the future. But when Anna was 14, her family encountered severe hardships. Her father was unemployed, and they could hardly afford paint and paper for her. Anna had to abandon her beloved painting. She sank into deep sorrow and stored her old paintbrushes in a box beneath her bed. One afternoon, Anna wandered in the park. She spotted an elderly man drawing on the ground with a piece of chalk. His works were breathtaking, attracting numerous passers‑by. Anna observed silently for a long time. The old man noticed her and smiled gently. “Do you have a passion for painting?” he asked. Anna nodded, tears welling up in her eyes. She poured out her story to him. The old man whispered softly, “Painting requires no expensive supplies. What it truly needs is your sincere heart and unyielding courage. You can paint anywhere, with any available materials.” He handed her a small piece of chalk. “Give it a try,” he encouraged her. Anna grasped the chalk and sketched a delicate flower on the ground. At first, her hands trembled slightly. But soon, she cast aside her worries and concentrated fully on the flower. When she finished, the old man grinned and said, “See? Your heart is still brimming with artistic passion.” 续写要求 1. 所续写短文词数150左右； 2. 至少使用5个短文中标下划线关键词； 3. 续写分为两段，开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: From that day on, Anna started to paint everywhere with different things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: One year later, Anna’s paintings got a chance to be shown in a small art show in her town. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Look at the sky. It's fantastic. What a brightened, colourful scene, even more beautiful than sunset, clouds and stars. Could I join in play with the kids? sweety? You'd Better not. It's not only dangerous, but also bad for the environment. Look at the sky. It's fantastic or a brighten, colourful scene, even more beautiful than sunset, clouds and stars. Could I join and play . with the kids? sweety? You'd Better not. It's not only dangerous, but also bad for the environment. Oh, you look pale. Are you feeling ill? Do you want to take your time off work? No, I am just feeling a little sick since IT runs so fast and turn suddenly. Thanks for Carrying. I'll get off at the next stop. Oh, you look pale. Are you feeling ill? Do you want to take your time off work? No, I am just feeling a little sick since he ran so fast and turn suddenly. Thanks for caring. I'll get off at the next stop. Hi Henry, why didn't you go to the movies last night? I did go there, but where were you then? Didn't you tell me that the movie started at seven pm in room one? IT did start at seven P. M. But the movie hi, mom was played in room in seven. Hi Henry, why didn't you go to the movies last night? I did go there. But where were you then? Didn't you tell me that the movie started at seven . p room one IT did start at seven P. M. But the movie high mom was played in room seven. Spring is coming. How about a picnic tomorrow? Good idea, but the weather report said he would start to rain tomorrow afternoon. How about putting IT off until friday, when the weather clears up? Spring is coming. How about a picnic tomorrow? Good idea, but the weather report said he would start to rain tomorrow afternoon. How about putting IT off until friday when the weather clears up? Why are you so late? I remember it's only thirty minutes walk to get here. right? Yes, since IT was cold outside, I decided to drive to work. But when I walked to the garage, I found my car was stolen. Did you report the theft? yes. Plus one of my neighbors let me is bike. Why are you so late? I remember it's only thirty minutes walk to get here. right? Yes, since I was cold outside, I decided to drive to work. But when I walked to the garage, I found my car was stolen. Did you report the theft? Yes, plus one of my neighbors, let me is bike. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Andrew, I read on we chat that you walked forty thousand steps yesterday. Did you run a marathon . or I did run a marathon? Well, when I was enjoying the beautiful sunshine on the bench in a nearby park, a dog suddenly came out and Carried my . phone away. Then did you take IT back? I tried, but the dog runs so fast, I was quickly left behind. And the only thing I could do was just stare at IT. Oh, that was bad. Have you called any friends or neighbors to help catch the dog? The police came, but they also failed. Hi Andrew. I read on we chat that you walked forty thousand steps yesterday. Did you run a marathon? Or I did run a marathon. Well, when I was enjoying the beautiful sunshine on the bench in a nearby park, a dog, sudenly, came out and Carried . my phone away. Then did you take IT back? I tried, but the dog ran so fast, I was quickly left behind. And the only thing I could do was just stare at IT. Oh, that was bad. Have you called any friends or neighbors to help catch the dog? The police came, but they also failed. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, Maggie, you finally turned up. How is everything going very well? I had a very nice talk with a personal manager. Congratulations, and welcome to our company. Thanks for putting in a good word for me in front of the manager. Don't mention IT you got the job just because of your skills. You've been in the business world for more than ten years, and you always worked hard. Thanks for your help. Anyway, I will come here again next tuesday. So late, I thought I would be this thursday or friday. I can't wait to work with you. Oh, Maggie, you finally turned up. How is everything going very well? I had a very nice talk with a personal manager. Congratulations, and welcome to our company. Thanks for putting in a good word for me in front of the manager. Don't mention IT. You got the job just because of your skills. You've been in the business world for more than ten years, and you always worked hard. Thanks for your help. Anyway, I will come here again next tuesday. So late, I thought I would be this thursday or friday. I can't wait to work with you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you watched ten of china's inspirational role models twenty, twenty last night? Oh, I was busy finishing my school project. Then I wanted to leave a good impression on my new teacher. So I only caught up with the latter half of the program. I was moved to tears. I intend to write a report on IT. How about you? Me too. I think all of them are great, though they've been doing different things. You are correct. John gray, may is the one who touched me the most. SHE really sets an example to me about how to become a good teacher. I know he is a headmaster of a girl's high school in云南，southwest china. Is SHE a local . SHE does work as a headmaster there? However, few people know that he is from an ordinary family in northeast to china really. but SHE really looks like a southerner. Have you watched ten of china's inspirational role models twenty, twenty last night? Oh, I was busy finishing my school project. Then I wanted to leave a good impression on my new teacher. So I only caught up with the latter half of the program. I was moved to tears. I intend to write a report on IT. How about you? Me too. I think all of them are great, though they've been doing different things. You are correct. John gray, may is the one who touched me the most. SHE really sets an example to me about how to become a good teacher. I know he is a headmaster of a girl's high school in云南，southwest china. Is SHE a local . SHE does work as a headmaster there? However, few people know that he is from an ordinary family in northeast to china. really, but SHE really looks like a southerner. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What do you usually eat for breakfast? Well, you know, I always stay a bleat to finish my novels, so I often just grasp some toast as I get up too late. Oh, you shouldn't do like this anymore. IT will damage your health. You are right, my head off and eggs at night. So I decided to change my lifestyle. Then what are you going to do? Uh, I will get up earlier, run for one hour, and then make my family a hearty breakfast. That's really a good idea. Then what about your menu? Perhaps old meal. Porridge is a good choice. My mother, who is a doctor, always says that old meal is good for our stomachs, but my father really hates IT due to the strange flavor. Then why not take corn or pumpkin instead? Pumpkin is . quite to my taste, and I can also use IT to make some guys for my mother. Maybe you can also make some donuts for your sister. Little girls are always fond of them. but too much sweet food will do harm to her teeth. I guess i'll get her some corn. What do you usually eat for breakfast? Well, you know, I always stay up late to finish my novels, so I often just grasp some toast as I get up too late. Oh. you shouldn't do like this anymore. IT will damage your health. You are right. My head off and eight at night, so I decided to change my lifestyle. Then what are . you going to do? Ah, I will get up earlier, run for one hour, and then make my family a Hardy breakfast. That's really a good idea. Then what about your menu? Perhaps old meal porridge is a good choice. My mother, who is a doctor, always says that old meal is good for our stomachs. S but my father really hates IT due to strange flavor. Then why not take corn or pumpkin instead? Pumpkin is quite . to my taste, and I can also use IT to make some fires for my mother. Maybe you can also make some donuts for your sister. Little girls are always fond of them. but too much sweet food will do harm to her teeth. I guess i'll get her some corn. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, have you ever heard about the sandwich generation? Actually, this phrase has nothing to do with food or the people who makes sandwiches. IT refers to the generation caught in the middle. Or in other words, IT is the middle aged people who support both their parents and children financially, physically or emotionally. According to the healthy china twenty thirty, the average life expectancy of chinese people will reach seventy nine years, which is two years longer than that in twenty eighteen. As people live longer, sandwich generation is becoming more and more common. Becoming a part of the sandwich generation can affect your financial status, personal time, health and career development. Although both men and women are involved, women are the ones who are primarily affected. Most women have common difficulties in dealing with various aspects, including children, elderly parents, family, work and personal well being. Although they are encouraged to join the workforce, nursery supply remains the biggest problem for them, but I don't think IT is an unsolvable problem. In my opinion, if the government gives financial support to take care of children and parents, IT will greatly reduce the burden on the sandwich generation. Hello, everyone. Have you ever heard about the sandwich generation? Actually, this phrase has nothing to do with food or the people who makes sandwiches. IT refers to the generation cut in the middle, or in other words, IT is the middle aged people who support both their parents and children financially, physically or emotionally. According to the healthy china twenty thirty, the average life expectancy of chinese people will reach seventy nine years, which is two years longer than that in twenty eighteen. As people live longer, the sandwich generation is becoming more and more common. Becoming a part of the sandwich generation can affect your financial status, personal time, health and career development. Although both men and women are involved, women are the ones who are primarily affected. Most women have common difficulties in dealing with various aspects, including children, elderly parents, family, work and personal well being. Although they are encouraged to join in the workforce, nursery supply remains the biggest problem for them, but I don't think IT is an unsolved problem. In my opinion, if the government gives financial support to take care of children and parents, IT will greatly reduce the burden on the sandwich generation. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 Sheet1 新人教版选择性必修三高二英语命题大赛双向细目表 一、细节说明 适用学期：2025-2026学年高二下学期 命题人： 陈雅琳 试卷总分：120分 考试时长：120分钟 难度系数：基础题0.75、中档题0.55、难题0.35 原创说明：书面试题100%原创改编，听力引用教辅不计入原创核算，符合大赛≥10%原创要求 题号 题型 试题情境 对应教材单元 考查知识点 难点 学科核心素养 分值 难度层级 原文出处 深度改编说明 1-20 听力（选择题） 日常交际、校园生活、文化科普综合情境 综合考察 短对话细节抓取、长对话/独白主旨归纳、信息筛选、简单逻辑推理 长句信息定位、多细节对比、隐性逻辑推理 语言能力、思维品质 30 基础题 《叮咚英语听力》（高中同步版） 引用教辅成熟听力素材，完善试卷模块，不参与原创比例核算 21-23 阅读理解A（选择题） 中国水墨画全球传播文化情境 Unit1 Art 细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、文化语篇解读 长难句拆解、文化细节推理、事实与观点区分 语言能力、文化意识、思维品质 7.5 基础题 https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2024/jun/10/chinese-ink-art-global-popularity 1.词汇升级：替换为选必3重难点词；2.句式重构：改写为高考标准长难句；3.语篇优化：梳理逻辑递进结构；4.原创设问：设计高考题型及强干扰项 24-27 阅读理解B（选择题） 日常步行健康益处科普情境 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle 细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、长难句分析 长难句句意转述、细节与主旨区分、隐含逻辑推断 语言能力、思维品质 10 基础+中档 https://www.readersdigest.com.au/healthsmart/health/10-surprising-ways-daily-walking-can-transform-your-body 1.词汇升级：替换书面高级词；2.句式重构：增加复合句提升难度；3.语篇梳理：完善逻辑链条；4.原创设问：侧重细节与主旨考查 28-31 阅读理解C（选择题） 城市花园环保实践情境 Unit3 Environmental Protection 细节理解、推理判断、观点态度、逻辑分析 作者态度判断、绝对化选项甄别、因果逻辑推导 语言能力、思维品质、社会责任 10 中档题 https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/urban-gardens-climate-change 1.词汇适配：删减超纲词，替换教材核心词；2.句式优化：平衡难度，贴合高考句式；3.语篇调整：贴合环保育人主题；4.原创设问：新增观点态度高频考点 32-35 阅读理解D（选择题） 挫折与成长科学研究情境 Unit4 Adversity and Courage 细节理解、例证目的分析、主旨大意、深层文本解读 例证功能判断、深层主旨提炼、复杂长难句分析 语言能力、思维品质、学习能力 10 中档+难题 https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2019/10/science-proves-that-what-doesnt-kill-you-makes-you-stronger/ 1.词汇筛选：保留高级同义替换词；2.句式重构：拆解学术难句，适配学情；3.语篇重构：贴合逆境与成长主题；4.原创设问：设置难点题型与逻辑陷阱 36-40 七选五（选择题） 日常环保习惯践行情境 Unit3 Environmental Protection 语篇结构、逻辑衔接、主旨句/过渡句判断 主旨与细节句区分、逻辑干扰项排除、段落衔接预判 语言能力、思维品质、社会责任 10 基础+中档 https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/apr/15/5-small-daily-habits-to-protect-the-environment 1.词汇升级：替换高级书面词；2.句式优化：强化逻辑衔接；3.语篇完善：新增主旨过渡句；4.选项原创：设计强干扰项，贴合高考命题 41-55 完形填空（选择题） 逆境奔跑励志故事情境 Unit4 Adversity and Courage 词义辨析、固定搭配、语境逻辑、主旨理解 近义词汇境辨析、情感逻辑推理、固定搭配运用 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 15 中档+难题 https://www.readersdigest.com/inspiration/stories-about-overcoming-adversity 1.词汇升级：选用教材重难点近义辨析词；2.句式重构：长难句占比70%，对标高考；3.语篇打磨：完善成长故事线；4.选项原创：设计近义强干扰项 55-65 语法填空（填空题） 英文诗歌赏析文学情境 Unit5 Poems 定语从句、非谓语、介词、代词、连词、词性转换 非谓语辨析、关系词判断、词性转换适配 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 15 基础+中档 https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/148571/on-beauty-5bff0f2d45329 1.考点布局：覆盖高考10大语法考点；2.词汇适配：替换生僻词，适配学情；3.句式规整：语法逻辑清晰，无争议考点 66 应用文写作（应用文） 健康建议书信交际情境 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle 书信格式、建议类写作、语言连贯、交际表达 语言得体性、逻辑分层、高级句式运用 语言能力、思维品质 15 基础+中档 原创命题 结合健康生活主题，原创写作任务，贴合高二书面表达要求 67 读后续写（续写应用文） 逆境绘画追梦成长情境 Unit 1+Unit 4 情节衔接、细节描写、主题升华、语言运用 情节逻辑闭环、细节生动性、主题自然升华 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 25 中档+难题 https://www.readersdigest.com/culture/art-design/stories-about-art-and-courage 1.原文改写：升级词汇句式，新增核心关键词；2.情节铺垫：设置续写伏笔；3.导向把控：遵循高考续写逻辑，贴合单元主题 二、整体命题与原创性总结 （一）整体命题说明 1.    素材来源：阅读、七选五、完形、语法填空、读后续写素材均选自《卫报》《国家地理》《读者文摘》《诗歌基金会》等国际权威外网原版文章，语言地道，无中式英语；听力选自高中同步教辅《叮咚英语听力》。 2.    改编原则：严格对标新人教版选择性必修第三册Unit1-Unit5单元主题，适配高二学生学情，难度贴合高考全国卷命题水平，兼顾基础巩固与能力提升。 3.    考点覆盖：全面覆盖教材核心词汇、语法、话题，兼顾语言知识、语言运用、阅读理解、逻辑思维、书面表达五大能力，落实英语学科核心素养培养目标。 （二）原创性总结 4.    文本原创性：所有外网原文均经过词汇替换、句式重构、语篇重组、情节打磨，无任何原版句子直接照搬，属于深度改编原创文本，无抄袭风险。 5.    题目原创性：阅读、七选五、完形、语法填空、写作全部试题，均为100%原创设问+原创选项设计，无照搬现有试题，区分度合理，符合竞赛命题要求。 6.    合规性说明：听力部分为教辅引用，不参与原创比例核算；书面试题原创比例达100%，远超大赛“原创试题数量占比不低于10%”的硬性要求，命题规范合规。 $