精品解析：甘肃白银市2026年九年级第二次诊断考试英语试卷

白银市2026年九年级第二次诊断考试 英语试卷 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. cut B. cute C. excuse D. menu 2. A. hope B. hero C. soft D. November 3. A. headache B. instead C. ready D. reason 4. A. climb B. comb C. doubt D. trouble 5. A. fifth B. neither C. something D. worth Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. There is ________ famous stone forest in Baiyin called Yellow River Stone Forest. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. I did my job well, but my sister didn’t finish ________. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 8. Lucy is smiling. She ________ be happy. A. can B. should C. must D. need 9. — Excuse me, ________ are these fresh tomatoes? — Three yuan a kilo. They are from a local farm. A. how many B. how much C. how big D. how heavy 10. The morning market is so crowded because the food there ________ fresh and cheap. A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. We will make a snowman in the yard ________ it snows tomorrow. A. if B. since C. though D. until 12. In general, the ________ in Baiyin is drier than that in Lanzhou, but both cities belong to Gansu. A. technology B. climate C. population D. traffic 13. At the supermarket, most people usually ________ with their phones. They don’t carry any cash. A. dance B. eat C. pay D. skate 14. We’ve learned about ________ great people this week, and half of them are foreigners. They are from America, Germany and Italy. A. three B. four C. five D. six 15. —Can you tell me ________? —Last summer vacation. I went there with my parents. A. where you went last weekend B. when you visited the Great Wall C. how you managed your free time D. why you joined so many clubs last term 16. Lanzhou is generally ________ than Baiyin because it serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Gansu Province. A. busier B. wider C. quieter D. colder 17. — It’s so hot today. What about going swimming? — ________ Let’s go! A. That’s too bad. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. D. Good idea. 18. — Linda, I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. — Oh, sorry. I ________ a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. would take D. am taking 19. Which sign shows that skateboarding is not allowed? A. B. C. D. 20. I think ________ the Spring Festival with family is the happiest time of the year. A. avoiding B. celebrating C. forgetting D. missing 21. In PE class, our teacher asked us to ________ our glasses before playing basketball. A. take back B. take down C. take off D. take out 22. — I failed the math exam. I feel so sad. — ________ You will do better next time. A. I agree. B. Well done. C. Don’t worry. D. You’re welcome. 23. ________ Day is important in Western countries, just like the Spring Festival in China. A. Army B. Christmas C. Earth D. National 24. —Can you help me with this physics problem? —Sure. It’s ________. Let me show you. A. a piece of cake B. a waste of time C. music to my ears D. not my cup of tea 25. What does the notice on the right tell us? REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE — protect our environment Please sort your waste into the correct bins. A. We should throw all the waste into one bin. B. We can burn waste to protect the environment. C. We must buy new things instead of using old ones again. D. We should separate our waste into different bins to help protect the environment. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, I took my cousin from Shanghai to Huacun Gujiashan, a village in Baiyin by the Yellow River. When we arrived there, my cousin was very surprised. The village had white walls and small ___26___ over clean rivers. It ___27___ Jiangnan! We walked along the ___28___ paths and saw some elders sitting under big trees, chatting and laughing. The air smelled fresh. My cousin kept taking ___29___ with his phone. He said he had never seen such a beautiful place in Baiyin. For lunch, we went to a small farm restaurant. We ___30___ some local dishes. My cousin loved suanlanrou and ate two bowls of rice. We also tried Yiwo Si, a sweet and light noodle dish. He said it was the best ___31___ he had ever eaten. In the afternoon, we walked to the riverside and watched the Yellow River go ___32___ by. The water shone under the sunlight. My cousin said, “Baiyin has a ___33___ and beautiful side too.” Before we left, we bought some dried flowers to ___34___ the trip. On the way home, my cousin said, “Next time, I want to ___35___ more places in Baiyin!” I smiled and said yes. 26. A. boats B. bridges C. roads D. stones 27. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked like D. looked after 28. A. full B. heavy C. secret D. quiet 29. A. photos B. rests C. turns D. walks 30. A. brought B. cooked C. ordered D. sold 31. A. dish B. drink C. fruit D. rice 32. A. angrily B. really C. slowly D. suddenly 33. A. gentle B. sad C. short D. young 34. A. cancel B. remember C. show D. start 35. A. build B. draw C. leave D. visit Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Fun facts about tanghulu Tanghulu has gone from a traditional Chinese street snack to a popular treat worldwide. ①History It has been made since the Southern Song Dynasty and remains popular throughout China. ②A symbol of reunion (团圆), happiness, and health ★It is sweet, red, and round. ★Its shape is like a calabash (葫芦). So it is named after “hulu”, which represents reunion, happiness and health in Chinese culture. ③What fruits can be made into tanghulu? ★Traditional fruit: haws (山楂) ★Various other fruits are used today: cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, bananas, grapes ④Why can we see it everywhere? ★It is easy to make. ★The cost is low. ★Chinese people have brought it to countries like Republic of Korea, Japan, and Singapore. ★Many famous people share it on social media. ⑤ Places in the US where tanghulu is sold ★Chinatowns in many cities (selling tanghulu for years) ★Mochi Mochi Donut (甜甜圈) in New York (mainly selling donuts) ★Tangtastic in Los Angeles (selling tanghulu only) ★Shops in Dallas, Portland (Oregon) and Oakland 阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. Tanghulu’s taste makes it a symbol of health. 37. People in the Southern Song Dynasty could eat tanghulu. 38. Today’s tanghulu is creative. 39. It doesn’t cost much to make tanghulu. 40. Mochi Mochi Donut mainly sells tanghulu. B Last month, my school held a Science and Technology Day. A company brought a robot called Xiao Ai to our school. It was small and white, with a round head and two bright blue eyes. ▲ Xiao Ai did many things. First, it answered our questions. When I asked “What is the weather like today?”, it said, “It is sunny, with a temperature of 25℃.” Then my friend Li Ming asked, “What is 15 times 8?” Xiao Ai answered quickly, “120!” Next, the robot showed us its other skills. It sang a song for us, and its voice was very clear. It even danced to the music. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) and laughed. Then our teacher asked Xiao Ai to tell us a story. It began, “Once upon a time, there was a little cat who wanted to fly...” We all listened quietly. The story was interesting and made us think a lot. At the end, a company worker said, “Robots like Xiao Ai can help people study, work, and have fun. But remember, robots are made by humans. They are tools to offer help, not to replace us.” That day, I learned that technology is powerful, but human creativity is even more powerful. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. Which of the following is the best to put into the “ ▲ ”? A. There went the bell. B. The teacher walked away. C. Xiao Ai walked past us angrily. D. Many students gathered around to see it. 42. What did Li Ming ask Xiao Ai to do? A. Talk about the weather. B. Solve a maths problem. C. Tell a story. D. Sing a song. 43. How was Xiao Ai’s voice? A. It was sweet. B. It was loud. C. It was clear. D. It was soft. 44. What did the students do when Xiao Ai told the story? A. They made eye contact with it. B. They clapped and laughed. C. They discussed it with each other. D. They listened quietly. 45. What can we learn from the company worker’s words? A. Robots are tools to help people. B. Robots will replace humans one day. C. Robots are cheap enough to use in schools. D. Robots can do everything well in our daily lives. C The Yellow River goes through Baiyin City in Gansu Province. It runs for about 258 kilometers inside Baiyin, making the city an important place along the river. The River’s Look The part of the Yellow River in Baiyin is different from its upper parts. It’s wide and runs slowly. Here, water carries sand and soil from the land, so it looks yellow-brown. Along the riverside, you can see green farmland, fruit trees and small villages. A Gift to Farmers The river is very important to the people of Baiyin. Farmers use its water to grow wheat, corn and watermelons. Baiyin is famous for its sweet watermelons, and many people say the river water makes them taste so good. Places to Visit There are also many interesting places to visit by the river. In Jingyuan County (县), you can see an old water-powered tool that farmers used long ago to bring water to their fields. It still works today and many tourists come to see it. Food from the River The river also helps with fish farming. Local people raise fish and shrimp in it. These fish are often cooked in a special way and served in riverside restaurants. The Yellow River gives water, food, and beauty to Baiyin. It is truly the heart of this land. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 46. How long does the Yellow River run through Baiyin City? A. About 158 kilometers. B. About 258 kilometers. C. About 285 kilometers. D. About 528 kilometers. 47. Why is the water of the Yellow River in Baiyin yellow-brown? A. Because the river there is very deep. B. Because the river there runs very fast. C. Because there are too many fish in the river. D. Because it carries sand and soil from the land. 48. What is Baiyin famous for according to the passage? A. Wheat. B. Corn. C. Watermelons. D. Rice. 49. What can tourists see in Jingyuan County by the river? A. A large park. B. A new factory. C. A modern bridge. D. An old water-powered tool. 50. In which part of a magazine can we see the passage? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Science. D. People. V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 know, or, hope, my, activity, come, together, bring, without, nice Dear Lisa, How are you? I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to invite you to my birthday party! My 14th birthday is ____51____ up and I’m going to have a small party at home. It will be on Saturday, June 6th, from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. ____52____ address is 25 Green Street, near the city park. There will be lots of fun ____53____! We’ll play games like Musical Chairs and Truth or Dare. My mom is going to make a big chocolate cake—my favorite! We’ll also have pizza, chips and juice. After that, we can watch a movie ____54____ in my living room. Please let me ____55____ if you can come on June 6th. You can call me ____56____ send me a message. If the weather is ____57____, we will also play in the garden. Please ____58____ a hat just in case. I really ____59____ you can come! It won’t be the same ____60____ you. Best wishes, Emma Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成小题。 Screen Time Among Middle School Students Nowadays, many people spend time looking at screens like phones, computers or TVs. We call it screen time. We did a survey on daily screen time among 100 middle school students. Here are the results. Daily screen time What do students do on screens? Tips for healthy screen use Too much screen time is ... to our eyes and health. Here are some tips to avoid the harm: ● Take a 10-minute break every hour. ● Blink (眨眼睛) more often to keep your eyes wet. ● Put away your phone one hour before bedtime. ● Adjust (调整) your screen brightness to match the light in the room. Remember, screens are useful, but real life is more important! 61. What does “screen time” mean? __________________ 62. How many students spend more than 3 hours on screens every day according to the survey? __________________ 63. What’s the most popular activity on screens according to the survey? __________________ 64. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。) (限填1词) Too much screen time is ________ to our eyes and health. 65. Complete the conversation with the most useful tip. (根据文本建议，补全下面对话。) (不超过10词) A student: I often feel sleepy in class the next day if I look at my phone for long at night. You: Why not __________________? Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Mike! You look happy. What’s up? B: I just got a new AI app. It helps me study, and I find it really useful! A: Really? ___66___ B: I use it to check my English writing. ___67___ It helps me express myself better. A: That sounds great! ___68___ B: Yes. Sometimes I ask it to explain maths problems. It gives me step-by-step answers. A: Cool! But I heard that AI would make mistakes. ___69___ B: You’re right. I always double-check the answers. AI is a tool, not a teacher. A: ___70___ I think I’ll give it a try. B: Go for it! Just remember to use it wisely. A. How do you use it? B. I don’t like using AI at all. C. That sounds like a good idea. D. AI can do homework for me. E. Can AI help with other subjects? F. So we should be careful when using it. G. I take a picture of my writing, and it helps me correct it. Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. The teacher told ________ (we) to wash our hands often to stay healthy during the flu season. 72. We should ________ (protect) the Yellow River because it is the Mother River of China. 73. Jim is ________ (noise) when he plays with others, but he can be quiet when he is alone. 74. During the flood, some villagers refused ________ (leave) until all of them were saved. 75. My cousin, Gong Beibei, calls me ________ (two) a week to tell me about his life in Guangdong. 76. As we all know, birds ________ (need) wings to fly. 77. Many famous ________ (actor) raised money to help the people in the earthquake area. 78. Visitors are not ________ (allow) to throw rubbish near the Yellow River in Baiyin. 79. After the speech, many young people ________ (decide) to become volunteers and they started training the next day. 80. We’ve already sent the homeless children some food and water, and we plan to send ________ (much) tomorrow. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. The food I ate yesterday was really delicious. A. expensive B. nice C. rude D. terrible 82. At last, the police found the missing old man in the park. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Quickly D. Suddenly 83. The little girl helped the workers do the dishes at the rescue center to show her thanks to them. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined part? A. do the part B. cook the dishes C. wash the dishes D. do the homework 84. We should learn first aid skills so that we can help others in need. A. have to B. used to C. are able to D. are supposed to 85. I was amazed to see how quickly their team arrived. A. excited B. happy C. patient D. surprised Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. After the fire, the government sent volunteers to take care of the homeless people. (同义句转换) After the fire, the government sent volunteers to ________ ________ the homeless people. 87. 20 people were injured in the accident.（改为一般疑问句） ________ 20 people ________ in the accident? 88. My brother will share some of his toys with his friends at the party. (改为否定句) My brother ________ share ________ of his toys with his friends at the party. 89. Many volunteers came to the area last month, and they are still there. (同义句转换) Many volunteers ________ ________ in the area since last month. 90. They ride shared bikes every day to help protect the environment.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ do they ride shared bikes to help protect the environment? B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 从未犯过错误的人也从未尝试过任何新事物。 Anyone who has never ________ a mistake has never ________ anything new. 92. 永远不要浪费食物，因为世界上还有很多人在挨饿。 ________ ________ food because many people in the world still go hungry. 93. 我们不应该在落后时放弃。 We shouldn’t give up when we ________ ________. 94. 前天他们找到了多么有用的工具啊！ ________ ________ tools they have found the day before yesterday! 95. 据说这场森林大火在五天后终于被扑灭了。 ________ ________ that the forest fire was finally put out after five days. X. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假设你是李华，你校正在举办以“The Hero in My Heart”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下图片和文字提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你敬佩的白银榜样人物——张晓平。 要求： 1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 works in a high-temperature workshop checks the machines carefully was honoured as a “Model Worker” often helps young workers The Hero in My Heart In Baiyin, there is a man I deeply respect. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 白银市2026年九年级第二次诊断考试 英语试卷 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. cut B. cute C. excuse D. menu 2. A. hope B. hero C. soft D. November 3. A. headache B. instead C. ready D. reason 4. A. climb B. comb C. doubt D. trouble 5. A. fifth B. neither C. something D. worth 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 “cut”中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为juː/。 【2题详解】 “soft”中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【3题详解】 “reason”中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【4题详解】 “trouble”中划线部分发音为/b/，其他划线部分不发音。 【5题详解】 “neither”中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. There is ________ famous stone forest in Baiyin called Yellow River Stone Forest. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：白银有一个著名的石林叫做黄河石林。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；/零冠词。根据“There is... famous stone forest”可知，此处表示泛指“一个著名的石林”，且famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。应填a。 7. I did my job well, but my sister didn’t finish ________. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把我的工作做得很好，但是我姐姐没有完成她的（工作）。 mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根据“my sister”可知主语是女性，空格处指代“my sister’s job”，应用名词性物主代词hers。应填hers。 8. Lucy is smiling. She ________ be happy. A. can B. should C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西正在微笑。她一定是开心的。 can能；should应该；must一定；need需要。根据“Lucy is smiling.”可知露西正在微笑，据此推测她肯定是开心的，表示肯定推测用must。故选C。 9. — Excuse me, ________ are these fresh tomatoes? — Three yuan a kilo. They are from a local farm. A. how many B. how much C. how big D. how heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这些新鲜西红柿多少钱？——三块钱一公斤。它们来自一个本地农场。 how many多少，修饰可数名词；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how big多大；how heavy多重。根据答语“Three yuan a kilo.”可知是在询问价格。结合语境可知询问价格应用how much。 10. The morning market is so crowded because the food there ________ fresh and cheap. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：早市如此拥挤，因为那里的食物是新鲜且便宜的。 is是（现在时/单数）；are是（现在时/复数）；was是（过去时/单数）；were是（过去时/复数）。根据“The morning market is so crowded”可知句子时态为一般现在时，排除C、D项；主语“the food”为不可数名词，be动词用单数is。 11. We will make a snowman in the yard ________ it snows tomorrow. A. if B. since C. though D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雪，我们将在院子里堆雪人。 if如果；since自从、既然；though虽然；until直到。根据“We will make a snowman...it snows tomorrow”可知，“堆雪人”以“下雪”为条件，if引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。 12. In general, the ________ in Baiyin is drier than that in Lanzhou, but both cities belong to Gansu. A. technology B. climate C. population D. traffic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一般来说，白银的气候比兰州的更干燥，但这两座城市都属于甘肃。 technology技术；climate气候；population人口；traffic交通。根据句中形容词“drier”（更干燥的）可知，此处描述的是自然天气状况，四个选项中只有climate符合语境。 13. At the supermarket, most people usually ________ with their phones. They don’t carry any cash. A. dance B. eat C. pay D. skate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在超市，大多数人通常用手机支付。他们不带任何现金。 dance跳舞；eat吃；pay支付；skate滑冰。根据“At the supermarket”和“don’t carry any cash”，可以判断是用手机支付，应填pay。 14. We’ve learned about ________ great people this week, and half of them are foreigners. They are from America, Germany and Italy. A. three B. four C. five D. six 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：本周我们了解了六位伟人，其中一半是外国人。他们来自美国、德国和意大利。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“half of them are foreigners”以及列举的三个国家可知，外国人有三位，这三位正好是总数的一半，因此总人数应为六人。 15. —Can you tell me ________? —Last summer vacation. I went there with my parents. A. where you went last weekend B. when you visited the Great Wall C. how you managed your free time D. why you joined so many clubs last term 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候参观的长城吗？——去年暑假。我和父母一起去的。 where you went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；when you visited the Great Wall你什么时候参观的长城；how you managed your free time你如何安排你的空闲时间；why you joined so many clubs last term你上学期为什么加入这么多俱乐部。根据答句“Last summer vacation”可知，问句询问的是时间，因此选when you visited the Great Wall。 16. Lanzhou is generally ________ than Baiyin because it serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Gansu Province. A. busier B. wider C. quieter D. colder 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：兰州通常比白银更繁忙，因为它是甘肃省的政治、经济和文化中心。 busier更繁忙的；wider更宽的；quieter更安静的；colder更冷的。根据“because it serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Gansu Province.”可知作为省会中心，兰州比白银更繁忙。 17. — It’s so hot today. What about going swimming? — ________ Let’s go! A. That’s too bad. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. D. Good idea. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天太热了。去游泳怎么样？——好主意。我们走吧！ 根据上文“What about going swimming?”可知是在提出建议，结合下文“Let’s go!”可知对方同意该建议，应表示赞同。A、B 项常用于回应负面消息，C 项常用于回应道歉，D 项用于表示赞同建议，符合语境。 18. — Linda, I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. — Oh, sorry. I ________ a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. would take D. am taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，我昨晚 8 点给你打电话，但你没接。——哦，抱歉。我那时正在洗澡。 根据语境和句中的“at 8:00 last night”及“at that time”可知，这里表示过去某时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。 19. Which sign shows that skateboarding is not allowed? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表示不允许滑滑板？ A标志为禁止滑滑板；B标志为禁止游泳；C标志为禁止攀爬；D标志为禁止行人通行。根据“skateboarding is not allowed”的要求，只有A选项的标志符合。 20. I think ________ the Spring Festival with family is the happiest time of the year. A. avoiding B. celebrating C. forgetting D. missing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为和家人一起过春节是一年中最快乐的时光。 avoiding避免；celebrating庆祝；forgetting忘记；missing错过。根据“the Spring Festival”可知，此处指“庆祝”春节，应填celebrating。 21. In PE class, our teacher asked us to ________ our glasses before playing basketball. A. take back B. take down C. take off D. take out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育课上，老师要求我们在打篮球前摘下眼镜。 take back拿回；take down取下/记下；take off 脱下/摘下；take out拿出。根据“before playing basketball”可知打篮球前为了安全通常需要摘下眼镜。 22. — I failed the math exam. I feel so sad. — ________ You will do better next time. A. I agree. B. Well done. C. Don’t worry. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我数学考试不及格。我感到很难过。——别担心。你下次会做得更好的。 I agree.我同意；Well done.做得好；Don’t worry.别担心；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“I feel so sad”及“You will do better next time.”可知，此处是在安慰对方，Don’t worry符合语境。 23. ________ Day is important in Western countries, just like the Spring Festival in China. A. Army B. Christmas C. Earth D. National 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：圣诞节在西方国家很重要，就像中国的春节一样。 Army军队；Christmas圣诞节；Earth地球；National国家的。根据“just like the Spring Festival in China”可知，此处将西方的节日与中国的春节作类比，圣诞节是西方国家最重要的传统节日。 24. —Can you help me with this physics problem? —Sure. It’s ________. Let me show you. A. a piece of cake B. a waste of time C. music to my ears D. not my cup of tea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个物理问题吗？——当然。它是小菜一碟。让我展示给你看。 a piece of cake小菜一碟；a waste of time浪费时间； music to my ears悦耳的话；not my cup of tea不是我喜欢的。根据“Sure.”及“Let me show you.”可知说话人愿意帮忙且认为问题很简单，a piece of cake符合语境。 25. What does the notice on the right tell us? REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE — protect our environment Please sort your waste into the correct bins. A. We should throw all the waste into one bin. B. We can burn waste to protect the environment. C. We must buy new things instead of using old ones again. D. We should separate our waste into different bins to help protect the environment. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉我们什么？ 通知内容为：“减量、复用、回收——保护我们的环境。请将垃圾分类放入正确的垃圾桶。”。根据通知中“Please sort your waste into the correct bins.”可知，我们需要将垃圾分类放入正确的垃圾桶。结合“protect our environment”可知目的是为了保护环境。D项表述与通知要求一致，其他选项均不符合通知内容。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, I took my cousin from Shanghai to Huacun Gujiashan, a village in Baiyin by the Yellow River. When we arrived there, my cousin was very surprised. The village had white walls and small ___26___ over clean rivers. It ___27___ Jiangnan! We walked along the ___28___ paths and saw some elders sitting under big trees, chatting and laughing. The air smelled fresh. My cousin kept taking ___29___ with his phone. He said he had never seen such a beautiful place in Baiyin. For lunch, we went to a small farm restaurant. We ___30___ some local dishes. My cousin loved suanlanrou and ate two bowls of rice. We also tried Yiwo Si, a sweet and light noodle dish. He said it was the best ___31___ he had ever eaten. In the afternoon, we walked to the riverside and watched the Yellow River go ___32___ by. The water shone under the sunlight. My cousin said, “Baiyin has a ___33___ and beautiful side too.” Before we left, we bought some dried flowers to ___34___ the trip. On the way home, my cousin said, “Next time, I want to ___35___ more places in Baiyin!” I smiled and said yes. 26. A. boats B. bridges C. roads D. stones 27. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked like D. looked after 28. A. full B. heavy C. secret D. quiet 29. A. photos B. rests C. turns D. walks 30. A. brought B. cooked C. ordered D. sold 31. A. dish B. drink C. fruit D. rice 32. A. angrily B. really C. slowly D. suddenly 33. A. gentle B. sad C. short D. young 34. A. cancel B. remember C. show D. start 35. A. build B. draw C. leave D. visit 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天“我”带上海的表弟去白银黄河边的花村顾家山游玩，表弟被当地的美景、美食打动，表达了下次还要再来游览白银更多地方的愿望。 【26题详解】 句意：这个村子有白墙，清澈的河上还有小小的桥。 结合前文“white walls”和“over clean rivers”，可知河上的事物应为桥，bridges（桥）符合语境；boats（船）、roads（道路）、stones（石头）均不符合“河上”这一语境。 【27题详解】 句意：它看起来像江南！ 结合前文描述村子有白墙、河上有小桥，这样的景色和江南相似，looked like（看起来像）符合语境；looked at（看）、looked for（寻找）、looked after（照顾）均不符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：我们沿着安静的小路走着，看到一些老人坐在大树下，有说有笑。 结合后文“elders sitting under big trees, chatting and laughing”可知，小路应是安静的，quiet（安静的）符合语境；full（满的）、heavy（重的）、secret（秘密的）均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：表弟一直用手机拍照。 结合前文表弟对村子景色很惊讶，以及“with his phone”，可知是用手机拍照，photos（照片）符合语境；take photos为固定搭配，rests（休息）、turns（轮流）、walks（散步）均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：我们点了一些当地的菜肴。 结合前文“we went to a small farm restaurant”，去餐厅应是点餐，ordered（点单）符合语境；brought（带来）、cooked（烹饪）、sold（卖）均不符合餐厅场景。 【31题详解】 句意：他说这是他吃过最好吃的一道菜。 结合前文“we also tried yiwo si, a sweet and light noodle dish”，可知此处指代这道面条dish，dish（菜肴）符合语境；drink（饮料）、fruit（水果）、rice（米饭）均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：下午，我们走到河边，看着黄河缓缓流过。 结合常识和“The water shone under the sunlight”的静谧场景，可知黄河是缓缓流淌的，slowly（慢慢地）符合语境；angrily（生气地）、really（真正地）、suddenly（突然地）均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：表弟说：“白银也有温柔又美丽的一面。” 结合前文描述的村子美景、黄河的静谧，可知白银的这一面是温柔的，gentle（温柔的）符合语境；sad（伤心的）、short（短的）、young（年轻的）均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：离开前，我们买了一些干花来纪念这次旅行。 结合“before we left”和“dried flowers”，可知买干花是为了纪念旅行，remember（纪念、记住）符合语境；cancel（取消）、show（展示）、start（开始）均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：下次，我想游览白银更多的地方！ 结合前文表弟被白银的美景打动，可知他想再去参观更多地方，visit（参观、游览）符合语境；build（建造）、draw（画）、leave（离开）均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Fun facts about tanghulu Tanghulu has gone from a traditional Chinese street snack to a popular treat worldwide. ①History It has been made since the Southern Song Dynasty and remains popular throughout China. ②A symbol of reunion (团圆), happiness, and health ★It is sweet, red, and round. ★Its shape is like a calabash (葫芦). So it is named after “hulu”, which represents reunion, happiness and health in Chinese culture. ③What fruits can be made into tanghulu? ★Traditional fruit: haws (山楂) ★Various other fruits are used today: cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, bananas, grapes ④Why can we see it everywhere? ★It is easy to make. ★The cost is low. ★Chinese people have brought it to countries like Republic of Korea, Japan, and Singapore. ★Many famous people share it on social media. ⑤ Places in the US where tanghulu is sold ★Chinatowns in many cities (selling tanghulu for years) ★Mochi Mochi Donut (甜甜圈) in New York (mainly selling donuts) ★Tangtastic in Los Angeles (selling tanghulu only) ★Shops in Dallas, Portland (Oregon) and Oakland 阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. Tanghulu’s taste makes it a symbol of health. 37. People in the Southern Song Dynasty could eat tanghulu. 38. Today’s tanghulu is creative. 39. It doesn’t cost much to make tanghulu. 40. Mochi Mochi Donut mainly sells tanghulu. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖葫芦的趣味知识，包括它的历史起源、文化象征意义、制作原料、流行原因以及在美国的售卖地点，展现了糖葫芦从中国传统街头小吃走向世界的过程。 【36题详解】 材料②中提到，糖葫芦象征团圆、幸福和健康，是因为它的形状像葫芦（hulu），而不是因为它的味道（sweet）。题干中“taste（味道）”的说法错误，所以该句为错误。 【37题详解】 材料①中明确说明“It has been made since the Southern Song Dynasty”，意思是“糖葫芦从南宋时期就开始制作了”，说明南宋的人们已经可以吃到糖葫芦。题干说法正确。 【38题详解】 材料③中提到，传统糖葫芦只用山楂，而现在会用小番茄、橙子、草莓、香蕉、葡萄等各种水果制作，说明如今的糖葫芦在原料上有很多创新，题干说法正确。 【39题详解】 材料④中列出了糖葫芦随处可见的原因，其中一点是“The cost is low”，意思是“成本很低”，和题干中“doesn’t cost much（花费不多）”意思一致，题干说法正确。 【40题详解】 材料⑤中提到Mochi Mochi Donut in New York，括号里注明“mainly selling donuts”，意思是“主要售卖甜甜圈”，而不是糖葫芦。题干说法错误。 B Last month, my school held a Science and Technology Day. A company brought a robot called Xiao Ai to our school. It was small and white, with a round head and two bright blue eyes. ▲ Xiao Ai did many things. First, it answered our questions. When I asked “What is the weather like today?”, it said, “It is sunny, with a temperature of 25℃.” Then my friend Li Ming asked, “What is 15 times 8?” Xiao Ai answered quickly, “120!” Next, the robot showed us its other skills. It sang a song for us, and its voice was very clear. It even danced to the music. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) and laughed. Then our teacher asked Xiao Ai to tell us a story. It began, “Once upon a time, there was a little cat who wanted to fly...” We all listened quietly. The story was interesting and made us think a lot. At the end, a company worker said, “Robots like Xiao Ai can help people study, work, and have fun. But remember, robots are made by humans. They are tools to offer help, not to replace us.” That day, I learned that technology is powerful, but human creativity is even more powerful. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. Which of the following is the best to put into the “ ▲ ”? A. There went the bell. B. The teacher walked away. C. Xiao Ai walked past us angrily. D. Many students gathered around to see it. 42. What did Li Ming ask Xiao Ai to do? A. Talk about the weather. B. Solve a maths problem. C. Tell a story. D. Sing a song. 43. How was Xiao Ai’s voice? A. It was sweet. B. It was loud. C. It was clear. D. It was soft. 44. What did the students do when Xiao Ai told the story? A. They made eye contact with it. B. They clapped and laughed. C. They discussed it with each other. D. They listened quietly. 45. What can we learn from the company worker’s words? A. Robots are tools to help people. B. Robots will replace humans one day. C. Robots are cheap enough to use in schools. D. Robots can do everything well in our daily lives. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学校科技日上机器人小爱的展示活动，包括小爱的外观、功能以及公司员工对机器人的看法，最后作者表达了对科技和人类创造力的感悟。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“A company brought a robot called Xiao Ai to our school. It was small and white, with a round head and two bright blue eyes.”，描述了机器人小爱来到学校以及它的外观，接下来“▲”处应是一个承接上文引出下文对小爱展示活动描述的句子，D选项“Many students gathered around to see it.”（许多学生围过来观看它）符合语境，能自然引出下文对小爱展示活动的描述。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“Then my friend Li Ming asked, ‘What is 15 times 8?’ Xiao Ai answered quickly, ‘120!’”，由此可知李明让小爱解决一个数学问题。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“It sang a song for us, and its voice was very clear.”，明确说明小爱的声音很清晰。 【44题详解】 第四段提到“Then our teacher asked Xiao Ai to tell us a story. It began, ‘Once upon a time, there was a little cat who wanted to fly...’ We all listened quietly.”，可知当小爱讲故事时，学生们都安静地听着。 【45题详解】 第五段提到“At the end, a company worker said, ‘Robots like Xiao Ai can help people study, work, and have fun. But remember, robots are made by humans. They are tools to offer help, not to replace us.’”，公司员工的话表明机器人是帮助人们的工具。 C The Yellow River goes through Baiyin City in Gansu Province. It runs for about 258 kilometers inside Baiyin, making the city an important place along the river. The River’s Look The part of the Yellow River in Baiyin is different from its upper parts. It’s wide and runs slowly. Here, water carries sand and soil from the land, so it looks yellow-brown. Along the riverside, you can see green farmland, fruit trees and small villages. A Gift to Farmers The river is very important to the people of Baiyin. Farmers use its water to grow wheat, corn and watermelons. Baiyin is famous for its sweet watermelons, and many people say the river water makes them taste so good. Places to Visit There are also many interesting places to visit by the river. In Jingyuan County (县), you can see an old water-powered tool that farmers used long ago to bring water to their fields. It still works today and many tourists come to see it. Food from the River The river also helps with fish farming. Local people raise fish and shrimp in it. These fish are often cooked in a special way and served in riverside restaurants. The Yellow River gives water, food, and beauty to Baiyin. It is truly the heart of this land. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 46. How long does the Yellow River run through Baiyin City? A. About 158 kilometers. B. About 258 kilometers. C. About 285 kilometers. D. About 528 kilometers. 47. Why is the water of the Yellow River in Baiyin yellow-brown? A. Because the river there is very deep. B. Because the river there runs very fast. C. Because there are too many fish in the river. D. Because it carries sand and soil from the land. 48. What is Baiyin famous for according to the passage? A. Wheat. B. Corn. C. Watermelons. D. Rice. 49. What can tourists see in Jingyuan County by the river? A. A large park. B. A new factory. C. A modern bridge. D. An old water-powered tool. 50. In which part of a magazine can we see the passage? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Science. D. People. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河在甘肃省白银市的流经情况，包括其长度、外观、对农民的馈赠、可参观的地方以及带来的食物等方面，展现了黄河对白银市的重要意义。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“It runs for about 258 kilometers inside Baiyin”，明确说明黄河在白银市内流经约258公里。 【47题详解】 第二段指出“Here, water carries sand and soil from the land, so it looks yellow-brown”，说明白银市的黄河水呈黄褐色是因为水携带了陆地上的沙土。 【48题详解】 第三段提到“Baiyin is famous for its sweet watermelons”，表明白银市因其甜西瓜而闻名。 【49题详解】 第四段提到“In Jingyuan County (县), you can see an old water-powered tool that farmers used long ago to bring water to their fields”，说明游客在靖远县沿河可以看到一个古老的水力工具。 【50题详解】 文章主要围绕黄河在白银市的情况展开，涉及到当地的文化特色等方面，在杂志的文化板块能看到这篇文章。 V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 know, or, hope, my, activity, come, together, bring, without, nice Dear Lisa, How are you? I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to invite you to my birthday party! My 14th birthday is ____51____ up and I’m going to have a small party at home. It will be on Saturday, June 6th, from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. ____52____ address is 25 Green Street, near the city park. There will be lots of fun ____53____! We’ll play games like Musical Chairs and Truth or Dare. My mom is going to make a big chocolate cake—my favorite! We’ll also have pizza, chips and juice. After that, we can watch a movie ____54____ in my living room. Please let me ____55____ if you can come on June 6th. You can call me ____56____ send me a message. If the weather is ____57____, we will also play in the garden. Please ____58____ a hat just in case. I really ____59____ you can come! It won’t be the same ____60____ you. Best wishes, Emma 【答案】51. coming 52. My 53. activities 54. together 55. know 56. or 57. nice 58. bring 59. hope 60. without 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emma邀请好友Lisa参加自己的14岁生日派对，信中介绍了派对的时间、地点、活动安排和注意事项，表达了期待对方到来的心情。 【51题详解】 句意：我的14岁生日即将到来，我打算在家办一个小型派对。“birthday is ______ up”表示“14岁生日即将到来”，“come up”意为“即将到来”，此处用现在进行时表将来，用coming。 【52题详解】 句意：我的地址是格林街25号，城市公园附近。“address”是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，句首首字母大写，用My。 【53题详解】 句意：会有很多有趣的活动！“lots of fun ______”表达“有很多有趣的活动”，“activity”意为“活动”，“lots of”后接可数名词复数activities。 【54题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们可以在我的客厅一起看电影。“watch a movie together”意为“一起看电影”，故用together。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你6月6日能来，请告诉我。“let sb. know”意为“让某人知道/告知某人”，用know。 【56题详解】 句意：你可以给我打电话或者给我发消息。“call me ______ send me a message”表达“给我打电话或者给我发消息”，此处表示选择关系，用or。 【57题详解】 句意：如果天气好，我们还会在花园里玩。 “weather is ______” 表达“天气好”，“nice”意为“好的”。 【58题详解】 句意：请带一顶帽子以防万一。“Please ______ a hat”表达“带一顶帽子”，“bring”意为“带来”符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：我真的希望你能来！“I really ______ you can come”表达“我真的希望你能来”，“hope”意为“希望”，表达期待对方到来的心情，故用hope。 【60题详解】 句意：没有你就不一样了。“It won’t be the same ______ you”表达“没有你就不一样了”，“without”意为“没有”，表示派对有对方参与才完整，用without。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成小题。 Screen Time Among Middle School Students Nowadays, many people spend time looking at screens like phones, computers or TVs. We call it screen time. We did a survey on daily screen time among 100 middle school students. Here are the results. Daily screen time What do students do on screens? Tips for healthy screen use Too much screen time is ... to our eyes and health. Here are some tips to avoid the harm: ● Take a 10-minute break every hour. ● Blink (眨眼睛) more often to keep your eyes wet. ● Put away your phone one hour before bedtime. ● Adjust (调整) your screen brightness to match the light in the room. Remember, screens are useful, but real life is more important! 61. What does “screen time” mean? __________________ 62. How many students spend more than 3 hours on screens every day according to the survey? __________________ 63. What’s the most popular activity on screens according to the survey? __________________ 64. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。) (限填1词) Too much screen time is ________ to our eyes and health. 65. Complete the conversation with the most useful tip. (根据文本建议，补全下面对话。) (不超过10词) A student: I often feel sleepy in class the next day if I look at my phone for long at night. You: Why not __________________? 【答案】61. It means the time people spend looking at screens (like phones, computers or TVs). 62. 20 (students)./Twenty (students). 63. Watching videos. 64. harmful 65. put away your phone one hour before bedtime 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕中学生屏幕使用时间展开，先介绍了屏幕时间的概念，接着呈现了一项针对100名中学生的屏幕时间调查结果，包括每日屏幕时间情况、学生在屏幕上进行的活动，最后给出了健康使用屏幕的建议。 【61题详解】 根据材料中“Nowadays, many people spend time looking at screens like phones, computers or TVs. We call it screen time.”可知，“screen time”指的是人们花在看手机、电脑或电视等屏幕上的时间，答案是对原文内容的直接概括。 【62题详解】 从材料中“Daily screen time”对应的图表可知，每天花在屏幕上超过3小时的学生占比20%，调查对象是100名中学生，所以人数为100×20%=20（students），答案是通过图表数据计算得出。 【63题详解】 依据材料中“What do students do on screens?”对应的图表可知，占比最高的是“Watching videos”，即看视频是学生在屏幕上最受欢迎的活动，答案从图表信息中提取。 【64题详解】 文章“Tips for healthy screen use”部分提到了一些避免屏幕时间危害的建议，结合常识可知，此处表达“过多的屏幕时间对我们的眼睛和健康有害”，“be harmful to”是固定短语，所以第四空应填“harmful”。 【65题详解】 根据对话中“I often feel sleepy in class the next day if I look at my phone for long at night.”可知，学生晚上长时间看手机第二天上课会困，结合文章中给出的健康使用屏幕的建议“Put away your phone one hour before bedtime.”，所以第五空应填“put away your phone one hour before bedtime”。 Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Mike! You look happy. What’s up? B: I just got a new AI app. It helps me study, and I find it really useful! A: Really? ___66___ B: I use it to check my English writing. ___67___ It helps me express myself better. A: That sounds great! ___68___ B: Yes. Sometimes I ask it to explain maths problems. It gives me step-by-step answers. A: Cool! But I heard that AI would make mistakes. ___69___ B: You’re right. I always double-check the answers. AI is a tool, not a teacher. A: ___70___ I think I’ll give it a try. B: Go for it! Just remember to use it wisely. A. How do you use it? B. I don’t like using AI at all. C. That sounds like a good idea. D. AI can do homework for me. E. Can AI help with other subjects? F. So we should be careful when using it. G. I take a picture of my writing, and it helps me correct it. 【答案】66. A 67. G 68. E 69. F 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了B向A介绍自己新获得的AI应用程序，说明了其用途，A对此表示好奇并展开询问，二人就此展开对话。 【66题详解】 上文“I just got a new AI app. It helps me study, and I find it really useful!”可知，B向A介绍自己新获得的AI应用程序，并说明其很有用，此处A应询问B如何使用这个应用程序，选项A“How do you use it?”符合语境。 【67题详解】 上文“I use it to check my English writing.”可知，B用这个应用程序检查英语写作，此处应进一步说明如何检查，选项G“I take a picture of my writing, and it helps me correct it.”符合语境。 【68题详解】 下文“Yes. Sometimes I ask it to explain maths problems.”可知，B有时会用这个应用程序解释数学问题，此处应询问AI是否能帮助其他学科，选项E“Can AI help with other subjects?”符合语境。 【69题详解】 上文“But I heard that AI would make mistakes.”可知，A听说AI会出错，此处应说明使用AI时需要小心，选项F“So we should be careful when using it.”符合语境。 【70题详解】 上文“AI is a tool, not a teacher.”和下文“I think I’ll give it a try.”可知，B认为AI只是一个工具，不是老师，而A表示想试一试，说明A认为B的说法是一个好主意，选项C“That sounds like a good idea.”符合语境。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. The teacher told ________ (we) to wash our hands often to stay healthy during the flu season. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，在流感季节要经常洗手以保持健康。we“我们”，为人称代词主格形式，句中“told”为动词，其后应接人称代词宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格形式是us。 72. We should ________ (protect) the Yellow River because it is the Mother River of China. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护黄河，因为它是中国的母亲河。句中“should”为情态动词，情态动词后需接动词原形，所给单词“protect”为动词原形，符合语法规则。 73. Jim is ________ (noise) when he plays with others, but he can be quiet when he is alone. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆和别人一起玩的时候很吵闹，但他独自一人时可以很安静。noise“噪音”，句中“is”为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，noise的形容词形式是noisy，意为“吵闹的”。 74. During the flood, some villagers refused ________ (leave) until all of them were saved. 【答案】to leave 【解析】 【详解】句意：在洪水期间，一些村民拒绝离开，直到他们全部获救。leave“离开”，动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to leave。 75. My cousin, Gong Beibei, calls me ________ (two) a week to tell me about his life in Guangdong. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟宫贝贝每周给我打电话两次，告诉我他在广东的生活。句中“a week”提示此处需表示“每周两次”，应用频率副词，所给单词“two”为基数词，其对应的频率表达为“twice”，意为“两次”。 76. As we all know, birds ________ (need) wings to fly. 【答案】need 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，鸟需要翅膀来飞翔。need“需要”，在句中作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“birds”是复数，谓语动词用原形。 77. Many famous ________ (actor) raised money to help the people in the earthquake area. 【答案】actors 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多著名的演员筹集资金来帮助地震灾区的人们。actor“演员”，为可数名词。句中“many”表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，所以actor要用复数形式actors。 78. Visitors are not ________ (allow) to throw rubbish near the Yellow River in Baiyin. 【答案】allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在白银市，游客不被允许在黄河附近乱扔垃圾。句子主语Visitors是动作allow的承受者，需用被动语态be allowed to do sth. ，allow的过去分词是allowed，故填allowed。 79. After the speech, many young people ________ (decide) to become volunteers and they started training the next day. 【答案】decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：演讲结束后，许多年轻人决定成为志愿者，并且他们第二天就开始训练了。decide“决定”，根据“started”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。 80. We’ve already sent the homeless children some food and water, and we plan to send ________ (much) tomorrow. 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经给无家可归的孩子们送去了一些食物和水，我们计划明天再送更多。much“许多”，根据“We’ve already sent the homeless children some food and water, and we plan to send...”可知，此处指明天计划送更多的食物和水，much的比较级是more，意为“更多的”。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. The food I ate yesterday was really delicious. A. expensive B. nice C. rude D. terrible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天吃的食物真的很美味。 expensive昂贵的；nice好的；rude粗鲁的；terrible糟糕的。delicious意为“美味的”，用来形容食物味道好，nice在此语境下可表示“好吃的”，意思相近。 82. At last, the police found the missing old man in the park. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Quickly D. Suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，警察在公园里找到了那位失踪的老人。 Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然地。“At last”意为“最后，终于”，表示经过一段时间或努力后最终发生，与Finally意思相近。 83. The little girl helped the workers do the dishes at the rescue center to show her thanks to them. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined part? A. do the part B. cook the dishes C. wash the dishes D. do the homework 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩在救援中心帮工作人员洗碗来表达对他们的感谢。下列哪一项与划线部分意思相同? do the part尽职责；cook the dishes做菜；wash the dishes洗碗；do the homework做作业。do the dishes洗碗，和wash the dishes意思相同。 84. We should learn first aid skills so that we can help others in need. A. have to B. used to C. are able to D. are supposed to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学习急救技能，以便我们能够帮助有需要的人。 have to必须，表示客观必要；used to过去常常做某事；are able to有能力做某事；are supposed to应该做某事，表示期望或义务。should表示“应该”，用于提出建议或表明义务，其含义与are supposed to最接近。 85. I was amazed to see how quickly their team arrived. A. excited B. happy C. patient D. surprised 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到他们的队伍到达得这么快，我感到很惊讶。 excited兴奋的；happy快乐的；patient耐心的；surprised惊讶的。句中划线单词amazed意为“惊讶的”，根据句意可知，对队伍到达的速度之快感到惊讶，与surprised意思最接近。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. After the fire, the government sent volunteers to take care of the homeless people. (同义句转换) After the fire, the government sent volunteers to ________ ________ the homeless people. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：火灾后，政府派志愿者去照顾无家可归的人。原句中“take care of”是关键词，其意思是“照顾”，在同义句转换中，需要找到一个与“take care of”意思相同的短语来替换它，“look after”同样表示“照顾”，所以可以用“look after”来替换“take care of”，使句子意思保持不变。 87. 20 people were injured in the accident.（改为一般疑问句） ________ 20 people ________ in the accident? 【答案】 ①. Were ②. injured 【解析】 【详解】句意：20人在事故中受伤。原句中“were injured”为被动语态，改一般疑问句需将be动词were提到句首，首字母大写，被动语态结构不变。 88. My brother will share some of his toys with his friends at the party. (改为否定句) My brother ________ share ________ of his toys with his friends at the party. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥将会在聚会上和他的朋友们分享他的一些玩具。原句中“will”是关键词，表明时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的否定句结构是“主语+won't+动词原形+其他”，所以这里要在“will”后加“not”（缩写为“won't”）；同时，原句中的“some”用于肯定句，在否定句中要改为“any”。 89. Many volunteers came to the area last month, and they are still there. (同义句转换) Many volunteers ________ ________ in the area since last month. 【答案】 ①. have ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多志愿者上个月来到了这个地区，并且他们仍然在那里。原句表明志愿者上个月来且仍在那，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时。“many volunteers”是复数，用“have”，“be”的过去分词是“been”，故填“have been”。 90. They ride shared bikes every day to help protect the environment.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ do they ride shared bikes to help protect the environment? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每天骑共享单车帮助保护环境。题干要求对画线部分（every day）提问，“every day”表示频率，对频率提问需用疑问词How often，疑问句中助动词do已给出。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 从未犯过错误的人也从未尝试过任何新事物。 Anyone who has never ________ a mistake has never ________ anything new. 【答案】 ①. made ②. tried 【解析】 【详解】原句中“犯过错误”是关键词，“犯错误”常见的英文表达是“make a mistake”，根据句子时态是现在完成时（has + 过去分词），所以这里用“make”的过去分词“made”；“尝试过”对应的英文表达是“try”，同样根据现在完成时，用“try”的过去分词“tried”。 92. 永远不要浪费食物，因为世界上还有很多人在挨饿。 ________ ________ food because many people in the world still go hungry. 【答案】 ①. Never ②. waste 【解析】 【详解】原句中“永远不要”是关键词，“永远不要”对应的英文表达是“Never”；“浪费”是关键词，“浪费”对应的英文表达是“waste”。 93. 我们不应该在落后时放弃。 We shouldn’t give up when we ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】原句中“落后”是关键词，“落后”对应的英文表达是“fall behind”，在“when we”后用动词原形构成时间状语从句，表示“当我们落后的时候”。 94. 前天他们找到了多么有用的工具啊！ ________ ________ tools they have found the day before yesterday! 【答案】 ①. What ②. useful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么有用的”是关键词，“多么”在感叹句中常用“what”来引导，“有用的”对应的英文表达是形容词“useful”，用来修饰后面的名词“tools”，所以此处应填“What useful” ，构成“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。 95. 据说这场森林大火在五天后终于被扑灭了。 ________ ________ that the forest fire was finally put out after five days. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. said 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说这场森林大火在五天后终于被扑灭了。原句中“据说”是固定表达，对应的英文固定句式为“It’s said that...”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。 X. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假设你是李华，你校正在举办以“The Hero in My Heart”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下图片和文字提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你敬佩的白银榜样人物——张晓平。 要求： 1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 works in a high-temperature workshop checks the machines carefully was honoured as a “Model Worker” often helps young workers The Hero in My Heart In Baiyin, there is a man I deeply respect. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Hero in My Heart In Baiyin, there is a man I deeply respect. His name is Zhang Xiaoping. He works in a high-temperature workshop. It is very hot, but he never complains. Every day, he checks the machines carefully to make sure they run well. He has been doing this job for years. Because of his hard work, he was honoured as a “Model Worker”. He is also kind to young workers. He often teaches them patiently. Zhang Xiaoping is the hero in my heart. I want to learn from him and work hard to give back to my hometown, Baiyin. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：工作场所（高温车间）、工作内容（仔细检查机器）、获得荣誉（被评为“劳动模范”）、对年轻工人的态度（经常帮助） 确定人称：第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥，词数80左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出要介绍的人物张晓平 主体段：分别介绍张晓平的工作场所、工作内容、获得荣誉以及他对年轻工人的态度 结尾段：总结张晓平是自己心中的英雄，表达要向他学习的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：工作场所 场所：high-temperature workshop/noisy factory/busy workshop等 环境描述：very hot/extremely noisy/dusty等 态度：never complains/always keeps positive/works hard despite difficulties等 要点二：工作内容 动作：checks the machines carefully/inspects the equipment thoroughly/maintains the facilities regularly等 目的：to make sure they run well/to ensure smooth operation/to prevent breakdowns等 工作时长：has been doing this job for years/has worked here for a long time/has been engaged in this field for decades等 要点三：获得荣誉 荣誉：was honoured as a “Model Worker”/was awarded the title of “Outstanding Employee”/received the “Labour Medal”等 原因：Because of his hard work/Due to his dedication/Owing to his excellent performance等 要点四：对年轻工人的态度 行为：often teaches them patiently/frequently guides them kindly/always helps them enthusiastically等 性格特点：is also kind to young workers/is friendly and helpful to newcomers/is considerate towards junior staff等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $