精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区第一教研站联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

典中点译林版八年级英语下册听力部分。一听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍，听完后选出你认为最合适的一项。Number one. are there any . ways to help these people? Yes, we can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. Are there any ways to help these people? Yes, we can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. Number two. this little . girl needs help. SHE has to walk six kilometers to school. Let's raise some money and buy her a bicycle. This little girl needs help. SHE has to walk six kilometers to school. Let's raise some money and buy . her a bicycle. Number three, lisa decided . to try out for a volunteer of an after school singing program. Good SHE can do what he loves to do and make others happy. At the same time. lisa decided to try out for a volunteer of an after school singing program. Good SHE can do what he loves to do and make others happy at the same time. Number . four, look. there are many boys and girls cleaning the classroom. Let's help them. It's our duty to keep our classroom clean. Look, there are many boys and girls cleaning the classroom. Let's help them. It's our duty to keep our classroom clean. Number five. what do you . plan to do when you grow up? I want to be a social worker. I'd like to work for a charity. What do you plan to do when you grow up? I want to be a social worker. I'd like to work . for a charity. Number six. IT is very hard . for the blind to get a job, right? Yeah, the government says there will be one thousand, two hundred jobs for them next week. IT is very hard for the blind . to get a job, right? Yeah, the government says there will be one thousand, two hundred jobs for them next week. Number seven. why don't we . organize a charity show next month? That's a good idea. We can raise money on the show for project hope to help build schools in poor areas. Why don't we organize a charity . show next month? That's a good idea. We can raise money on the show for project hope to help build schools in poor areas. Number . eight. hi mike. I called you this morning, but no one answered. Sorry, I was having a meeting about the charity. Show them. Hi mike, I called you this morning, but no one answered. Sorry. I was having a meeting about the charity. Show them. Number nine. the blood bank . in our city is in need of type o blood. really. I want to donate blood, but my blood type is AB. The blood bank in our city is in need of type of blood. really. I want to donate blood, but my blood type is AB. Number ten. curing sick people . is so important that doctors must be careful enough. I think modern medicine is developing so quickly that IT is necessary for doctors to keep learning. Curing sick people is so important that doctors must be careful enough. I think modern medicine is developing so quickly that IT is necessary for doctors to keep learning. 2、听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍，听完后选出你认为最合适的一项，听一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Hello, is that amy speaking? Yes, this is amy speaking. We're going to hold a charity party at six P. M. tomorrow. Would you . like to come? I'd love to. I will leave home at half past five. Can I take my cousin there? Yes, of course. Welcome him . to our party. Okay, thanks. See you tomorrow. See you. hello. Is that amy speaking? Yes, this is amy speaking. We're going to hold a charity party at six P. M. tomorrow. Would you . like to come? I'd love to. I will leave home at half past five. Can I take my cousin there? Yes, of course. Welcome him to our party. Okay, thanks. See you tomorrow. See you. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Hello, boys and girls, next weekend is our volunteer day. We will do something for our city. The student union made a plan, and I will tell you what we plan to do on saturday morning. We will help clean up the train station in the afternoon, will go to the people's park to pick up rubbish and plastic bags, then we'll watch a show about the importance of protecting the environment on sunday, will go to old people's home and help them wash clothes and clean their houses. We are also going to sing and dance for them to cheer them up. I think we'll have an interesting weekend. Hello, boys and girls, next weekend is our volunteer day. We will do something for our city. The student union made a plan, and I will tell you what we plan to do on saturday morning. We will help clean up the train station in the afternoon, will go to the people's park to pick up rubbish and plastic bags, then we'll watch a show about the importance of protecting the environment on sunday, will go to old people's home and help them wash, cloth and clean their houses. We are also going to sing and dance for them to cheer them up. I think we'll have an interesting weekend. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Anna saved her pocket money because he hoped to go to disneyland one day, but something happened to her when he was eight years old, and he changed her idea. SHE watched the program about the roadhouse on T. V. The roadhouse is the home to many children without parents. On that day, anna asked her mother to take her to buy some presence. SHE bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. SHE also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When anna got home, SHE chose one of her favorite toys and put IT into a box with those things SHE bought. Anna gave these presence to a child in the roadhouse. SHE was happy to help the child with all her money. Anna have her pocket money because he hoped to go to disney land one day. But something happened to her when he was eight years old, and he changed her idea. SHE watched the program about the roadhouse on T. V. The roadhouse is the home to many children without parents. On that day, anna asked her mother to take her to buy some presence. SHE bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. SHE also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When hanna got home, SHE chose one of her favourite toys and put IT into a box with those things SHE bought. Anna gave these presence to a child in the roadhouse. SHE was happy to help that child with all her money. 2024-2025学年八年级下学期月度学情调查 英语 一、听对话，回答问题。(每小题1分，共10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What people are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will they help the girl to buy? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Lisa decide to do? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are many boys and girls doing? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A social worker. B. A factory worker. C. A doctor. 6. How many jobs will be provided for blind people next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1,020. B. 1,200. C. 2,100. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will they do on the show? A. Help the homeless. B. Raise money. C. Build hospitals for children. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Mike doing this morning? A. Having a meeting. B. Attending a concert. C. Taking a class. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl’s blood type? A. A. B. O. C. AB. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do they mean? A. Doctors must keep learning modern medicine. B. Taking good medicine is necessary. C. Sick people must be cured in hospital. 听对话和短文答题。(每小题1分，共10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的一项。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the dialogue probably happen? A. At school. B. On the telephone. C. At a theatre. 12. When will Amy go to the charity show from home? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time Volunteer activities Saturday morning Help clean up the ____13____ station. Saturday afternoon Pick up rubbish and plastic bags. Watch a ____14____. Sunday Help old people wash clothes and clean their houses. ____15____ for old people. 13. A. bus B. police C. train 14. A. show B. play C. film 15. A. Sing and dance B. Hold a show C. Tell jokes 听短文，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she wanted to help homeless children. C. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of twelve. 18. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. From a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From a TV programme. 19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shop? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. A homeless child. B. Her good friend. C. Herself. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 21. —Excuse me, sir. But you’re ________ my way. —Sorry. I ________ know you were passing by. A. in; didn’t B. on; didn’t C. by; hasn’t D. in; hasn’t 22. It’s said that two years ________ since he _______ the party. A. has past; joined B. have passed; joined C. has passed; joins D. have passed; has joined 23. It’s bad manners to ________ on others when they are talking. A. cut in B. cut out C. cut down D. cut off 24. —Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _______. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression 25. To the parents of the left-children, the most important thing is ________ make much money ________ get together. A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to 26. — I hear that the old man has given up ________. —Yes, he has already ________. A. drinking; given it up B. to drink; given up it C. drinking; given up it D. to drink; given it up 27. Amy’s been ________ for a month. She’s got a serious blood ________. A. ill; sickness B. sickness; illness C. sick; disease D. illness; disease 28. The school report on the right shows Tom is good at all the subjects, __________ History. REPORT CARD CHINESE A ENGLISH A SCIENCE A HISTORY A+ A. recently B. specially C. especially D. certainly 29. Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A. Taizhou is an old city of culture. B. Taizhou is the land of fish and rice. C. Taizhou lies in the middle of Jiangsu province. D. Taizhou is one of the most beautiful cities in Jiangsu. 30. Just as the old saying goes, “__________.” Keep practicing speaking English every day, and you’ll do better at it sooner or later. A. No pain, no gain. B. Actions speak louder than words C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. The grass is always greener on the other side 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is ____31____ I can do but change the leather.” His master looked at them and said to me, “If you ____32____ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.” I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to ____33____ the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ____34____ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help ____35____ the master for his work. Another time, my sister’s white ____36____ had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked ____37____ , and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.” Three days went past, and I was ____38____ to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and ____39____ thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She ____40____ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise,“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of ____41____ .” “I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look ____42____.” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more: perfection is ____43____ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. ____44____ you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is ____45____ life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better. 31. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 32. A. know B. see C. trust D. like 33. A. leave B. buy C. drop D. take 34. A. marks B. colours C. flowers D. cuts 35. A. praising B. paying C. inviting D. asking 36. A. skirt B. dress C. blouse D. shirt 37. A. carefully B. excitedly C. sadly D. happily 38. A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. surprised 39. A. black B. white C. red D. yellow 40. A. really B. once C. even D. just 41. A. art B. ice C. wood D. leather 42. A. poor B. perfect C. old D. ugly 43. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. important D. impossible 44. A. But B. Since C. Unless D. So 45. A. how B. why C. what D. where 四、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分) A Tonight Film: Ne Zha 2 Release Date: 2025-1-29 Language: Chinese Director: Jiaozi Running Time: 144 minutes Type: Comedy/Cartoon Price: 29.9 yuan on weekdays 35 yuan on weekends (Half price for students) Movie Reviews (评论) Sam: I went to see the movie with my parents. The film brought me much happiness. I really laughed a lot and enjoyed watching it. My parents thought a lot after seeing it. John: I am interested in the movie, but this one is not so good as Ne Zha 1. Though some of the actions (动作)and pictures are beautiful, it is not the perfect one in my heart. Mary: I went to see this movie with my classmates. We were surprised at the fantastic story. I think this movie has something you will really enjoy! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. How long does Ne Zha 2 last? A. One hour and a half. B. Less than two hours. C. More than three hours. D. About two hours and a half. 47. Mr. Smith and his two 13-year-old kids went to the movie last weekend. How much did they pay for the tickets? A. 59.8 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 89.7 yuan. D. 105 yuan. 48. Who did Mary go to see the movie with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. D. Her friends. 49. What can we learn from the text? A. We can learn English by watching this movie. B. The movie makes Sam very sad. C. John thinks Ne Zha 1 is better than Ne Zha 2. D. Mary thinks the story of this movie is too serious. 50. In which part of a website can we read this text? A. Nature. B. Movies. C. Health. D. Sports. B In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open source model, DeepSeek R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o. And in some fields, it even performs better than the world’s best apps. What amazes the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors (对手). DeepSeek R1 was trained with very little money. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This means that the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors. DeepSeek R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global (全球的) math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of DeepSeek R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with DeepSeek R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts (专家) say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called DeepSeek R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With DeepSeek R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Meta. B. DeepSeek R1. C. OpenAI. D. GPT-4o. 52. Which of the following are advantages of DeepSeek R1 over its competitors? ①It used less powerful chips. ②It does better than its competitors in all fields. ③The cost for users will be lower. ④It can improve on its own. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 53. How much did it cost to train DeepSeek R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $10. C. $300. D. $65 billion. 54. Which paragraph talks about the global influence of DeepSeek R1? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 55. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. C Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days? When the sky turns gray and drops its silver threads (线), people can see a sea of colorful dots dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out! In China, people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of color to such days. Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs, from cartoon characters to flowery styles, making rainy days exciting experience. Now, let’s fly over to some Western countries. Here, you might find something interesting: People aren’t used to carrying umbrellas. Instead, they might put on their hats, jackets, or rush on rainy days. And many people believe that getting a little wet is also a different feeling. However, don’t be surprised if you see umbrellas in Western countries too. In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness (有准备). With its changeable weather, from bright sunshine to sudden downpours, the British have learned to always have an umbrella at hand. It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days. Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices. It’s all about how we choose to enjoy life. So, the next time it rains, why not try something new? Reach for an umbrella and hang out through the street, or jump in puddles (水坑) and play in the rain. Either way, it’s sure to be a wonderful experience. 56. What does the underlined word “dots” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Clouds. B. Umbrellas. C. Flowers. D. Raindrops. 57. Kids in China are happy on rainy days because they can _________. A. visit a huge market B. watch the raindrops C. design colorful umbrellas D. use their favorite umbrellas 58. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 59. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. It’s better to stay inside on rainy days. B. Having fun in the rain can be a way to enjoy life. C. It’s nice to walk around the street without an umbrella. D. Jumping in puddles is a terrible experience when it rains. 60. What would be the best title for the text? A. Various Umbrellas on Rainy Days B. Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures C. Dancing in the Rain with Umbrellas D. The Meanings of Rain in Different Cultures D One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub（幼兽）found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell, screaming in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker, both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He realized this was meat, like his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan（雷鸟）attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle. He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel（鼬鼠）. It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him. 61. Why did the gray cub want to go outside? A. He wanted to hunt for food by himself. B. He wanted to look for his mum. C. He felt curious about the world outside. D. His mum asked him to do it. 62. Which is the correct order of whathappened to the gray cub? a. He fell down and felt quite afraid. b. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker. c. He was bit in the throat and was dying. d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan. e. He had a fight with the motherptarmigan. A. a-b-e-d-c B. b-a-e-f-c C. a-b-d-e-f D. a-c-b-d-e 63. Which chart can best describe the graycub’s feelings in the story? A. B. C. D. 64. The best title for the story is ________. A. The Law of Meat B. The Gray Cub’s First Adventure C. The Gray Cub in Danger D. Mothers’Fights for Children 第二部分 非选择题(65分) 五. 填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 65. So far, people around the world ________ (try) AI and posted their results on social media. 66. Some people like to ask for some ________ (advise) on how to learn foreign languages on the Internet. 67. It’s only two months since the young couple got ________ (marry). 68. Children found it ________ (possible) to finish so much work in a short time. 69. It’s said that most of the ________(die) firemen in the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan Province were in their 20s. 70. Today we have had great fun. It is really a ________ (mean) day. 71. To become firefighters, those young men have received much _______ (train). 72. These organizations are working to meet different needs of the people with _______ (disable). 73. It’s time for us to finish our ________. (discuss) 74. It is bad manners ________ (take) photos in no-photo places. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 Teaching good manners can seem like a lot of work, but it is as important as brushing teeth twice a day. Actually, just give time and any child can learn to be polite. Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life. Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents. Turn to friends, family, and teachers and encourage them to practice good manners at all times. If an uncle burps (打嗝) at the dinner table, have him say “Excuse me.” or “Pardon me.”. If your children jump on the sofa at Grandma’s house, have her explain that jumping on furniture is impolite. This shows that a different person can be more effective (有效的) than the same one who is heard all the time. If no one plays down (对……轻描淡写) bad manners, your kids won’t either. Prepare for different situations in which your kids need to behave politely. If you’re in your backyard where a child has been on the swings (秋千) too long, he doesn’t notice others waiting. Show how you would politely ask the child to give everyone else a turn. With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners. Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils (餐具), eating properly, your child has a chance to experience and eat new foods in a safe environment. This will encourage him to be open and excited about new dishes and situations. If he doesn’t like the food, teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it. Advise him to eat his favourite food in small and slow bites with practice. When my child used to point out someone’s bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently. Talk about different situations, ask what words he can use to sound polite when talking to an adult. Ask your child to share his ideas with you. Encourage him to practice them as soon as possible and ask him to report what happens and if the result is good. ____75____ to Practice Good Manners Get others to help ▶Children may accept others’ advice more ____76____. ▶A different person can do ____77____ work than the same one who is always heard. Role-play situations ▶Help kids to ____78____ good manners in different situations.   ▶In this way, kids will be ____79____ to deal with any situation. Eat dinner as a family ▶Teach kids to use utensils, eat and talk ____80____.   ▶Tell kids not to ____81____ about the food they dislike.   ____82____ to your child’s ideas ▶Ask your child ____83____ he thinks of someone’s bad manners.   ▶____84____ different situations with your child and encourage him to put his ideas into practice. 七、综合填空 (共10空;每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Noah’s Volunteering Journey Noah spends several hours each week helping others. ____85____ the age of 7, his volunteering journey began at a summer camp, where he helped out with a soccer program. Even at such a young age, Noah realized he could make a difference to others. He said, “I realized I could help others, even as a kid.” ____86____ the saying goes “The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.”, Noah received joy by helping others in many ways. At another summer camp, he beautified schools and parks, ____87____ (paint) alone. It was surprising that he did all of this by ____88____ (he) before 14. When people asked about his favorite part of volunteering, Noah said, “I love the smiles, hugs, and thank you. I get such ____89____ strong feeling of satisfaction from these.” After that, Noah decided to take part in even ____90____ (big) volunteer projects. For example, when he learned that some kids weren’t able to have meals on weekends, he joined a group to deliver hot suppers to children once a month. Noah enjoyed it so much that he started doing it every Saturday. Noah’s volunteering didn’t stop there. He also helped out with art projects for disabled people and ____91____ (volunteer) for an after-school reading program. What’s more, he began helping the elderly. He explained, “We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month ____92____ (cheer) them up.” Now, Noah finds his efforts can help people live a better life. Recently, he worked ____93____ (close) with the local government to help the disabled people. “____94____ (kind) is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see,” as Mark Twain said. 八、书面表达(满分25分) 95. 文明是一座城市最温暖的底色。作为全国文明城市，启东正在加快步伐，向“文明高地”攀登。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点： ▷礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止文明…… ▷关爱他人：参加志愿者活动…… ▷环境保护：节约能源……； 减少污染…… ▷暑假计划：按时完成作业；读书……旅行…… 注意： 1. 词数90词左右。(文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。) 2. 省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Qidong more civilized. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期月度学情调查 英语 一、听对话，回答问题。(每小题1分，共10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的一项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What people are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are there any ways to help these people? B: Yes. We can write to the local government, and ask them to provide special places for homeless people to stay. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will they help the girl to buy? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: This little girl needs help. She has to walk six kilometers to school. B: Let’s raise some money and buy her a bicycle. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Lisa decide to do? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa decided to try out for a volunteer of an after-school singing program. B: Good. She can do what she loves to do and make others happy at the same time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are many boys and girls doing? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look. There are many boys and girls cleaning the classroom. Let’s help them. B: It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A social worker. B. A factory worker. C. A doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you plan to do when you grow up? B: I want to be a social worker. I’d like to work for a charity. 6. How many jobs will be provided for blind people next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1,020. B. 1,200. C. 2,100. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: It's very hard for blind people to get a job, right? B: Yeah, the government says there will be 1,200 jobs for them next week. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will they do on the show? A. Help the homeless. B. Raise money. C. Build hospitals for children. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why don’t we organize a charity show next month? B: That’s a good idea. We can raise money on the show for Project Hope to help build schools in poor areas. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Mike doing this morning? A. Having a meeting. B. Attending a concert. C. Taking a class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. I called you this morning, but no one answered. B: Sorry, I was having a meeting about the charity show then. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl’s blood type? A. A. B. O. C. AB. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The blood bank in our city is in need of type O blood. B: Really? I want to donate blood, but my blood type is AB. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do they mean? A. Doctors must keep learning modern medicine. B. Taking good medicine is necessary. C. Sick people must be cured in hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Curing sick people is so important that doctors must be careful enough. B: I think modern medicine is developing so quickly that it is necessary for doctors to keep learning. 听对话和短文答题。(每小题1分，共10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的一项。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the dialogue probably happen? A. At school. B. On the telephone. C. At a theatre. 12. When will Amy go to the charity show from home? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, is that Amy speaking? B: Yes, this is Amy speaking. A: We’re going to hold a charity party at 6 p.m. tomorrow. Would you like to come? B: I’d love to. I will leave home at half past five. Can I take my cousin there? A: Yes, of course. Welcome him to our party. B: Okay, thanks. See you tomorrow. A: See you. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time Volunteer activities Saturday morning Help clean up the ____13____ station. Saturday afternoon Pick up rubbish and plastic bags. Watch a ____14____. Sunday Help old people wash clothes and clean their houses. ____15____ for old people. 13. A. bus B. police C. train 14. A. show B. play C. film 15. A. Sing and dance B. Hold a show C. Tell jokes 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. Next weekend is our Volunteer Day. We will do something for our city. The Student Union made a plan, and I will tell you what we plan to do. On Saturday morning, we will help clean up the train station. In the afternoon, we’ll go to the People’s Park to pick up rubbish and plastic bags. Then we’ll watch a show about the importance of protecting the environment. On Sunday, we’ll go to the old people’s home and help them wash clothes and clean their houses. We are also going to sing and dance for them to cheer them up. I think we’ll have an interesting weekend. 听短文，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she wanted to help homeless children. C. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of twelve. 18. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. From a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From a TV programme. 19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shop? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. A homeless child. B. Her good friend. C. Herself. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Anne saved her pocket money because she hoped to go to disneyland one day. But something happened to her when she was eight years old and she changed her idea. She watched a programme about the roadhouse on TV. The road house is home to many children without parents. On that day, Anne asked her mother to take her to buy some presents. She bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. She also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When Anna got home, she chose one of her favorite toys and put it into a box with those things she bought. Anna gave these presents to a child in the road house. She was happy to help that child with all her money. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 21. —Excuse me, sir. But you’re ________ my way. —Sorry. I ________ know you were passing by. A. in; didn’t B. on; didn’t C. by; hasn’t D. in; hasn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。但你挡了我的路。——抱歉。我不知道你正要经过。 考查介词和动词时态辨析。in my way表示“挡路”；on my way表示“在路上”。by my way无此搭配。根据句意，第一空应选择“in”，表示“挡路”；第二空应选择“didn’t”，表示过去不知道。故选A。 22. It’s said that two years ________ since he _______ the party. A. has past; joined B. have passed; joined C. has passed; joins D. have passed; has joined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说自从他入党以来，两年已经过去了。 根据“since”可知，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时；主句主语是two years，第一空应填have passed；从句中，谓语动词应用过去式joined。 23. It’s bad manners to ________ on others when they are talking. A. cut in B. cut out C. cut down D. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在别人说话时插话是不礼貌的。 考查动词短语辨析。cut in插话；cut out剪裁；cut down削减；cut off切断。根据“It’s bad manners to ... on others when they are talking”可知，在别人说话时插话是不礼貌的，故选A。 24. —Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _______. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么莎莉在昨晚的音乐会上没有拉小提琴？ ——她说她的手疼，但那只是一个借口。我刚才看见她打网球了。 考查名词辨析。matter问题；excuse借口；result结果；expression表情。根据“I saw her play tennis just now.”可知，手疼只是一个借口。故选B。 25. To the parents of the left-children, the most important thing is ________ make much money ________ get together. A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于留守儿童的父母来说，最重要的事情不是赚很多钱，而是团聚。 考查非谓语动词。根据“To the parents of the left-children, the most important thing is…make much money…get together.”可知，此处是not to do but to do结构，意为“不是做……而是做……”。故选D。 26. — I hear that the old man has given up ________. —Yes, he has already ________. A. drinking; given it up B. to drink; given up it C. drinking; given up it D. to drink; given it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说老人已经戒酒了。——是的，他已经把酒戒掉了。 考查非谓语动词和代词宾格。“give up doing sth”放弃做某事，其后应接动词的ing形式，故第一个空填drinking；“give up”是动词+副词型短语，当后接宾语为名词时放在短语中间、后面均可，当后接宾语为人称代词宾格时必须放在短语中间，故选A。 27. Amy’s been ________ for a month. She’s got a serious blood ________. A. ill; sickness B. sickness; illness C. sick; disease D. illness; disease 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米病了一个月了。她得了严重的血液病。 考查形容词及名词辨析。ill生病的，只作表语用；sick生病的，可作表语或定语；sickness疾病，不健康；illness指身体或精神上的疾病；disease指具体的病。第一句缺少表语，排除BD；根据“a serious blood ...”可知得了血液病，是具体的病，用disease。故选C。 28. The school report on the right shows Tom is good at all the subjects, __________ History. REPORT CARD CHINESE A ENGLISH A SCIENCE A HISTORY A+ A. recently B. specially C. especially D. certainly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的成绩单显示汤姆各科成绩都很好，尤其是历史。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；specially专门地，侧重指做某事的目的；especially尤其、特别，强调某事物的不同寻常；certainly当然。由句意和表格可知，汤姆各科都很好，历史是特别好，空处表示对名词history进行强调，表达“尤其、特别”之意。故填especially。 29. Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A. Taizhou is an old city of culture. B. Taizhou is the land of fish and rice. C. Taizhou lies in the middle of Jiangsu province. D. Taizhou is one of the most beautiful cities in Jiangsu. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪句话是观点？ 考查常识。Taizhou is an old city of culture.泰州是一座文化古城；Taizhou is the land of fish and rice.台州是鱼米之乡；Taizhou lies in the middle of Jiangsu province.泰州位于江苏省中部；Taizhou is one of the most beautiful cities in Jiangsu.泰州是江苏最美丽的城市之一。观点是表达自己对某种事物的看法，D选项符合。故选D。 30. Just as the old saying goes, “__________.” Keep practicing speaking English every day, and you’ll do better at it sooner or later. A. No pain, no gain. B. Actions speak louder than words C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. The grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如那句老话所说，“不劳无获”。每天坚持练习英语口语，你迟早会做得更好。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain 不劳无获；Action speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩；When in Rome, do as Romans do 入乡随俗；The grass is always greener on the other side 这山望比那山高。根据“Keep practicing speaking English every day, and you’ll do better at it sooner or later”可知只要坚持练口语就会做得更好，所以不付出就没有收获，也就是“不劳无获”。故选A。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is ____31____ I can do but change the leather.” His master looked at them and said to me, “If you ____32____ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.” I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to ____33____ the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ____34____ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help ____35____ the master for his work. Another time, my sister’s white ____36____ had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked ____37____ , and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.” Three days went past, and I was ____38____ to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and ____39____ thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She ____40____ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise,“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of ____41____ .” “I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look ____42____.” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more: perfection is ____43____ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. ____44____ you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is ____45____ life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better. 31. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 32. A. know B. see C. trust D. like 33. A. leave B. buy C. drop D. take 34. A. marks B. colours C. flowers D. cuts 35. A. praising B. paying C. inviting D. asking 36. A. skirt B. dress C. blouse D. shirt 37. A. carefully B. excitedly C. sadly D. happily 38. A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. surprised 39. A. black B. white C. red D. yellow 40. A. really B. once C. even D. just 41. A. art B. ice C. wood D. leather 42. A. poor B. perfect C. old D. ugly 43. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. important D. impossible 44. A. But B. Since C. Unless D. So 45. A. how B. why C. what D. where 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。 【31题详解】 句意：我只能换一下皮革。 something某物、某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“but change the leather.”可知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，用“nothing”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你相信我，我会添加更多的削减形式的特殊风格和重用。 know知道；see看见；trust信任；like喜欢。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”可知，鞋匠的师父希望作者“信任、相信”他。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下。 leave留下；buy买；drop掉下；take拿走。根据“Two days later, I went there to get the shoes.”可知，作者应该是把鞋留下了。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的。 marks疤痕；colours颜色；flowers花；cuts切口。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”可知，空格处表达“切口”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。 praising赞扬；paying支付；inviting邀请；asking询问。根据“The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever.”可知，作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，所以应该是“赞扬”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：还有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。 skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣；shirt衬衫。根据“had a large opening on the back”可推断，此处应该是上衣破洞了，根据“my sister’s white”可知，此处指女式上衣。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说：“让我把它带回家修理。” carefully仔细；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲哀地；happily高兴地。根据“My wife took it over and checked …”可知，空格处表达作者的妻子应该是接过它“仔细”检查破洞。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到：…… lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and … thread and they looked like the ice crystal …”可知，下文提到衣服被缝的很好，故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：……所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。 black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的。根据上文“my sister’s white”可推断，此处应该是用“白”线缝的。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。 really真地；once曾经；even甚至；just仅仅。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and thread and they looked like the ice crystal on winter’s branches in the north.”可知，空格处表示递进，用“even”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。 art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of …”可推断，空格处表达“艺术品”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：补丁可以设计成完美的外观。 poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；old老的；ugly丑的。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art”可知，空格处应该是表达补丁可以变得看起来“完美”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：……完美是不可能实现的…… unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“patches are unavoidable”可推断，空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：既然你不能改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花…… But但是；Since既然；Unless除非；So所以。分析前后句可知，此处是since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：……这就是生活教会我们的。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“life teaches us”可知，teach sb. sth.教会某人某事，故空格处表达“某事”，用“what”。故选C。 四、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分) A Tonight Film: Ne Zha 2 Release Date: 2025-1-29 Language: Chinese Director: Jiaozi Running Time: 144 minutes Type: Comedy/Cartoon Price: 29.9 yuan on weekdays 35 yuan on weekends (Half price for students) Movie Reviews (评论) Sam: I went to see the movie with my parents. The film brought me much happiness. I really laughed a lot and enjoyed watching it. My parents thought a lot after seeing it. John: I am interested in the movie, but this one is not so good as Ne Zha 1. Though some of the actions (动作)and pictures are beautiful, it is not the perfect one in my heart. Mary: I went to see this movie with my classmates. We were surprised at the fantastic story. I think this movie has something you will really enjoy! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. How long does Ne Zha 2 last? A. One hour and a half. B. Less than two hours. C. More than three hours. D. About two hours and a half. 47. Mr. Smith and his two 13-year-old kids went to the movie last weekend. How much did they pay for the tickets? A. 59.8 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 89.7 yuan. D. 105 yuan. 48. Who did Mary go to see the movie with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. D. Her friends. 49. What can we learn from the text? A. We can learn English by watching this movie. B. The movie makes Sam very sad. C. John thinks Ne Zha 1 is better than Ne Zha 2. D. Mary thinks the story of this movie is too serious. 50. In which part of a website can we read this text? A. Nature. B. Movies. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》，以及三个人对这部电影的评价以及感受。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 144 minutes”可知，它时长144分钟，大约两个半小时。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“35 yuan on weekends (Half price for students)”可知，周末票价为35元，学生半价，35+35÷2×2=70元，他们共需支付70元。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to see this movie with my classmates.”可知，玛丽和她的同学一起去看电影。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John: I am interested in the movie, but this one is not so good as Ne Zha 1.”可知，约翰认为《哪吒1》比《哪吒2》更好。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了《哪吒2》这部电影，应该来自网站的电影部分。故选B。 B In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open source model, DeepSeek R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o. And in some fields, it even performs better than the world’s best apps. What amazes the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors (对手). DeepSeek R1 was trained with very little money. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This means that the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors. DeepSeek R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global (全球的) math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of DeepSeek R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with DeepSeek R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts (专家) say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called DeepSeek R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With DeepSeek R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Meta. B. DeepSeek R1. C. OpenAI. D. GPT-4o. 52. Which of the following are advantages of DeepSeek R1 over its competitors? ①It used less powerful chips. ②It does better than its competitors in all fields. ③The cost for users will be lower. ④It can improve on its own. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 53. How much did it cost to train DeepSeek R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $10. C. $300. D. $65 billion. 54. Which paragraph talks about the global influence of DeepSeek R1? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 55. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，包括其研发成本、学习方式、应用优势以及在全球人工智能领域产生的影响。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o. And in some fields, it even performs better than the world’s best apps.”可知，第一段主要讲述DeepSeek R1比其他软件表现更出色，it指代“DeepSeek R1”，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What amazes the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors (对手).”；“DeepSeek R1 was trained with very little money.”和“Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek R1 improves by itself.”可知，花钱少，能自己提高，使用功能较弱的芯片，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek R1 was trained with very little money. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months.”可知，该团队仅花费了558万美元，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.”可知，在它上线的第一天，全球超过19,000名程序员开始了研究它的项目，此段落讲述了其影响，故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open source model, DeepSeek R1.”可知，本文介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，故选B。 C Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days? When the sky turns gray and drops its silver threads (线), people can see a sea of colorful dots dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out! In China, people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of color to such days. Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs, from cartoon characters to flowery styles, making rainy days exciting experience. Now, let’s fly over to some Western countries. Here, you might find something interesting: People aren’t used to carrying umbrellas. Instead, they might put on their hats, jackets, or rush on rainy days. And many people believe that getting a little wet is also a different feeling. However, don’t be surprised if you see umbrellas in Western countries too. In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness (有准备). With its changeable weather, from bright sunshine to sudden downpours, the British have learned to always have an umbrella at hand. It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days. Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices. It’s all about how we choose to enjoy life. So, the next time it rains, why not try something new? Reach for an umbrella and hang out through the street, or jump in puddles (水坑) and play in the rain. Either way, it’s sure to be a wonderful experience. 56. What does the underlined word “dots” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Clouds. B. Umbrellas. C. Flowers. D. Raindrops. 57. Kids in China are happy on rainy days because they can _________. A. visit a huge market B. watch the raindrops C. design colorful umbrellas D. use their favorite umbrellas 58. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 59. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. It’s better to stay inside on rainy days. B. Having fun in the rain can be a way to enjoy life. C. It’s nice to walk around the street without an umbrella. D. Jumping in puddles is a terrible experience when it rains. 60. What would be the best title for the text? A. Various Umbrellas on Rainy Days B. Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures C. Dancing in the Rain with Umbrellas D. The Meanings of Rain in Different Cultures 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比中西方对待雨天习惯的差异，探讨了雨伞的文化意义和生活方式选择。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a sea of colorful dots dancing under the raindrops”以及后文“Many umbrellas come out!”可知，“dots”指代的是雨伞。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs”可知，中国孩子喜欢雨天是因为可以使用他们最喜欢的雨伞。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness…”可知，作者通过举例展开段落。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s all about how we choose to enjoy life… Either way, it’s sure to be a wonderful experience”可知，在雨中玩耍是享受生活的一种方式。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕不同文化中人们对待雨天的习惯展开，“Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures”最贴合文章主旨。故选B。 D One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub（幼兽）found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell, screaming in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker, both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He realized this was meat, like his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan（雷鸟）attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle. He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel（鼬鼠）. It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him. 61. Why did the gray cub want to go outside? A. He wanted to hunt for food by himself. B. He wanted to look for his mum. C. He felt curious about the world outside. D. His mum asked him to do it. 62. Which is the correct order of whathappened to the gray cub? a. He fell down and felt quite afraid. b. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker. c. He was bit in the throat and was dying. d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan. e. He had a fight with the motherptarmigan. A. a-b-e-d-c B. b-a-e-f-c C. a-b-d-e-f D. a-c-b-d-e 63. Which chart can best describe the graycub’s feelings in the story? A. B. C. D. 64. The best title for the story is ________. A. The Law of Meat B. The Gray Cub’s First Adventure C. The Gray Cub in Danger D. Mothers’Fights for Children 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一只幼兽走出洞穴去探索世界的故事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out.”可知灰色幼兽对外面的世界感到好奇。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And he fell, screaming in fear.”可知首先他摔倒了，害怕地尖叫；根据第二段“He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker…”可知接下来他遇到了一只松鼠和一只啄木鸟；根据第三段“As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan（雷鸟）attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth.”在他离开巢穴的时候，雷鸟妈妈袭击了他，他用小牙齿咬她的翅膀反击，可知接下来雷鸟妈妈和幼狼打斗；根据第四段“As he watched her, something rushed down from above him,picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky.”可知当他看她的时候，有东西在他上空冲下来，叼起雷鸟，飞回了天空；根据最后一段“Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die…”忽然，她跳起来并且咬住他的喉咙，幼狼死定了。可知正确的顺序是a-b-e-d-c，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. And he fell, screaming in fear.”可知一开始很害怕、好奇、恐惧；根据第三段“He was excited and happy.”可知他很高兴、兴奋；根据最后一段“the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.”可知他很惊恐。所以他的感受依次是害怕、好奇、害怕、高兴、兴奋，最后惊恐，故选D。 【64题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub（幼兽）found the way out of the cave.”（有一天，他的母亲外出觅食时，幼兽发现了出洞穴的路）可知本文主要讲了这只幼兽第一次走出洞穴探索世界的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题“为幼兽的第一次冒险”，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题(65分) 五. 填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 65. So far, people around the world ________ (try) AI and posted their results on social media. 【答案】have tried 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，世界各地的人们都尝试了人工智能，并在社交媒体上发布了自己的使用结果。时间状语So far是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词，主语people around the world是复数，助动词应用have，try的过去分词形式为tried，故填have tried。 66. Some people like to ask for some ________ (advise) on how to learn foreign languages on the Internet. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢在网上寻求一些关于如何学习外语的建议。advise“建议”，动词，空格前“some”要跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，advise的名词形式是advice，不可数名词，作宾语。故填advice。 67. It’s only two months since the young couple got ________ (marry). 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇结婚才两个月。这里got是系动词，所以此处marry要变为形容词作表语，got married“结婚”。故填married。 68. Children found it ________ (possible) to finish so much work in a short time. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们发现在短时间内完成这么多作业是不可能的。find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，此处指儿童短时间完成大量工作是不可能的，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”。 69. It’s said that most of the ________(die) firemen in the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan Province were in their 20s. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说，四川凉山森林大火中遇难的消防员大多是20多岁的年轻人。观察句子结构可知，空格后的“firemen”是名词，需要由形容词来修饰，所给词die“死”，动词，其形容词形式为dead。故填dead。 70. Today we have had great fun. It is really a ________ (mean) day. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我们玩得很开心。这真是有意义的一天。根据“Today we have had great fun. It is really a...day.”可知，空格处需要形容词作定语修饰“day”，a meaningful day“有意义的一天”，故填meaningful。 71. To become firefighters, those young men have received much _______ (train). 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了成为消防队员，那些年轻人接受了很多训练。空处应用不可数名词training“训练”，在句中作宾语。故填training。 72. These organizations are working to meet different needs of the people with _______ (disable). 【答案】disabilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些组织正在努力满足有残疾的人们的不同需求。根据“These organizations are working to meet different needs of the people with….”可知，这里需要一个名词来表示“残疾”。disable是动词，其名词复数形式disabilities符合语境。故填disabilities。 73. It’s time for us to finish our ________. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：是时候结束我们的讨论了。根据“It’s time for us to finish our...”和所给词可知，discussion“讨论”，名词，形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故填discussion。 74. It is bad manners ________ (take) photos in no-photo places. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：在禁止拍摄的地方拍照是不礼貌的。take photos“拍照”，此处为“It be+n.+to do sth.”句型，空处缺少动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to take。 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 Teaching good manners can seem like a lot of work, but it is as important as brushing teeth twice a day. Actually, just give time and any child can learn to be polite. Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life. Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents. Turn to friends, family, and teachers and encourage them to practice good manners at all times. If an uncle burps (打嗝) at the dinner table, have him say “Excuse me.” or “Pardon me.”. If your children jump on the sofa at Grandma’s house, have her explain that jumping on furniture is impolite. This shows that a different person can be more effective (有效的) than the same one who is heard all the time. If no one plays down (对……轻描淡写) bad manners, your kids won’t either. Prepare for different situations in which your kids need to behave politely. If you’re in your backyard where a child has been on the swings (秋千) too long, he doesn’t notice others waiting. Show how you would politely ask the child to give everyone else a turn. With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners. Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils (餐具), eating properly, your child has a chance to experience and eat new foods in a safe environment. This will encourage him to be open and excited about new dishes and situations. If he doesn’t like the food, teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it. Advise him to eat his favourite food in small and slow bites with practice. When my child used to point out someone’s bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently. Talk about different situations, ask what words he can use to sound polite when talking to an adult. Ask your child to share his ideas with you. Encourage him to practice them as soon as possible and ask him to report what happens and if the result is good. ____75____ to Practice Good Manners Get others to help ▶Children may accept others’ advice more ____76____. ▶A different person can do ____77____ work than the same one who is always heard. Role-play situations ▶Help kids to ____78____ good manners in different situations.   ▶In this way, kids will be ____79____ to deal with any situation. Eat dinner as a family ▶Teach kids to use utensils, eat and talk ____80____.   ▶Tell kids not to ____81____ about the food they dislike.   ____82____ to your child’s ideas ▶Ask your child ____83____ he thinks of someone’s bad manners.   ▶____84____ different situations with your child and encourage him to put his ideas into practice. 【答案】75. How 76. willingly 77. more 78. practice 79. confident 80. properly 81. complain 82. Listen 83. what 84. Discuss 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何帮助孩子养成良好礼仪。 【75题详解】 根据第一段“Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life”，可知文章主要介绍如何帮助孩子在日常生活中养成良好礼仪。表示“如何”用疑问词How。 【76题详解】 由第二段开头句“Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents”可知，相比于父母，孩子们更愿意听其他人的话；原文中用“willing”表示愿意，空白处修饰动词，需用副词。故填willingly。 【77题详解】 第二段明确指出“This shows that a different person can be more effective than the same one who is heard all the time”，说明比起一直听同一个人说话，不同的人进行劝告可能更有效。表格空白处后“than”是比较级的标志词，应填比较级；根据句意，可知不同的人劝告可能起到更大的作用，“more”修饰work，意为”更大的作用“，符合语境。 【78题详解】 第四段开头句“Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners”，可知不同的场景可以帮助孩子练习良好礼仪。“练习”原句用practice表示。 【79题详解】 第三段指出“With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners”，通过练习，孩子会更有自信处理各种场合。空白处作表语，应填形容词；confidence的形容词形式为confident。 【80题详解】 根据第四段“Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils, eating properly...”，可知家庭聚餐是练习餐桌礼仪的绝佳场合。空白处修饰“eat and talk”，应填副词，用原文中的properly。 【81题详解】 由第四段“If he doesn’t like the food, teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it”可知，如果孩子不喜欢食物，应该教会他不要抱怨。“tell sb not to do sth.”意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，应填动词原形。故填complain。 【82题详解】 根据最后一段“Ask your child to share his ideas with you”，可知此处作者建议家长学会倾听孩子的想法。“倾听”可用listen to表示。 【83题详解】 最后一段开头句指出“When my child used to point out someone’s bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently”，面对别人的不礼貌，作者会询问孩子对此怎么想。“what...think of...”可表示“……怎么看”。 【84题详解】 由最后一段“Talk about different situations”可知，可以和孩子讨论不同的情况；“discuss”与talk about意思相近。 七、综合填空 (共10空;每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Noah’s Volunteering Journey Noah spends several hours each week helping others. ____85____ the age of 7, his volunteering journey began at a summer camp, where he helped out with a soccer program. Even at such a young age, Noah realized he could make a difference to others. He said, “I realized I could help others, even as a kid.” ____86____ the saying goes “The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.”, Noah received joy by helping others in many ways. At another summer camp, he beautified schools and parks, ____87____ (paint) alone. It was surprising that he did all of this by ____88____ (he) before 14. When people asked about his favorite part of volunteering, Noah said, “I love the smiles, hugs, and thank you. I get such ____89____ strong feeling of satisfaction from these.” After that, Noah decided to take part in even ____90____ (big) volunteer projects. For example, when he learned that some kids weren’t able to have meals on weekends, he joined a group to deliver hot suppers to children once a month. Noah enjoyed it so much that he started doing it every Saturday. Noah’s volunteering didn’t stop there. He also helped out with art projects for disabled people and ____91____ (volunteer) for an after-school reading program. What’s more, he began helping the elderly. He explained, “We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month ____92____ (cheer) them up.” Now, Noah finds his efforts can help people live a better life. Recently, he worked ____93____ (close) with the local government to help the disabled people. “____94____ (kind) is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see,” as Mark Twain said. 【答案】85. At 86. As 87. painting 88. himself 89. a 90. bigger 91. volunteered 92. to cheer 93. closely 94. Kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Noah从7岁开始的志愿服务经历，展现了他通过不同方式帮助他人、传递善意的故事。 【85题详解】 句意：在7岁时，他的志愿之旅始于一个夏令营，在那里他帮忙开展了一个足球项目。固定搭配“at the age of”表示“在……岁时”，句首单词首字母需大写。 【86题详解】 句意：俗话说“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，Noah通过多种方式帮助他人，从中收获了快乐。固定搭配“as the saying goes”表示“俗话说”，句首单词首字母需大写。 【87题详解】 句意：在另一个夏令营，他独自粉刷，美化了学校和公园。句子已有谓语动词“beautified”，主语he和paint是主动关系，因此用现在分词作伴随状语。 【88题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，他在14岁之前就独自完成了所有这些事。固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自”，空处需用反身代词。 【89题详解】 句意：我从这些中获得了一种强烈的满足感。此处泛指“一种强烈的满足感”，strong是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。 【90题详解】 句意：在那之后，Noah决定参与更大的志愿项目。even后常接形容词比较级，表示“更……”，big的比较级为bigger。 【91题详解】 句意：他还为残疾人的艺术项目提供帮助，并为课后阅读项目做志愿工作。and连接并列谓语，时态需与前面的“helped”保持一致，用一般过去时。 【92题详解】 句意：我们在他们的生日月份给所有89岁以上的人送生日蛋糕，来让他们开心。送蛋糕的目的是让老人开心，用不定式作目的状语。 【93题详解】 句意：最近，他与当地政府密切合作帮助残疾人。此处修饰动词“worked”，需用副词形式。 【94题详解】 句意：正如马克·吐温所说：“善良是聋人能听见、盲人能看见的语言。”此处作句子的主语，需用名词形式，kind的名词为kindness，句首单词首字母大写。 八、书面表达(满分25分) 95. 文明是一座城市最温暖的底色。作为全国文明城市，启东正在加快步伐，向“文明高地”攀登。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点： ▷礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止文明…… ▷关爱他人：参加志愿者活动…… ▷环境保护：节约能源……； 减少污染…… ▷暑假计划：按时完成作业；读书……旅行…… 注意： 1. 词数90词左右。(文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。) 2. 省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Qidong more civilized. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Qidong more civilized. First, we should always obey traffic rules when crossing the road. In public places, it is necessary to behave politely. For example, we must keep quiet in the library. Then, learning to care about others is also important. During the summer holiday, we can work as volunteers at the community centre and take part in charity activities. Why not save our pocket money and donate it to those in need? Moreover, we can save energy by turning off lights when we leave a room. Also, rubbish should be separated into different groups carefully. It’s wise of us to choose public transport because protecting the environment can help us live a green life. At last, as a middle school student, I plan to finish my homework on time and read more meaningful books in the next two months. Besides, I am going to travel to Beijing to learn more about the history and culture with my parents. Just as the saying goes, read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出如何做一名文明的中学生的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体从几个方面阐述如何成为一名文明的中学生； 第三步，书写结语。总结成为一名文明中学生的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①care about sb.关心某人 ②work as担任，以……身份而工作 ③take part in参加 ④plan to do sth.计划去做某事 [高分句型] ①Then, learning to care about others is also important. (动名词作主语) ②Why not save our pocket money and donate it to those in need? (why not特殊疑问句的省略句） ③Moreover, we can save energy by turning off lights when we leave a room. (when引导时间状语从句) ④It’s wise of us to choose public transport because protecting the environment can help us live a green life. (it作形式主语；because引导原因状语从句；动名词作从句中的主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $