Unit1 单元测试卷2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

新冀教版八年级下册第一单元英语单元测试卷 满分：100 分 考试时间：60 分钟 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Spring is coming. The weather gets 1______. The temperature rises 2______ than before. Many plants and animals come back to 3______. Trees turn green and flowers come out. People like to go out and enjoy the beautiful spring. Last Saturday, our class had a school trip to plant trees. It was our duty to 4______ the environment. We met at the school gate early in the morning. We took some tools and small trees with 5______. When we got to the hill, we started to work at once. Some students dug holes, some 6______ the young trees into the holes, and others pressed the soil around the trees. We worked very hard. 7______ of us felt tired, but we were happy. After planting, we watered the trees. We know trees can help protect the soil 8______ being washed away. They can also prevent dust from 9______. We hope the trees will grow up 10______. ( ) 1. A. cold B. warm C. hot ( ) 2. A. high B. higher C. highest ( ) 3. A. life B. live C. alive ( ) 4. A. protect B. paint C. pollute ( ) 5. A. us B. we C. our ( ) 6.A. put B. puts C. putting ( ) 7.A. All B. Neither C. Both ( ) 8.A. from B. to C. for ( ) 9. A. spreading B. spread C. spreads ( ) 10. A. quickly B. quick C. slow 二、语法填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is a wonderful season. The sun 1______ (shine) brightly every day. The temperature 2______ (reach) about 15℃ during the day. Nature wakes up in spring. Many animals wake up from their long sleep. Plants begin to grow. We can see 3______ (hundred) of beautiful flowers everywhere. Last week, we had a 4______ (please) spring outing. We went to a park. We saw many 5______ (kind) of trees and flowers. Some students sang and danced, 6______ others took photos. We know it’s important 7______ (protect) nature. Trees can help make the air clean. They can stop the wind 8______ blowing the soil away. We should do something 9______ (make) our world more beautiful. 10______ a lovely season spring is! We all love it very much. 三、阅读理解（共 3 篇，每篇 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Spring is coming. The weather becomes warm. Everything begins to grow. Trees turn green and flowers bloom. Birds sing happily in the trees. People like spring very much. In spring, people like to do outdoor activities. Many people go hiking, fly kites or plant trees. Students often have field trips with their teachers. Spring is also a time for new beginnings. It makes people feel happy and hopeful. Everyone enjoys the beautiful spring days. ( ) 1. What’s the weather like in spring? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. ( ) 2. What do trees do in spring? A. Turn yellow. B. Turn green. C. Fall down. ( ) 3. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Go hiking. B. Fly kites. C. Go swimming. ( ) 4. Who often has field trips in spring? A. Farmers. B. Students. C. Workers. ( )5. How does spring make people feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Hopeful. B It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day. My classmates and I went to plant trees on the hill near our school today. We got there at 9:00 a.m. First, we dug some small holes. Then, we put the young trees into the holes. Next, we filled the holes with soil and pressed it hard. Finally, we watered the trees carefully. We worked for about two hours. All of us were a little tired, but we were very happy. Trees are important to us. They can make the air fresh and protect our earth. We will come back to look after these trees often. We hope they will grow well. ( ) 6. When is Tree Planting Day? A. March 2nd. B. March 12th. C. May 12th. ( ) 7.Where did they plant trees? A. On the hill. B. In the park. C. At school. ( )8. What did they do first? A. Watered the trees. B. Dug holes. C. Put trees into holes. ( ) 9. How long did they work? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. ( ) 10. Why are trees important? A. They make air fresh. B. They are beautiful. C. They grow fast. C In spring, the weather changes a lot. It is warm most of the time, but sometimes it is cool. There are also some light showers. The weather report helps us know the weather well. When spring comes, nature comes back to life. Animals are active again. Plants grow new leaves. Everywhere is full of life. People like to do different things in spring. Some like to enjoy the warm sunshine. Some like to have picnics with their family. Others like to go for a walk in the park. Spring brings people joy and good memories. ( ) 11. What’s the weather like in spring? A. Always hot. B. Always cold. C. Warm most of the time. ( ) 12. What helps us know the weather well? A. The clock. B. The weather report. C. The calendar. ( ) 13. What does nature do in spring? A. Comes back to life. B. Sleeps. C. Disappears. ( ) 14. Which activity is NOT mentioned? A. Have picnics. B. Go for a walk. C. Skate. ( ) 15. What does spring bring people? A. Joy and good memories. B. Tiredness. C. Coldness. 四、阅读表达（共 5 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Spring is my favourite season. It lasts from March to May in my hometown. The weather is warm and sunny. I can see many beautiful flowers and green trees everywhere. I like doing many things in spring. On sunny weekends, I often fly kites with my best friend in the park. Sometimes, my family and I go for a picnic. We enjoy delicious food and talk happily. Our school usually has tree-planting activities in spring. I like planting trees. It is meaningful. Trees can make our world greener and more beautiful. I love spring. It brings me lots of happiness. 1. How long does spring last in the writer’s hometown? ____________________________________________________ 2. What’s the weather like in spring? __________________________________________________ 3. Who does the writer often fly kites with? ____________________________________________________ 4. What does the writer’s family do in spring sometimes? __________________________________________________ 5. Why does the writer like planting trees? ____________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，在横线上填写恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Linda. 1.__________________________________________? B: It’s warm and sunny today. It’s a good day for outdoor activities. A: I agree. What do you want to do? B: 2. ______________________.I want to enjoy the flowers. A: That sounds great. Can I go with you? B: 3.___________________________! Welcome to join me. A: When and where will we meet? B: 4._____________________________________. A: OK. What should we take? B: 5.____________________________. It’s sunny and we need to protect ourselves from the sun. A: All right. See you then. 六、书面表达（满分 20 分） 春天是万物复苏的季节，也是充满活力的季节。请你以 “Spring” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍春天的天气、景色以及你在春天喜欢做的活动。 要求： 紧扣新冀教版八年级下册第一单元主题，语句通顺，意思连贯； 词数 60-80 词； 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详解 1、 1. B考查形容词词义辨析。春天来了，天气变得暖和，cold 寒冷的，warm 暖和的，hot 炎热的，故选 B。 2. B考查形容词比较级。句中有 than，需用比较级，higher 是 high 的比较级，故选 B。 3. A 考查固定短语。come back to life 是固定搭配，意为 “复苏；恢复生机”，是本单元核心短语，故选 A。 4. A 考查动词词义辨析。保护环境是我们的责任，protect 保护，paint 绘画，pollute 污染，故选 A。 5. A 考查代词。with 是介词，后接宾格 us，we 是主格，our 是形容词性物主代词，故选 A。 6. A考查动词时态。全文为一般过去时，put 的过去式还是 put，故选 A。 7. A 考查代词。我们所有人都累但开心，all 三者及以上都，neither 两者都不，both 两者都，故选 A。 8. A 考查固定搭配。protect...from... 是本单元核心短语，意为 “保护…… 免受……”，故选 A。 9. A 考查固定用法。prevent...from doing sth. 意为 “阻止…… 做某事”，from 后接动名词，故选 A。 10.A 考查副词。修饰动词短语 grow up 用副词，quickly 快速地，是副词，故选 A。 二、 1. shines考查一般现在时。主语 the sun 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 shines。 2. reaches考查一般现在时。主语 the temperature 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 reaches。 3. hundreds考查固定短语。hundreds of 是固定搭配，意为 “成百上千的”。 4. 考查形容词。修饰名词短语 spring outing 用形容词 pleasant，意为 “令人愉快的”。 5. kinds考查名词复数。many kinds of 意为 “许多种”，kind 用复数形式 kinds。 6.and 考查连词。前后句是并列关系，用 and 连接。 7. to protect考查固定句型。It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，故填 to protect。 8. from考查固定搭配。stop...from... 是固定短语，意为 “阻止…… 做某事”。 9. to make考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to make。 10. What考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！故填 What。 三、 1.B细节理解题。由文中 “The weather becomes warm.” 可知春天天气暖和，故选 B。 2. B细节理解题。由文中 “Trees turn green” 可知春天树木变绿，故选 B。 3. C细节理解题。文中提到 go hiking、fly kites，未提及 go swimming，故选 C。 4. B细节理解题。由文中 “Students often have field trips with their teachers.” 可知是学生，故选 B。 5. C细节理解题。由文中 “It makes people feel happy and hopeful.” 可知选 C。 6. B细节理解题。由文中 “It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day.” 可知选 B。 7. A细节理解题。由文中 “went to plant trees on the hill” 可知在山上植树，故选 A。 8. B细节理解题。由文中 “First, we dug some small holes.” 可知首先挖坑，故选 B。 9. B细节理解题。由文中 “We worked for about two hours.” 可知工作了两小时，故选 B。 10. A细节理解题。由文中 “They can make the air fresh” 可知树木能让空气清新，故选 A。 11. C细节理解题。由文中 “It is warm most of the time” 可知选 C。 12. B细节理解题。由文中 “The weather report helps us know the weather well.” 可知选 B。 13. A细节理解题。由文中 “nature comes back to life” 可知大自然复苏，故选 A。 14. C细节理解题。文中提到 have picnics、go for a walk，未提及 skate，故选 C。 15. A细节理解题。由文中 “Spring brings people joy and good memories.” 可知选 A。 四、 1. It lasts from March to May. 定位文中 “It lasts from March to May in my hometown.”，直接提取答案。 2.It's warm and sunny. 定位文中 “The weather is warm and sunny.”，直接提取答案。 3.The writer often flies kites with his/her best friend. 定位文中 “I often fly kites with my best friend in the park.”，整理答案。 4. They go for a picnic sometimes. 定位文中 “Sometimes, my family and I go for a picnic.”，整理答案。 5.Because it is meaningful and trees can make the world greener and more beautiful. 定位文中 “It is meaningful. Trees can make our world greener and more beautiful.”，整合答案。 5、 1.What's the weather like today / How's the weather today 根据答语可知问句是询问天气，用本单元核心句型 What's the weather like today?/How's the weather today? 2.I want to go to the park 根据后文 “enjoy the flowers” 可知是想去公园，填写相关句子即可。 3.Sure / Of course 根据后文 “Welcome to join me.” 可知是同意对方加入，用 Sure/Of course。 4.Let's meet at the park gate at 9:00 a.m. 回答见面的时间和地点，符合语境即可。 5.We can take a sunhat 根据后文防晒提示，可知带遮阳帽，填写符合语境的句子即可。 6、 参考范文 Spring Spring is coming. It’s a beautiful season. The weather gets warm and sunny. The temperature rises slowly. Trees turn green and flowers come out. Nature comes back to life. Everything looks so lively. I love doing many things in spring. I often plant trees with my classmates. It’s our duty to protect the environment. Sometimes I go for a walk in the park. I enjoy the beautiful spring scenery. Spring is full of life and hope. I like spring very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $